Category : Indian Astrology

Language : Malayalam

Phaladeepika Malayalam

Author : Mantreswara
Translation : Mullappilly

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Phaladeepika Malayalam
Complete book
28 chapters, 865 slokas,

Category

Science / Astronomy

Sub-category

Astrology

Author

Mantreswara

Language of the book

Language of translation
Translator

:
:
:

Sanskrit
Malayalam
Mullappilly

Cover design and printing

CreateSpace Book ID

:
:

CreateSpace
4942401

ISBN (CreateSpace)

:
:
:
:
:

13: 978 - 1500779238

10:
- 1500779277
7 x 10 (178 cm x 254 cm)
556
$ 20.23

Size
Pages
Price
All Rights Reserved.
mullappillymp@gmail.com

^eZo]nI aebmfw

^eZo]nI
tPymXnjw (kwkvIrXw)

{KImc

at{izc

ebmfw Xa
apnn

^eZo]nI aebmfw

{KkqNn
^eZo]nIbpsS hymJym\
n. F. \mWp]n Bim,
Fkv. Sn. B. ]ntjkv,
sImw. (10th Edition )

]cmaikqN\

Dr. G. .S. Kapoor,

Ranjan Publications, New Delhi (1991)
Pandit Gopesh Kumar Ojha and
Pandit Ashutosh Ojha,
Motilal Banarsidass Publishers,
Delhi. (2008)
sNdphn \mcmbW \qXncn,
tZhn _pv m,
sImSpq (2009)
ap {K
1.

i_vZXmcmhen - {ioIWvtTizcw Pn. ]\m`]n

2.

tPymXnj\nLp HmWq icKWI

IqSmsX, _rlmXIw, _rlXv]cmictlmc, kmcmhen, PmXI ]mcnPmXw,

PmXImtZiw, {]iv\amw XpSnb \nch[n K fpw tUm. _n.hn. cma, F.
C. appkzman XpSnb B[p\nI BNmcymcpsS
]pkvXIfpw Cu
XabpsS cN\bn D]tbmKnnpv.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

hnjbhnhcw
Aymbw
hnjbw t]Pv
{KkqNn 4
Cu ]pkvXIspdnv... 6
1
kwmymbw (cminIfpw `mhfpw) 9
2
{Klt`Zmymbw ({Klsfpdnv AdntbsXmw.) 31
3
hfpw Awifpw 62
4
jUv_ew, N{{Inb apXembh 77
5
I-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw 93
6
tbmK- 98
7
kzXxkncmPtbmK 137
8
`mhm{i-b-^ew- ({Kl- `mh--fn \nm-ep- ^ew) 152
9
{Kl cmin-I-fn (e^ehpw {Kl Dw,
kzt{Xw apXembhbn \nm-ep- ^ehpw) 178
10
Ggmw `mhNn 187
11
kv{XoPmXIw 193
12
]p{XNn 202
13
Bbp\nbw 217
14
tcmKw, acWw, Ign Pw, ASp Pw 232
15
`mh-Nn-m-hn[n 248
16
`mh^ew 266
17
\ncymW{]IcWw 283
18
Zzn{K-l-tbm-K^efpw ]{-s\ ap {Kl-
ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep- ^e-fpw apw 294
19
Zim-^ew 305
20
`mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew 320
21
A-]-lm-c-^-ew 346
22
BbpmbZiI 378
23
AjvSIhw 407
24
AjvSIhw (XpS) 430
25
D]{Kl 457
26
Nmc-^ew 478
27
k\ymktbmK 507
28
D]kwlmcw 512
A\p_w
1
{KlfpsS h_ew (Aymbw 3) 515
2
jUv_ew, N{{Inb apXembh (Ambw 4) 524
3.
ImeN{IZim\mY ]nI
552
4.
i{Xpan{X ]nI 555
5.
IS]bmZn 555

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Cu ]pkvXIspdnv...
`mcXobtPymXnjn\p KWnXw, kwlnX, tlmc Fns\ aqp kvI
fpv. ipKWnXhpw {KlfpsS m\\nbn\p KW\m k{Zmb
fpamWv KWnXkvIn hcpXv. Cu `mKamWv ]noSp tPymXn mkv{Xw
(Astronomy) BbnoXv. kwlnX, tlmc Fo kvIfn
hcp
ImcyfmWv Cs tPymXnjw (Astrology).tlmcmkvIamWv tPymXnjnse
Ghpw {]m[m\yhpw {]Nmchpap `mKw. aplqw, {]iv\w, \nanw, PmXIw
Fns\ \mep `mKfmbn CXns\ Xncnncnpp.
HcmfpsS
P\\kabs
{KlnXn
ASnm\amn
AbmfpsS
PohnXnse `qXham\`mhnImekw`h {]hNnm\p D]m[nbmWv
PmXIw. PmXIns ASnkvYm\w IknmamWv. Hcm Hcp {]hn
sNbvXm Csn \msf Abm AXns ^ew A\p`hnpw FXmWv
Iknmw.
PmXIkw_ambn \nch[n {K \nehnepv. AXnhn]pehpw Axnk
ohpamb Hcp hn`mKamWnXv. hcmlanlnc (F.Un.Bdmw\qmv) Xs
Imep e`yambncp Fm tlmcm{Kfpw kw{Klnv tlmcmimkv{Xw AYhm
_rlmXIw F Hcp {Kw cNnnpvv. PmXIhn`mKn Cp Inmhp
{Kfn shv Ghpw {]NmcapXv CXpXsbmWv. A _mlpeyap 386
tmIfmWv CXnepXv. Hmtcm tmIn\pw ]e A fpw Ahbn
hnhn[amb kqN\Ifpapv. \qXncw hymJym\ CXn\pmbnpsp
]dbptm s Cu {K ns aqeyhpw Kl\ Xbpw hyamIpptm.
Zimymbn, hnhcWw XpSnb AXns hymJym\pXs kzX{
{KfpsS ]Zhn e`nnpv. IqSmsX, kmcmhen, ^eZo],nI, PmXI]mcnPmXw,
]pcmWfpsS coXnbn FgpXs _rlXv ]cmictlmc,
XpSn alpw
_rlpamb \nch[n {K PmXIhnjbn {]NmctadnbhbmWv. Chtbm
tcmpw AXmXp ImetZi \pkcn {]tXyIXIfpw HuXyhpw ]pep
hbpamWv. CXn Cp {]Nmcnep ]cmictlmc HdnPn\e, hymPamsWpw
A`n{]mbapv.
^eZo]nI cNnsXv ]Xnaqmw\qmntem, ]Xn\mdmw \qmntem
F Imcyw XhnjbamWv. AXpt]mse {KImhmb at{izcs\ pdn
pw A`n{]mbhyXymkfpv. Atlns t] ammb`{Xncn FmsW
pw, aebmf{_mW\msWpw AX t] ammtb` FmsWpw
Xangv\mpImc\msWpw A`n{]mbfpv. AsXmbmepw, at{izc PohnXv
{ioimenhmSn F kv^embncppshXn\p ^eZo]nIbns kqN\I
fpv.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
k\ymkw kzoIcnv Atlw tZimS\w \Snsbpw Xncnsn Ahkm\
\mfpI kztZip Xs Ignpshppw ]dbsSpp.
^eZo]nIbvp ap tPymXnj{Ksf At]nv ]e {]tXyIX
Ifpapv. {][m\ambpw tlmcmimkv{Xnsetmse {]uVKw`ocamb tmIfn
Imcy HXpndbp DZmamb BJym\coXnXs. ]e tmIfpw
A]qhkpcfmWv. AXpt]mse DSns Imcynepw ^eZo]nI
^etPymXnjns Hcp Fssktm]oUnbt]msebmWv. ap {Kfn
]dbmtXm kqNnnpI am{Xtam sNbvX ZpLSamb Imcy CXn hfsc
efnXambpw hniZambpw hnhcnnpv. DZmlcWn\v ImeN{IZi, AjvShw,
D]{KlfpsS kzm[n\w, Nmc^ew XpSnbhXs aXnbmIpw. cminI,
`mh, {Kl, {Kl_ew, `mh_ew, e^ew, `mh^ew, {Kl
`mhfn \nmep ^e, kv{XoPmXIw, ]p{XtbmKw, BbpvtcmKwacWw
Fnh \nbnm\p hnhn[ am, ^efpsS kab\nbn\p
DXIp Nmc^ew Fns\ \nch[n Imcy ^eZo]nIb hnkvXcnp
{]Xn]mZnnpv.
^eZo]nIbvv aebmfn
Ctms cp hymJym\
e`yamWv. \mWp]n Bims efnXamb hymJym\hpw sNdphn \mcmbW
\qXncnbpsS A\zbmtmSpIqSnb hymJym\hpw. Fm cpw XmcXayw
sNbvXp ]T\n sXfnXv ]ebnSpw I ckIcamb kmayXbmWv.
]ebnSpw hn]pn hyXymkan. sXpIt]mepw AtX]Sn ASnpshncn
pp. DZmlcWn\v, Hcp tmIns An cnepw `m\pkpX\pw
chnkq\phpw (17 : 10, 13) kqcy\mWv. \sf kw_nnStmfw cpw i\n.bmWv.
AX, AhnsS IS]bmZn coXnbn h KqVmhpw Dtinnpsn AXp
hyamtXpambncpp. IqSmsX, cpw km{ZmbnI AYhm ]mccy
coXnbnephbmWv. hmpIfpsS Aw {]tXyIambn sImSppI F dnkvIv
Ah FSpnn. Ans\ Dsnte, AXmbXv ]Zm\p]Zambmte, tPymXnjw
]Tnphp Imcy kzambn a\\w sNbvsXSpm\mIq.
Cu Xabn IgnbpnStmfw ]Zm\p]Zw ]npScm {iannpv.
CXp kmIampXn\v, tmInepw A nepap sXv Hgnhmn
FSppXn\mbn, tad cp hymJym\p ]pdsa, Cwojnep cp
hymJym\fpw AhtbmSp tNpshp ]TnpIbpmbn. IqSmsX i_vZXmcm
henbpw tPymXnj\nLphpw kwibw XopXn\mbn D]tbmKn npapv.
XaapX Un.Sn.]n.bpw {]q^vdoUnpw ASw Fm tPmenbpw
sNbvXXv Htc BfmIbm, sXpI DmIpw. AXp sImpXs CsXmp
]cntim[np sXp Xncpn InpXn\mbn ]escbpw kao]npIbpw {]q^pI
GnpIbpw sNbvXp. hj t]mbXpam{Xw anw. AXpsImv, Bsc nepw
sXpI NqnmWnm IrXXm]qw XncppXmWv.
Ahkm\ambn, Cu ]pkvXIw ssSv sNpXn\p Innb t^mns
XIcmdp \nanw Nne Ac ({][m\ambpw , , , XpSnb
Iqcfpw NpSnb NnpIfpw) AhnShnsS NmSntmbnpv. ]e hw
Xncp Innbhsb Fmw amn. C\n _mn InSpXv hgntb.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

This work is dedicated to the memory of

Mantreswara, the author, and my parents
Kuzhur Mullappilly Krishnan Elayath and
Chittanda Cherulli Nangeli Antherjanam

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Aymbw 1
kwmymbw
tmIw hnjbw

1. cminI
1, 2
3
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

awKfmNcWw
KWnXw
cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js AwKfpw
cmin-knI
cmin-kz-cq]w
cmin-m\-
{Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw
kuc-bqYhpw {Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw
{Kl--fpsS D-cm-in-Ifpw AXypm\fpw
{Kl-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-I, \c-cm-in-I,
IoS-cm-inI, Pe-cm-in-I, NXp-jv]m-ZcminI
]rjvtTm-Z-b D`-tbm-Z-b iotjm-Zbcmin-I
cm{Xn-cm-in-I, ]I cmin-I
Du--A-[--k-a-cmin-I
Nc-n-c-D-`-b-cm-in-I XpSnbh
]pcp-j-cminI, kv{Xo-cm-in-I XpSnbh
cminIv Znp-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw
hmamw-K-Zn-Wmw-K-cm-in-I

2.

`mh-

1016
16
18

1 apX 12 hscbp `mhfpsS hnhcWw.

eo\-m-\, Zpm-\-, kpm\, tI{-
]W-]cw, Bt]m-naw, NXp-c{iw, D]-Nbw, {XntImWw.

10

^eZo]nI aebmfw

cminI
(1)
ki\w hnX-\ptX ]nXr-tZ-h-\rWmw
(1)
amkm-_vZ-hm-k-c-Z-ssf-c-Y Du--zKw bXv
khyw IzNnXv IzNn-Zp--ss]-Xy-]-k-hy-taIw
tPymXnx ]cw ZniXp hkvXz-anXmw {inbw \x.
]mTt`Zw: c[
ki\w hnX-\ptX]nXr-tZ-h -\rWmw

kin-pp (Zi\w \Ip-p),

]nXr-pw tZh-Ipw a\p-jy
pw (]nXr--tZ-h--a-\pjytemI-v)

amk A_vZ hm-k-cZ-ssf-x AY

Du--zKw
bXv
IzNnXv
khyw
IzNn-Xv D--ss]-Xn- A]-k-hyw

GIw tPymXnx ]cw

ZniXp
hkvXp AanXmw {inbw
\x

amkw, hjw, Znhkw Ch-bpsS,

]IpXn hoXw,
apI-fn-tebvp Kan-p-Xv,
bmsXm-mtWm,
Nnte-Sv, Nne-tm,
(sXtmvZ-n-Wm-b-\w),
Nnte-S-v (Nne-tm)
(hStm-v -Dcm-b-\w) k-cnp-p,

]ca-amb B tPymXn-v,
ImWn-s (\Is),
Af-h sFiz-cys,
\apv.

kmcw: ]nXr-pw tZh-Ipw a\p-jypw amk-ns ]Ip-Xn,

hj-ns ]Ip-Xn, Znh-k-ns ]IpXn F {Ia-n Zi-\-a-cpfn, Fmn\pw apIfn Dbp \np {]Im-in-p-, Bdp amkw sXtmpw Bdp
amkw hS-tmpw k-cn-p, ]c-a-amb B tPymXnv \app kh sFizcy-fpw {]Zm\w sN-s.
]mTt`Zw: (1) A[ DuzKw Fp
. Fm AYbpsS
Imcyn ap aqp hymJym\fpw Htc (AY) A`n{]mbmcmWv.
hmkvXhn CXp hrw icnbmmthn D]tbmKn Hcp
AYam{XamWv. ]cw s]mcpfns At[mKXn ChnsS hnhnXa.

11

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Imew
Zfw*

]nXrtemIw tZhtemIw
amk
A_vZ
shfp]w
Dcmb\w

a\pjytemIw
hmkc
]I

]cwtPymXnbpsS Zi\w Inp Zfw

Znhkw, amkw, hjw Fo kab]cnamWfn ]IpXn hoXw

{]Imiam\amp s]mcpfns\pdnmWv ChnsS ]dbpXv. B s]mcp
sshIp tcfn Ad_nSen Xmgvp t]mIp kqcy\, kqcy\p
IqSn {]Imiw \Ip ]cws]mcpfmWv. (\h{Klfns kqcys\
ASp tmIn hWppv.)
khyw IzNnXv IzNn-Zp--ss]-Xy-]-k-hy-taIw tPymXnx ]cw
Cu hnjbw hniZambn A\p_w cn hnhcnnpv.
(2)
hmKvtZhow Ipe-tZ-hXmw aa Kpcq Ime{Xbm\-Zm
kqcym-Zow \h-{K-lm KW-]Xnw `ym {]W-tay-izcw
kwn]ym{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn IYn-Xm at{iztcm ssZhhnZvhty f lw ^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw tPymXnhnZmw {]oXtb.
hmKvtZhow
Ipe-tZ-hXmw
Ime{Xbm\-Zm
aa Kpcq
kqcym-Zow \h-{K-lm
KW-]Xnw
Cuizcw
`ym {]W-ay
A{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn
IYn-Xm
kwn]y
^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw
tPymXnhnZmw {]oXtb.

kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hnsb,
[-ssZ-h-sf,
{XnIm-e-m-\n-I-fmb
Fs Kpcp-\m-Y-msc,
kqcy XpS-nb \h-{K-l-sf,
KW-]-Xnsb,
Cuiz-cs\ (inhs\)
-`n-tbmsS \akvcnnv,
A{Xn, ]cm-i-c XpS-nb aljn-am-cm,
]d-b-s (tPymXnj^em\w)
Npcpn Xmdmnb
]hn-{X-amb Cu ^e-Zo-]nIsb
tPymXnjhnZzm-mcpsS
{]oXnmbnsmv

at{iztcm ssZhhnXv
hty Alw

at{izcssZh\mb
Rm hnhcnpp

kmcw:
hmKvtZhXbmb kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hn, Ipe-tZ-h-X, Kpcp-\m-Y-m,
kqcy-`-K-hm XpS-nb \h-{K-l-, KW-]-Xn, ]c-a-in-h Chsc
`ntbmsS hWn ssZh--\mb Rm, at{-iz-c, tPymXn-jm-Nm-cy-mcmb A{Xn, ]cm-i-c XpS-nb aljn-am-cm D]-tZ-in--s tPymXn-jimkv{Xw ]nX-m-cpsS {]oXn--mbn-smv Npcpn hnh-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
(3)

12

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]Zm-`m-ssZybss{P\\ka-tbm f {X {]Y-atXm
hnti-jm-Zzn-t-b-x kl hnL-Sn-Im`n-kvXzY XZm
KssXZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx tJN-c-KXnw
hnZnXzm XZv`mhw _e-a]n ^ew ssXx IY-b-Xp.
{]YaXx
BZy-ambn
]Zm-`m-ssZyx bss{x
ASn-b-fthm D]-I-c-W-tfm shv,
P\\ka-bx A{X
P\-\-k-abw,
kl hnL-Sn-Im-`nx Xp AY
hn\m-gnI klnXw,
hnti-jmXv hn--t-b-x
{]tXyIw Adn-bWw. AXn\ptijw,
KssXxZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx Zr-Wn-X-{]-Imcw IW-p-Iqn,
tJN-c-KXnw
(B kabs) {Kl-nXn,
XZv`mhw _ew A]n
`mhhpw _ehpw DssS
hnZnXzm
Adn-nv
^ew ssXx
Ah-bpsS -^ew,
IY-b-Xp
]d-bpI.
BZy-ambn icn-bmb P\-\-k-abw Is-p-I. Fnv B P\-\-ka-bs {Kl\ne KWn-p-m-p-I. (skt^mWn hsc Akvt{SmfPn
tkm^vvshb e`yamb Cmev Hcp {Kl\netbm Xepdntbm
Xmdmm \nanj am{Xw aXn). AXn-\p-tijw {Kl--fp-ambn _s `mh-fpsSbpw `mhm-[n-]-m-sc \nebvv {Kl--fpsSbpw _ehpw ^eZm-\-ti-jnbpw NnnsSp-pI.- C{Xbpw sNbvXnpthWw C\n ]d-bm
t]mIp PmXI-^e-{]-h-N\\nb-a-shp PmX-I-^ew Nnnp XpSphm.
(4)
intcm-h-vtdm-tcm-lr--T-c-I-SnhkvXn{]P-\\
em-\yqcq Pmt\zmbp-K-f-anXn PwtL ]Z-bpKw
hne-m Imemw-Km-\y-fn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-n-a-anZw (1)
`k-nhn-JymXm kI-e-`-h-\m-m-\]n ]tc.
(1)]mTt`Zw: AfnQjIpfocmfn Ncaw
CXp sXmWv, Afn Bh\amWv.

minIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js Ahbhfpw

AwKw
inc
h{
Dc
lrZv
PT-c

incv
apJw
s\v
lrZbw
hb

cmin-N-{I-n
(cmin)
taSw
CShw
anYp\w
I-SIw
Nnw

PmX-I-n
(`mhw)
1
2
3
4
5

13

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ISn
Ac-sv
In
hkvXn s]mnfn\p Xmsgbp `mKw
(aq{Xm-ibw)Xpemw
{]P-\-\--em P\-t\-{nbwhrnIw
Ducq XpS-I
[\p
Pmt\zx bpKfw Imap-p-IaIcw
PwtL IW-m-ep-I
Ipw`w
]Z-bpKw ]mZ-
ao\w
hne-m
Cs\ ew apXv
Imemw-Km\n Ime-]pcp-js -AwK- BIp-p.

