AB || CD (.

1),

AB || CD (. 1),

(. 1), AB || CD.

ABC ~ A1B1C1,

(. 2)
o

A=

B=

, k

,
, .. (. 2):

A=

A1
o

B=

B1

ABC ~ A1B1C1.

, , , .. (.2):

B=

B1

ABC ~ A1B1C1.

II

,
, .. (.2):

B=

B1

ABC ~ A1B1C1.

V ( )

 ,
, ..

.
o

(5):

ABC ~ A1B1C1,

,
.

(. 3):

LAB =

LAC

(6): la2 = AB.AC BL.CL.

, .
2:1, .

(8): 4ma2 = 2(b2 + c2) a2.

,
.
. , . 4 ABC
, . 5 ABC
. 6 ABC
.

,

.
. ,

 . 7 ABC , . 8 ABC . 9 ABC

.

30

=30 (. 1),

1 (. 1),

(. 1)
(3): a2 + b2 = c2
:

a2 + b2 = c2

a2 + b2 < c2

a2 + b2 > c2

= 90
> 90
< 90

1 = hc , AC1= b1 BC1 = a1
b a c
(. 1),
(4): a2 = c.a1;
(5): b2 = c.b1;
(6): hc2 = a1.b1;
(7): h.c = a.b;
(8): c = 2R;

(9): r = p c =

(. 1):

(1): a2 = b2 + c2 2b.c.cos ;
b2 = a2 + c2 2a.c.cos ;
c2 = a2 + b2 2a.b.cos .

(. 1):

(2):

,
r N
(. 2), ..

AC

r = ON.

(. 2), ..

K N

AK = AN.

( )

(. 2).

ABC AB = c, BC = a AC = b,
K, P, N (. 2).
AK = AN = x, BK = BP = y, CP = CN = z ABC,

(3): x = p a;
y = p b;
z = p c.
, ( )

(4):

.


(. ) :
ABC , .
(. 3).
ABC , . (. 4).
ABC , . (. 5).

, ,
( ) , =
2.

(
) d
, R , r
,
,

 (
).

. 1

(1):

(2):

(3):

(4):
,
.

, r , R

(5):

, p .

(6):

(7):

(8):

C = 90

(1):

,
180, .. (. 1)
A+

C = 180

B+

D = 180.

,
,
.. (. 1)

(2): a + b = c + d.

(3): S =

d1 d2 (. 1):

d1.d2 sin ,

(4): S = p.r, r

(5):

(6):

a b
d1 d2 ..

(7): d12 + d22 = 2(a2 + b2).

(8):

, d1 -
, =

BAD, .

( (7)):

(9): d12 + d22 = 4a2.

,
O1 :

(10): ha = hb = 2r.

, (1)
, .. .

(11): S = a.h = a2 sin = d1.d2 = a. 2r, d1 - ,

= BAD, r .
:

( (7)):

(12):

, (2)
, .. .

(13): S=a.b=

d2sin , d , .

M N AD BC
ABCD (. 2), MN :

(14): MN || AB || CD

ABCD (. 2) AB = a, CD = b, DH ,

(15): AH =

(a b); BH =

(a + b).

, :

(16): d12 + d22 = c2 + d2 + 2ab.

(17): d12 + d22 = c2 + ab.

90

.
,
, .. (2).
h r
, ..:
(18): h = 2r.
.
:
.
,
.
:

( ).
,
180, . (1).
, , ..
.

(. 2)

(19): S = MN.h =