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Trang 95
S cnh ng ti
1. Mng chnh v mng phn phi; 2. Mng, rnh phn phi trong
cc ; 3. Mng tiu nc; 4. ng tiu nc; 5. ng i
Trang 96
Loi cy trng
6-9,5oC
9,5-11oC
11-15 oC
Vn
ng
Vn
ng
Vn
ng
Loi cy trng
Bp ci sm v xp l
Bp ci mun
C chua
C ci
Khoai ty
Hnh ti, rau thm
A st
Ct
2.0m
75
85
130
210
3.0m
85
100
235
350
Mi cnh ng c mt vng t d tr
Q
qo
Fdt = q = Ftdq
dt
dt
Vi:
qo
+ (q = 0.3-0.5)
dt
Vi:
Trang 97
Ftd.m mFtd.1000
t = t.3600 (l/s)
Vi:
+ m: T/C ti cho loi cy ch yu
+ t: t/g ti
Lu lng nc tnh ton tiu nc:
qt =
qoT 3
t (m /ha.ng.)
Vi:
+ qo: T/C ti (m3/ha.ng.)
+ T: t/g gia cc ln ti trong ngy (h).
+ t: t/g tiu nc (0.4-0.5)T
V nc khng ng u nn nhn thm h s n (=1.5):
1000
qmt = qt.n.86400 (l/s.ha)
(modun dng chy tiu nc)
Lu lng tnh cho 1 ng:
q1 = F1. qm.t
Vi:
+ b: khong cch gia cc ng tiu nc.
+ l: chiu di ng tiu.
l = 629(H-h)
2 k
p
Vi:
+ H: chiu su chn cng
+ h: chiu su ca lp t cn tiu nc
+ k: h s thm
Loi t
Ct
A ct
Kch thc ht t
(mm)
1.22-0.12
0.12-0.076
H s thm (cm/s)
1-0.01
0.01-0.004
Trang 98
A st
St thm nc
0.076-0.038
0.038
0.004-0.001
0.001
qoT
P=
t.1000
h
ho
b
Nguyn tc hot ng: Vi sinh vt s dng oxy sinh ra t ru to trong qu trnh quang hp
cng nh oxy ha t khng kh oxy ha cc cht hu c, rong to li tiu th CO2,
photphat v nitrat amon sinh ra t s phn hy, oxy ha cc cht hu c bi vi sinh vt. h
hot ng bnh thng cn phi gi gi tr pH v nhit ti u. Nhit khng c thp
Trang 99
hn 60C. Theo qu trnh sinh ha, ngi ta chia h sinh vt ra cc loi:h hiu kh, h k kh
v h ty nghi.
H sinh hc dng x l nc thi bng sinh hc ch yu da vo qu trnh lm sch
ca h.
Ngoi vic x l nc thi cn c nhim v:
+ Nui trng thu sn.
+ Ngun nc ti cho cy trng.
+ iu ho dng chy.
C cc loi sau y:
+ H k kh.
+ H k hiu kh
+ H hiu kh.
4.1.3.1_ H k kh
a/ c im
o Dng lng v phn hu cn lng bng PP sinh hc t nhin da trn s phn
gii ca VSV k kh.
o Chuyn dng x l nc thi CN nhim bn.
o Khong cch v sinh (cch XN thc phm): 1.5-2 km.
o Chiu su: h = 2.4-3.6.m
b/ Tnh ton: ch yu l theo kinh nghim
o Sk kh = (10-20%) Sk hu kh
o t/g lu
+ Ma h: 1.5 ngy
+ Ma ng: > 5 ngy
o E% BOD
+ Ma h: 65-80%
+ Ma ng: 45-65%
c/ Lu
o H c 2 ngn d phng (tho bn, )
o Ca cho nc thi vo phi t chm
o S < 0.5 ha: 1 ming x
o S > 0.5 ha: b sung thm
o Ca ly nc thit k ging thu nc b mt.
4.1.3.2_ H k hiu kh: thng gp
Trong h xy ra 2 qu trnh song song
+ Oxy ho hiu kh.
+ Phn hy metan cn lng.
C 3 lp:
+ Hiu kh
+ Trung gian
+ K kh
Ngun oxy cp ch yu l do qu trnh quang hp rong to.
Qu trnh k kh y ph thuc vo to.
Chiu su ca h k hiu kh: 0.9-1.5 m.
TNH TON
1/ Chiu su ca h: 0.9-1.5 m
D 1 2
2/ T l chiu di v rng: R = (1 : 1)
3/ Vng c gi: S rng ; Vng t gi: H c nhiu ngn
4/ Nu y d thm ph lp t st S = 15 cm
Trang 100
5/ B h c mi dc:
+ Trong (1:1 1.5:1)
+ Ngoi (2:1 2.5:1)
6/ Nn trng c dc h (cch mt taly v y 30 cm phi gia c b tng).
7/ Cu to ca vo v ca ra:
ng dn
nc
Mc nc H
ng dn
nc
Mc nc H
1
Tm ngn ni
Ong dn nc ra
8/ Hiu qu x l
Lt
1
E = L = 1 + kt
a
t
Vi:
+ La: BOD5 nc thi (mg/l)
+ Lt: BOD5 x l
+ t: t/g lu nc thi
+ kt: H s ph thuc vo to
kt =k20 . C (T - 20)
Trang 101
S liu u ra cn t:
Chn h sinh hc hiu kh hai bc vi lm thong t nhin tnh ton thit k. Phng php tnh
ton da theo TCXD-51-84, ph lc E, mc 6.