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

cmin-N{Iw e-am-W;v -k-abhp-am-Wv. ew 360 Un{Kn-bp hr-amsW-n, kabw 60 \mgnI AYhm 24 aWnq ssZLyap Znh-k-am-Wv.
KWn-Xw-sImvv Chsb ]c-kv]cw amn-sb-Sp-mw. cmin-N-{Is Ime-]p-cp-j\mbn ImWp--Xns ASn-m\w C-Xm-Wv.
(360O = 24 hours .
1O = 4 minutes.)
tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-4
Imemw-Km\n hcmw-K-am-\-\-aptcm lrXv t{ImU-hm-tkm f `rtXm
hkvXn-hy-RvP-\-aq-cpPm-\p-bp-Ktf PwtL XtXm f w-{Ln-Zzbw
12
ao\w

1
taSw

2
CShw

3
anYp\w

11
Ipw`w

4
IS

10
aIcw

5
Nnw

9
[\p

8
hrnIw

7
Xpemw

6
In

DZbn IngN{Ihmfn {]XysSp kqcy `qanp

apIfneqsS kcnv, ]Snmdv AkvXanv, AhnsS\npw `qanSnbneqsS
kcnv, Ing N{Ihmfnsepp FXp \mw Znhkhpw ImWp
ImgvN. kqcys Cu ams, {]ZnWs, Hcp hrambn knp
tm AsXmcp cinN{Iambn. Cu cminN{Is Hcp ]pcpj\mbn
knm AXp Ime]pcpj\pambn.
tajmizn{]Yam \hNcWm{InXm cmitbm,
cmint{XKrl`m\n `h\w ssNImk{Xytb. (tlmcm)
Ime-]p-cp-js Ah-b-h- 360 Un{Kn hr-amb cmin-N-{I-n taSw
apXpw PmXIn ew-ap-Xpw NnnWw. tlmcm-imkv{Xnse

14

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tmI-n Imemw-Km\n.....-N-{I-nXm cmibx F-Xp-sImv Dt-in-p-Xv
cmin-N-{I-cq-]-n-ep ]pcp-j-s\-bm-Wv. Fm ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn hne-m
Fv FSpp ]d-n-p--Xp-sImv PmX-I-n ew- ap-XmWv CXp
Nnn-t--sXp hy-am-p-p. Ctm km[mcW sNbvXp-hcp-Xv
IpP PmX-I-n Nn-n-em-sW-n, Nnw F{Xmw `mh-amtWm AhnsS
Hcp AS-bmfw ]d-bpI F-XmWv.

cmin-knI
Afn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-n-a-anZw
Afn

tX (hrnIw),
Qjw

ayw (ao\w),
Ipfocw

Rv (I--SIw),
Anaw

Ah-km-\c
- min (ao\w),
CZw

C{]-Imcw,
`knx

cmin-knI
hyJymXm

{]knamIpp.
kI-e-`-h-\m-m-\]n ]tc cmin-I tNcp-n-S-smw
Nnev A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.

kn-bp-spw

cmin-knIfpw \{XknIfpw
m\w
120w
240w
360w

cmin-k-nISw Nnw
hrnIw [\p
ao\w
taSw

\-{X-kn
B-bneyw
aIw
Xr-t
aq-ew
tc-hXn
Aiz-Xn

N{ kn IS-p-tm-gmWv Kmw. Kmw aqp hn[-ap-v.

cminK-m-w, \-{X-K-m-w, XnYn-K-m-w.
iin`h\mfnQjmarkn.... tlmcmimkv{Xw: 17
^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASp tmI-n-tebvp IS-p--Xn-\p-apv tlmcmim-kv{Xn\npXs cmin-kz-cq]w hnhcnp Hcp tmIw D-cn-mw.
ayu LSo \ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw
Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m aItcm arKmkyx
Xueox kkkyZl\m hKm N I\ym
tijmx kz\m-a-k-Zr-im -kz-N-cm kth. tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-5

cmin-kz-cq]w
1.
2
3
4

ayu

cp ay- (ao-\w)
LSo

IpSw ]nSn--h (Ipw-`w)

\ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw
KZ-tb-nb ]pcp-j\pw, hoW ]nSn kv{Xobpw (anYp\w)
Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m Acbvp apI-fn In hntmSp-Iq-Snb
]pcp-j, Acbvp Xmsg IpXn-c ([-\p)

15

^eZo]nI aebmfw
5

aItcm arKmky

am\ns apJap aI-c-ayw Asn

am\ns\ ]IpXn hngpnb apXe (a-I-cw)

6
Xueo

Xpemp ]nSn ]pcp-j (Xp-emw)

kkkyZl\m hKm N I\ym
Hcp In kkyhpw at In
]hpw ]nSnv tXmWn-bn Ccn-p I\y-I (I-n)

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

tijmx kz\makZrim tijn-h X-fpsS t]cn-\-\p-k-cn-ph

taSw

BSv
CShw

Imf
ISIw

Rv
Nnw

knwlw
hrnIw

tXfv

Cu cminIfpw cmintPymXnjns Asnm\_nphmb ehpw

`mcXoba, bh\kw`mh\bmsWmWv B[p\nI]WvUnXmcpsS aXw.
sshZnIImev ImeKW\bvv D]tbmKnncpXv Bdp EXpfpw Ccp]
ttgm Ccp]stm hcp \{Xfpw am{Xambncpp.AXpw bmKw
XpSnbhbpsS kab\nbn\v am{Xw thZfn {]XysSpp
Fpw Ah ]dbp.)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Exp
hkw (ssN{Xw, sshimJw)
{Koijvaw ( tPyjvTw, BjmVw)
hjw ({imhWw, t{]mjvS]Zw)
icXv (Bizn\w, ImnI)
tlaw (amiojw, ]ujw
inincw (amLw, ^mKp\w)
cminI
{Kov
1 {InHmkv
2. Xmhvtdmkv
3 ZnZn-tamkv
4 ImIn-t\mkv
5 se Hm
6 ]msX-t\mkv
7 kotKm
8 kvtIm]n-Hmkv
9 sXmIvtkm-\nk
10 FtKm-sI-tdmkv

tlmcmCwojv
kwkvIrXw
{Inb
Gcokv
taj
Xmhpcp
tSmdkv
hrj`
PpXpa
sPan\n
anYp\
Ipfoc
Imk
I-S
teb
entbm
knwl
]mtm\ hnsKm
I\y
PpI
en{_
Xp-em
tImn
kvtImntbm hrnI
XunI kKnmdkv
[\p
BtImtIc Im{]ntm aIc

ae-bm-fw
taSw
C-S-hw
an-Yp-\w
I-SIw
Nn-w
I-n
Xpemw
hr-n-Iw
[-\p
aIcw

16

^eZo]nI aebmfw
11 Cs{Zm-tlmkv
12 ClvXnkv

lrt{ZmK
Ckn

AtIzdnbkv Ipw`
]okkv
ao\

Ipw-`w
ao-\w

{Kov\mafpw hcmlanlnc Xs tlmcmimkv{Xn- sImSpnp

]cymb\mafpw HpXsbmWv.

\-{X-
AizXnapX tchXnhsc Ccp]tgp \{XfmWt-m C-p {]Nm
cnepXv.
F-m ]e ampw hnt[bambmWv CXv Cu
nXnbnsenbX.v

\{X]nIbnse ]cnWmaw
(1) ssXncobkwlnX, (2) ssat{XbnkwlnX, (3) ITkwlnX,
(4) AYhthZw, (5) thZmwKtPymXnjw, (6) kqcyknmw
F- {Ian
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

IrnIm, IrnIm, IrnIm, IrnIm, `cWy, Aizn\n

tcmlnWn, tcmKnWn, tcmlnWn, tcmloWn, IrnI, `cWn
arK-ioj, CI, CI, arK-in-ckv , tcmlnWn, IrnI
B{Z, _mlp, _mlp, B{Z, arK-iojw, tcmlnWn
]p\hkp, ]p\hkp, ]p\hkp, ]p\hkp, B{Z, arK-ioj
Xnjy, Xnjy, Xnjy, ]pjy, ]p\hkp, B{Z

7 A{kn-kkv, Am-kmkv, An-kmkv,

An-kmkv,]pjy, ]p\hkp

8 aLw, aLw, aLw, aLw-, B-tj, ]pjy

9.- ^Kp\n, ^Kp-\nk,v ^Kp-\nkv , ^Kp\n, aLw,- B-tjw
10. ^Kp\n, ^Kp\n, D-c-^Kp\n, ............,]qh-^Kp\n
11.- lkvX, lkvX, lkvXu, lkvX, D-c-^Kp\n, ]qh-^Kp\n
12. Nn{X, Nn{X, Nn{X, Nn{X, lkvXw, D-c-^Kp\n
13.- kzmXn, \njvSy, kzmXn, kzmXn, Nn{X, lkvXw
14. hnimJ, hnimJ, hnimJ, hnimJ, kzmXn, Nn{X
15. A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[m,
A\p-cm[, hnimJ, kzmXn
16. tcmlnWn, tPyjvT, tPyjvT, tPyjvT, A\p-cm[, hnimJ
7. hnkrXw, aqew,
aqe, aqew, tPyjvT,
A\p-cm[
18. Ak-[mkv , Akm-[mkv , Ak-[mkv , ]qh-A-k-[mkv, aqew,tPyjvT
19. AjmVw AjmVw DcAjmVw DcAjmVw, ]qhm-jmVw, aqew
20. ........., A`n-Pnv, ......., -A-`n-Pnv , D-cm-jmVw, ]qh-A-jmVw

17

^eZo]nI aebmfw
21. t{imW, t{imW, Aiz, {imhW, {imhWw, D-c-A-jmVw
22. {ihnjvTw, {ihnjvTw, {imhnjvTw, {imhnjvTw, [\njvTw, A`n-PnXv
23. iXm`n-jPv, iX-`n-jPv, iX-`n-jPv , iX-`n-jP,v iX-`n-jPv,{imhWw
24. t{]mjvT-]mZw, t{]m.-]mZw, t{]m.-]mZw, Zzb-t{]mjvT,]qh-`m-{Z-]Zw
, {ihnjvTw
25. t{]mjvT-]mZw, t{]mjvT-]mZw, Dct{]mjvT-]mZw, -.......,

D--c-`m-{Z-]Zw

26. tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, ]qh-`m-{Z-]Zw

27. Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu,Aiz-bpPu, D-c-`m-{Z-]Zw

28. A]-`-c\n, `cWn, A]-`-cWn, `cWymx , ....... , tchXn

(imkv{Xw Cybn F ]pkvXIn\npw DcnXv.)
kzN-cm kth Fmw Xmm--fpsS e--fn k-cn-p-h.
kzN-cm kth F-Xns hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv ^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASp
tmIw.
(5)
ActWy tIZmtc ib-\-`-ht\ iz{`k-ente
Kncu ]mYx- kkym-\zn-X-`phn hnimw[mav\n kpjntc
P\m-[o-i-mt\ kPehn]nt\ [mav\n hnN-c
Ipemte Ioemte hk-Xn-cpZnXm taj-`-h-\mXv.

cminm\
ActWy
tIZmtc
ib-\-`-ht\
ip{`kente
Kncu
]mYx kkym-\zn-X-`phn
hnimw-[mav\n
kpjntc
P\m-[o-i-mt\
kP-e-hn-]nt\
[mav\n hnN-cXv Ipemte
Ioemte
hkXnx DZnXm
taj-`-h-\mXv

Imn,
hb-en,
InS-p-ap-dnbn,
ip-P-e-n,
ae-I-fn,
Pehpw kky--fp-ap ew,
I-h-S--e-,
s]mp-I-fn,
sImm-c--fn,
Pe-ap Imn,
a]m-{X-- Dmp- e-w
Pe-n,
hmk-m\w ]d-b--Sp-p,
taSw cmin-ap-X.

cmin-m\-
1.
2.
3.

cmin
ta-Sw
C-S-hw
an-Yp-\w

kzcq]w
BSv
Imf
bph-an-Yp-\-

m\w
ImSv
hb-
InS-p-ap-dn

18

^eZo]nI aebmfw
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

I-S-Iw
Nn-w
I-n
Xp-emw
hr-n-Iw
[-\p
a-I-cw
Ipw-`w
ao-\w

Rv
knwlw
I\yI
Xpemv
tX
cmPKpcp
aI-c-ayw
IpSw
cp ay-

ipPew
ae{tZiw
Pehpw kky--fp-ap ew
I-h-S--e-
s]mv
cmPkZv
Pemibfp ImSv
a]m-{X-- Dmp-e-w

Pew

(6)
`uax ip-{I- _p-t[p kqcy iin-Pmx ip-{Im-c- Po-hmPmx
atm tZh-Kpcpx {ItaW IYnXm tajmZn cmio-izcmx
kqcym-Zp--Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -In -ao-\m-kvXpemx
Zn{yw-ssia-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.

{Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw
`uax ip-{I....tajmZn cmio-izcmx taSw XpS-nb cmin-IfpsS \m-Y-m
{ItaW IYnXm
{Ia-n ]d-b-s-Spp....
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

cmin
taSw
CShw
anYp\w
I-Sw
Nnw
In
Xpemw
hrnIw
[\p
aIcw
Ipw`w
ao\w

cmiym[n]
`ua
ip{I
_p[
Cp
kqcy
iinPm
ip{I
Bc
Poh
AP
a
tZh-Kpcp

Ip-P
ip{I
_p[
N-{
chn
_p-[
ip{I
Ip-P
hymgw
i-\n
i-\n
hymgw

Ip
ip
_p
N
c
_p
ip
Ip
Kp
a
a
Kp

tlmcm-imkv{Xw 16
nXn-P-kn-X--N-{-c-hn-ku-ay-kn-Xm-h-\nPmx
kqc-Kp-cp-ku-cn-a--Kp-cp-h Krlmw-i-I]mx

kuc-bqYhpw {Kl--fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw

kuc-bq-Y-n {Kl--fpsS m\w _p[, ip{I, -`qan, IpP,Kpcp, i\n F {Ia-n-em-Wtm. Cu {Ia-nsbmWv {Kl--fpsS
cmiym-[n-]-Xyhpw hcp-Xv. apI-fnse 6 Fw N{-m[o\hpw Xmgs 6 Fw
kqcy-m[o\hp-am-Wv.
kqcy\p]Icw `qanbmWv Cu cminN{Ins tI{w
FXpam{XamWv Hcp hyXymkw.

19

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Kl--fpsS D-cm-in-Ifpw AXypm\fpw
kqcymXv
D-Krlm
{Klw
chn
N{
IpP
_p[
Kpcp
ip{I
i\n

{Inb
hrj
arK
kv{Xo
In
ao\
Xpemw

kqcyapX,v
Dcmin-I
cmin
ta-Sw,
C-Shw,
a-I-cw,
I-n,
I-S-Iw,
ao\w,
Xpemw,

Dw `qXkwJybn
ZnIv

]p ZnpI
-
{Xywssix

3 `mK

a\p-bpIv

a\p (14) $ 2

XnYn

XnYnI

Cjp icw
]ic

`w

(27) \{X

\J

\J 10+ 10
=
AkvX

(Chbp-sS) Ggmwcmin,
\oN

\oN-m\w,
{IamXv

{Ia-n.
AfhpI
Sign
Degree
Minute
cmin
`mK
Ie
O

cmin
60
= 1
60
= 1O
= 1 cmin
30O
]nI
{Klw
chn
N{
IpP
_p[
Kpcp
ip{I
i\n

Dw / AXpw
taSw 10T
CShw 3T
aIcw 28T
In 15T
ISw 5T
ao\w 27T
Xpemw 20T

10
3
28
15
5
27
20

Second
hnIe

\oNw / AXn\oNw
Xpemw
10T
hrnIw
3T
ISw
28T
ao\w
15T
aIcw
5T
In
27T
taSw
20T

20

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kq-cy\v taS-n Dw. taS-w 10 Un{Kn-bn AXypw. Cu coXn Xs ap-hpw. D-n\npw Ggmwcmin \oNw. AXypn \npw 180T
Un{Knbn AXn\oNw.
tlmcm-im-kv{Xw : 1-13
AP-hr-j-`-ar-Kmw-K-\m-Ip-focm
Qj-h-WnPu N Znhm-I-cmZn XpwKmx
(7)
knwtlm-m-Ph[qlbmwKhWnPx
Ipw`-kv{Xn-tIm-Wmx -c-thx
-ttmkvXq--e-hmtJmUzn-\-i-sscx
-ZnKv`q-X-Ir-Xyw-issIx
Nm]m-Zy[h-[q\r-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem
aXym IoSm f fn`w
Xzm]ymx InarKm-]-cmi^-cmx
tijm--Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.

{Kl-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-I
{XntImtW
cth-x

aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-,
kqcy apXv,

aqe-{Xn-tIm-Wcmin
knwl Nnw,
D CShw,
AP ta-Sw,
h[p I-n,
lbmwK[-\p,
hWnP Xp-emw,
Ipw` Ipw`w,

aqe-{Xn-tIm-W`mK
\tJm \Jw
20T
DUp \{X 27T
C\
kqcym
12T
ic
ic
5T
ZnIv ZnpI
10T
`qX ]`qX 5T
IrXn
20T

{Klw
c
N
Ip
_p
Kp
ip
a

]cn[n
120
430
112
1620
110
15
120

tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-14
knwtlm hrjx {]Y-a-j-jvT-l-bmw-K-Xu-eo
Ipw`m-x {Xn-tIm-W-`h
- -\m\n `hn kqcym-Xv.

\c-cm-in-I, IoS-cm-inI, Pe-cm-in-I, NXp-jv]m-ZcminI

(cp Imep-h, \mep Imep-h, Pe-n Ign-bp--h....)
Nm]mZy
h[p
\rbpKv
LS

[\p BZys ]IpXn (Acbvp apIfn),

In,
anYp\w,
Ipw`w,

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Xpem

Xpemw,
aXym

(Ch) a-\p-jy cm-in-I,

IoS Afn`w
hrnIw IoS-cmin
Xzm]ym

Av cmin-I (Pe-/Pem{ibcm-in-I),
In

I-SIw,
arKA]-cm
aIcw at ]IpXn (A-cbvp Xmsg),
i^cm

ao\w,
tijm

_mn-bp-h,
NXp-jv]m-ZIm
\mep Imep-h.
2 - ao\w IoScminbmWv. ASnsmImt\ hgnbpp.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

taSw
CShw
anYp\w
ISIw
Nnw
In
Xpemw
hrnIw
[\p

10.

aIcw

11.
12.

Ipw`w
ao\w

\m--men
\m--men
a\pjycmin
Pe-cm-in\m--men
a\pjycmin
a\pjycmin
IoScmin
1. BZys ]IpXn a\pjycmin
2 cmas ]IpXn \m--men
1. BZys ]IpXn \m--men
2. cmas ]IpXn Pe/Pem{ibcmin
a\pjycmin
Pecmin.

