LATIH TUBI

BIOLOGI SPM 2007

JABATAN PELAJARAN KEDAH
MODUL 9
TOPIC

TRANSPORT

SUGGESTED ANSWERS
Paper 1 ( Objective items )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

D
C
D
D
B

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

B
A
A
C
D

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

A
D
D
B
A

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

D
C
A
C
B

Paper 2 ( Section A )
1.

(a)

(i) R : Pulmonary circulation

Description : Oxygenated blood will be pumped into the heart through the
pulmonary vein.Deoxygenated blood will be pumped out from the
heart to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.
(ii) S : Systemic circulation
Description : Oxygenated blood from the lungs which enters the left atrium of
the heart is pumped into the left ventricle and is then pumped
out of the heart via the aorta .

(b)

(c)

An electronic gadget will give the first heartbeat to act as sino-atrial node and then
spread to all the atrium muscle and then to the atrioventrical node until the whole
heartbeats.
(d) (i) The rate of blood flow in X is higher than in Y because X pumps blood from the heart
to the whole body whereas Y returns blood to the heart .
(ii) Vigorous exercise will cause deficiency of oxygen.Hence , the heart will beat faster to
increase the blood flow to carry more oxygen and supply to the cells.

2.

(a)
(b)
(c)

A vaccine is a preparation of weakened ,dead or non-virulent forms of a pathogen

that is not harmful to the person who receives it.
X : Artificial active immunity
Y : Artificial passive immunity
X : To increase the production of antibodies as a prevention against future infection .
Y : To supply enough antibodies up to the level of immunity and able to destroy
pathogens quickly.

(d)
Individual X

(c)

Individual Y

1 Long lasting or permanent

Short lasting or temporary

2 Slow response

Immediate response

Artificial passive immunity .

An antiserum injection containing antibodies is given to the person to fight the
pathogen quickly.immediate action must be taken to avoid the snake venom from
spreading to the entire body .