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...CalculusQuestStudyGuides/vcalc/255doub/255doub.html
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John Lee , .
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f(x)>=0 f(x) Ox x=a x=b.

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Ox .
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z=f(x,y).
:

R Oxy.
(* D , R.
, dA , area dS dxdy.)
f(x,y), R ,
z=f(x,y) Oxy x y R.

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Oxy .
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R , .
, M x N y.

 R_ij_ , 1<=i<=M 1<=j<=N.

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R_ij_ f(x_i ,y_j )A_ij_ , Aij f(x_i ,y_j)
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(x_i_ ,y_j_ ) R_ij_.
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0 , .
f(x,y)dA , (x,y).
, f(x,y) .

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 .
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, y.
x x+dx .

(* . , z.
.)
dx, dx.
f(x,y) x y [c ; d].
(, dx x .
, x .)
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(* I(x). )
y x .
x.
C=C(x), .
x x+dx C(x)dx.
x=a x=b:

C(x) :

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y x.
y x .

 x.
:

y y+dy.
f(x,y)dydx f(x,y)dxdy x x+dx y y+dy.
dx dy.
dydx ( dxdy) .
dA=dydx ( dA=dxdy).

R 0<=x<=1, 1<=y<=2.
y. :

(* - .)
, x , y.
:

, x y.
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, y x.
:

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:
: f(x,y)=1, R.
: z=f(x,y) R.
: R f(x,y) .
: f(x,y) , , , .
: R f(x,y) R.

( )
- .
, R G_1(x)<=y<=G_2(x) a<=x<=b.
(* , .)
(* ) y.
:

"" , Oy.
- x x+dx.

x x+dx.
x x+dx C(x)dx.
:

R x, .. c < =y< =d H_1(y)<=x<=H_2(y),

Ox.

y y+dy.
y y+dy C(y)dy.

x y.
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R y=x y=x^2. -.

R y.

(, x )

 :
x.
x=H_1(y)=y.
y=x^2 x=sqrt(y).
(* ^ sqrt (square root))

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