(8)
tKmIyiz-P- \-{I-`m-\yY \rbp-Mv
ao-\u- ]tc cmib
kvtX ]rjvtTm-`-b-tIm-Zbmx kanYp\mx
]rjvtTmZ-bmsshmx
kucm-x tij-Krlmx {ItaW IYnXm
cm{XnZypkwmx {Iam
Zqzm-[-a-h-{I (1) `m\n Xp ]p\
kvXo-vWmwip apm Krlm.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : h{

]rjvtTm-Z-b D`-tbm-Z-b iotjm-Zbcmin-I

tKm
In
Aiz
AP
\{I`m\n
\rbpMv

CShw,
I-SIw,
[\p,
taSw,
aIcw Fn-h Apw,
anYp\w,

21

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ao\u
]rjvT
D`-b-tIm-Zb

ao\w Fn-hbpw ({Ia-n)

]rjvTwsImv DZn-p--hbpw,
cp `mKw-sImpw DZn-p--hbpw,

tijn-h (Nnw, -I-n, Xpemw, hrn-Iw, Ipw`w Ch Apw)

iotjm-ZbcminIfpw BIp-p.

cm{Xn-cm-in-I, ]I cmin-I
kan-Yp\m
]rjvtTm-Z-bx N
Chm
kucm tij -Krlm
{ItaW
cm{Xn
Zyp
kwm
{IamXv
IYnXm

anYp-\hpw,
]rjvtTm-Z-b-cm-in-Ifpw,
-N{-s Iogn-ep--hbmIp-p.
tijn-h kqcys Iogn-ep-hbpw,
{I-a-n
cm{Xn cmin-I Fpw,
]I cmin-I Fpw,
t]cp-I,
{Ia-n
]d-b-sSpp.

cm{Xn-cm-in-I cm{Xn _e-ap--hbpw, ]I cmin-I ]I _eap-hbpw BIp-p.

]nI
1.
taSw
]rjvtTmZbw
N{m[o\w
cm{Xncmin
2.
CShw
]rjvtTmZbw
N{m[o\w
cm{Xncmin
3.
anYp\w
D`tbmZbw
N{m[o\w
cm{Xncmin
4.
ISw
]rjvtTmZbw
N{m[o\w
cm{Xncmin
5.
Nnw
iotjmZbw
kqcym[o\w ]Icmin
6.
In
iotjmZbw
kqcym[o\w ]Icmin
7.
Xpemw
iotjmZbw
kqcym[o\w ]Icmin
8.
hrnIw
iotjmZbw
kqcym[o\w ]Icmin
9.
[\p
]rjvtTmZbw
N{m[o\w
cm{Xncmin
10
.aIcw
]rjvtTmZbw
N{m[o\w
cm{Xncmin
11.
Ipw`w
iotjmZbw
kqcym[o\w ]Icmin
12 .
ao\w
D`tbmZbw
kqcym[o\w ]Icmin
{]Imcw anYp\w iotjmZbcminbmWv. AXp icnb.
tKmPm-izn-In-an-Yp\mx karKm \nimJymx
]rjvtTm-Zbm hnan-Yp\mx IYn-XmkvX Gh
iotjm-Zbm Zn\-_em `hn tijmx.....( tlmcm-im-kv{X-w: 1-10 )

Du--A-[--k-a-cmin-I
..

.Duzm-[k-a-h-{I`m\n Xp ]p\kvXo-vWmwip apm Krlm.

22

23

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Duz

A[

k-a

h{I`m\n Xp ]p\x

XovWmwip apm Krlm

DuzcminI,
A[-a-cminI,
ka-cminI,
h{I-cminI Fn-s\,
kqcy hn cmin-ap-Xv {Ia-n
IW-m--s-Sp-p.

DZmlcWw
kqcy CShn:
kqcy app \n cmin
Ctm (P\\n -) \np cmin
AXn\Sp cmin
]ns cmin

taSw
CShw
anYp\w
ISw-

Duz
A[
ka
h{I

kq-cy ]nn cmin-ap-X ]{p cmin-I-sfbpw Cs\ IW-mWw FmWv Cu XabvSnm\amb, tZh\mKcn en]nbnep,
]XnpIfn ImWpXv. Fm
Duzm[a h{`m\n Xp ]p\
kvXovWmwip apm {Klm Fp aqehpw kqcy hn cmin apX
\mep cmin DuzapJcminbpw AXn\Sp \mep cminI XncyMvapJ
cminbpamWv F Ahpw sImSpncnpp. kqcy hn cminapX
{Ian DuzapJw, At[mapJw, XncyMvapJw Fns\bpw ]dp
hcpp FmWv
-se hymJym\w. aplq{]iv\{Kfn cminI
sf DuzapJcmin, At[mapJcmin, XncyMvapJcmin Fp aqmbn Xcw
Xncnppv. AXn kqcy ]nn cmin DuzapJhpw Ctm
\np cmin At[mapJhpw AXn\Sp cmin XncyMvapJhpamWv. h{Iw
Fsmv AXnen. Hmebn tZh\mKcn en]nbn ]In FgpXptm
h{w h{IambXmsWpw hcmw. AsXmbmepw, Znn]XnpIfn AXp
h{IwXsbmWv.
(9)
tajm-Zml Ncw ncm-Jy-ap-`bw Zzmcw _lnK``w
[mXpaq-e-an-Xol Poh-ap-ZnXw {Iqcw N kuayw hnZpx
tajmZymx IYn-Xm-kv{Xn-tIm-Wk-lnXmx {]mKmZn\mYmx {Iam
tZmPw ka`w ]pamw bph-XnhmamMvKakvXm-Zn-Iw.

Nc-n-c-D-`-b-cm-in-I
Ncw
Zzmcw
[mXp

ncw
_ln
aqew

D`bw
K`w
Poh

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Nnw
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In
[\p

24

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aIcw

Ipw`w

ao\w

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(....HmPw ka`w ]pamw bph-XnhmamwKakvXm-Zn-Iw.)
{Iqcw
HmPw
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taSw
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Nnw
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[\p
Ipw`w

kuayw
bpw
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In
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tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: -1-11
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cminIv Znp-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw

tajmZym
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taSw apXv,
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Ingv
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tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-11
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hmamw-K- Zn-Wmw-K-cm-in-I
hmamw-K-cm-in-I (CSXv)
(1) cminN{In

Zn-Wmw-K-cm-in-I (heXv)

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Xpemw ap-X ao\w hsc
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taSw apX In hsc

1 6 `mh

2 `mh--fpsS t]cp-Ifpw Imc-I-Xz-fpw

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(10)
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Hmw `mhw
1. ew
2. tlmcm
3. Ieyw
4. tZlw
5. DZ-bw
6. cq]w
7. iojw
8. ham\w
9. P-w.

kpJw, BtcmKyw
DZbcmin
incv
ham\Imew

cmw `mhw
1. hnw
2. hnZy
3. kz
kzv
4. A-]m-\w
5. `pn
6. ZAn heXpIv
7. Bkyw
apJw
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9. hmIv
10. IpSpw_w
(11)
ZpntImtcm Z-Imw tk\mw
ss[cyw iucyw hn{Iaw {`mXcw N
tKlw t{Xw amXpew `mKn-t\bw

25

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_pw an{Xw hml\w amXcw N.

aqmw `mhw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Zpn--Iw
Dcx
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tk\
ss[cyw
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Dcv (amdnSw)
heXp sN-hn
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ktlm-Z-c .

hoSv
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acp-a-I

amXmhv

\memw `mhw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

tKlw
t{Xw
amXpew
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_p
an{Xw
hml\w
amXcw

(12)
cmPyw tKm alnj kpK hkv{X `qjmx
]mXmfw ln_pI kpJmw_p tkXp \Zyx
cmPmw kNn-h-I-cm-[o `hn-jyXv
m\m-kq kpX-P-Tc {ipXnkvarXn.
\memw
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
17.
19.

`mhw (Xp-S)
cmPyw
tKm
alnjw
kpKw
hkv{Xw
`qjmx
]mXmfw
ln_pIw
kpJw
Aw_p
tkXp
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]ip
Fcp-a / t]mv

B`-c-W-

Pew
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cmPNn-w

Amw `mhw
1.

cmPmw

26

27

^eZo]nI aebmfw
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
-7.
8.
9.
10.

kNn-h-I-
B
[o `hn-jyXv
m\w,
kpX
P-Tcw
{ipXn
kvarXn

a{nam
Bmhv
_pn
`mhn
(`hn-jym\w -Fpw ImWpp).
a
DZcw
{ippXnI (thZ-).
kvarXnI (a\pkvarXn apXembh).

(13)
EWmkv{X-tNm-c-X
- -tcm-K-i-{Xq
mXymPn ZpjvIr-Xy-L-`oXy-hmx
Pman{X Nntm aZm-kvX-Im-am
Zyp\m-z-tem-Im ]Xn-am-`mcym.

Bdmw `mhw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Ggmw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

EWw
Akv{Xw
tNm-c
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Pman{Xw
Nntmw
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IS-w
Bbp-[w I
apdn-hv

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^eZo]nI aebmfw
(14)
awKeyc{aen-\m[n]cm-`-hmbpx
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Fmw
1.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

`mhw
awKeyw
c{
aen\
B[n
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Bbpx
ti
ac-W
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Zmk

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XS--
th-e-m-c

HXmw `mhw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

BNmcy ssZhX
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ap---kp-Ir-Xw

D-XvIr-jvS- Ipen P\\w

(15)
hym]m-cm-kv]-Z-am-\IaPbkXvIonw {IXpw Poh\w
thymam-Nmc KpW-{]-hrn Ka-\m-\ym-mw tajq-cWw
em`m-bm-K-a-\m]vXnknn hn`-hm {]m]vXnw `hw mLyXmw
tPyjvT-{`m-X-c-a-\y-Ikc-km ktm-j-am-I-\w.

]mw `mhw
1. hym]m-cw
2. Bkv]Zw
3. am\w
4. Iaw
5. Pbw

IhSw
ASnm-\w
A`n-am-\w
{]hn, sXmgn
hnPbw

28

^eZo]nI aebmfw
6. kXvIon
7. {IXp
8. Poh\w
9. thymaw
10 BNm-cw
11. KpW{]hrn
12. Ka\
13. Bm
14. tajqcWw.

kt]-cv
bmKmZn Ia-
Po-hn-X-amw
BImiw

kXvI
t]mv (\S-w)
B-m-i-n

]Xns\mmw `mhw
1. em`w
em`w
2. B-bw
h-c-hv
3. BK-a-\w
hchv
4. B]vXn
e-_v[n
5. knn
em`w, In
6. hn`-hw (knnhn`-hm Fpw)
7. {]m]vXn
8. `hw
9. mLyX
Ion
10. tPyjvT-{`m-X-cw
tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c
11. A\y-Iw
CSXp sNhn
12. kc-kw
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(16)
ZpxJmw{Ln hma-\-b\bkqN-Im-y
Zmcn{Zy]m]ib\hybcnx^ _m
`mhm-lzbm \nK-ZnXmx {Ia-tim f Y eo\
m\w {Xn jUv hyb ]cm-`h cmin-\m-a.

]{mw `mhw
1. ZpxJw
2. Aw{Ln
3. hma-\-b\w
4. bw
5. kqNIw
6. Ayw
7. Zmcn{Zyw
8. ]m]w
9. ib\w
10. hybw
11. cn^w,

ZpJw
Imep-I
CSXp Iv
\miw
kqNI, Nmc
Ahkm\w, Ah-km\`mhw

29

^eZo]nI aebmfw
12. _\w.

eo\-m-\-
{Xn
jUv
hyb
]cm`h

aqv,
Bdv,
]{v,
Fv.

(17)
Zpxm-\-a-jvS-a-cn]phyb`mh-amlpx
kpm\a\y`h\w ip`Zw {]ZnjvSw
{]mlphn-eZik]vXNXp-`m\n
tI{m ln IINXp-jvSb\ma-bpw.

Zpm-\-
AjvSaw
cn]p
hybw

Fmw `mhw,
Bdmw `mhw,
]{mw `mhw.

kpm\
kpm-\-w A\y-`-h\w ap `mh (6812 Hgnph)
kpm\fmWv.
ip-`Zw {]ZnjvSw
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ip`Ica. IrXyambn ]dbpIbmsWn 159 `mh, AXmbXv
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hne
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ew (Hmw `mhw),
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tI{fmWv.
IIw, NXpjvSbw Fnh
tI{ns ]cymbfmWv.(18)

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]c-aY NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _p-`w N
AY kap-]-N-bm\n thyma-iu-cymcnem`w
\hakpX`bpw kym{ntImWw {]ikvXw.

]W-]-c-w apXembh

30

31

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]W-]-c-w CXn tI{m-Xv Duz

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Fpw \mepw NXpc{ifmWv.
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1
2
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4
5
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7
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10
11
12
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Aymbw 2
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17
814
1516
1720
21, 22.
23
24.
25.
26.
27.

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Imew, hw, KpWw, EXp
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^eZo]nI aebmfw

28.
29.
30.
31
32.
33.
34.
35.
36
37

]p-cpj{Kl-fpw kv{Xo{Klfpw
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Ime-]p-cp-j\pw {Kl-fpw Xnep _w

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7.

ZpJw Znt\-im-Px

kqcy Ime-]p-cp-js Bmhpw

N{ a\pw
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ip{I m\kpJfpw
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knXx N aZ\x.... ChnsS hfsc A-h-mb Hcp N sImv m\kp-J- ip{I\pw ]d-n-cn-p-p. Cu m\-kp-J--fpsS hyXymkw a\n-em-m Kpcphpw ip{I\pw Xn-ep hyXymkw Adnm aXn. DZm-l-cW-n-\v, ]mas tm-I-n _rl-kv]Xn t{ijvT-aXn Fpw `rKp
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32

33

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kqNn-npXv ipamb m\hpw kpJn-bmb ip{I kqNn-npXp
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ss[cyhpambn _s KpWfmsWpw ImWpp.
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(PmXInepw apw {Klsfsmp Nnnt hnjb)
(1)
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ss[cyw iucyw kan-Xn-hn-Pbw cmP-tkhm {]Imiw
ssihw Imcyw h\-Kn-cn-KXnw tlma-Im-cy-{]-hrnw
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kqcy
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kzw.
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ip`-^ew
B

kuJyw

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iucyw.
kan-Xn- hn-Pbw
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sNv.,
A-,
(]nXrip`^ew Fp
).
Bmhv
kpJw (BkuJyw Fpw

).

bp--n Pbw.

cmPmhns\ tkhn
(km tPmenbpw CXn s]Spp)

{]Imiw.
ssihw Imcyw
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tZh-m\w
ssX-vWyw
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inhs\ kw_n Imcy

ImneqsSbpw taneqsSbpap bm{X,
tlm-ahpambn _s Imcy-,
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XovWX,

^eZo]nI aebmfw
IY-bXp _p[ AmXv (C{]-Imcw) _p[-m (]n-X
- m), kqcy-s\smv (AYhm kq-cys Imc-I-Xz-) ]d-bpp.
(2)
amXr kzkvXn a\x-{]-km-Z-ap-Z-[n-kv\m\w knXw Nmacw
O{Xw kphy-P\w ^em-\n -ar-Zpew ]pjv]mWn kkyw Irjnw
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(3)
kXzw `q^-enXw ktlm-Z-c-KpWw {Iucyw cWw kmlkw
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Zzocyw Nn-k-ap-Xnw N Iepjw tk\m-[n-]Xyw Xw.

IpP
kXzw

Dcp-v,

34

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`q^-enXw
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(4)
]mWvUnXyw kphNx Iem-\n-]p-WXmw hnZzXvkvXpXnw amXpew
(1)
hmIvNm-Xp-cy-ap-]m-k-\m-Zn- ]-SpXm hnZymkp bpnw aXnw
bw sshjvW-h-Ia-k-Xy-h-N\w ipnw hn-lm-c-ew
inev]w _mhbuh-cmPykplr-Z-kvXZv`m-Kn-t\bw _p[mXv.

_p[
]mWvUn-Xyw,
kphNx
\ hmn,
Iem-\n-]p-WX
Ie-I-fn sshZ-Kvyw,
hnZz kvXpXn
hnZz-m-cpsS {]iwk,
amXpe
Am-h,
hmIvNm-Xp-cyw kw`m-j-W-Nm-Xpcyw
D-]m-k-\m-Zn -]-SpXm D]m-k-\m-Zn-I-fn ]mS-hw,
hnZymkp bpnw aXnw hnZy, bpn, _pn
hnZymImcyfn \ncXamb a\v

bw
sshjvW-h-Iw

bmKw,
hnjvWphn\p Bcm-[\m-]-c-amb Imcy-,

k-Xy-h-N\w
ipn

kXyw ]db,
app Nnn,

35

36

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hn-lm-c-ew
inw
_mh
buh-cmPy
kplr-Z`m-Kn-t\bw
_p[mXv

Ifn--ew,
sImp-th-e-I,
_p-,
bph-cm-Pm-hv,
kplr-p-,
acp-a-,
(Ch) _p-[-s\-smv (]-d-bpp).

(5)
m\w kZvKp-W-am-Pw N kNnhw kzmNm-c-am-Nm-cyIw
amlmyw {ipXn-imkv{X[o kvarXn-aXnw kthm-Xnw kZvKXnw
tZh-{_m--W-`-n-a-z-c-X]x {im tImi-ew
sshZpjyw hnPn-tX-{nbw [h-kpJw km-\-ao-Uym-bmw.

hymgw
m\w,
kZvKp-Ww,
B-Pw
kNnhw
kzmNm-cw-

a
a{n-am,
kz-Iw,
(\ BNmcw
, \ s]cpamw
BNmcy-m (Kpcp\mY-m),

BNm-cyIw
amlm-yw,
{ipXn
imkv{X
[o
kvarXn
aXn
kthm-Xn
kZvK-Xn tZh-{_m--W-`-n

Az-c
X]x
{im
tImi-ew
sshZpjyw
hnPn-tX-{nbw
[h-kpJw
km\w
Zb,
CuUymXv

(Ch) hymg-s-smv (Nnn--Ww.)

(6)

thZ-,
imkv{X-
_pn
Hmin / a\pkvarXn apXembh
a\v
Fm Xcn-ep-ap Db,
ta-Xn (tamw),
tZh-mcnepw (ssZhfnepw) {_mWcn-epw
(Bm\nIfnepw) D -`-n / _lpam\w
bmKmZn I-,
X]-v,
BkvXnIyw, (BnbX),
JP-\m-hv,
]mnXyw,
C{nb-kwb-a\w,
Zm-Xy-kp-Jw,
Aw-Ko-Im-cw, _lpaXn

^eZo]nI aebmfw
k-Zzm-l\hkv{X`qjW\n[n{ZhymWn Xucy-{XnIw
`mcymku-Jykp-K]pjv]aZ-\-hym-]m-c-i-m-e-bm
{ioaXzw Ihn-Xm-kpJw _lp-h-[qkwKw hnemkw aZw
kmNnhyw kc-tkm-n-aml `rKp-Pm-Zp-Zzm-l-Itam--hw.

ip{I
kXv
hml\w,
hkv{Xw,
`qjW
\n[n,
{ZhymWn
Xucy{XnIw
`mcy,
kuJyw
kpK
]pjv]
aZ-\-hym-]m-cw
i-
B-e-bw
(imebw
{ioaXzw
Ihn-Xm-kpJw
_lp-h-[qkwKw
hnemkw
aZw,
kmNnhyw
kc-tkm-n
D-Zzm-l-Iw
D-h-w,
`rKp-Pm-Xv

k-v, ([\w, -sFizcyw),

B`-c-W-,
{Zhy (PwKakzp, \mWbw,
]Ww apXembh)
Km\w, \rw, hmZyw Ch aqpw

kpJw (`mcymkuJyw
),
kpK{Zhy
]q -(kpK]pjv]w
),
Ima-eoe-I,
InSbv-.
hoSv
imKrlw),
sFizcyw.
Imhy-c-N\sImtm ImhymkzmZ\w sImtm
e`np B\w,
]e kv{XoI-fp-ambn _w
Dmkw,

a{n-m-\w,
\-`m-j-Ww,
hnhm-l-w,
ip{I-s\-sm-v (NnnWw).