a. Tnh ton h sinh hc bc I:
Gi s rng hiu qu x l nc thi h sinh vt bc I t 30%. Nh vy, hm lng NOS20 ca
nc thi ra khi h bc I s l 140 x 70% = 98 mg/L. Thi gian lu nc ti h bc I c tnh theo
cng thc:
t1 =
L
1
1
140
lg a =
lg
= 3,5 ngy m
1 K1 Lt 0,35 0,1258 98
Trong :
1 :
K1 :
Hm lng NOS20 dn vo h bc I;
Lt :
Trang 102
F1 =
tb
C p (La Lt )
Qngd
a (C p C 0 ) Tr
Trong :
Cp :
C0 :
La :
Hm lng NOS20 dn vo h bc I;
Lt :
Tr :
L1 B1 =
74279
18570 = 150m 125m
4
Chiu su lp nc ca h sinh vt bc I:
H1 =
W1 10460
=
= 0,56 m
F1 18570
t2 =
L
1
1
98
lg t =
lg = 1,6 ngy m
2 K 2 Lr 0,8 0,1148 70
Trong :
2 :
K2 :
Lr :
F2 =
tb
C p (Lt Lr )
Qngd
a (C p C0 ) Tr
Trang 103
L2 B2 =
49520
24760 = 160m 155m
2
H2 =
W2
4755
=
0,2 m
F2 24760
CAU THANG
CHI TIET 1
3125
70
00
4000
70
400
600
3000
00
300
150
750
300
4753
300
50
60
300
4754
300
4753
50
0
50
00
3000
70
00
00
70
230
40
15000
230
150
0
10
A-A
150 750
50
350
150
4753
300
COT 300*300
CHI TIET 1
DAN ON G PHAN PHOI NC 4 GOC THAP
2000
NC VAO
300
4754
15460
THANG THAM
17260
T LE 1:2
CA NC RA
1000
30
1000
1000
300
BE TUAN HOAN
2000
150
850
ON G SUC KH
600
1200
19300
300
1000
300
CA NC QUA BE AEROTEN
1000
1000
MAT BANG
150
50
200
1000
2020
50
3980
20
100
1000
7000
1000
50
T LE 1:15
1000
300
300
1000
1500
1500
300
100
1000
1000
ON G NC TUAN HOAN
T MAY EP BUN
300
1000
750
230
1000
4753
1000
1000
500
1000
300
CNBM
SVTH
THAP LOC
SINH HOC
TY LE : 1:80
SO BAN VE : 15
BAN VE SO : 11
THAN G 12 - 2004
Trang 104
Thng s
Chiu cao lp VL
n v o
m
Ti trng thp
1-3
Kg BOD5/1 m3.ngy
m3/m2.ngy
Ti trng cao
0.9-2.4 ()
6-8 (nha tm)
cc, than,
ong, nha c.
0.4-1.6
4.1-40.7
80-90
65-85
Loi VL
Ti trng theo cht HC
Ti trng thu lc theo din
tch b mt
Hiu qu BOD
TNH TON
1/ Hiu qu kh BOD:
E = (%)
Vi:
t1
CO = 30 100C
F=
1+R
R
(1 + 10)2
QT
R = Q : H s tun hon
2/ Xc nh li th tch VL lc theo hiu sut Eo
Eo =
100
0.4333 2 W
1+ 1-E
VF
Gii PT
Vmi
Trang 105
V
S=H
5/ ng knh b lc
D=
Nu Hnh ch nht:
6/ Ti trng thu lc:
4S
S = DxR
a=
Q + QT
S
7/ Ti trng cht HC
W
b = V (kg BOD / 1 m3.ngy)
8/ Lng kh cp:
f
WKK = 21
Vi:
(g BOD5 / m2.ngy)
15
2.6
20
2.25
25
2
30
1.75
35
1.6
40
1.45
45
1.3
Trang 106
LAN CAN
500
500
CAU THANG
3000
3000
0.00
0.00
2000
2200
1000
200
200
200
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
CHI TIET 1
1000
31000
200
200
200
200
500 1000 500 500 1000 500 500 1000 500 200
200
200
200
R60
CHI TIET 2
200
20
60
20
300
ONG DAN NC THAI RA
250
6000
2000
CHI TIET 3
D20
1000
1000
1000
42
200
200
B
CHI TIET BO VAT LIEU BAM DNH
(ONG PVC RUOT GA 34)
MAT BANG
CHI TIET 3
O AN TOT NGHIEP
GVHD
TY LE 1:1
SO BAN VE: 11
BAN VE SO: 08
12 / 2007
BOD + NH3 + O2
T bo VS (C5H7NO2) + O2 + H2O
O2
NH3 + CO2 + H2O
+ O2
NO2
+ O2
NO3-
Trong lp VL lc BOD b kh v chuyn ho NH4+ NO3Khi tn tht trong lp VL lc = 0,5 m ng van v x cn (30-40 giy)
Cng ra lc: 12-14 l/s.m2
TNH TON
+ BOD5 500
+ Tc lc 3m/h.
+ dht = 2-5 mm.
+ Hiu qu lc:
So
K = S = 10F+
Vi:
- F: chun s : F = H.B0,6.KT/q0,4
Trong :
Trang 107
KT = 0,2 x 1,047 T 20
T (oC): nhit nc thi
H: chiu cao lp VL lc
B: lu lng n v ca KK: 8 12 (m3 KK / 1 m3 nc thi)
q: ti trng thu lc (20-80 m3/m2.ng).
, : ph thuc vo qv ca KK, vo F
1.51
0.47
1.2
0.4
1.1
0.2
F
0.662
0.662
0.85
0.85
1.06
1.06
8
10
12
0
0.69
0.13
0.83
0.19
1.15
Tc lc 3m/h.
Hiu qu lc:
So
K = S = 10F+
Trong :
F
0.662
0.662
0.85
0.85
1.06
1.06
1.51
0.47
1.2
0.4
1.1
0.2
0
0.69
0.13
0.83
0.19
1.15
S0
= 10F +
S
=> S =
-
S0
190
= 1.510.662 = 19 mg/l
F +
10
10
Trang 108
W =
Trong :
(S 0 S ) QTBNgy
NO
W=
-
550
= 373 m3
F=
Trong :
W
H vl n
F=
373
= 186.5 m2
2 1
Trong :
Lk = 10 83 = 830 m3/h
Chn h thng cung cp kh bng ng thp, phn phi kh bng a sc kh, c phn b dc theo
chiu di b cch nhau 1m. Nh vy c tt c 30 ng.
-
Trong :
-
Lkh 830
= 83 m3/h
=
10
10
Dng =
4 Lkh
4 830
=
= 0.171 m = 171 mm
vng 3600
10 3600
Trang 109
ng knh ng nhnh:
4 q ng
d ng =
vng 3600
4 83
= 0.54 m = 54 mm
10 3600
ng knh : d = 300 mm
Din tch b mt : f = 0.07 m2
Cng kh 200 l/pht.a = 3.33 l/s
Lk
830 1000
=
= 69.23
3.33
3.33 3600
B tr h thng sc kh:
Chiu rng :B = 6 m
Chiu di : D = 31 m
W=
Trong :
p=
Trong :
Hd = hd + hc + hf + H
hd: Tn tht do ma st
hc: Tn tht cc b ng hd + hc 0.4 Chn hd + hc = 0.4
hf: Tn tht qua thit b phn phi kh. hf 0.5 Chn hf = 0.5
H: Chiu cao hu ch ca b, H = 4.5 m
W=
-
b iu ha v b lc sinh hc
Tm tt kch thc b lc sinh hc:
K hiu
Kch thc
D x R x (H + hbv)
13.35 KW/h
Trang 110
K=
La 1956,3
=
= 16,3
120
Lt
Trong :
La :
Lt
H = 3,5 m
F=
tb
Qngd
q0
2988,6
= 149,43 m2
20
Trong :
tb
:
Qngd
q0
Th tch ca b:
f =
F 149,43
=
= 37,36 m2
4
4
ng knh b:
D=
4f
4 37,36
= 6,9 m
3,14
Trang 111
h2 :
h3 :
h4 :
h5 :
Cu to ca lp vt liu lc gm:
Si vi c ng knh ht l 5 mm;
Lp lt sn vt liu lc 0,2 m;
Dng si vi c ng knh 6 - 10 mm.
