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Chapter6ExponentialandLogarithmicFunctionsCoreVocabulary

Exponentialfunction:areonetoonefunctions.graphpassesthehorizontallinetest
orthegraphisasymptotictothexaxisgetsvery,veryclose
thexaxisbutdoesnottouchitorcrossit.

Exponentialgrowthfunction:theyinvolveexponents,butthereisabig
difference,inthatthevariableisnowthepower,ratherthanthebase.

Growthfactor:thefactorbywhichaquantitymultipliesitselfovertime.

Exponentialdecayfunction:occurswhenapopulationdecreasesata
consistentrateovertime.

Decayfactor:thepercentagebywhichtheoriginalamountwill
decline.

Naturalbase:thenumber"
e
"isthe"natural"exponential,becauseit
arisesnaturallyinmath.

Logarithmofywithbasebfunction:thereisanexponentialfunction
x
withbaseb:y=b
.

Commonlogarithm:isthelogarithmwithbase10.

to


Naturallogarithm:amultivaluedfunctionandhencerequiresabranchcutinthe
complexplane,whichtheWolframLanguage'sconventionplacesat.

ExponentialEquations:isoneinwhichavariableoccursinthe
exponent.

ParentFunctionforExponentialDecayFunctions:weoperateas
usual,pickingvaluesof
x
,pluggingthemin,andsimplifyingforthe
answers.

ExponentialGrowthandDecayModels:
anyquantitythat
growsordecaysbyafixedpercentatregularintervals.

CompoundInterest:isinterestaddedtotheprincipalofa
depositorloansothattheaddedinterestalsoearnsinterest
fromthenon.

NaturalBaseFunctions:equalto2.71828andisthelimitof
(1+1/
n
)n

as
n
approachesinfinity,anexpressionthatarisesinthestudyof
compoundinterest.

DefinitionofLogarithmwithBase:thelogarithmtobase
e
is
widespreadbecauseofitsparticularanalyticalproperties.


ParentGraphsforLogarithmic:mostlogarithmicgraphsresemble
thissameshape,thegraphisvery,veryclosetothe
y
axisbutdoes
notcrossit.

Functions:canbeexpressedasanorderedpair,orderedsothatthe
firstelementistheinput,andthesecondistheoutput.

PropertiesofLogarithms:expandingisbreakingdowna
complicatedexpressionintosimplercomponents.Condensing
isthereverseofthisprocess.

ChangeofBaseFormula:formulathatallowsyoutorewritea
logarithmintermsoflogswrittenwithanotherbase.

PropertyofEqualityforExponentialEquations:solveexponential
equationswithsamebase,usethepropertyofequalityofexponential
functions.

PropertyofEqualityforLogarithmicEquations:anexponentialexpressionequaltoa
number,trytogetthebasestobethesamenumber.Thensettheexponentsequal.

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