(7)
Bbpjyw acWw `bw ]Xn-XXmw ZpJm-h-am-\m-a-bm
Zmcn{Zyw `rX-Im-]-hm-ZI
- -ep-jm\ym-iu-N \n-m-]Zx
sscyw \oN-P-\m-{ibw N alnjw X{oarWw Nmbkw
ZmkXzw Irjn-km-[\w chn-kp-Xm Imcm-Krlw _-\w.

i\n
Bbpjywac-Ww,

Bbp-v,

37

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`bw,
]Xn-XX
ZpxJw,
Ah-am-\w,
Ba-bm
Zmcn{Zyw,
`rX-I
A]-hm-Zw
I-ep-jm\n
Biu-Nw
\n,
B]Z
sscyw
\oN-P-\m-{ibw
alnjw
X{o
EWw
Bbkw
ZmkXzw
Irjn-km-[\w
Imcm-Krlw
_-\w
chn-kp-Xm

]XnXzw (PmXn{`jvSv),
tcmK-,

`rXy,
Notcv,
]m]-I-,
Aip-w (]pe, hmembva )

B]-v,
nc-X,
Zp\s -B{ibntn hcnI
t]mv,
abw, Bekyw
ISw,Ccp-v.
`rXyXzw,
ImjntIm]IcW,
XShd,
XShv.
i\n-sbsm-v (Nnn-t-h).

{KlfpsS cq]hpw kz`mhhpw

(8)
]nmnkmtcm-]-I-N c
iymam-IrXnx kym-[p-]nw-K-fmx
Iukpw-`-hm-km--Xp-c-{i-tZlx
iqcx {]NWvUx ]rYp-_m-lp-cx.

kqcy
Ax
]n Ankmtcm
A-IN
ciymam-IrXn
a[p-]nw-K-fm
Iukpw-`-hm-k
NXp-c{i tZlw
iqc,
{]N-WvU
]rYp-_m-lp

kqcy-:
]n-{]-Ir-Xn,
Fp-d-v,
apSn Ipd-hv,
Idp-pwNpIpw tN \ndnep cq]w,
tX \nd-ap Ip-I,
NpI hkv{X-w,
cp ssI \ofhpw amdns hoXnbp tN Dbcw,

AXn-i-, D{KtIm]n.
XSn ssII.

38

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(9)
qtem bphm N hncx Iri-x knXx
Imt-W
- m-m-kn-X-kq-va-aq--Px
css-I-kmtcm arZp-hmIv knXmw-iptIm
Kucx iio hmX-I-^m-tIm arZpx.

N
iin
N{
qtem bphm N hncx Iri-x
XSn-Xpw buh-\-bp--hpw, NS-Xpw
{]mb-am-bXpw Bb c-h--I,
Imt--W
hiy-amb Ip-I,
A-kn-X-kq-va-aq--P Idpv t\ XeapSn,
css-I-kmtcm
tNmcpSn-p,
arZp-hmIv
kuay-amb kw`mj-Ww,
knXmw-iptIm
shfp hkv{Xw,
knX/Kuc
shfp \ndw
hmX-I-^m-tIm
hmXhpw I^hpw tN {]Ir-Xn,
arZp
kuay.(10)
aty Irix Ipn-X-Zo-]vX-tIix
{Iqtc-Wx ss]nI D{K-_pnx
cmw-_tcm c-X-\pa-loPx
Nt# f Xyp-Zm-c-kvX-cp-tWm f Xn-a-x.

IpP
aloP
aty Iri
Ipn-X- Zo-]vX -tIi
{Iqtc-W
ss]nI
D{K-_pn
cmw-_tcm
cX-\p
NWvUm
AXyp-Zm-c
X-cp-tWmAXn-a-x

IpP,
HXp-nb Ac-s-v,
Npcp, Xnf-p apSn,
cq-amb t\mw.
]n{]IrXn,
XovW_pn,
NpI hkv{X-w,
NpI tZlw,
tIm]-im-en.,
hfsc DZm-c-a-\-kvI,
bphmhv.
A[nIw a. (Icpp icocw).

39

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(11)
Zpm-e-Xm-iym-a-X-\p-kv{Xn-[mXp
an{i-n-cm-hm a[p-tcm-n-bpx
cm-b-Xmtm lcn-Xmw-ip-I-kvXzIv
kmtcm _pt[m lmky-cp-Nn--amw-Kx.

_p[
_pt[m Zpm-e-Xm-iym-a-X-\p
{Xn-[mXpan{ix
kn-cm-hm
a[ptcmn bp
cm-b-Xmtm
lcn-Xmw-ip-Iw
XzIvkmtcm
lmky-cp-Nn
kamw-Kw

_p[.
Idp-I-p-ns \ndap icocw,
{XntZm-j-{]-Ir-Xn,
RcpI \nd tZlw,
a[p-c-amb kw`m-j-Ww,
NpI IpI,
] hkv{Xw,
In-bp- sXmen,
\-t_m-[ap-h,
ka-amb Aw-K-tfmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h.

(12)
]oX-ZypXnx ]nwK-I-tN--Wx kymXv
]ot\m--tXm-cm _rl--cocx
I^m-Ix t{ijvTaXnx kptcUyx
knwlm-_vP\m-Z hkp-{]-[m-\x.

hymgw
kptcUyx
]oX-ZypXnx
]nwK -I-N Cu--W
]o\- DX D-cx
_rl-Xv i-cocx
I^m-Ix
t{ijvTaXnx
knwlm-_vP\m-Z
hkp-{]-[m-\x

hymgw.
Xnf-p a\ndw,
Xhnp \ndnep apSnbpw Ip-Ifpw,
XSnXpw DbXpamb amdv,
henb icocw,
I^-{]-Ir-Xn,
DXvIr-jvS-amb a\-v,
knwlK-\w-t]mse apg-p i_vZw,
k-.

(13)
Nn{Xmw-_cm Ipn-X-Ir-jvW-tIix
qemw-K-tZ-l I^m-\n-emm
Zpm-p-cm`x Iat\ hnim-e
t\t{Xm `rKpx -km-[nXip-hr-nx.

ip{I
`rKpx
Nn{Xmw-_cw

ip{I,
(hn)Nn{X-amb As-n _lp-h-n-ep hkv{Xw,

40

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Ipn-X-Ir-jvWtIix Npcp-p Idp apSn,
qemw-K -tZ-l
XSn tZl-{]-Ir-Xn,
I^ A\n-emm
I^-hmX{]Ir-Xn,
Zpm-p-cm`x
Idp-I-\m-ns \ndw,
Iat\ hnim-et\t{X BIj-Ihpw hnim-ehp-amb Ip-I,
km[nX ip-hrn ip-hr-n-bp-m-p-p.

(14)
(1)
]wKp\nav\-hn-tem-N\x
Iri-X-\poL-n-cm-tfm- f ekx
IrjvWmwKx ]h-\m-t- Im f Xn-]n-ip\x kv\mbz-tIm \nLrWx
aqJx qe-\-J-ZznPx ]cp-jtcm-amw-tKm f ip-Nn-kvXm-atkm
cu{Zx t{Im[-]tcm Pcm-]-cn-WXx IrjvWmw-_tcm `mkvI-cox.
]mTt`Zw: ]nwtKm \nav\-hn-tem-N\....

kmcmhenbn\npap Hcp tmIw s]dnb t`ZKXnItfmsS DcnXmWv

CXv.
(kmcmhen 4:27)
]nwtKm\nav\hntemN\x IriX\pZoLx kncmtfmekx
IrjvWmwK]h\mtImXn]nip\x kv\mbvhm\zntXm \nLrWx
aqJx qe-\-J-ZzntPmXnaent\m cqtmipNnkvXmatkm
cu{Zx t{Im[-]tcm Pcm-]-cn-WXx IrjvWmw-_tcm `mkvI-cox.

i\n
`mkvIcn
]wKpx
\nav\- hn-tem-N\
Iri-X-\p
ZoL
kn-cm-f
Ae-k
IrjvWmwtKm
]h-\m--I
AXn-]n-ip\x
kv\mbz-I
\nLrW
aqJ
qe-\-J-ZznP
]cp-jtcm-amw-K - A-ip-Nn
Xm-ak

i\n.
apS.
Ipgn Ip-I As-n Xmtgbvp t\mp
kz`m-hw,
saen ico-cw,
Db-c-ap tZlw,
knc-I \nd-- icocw
Ae-k,
Idp icocw,
hmX-{]-Ir-Xn,
ZpjvS (\ny),
t]in-I \nd (I-cp-p-),
\n-bnmh,
_pnbnmh,
XSn ]pw \J--fpw,
am-h-an-m tcmahpw ico-chpw,
ipNn-Xzan-m--h,
Xma-k-kz`mhw,

41

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cu{Z
t{Im[-]tcm
Pcm-]-cn-WXx
IrjvWmw-_tcm

cu{Zkz`mhw,
aptIm-]n,
hmIyw _m[n-,
Idp hkv{Xw,

(15)
ssihw [ma -_lnx{]Im-i-I-a-cp-tiw cthx ]qh-ZnIv
ZpKm-m-\-h-[q-P-eu-j[n a[p-m\w hnt[mhm-bp-ZnIv
tNmc-w t--Ir-im-\p-bp--`p-hn-Zn-Kymaym IpP-tkym-ZnXm
hnZz-ZznjvWpk`mhnlmcKW-I-m-\m-\yp-Z-oNow hnZpx.

{KlfpsS hmkm\
cthx
ssihw [ma _ln{]tZiw
{]Im-i-I- {]tZiw
a-cp-tiw
]qh- ZnIv

kqcy\v.
inh-t{Xw,
shfn-ew,
shfnap ew,
acp-`qan,
Ingp Znv.

hnt[m
ZpKm-m-\w
h-[q
P-ew,
Hu-j[n-I,
a[pm\w
(h-[q- P-e Hu-j[n
hmbp-ZnIv

N{\v.
Zpmt{Xw,
kv{XoI,
tX/aZyw D ew,
a[p- Fnh D ew Fpw),
hS-p-]-Sn-md.v

IpP
tNmc
t-
Ir-im-\p
bp--`p-hn
ZnKymaym

IpP\v.
I-m,
tm,
An,
bp-`qan,
ZnIv bmaym ba-Znv, sXv

hnZp
hnZzXv
hnjvWp,
k`m
hnlmc
KW-I
m\m\n
DZ-oNn

_p[\v.
hnZzm-m,

kZ-p-I,
Ifn-ew / _phnlmcw
KWn-X- KWI/tPymy
(Chbp) e-,
hSp Znv.

42

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(16)
tImim-iz--kp-c-Zzn-Pm-Xn-\n-e-bkvssXzim-\-Zn-ojv]-tX
thiymhoYy-h-tcm-[-\r--i-b-\-m\w `rtKm-cn-ZnIv
\oN-t{i-Wy-ip-Nn-ew hcp-W-ZnIvimkvXpx i-t\-cm-etbm
(1)
hmao-Im-ln-X-tam-_ne- \yln inJn-m-\m\n Zn{K--kx.
Kojv]-tXx
hymg-n-\v.
tImix
JP-\mhv,
Aiz-
Ac-bm,
kp-c-Zzn-Pm-Xn\n-e-b tZ-h-m, {_m--W XpS-n-b-h-cpsS
hmk--ew,
Cuim-\-ZnIv hSp Ingv,
`rtKmx
thiymhoYn
Ah-tcm-[
\r-m\w
i-b-\m\w
A-n-ZnIv

ip{I\v:
thiyms-cphv,
Ax-]pcw,
-\r]cn-]m-Sn-I \Sp ew,
InSd,
An-tIm-Wv. IngpsXp aqe.

it\
i-\n-v. \oN-t{i-Wn tNcn-I,
Aip-Nn-ew hrn-sI ew,
hcp-W-ZnIv
]Sn-mdv,
imkvX
imkvXm-hv,
Bebw
m\w.
Aln-inJn
hmaoIw
X-tam-_new
m-\m\n
Zn{K--kx

cmlp-tI-Xp-v.
]pv,
Ccp amfw (s]mv).
m\-,
ZnIvck \ncrXn tImWv (sX-p-]-Sn-m-dv).

(17)
ssithm `njMv\r]-Xn-c-[z-cIrXv{]-[m\o
hymt{Lm artKm Zn\-]tXx Ine -N-{I-hmIx
(1)
imkvXmw-K\m cPI IjI tXmb-Kmkyp
cntm-x ii lcn-W _I-tIm-cx.

{Kl-fpsS ap Imc-I-Xz-
(sXmgn, ]n, arKw apX-em-bh)
N{

43

44

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Cp
N{\v
imkvXm
imkvXmhv,
Aw-K\m
kv{Xo,
(]mTt`Zw ikvXmw-K\m {]ikvXbmb kv{Xo
cPI
Ae-p-Imc,
Ij-I
Irjn-m-c,
tXmb-Km
Pen- k-cnph
i-iw
apb,
lcn-Ww
amt]S,
_Iw
sImv,
NtImcw
sNtmv.
kqcy
Zn\-]tXx
ssithm
`njIv
\r]-XnA-[z-cIrXv
{][m\n hymt{Lm
artKm
N{I-hmIw

kqcy\v.
inh-`-,
sshZy,
cmPmhv,
bmKw sNp--bm,
ap-Jy,
ISph,
am,
]I CW- Iqn\pmIp-sanepw cm{Xnbmbm

]ncnv hnc-l-ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-tn hcp Hcp ]n Fp

(18)
`utam alm-\-k-K-Xm-bp-[`rkp-h
Imcm-P-Ip-pSinhmI]n KrZv{[tNmcmx
(1)
tKm]m-e -in]n KW-tIm-a hnjvWp-Zmkmx
Xmyx InIo-Zn-hn- ip-Iu- iintPm _nUm-ex
IpP
`ua alm-\-k-K-X
B-bp-[`rXv
kp-hImc
AP
Ip-pS
inhm
I]n
KrZv{[p
tNmcx

_p[
iinP

_p[,

IpP,
ASp--f-m-c,
Bbp[w [cn-h,
kz--Wn-m-c,
BSv,
tImgn,
s]Ip-dp-,
Ipc-,
Igp-I,
I.

CWsb

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tKm]m-e
]ip--sf]menp--h,
in]n,
KW-tIma KWn-X-,
hnjvWp-Zmkx hnjvWp-`- (sshjvW-h),
Xmyw
]cpv,
InIoZn-hn
Imp-Im, (InIo Fp Ic-bp Hcp ]n),
ip-I
X,
_nUm-ex
]q.
(1) hymJym\t`Zw:
tKm]--in]-K-WtIma
(19)
ssZh a{n Kpcp hn{] bXoi apJymx
]mcm-h-Xx kpcKptcm-kvXp-c-K lwkx
Km\o [\o hnS hWnMv \S Xp-hmb
thiymabqcalnjo N `rtKmx iptIm Kux.
hymgw
kpcKptcm
ssZh
a{n,
Kpcp,
hn{]
bXoi
apJy
]mcm-hXw
XpcKw
lwkw

hymg-n\v,
ssZh

{_m-W.
k\ymkn,
apJy, ({][m\n),
amS{]mhv,
IpXnc,
A-c-b-w.

ip{I
`rtKm
ip{I-\v
Km\o
Kmb-I,
[\o
[\nI,
hnS
hnS,
hWnIv
I-h-S-m-c,
\S
\-I (\S),
Xp-hmb
s\bvp-Im-c,
thiy,
abqc
abn,
alnjo / alnjw Fcpa /t]mv
iptIm
X,
Ku
]ip.
(20)

45

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ssXe-{Ibo `rXI\oNIncmXImb
kvImcm ZnIcSm ]nIm-t\x kypx.
_um-ln-Xp-n-I-J-cm-P-Ir-tImjv{Sk]
zmm-Jy-tbma-i-I-a-p-W-Ir-ayp-eq-Imx.
i\n
it\
ssXe-{Ibo
`rXI
\oN
IncmX(I)
AbkvImcm
Zn
Ic-Sm
]nIm-

i\n-v.
F---h-S-m-c,
`rXy,
\oN,
Imm-f, ZpjvS
sIm (C-cpp ]Wn-m-c),
B\,
Im,
Ipbn,

cmlp, tIXp
[zmm-Jy-tbmx

Xtam{Klv, cmlptIXpv
([zmw Ccpv, BJytbm Fp t]cmbh)
_u
_u (_p-a-X-m\pbmbn, Alnp),
AlnXpnI
]mp ]nSpmc, ]mmn,
Jc
IgpX
AP
BSv
IrI (hmIw)
Iqhp ]n, ]qh tImgn
Djv{SIw
HIw.
k
]mv,
aiI
sImXpIv,
apW
aq,
Iran,
sImp {]mWn-I
D-eqI
aq.
(IpP\p ]d BSpw tImgnbpw ChnsS hopw hXns ImcWw
IpPhXv tIXp F \nbaambncnWw.)

{Kl--fpsS i{Xp-an-{XXzw
(21)
kuayx ktam-P-kn-Xm-h-lnXu Jcmw-tim
cntmlnXu chn-_p-[m-h-]tc kamx kypx
`uaky a-`rKpPu Xp kau cn]p
kuayky ioX-Kp-c-cn-p-lrZu knXmu.
(22)
kptcZznju Ihn _p[u chn-P-ax kym
yu IthKp-cp-IpPu kplrZu i\nu

46

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Poh-x- kax knXhnZu chn-Pky ant{X
tbm A\p--J-N-cmkvXp XZ-\yYm kypx.
kqcy-\v
Jcmw-tim kuay ktam
AP knX AhlnXu

kqcy-\v -_p[ ka,

i\nbpw ip{I\pw i{Xp.

N{-\v
Ctmx lnXu chn-_p-[
A]tc kamx

N{-\v an{X kqcy\pw _p[-\pw,

addp--h k-a
- m. (N-{\p i{Xp--fn-).

IpP\v
`uaky a-`r-KpPu Xp kau IpP\v i\nbpw ip{I\pw ka-m,
cn]p
_p[ i{Xp-.
_p[-\v
kuayky ioXKpx Acn
knXmu kplrZ

_p[-\v N{- i{Xp,

ip{I\pw kqcy-\pw an{X.

Kpcphn\v
kptcx Zznju Ihn-_p-[u
chn-P-x ka

ip{I\pw _p[\pw hym-g-n\p i{Xp--

i\n ka

ip{I\v
Ithx
Kpcp-IpPu ayu
i\nu kplrZu

ip{I\v
Kpcphpw IpP-\pw ka-m,
i\nbpw _p[\pw kplr-p-.

i\n-bvp
chn-Pky Pohx k--a
knX-hnZu ant{X

i\n-bvp Kpcp ka\pw

ip{I\pw _p[\pw an{X-.

tbm A\p JN-cmkvXp XZ-\y-Ymkypx

ap-I-fn FSpp ]d-bm {Kl--fpsS Imcyw Duln-p-sIm-Ww. (DZm-lc-W-n\v tmI-n i\n-bpsS ka\pw an{X-fpw am{Xta ]d-n-p-q.
i{Xp-hns Imcyw Duln-Ww.)
{Kl--fpsS Cu i{Xp--an-{X--ka_-ns ASn-m\w _rl-m-X-In
(2--15) ]d-bppv:
ktXymt kplrZkv{XntImW`h\mXv

47

48

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kzmXv kzmy[o[]mx
tkzmbppJ]m eWhnt[
mt\y hntcm[mZnXn.
kXym-Nm-cy ]dn-p--X-\p-k-cnv kzw aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-bn \npw,
2, 12, 5, 9 cmin-I-fpsS \mY-mcpw, kzw Dcmin, Bbpv (8) kpJ (4)
Fn-h-bpsS \mY-mcpw kplr-p- BIp-p.Cu imkv{X-hn-[nv
A\pkrXamh kplr-p- BIp-n-. TmI n ]dXp
]nI cq]nemptm
{Klw

aqe-{Xn 2

12

Dw

taSw
Ip

taSw
Ip

ao\w
Kp

hrnIw
Ip

kqcy Nnw

In
_p

N{

anYp\w taSw
_p
Ip

In
_p

aIcw
a

CShw
ip

[\p
Kp

Nnw
c

IpP taSw

CShw
ip

ao\w
Kp

Nnw
c

[\p
Kp

aIcw
a

hrn
Ip

I
N

_p[ In

Xpemw
ip

Nnw
c

aIcw
a-

CSh
ip-

In
_p-

Kpcp

aIcw
a

hrn
Ip

taSw
Ip

Nnw
c

I
N

I-
N

ao\w
Kp

ip{I Xpemw

hrn
Ip

In
_p

Ipw`w
a

anYp
_p

ao\w
Kp

CShw
ip

aIcw
a

i\n

ao\w
Kp

aIcw
a

anYp
_p

Xpemw
ip

Xpemw
ip

In
_p

CShw
ip

CShw

[\p

Ipw`w

I-S [\p
N
Kp

taSw
Ip

[\p
Kp

CXp-{]-Im-cw- Hmtcm {Kln\pw Inp t]mbpI

kqcy\v
N{\v
IpP\v
_p[\v
Kpcp-hn\v
ip{I\v
i\nv

c
1
1
1
1

N1

Ip
3
1

1
2
1

_p
1
2
1
1

Kp2
1
2
1
1
1

ip
-
1
1
2

1
1
1
1
2

CXpshp i{Xpan{Xsf ImWp hn[w

1. cp cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap--h cp hm an{Xw
2 Hcp cmin-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap--h Hp hmepw an{Xw
3 cp cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap--h Hp hm ka

49

^eZo]nI aebmfw
4 Hpw hcm-h i{Xp.
AXp{]Imcw
kqcy\v
N{\v
IpP\v
_p[\v
Kpcp-hn\v
ip{I\v
i\nv

an{Xw
NIpKp
c_p
cNKp
cip
cNIp
_pa
_pip

ka
_p
IpKp-ipa
ipa
IpKpa
a
IpKp
Kp

i{Xp
ipa
C
_p
N
_pip
cN
cNIp

CXphsc ]dXv {KlfpsS ss\knIi{Xpan{XAhbmWv.