Tnh ton h thng ti phn lc:
B Biophin thit k dng hnh trn, phn phi nc bng h thng ti phn lc vi cc cnh ti t cch
lp vt liu lc 0,2 m.
Lu lng tnh ton nc thi trn 1 b Biophin cao ti:
q=
Qmax .s 67,45
=
= 16,86 L/s
n
4
D=
4.q
4 0,067
= 0,16 m, chn D = 200 mm
=
4. .
4 3,14 0,8
Trong :
v
S l trn mi ng ti:
m=
1
80
1 1
Dt
1
80
1 1
6700
42 l
ri =
Dt
i
2
m
ri =
6700
1
517 mm
2
42
ri =
6700
2
731 mm
2
42
n=
34,8 10 6
34,8 10 6
q
=
4,215 = 3,62 vng/pht
0
42 12 2 6700
m d12 Dt
Trong :
Trang 112
q0 :
= 4,215 L/s
+
2
200 4
300.10 3
12 42
Trong :
k
Mun lu lng ly theo bng: k = 300 (Tra bng 7.5, Gio trnh x l nc thi HXD,
1974)
4.2.2. B Aerotank
4.2.2.1- ng hc ca qa trnh x l sinh hc
qu trnh x l bng PP sinh hc xy ra tt th cn thit phi to iu kin pH, nhit ,
. Lc qu trnh x l s xy ra.:
a/ Tng trng TB: Tc tng trng c th biu din
dx
rt = .X = d = .x (1)
t
Vi:
Oxy ho
Cht VC v HC n nh
Trang 113
Nc vo
Khng kh
Bn hot tnh
tun hon
A trn
Bn hot tnh tun hon
Nc t b lng
ln th nht
Khng kh
Nc ra khi b
A kiu hn hp.
Nc t b lng ln th nht
Nc ra
Bn hot tnh
tun hon
Khng kh
d/ Theo PP lm thong
Bng kh nn
Khuy c hc
Thong kt hp
Qut gi
4.2.2.4- Cc dng s b A
S 1 (p dng rng ri)
A
Lng II
Cn d
Bn hot tnh
-
Trang 115
S 2
A
Lng II
Bn d
B.htnhh
Ngn
phc hi
S 3:
A.1
Lng II (1)
A.2
Lng II (2)
X s
c
4.2.2.5- Tnh ton b
a. Xc nh cng thc v xc nh ng hc (nhc li nh hng ca phn hu ni bo)
rt= -Yrd Kd.X
Tc tng trng ring thc:
S
= m.K + S - Kd
s
IV
IV
III
IV
II
IV
IV
VI
m
(t K = Y ) (theo 5)
Trang 116
V
K.X.S S S
T 5 v 6 K + S = 0
s
K +S
X
= s
KS
S0 S
K 1 1
X
= s. +
Hoc
S0 S
K S K
- V ng thng hi quy tuyn tnh quan h gia X/ (S0 S) v 1/S
T ta c : y= ax + b
1
1
b = K K = b
K S = a K = a.K
S
K
Kd v Y
Xo: lng bn hot tnh trong nc thi.
So: cht nn trong nc thi.
Qv: lu lng nc thi vo.
QT: lu lng bn.
X: nng bn sau khi ho trn.
S: nng cn li sau khi ra khi b (nng cht nn).
Qr: lng nc sau khi ra ngun
Xr: nng bn hot tnh trong nc lng (ra khi b )
XT: bn hot tnh lng xung tun
: thi gian lu nc.
c: tui bn (thi gian lu bn).
dx
d : tc thay i nng bn hot tnh.
t
V: th tch b.
rt: tc tng trng thc ca bn hot tnh trong thi gian.
Hay
Cc PT cn bng:
Lng bn trong b = Lng bn i vo Lng bn x ra + Lng bn tng ln trong b
sau thi gian lu nc.
dx
dt .V = Qv.Xo (Qx.XT + Qr.Xr) + V(rt)
Gii phng trnh vi phn trn khi : X0 = 0 , n nh ; dx/dt = 0; rt= -Yrd Kd.X
Qx.XT + Qr.Xr
rd
= YX - Kd
V.X
Q xa X T + Qr X r
: lng bn thc Xthc
(Trong :
X
Ta c
ngha l
X thuc
V
Trang 117
Do :
Mc khc : rd =
rd
= YX - Kd (*)
S S 0 S S 0 S
=
=
Q th vo * ta c :
T
(S 0S )
K d
C
X
V ng thng hi quy tuyn tnh quan h gia thng s
(S0 - S)/ (.X) v 1/c
=Y
T ta c dng: y = ax + b
Kd = b
Y =a
Q.Y.(So - S)c
X(1 + Kd. c)
Cch 2
+ F: food
Trang 118
+ M: microorganism ratio
F So
M = X
Lu : khi chn la cc thng s cn lu :
So 100: X 1500 mg/l
So = 100-150: X 1000 mg/l
So = 150-200: X 2800 mg/l
So > 200: X = 2800-4000 mg/l
tro: Z = 0,3
c. Tnh ton thit k
+ Cc thng s u vo
BOD5
QNT, So, f = COD , t, Sra, CODra, SS, Xo, % cn HC(= a), X, Z, Xtun hon, Y, c
+ Xc nh hiu qu x l:
- Lng cn HC trong nc thi ra khi b lng: a.BOD5 ra = b.
- Lng cn HC theo COD:
1,42.b.(1 z) = c
(1,42: mg O2 sdng/md TBo phn hu)
- Lng BOD5 trong cn ra khi b: f.c = d
- Lng BOD5 ho tan khi b lng: c = BOD5 cho php d
Hiu qu x l theo COD:
CODvo - (CODra - c)
E=
CODvo
Hiu qu x l theo BOD5:
BOD5 vo - d
E = BOD
5 vo
Hiu qu x l BOD ton b
BODvo - BODra
E=
BODvo
-
+ Th tch b
V=
Q.Y.(So - S)c
X(1 + Kd. c)
(m3)
+ Thi gian lu nc
V
=Q
+ Lng bn HC l lng khi s dng BOD5:
- Tc tng trng ca bn:
Y
Yb =
(1/ngy)
1 + c xK d
- Lng bn hot tnh sinh ra trong ngy:
(kg/ngy)
Px = Yb.Q.(So - S)
- Tng lng cn lu lng sinh ra (tng bn d):
Px
Px1 = 1 - z
- Lng cn d hng ngy x ra:
Px = Px1 Pra
(Pra = Q.SSra.10-3)
- Lu lng x bn:
Trang 119
Qx =
V.X - Qr.Xr. c
XT.c
Vi:
+ Qr = Q v
+ XT = (1-z)Xbn
+ Xr = (1-z).c (mg/l)
+ Thi gian tch lu cn (tun hon ton b) khng x cn ban u
V.Xb
(ngy)
T= P
x
( Tthc = (3-4)T)
+ Sau khi h thng hot ng n nh th lng bn HC x ra hng ngy
(kg/ngy)
B = Qx.Xb
- Cn bay hi: B = (1-z).B.
