Izobara:: p=const Gej-Lisakov

1
1

12 = p(v2 v1) = R(T2 T1) ; t12 = 0

u = cv (T2 T1)

U12 = h2 h1 - p(v2 v1)

Izohora::
1

2
2

12 = p(v2 v1)
; t12 = 0

u = q12 ;

vodena para: q12 = u2 u1

U12 = h2 h1 - v(p2 p1)

Izoterma::
1
2

12 = q12

2
1

1
) ; 2 = ( 2)
2
1
1

= - t12 = cp (T2 T1) ;

12 =

S = mcv n

2
1

12 = 0
t12 = - v(p2 p1)
;

12 =

1 1

t12 = q12 ;
12

2
1

h = 0

= R n

=(

u = o

[1 - ( )

1
) ; 2 = ( 2)
2
1
1

2
)
1
1
( )
2

cn = c v

; t12 = h1 h2

2
)
1
2
( )
1

2
1

=(

1 1
)
2

; cv =

; cp c v = R

; cp = k c v

q12 = cn (T2 T1) ; = cv (T2 T1)

12 =

pV = mRT ; pv = RT ; pV = nRT

) = cv (T1 T2) ; = 0 ; = - 12

n=

t12 = q12 (h2 h1)

Politropa:: pvn = const

12 = q12 - U12

U12 = (h2 p2v2) (h1 p1v1)

1 1
)
; k=
2

1
1
vodena para (samo izentropa): q12 = 0 ; 12 = - u12

vodena para: q12 = T(s2 s1) ;

U12 = (h2 p2v2) (h1 p1v1)

= RT n

=(

t12 = k 12 = t12 = cp (T1 T2)

(T1 T2) =

(1

T=const Bojl-Marioto

; q12 = p1v1 n

S =

=(

v=const arlov

; q12 = cv (T2 T1) ; 12 = 0 ; t12 = v (P1 - P1)

h = cp(T2 T1)

Tv k-1 = const ; p 1-k Tk = const

; h = q12

S = mcp n

vodena para: q12 = h2 h1

Izentropa , Adijabata :: q12 = 0 ; pvk = con.

q12 = cp (T2 T1)

(T1 T2) ; 12 =

t12 = n 12 =

(T1 T2)

(T1 T2)