S GIO DC V O TO

K LK
THI CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG

NM HC 2014 2015

MN THI: TON HC
(Thi gian 120 pht khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 26/6/2014

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: x 2 3 x 2 0
2 x ay 5b 1
x 1
2) Cho h phng trnh:
. Tm a, b bit h c nghim
bx 4 y 5
y 2
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh x 2 2 m 1 x m2 3m 2 0 1 (m l tham s)
1) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit.
2) Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha
mn: x12 x22 12 .
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc A

2 3

2 3

74 3
74 3
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A(0; 1) v song song vi ng
thng (d): x y 10
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC c ng cao AH. Ly im M ty thuc on HC
(M khng trng vi H, C). Hnh chiu ca M ln cc cnh AB v AC ln lt l P v
Q.
1) Chng minh rng APMQ l t gic ni tip v xc nh tm O ca ng
trn ngoi tip t gic APMQ.
2) Chng minh rng : BP.BA = BH.BM.
3) Chng minh rng : OH PQ
4) Chng minh rng khi M thay i trn on HC th MP + MQ khng i.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: A 4 x

1 4 x 3

2016 vi x 0
4x
x 1

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S LC BI GII
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: x 2 3x 2 0
2 x ay 5b 1
x 1
2) Cho h phng trnh:
. Tm a, b bit h c nghim
bx 4 y 5
y 2
1) S: x1 1; x2 2

2 x ay 5b 1
x 1
2) H phng trnh
c nghim
khi v ch khi
bx 4 y 5
y 2
2 2a 5b 1 a 31

b 8 5
b 13
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh x 2 2 m 1 x m2 3m 2 0 1 (m l tham s)
1) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit.
2) Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha
mn: x12 x22 12 .
1) Phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit khi v ch khi
2
m 1 m 2 3m 2 0 m 1 0 m 1
2) Phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit vi m 1 . Theo Vit ta c:
x1 x2 2 m 1

2
x1 x2 m 3m 2
2
2
Khi : x12 x22 12 x1 x2 2 x1 x2 12 4 m 1 2 m2 3m 2 12

m2
m 2 m 6 0 m 2 m 3 0
m 3
V m 1 nn m 3
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
2 3
2 3
1) Rt gn biu thc A

74 3
74 3
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A(0; 1) v song song vi ng
thng (d): x y 10
1) A

2 3
74 3

2 3

2 3
74 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 3 2 3

2 3 2 3

8 3

2) Phng trnh ng thng cn tm c dng y ax b

d .
'

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V d ' i qua im A(0; 1) nn ta c: b 1

V d ' : y ax 1 song song vi ng thng (d): x y 10 hay (d): y x 10
nn ta c a 1. Vy phng trnh ng thng cn tm l y x 1
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC c ng cao AH. Ly im M ty thuc on HC
(M khng trng vi H, C). Hnh chiu ca M ln cc cnh AB v AC ln lt l P v
Q.
1) Chng minh rng APMQ l t gic ni tip v xc nh tm O ca ng
trn ngoi tip t gic APMQ.
2) Chng minh rng : BP.BA = BH.BM.
3) Chng minh rng : OH PQ
4) Chng minh rng khi M thay i trn on HC th MP + MQ khng i.

1) Xt t gic APMQ, ta c:
APM
AQM 900 MP AB, MQ AC
Nn t gic APMQ ni tip c ng trn (O), ng knh AM
2) Ta c
AHM 900 AH BC nn H thuc ng trn (O), ng knh AM. Do
)
BHP
(cng b vi MHP
t gic APHM ni tip ng trn (O) BAM

BA BH

BA.BP BH .BM (pcm)

BM BP
3) V AH l ng cao ca tam gic ABC u (gt)
QAH
PH
QH
OH PQ (pcm)
PAH
1
1
1
4) Ta c S ABM S ACM S ABC MP. AB MQ. AC AH .BC MP MQ AH
2
2
2
(v AB = AC = BC (ABC u)), AH khng i khi M thay i trn on thng HC.
Vy khi M thay i trn on HC th MP + MQ = AH khng i (pcm).
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
1 4 x 3
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: A 4 x

2016 vi x 0
4x
x 1
BAM BHP

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Ta c A 4 x

1 4 x 3
1
4 x 3

2016 4 x
2 4
2014
4x
x 1
4x
x 1

2 x 1

2 x
2014 2014 (v x 0 ). Du = xy ra khi

x 1
2 x

2 x 2 x 0

1
1
2 x 1 0 x . Vy minA = 2014 khi x
4
4

x0

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