- Cn bay hi trong nc x l i ra khi b: B = Qr.Xr
- Tng cn HC sinh ra: B + B = Px
+ Xc nh lu lng tun hon: Qr
X
QT
Gii ra tm QT
Qr = XT - X
+ T l F/M
So
F/M =
.X
+ Lng kh cn thit
- Lng oxy cn thit:
Q(So - S)
4.57(No - N)
OCo = 1000.f - 1.42Px +
(kg/ngy)
1000
Vi:
+ No: tng nit ban u (sau khi b sung dinh dng)
+ N: tng nit ra (5-6 mg/l)
- Lng oxy thc t:
Cs
1
1
OCt = OCo + C + C .1.024(T - 20) . (kg/ngy)
s
Vi:
+ Cs: oxy bo ho trong nc (9,08 mg/l).
+ C: lng oxy cn duy tr trong b (2-3 mg/l)
+ : 0,6-0,94.
+ OCTB = OCt/24 (kg/h)
+ OCt max = 1,5.OCt TB
+ OCt min = 0,8.OCt TB
+ Tnh lng khng kh cn thit:
OCt
(f = 1,5)
Ok = OU fan ton
Vi:
Ok thc t = 2Ok
+ p lc kh my nn
Vi:
hd: do ma st.
hf: qua thit b phn phi (<= 0,5 m).
hc: tn tht cc b ng (hd + hc <= 0,4 m).
H: chiu cao hu ch ca b.
+ p lc kh:
p=
+ Cng sut my nn:
10.33 + Hd
10.33
(atm)
34400(P0.29 -1).q
N=
102.
Vi:
Trang 121
V d p dng 1 :
Lu lng nc thi : 1500m3/ngy m.
Lng BOD5 u vo (sau x l keo t ) (gim 60%) :
763 x 40
= 305,2(mg / l )
100
T l BOD5/COD = 305,2/460 = 0,66
Nhit nc thi t=300C
Nc x l xong t tiu chun BOD 50mg/l (30 mg/l).
Nc x l xong t tiu chun COD 100 mg/l (70 mg/l).
Hm lng cn l lng 50 mg/l gm 65% l cn hu c.
Lng bn hot tnh trong nc thi u vo b X0=0.
Thng s vn hnh nh sau :
1. Nng bn hot tnh trong b : X=3000 mg/l (cn bay hi).
2. tro ca cn Z=0,3-nng cn lng y b lng t 2 v cng l nng cn tun hon
10.000mg/l.
3. Thi gian lu ca bn hot tnh (tui ca cn) trong cng trnh c =10 ngy.
4.
5.
6.
7.
a.
Xc nh hiu qu x l :
E=
Trang 122
E=
305,2 8,6787
x100= 97,15%
305,2
E=
305,2 30
x100= 90.2%
305,2
V =
V 426,25
=
x 24 = 6,82 (h ) = 0,284 (ngay )
Q 1500
Yb =
Y
1 + c x kd
0,46
= 0,2875
1 + 10 x0,06
Px1 =
Px 127,875
=
=182,68 (kg / ngay ) .
1 Z
0,7
V xX
Q xa x X T + Qr x X r
(Gio trnh tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi Trnh Xun Lai).
Suy ra:
Qxa =
Trang 123
T =
V x X 426.25 x10000
=
= 33.33 ngay
Px
127874.8106
Thc t s di hn 3-4 ln v khi nng bn cha trong hiu qa x l thi gian u s thp v
lng bn sinh ra t hn Px
e. Sau khi h thng hot ng n nh th lng bn hu c x ra hng ngy:
B = Qx x 10.000 g/m3=13,4 x 10.000=134000 g/ngy =134 kg/ngy.
Trong cn bay hi:
B = 0,7 x134 = 93,8 kg
Cn bay hi trong nc x l i ra khi b QR x XR
B= 1500 x 22.75 x 10-3= 34,125 (kg/ngy)
Tng cn hu c sinh ra:
B + B = 93,8 + 34,125 = 127,925 kg = 128 kg = Px .
f.
QT
X
3000
=
=
= 0,75
QV X T X 7000 3000
QT =0,75x 1500 = 1125 (m3/ngy)
g. T s F/M:
F
S
305,2 mg BOD / l
mgBOD5
= 0 =
= 0,358
M x X 0,284 x 3000 (mg / l )
mg bun . ngay
h. Tnh lng kh cn thit:
Tnh lng xy cn thit theo cng thc:
OCO =
Q (SO S )
1000 f
1,42 Px +
4,57 (N O N )
1000
(kg / ngay )
Trong :
Q = 1500 m3/ ngy
So = 305,2 mg/l .
S = 8,6787 mg/l
No= Tng hm lng N u vo :15,26 (mg/l) (sau khi b sung dinh dng)
N = Tng hm lng u ra : 5 (mg/l) (tiu chun l 6 mg/l).
PX = 127,875 (mg/ ngy)
f =BOD/COD =0,66
Vy:
Trang 124
OCO =
OCt = OCo x
Cs
1
1
x
x (kg / ngay )
(T 20 )
Cs C 1.024
Trong :
Cs: Lng xy bo ha trong nc 9.08 mg/l.
C: Lng xy cn duy tr trong b 2 mg/l.
: h s t 0.6 0.94 . Chn 0.7.
Vy
OCt = 492.4 x
9.08
1
1
x
x
= 713.4 (kg / ngay )
( 30 20 )
9.08 2 1.024
0.7
Ok =
OCt
713.4
xf=
x1.5 = 50957 (m3 / ngay ) = 0.59 (m3 / s ).
OU
21 x10 3
Trong :
OCt : Lng xy thc t cn.
OU : Cng sut ha tan thit b.
f : H s an ton. Chn 1.5.
Qktb = 2123.2 m3/h.
Qkmax = 1.5 x 3184.8 m3/h.
Qkmin = 0.8 x 1698.56 m3/h.
Lng khng kh cn thit chn my nn kh : 2 x 0,59 = 1.18 (m3/s).
k. Tnh p lc kh my nn:
Vn tc kh thot ra khi khe h :5-10 m/s.
Ap lc cn thit cho h thng ng kh nn xc nh theo cng thc :
Hd = hd + hc + hf + H.
Trong :
hd : Tn tht p lc do ma st dc theo chiu di trn ng ng dn (m).
hc : Tn tht qua thit b phn phi (m).
hf : Tn tht qua thit b phn phi (m). Gi tr ny khng vt qu 0.5m.
