NHNG DNG C BIT CU B NG

DNG 1: People say that ....

Dng ny cu ch ng ca n c dng sau:

People/ they + say/think/believe... + (that)

+S+V+O
Dng ny c 2 cch i sang b ng nh sau: (xem s )

Cch 1:
- Bc 1: Ly ch t mnh sau em ra u cu
- Bc 2: Thm (be) vo : (be) chia ging ng t say/think....
-Bc 3: Ly ng t say/think.. lm P.P sau (be)

- Bc 4:Ly ng t mnh sau i thnh to INF. ri vit li ht

phn sau ng t ny.
LU :
Nu ng t trong mnh sau trc th so vi say/think.. th bc
4 khng dng to INF m dng : TO HAVE + P.P
V d1:
People said that he was nice to his friends
- Bc 1: Ly ch t mnh sau em ra u cu (he )
=> He....
- Bc 2: Thm (be) vo : (be) chia ging ng t say/think....
Said l qu kh nn (be) chia thnh was
=> He was...
-Bc 3: Ly ng t say/think.. lm P.P sau (be)
P.P (ct 3) ca said cng l said :
=> He was said..
- Bc 4:Ly ng t mnh sau i thnh to INF. ri vit li ht
phn sau ng t ny.
So snh th 2 mnh , ta thy said v was cng l th qu kh
nn i ng t mnh sau l was thnh to be , vit li phn sau
( nice to his friends)
=> He was said to be nice to his friends.

V d 2:
People said that he had been nice to his friends
3 bc u lm ging nh v d 1 nhng n bc 4 th ta thy said
l qu kh nhng had been l qu kh hon thnh ( trc th ) nn
ta p dng cng thc to have + P.P ( P.P ca was l been )
=> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
Cch 2:
- Bc 1: Dng IT u cu
- Bc 2: Thm (be) vo : (be) chia ging ng t say/think....
-Bc 3: Ly ng t say/think.. lm P.P sau (be)
- Bc 4: Vit li t ch that n ht cu.

V d:
People said that he was nice to his friends
- Bc 1: - Bc 1: Dng IT u cu
=> It....
- Bc 2: Thm (be) vo : (be) chia ging ng t say/think....
Said l qu kh nn (be) chia thnh was
=> It was...
-Bc 3: Ly ng t say/think.. lm P.P sau (be)

P.P (ct 3) ca said cng l said :

=> It was said...
- Bc 4: Vit li t ch that n ht cu.
=> It was said that he was nice to his friends

Nhn xt:
- Bc 2 v 3 ging nhau c 2 cch
- Cch 2 d hn do khng phi bin i ng t pha sau do khi
ngi ta ku i sang b ng m khng cho sn t u tin th cc
em dng cch 2 cho d