C\n XmmenI i{Xpan{Xmh ]dbpp.
(23)
At\ym\yw {Xnkp-J-kz-Jm-y-`-h-Km-kvXIm-e-an-{Xm-Wyao
Xss-kn-I-a-]y-thy IY-tb--kym-Xn-an-{Xm-ln-Xm
iucymt-- c-hntPm KpcpKpcp-kpXu `ua-Xpm-jvSau
]qw ]iyXn k]vX-a kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hrym {Iam.
{Kl--fpsS Xmm-enI i{Xp-an-{Xmh
At\ym\yw {Xn kp-J -kz- J - Ay- `-hKm- XXIm-e-an-{Xm-Wn
Hcp{Kln \npw 3, 4, 2, 10, 12, 11 `mhfn \np {Kl
Xmean{XfmWv.
XXv ss\kn-Iw- A]n A-thy IY-tb-Xv Xky A-Xn-an-{Xm
ss\knI_wIqSn t\mn AXnan{Xw XpSnbh ]dbWw.
Hcp PmX-I-n Hcp {Kl-ns ]nnse aqp cmin-Ifnepw
(10,11,12) apnse aqp cmin-Ifnepw (2, 3, 4) \np {Kl- B PmX-In B {Kl-ns Xm-e-an-{X--fm-Wv. CX-m-h (5 apX 9 hsc
`mh--fn \np-h), Xm-e-i-{Xp--fp-am-Ip-p. Cu Xme
_hpw 21, 22 tmI--fn ]d ss\kn-I-_-hpw tNp Nnn-Ww. AXm-b-XvXXvm-e-an{Xw + ss\knIan{Xw =
AXnan{Xw
XXvm-e-an{Xw + ss\knI i{Xp =
ka
XXvm-e-an{Xw + ss\knIka =
an{Xw
XXvm-e-i{Xp + ss\knIi{Xp =
AXni{Xp
XXvm-e-i{Xp + ss\knIan{Xw =
ka
XXvm-e-i{Xp + ss\knIka =
i{Xp-

{Kl--fpsS ZrjvSn (ho-Ww)

50

^eZo]nI aebmfw
..iucymm- c-hntPm KpcpKpcp-kpXu `ua-Xpm-jvSau
]qw ]iyXn k]vX-a kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hrym {Iam.
]qw ]iyXn k]vX-aw N kI-em-x Fm- {Klpw Ggntebvp
]qZrjvSnbpv.
iucy B-m- c-hntPm
i\nbvv 3, 10
Kpcpx Kpcp-kpXu
Kpcp-hn\v 9, 5,
`ua -NXp AjvSau
IpPh\v 4, 8
Fns\ hntijZrjvSnIfpv.
Aw-{Ln-hrym {Iam ]mZhrn{Ian (]mZZrjvSnbpapv.)

km[mcW ZrjvSnbpw hntijZr-jvSn-bpw

Fm- {Klpw Ggn-te-bvp ]q-Zr-jvSn-bvp ]pdsa i\n
(310), Kpcp (59), IpP (48) Fns\ hntijZr-jvSn-bpapv. hnti-jZr-jvSnbpw ]q-Zr-jvSn-bm-Wv.
Hcp `mhn \np {Kln\v asmcp `mhntebvp
ZrjvSn kmam\yambn ]dXmWv. tcJmwin \npw tcJmwin
tebvmWv ZrjvSn hcpXv. AxmbXv
{Klw
ZrjvSn
tcJmwiw
1.
kqcy
7
180
2.
N{
7
180
3.
IpP
4,
7, 8
90, 180, 210
4.
_p[
7
180
5.
hymgw
5,
7, 9
120,
180, 240
6.
ip{I
7
180
7.

i\n

3,

7, 10

60,

180, 270

DZmlcWw: IpPkv^pSw 050 (taSw 5) BsWn 7tebvp

ZrjvSn hcpI 185 Un{Knbntebvv (Xpemw 5 tebvv) BWv.hmkvXhn
185Un{KnbpsS 15 Un{Kn Apdtbvpw 15 Un{Kn Cpdtbvpw am{X
amWv ZjvSn hcpXv.. AXmbXv, Xpemn 20 Un{Knpdw \np
{Kln\p IpPZrjvSn C.
2) ]mZZrjvSn
Aw-{Ln-hrym {Iam
]mZ-hrn A\p-k-cnv Ah-bpsS ZrjvSn-bpsS A\p-]m-Xhpw Im (3-10), Ac
(59), apm (48) F {Ian hnp hcpp. 1, 2, 6, 11, 12
`mhfntebvv Hcp Xcw ZrjvSnbpan.
(24)
kqcym-tZ-c-b\w tWm Zn\-ar-Xpm-k ]-c
Zzn{]-p-{I-Kpcp chn-n-Xn-kpXu Nt{m _pt[m f y\nx

51

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]mlp-Xz-c-P-kvX-amwkn iin-Kphmx Ihnu ]tc
{Kojvam-Z-IpPu iio iin-kptXm Poh--\n`mhx.

Ime-\nbw
kqcym-tZx -kqcy apXemb {Klsfsmp NnntXv:

kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I
i\n

Ab\w
W
Zn\EXp
amk
]-w
icx

6 amkw,
2 \mgnI,
1 Znhkw,
2 amkw,
1 am-kw,
15 Znhkw,
1 hjw.

hw:
hn{]- ip-{I-Kpcp,
chn-n-Xn-kpXu,
Nt{m_pt[m,
Ayx i\nx

ip{I\pw Kpcphpw {_mW,

kqcy\pw IpP\pw {Xnb
N{\pw _p[\pw sshiy
i\n AyP (NmXphWynse
Ahkm\s PmXn, iq{Z).
_p[s PmXn sImSpXp sXmWv.

KpWw:
k-Xz -c-P- X-amwkn

iin -Kpcp Amx

Ihn u
]tc

kmXznIw, cmPknIw, XmaknIw

Fo {XnKpWv {Ian,
N{\pw Kpcphpw kqcy\pw (kmXznIw),
ip{I\pw _p[\pw (cmPknIw),
aph (IpP\pw i\nbpw: XmaknIw)

EXp:
(cpImefn bmKmZn Ip, Imemh
Imehn`P\w. taSwapX Cucp amkw hoXw)
{Kojvam-Xv
A-IpPu
iio
iin-kptXm

Pohx
i\n
`mKh

A\pkcnp

{Kojvaw XpSnb Bdp EXpfpsS ImcI-m:

kqcy\pw IpP\pw : {Kojvaw th\mew

N{ : hjw agmew
_p[ : icXv Xpemw, hrnIw
(Xpemhjhpw apImens XpShpw)
hymgw : tlaw (Xpemw[\p. Dukzew)
inincw, XWppImew
ip{I :hkw

Imew, hw, KpWw, EXp

(]nI cq]n)
{Klw

Imew

hw

KpWw

EXp

52

^eZo]nI aebmfw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I
i\n

6 amkw
2 \mgnI
1 Znhkw
2 amkw
1 amkw
15 Znhkw
1 hjw

{Xnb
sshiy
{Xnb
sshiy
{_mW
{_m-W
iq{Z

kmXznIw
{Kojvaw(2)
kmXznIw
hjw (3)
Xma-knIw
{Kojvaw
cmP-knIw
icXv (4)
kmXznIw tlaw (5)
cmPknIw
hkw (1)
Xma-knIw
inincw (6)

(25)
XmXmwt_ chn-`mhu Znhn \nin {]m`m-I-co-p -kvarXu
XZvhy-kvtX\ ]nXrhy-amXr`Kn-\o-kwm XZm XZv{Iam
hmam-o-p-cnt\m f \yZn IYntXm `uax I\n-jvTm-\ptPm
Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c--in-kptXm Zm-Px kwn-Xx.

_pImcIXzhpw t\{XImcIXzhpw
1.XmXmwt_

A\pw Abpw, ({Ian)

chn-`mhu

kqcy\pw ip{I\pw,
Znhn

]I. \nin

cm{Xnbn,
{]m`m-I-co-p
i\nbpw N{\pw,
2. XZv hykvtX\, ]nXrhy -amXr`Kn-\o- kwm....
]nXmhns ktlmZc\pw amXmhns ktlmZcnbpw (hn]coXambpw
{Ianepw),
3.
hmam-n Cp

N{ CSXp Iv,
Ct\m A\yXv An
kqcy heXp Iv
4.
`uax I\n-jvTm-\ptPm
IpP A\pP,
Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c hymgw tPyjvT,
iin-kptXm Zm-P
_p[ Zp]p{X.
(26)
tZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn-cn-\-kvXzn-{n-bm--Wym-c-]qhm
BZn-Xy-Zzn-UvKp-fn-I-in-Jn-\kvXky ]oUm-Icmx kypx
Kx kutaym `rKp-P-i-in\u Zzu cku kqcy-`uau
cq]u i_vtZm Kpcp-cY ]tc kv]i-kwmx {]Zn-jvSm-x
tZlw, tZln
tZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn- C\
kqcy

C{nbm--Wn Bc-]qhm

N{ tZl (icoc) ImcI,

tZln (B) ImcI,
IpP XpS-n-b (Ap) {Kl
C{nb,
Kp-fn-I -in-Jn-\ Xky ]oUm-Icmx kypx Kpfn-I\pw cmlp-tI-Xp-fpw
iey-Im-cnIfp-am-Ip-p.
K ck cq] i_vZ kv]i Imc-IXzw
Kx kutaym
_p[ K-Im-c-I-\pw,

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`rKp-P -i-in\u Zzu cku
kqcy-`uau cq]u
i_vtZm Kpcp- AY
]tc kv]i-

ip{I\pw N{\pw ck-Im-c-I-m-cpw,

kqcy\pw IpP\pw cq]-Im-c-I-m-cpw,
Kpcp i_vZImc-I\pw,
ap {Kl- (a, k, in) kv]iIm-c-I-cp-am-Ip-p.

(27)
otWz-Ip-Pm-ln-tI-Xp-ch
- nPmx ]m]--]m-]--hnXv
o_mx tIXp-_p-[m-Pm-x iinX-ax -ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm f t\y \cmx
cp{Zmw_m Kpl -hn-jvWp -[m-Xr- I-a-em- Im-em-lyPm tZh-Xm
qcym-Zy-n- `q-an- J -]-tbm- hm-bzm--Imx -kyp{Klmx.

{Kl--fpsS ip`]m]Xzw
otWp

IpP,

Aln

tIXp,

c-hnPmx

]m]

k]m] N -hnXv
ip`
1.
2.
3.
4.

oW-N-{,
kqcy,
IpP
cmlp,
tIXp
i\n,
Ch ]m]-m-cm-Ipp,
]m]-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb _p[\pw (]m]-\m-Ip-p.)

]_eap N{
]m]tbmKanm _p[
Kpcp
ip{I

]m]
1. kqcy
2. ]_eanm N{
3. IpP
4. ]m]tbmKap _p[
5. i\n, 6. cmlp, 7. tIXp.

ss\knI]m]-m:
]m]-m Fp s]mXphmbn ]dbptm kqcy, IpP, i\n Fo
aqp {Kl am{Xta AXn s]Sppq. Fm kqcys ASpp
\nptm N{\pw ]m]-mcpsS IqsS \nptm _p[\pw ]m]cmbn
amdpp.
N{s ]_ew:
kqcy\pambp AIbpw ASphpamWv N{s ip` ]m]Xzw
\nbnpXv.
kqcy\n\npw Ghpw AIse \np N{
(]q N{) ip`\mWv. Idp hmhp Ign v FmwZnhkwapXmWv
N{s ]_ew Bcw`np Xv. shfp hmhn\mfn AXp
]qamIpw. AhnSp tmv _ew Ipdbm XpSpw. shfp hmhv
Ignv Ggmw \mfmIp tmtgbvpw AXp Xosc CmXmIpw. shfp

53

54

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]w AjvSanapX N{\p s\Kohv _eamWv. Cdn Cdn N{
Idp hmhnsep tm (kqcys Ghpw ASpv Fptm) \qdp
iXam\hpw ]m]^eamIpw. ASp Znhkw apX Ibw Bcw`npw. Fmw
Znhkw ip`Xz ntebvp ISpw. (Aamhmkn ]uanIfpsS tPymXn
mkv{XXXzw Adn m Cmcyw IqSpX hyamIpw.)

_p[s ]m]Xzw
_p[ kzXth ip`\mWv.
Fm _p[ \np AtX
cminbn ]m] {Klfmb kqcy, IpP, i\n Chcn Bscnepw IqsS
\npsn _p[ ]m]\mIpw.

kv{Xo, ]p-cpj, \]pwkIw

o_mx tIXp- _p-[ A-Pm-x

tIXp-, _p-[, i\n Ch \]pw-kIfpw,

iin X-a ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm

N-{, cm-lp, ip{I Ch kv{XoIfpw,

At\y \cmx

ap--h (kq-cy, IpP, Kpcp) ]pcp-j-{K-l--fp-am-Ip-p.

{Kl--fpsS tZhXI
cp{Z
Aw_m
Kpl
hnjvWp, [m-Xr
I-a-e
Ime
Aln
APm

inh,
{io]mhXn,
kp{_--Wy,

{_mhv, almevan,
b-a,
kw,
amb.

]`qXImcIXzw
kqcymXv kqcy apX-v,
An, `q-an-, J, ]-b An, `qan apXemb ]-`q-X-fpsS Imc-I-Xzw.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

{Klw
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
Kpcp
ip{I
i\n

enwKw]pcp-j
kv{Xo
]pcp-j
\]pw-kIw
]pcp-j
kv{Xo
\]pw-kIw

tZ-hX
inh
]mh-Xn
kp{_--Wy

hn-jvWp
{_m-hv.
evan
ba

]`qXw
An
Pew
An
`qan
BImiw
Pew
hmbp

55

^eZo]nI aebmfw
8.
cmlp
kv{Xo
kw

9
tIXp
\]pw-kIw
ambmtZhn

(28)
tKm[qaw XUpew ssh Xne-N-W-I-IpepmV-Iiym-a-apZvKm
njv]m-hm- am-j-at-z-kn-X-Kp-cp-in-Jn{Iqc-hn-Zv`r-Kz-lo\x
t`mKo-\mym-c-Po-h--i-in-inJn-kn-tXjzw_-cmJyw IenwKw
kucm-jv{Sm-hn knq kpa-K-[-b-h-\m ]h-Xm IoISmw.

[m-\y-fpw ]b-dp-h--fpw
At
Cp
AknKp-cp
in-Jn
{Iqc
hnZv
`rKp
Aln

kqcy\v
N{\v
i\nv
hymgn\v
tIXphn\v
IpP\v
_p[\v
ip{I\v
cmlphn\v

tKm[qaw
XUpew
Xne
N-W-I
Ipep
BV-Io
iym-aap-ZvKm
am-jw

tKmXv
Acn
Fv
ISe
apXnc
Xphc
Nma
sNdp-]-b
Dgpv

tZiImc-IXzw
{Klw
t`mKo
C\
An
Bc
Poh

iio
inJn
knX

tZiw
cmlp
kqcy
i\n
IpP
hymgw
_p[
N{
tIXp
ip{I

Aw_cw
IenwKw
kucmjv{Sw
Ahn
knp
aK[
bh\w
]hXw
IoISw

(29)
amWn-Iy-w XctWx kp[m-cy-a-aew apm-^ew ioX-tKm
mtl-bky N hn{Zpaw ac-IXw kuayky Kmcp-Xw
tZth-Uyky N ]pjycm-K-a-kp-cmam-Xyky h{Pw it\
\oew \n-ea-\ytbm KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI.
cXv\Imc-IXzw
1.
amWn-Iy-w XctWx
2.
kp[m-cy-w Aaew apm-^ew ioX-Kp
3.
amtl-bky N hn{Zpaw
4.
ac-IXw kuayky

5.
6.

hymgn\v ]pjycmKw
ip{I\v h{Pw

Kmcp-Xw tZth-Uyky ]pjycm-K-w

Akp-cmam-Xyky sshcw

kqcy\v amWnIyw
N{\v apv
IpP\v ]hngw
_p[\v ac-XIw
(acIXw)

56

^eZo]nI aebmfw
7.

it\x \oew \new

A\ytbm N KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI.
cmlphn\v
tIXphn\v

8.
9.
(30)
Xm{ax Imwkyw [mXp-Xm{aw {X]p-ymXv
kzw cu]yw Nmbkw `mkvI-cmtZx
hkv{Xw X-Zz-bpw hntijmXv
Pow a-kym-n-ZKv[w IpP-ky.

i\nv C{\oew
tKmta[w
sshUqcyw

temlImc-IXzw (Xm{ax Imwkyw....)

`mkvI-cmtZx
1.
kqcy
2.
N{
3.
IpP
4.
_p[
5.
hymgw
6.
ip{I
7.
i\n

kqcy apX-em-b-hv
Xm{ax
sNv
Imwkyw

(HmSv) Iqp-temlw
[mXp-, Xm{aw
[mXp{Zhyw, sNv
{X]p

shfpow
kzw

kzw
cu]yw
shn
Bbkw

Ccpv

hkv{XImc-IXzw
hkv{Xw XXv h--bpw

Hmtcm {Kln\pw ]d-n-p \nd-n-ep hkv{X-,

hntijmXv Pow a-ky

hntijnpw i\n Pon hkv{Xntbpw,

A-n-ZKv[w IpP-ky

IpP Xo ]nSn (Inb) hkv{Xn-sbpw Imc-I-m-cm-Ip-p.

(31)
`mt\mx ISp`q-an-kp-Xky Xnw
emh-Wy-an-tm-cY N{-Pky
an{io-IrXw b-[pcw KptcmkvXp
ip{Iky Nm it\x Ijm-bx.

ck-Im-c-IXzw
`mt\mx ISpx
`q-an- kp-Xky Xnw
emh-Wy-w C-tm
N{-Pky an{io-IrXw
a-[pcw Kptcmx
ip{Iky Aw
it\x Ijm-bx
{Klw
1.
kqcy

kqcy ISp-c-kw (Fcphv)

IpP Ibv]v,
N{ Dv,
_p[ an{iw,
hymgw a[pcw,
ip{I Aw (]pfn)
i\n Ijmbw (Nhv).
hkv{Xw
ckw
Imhn
ISp-c-kw,

57

^eZo]nI aebmfw
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I
i\n

sh
NpIv, InbXv
]
a
sh
Pon-, Idp,

Dv
Ibvv
an{ickw
a[pcw
Aw (]pfn)
Ijmbw (Nhv)

(32)
`mkzZv Kojv]Xn N{P nXn-`phmw kym-ntWemRvO\w
tijm-Wm-an-X-c{X Xn-In-c-Wm ISymw incx ]rjvTtbmx
Itw f tk hZt\ N kIvYn-N-ctW Nnw hbmw-kytXm
t\ta, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, k\n,- m-\m-Vy, \m-S-\w.