H: chiu cao hu ch ca b. 3m.
Tng tn tht hd v hc khng vt qu 0.4 m.
Vy p lc cn thit l :
Trang 125
P=
(10.33 + H d ) =1.38amt.
10.33
Cng sut my nn :
N=
l.
N q max =
N q min =
L=
F
V
426.25
=
=
= 31.6(m).
b h1 x b 3 x 4.5
3000
3000
3000
3000
16000
Cp kh
l=
L
N q min
26
= 0.165(m).
157
Trang 126
q=
50957
=119.55(m3 / m 2 ngay ).
426.25
Ch tiu gi:
a=
Ok
50957
=
=114.56 (m3khi / 1kgBOD5 ).
3
Q x ( So S ) x10
1500 x ( 305.2 8.6787) x103
Cc thng s vn hnh:
+ Cn hu c, a = 75%.
+ tro z = 0,3 (Tnh ton thit k h thng x l nc thi- Trnh Xun Lai)
+ Lng bn hot tnh trong nc thi u vo b, Xo= 0.
+ Nng bn hot tnh, X = 2500 4000 mg/l, chn X = 3000 (mg/l)
+ Lng bn hot tnh tun hon l nng cn ln y b lng 2, XT = 8000 (mg/l)
+ Ch xo trn hon ton.
+ Thi gian lu bn trong cng trnh, c = 515 ngy, chn c = 10 ngy
+ H s phn hy ni bo, Kd = 0.06 ngy-1
+ H s sn lng bn Y = 0,4 0,8 mg VSS/mg BOD5, chn Y = 0,6 mg VSS/mg BOD5
1.
Xc nh hiu qu x l
-
E
-
Hiu qu x l COD:
E =
2.
637 20
100 % = 96 ,86 %
637
1160 50
100 % = 95 , 69 %
1160
Th tch b:
V=
Q * Y * c ( S o S ) 150 * 0 , 6 * 10 * ( 637 20 )
116 (m3)
=
X * (1 + K d * c )
3000 * (1 + 0 , 06 * 10 )
Trong :
Trang 127
Trong :
116
V
=
= 38,67 39 (m2)
Hi
3
Chiu di b:
D = 7,8 (m)
Th tch thc ca b:
Vt = D * B * H = 7,8 * 5 * 3,5 = 136,5 (m3)
3.
=
4.
V
Q
ngay
tb
116
150
Yb =
-
Y
1+ c * Kd
0 ,6
= 0 ,375
1 + 10 * 0 , 06
Px
= 34,7 (kg/ngym)
-
P1 x =
-
Px
3 4, 7
=
= 4 9, 6 (kg/ngy)
1 z 1 0, 3
Trang 128
Trong :
XT: Nng bn hot tnh trong dng tun hon (cn khng tro), XT = (1 - 0,3) *
Q,X0
(Q +Qt), X
B
AEROTANK
Q,Xr
B lng
Qt, Xt
Qx ,Xt
Phng trnh cn bng vt cht i vi b aeroten:
(Q + Qt) * X = Q * X0 + Qt * Xt
Trong :
Qt
X0
Xt
Qt
l t s tun hon bn:
Q
X + * X = * Xt
Suy ra:
=
-
3000
X
=
= 0,6
X t X 8000 3000
Ta c:
Qt
Q
Kim tra t s khi lng cht nn trn khi lng bn hot tnh F/M:
F/M =
So
*X
637
= 0,28 kg BOD5/kg MLVSS.ngy
0 , 75 * 3000
F/M = 0,28 nm trong gii hn cho php i vi b Aeroten xo trn hon ton: F/M = 0,2
0,6 kg BOD5/kg MLVSS.ngy
Trang 129
Ti trng th tch:
La =
So * Q
V
*10-3 =
637 * 150
116
La = 0,8237 nm trong gii hn cho php i vi aeroten xo trn hon ton: La = 0,81,9 kg
3
OC
Q * (S o S )
150 * ( 637 20 )
1, 42 * P x =
1, 42 * 34 , 7
1000 * f
1000 * 0 , 55
BOD 5
= 0 , 55
BOD 20
OCt = OCo * (
Trong :
Cs
1
1
)*
*
T 20
C s C 1, 024
9,08 (mg/l)
T = 25 C, nhit nc thi
9, 0 8
1
1
)*
*
= 1 9 3, 6 4 (kg/ngy)
25 20
9, 0 8 2 1, 0 2 4
0, 7
OC t
fa
OU
Trong :
fa: H s an ton, fa = 1,5 2, chn fa = 1,5 (Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l
Ou: Ph thuc h thng phn phi kh. Chn h thng phn phi bt kh nh v mn,
(tra bng 7-1 sch Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi- .Trnh Xun Lai).
Trang 130
iu kin th nghim
Ou=grO2/m .m
Ou grO2/m3.m
12
10
8,5
Nc sch T=20oC
Nc thi T=20 C, =0,8
o
Ou = 7 (gO2/m .m)
3
Qkh =
8.
193 , 64
* 1, 5 = 9879 , 7 (m3/ngy)
19 , 6 * 10 3
Tnh p lc my nn:
-
Trong :
p lc khng kh l:
p=
10 ,33 + H ct
10 , 33 + 3 , 9
=
= 1,38 ( atm )
10 ,33
10 ,33
34400 ( p 0 , 29 1) q k
34400 (1, 38 0 , 29 1) 0 ,114
=
= 5 , 02 ( KW )
N=
102 n
102 0 , 75
Trong :
Qk
= 0 ,114 (m3/s)
86400
B tr h thng sc kh:
Chn h thng cp kh cho b gm 1 ng chnh, 4 ng nhnh vi chiu di mi ng l 7,8 m, t cch
nhau 1 m
-
D =
4 * Q khi
=
*V
4 * 0,114
= 0,12 (m) = 120 (mm)
3,14 *10
D= 120 (mm)
Trong :
V=10 15 (m/s), chn V = 10 (m/s) (Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi- Ts.Trnh Xun Lai)
-
Trang 131
4 * q kk
=
4 * 10 * 3 ,14
4 * 0 ,114
= 60 (mm)
4 * 3 ,14 * 10
Chn Dn = 60 (mm)
-
Chn dng a xp, ng knh 170 (mm), din tch b mt F = 0,02(m2), cng kh
200l/pht.a = 3,3(l/s)
-
N =
Q kh i
0,1 1 4
=
= 3 4, 5 5 a
3, 3
3, 3 * 1 0 3
Chn: S lng a: N = 36 a
-
4 * Q th
=
* vb
4 * 90
= 0, 0297 0, 03 m
3,14 *1, 5 * 86400
Chn Db = 34
Qth: Lu lng bn tun hon Qth = 90 (m3/ng)
Vb: Vn tc bn chy trong ng trong iu kin bm, Vb = 1 2 m/s
Chn Vb = 1,5 m/s
Trang 132
Tn thng s
n v
7,8
(m)
Chiu di b (L)
(m)
3,5
(m)
Thi gian lu nc ( )
18,55
gi
Thi gian lu bn ( C )
10
ngy
ng knh ng dn kh chnh
120
mm
ng knh ng dn kh nhnh
60
mm
Cng sut my nn kh
5,02
KW/h
S lng a
36
ONG PVC 42
DAN NC
THAI VAO BE
+4000
I
4800
ONG SAT
TRANG KEM60
200
0.00
1000
1000
200
500 1000
1000
1000 500
LP CHONG THAM
Bu long M20
LP VA TRAT
BETONG MAC 200
LP AT T NHIEN
20
B
70
I
6000
TL: 1:50
La 30x3 mm
450
250
Bu long M20
B
MAT BANG
4.2.3. B lng 2
C nhim v lng trong nc sau khi x l sinh hc.
