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  • CHE2703 Note 1

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    The document discusses concepts in fluid mechanics including: 1) The pressure exerted on the walls of a container is equal to the density of the fluid multiplied by the height of the fluid multiplied by gravity. 2) Density and speed of sound vary between different states of matter and different substances, with solids having the highest speed of sound. 3) The ideal gas law relates pressure, density, temperature, and molar mass using a constant that depends on the specific heat capacities of the gas.

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    The document discusses concepts in fluid mechanics including: 1) The pressure exerted on the walls of a container is equal to the density of the fluid multiplied by the height of the fluid multiplied by gravity. 2) Density and speed of sound vary between different states of matter and different substances, with solids having the highest speed of sound. 3) The ideal gas law relates pressure, density, temperature, and molar mass using a constant that depends on the specific heat capacities of the gas.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    18 views1 page

    CHE2703 Note 1

    Uploaded by

    izzahyahaya
    The document discusses concepts in fluid mechanics including: 1) The pressure exerted on the walls of a container is equal to the density of the fluid multiplied by the height of the fluid multiplied by gravity. 2) Density and speed of sound vary between different states of matter and different substances, with solids having the highest speed of sound. 3) The ideal gas law relates pressure, density, temperature, and molar mass using a constant that depends on the specific heat capacities of the gas.

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    CHE2703-Fluid mechanics

    Bucket with mass, m m=ρV


    F Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.81 m/s
    V=AH=πr2.H H=height
    F=ρ πr2.H.g
    ρ πr2.H.gπr2

    F is equal + opposite direction pressure= ρ πr2.H.gπr2 = ρgH


    Density,ρ : water = ̴ 1000 kg/m3
    Air= ̴ 1 kg/ m3
    P (absolute)= ρgH (Pgauge) + Patm Fatm= Patm.H

    Fluid flow: from high pressure to low pressure.


    Atmosphere:
    -2D(mostly)-layered due to gravity
    -wind generally parallel to the ground
    -unusual flows: hurricane 2D
    Roll cloud 1D
    -adiabatic compression & expansion
    Sound:
    -compression waves
    -Speed of sound, c: air 346 m/s ; Water 1497 m/s ; rubber 1600 m/s
    c solid > liquid > gases
    c2=∂y∂x s = CpCv ∂P∂ρT where ,CpCv = k= 1.4 (air)
    Ideal gas law:
    Ρ=MPRT

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