ASbmf
`mkzZv

kqcy,
Kojv]Xn

hymgw,
N{P

_p[,
nXn-`phw

IpP,
kymXv ZntW

Ch-bvp heXp hipw

tijm-Wm-w CX-c A{X XnIncWm _mn-bp--hbvp
(N{, ip{I, i\n, cmlp, tIXp) CSXp hipw,
em\w

AS-bm-f- Dm-Ipw.
ISymw

kqcy\v Ac-bnepw,
incx

N{\p inc-nepw,
]rjvTtbmx

IpP\p ]rjvT-`m-Kpw,
It

_p[\p I-nepw,
Awtk

hymg-n\p tXmfnepw,
hZt\

ip{I\p apJpw,
kIvYn N-ctW

i\np XpSbnepw ]mZ-nepw,

Nnw

AS-bm-f- Dm-Ipw.
{Klw
hiw Ahbhw
1. kqcy
heXv Ac-bn 2. N{
CSXv inc-n 3. IpP
heXv ]rjvT-`m-Kv / ]nn
4. _p[
heXv I-n 5. hygw
heXv tXmfn 6. ip{I
CSXv apJv
7. i\n
CSXv XpSbnepw ]mZ-nepw

{Kl kqNnnp {]mbw

....hbmw-kytXm
t\ta, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, k\n,- m-\m-Vy, \m-S-\w.
hbmw-kn AtXm

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kqcy apXphcpsS hbv (AckwJybn):
{Klw
A-c-kwJy
hbv
kqcy
t\ta - - 05 - 50.
50
N{
Zm\ 80 08
8
IpP
XSw 61 16
16
_p[
\Jw 02 20
20
hymgw
\K 03 30
30
ip{I
k\n 70 07
7
i\n
m-\m-Vy, 001
100
cmlp
\m-S-\w. 001
100
(IS-]-bmZn A-c-kwJybvv A\p_w ImWpI)

(33)
\oe-Zyp-XnoL-X\px Iphx
]mao N ]mj-WvU-a-X--lnx
Ak-Xy-hmZo I]So N cmlpx
IpjvTo ]cm-n-Xn _pn-lo-\x.

cmlpkzcq]w
\oe-Zyp-Xn
ZoL-X\px
Iphx
]mao
]mj-WvU-a-X-x
kl Cx
Ak-Xy-hmZo
I]So
IpjvTo
]cm- \nXn
_pn-lo-\x

\oe \ndw,
\o (Dbcap) ico-c-w,
IogvPmXn,
XzIv tcmK-- Dh,
\nco-iz-c-aXmc,
Cn,
\pW-b,
Im]-Symc,
IpjvTtcmKn,
ap-hsc \nn-p--h,
_pniq\y.

(34)
ctm-{K-Zr-jvSnhn-j-hm-Kp-Z-{K
tZlx kikv{Xx ]Xn-X tIXpx
[q{a-Zyp-Xn[q-a] Gh \nXyw
{hWmn-Xmw-K Irtim \riw-kx.

tIXp-kz-cq]w
ctm-{K-Zr-jvSn
hn-j-hm-Iv
DZ-{KtZl
k-ikv{Xx
]Xn-X [q{a-Zyp-Xn

Nph D{K-amb Ip-I,

hnjw han-p hmv,
henb ico-cw,
Bbp-[-[m-cn,
{`jvS,
I-dppw NpIpw tN \ndw,

58

^eZo]nI aebmfw
[q-a] Gh \nXyw
]pI hanp-h, {hWmw-In-Xmw-K

apdn-m-Sp AhbtmSpIqSnbh.
Irtim

saenh,
\riw-kx

{Iqc
(35)
kokw N Po-h-k\w Xa-kkvXp tItXm
arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw {]ZnjvSw
an{XmWn hn-\n-kn-Xm-kvX-a-tkmZz-tbmkvXp
`uatam \nK-ZntXm cn]p-h tijmx.

cmlp tIXpfpsS ]m{Xw, hkv{Xw

Xa-kx kokw N Po-h-k\w cmlphn\v C-m-{Xhpw Pohkv{Xhpw,
tItXmx arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw tIXp-hn\v a]m-{X-hpw Nn{Xfp
(]e \ndfp) hkv{Xhpw.

cmlp tIXpfpsS an{X-i-{Xp-

an{XmWn hnXv i\n- kn-Xm- X-a-tkmx Zz-tbmx

Ombm-{K-l- cn\pw (cmlptIXpv) _p[, i\n, ip{I
Fn-h- an{X-fpw,
`ua- ktam

IpP ka\pw,
cn]p-h tijmx

ti-jn-h i{Xp--fp-am-Ip-p.
cmlp-tI-Xp--fpsS an{X-i{Xp {Kl-.
_p[, ip{I, i\n,
an{X-.
kqcy, N{, hymgw
i{Xp-
IpP
ka
(36)
aqtVm f]n \o-N-cn-]p-tKm f jvS-a-j-Uvhy-b-tm
Zpxx kvartXm `hXn kp CXo-X-c-ymXv
Nt{ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwt
tXmbm-`n-hr-n-anl iwkXn hrn-Im-tcy.

{Kl ZpnXcmIpsXtm
aqV
\o-Ncn-]p-K
A-jvS-a- jUv hyb
{Kl-,

auVy-ap {Klw-,
Xs \oN-cm-in-bn \np {Klw,
Xs i{Xp-t-{X-n \np {Klw,
Fv, Bdv, ]{v `mh--fn \np--

Zpxx `hXn kvarX

kp CXn CX-cx kymXv

Chscmw Zpn-X-sc--dn-bpI.
ap {Kl--sfmw kp-cpw B-Ipp.

nXnsImv {]XnIqeamIp {Kl

1. auVyw: kqcysASpv Hcp {]tXyI ]cn[npnseptmgmWv
{Kl p auVyw F _epdhv DmIpXv.

59

^eZo]nI aebmfw
N{ - 12T
IpP 17T
_p[ 14T
hymgw 11T
ip{I 10T
i\n 16T
kqcys 17T Un{Kn ]cn[npn (kqcys Apdhpw Cpdhpw) IpP\p
auVyapv. CXpt]mse aphpw Ahp t\sc ]d ]cn[np
n auVyapv. IpP, _p[, ip{I Fo aqp {Kl h{In
emsW n sNdnb hyXymk apXmbpw ImWpp. h{InemsWn
T
IpP\pw ip{I\pw 8 hscbpw _[\p 12T hscbpw kqcys ASpp
sNmw. Kpcphn\pw i\npw Cu hyXymkw ImWpn. N{\pw kqcys 12
Un{Kn ]cn[npn _epdhpv. Fnepw AXp ]_ens IW
n hcpXn\m auVyn\p thsd _epdhv FSpmdn.
2. \oNnXn: Aymbw 1 tmIw 6
{KlfpsS \oNm\
]dnp tm. B m\fpsS (tcJmwifpsS)ApdpwCpdpw
GItZiw 15T hsc \oNns tZmjw ImWpw. {Klkv^pShpw \oNm\
hpw Xnep ASphpw AIbpw {Kl_es B\p]mXnIambn _m[n
pp.
3. i{Xpt{XnXn: cmaymbw 21, 22 tmIfnW ]dnp
{KlfpsS an{Xi{Xp_wXsbmWv CXn\Snm\w. N{\v i{Xpfn
mXn\m
N{s t{Xamb ISIw Bpw i{Xpt{Xa.
Fm _p[s\ kw_nnStmfw N{ i{XphmIbm _p[t{X
fmb anYp\hpw Inbpw N{\p i{Xpt{XfpamWv. (BYntXbs
at\m`mhamWv {][m\saw).
4. Zpm\nXn: ^eZo]nI A\pkcnv 6-812 `mh-- Zpm\ fpw
AhnsS \np ip`{Kl Xopw ZpecpamWv. PmXIN{nI
A\pkcnv 3611 m\fpw Zpm\fmWv. HpIqSn hyambn
]dbpIbmsWn 3611 `mhfn kqcy, IqP, i\n, cmlp, tIXp
Fo ]m]-m A\pIqe^ew \Ipw. Fn _p[\pw ip{I\pw ]{n
ip{Iam{XhpamWv. A\pIqeambn hcpXv.

nXnsImv A\pIqeamIp {Kl

tad \mep Xcns {Kl- Zpx-cpw (n-Xn-sImv
A\p-Iq-e-a-m-hbpw) ^e-Zm-\-hn-j-b-n {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amWv. Am-h
(AXm-bXv Cu tZmj- Cm-h) kpcpw AXp-Im-cWw A-\p-Iq-e-cpw
BIp-p.
HpIqSn hyampIbmsWn tZmjsfmpansn
hn]coX^ew DmIpIbn Ftbpq. ip`^eapmIWsan Dw,
aqe{XntImWw,, kzt{Xw, an{Xt{Xw XpSnb A\pIqecminIfnep
nXn BhiyamWv.

N{\pw thentbhpw
....Nt{ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwt
tXmbm-`n-hr-n-anl iwkXn hrn-Im-tcy.
Nt{

N{
hyb

12
Bb

11 -

60

^eZo]nI aebmfw
X-\p

1j-Sv

6
kp-X
5
Im-a

7 (Fo m\fn)
kwt

\nm
tXmbm-`n-hr-n-anl iwkXn hrn-Im-tcy... hrnImcyn Pehrn
]dbWw.
kwKXn H hcnbn HXpnbtmgpmb AhyX Imc WamImw
]ecpw ]e XcnemWv CXp hymJym\nncnpXv.
(1) thentbw Dmpw (2) CXnt\mSp tbmPnpsImv
tcmKbmZn hnjbv
thentbw KpWaspw CXpsImv AdnbpIbpw thWw. Fp IqSn
tNncnpp.
(3) If there be a query whether water in a reservoir ( or in an irrigation
project) will increase or decrease, increase in water should be predicted if the
Moon be in the 12th, 11th, 1st, 6th, 5th or the 7th house at the time of the
qyery.
(37)
A-m-c-k-ap--X-{Zp-ccptWm ho kntXq kvarXu
Kpax tIXp-c-ln I-I-\Ku `uamPu IonXu
hmKo-i--^-temf^-ex -i-in-kptXm oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau
ipt{I-q-hn-[p-tcm-j-[o--\n-c-km-cm-Km kme-{Zp-ax.

hr-mZn Im-c-IXzw
A-m-c- k-ap--X -{Zp- AcptWm
ho kntXq kvarXu
Kpax tIXp- Aln N
I-I-\Ku `uamPu
hmKo-i- k-^-tem
A-^-te i-in-kptXm
oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau ipt{I-qhn-[p Hm-j-[oi\n- A-km-cm-Km kme-{Zp-ax
]nI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I

kqcy\v ImX-ep h-c-,

ip{I\pw N{\pw eX-I,
cmlphpw tIXphpw ]psmSnI,
IpP\pw i\nbpw app ac-,
hymgw Imbvp hr-,
_p[ Imbvm ac
ip{I\pw N{\pw, ]mepw ]qhpw
D ac
N{ Huj[nI,
i\n ImXenm acfpw, ]\Ifpw.

ImX-ep h-c-,
eX-I, ]mepw ]qhpw D ac,Huj[nI
app ac-
Imbvm ac
Imbvp hr-
eX-I, ]mepw ]qhpw D ac

61

^eZo]nI aebmfw
7.
8.
9.

i\n
cmlp
tIXp

app ac-, ImXenm ac, ]\I

]psmSnI
]psmSnI.

Aymbw 3
hfpw Awifpw
tmIw
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8, 9
10
11
12
13, 14
15
16
17
18,19
20

Zi-hw, htm-aw
k]vX-hw, jUzw,
\hmw-i^ew
h-_ew,
_memZn AhI
tlmc, t{ZmWw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimw-iw, \hmwiw
jjvSywiw,
k]vXmwiw, Zimwiw, Iemwiw
{XtbmZihw, Damwiw XpSnbh
DamwimZn ^ew
Zih^ew,
_memZn Ah-m-^ew
jUz^ew
HmPbpcmiywi^ew
en\pw N{\pw _eapsn ^ew
{Xnwimwi^ew
t{ZmWhntijw
t{ZmW{XnwimwiZzmZimwitlmcm\mY^e
ekwtim[\w
N{nXn^ew, {XnwimwinXn^ew
{]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-I
{]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-m^ew

h_ew
{Kl XfpsS Imc-I-Xzhpw `mhm-[n-]-Xyhpw A\p-k-cn-p ^ew
Xcp-Xv Ah-cpsS Zi, A]-lmcw XpS-nb Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn-em-Wv. Cs\
Ah \Ip ^e--fpsS IpSpXpdhpI Adnbp--Xn-\mWv {Kl-_ew
IW-m-p--Xv. AXmbXv _ew A\p-k-cn-mWv {Kl -^ew \Ip-I.
_e-an-s-n ^ehp-an-. _ew IqSpw-tXmdpw ^e-Zm-\-ti-jnbpw IqSn hcpw.
{Kl (DZm: em[n]) GsXn epw hn[n A\pIqeambm
am{Xw t]mcm, Bhiyamb _ew IqSn Dsnte Ahbvp t`Zs ^ew
\Im\mIq.

62

63

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_ew Adn-bp--Xn\v ]e coXn-I \ne-hn-ep-v. ChnsS BZyw ]d-bpXv h-_-espdn-m-Wv. h_ew ImWpXn\v jUvhw, k]vX
hw, Zihw, tjmUihw Fns\ ]e h \nehnepv.
_ew ImWpXn\pam{Xa ^e{]hN\n\pw Ch D]tbmKnmdpv.
(1)
t{X- {Xn-`m-K- \-h-`m-K -Z-imw-i- tlm-cm
{Xnwimw-i- k-]vX-e-h -j-jvSn-ehmx Iemwimx
tX ZzmZ-imw-i-k-lnXm Zi-h-kwm
htm-tam \nP-\ntP `ht\ \hmw-ix.
Hcp cminbpsS 30 Un{Knsb 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 30, 60 Fns\
]p hn[n `mKnp ]p hfmnbXmWv Zihw.

Zi-hw
1.
2
3
4
5.
6.
7
8.
9.
10.

t{Xw
tlmcm
{Xn`mKw
k]vXeh
\h-`mKw
Zimw-iw
ZzmZ-imwiw
Iemwiw
{Xnwimwiw
jjvSnehm

cmin

t{Zm-Ww
k]vXmwiw
\hmw-iw
tjmU-imwiw
jjvSywiw

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/

1
2
3
7
9
10
12
16
30
60

htm-aw
htm-tam \nP-\ntP `ht\ \hmw-ix

{Klw \np cmin-bns Awin-p--Xv, AXmbXv,

\np cminbpw \hmwiw hcp cminbpw Hmbm, AXp htm -
aamIpw (cminbn CS-h-n \np N{ \hmw-i-nepw CS-hnXs \nm AXp htm--a-am-bn. htm--aap {Kl-n\p
_ew Dv.)
(2)
Zimw-ijjv-SywiIemw-i-lo-\m
kvtX k]vX-hm hnk-]vX-amwimx
jUz-kw-m-kvXzY cmin-`m-h
Xpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv.

k]vX-hw
Zimw-i jjv-Sywi Iemw-i- lo-\mx tX k]vX-hmx

64

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Zi-h-n Zimw-iw, jjvSyw-iw, Iemwiw Ch-sbm-gn-p-Xv k]vXhw.

jUzw
hnk-]vX-amwimx jUz-kw-m-x
k]vX-h-n \nv k]vXmwiw Hgn-p-Xv jUzw.

hnhn[h:
Zihw
1. cmin
2. tlmc
3. t{ZmWw
4. k]vXmwiw
5. \hmwiw
6. Zimwiw
7. ZzmZimwiw
9. Iemwiw
9. {Xnwimw
10. jjvSywiw

k]vXhw
1. cmin
2. tlmc
3. t{ZmWw
4. k]vXmwiw
5. \hmwiw
....
6. ZzmZimwiw
....
7. {Xnwimw
....

jUv hw
1. cmin
2. tlmc
3. t{ZmWw
....
4. \hmwiw
....
5. ZzmZimwiw
...
6. {Xnwimwiw
....

\hmw-i^ew
cmin-`m-hXpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv
\hmw-i-n\v cminp Xpeyamb -{]m-[m-\y-apsmWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

km[m-cW Hcp Xe-p-dnbn {Kl--fpsS cminnXnbpw \hmw-in-Xnbpw sImSp-ncnpw. Ch cpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm
{Kl-_-ens Hcp GI-tZicq]w Inpw FmWp hnizmkw. \hmwiw cmin-tbmfpw kqvaamb `mK-am-b-Xn-\m \hmwinXnv cmin-n-Xn-tb-m
{]m[m-\y-apspw Nne`n{]mb apv. DZm-l-c-W-n\v, Hcp PmX-I-n
ip{Is cmin-nXn \oN-nepw \hmw-i-nXn D-n-ep-am-Wv. D-nse
^ew ]d-bWsa-mWv
PmX-I-]m-cn-Pm-Xhpw am\-km-K-cnbpw ]d-bp--Xv.
Fm A\p-`-h-n D-ns satam \oN-ns tZmjtam ImWpn.
^ew icm-i-cn-bn \np-p. AXmbXv \hmwinse \ nXnsImp
am{Xambn: {Kl_ew IqSn DmIWsamWv A\p`hw.
(3)
tt{Xjp ]q-apZnXw ^e-a\y ht-
jzw Iem-Z-i-a-j-jvSn-e-thjp ]mZw
_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv
`mssKx {Iam-ZypPn hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-m.

h-_ew
tt{Xjp ]q-w D-ZnXw
^ew A\y htjp Aw

cmin-bn ]q^ew- ]d-b-s-Sp-p.

ap h-fn ]Ip-Xn ^ew.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Iem -Z-i-a -j-jvSn -e-thjp ]mZw Iemwiw, Zimw-iw, jjvSywiw Ch-bn
Im ^ew.
hhpw _ehpw:
cmin

apgph,
tlmc, t{Zm-Ww,
k]vXmwiw,
\hmw-iw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimwi

]IpXn,
Zimw-iw, Iemwiw, jjvSywiw

Im.

_memZn AhI
_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx {Iam-Xv AbpPn

_meyw, Iuam-cw, buh-\w, hmIyw, acWw Cu {Ia-n HmPcm-in-bn Bdp `mKI hoXap Av AhIfpv.
hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-m

bp-cm-inp ac-Ww, hmIyw, buh-\w, Iuam-cw, _meyw Cu {IanemWv Ah--I- hcp--Xv.

(4)
t{X-kymw ln tlmcm- Xz-bpPn chn-kp-[mw
tizm-ta -hy-kvX-ta-XXv
t{ZmtWimkv{Xn-`m-ssK-kvX-\p-kp-X-ip-`]m
ZzmZimw-ikvXp emXv
`uamo-Uyip{Imx iinP ka-ehm
tlymPt` bpt` XZv
hykvXw {Xnwimw-i-\mYmx {Inb-a-I-c-Xpem
I-SmZym \hmw-imx.
(5)
bw cXv\- P\w [\w \b-]Sw cq]w ebw tNSn\w
tlmcm tbmK-Jew _ew `K-in-Jm-[q-enhw {]kz\w
em`w hniz-Znhw [hw cW-[aw jjvSyw-i-Im-tm-Pt`
{IqcmJymx kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw tijmkvXp kuaym-lz-bmx.
(6)
kzmXv k]vXmw-i-Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta
bpt Xp Imam-NvOp-`mXv
kzm[o-im Iemw-i]m hn[n-l-co
imm--at f \yYm
JymssXx tImW-bp-ssX-kv{Xn-tIm-W-`-h\
kztm-tI-t{m--ssa
hm-x k]vX-Zi -{X-tbm-Z-ianXm
hmx {]ZnjvSmx ]ssc.