300
200
T le : 1: 50
CHI TIET 1:
Goi ch I bang be tong
TL: 1:10
SV thiet ke
So ban ve: 3
Ban ve so: 3
NHT: 18/6/2001
NBV: 23/6/2001
Trang 133
Qt
+ Vt = S : do tun hon
+ VL: vn tc lng ca ht.
+ Nng ht ti cc mt
ct L v T l CL, CT.
C=0
CL
L
Vp = VL + Vt
QtCt
Vp = Vt
PT cn bng:
G = (Q + Qt)Co = S.VPL.CL
G = (Q + Qt)Co = S.VPL.CTR
S=
(Q + Qt)Co
CtVt
Gi l h s tun hon: Qt = .Q
Do :
Q(1 + ).Co
S=
Ct.VL
TNH TON B LNG II:
1/ Din tch mt bng ca b lng II:
S >=
Q(1 + ).Co
Ct.VL
Vi:
+ Q: lu lng nc thi (m3/h).
+ : h s tun hon, ly = 0,6-0,8
+ Co: nng bn hot tnh trong b sinh hc.
Co = .X ( ~ 0,8)
+ Ct: nng bn trong vng tun hon (7000-15000 mg/l)
+ VL: vn tc lng ca mt phn chia L.
VL = Vmax.e-KCL.10-6 (m/h)
Vi:
- Vmax = 7 m/h
- K = 600 (khi 50 < SVI <150) v y l thng s phi s dng.
2/ Din tch bung trung tm
fB = 10% S
3/ Tng din tch b
F = S + fB
4/ Thng xy dng dng b trn (li tm)
Trang 134
D=
4 xF
Q
a= S
8/ Vn tc i ln ca nc trong b
(m3/m2.ngy)
a
V = 24
(m/h)
Dmng = 80% D
L = Dmng
Q
aL = L
12/ Ti trng bn
b=
Q(1 + )Co
24.S
(kg/m2h)
Q x (1+ ) x Co
Ct x VL
Trong :
Q: Lu lng nc thi bng 1500 m3/ngy = 62.5 m3/h.
: H s tun hon ly 0.75.
Trang 135
X 3000
=
= 3750 (mg / l ) .
0.8 0.8
Co =
CL =
Ct 10000
=
= 5000 (mg / l ) .
2
2
F=
4 Fbe
D=
250
4 x130
= 13 (m)
3.14
f =
Vy din tch vng lng ca b:
Ti trng thy lc:
a=
3.252 x 3.14
= 8.3 (m 2 ) .
4
Q 1500
=
= 12 (m3 / m 2 .ngay ) .
S L 125.7
Vn tc i ln ca nc trong b.
V =
a 12
= = 0.5 (m / h)
24 24
Trang 136
aL =
Q 1500
=
= 45.93 <125(m3 / m 2 .ngay ) .
L 32.656
Ti trng bn:
b=
24 x125.7
Ctb =
CL + C t 5000 +10000
=
= 7500 ( g / m3 ) = 7.5 (kg / m3 ).
2
2
T=
V
481
=
= 4.39 ( gio)
Q + Qt 109.375
T2 =
Vbun
269.1 x 24
=
= 5.67 ( gio)
Qt + Qxa 0.75 x1500 +13.4
V d p dng 2
-
Trang 137
F1 =
Q tt
(1 + 0, 6) * 0, 0035
=
= 0, 28( m 2 )
0, 02
V
Trong :
F2 =
Q tt
(1 + 0 , 6 ) * 0 , 0035
=
= 11 , 2 ( m 2 )
V
0 , 0005
Trong :
ng knh ca b :
D =
-
4 *11, 48
= 3, 8( m )
3,14
4F
4 * F1
4 * 0 , 28 = 0,59 m 0,6 m
Trong :
Trong :
) * tg = (
Chiu cao ca ng trung tm ly bng chiu cao tnh ton ca vng lng v bng 2,7 m.
. ng knh phn loe ca ng trung tm ly bng chiu cao ca phn ng loe v bng 1,35 ng
Trang 138
thu nc lng, dng h thng mng vng chy trn xung quanh thnh b. Thit k mng thu
nc t theo chu vi vnh trong ca b, ng knh ngoi ca mng chnh l ng knh trong ca b.
-
Q 150 *1, 6
=
= 24, 65 (m3/mdi.ngy)
L
9, 734
Vl =
-
d 2 * h tt =
( )
3,14
3,8 2 0 ,6 2 * 2 ,7 = 29 ,8 m 3
4
Vl
Q + Q
=
th
2 9 ,8
= 1, 4 9 2
1 2 , 5 * (1 + 0 , 6 )
V
-
(D
4
t=
-
(h )
( )
= F * h n = 11 , 48 * 1 , 96 = 22 , 5 m
tb =
Trong :
Vb
Q x +Q
=
th
22 , 5
= 2 , 9 (h
0 , 23 + 7 , 5
STT
Tn thng s
n v
0,28
(m2)
(f)
2
11,2
(m2)
0,6
(m)
ng knh ca b lng(D)
3,8
(m)
(m)
1,5
gi
3,1
(m2)
Trang 139
+1.90
+1.15
+1.15
TAM CHAN CHAT NOI
0.00
MANG RANG CA
TAM CHAN
MANG RANG CA
-3.25
DAY NEO
-5.25
MANG RANG CA
BULONG M10
2000
450
1200
(Vng XL)
Dn nc
vo
Trang 140
4.2.4.2. Nguyn tc
Nc thi sau khi iu chnh pH v dinh dng c dn vo y b v nc thi i ln vi
vn tc 0,6-0,9 m/h. Qu trnh x l nc thi bng phng php k kh xy ra (bn + nc
thi) to ra kh (70-80% CH4)
4.2.4.3. TNH TON
1/ Hiu qu lm sch
E=
Sv - Sr
Sv
2/ Lng S kh 1 ngy
Trang 141
m 97.5
=
= 32.5 (m3)
L
3
Tc nc i ln trong b: v = 0.6
lng.
