S GIO DC V O TO

H NI
CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT

N
2014 2015
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Bi I (2,0 im)
1) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A

x 1
khi x = 9
x 1

1 x 1
x2
2) Cho biu thc P
vi x > 0 v x 1

.
x 2 x 1
x2 x

x 1
x
b)Tm cc gi tr ca x 2P 2 x 5
Bi II (2,0 im) Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh:
Mt phn xng theo k hoch cn phi sn xut 1100 sn phm trong mt s
ngy quy nh. Do mi ngy phn xng sn xut vt mc 5 sn phm nn phn
xng hon thnh k hoch sm hn thi gian quy nh 2 ngy. Hi theo k hoch,
mi ngy phn xng phi sn xut bao nhiu sn phm?
Bi III (2,0 im)
1
4
x y y 1 5

1) Gii h phng trnh:

1 2 1
x y y 1
2) Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = -x + 6 v parabol (P): y =
x2.
a) Tm ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
b) Gi A, B l hai giao im ca (d) v (P). Tnh din tch tam gic OAB.
Bi IV (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) c ng knh AB c nh. V ng knh MN ca ng
trn (O; R) (M khc A, M khc B). Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O; R) ti B ct cc ng
thng AM, AN ln lt ti cc im Q, P.
1) Chng minh t gic AMBN l hnh ch nht.
2) Chng minh bn im M, N, P, Q cng thuc mt ng trn.
3) Gi E l trung im ca BQ. ng thng vung gc vi OE ti O ct PQ ti
im F. Chng minh F l trung im ca BP v ME // NF.
4) Khi ng knh MN quay quanh tm O v tha mn iu kin bi, xc nh
v tr ca ng knh MN t gic MNPQ c din tch nh nht.
Bi V (0,5 im)
Vi a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn iu kin a + b + c = 2. Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc Q 2a bc 2b ca 2c ab
a)Chng minh rng P

BI GII
B

I: (2,0 )

3 1
2
3 1
x 2 x x 1 ( x 1).( x 2) x 1
2) a) P

.
.
x
(
x

2)
x

1
x
(
x

2)
x

1) Vi x = 9 ta c A

b)T cu 2a ta c

2 x 2
2 x 5
x
2 x 2 2x 5 x v x > 0
2P 2 x 5

1
2x 3 x 2 0 v x >0 ( x 2)( x ) 0 v x >0
2
1
1
x x
2
4

B II: (2,0 )
Gi x l sn phm xng sn xut trong 1 ngy theo k hoch (x > 0)
1100
S ngy theo k hoch l :
.
x
1100
S ngy thc t l
. Theo gi thit ca bi ton ta c :
x 5
1100 1100
= 2.
x
x 5
1100(x 5) 1100x 2x(x 5)
2x 2 10x 5500 0
x 50 hay x 55 (loi)
Vy theo k hoch mi ngy phn xng phi sn xut l 50 sn phm.
B III: (2,0 )
1) H phng trnh tng ng vi:
1
1
t u
v v
. H phng trnh thnh :
xy
y 1
4u v 5
8u 2v 10
9u 9
u 1

u 2v 1 u 2v 1
2v u 1 v 1
Do , h cho tng ng :
1
x y 1 x y 1 x 1

y 1 1
y 2
1 1
y 1

x 1
x

2)
a) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l

x2 x 6 x2 x 6 0 x 2hay x 3
Ta c y (2)= 4; y(-3) = 9. Vy ta giao im ca (d) v (P) l B(2;4) v A(-3;9)
b) Gi A, B ln lt l hnh chiu ca A v B xung trc honh.
Ta c S OAB SAA'B'B SOAA' SOBB'
Ta c AB = x B' x A' x B' x A' 5 , AA = yA 9 , BB = yB 4
AA ' BB'
94
65
(vdt)
.A 'B'
.5
2
2
2
1
27
1
(vdt); SOBB' B'B.B'O 4 (vdt)
SOAA' A 'A.A 'O
2
2
2
65 27

S OAB SAA'B'B SOAA' SOBB' 4 15 (vdt)

2 2

Din tch hnh thang : SAA'B'B

Bi IV (3,5 im)
P

1) T gic AMBN c 4 gc vung, v l 4 gc ni tip chn na

ng trn.
2) Ta c ANM ABM (cng chn cung AM)
v ABM AQB (gc c cnh thng gc)

N
F
O

vy ANM AQB nn MNPQ ni tip.

3) OE l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABQ.
OF // AP nn OF l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABP
Suy ra F l trung im ca BP.
M AP vung gc vi AQ nn OE vung gc OF.
Xt tam gic vung NPB c F l trung im ca cnh huyn BP.
Xt 2 tam gic NOF = OFB (c-c-c) nn ONF 900 .
Tng t ta c OME 900 nn ME // NF v cng vung gc vi MN.
4)
2SMNPQ 2SAPQ 2SAMN 2R.PQ AM.AN 2R.(PB BQ) AM.AN
Tam gic ABP ng dng tam gic QBA suy ra

AB BP
AB2 BP.QB

QB BA

Nn p dng bt ng thc Cosi ta c PB BQ 2 PB.BQ 2 (2R) 2 4R

AM 2 AN 2 MN 2

= 2R2
2
2
Do , 2SMNPQ 2R.4R 2R 2 6R 2 . Suy ra SMNPQ 3R 2
Du bng xy ra khi AM =AN v PQ = BP hay MN vung gc AB.
B V (0,5 )
Ta c Q 2a bc 2b ca 2c ab
Ta c AM.AN

2a bc (a b c)a bc (Do a + b +c = 2)
(a b) (a c)
(p dng bt ng thc vi 2 s
a 2 ab bc ca (a b)(a c)
2
dng u=a+b v v=a+c)
(a b) (a c)
Vy ta c 2a bc
(1)
2
Tng t ta c :
(a b) (b c)
(2)
2b ca
2
(a c) (b c)
(3)
2c ab
2
Cng (1) (2) (3) v theo v Q 2(a b c) 4
2
Khi a = b = c = th Q = 4 vy gi tr ln nht ca Q l 4.
3
Trn Quang Hin,Ng Thanh Sn, Nguyn Ph Vinh
(THPT Vnh Vin TP.HCM)