ZihhnhcWw
cmin

65

^eZo]nI aebmfw
taSw XpSnbh
cmin\mY-m : `uax ip{I.... (16)

tlmc
t{X-ky Aw tlmcm- cminsb cmbn ]Ip-Xp tlmc.
tlmcm-\m-Y-m:
A-bpPn chn, -kp-[mwip HmPcm-in-bn BZy-tlmc kqcysbpw
cm-as
tlmc N{sbpw.
kta hy-kvX-ta-X
bpcm-in-bn BZy-tlmc N{sbpw
cm-as tlmc kqcy-sbpw BIp-p.

t{ZmWw
t{ZmtWimx {Xn-`m-ssKx- cminsb aqmbn Xncn-Xp t{ZmWw.
t{ZmW\m-Y-m:
X-\p -kp-X -ip-`]m
ew, Av, HXv Fo `mhfpsS
\mY-m.

ZzmZ-imwiw
ZzmZimw-ikvXp em cminsb ]{-mbn Xncn-Xp ZzmZ-imwiw.
ZzmZimwi\mYm:
{Klw \np cminapXp 12 cminIfmWv ZzmZimwiw.
DZmlc Wn\v IpP \npXv taSn. ZzmZimwiw taSw apX
ao\w hsc. Kpcp \npXv Nnn.
ZzmZimwiw NnwapX
ISIw hsc. ZzmZimwi \mYm taSwIp, CShwip F {IaN
Xs.

{Xnwimw-iw
Hcp cminsb ap-Xmbn Xncn-Xp {Xnwimw-iIw.
{Xnwimw-iI\mYm (AckwJybn)
An
CuUy

ip{Imx
IpP
i\n,
Kpcp,
_p[,
ip{I
i
in
P
k
5
5
8
7
5
ehm

Awi
HmPt`

hoXw HmPcminbn.
bpt` XZvhykvXw
bpcminbn CXn\p hn]coXw.

\hmwiw
Hcp cminsb 3T20hoXw H-Xp`mKfmbn Xncn-Xp \hmw-iIw.
{Inb -a-I-c -Xpem I-SmZym \hmw-imx

taSw (tajmZn),

aI-cw (aI-cmZn),

Xpemw, (XpemZn)

ISw (IymZn)

XpS-n- \hmw-i-I-.

66

67

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tajmZn Fp ]d-m ta-Sn\pw
(Nnw,- [-\p) Hcpt]mse BsW-w.
1
1. tajmZn:
taSw,
2. aIcmZn
CShw,
3. XpemZn
anYp\w,
4. IymZn
ISw

AXns {XntImWcminIpw
CXpt]mse aphbpw.
5
9
Nnw,
[\p
In,
aIcw
Xpemw,
Ipw`w
hrnIw
ao\w

jjvSywiw
Hcp cminsb Adp-]-Xmbn `mKn-Xv jjvSywiw.
jjvSyw-i-Imx Hm-Pt` {IqcmJymx HmPcm-inbn {Iqc-mwi
Fp t]cmb jjvSyw-i (AckwJybn):
bwcXv\ P\w
10
20
80
1
2
8

[\w
90
9

\b01
10

]Sw
11
11

cq]w
21
12

tlmcm tbmK Jew _ew `K

82
13
23
33
43
28
31
32
33
34

in-em [qen
53
93
35
39

em`w hniz- Znhw

34
44
84
43
44
48 -

[aw
95
59

[hw
94
49

cW
25
52

ebw
31
13

tNSn\w
61
16

\hw {]kkz\w
04
24
40
42

kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw
bp-cm-in-bn ({Iqcmwi) CXn\p hn]-coXambn hcpp.
tijmx kuaym-lz-bmx
ChnsS ]dbmh kuayw Fp t]cp hbmIpp.
HmPcminbn:
{Iqcmwi
1, 2
813
16
28
3135
39, 40
4244
4849
52
59
bpcminbn:

kuaymwi
37
14, 15
1727
29, 30
3638
41
4547
50, 51
5358
60

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Iqcmwi
....
37
14, 15
1727
29, 30
3638
41
4547
50, 51
5358
60

kuaymwi
1, 2
813
16
28
3135
3940
4244
4849
52
59

8, 9. k]vXmwihpw. Zimwihpw
kzmXv k]vXmw-i- Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta
HmPcminbn k]vXmwinepw Zimwinepw AXmXp cmin apX,
bpt Xp Imam ip-`m
bpcminbn Ggv, HXp cminI apX.
k]vXmwiw.
HmPcminbn AXmXp cminapX
bpcminbn Ggmw cminapX

Zimwiw
HmPcminbn AXmXp cminapX
HXmwcminapX

10. Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiw

Hcp cminsb ]Xn\mdmbn XncnXmWv Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiw. {Klw
\np cminapX XpSbmbnhcp ]Xn\mdpcminIfmWv ]Xn\mdv
Awi.
Iemw-i]m hn[n- l-co Cui Am-x

HmP-cm-in-bn {_-m-hv, hn-jvWp in-h, kqcy Cu {Ia-nepw

k-at A\yYm

bpcm-in-bn kqcy, inh, hnjvWp, {_mhv F {Ia-nepw

IemwitZhXI Bhnp hcpp.
ap aqp hymJym\fnepw sImSpnp Cu tjmUih\mYXzw
(hn[olco im....)
C.
kzm[oim, Iemwi]mcaptJ
jzmZymtcm]Xx
FmWv AhnsS sImSpnpXv.
AXns Aw Cu Iemwiw
Nccmin Ifn taSw apXepw nccminbn Nnw apXepw D`bcminbn
[\papXepw {Iamse IWmtXmWv FmWv. cp ]mTfpw
tNp hmbnp tmtg \nbaw ]qamIppp.

{XtbmZihw

68

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tImW-bp-ssX-x {Xn-tIm-W-`-h\ kz D -tI-{- D-ah k-]vX-k-l- {Xtbm-Z-ianXm hmx {]ZnjvSmx ]tc

-tI-{

k]vX-h-fpsS IqsS {Xn-tIm-Ww, aqe{XntImWw, kz-t{Xw, -Dw,

w, htm-aw- Ch Bdpw IqSn IqnbXv {XtbmZihw.

ChnsS
aqp tmIfnembn Xpcy (1/4), hnwi (1/20), kn (1/
24), \{X (1/27), NXzmcn (1/40), knthZ (1/45) Fo Bdv AwiIqSn
hnhcn ppv. ZihnsIqsS Cu Bdp hIqsS Iqnbm
tjmUi hambn. ^eZo]nIbn tjmUihw ]dbmXn\m Cu
aqp tmI HgnhmnbtXm {]n]vXtam Bhmw.
(7)
hmt\ymPbXp {Xtbm-Zi kplrXv kztm--t`jp {IamZv
Zznkv{Xnx]N-Xp-hm-{Zn-h-kp-j-Uvkw-JymkphssIrXx
{]mlp-tm--a-]m-cn-Pm-X-I-YnXu knwlm-k\w tKm]pcw
tNssXy-cm-h-X-tZ-h-tem-I-\ctemImw-i ]mcm-hXw.
Damwiw XpSnbh
{Xtbm-Zi hm tbmPbXp

(PmXIn) {XtbmZihw
IWmnbXn {Klv
kplrXv

an{Xt{Xw,
kzw

kzt{Xw,
D`w

Dt{Xw,
Fo apv A\pIqem\fnembn
Zzn
{Xn
] N-Xp \-h
A-{Zn h-kp- jUv
2,
3,
5,
4,
9,
7,
8,
6
kw-Jymkp hssx IrXx

Fns\ hnXn Inppshn B kwJy A\pkcnv

{KlfpsS nXn
1.
D--a D-aw-,
2.
]m-cn-Pm-X
]m-cn-Pm-Xw,
3.
knwlm-k\

knwlm-k\w
4.
tKm]pc

tKm]pcw
5.
sFcm-h-X
sFcm-h-Xw
6.
tZ-h-tem-I-
tZ-h-tem-Iw
7.
\ctemI

\ctemIw
8.
]mcm-hXw.
]mcmhXw
Fo Awifnembncnpw.
{XtbmZihn
Awiw
Innb kwJy
9
sFcmhXw
8
\ctemIw
7
tZhtemIw

69

^eZo]nI aebmfw
6
5
4
3
2

]mcmhXw
knwlmk\w
tKm]pcw
]mcnPmXw
Daw

\ctemIn\p ]Icw kpctemIw Fpw hn[n ({_) temIw Fpw

]mTt`Zw ImWppv. Imcyn\msX t]cn\v
{]m[m\yw sImSpW
sap tXmpn. AXpt]mse Nne ]XnpIfn Das ]mcnPmX
sapw ]mcnPmXs Da sapw amdn hnfnpppapv. AXpw Imcys
_m[npn. Hcp t]cnsencn pp?
(8)
Bcym-\-Kp-Wm-ku-Jy-hn-`-hm bx ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx
kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw N \n]pWw bZyp--amw-ti -nXx
tJtSm tKm]p-c-`m-KKx ip`-aXnw kzt-{X tKm ancw
bx knw-lm-k-\tKm \rt]-{-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw.
(9)
t{ijvTm-iz-Zzn-]-hm-l-\m-Zn-hn-`hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx
kIonw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[o-izcw
hyw `q]-Xn-`nx- kp-tc-{-k-Z-riw ssXzcm-h-Xmw-i-nXx
kZv`mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w hnZ-[ymZv {Klx

DamwimZn h^ew
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Bcy A\-Kp-W A-ku-Jy-hn-`-hm ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx

]mcnPmXmwiw (3 _np): t{ijvT, A[nIKpW-hm, [\w, kpJw,
hn`-h-.
kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw \n]pWw D-amw-ti -nXx
Damwiw (2 _np)
: Xs BNm-c-- A\pjvTn ph, hn\-bw, ss\]p-Wyw.
tKm]p-c-`m-KKx ip`-aXnw kzt-{XtKm ancw
-tKm]p-cmw-i-w (4 _np) : k-\-v, kz-ambn `qan, ]ip-, hoSv.
knw-lm-k-\tKm\rt]-{-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw
knwlm-k\-\mwi--w (5 _np) : cmPm-hn\p {]nb, cmPXpey.
t{ijvTm Aiz- Zn-]- hm-l-\m-Zn-hn-`hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx
]mcm-h-Xmw-i-w (6 _np) : t{ijvT-amb IpXn-c, B\ apX-emb
hml-\-
kIonw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[oizcw
tZhtem-Imw-i-I-w (7 _np) : k Ion, cmPm-hv.
hyw `q]-Xn-`n-p-tc-{-k-Z-riw sFcm-h-Xmw-i-nXx
sFcm-h-Xmwiw( 9 _np) : cmPm-
- m-cmqSn hn--s-Sp--h,
tZth{\p Xpey.
kZv`mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w

70

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\c-tem-Imwiw (8 _np) `mKy-hm, [\w, -[m\yw, ]p{X-m Ch
tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h, cmPm-hv.
3, 4 hcnI sNdphn sImSpnpXn\v sNdnsbmcp amapv.
kZv`mKyw [\[m\y]p{XklnXw `q]w hncnmwiKx
hyw `q]Xn`nx kptc{kZriw ssXzcmhXmwinXx.
(10)
bZztKjz-Jn-tejp arXyp-c_
- -te-jz-{Xm-Y -hty {Iam
miw ZpxJ-a-\Xmw N hnkpJw _p-{]nbw XZzcw
`qt]jvSw [\n\w \r]w \r]-hcw ht _en-jvtT- f Jnte
h[njvWpw kpJn\w \r]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhm^ew.
Zih^ew
htjp AJntejp
arXyp A_tejp

Fm (]p) ]fnepw
_eansn acWw

(ap hfn _eansn {Ian)

9 hn _eansn \miw
8
,,
ZpJw,
7
,,
A\X (A\),
6
,,
hnkpJw (kpJanmbva),
5
,,
_p{]nbw
4
,,
XZvhcw(kzP\fnt{ijvT, Xeh)
3
,,
`qt]jvSw(cmPmhn\v CjvSsh)
2
,,
[\n\w ([\nI)
1
,,
\r]w cmPmhv
ht _en-jvtS- AJnte
Fm hpw _eapsn
\r]hcw
cmPt{ijvT, N{Ihn.

_memZn Ah-m-^ew
tmIw 3 se hcnI
_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx ....
h[njvWpw kpJn\w \r]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhm^ew.)
1.
hnjvWpw

hn-p--h (_meyw)
2.
kpJn\w

kpJ-ap--h, (Iuamcw)
3.
\r]w

cmPmhv (XmcpWyw)
4.
KZw

tcmKw (hmIyw)
5.
arXn

acWw
(11)
jUztjp ip`-{K-lm-[n-I-KpssWx
{ioam NncwPohXn

71

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Iqcmwti _lpte hne`ht\
Zot\m f -Po-h-Tx
XmYm _ent\m \rt]m- f kvXy-Y- \-hmw-
titim ZrKm-tWiztcm
etix {Ia-i-x kpJo \r]-kax
tmWo-]-Xn`m-Ky-hm.

jUz^ew
PmXIn
1. jUvhtjp ip`-{K-l A[n-I- KpssWx {ioam Nncw PohXn

ens jUz--fn ip`-{K-l-fpsS hamWv A[nIw

hcpsXn, B PmXI [\nI\pw ZoLm-bp-ph\pw BIpw.
2.
{Iqcmwti _lpte hne--`-ht\ Zo\x A-Po-h-x iTx

en\p {Iqcmw-i-amWv A[n-Iw hcpsX-n Zo\, Ambpv,

iT. imTyw hmin, \n_w
3.
XmYm _ent\m \rt]m
ens jUvh\mY-m _e-hm-m-cm-bn-cp-m cmPm-hm-Ipw.
4.
\-hmw-titim kpJo \hmw-im-[n-] _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-m kpJn.
5.
ZrKm-tWiztcm \r]-kax

t{Zm-Wm-[n-] _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-m cmP-Xp-ey.

6.
etix {Ia-i-x kpJo \r]-kax tmWo-]-Xnx `m-Ky-hm.

et-iz-c _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-m {Ian kpJnbmbpw cmPXpey

\mbpw `mKy-hm-\mb cmPm-hmbpw `hn-pw.
(12)
HmtP {Iqtc f -tlmcmw KX-hXn _e-hm
{Iqc-hrn[-\mtVym
bpt Nm{ow ipt`jp ZypXn-hn-\-bh-tNmlrZyku-`m-Kybpx
hykvXw hykvtX f {X ant{i ka-^-e-ap-ZnXw
e-N{u _enjvTu
XmYu Zzu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn Nncw
PohyZp-xJo- b-i-kzo.

HmPbpcmiywi^ew
1.

2.

HmtP

HmP- cm-in-bn
Atlmcmw

kqcy-tlm-c-bn (115T)
{Iqtc

]m]{Kl
KXhXn

\nm, ^ew
_ehm, Iqchrnx, [\mVy i, {Iqc, [\m-Vy.
bpt Nm{ow ipt`jp
CXpt]mse bp-cm-in-bn, N{-tlm-cbn, kuay-{Klw \nm

72

^eZo]nI aebmfw

3.
4.
5.

ZypXn- hn-\-b -h-tNm- lr-Zyku-`m-Kybpx

Imn, hn\-bw, hmIvam-[p-cyw, ku`m-Kyw.
hykvXw hykvtX A{X
CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bn-cp-m
hn]-co-X-^ew.
ant{i ka-^-ew D-ZnXw
an{i-am-bn-cp-m an{i-^-ew.
e-N{u _enjvTu XmYu Zu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn
en\pw N{\pw, AXp-t]mse em-[n-]\pw N{e-m-[n-]\pw
_eapsn
NncwPohn AZpx-Jo- b-i-kzo
Nncw-Pohnbmbpw ZpxJ-an-m--h\mbpw bi-kzn-bmbpw `hn-pw.

C\n hcp 13, 14, 15, 16 tmI

C.
Nne
hyXymktfmsS sImSpnpapv.
Chbn
BZys aqsw
t{ZmW fpsS \mafpw ^efpw \mematXp KpfnIs\shp ew
icnbmm\p \nbahpamWv.
(13)
knwlmPmiznXpem\rbp`ht\
jzym(1) lbmPmZnamx
ayu kv{Xobatbmcnlmbp[`rXx
]mtim f fnatym `thXv
\{ImtZym \nKtfm artK{LStbm
cmtZym hWnMvaytam
Kr{mtkym hrj`mna hnlKx
IIymZn tImem\\w.
]mTt`Zw: aItcjzym

t{ZmWhntijw
Bbp[t{ZmW
knwl AP Aizn Xpem \rbp `ht\jp Aym
Nnw, taSw, [\p, Xpemw, anYp\w Cu cminIfpsS Ayt{ZmWfpw,
lb AP BZnau [\p, taSw cminIfpsS BZnt{ZmWfpw,
ayu kv{Xobatbm... InbptSbpw anYp\ntbpw ayt{ZmWfpw
Bbp[`rXx Bbp[t{ZmW.
`ht\
aIcamWv. anYp\n\ptijw aIc ]dbppapv. Cu
Ap t{ZmWfpw Hcp \nba{]Imcw hcphbmWv (HcmSw) aIcw
AXn hcn
,
2. ]mit{ZmWw
]mix Afnaty `thXv....
Afnaty ]miw hrnIw ayw ]mit{ZmWw.

73

^eZo]nI aebmfw
3.\nKf t{ZmWw
\{ImtZym \nKtfm

aIcw BZyw \nKf t{ZmWw

4. Kr{[mky t{ZmW
artK{ LStbm BtZym

Nnw, Iqw`w ChbpsS BZyw

hWnMv aytbm

Xpemw ayw
Kr{[mtkym

Ch Kr{[apJ t{ZmW.
5hnlKt{ZmWw
hrj`mna hnlKx CShw Ayw ]nt{ZmWw.
6. tImem\\t{ZmWw
IIymZn tImem\\w ISw BZyw : tImeapJ (]napJ) t{ZmWw
(14)
Iu]ymZyx IISmtymQjNcaalnmPtKma[yknwlm
Zyfyw kymXpjv]mZnl ^ea[\{Iqc\nym Zcn{Zmx
Zzt kypZrKmssWc[akaip`m\yntc tNmXv{ItaW
{]mlpkvXvmx nctjzip`ip`kamt\yh et^em\n.
7.

8.

kt{ZmW
Iu]ymZyx
hrnIw BZn
IIS Atym
ISIw Ayw,
QjNca
ao\w Ayw
Alnx N
Ch kt{ZmWfpw
NXpjv]mZt{ZmW
AP tKm a[y taSw, CShw ayw
knwlmZn
Nnw BZyw
Afn Aw hrnIw Ahkm\w
NXpjv]mZv
Fnh NXpjv]mZt{ZmWfpamIpp.

t{ZmW^ew
Cu t{ZmW DZnptm P\nm, ew Cu t{ZmWfn
hcppshn,
A[\, {Iqc, \nym, Zcn{Zmx [\anmh, {Iqc, \ny, Zcn{Z.
Zzt kypx ZrKmssWx A[a ka ip`m\n...... P\\w GXp cminbn
GXp
t{ZmWnemtWm
hcpXv
AXn\\pkcnp
ip`Aip`
aya^efpw A\p`hsSpw.
t{ZmWw 1
t{ZmWw 2
t{ZmWw 3
cmin
1. Nccmin
Daw
ayaw
A[aw
2. nccmin A[aw
Daw
ayaw
3 D`bcmin A[aw
ayaw
Daw
(15)
t{ZImtWti kzhtK ip`JKklntX
tkzman{XtK hm
XZzn{Xnwimwi\mtY _ehXn bZn tN
ZzmZimwim[nt] hm

74

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tlmcm\mtY XYm tNnJneKpWKtWm
\nXyip{]hotWm
ZoLmbpx kymbmhm kpX[\klnXx
IonamcmPt`mKx.
t{ZmtWti (P\\kabv DZnp ens t{ZmW\mY

1) kzhtK

2) ip`JKklntX

3) tkzm

4) an{XtK

hm

XZzn{Xnwimwi\mtY _ehXn ....