Q
300
=
= 16 (m)
VVao 0.781 * 24
V 32.5
=
=2.031 (m) 2.1 (m)
F 16
Chiu cao phn lng: H2 1m . (Trang 195 Tnh tn thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi TS. Trnh
Xun Lai)
=> Chn H2 = 1.2 (m)
Chiu cao bo v, chnh l phn thu kh: H3=0.3 (m)
Chiu cao xy dng ca b UASB s l:
Htc= H1+ H2 + h3 = 2.1+1.2+0.3 =3.6 (m)
Trong b thit k 1 ngn lng. Nc i vo ngn lng s c tch bng cc tm chn kh.
Tm chn kh t nghing mt gc (vi 550)
Chn = 550
Gi Hlng : chiu cao ton b ngn lng.
=> HLng= 2 (m).
(Trang 195 Tnh tn thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi TS. Trnh Xun Lai)
H lang + H 3
2 + 0.3
= 63.89% 30% (Tha yu cu)
3.6
H be
Thi gian lu nc trong ngn lng (tlng 1 h).
Kim tra:
t lang
1
3
* Lmatthoang * B * H lang 0,5 *L
matthoang *4 * 2( m )
=
= 2
=
= 1h
Q
Q
12.5m 3 / h
Vlang
Lmtthng=3.125 (m)
Khong cch t m trn cng ca ngn lng n thnh b l: (L-Lmtthng)/2 = (4-3.125)/2= 437
(mm)
Thi gian lu nc trong b (HRT = 4 12 h) :
HRT =
L B( H be H 3 ) 4 * 4(3.6 0,3)m
=
= 4.224h (Tha yu cu)
Q
12.5m3 / h
Trang 142
Q
12.5m 3 / h
=
= 9m / h
S khe 4khe 4m bm
b= 0,087m=87 mm
Trong b UASB, ta b tr 2 tm hng dng v 4 tm chn kh, cc tm ny t song song vi
nhau v nghing so vi phng ngang mt gc 550
Tm chn kh 1:
.Di = B = 4 m
.Rng = b1 =
H lang H 2
sin 55
Chn rng = 975 mm
2 1,2
= 0.976m
sin 55 0
Tm chn kh 2:
on xp m ca 2 tm chn kh ly bng 0,25 m.
.Di = B = 4 m
.Rng = 0,25 m +
H2 + H3 h
sin 55 0
v cch tm chn kh di
l=
bkhe
87
=
= 106mm
0
0
cos(90 55 ) cos 35 0
h 71
=
= 52 0
a 2 56
= 180 0 2 = 180 0 2 52 0 = 76 0
on nh ra ca tm hng dng nm bn di khe h t 1020 cm. Chn mi bn nh ra 15 cm.
b3 =
512
2
2
=
= 416mm
sin(90 ) 0 sin(90 52) 0
Trang 143
A=
Q
Vmang
12.5m 3 / s
= 0,0058m 2
3600 0,6m / s
Lng kh sinh ra trong b = 0.5 m 3/kgCODloab (Metcalf & Eddy Waste water engineering
Treating, Diposal, Reuse, MccGraw-Hill, Third edition, 1991)
Qkh = 0,5 m3 /kgCODloab * 97.5kgCODloab /nga
= 48.75 m3/nga = 2.03125 m3/h = 0,564 (l/s)
Trong lng kh metan sinh ra chim 70 80%
Chn metan sinh ra chim 70%.
=> Lng kh methane sinh ra = 0,35 /kgCODloab
QCH4 = 0,35 m3kgCODloab * 97.5 kgCODloab
= 34.125 (m3/nga)
Tnh ng thu kh
Chn vn tc kh trong ng Vkh = 10 m/s
ng knh ng dn kh :
Dkh =
4 * Qkh
=
24 * 3600 * * Vkh
4 * 48.75
= 0,0085 m = 8 mm
24 * 3600 * * 10
4 xQkh
4 * 0,00056
=
= 11,141 (m/s)
2
xD
* 0,008 2
Vbun 1.125
=
= 0.070 m
F
4*4
Trang 144
3.375
= 1.125 m3/h
3
4 x4
= 8 u
2m 2 / dau
4Q
=
.Vchnh
Q
S chnh
20,83 / 3600(m 3 / s )
= 1.7684 m/s
( 2 / 4)m 2
Q 12.5m 3 / h
=
= 3.125 m3/h
4
4
ng knh ng nhnh
Dchnh =
4Q
=
.Vnhanh
4 * (3.125 / 3600)
= 0,024 m = 24 mm
*2
Q
S nhanh
3.125 / 3600(m 3 / s)
= 1.919 m/s
( 2 / 4)m 2
H. Bm :
Lu lng cn bm Q = 12.5 m3/h.
Ct p ca bm : H = z + h (m H2O)
z : khong cch t mt nc b tuyn ni n mt nc b UASB .
Trang 145
Q. p.g .H
(12.5 / 3600)m 3 * 1000kg / m 3 * 9.81m / s 2 * 11m
=
= 0,468 kw
1000.
1000 * 0.8
ONG THU KH -
4000
30
4000
CHI TIET 2
T LE 1/5
CHI TIET 1
+6.800
270
300
+6.000
15
40
1600
12
56
1000
172
MAT CAT C -C
MANG THU NC
150
450
4100
1000
00
0
15
500
1000
40
300
1000
1000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
1000
CHI TIET 2
500
1000
+ 0.000
1000
1000
1400
1000
1400
980
200
300
- 0.600
300
12000
BULONG
2000
2000
B
2000
2000
200
CHI TIET 1
T LE 1/ 5
ONG THU NC -
400
TAM INOX
75
75
200
300
MANG THU NC
T LE 1/5
EM CAO SU
2000
50
1000
MAT BANG
300
BULONG
200
MANG RANG CA
100
150
75
5000
100
300
BULONG M10
EM CAO SU
5000
MANG RANG CA
T LE 1/10
60
250
100
40
200
60
300
20
100
CAU THANG
25
50
480
2500
QUACH.M.TUAN
GVHD
NG .TAN PHONG
CNBM
NG.VAN PHC
TY LE : 1/50
SO BAN VE: 3
BAN VE SO :3
6/2001
1025.25 * 5
= 17 mg / l
350
1025.25 * 1
= 3mg / l
350
N ra = 111 17 = 94mg / l
Pra = 27 3 = 24mg / l
Trang 146
V=
G 1677
=
= 240m3
a
7
1000
Q
=
= 46.3 m2
v 24 * 0.9
F=
H1 =
V 240
=
= 5.2m
F 46.3
T=
V
24h
Q
324.1
* 24 = 7.78h
1000
7) Kch thc b:
Vi din tch F= 46.3 m2, chiu cao tng cng H=7 m
chiu di b L=8m
Chiu rng b B=5.9m
8) Nc khi vo ngn lng s c tch kh bng cc tm chn kh t nghing so vi phng ngang
mt gc 45-600. Chn 500
tg 500 =
H lang + H 3
B2
H lang + H 3 = tg 500 * B 2
Trang 147
Fkhe =
Fkhe
1.77
=
= 0.435m
sokhe
4
H3
l=
lang
T m ch
kh 2
T m ch
kh 1
10) Tm chn kh 1.
