Improper Integrals

Section 8.7
 Improper Integrals
Until now we have been finding integrals of
continuous functions over closed intervals.

Sometimes we can find integrals for functions

where the function or the limits are infinite.
These are called improper integrals.

Examples include integrals like

Infinite Limits of Integration

Consider the infinite region

(unbounded on the right) that lies
under the curve y = e-½x in the first
quadrant (see figure)
Example:

(right hand limit)

We approach the limit from inside

the interval.

This integral diverges.

Integrands with Vertical Asymptotes

The function is
undefined at x = 1 . Can we find
the area under
Since x = 1 is an asymptote, the an infinitely
function has no maximum. high curve?

We could define this integral as:

(left hand limit)

We must approach the limit from

inside the interval.
Rationalize the numerator.
This integral converges
because it approaches a
solution.
Example :

The function
approaches
when .