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Chapter 6 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Core Vocabulary
Chapter 6 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Core Vocabulary
Exponentialfunction:areonetoonefunctions.graphpassesthehorizontallinetest
orthegraphisasymptotictothexaxisgetsvery,veryclose
thexaxisbutdoesnottouchitorcrossit.
Exponentialgrowthfunction:theyinvolveexponents,butthereisabig
difference,inthatthevariableisnowthepower,ratherthanthebase.
Growthfactor:thefactorbywhichaquantitymultipliesitselfovertime.
Exponentialdecayfunction:occurswhenapopulationdecreasesata
consistentrateovertime.
Decayfactor:thepercentagebywhichtheoriginalamountwill
decline.
Naturalbase:thenumber"
e
"isthe"natural"exponential,becauseit
arisesnaturallyinmath.
Logarithmofywithbasebfunction:thereisanexponentialfunction
x
withbaseb:y=b
.
Commonlogarithm:isthelogarithmwithbase10.
to
Naturallogarithm:amultivaluedfunctionandhencerequiresabranchcutinthe
complexplane,whichtheWolframLanguage'sconventionplacesat.
ExponentialEquations:isoneinwhichavariableoccursinthe
exponent.
ParentFunctionforExponentialDecayFunctions:weoperateas
usual,pickingvaluesof
x
,pluggingthemin,andsimplifyingforthe
answers.
ExponentialGrowthandDecayModels:
anyquantitythat
growsordecaysbyafixedpercentatregularintervals.
CompoundInterest:isinterestaddedtotheprincipalofa
depositorloansothattheaddedinterestalsoearnsinterest
fromthenon.
NaturalBaseFunctions:equalto2.71828andisthelimitof
(1+1/
n
)n
as
n
approachesinfinity,anexpressionthatarisesinthestudyof
compoundinterest.
DefinitionofLogarithmwithBase:thelogarithmtobase
e
is
widespreadbecauseofitsparticularanalyticalproperties.
ParentGraphsforLogarithmic:mostlogarithmicgraphsresemble
thissameshape,thegraphisvery,veryclosetothe
y
axisbutdoes
notcrossit.
Functions:canbeexpressedasanorderedpair,orderedsothatthe
firstelementistheinput,andthesecondistheoutput.
PropertiesofLogarithms:expandingisbreakingdowna
complicatedexpressionintosimplercomponents.Condensing
isthereverseofthisprocess.
ChangeofBaseFormula:formulathatallowsyoutorewritea
logarithmintermsoflogswrittenwithanotherbase.
PropertyofEqualityforExponentialEquations:solveexponential
equationswithsamebase,usethepropertyofequalityofexponential
functions.
PropertyofEqualityforLogarithmicEquations:anexponentialexpressionequaltoa
number,trytogetthebasestobethesamenumber.Thensettheexponentsequal.