435
T mh
dng
Chiu di l1=L=8m
Chiu rng b1.
b1 =
H lang H 2
sin 50
ng
3.16 1.5
= 2.17 m
sin 500
11) Tm chn kh 2:
Chiu di l2= L = 8m
Chiu rng b2
b2 = 400 +
H 2 + H3 h
1.5 + 0.3 0.280
= 400 +
= 2.38m
sin 50
sin 50
12) Tm hng dng c t nghing so vi phng ngang 1 gc 500 v cch tm chn kh 1 l 435mm
Khong cch gia hai tm chn kh l L=4X.
Vi X=435*cos 500=280mm
=>L=4X=4*280=1119mm 1.12m
Trang 148
1520
2 =
2 = 1182mm
Cos500 Cos500
D
4*Q
4 * 1000
=
= 0.122m = 122mm
3.14 * vong * 24 * 3600
3.14 * 1 * 24 * 3600
Dongchinh =
vong =
2
ongchinh
4*Q
= 0.943m / s , gn bng 1m/s (tha).
* 3.14 * 24 * 3600
an =
8 * 5.8
= 3.1m 2 (nm trong khong cho php t 2-5m2/u.)
15
Trang 149
Dongnhanh
4 * 1000
4 * Qongnhanh
5
=
=
= 0.044m = 44mm
3.14 * vongnhanh * 24 * 3600
3.14 * 1.5 * 3600 * 24
vongnhanh =
4 * Qongnhanh
2
ongnhanh
* 3.14 * 24 * 3600
= 1.46m / s
Qongnhanh
6
200
= 33.333m3 / ngy.
6
4 * 200
4 * Q phanphoi
6
Dlo =
=
= 0.018m = 18mm
3.14 * v phanphoi * 24 * 3600
3.14 * 1.5 * 24 * 3600
Vn tc nc qua l phn phi = 1.5m/s.
l phn phi c ng knh 18mm.
Cc ng phn phi nc t cch y 20cm.
17) Tnh lng kh sinh ra
Lng kh sinh ra trong b tng ng: 0.5m3/1kgCODloi b
Th tch kh sinh ra trong ngy:
Qkhi
4 * 419.25
2
=
=
= 0.025m
3.14 * vkhi * 24 * 3600
3.14 *10 * 24 * 3600
4*
Dkhi
Trang 150
Vbun =
167.7
= 0.645m3 / ngay
260
58
= 1.24m
46.3
58
= 0.008m3 / s
120 * 60
0.008
= 0.0054m 2
3 * 0.5
4*S
=
3.14
4 * 0.0054
= 0.0083m = 83mm
3.14
0.008
= 0.0054m 2
3 * 0.5
Flo 0.0054
=
= 7.6
f lo 0.00071
Chn s l trn 1 ng 8.
3 ng s c 24 l.
22) ng knh ng thu bn trung tm:
Chn vn tc 0.3m/s
ng knh ng thu bn: D =
4 * 0.008
= 185mm
3.14 * 0.3
Theo TCXD 51-84, ng knh ng thu bn ti thiu 200mm. Chn ng knh ng trung tm l 200mm.
23) Mng thu nc:
Trang 151
Q=
5
8
Cd tg
2g H 2
15
2
Trong :
= 90
0.7
R W 0.17
Cd = 0.56 +
Trong : W
0.165
R=
H gH
Cd = 0.71
Q=
5
3
8
900
* 0.71 * tg
* 2 * 9.81 * 0.04 2 = 0.00054 m
s
15
2
1000
= 26
24 * 3600 * 0.00045
l=
8
= 0.57m
13 + 1
= Q *t =
8
= 17 s (17 giy).
2 * 0.24
1000
*17 = 0.197m3
24 * 3600
V
0.197
=
= 0.082m
L * b 8 * 0.3
Tng chiu cao mng thu nc: = 0.04 + 0.082 = 0.122m, chn 0.15m (do c thm chiu cao d tr mng rng
ca).
Chiu cao mng thu nc cui b: 0.15 + 0.05*8 =0.55m
Trang 152
8000
550
570
23) Lp t cc ng dn bn:
M
cn
Z1 +
P1
1v12
2g
+ H = Z2 +
P2
1v22
2g
+ h1 2
Suy ra ct p my bm:
H = ( Z 2 Z1 ) +
P2 P1
2v22 1v12
2g
+ h1 2
Trang 153
1 , 2
: tng tn tht.
1 2
a) Tng tn tht:
1 2
= hd + hc
hd : tn tht dc ng.
hd = hd _ 125 + hd _ 45 = 0.1176 + 1.21 = 1.3276m
hd _ 125 : tn tht dc ng trong ng chnh c ng knh 125mm.
l v2
d 2g
hd _ 125 =
vd
1*0.125*1000
= 246284 >105
0.8545*103
Nn
1
1
=
= 0.0148
2
(1.8lg Re 1.5)
(1.8lg 246284 1.5) 2
_125 =
19.4 1
l v2
= 0.0148
= 0.1176m
0.125 2 g
d 2g
l v2
d 2g
vd
0.3164
0.3164
=
= 0.019
0.25
Re
(78994)0.25
l v2
25 1.52
= 0.019
= 1.21m
d 2g
0.045 2 g
Trang 154
v2
2g
1 : h s tr lc khi vo ng ht.
2 :
Suy ra hc _ 125 =
v2
1 .0
= 0.86
= 0.044m
2g
2 * 9.81
hc _ 45 =
= 4
v2
2g
1 2
1.52
v2
= 14.468
= 1.66m
2g
2 * 9.81
b) ct p my bm:
H = ( Z 2 Z1 ) +
P2 P1
2v22 1v12
2g
+ h1 2 = 2.3 +
N=
K hiu
n v
S lng
Chiu di b
Chiu rng b
5.9
Chiu di tm chn kh 1
l1
B rng tm chn kh 1
b1
2.17
Chiu di tm chn kh 2
l2
B rng tm chn kh 2
b2
2.38
1.52
Trang 155
1.182
ng knh ng dn nc trung tm
mm
125
mm
45
S lng ng nhnh cp nc
S lng ng thu kh
ng knh ng thu kh
mm
25
mm
200
mm
97
Mm
150
mm
550
Trang 156