I.

TRIGONOMETRY

1.

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO & IDENTITIES

sin ( ) = sin

1. Relation between systems of measurement

of angles :
D
G
2C
=
=
90 100

2. Fundamental Trigonometric Identities :

(i)

cos ( ) = cos

tan ( ) = tan

cot ( ) = cot

sec ( ) = sec

cosec ( ) = cosec

sin ( + ) = sin

cos ( + ) = cos

tan ( + ) = tan

sin 2 + cos 2 = 1

cot ( + ) = cot

sec ( + ) = sec cosec ( + ) = cosec

(ii) 1 + tan 2 = sec 2

FG 3 IJ = cos cos FG 3 IJ = sin

H2 K
H2 K
F 3 IJ = cot cot FG 3 IJ = tan
tan G
H2 K
H2 K
F 3 I
F 3 I
sec G J = cosec cosec G J = sec
H2 K
H2 K
F 3 + IJ = cos cos FG 3 + IJ = sin
sin G
H2 K
H2 K
F 3 + IJ = cot cot FG 3 + IJ = tan
tan G
H2 K
H2 K
F 3 + IJ = cosec
sec G cot
tan
B1 A sin B
Btan
cos ( A + B)H cos
( AAKAcot
)B
= cos
cot
tan ( A B) =2
tan AB
B IAcot
3 tan
F1cot
cosec G
+ J = sec
H2 K
sin

(iii) 1 + cot 2 = cos ec 2

3. Sign of trigonometrical ratios or functions :

ADD TO MEMORY
Add Sugar To Coffee

cos (2 ) = cos

tan (2 ) = tan

cot (2 ) = cot

cosec (2 ) = cosec

cos ( ) = cos
cot ( ) = cot
sec ( ) = sec

FG IJ = cos
F I
cos G J = sin
H2 K
H2 K
F I
F I
tan G J = cot
cot G J = tan
H2 K
H2 K
F I
F I
sec G J = cosec cosec G J = sec
H2 K
H2 K
F I
F I
sin G + J = cos
cos G + J = sin
H2 K
H2 K
F I
F I
tan G + J = cot
cot G + J = tan
H2 K
H2 K
F I
F I
sec G + J = cosec cosec G + J = sec
H2 K
H2 K

sin (2 ) = sin
sec (2 ) = sec

4. Trigonometric ratios of allied angles :

sin ( ) = sin
tan ( ) = tan
cosec ( ) = cosec

sin (2 + ) = sin

cos (2 + ) = cos

tan (2 + ) = tan

cot (2 + ) = cot

sec (2 + ) = sec

sin

cosec (2 + ) = cosec
5. Sum and Difference formulae :
(i)

sin ( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B

(ii) cos ( A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B

(iii)
(iv)
(v) sin ( A + B) sin ( A B) = sin2 A sin2 B

= cos 2 B cos 2 A
(vi)
= cos 2 B sin2 A