\nJneKpWKtWm
{]hotWm
ZoLmbpx
Zbmhm
kpX[\klnXx
Ionam
cmPt`mKx

kzhntem,
ip`{KlfpsSIqsStbm,
Dt{Xntem
an{Xt{Xntem \npI;
Asn
{Xnwimwi\mYt\m,ZzmZimwi\mYt\m,
tlmcm\mYt\m _eapmbncnpI;
(Fn B PmXI)
khKpWk, \nXyip,
{]K,
ZoLmbpph,
Zbbph
]p{X-mcpw [\hpaph,
{]ikvX
cmPIobamb kpJt`mK.

(16)
amncmin]Xn kwKXk{XntImWw
Xkymwicmin]Xn kwbpXawitImWw
ew hZn KpfnImwiIcmintImWw
XZzZzn[u _ebptX iinss\h hnZymXv.

ekwtim[\w
1.

amncmin]Xn kwKX k{XntImWw KpfnI`h\m[n]

\np cmintbm AXns {XntImWtfm,
2
Xkymwicmin]XnkwbpXawitImWwKpfnIAwim[n]
\np cmintbm AXns {XntImWtfm,
3.
KpfnI AwiI cmin tImWw KpfnI AwiIn
cmintbm AXns {XntImWtfm,
ew hZn PmXIs eambncnpw.
XZzZzn[u _ebptX iin\nss\h hnZymXv. N{\p _eapsn
CXpt]mse N{_ap cminbmbpw hcmw.
(17)
Ipcym-Zm--kp-lr-r-Km-W-K-iio
IeymW-cq]w KpWw
t{ibmw-kyp--a-h-P-kvXz-]-c-K
kvX
- m-Y-Pm-Xm KpWm

75

76

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kz{Xnw-imw-i-K-Xm -{Klm hnZ[tX
XXvIm-c-I-tXzm-ZnXw
Xss{XtIm f ]n kplrZv{Ktl-n-X-bpXx
tkzmt f bpw \r]w.

N{nXn^ew
1.

2.
3.

Ipcym-Zm--kp-lr-r-Km-W-K-iio IeymW-cq]w KpWw

N{ Xs _pt{Zm-W-n \np-I-bm-sW-n sFiz-cy-I-camb cq]-tmSpw KpWtmSpw IqSn-b-h-\m-bn-cn-pw.
t{ibmw-kyp--a-h-P-x Xp htm--amw-i-n-em-sW-n t{ib-pm-Ipw. ]-c-K-x X-m-Y -Pm-Xm KpWm aphn[-n-em-sW-n AXmXv
`mhm[n-]-msm KpW- sNpw.

{Xnwimwi^ew
1.
2.
-

kz{Xnw-imw-i-K-X -{Klm hnZ[tX Xm-c-I-tXzm-ZnXw

Ah-c-h-cpsS {Xnwim-i-sf {]m]n {Kl- GtXXp
Imc-I-Xz-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-btXm B ^e- \Ipw.
X{X GIx A]n kplrXv{Kl- Cun-X, -kplrXv{Kl bpX,
kzDt Ch-bn Hcp {Klsanepw an{X-{K-l-ns ZrjvSn-tbmSp
Iq-Sntbm an{X-{K-l-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm Xs Dcminbn \nm
Abpw \r]w [\n-I-\mb cmPm-hm-bn-o-cpw.

(18)
tkzmt {]Zo]vXx kpJnXkv{XntImtW
kzx -kz-tKtl apZn-X-p-lrZvt`
imkvXp kuay-{Klh-bpx
itm atXm- f ku -kv^p-S-c-ivan-Pmex
(19)
{Klm-`n-`q-Xx- k- \n-]o-Un-Xx- kymXv
JekvXp ]m]-{Klh-bmXx
kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl {Ktlt{m
\otN f Xn-`otXm hnI-tem- fkvX-bmXx

{]Zo]vXmZn AhI
1. tkzmt {]Zo]vXw
2. kpJnXx {XntImtW
3. kzx -kz-tKtl
4. apZn-X-p-lrZvt`
5. imkvXp kuay-{Kl h-bpx
6. itm atXm- kv^p-S-c-ivan-Pmex

Dn {]Zo]vXw,
{XntImWn kpJnXw,
kzt{Xn kzw,
an{Xt{Xn apZnXw,
ip`hnimw,
]qcivanIfptm

77

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(auVyw XpSnb adhpI Cmtm) iw,
7. Klm-`n-`q-Xx- \n-]o-Un-Xx bpntXm {Klw ]oUnXw,
8. Jex]m]-{Klh-bmXx
]m]hn Jew,
9. kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl
10. \otN A-Xn-`otXm
11. hnI-tem- AkvX-bmXx

i{Xpt{Xn ZpJnXw,
\oNn `oXw,
auVyn hnIew.

(20)
]qw {]Zo]vXm hnI-emkvXp iq\yw
aty -f \p-]m-Xm ip`w {ItaW
A\p-{I-ta-Wm-ip-`-tah Ipcyp-
\mam\pcq]mWn ^em\n tXjmw.

{]Zo]vXmZn Ahm^ew
]qw {]Zo]vXm
hnI-emkvXp iq\yw
aty- A\p-]m-Xm ip`w {ItaW

A\p-{I-ta-W Aip-`-tah Ipcyp

\mam\pcq]mWn ^em\n tXjmw

{]Zo]vXmhbn ]q^ew.
hnIemhbn iq\y^ew
CSbnepAhI {Ian
ip`hpw
Aip`hpw
AhbpsS t]cpI kqNnnp
Xpt]mse sNpp.

{]Zo]vXmZn Ahm_ew
1. tkzmt {]Zo]vXw
2. kpJnX {XntImtW 3. kzx -kz-tKtl
4. apZn-X-p-lrZvt`

5. imkvXp kuay-{Kl
6. itm atXm-ku.... -
7. {Klm-`n-`qX\n-]o-Un-X
8. JekvXp ]m]-{Kl...
9. kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl
10. \otN AXn-`oX

11. hnI-tem- AkvX-bmX

nXn
Ah
Dw
{]Zo]vXw
aqe-{Xn-tImWw kpJnXw
kzt-{Xwkzw
an{X-t-{XwapZn-Xw
ip`hw
imw
]q-c-ivaniw
{Klbp-n tXm {Klw
]oUn-Xw 0 (iq\yw)
]m]-h-w
Jew
i{Xp-t-{Xw
ZpJn-Xw
\oNw
`oXw
auVy-w
hnI-ew

^eZm\tijn
+ 100 %
+ 80 %
+ 75 %
+ 60 %
+ 50 %
+ 40 %

( {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-m^ew : + A\pIqew, {]XnIqew)

Aymbw 4
jUv_ew apXembh

40 %
50 %
60 %
75 %

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hnjbhnhcw
1.
jUv_ew
2.
Znhcm{Xn_ew
3.
]_ew
4.
hj....tlmcm_ew
5.
tNjvSm-_ew
6.
D-_ew
7.
ZnKv_ew
8.
Ab-\-_ew
9.
m\-_ew
10.
tI{_ew
11.
t{ZmW_ew
12
ss\knI_ew
13.
h{I-_-ehpw civan-_-ehpw
14.
{Kl_ew s]mXpsh
15.
e-_ew
16.
m\_e{Iaw
17.
tI{_e{Iaw
18.
Zr-jvSn_e{Iaw
19.
h_e{Iaw
20.
ip`_e{Iaw
21.
N{-{In-b, N{mh, N{-th-f
22.
N{-{In-bm^ew
23.
N{m-hm^ew
24.
N{-th-fm-^ew
25.
N{{Inb apXembhbpsS ta26
{][m\_e
27.
^eZm\n\v Hmtcm {Kln\pw
AXymhiyw Dmbncnt _ew
28.
`mhm[n]_ew
(1)
hocyw jUvhn[-aml Ime-P-_ew
tNjvSm-_ew tkzmPw
ZnKzocyw Xzb-t\m-hw Znhn-jZmw
mt\m-Zv`hw N {IamXv
\niym-tc-z-knXmx(1) ]tc -Zn-hn- kZm
x ip-]t ip`mx
IrjvtWft\y N \nPm-_vZ-am-k-Zn-\-tlmcmkzmw-{Ln-hrym {IamXv.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw: knX ip{I

78

79

^eZo]nI aebmfw
jUv_ew
ZnhnjZmw
hocyw jUvhn[-aml
{IamXv
Ime-P-_ew tNjvSm _ew
tkzmPw
ZnIv hocyw
Ab-t\m-hw
mt\mhw

{Klv
_ew Bdphn[w
{Ian:
Ime-_-ew (1)
tNjvSm-_ew (2)
D-_-ew (3)
ZnKv_-ew (4)
Ab-\-_-ew (5)
m\-_ew (6)

tlmcmimkv{Xn
Ap
{Kl_esfpdnp
]dbpXv
sasSp epIp hnt[bambn ^eZo]nIbn Fnbtm Bdp
_efmbn. Cp {]Nmcnep coXnbnepw Bdp _efmWv fXv.
]t, hniZmwifn hyXymkapv.
tlmcmimkv{Xn
m\_ew,
ZnKv_ew,
tNjvSm_ew,
Ime_ew,
ss\knI_ew
.
.

^eZo]nIbn
m\_ew
ZnKv_ew
tNjvSm_ew,
Ime_ew,
....
Ab\_ew,
D_ew,

Cs coXn
m\_ew
ZnKv_ew
tNjvSm_ew
Ime_ew
ss\knI_ew

ZrIv_ew

]pXnb coXn{]Imcw m\_en D_ew, k]vXhP_ew,

HmPbp cmiywi_ew, tI{_ew, t{ZmW_ew Fns\ Ap
_efpw Ime_en \tXmX_ew, ]_ew, {Xn`mK_ew, A_vZ
_ew, amk_ew, hmc_ew, tlmcm_ew, Ab\_ew, bp_ew Fns\
Fp _efpw ASnbncnpp. Cp s]mXpsh {]Nmcnep Cu
coXn A\pkcnmWv Cu Aymbns A\p_n IWpsNbvXv
DZmlcWPmXInse {KlfpsS jUv_ew InpXv.

Znhcm{Xn_ew (\tXmX_ew)
kZm x
\nin B-c- Czp A-knXmx

]tc Znhn

_p[\v Fmbvtmgpw
IpP, N{, i\n Fnhp
cm{Xnbnepw
aphp (chn, Kpcp, ip{I)
]Iepw
(Cu _ew e`npp)

]_ew
ip-]t ip`mx

shfp]-nip`-{K-l-pw,

^eZo]nI aebmfw
IrjvtW At\y N

Idp ]-n ]m]{K-l-pw

_e-apv.

hjamkZnhktlmcm[n] _ew
\nP A_vZ- am-k- Zn-\- tlmcm

X-fpsS hjw, amkw, Znh-kw, tlmc F-nh-I-fnepw

(hjm-[n-], amkm-[n-], Znh-km-[n-], tlmcm-[n-] Fn-hpw)
Aw-{Ln-hrym {Iam
]mZ-{I-a-n (Ime-_-e-ap-v.)
_ew:
hjm-[n-] amkm-[n-] Znh-km-[n-] tlmcm-[n-]
1/
1/
3/
1
4
2
4
15
30
45
60 jjvSywiw:
{Kl_ew IWmpXv cq]bnemWv
(60 jjvSywiw = 1 cq])
(2)
cmIm-N-{ky tNjvSm-_-e-ap-Z-K-bt\
`mkztXm h{I-Km\mw
bpt tNmZ-Ivn-Xm\mw kv^pS-_-lp-e-cpNmw
tkzm-ho-cyw kzXpwtK
ZnKzocyw tJ f -`uau kplrZn iin-knXu
hnZvKpcq e-Ku- tN
t f kvtX bmayamt _p[-i-\n-i-int\m f
t\y f b-\mtJy ]c-kvan.

tNjvSm_ew
1 .cmIm N-{ky
2 .DZ-K-bt\ `mkztXm
3. h{I-Km\mw
4. bpt N DZIv nXm\mw
5. kv^pS-_-lp-e-cpNnw

N{\p shfphmhn\pw,
kqcy-\v Dcm-bWnepw,
ap {Kl-p h{I-nepw,
{Kl-bp--n hS-pbvpw,
ipcivanI A[nIw D
{Klvpw (tNjvSm-_-e-ap-v.)

kqcys tNjvSm_ew Ab\_enepw N{s tNjvSm_ew ]

_enhpw AXamWv. IpP, _p[, hymgw, ip{I, i\n Fo
Xmcm{Klp tNjvSm_ew hcpXv h{IKXnbnemWv. Cs coXn
A\pkcnv ]_ew, Ab\_ew, bp_ew Fnh Ime_enepw
h{I_ew tNjvSm_enepw hcpp.

D-_ew

80

81

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tkzm-ho-cyw kzXpwtK

{Kl-n\v D-_ew Dv.

kzw D-cm-in-bn \np

ZnKv_ew
tJ A-`uau
kplrZn iin-knXu
hnZvKpcq e-Kuatm AkvtX
ZnKzocyw

ZnKv_ew:
`mhw
{Klw

4
Nip

10
cIp

]n kqcy\pw IpP-\pw
\men N{\pw ip{I\pw
e-n _p[\pw Kpcphpw
Ggn i\npw
ZnIv_ew (Dv.)
1
_pKp

7
a

Ab-\-_ew
bmayamt

_p[- i-\n- i-int\m

At\y Ab-\mtJy ]c-kvan

Zn-Wm-b-\-n
_p[\pw -i-\nbpw N{\pw,
D--cm-b-\-n-
ap{Kl-pw (c,Ip,Kp,ip)
Ab-\-_-e-ap-v.

(3)
tkzm- kz- kp-lr-ZvKrtljp _en\x
jSvkp kzhtjp hm
t{]mw m\-_ew NXp-jvS-ba
- p-JmXv
]qm]mZmx {Iam
aym-Zy-K jWvU-aXy-h-\nXmx tJSm
_enjvTmx {IamXv
am-c--Kp-cq-it\m f _vPc-htbm
ss\tP _te h\mx.

m\ _ew
tkzmwkzw
kp-lrZv Kr-tljp
_en\x jSvkp kzhtjp

t{]mw m\-_ew

kzw Dcmin,
kzt-{Xw,
an{X-t-{X-w
jUznse kzh-
(Chbn)
m\-_ew ]d-bpp.

tI{_ew
NXp-jvS-b-ap-Jm
]qm]mZmx {Iam

tIw XpSnbhbvp
]qw, Aw, ]mZw
F {Ian _ewInpp.

tI{n (1-4-7-10) ]q-_ehpw,

]W-]cn (25-8-11) ]IpXn-_ehpw,

82

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Bt]mnan (3-6-9-12) Im_ehpw
nXn A\p-k-cnv {Kl-p m\-_ew Inpw.

t{ZmW_ew
ayB-ZyA-K
jWvU- tJSm _enjvTm
aXy
h-\nXm
ayw
\]pwk
_p, a

(cmin-bpsS) ay-B-ZyA-y
`mK-fn \nm

\]pw-k-I

]pcpj

kv{Xo{Kl- _e-ap--h-bm-Ip-p.
BZyw
Ayw
]pcpj
kv{Xo
c, Ip, Kp
N, ip

ss\knI_ew
am- Bc- Kp-cp D-it\m A_vPi\n, IpP, _p[, Kpcp, ip{I, N{,
Fo {Klv
ss\tP _te
\nk_ew:
{Klw
_ew
(_ew

c-htbm
kqcy

h-\m (Cu) {Ia-n- \nk-_ew hnp hcp--p.

a
Ip
_p
Kp
ip
N
c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ghpw IqSp-X kqcy\v, Ghpw Ipd-hv i\nv)

(4)
h{Iw KtXm cpNn-ccivan kaq-l-]qtm
\o-Nmcn`mwi-k-ln-tXm f ]n `th-- tJSx
hocym-\znX-kvXp-ln-\-c-ivan-cn-thm--an-{X
kzt-{X-tKm f ]n hn_tem lX-Zo-[n-Xn-tXv.

h{I-_-ehpw civan-_-ehpw
(1) Hcp {Klw \npX-v
h{IwKtXm cpNn-c-civankaq-l-]qtm
\o-Nmcn`mwi-k-ln-tXm A]n

tJSx
hocym\znX

h{I-ntem
]q-c-ivan-I-tfm-sStbm BsWn,
(AXp) \oN-t-{X-ntem,
i{Xp-t-{Xntem
(Cu Awifntem) Bbncpmepw
B {Klw
_e-apXmbncn-pw.

(Idp]nse) N{s\tmse

`th-Xv

(2) Hcp {Klw

Xp-ln-\-c-ivan-x Ch

83

^eZo]nI aebmfw
lX-Zo-[n-Xn-x tNXv
D--an-{Xkzt-{XKx A-]n

hn_eo

ad civantbmSp IqSnbXmsWn
(AXv) D-ntem an{X-t{X-ntem
kzt-{X-ntem \nmepw
Zpe\mbncnpw.

(5)
XpwKm _en-t\m f Jn-em
iin\x mLyw ln ]tm-Zv`hw
`mt\mn-Kv_-e-am-l- h-{I-K-at\
Xmcm-{K-lmWmw _ew
IIypmP-L-Sm-fn-tKm- f ln-
c-_-emtym-m-izn-]m-m-XyKx
tIXp-kvX-Xv]-cn-th-j[\zkp- _eo
tN-z-tbmtK \nin.

{Kl_ew (s]mXpsh)
XpwKm

_en-\x A-Jn-emx

iin\x mLyw ]tm-hw

`mt\mx ZnKv_-ew
Xmcm-{K-lmWmw _ew h-{I-K-at\

Aln
In D AP- L-S Afn -tKm-

Dn Fm {Kl-fpw
_ehmmcmWv.
N{\p ]-_-ehpw
kqcy\p ZnKv_-ehpw
ap {Kl-p h{I_ehpw
({][m\amWv.)
cmlp
ISw, CShw, taSw,
Ipw`w, hrnIw cminIfnepw

tIXpx tIXp
A_-e Ay- D Aizn- ]m-m-XyKx
In, ao\w, CShw, [\p cmw]IpXn Chbnepw,
]-cn-th-j [\zkp- -tN-z-tbmtK \nin.
]cn-th-j-w, C{[\pv Fo kqcytbmKfpsSIqsSbpw
_eo
_eaphcmIpp.

* Cp, \nin Fo cp hmpI Cu Xabvv B[mcamb \mep

hymJym\ fnepw hniZoIcnp ImWpn. ]cn-th-j-w XpS nb Av
(D]) {KlfpsS KWnXw Aymbw 25 hcppv.
(6)
cq]w am\p-j-t` f fn-t` f w-{Ln-c-]-tc-jzw _ew kymt\m
kvXpeyw kzman-_-te\ tNm]-N-btK \mtY f Xn-ho-tcymSw
kzmao-Uy--bp-tX-ntX Ihn-bptX Nmss\y-c-bp-t-ntX
(1)ih-cym-n-in cm-i-tbm- l\n ]tc hocym-\znXmx Ion-Xmx.

84

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]mTt`Zw: ihcymw iincmitbm..
(iinb, \ninbmWp icn.)

e-_ew
cq]w am\p-j-t`
a\p-jy-cm-in-I (anYp-\w, In, Xpemw, Ipw`w, [\p BZy]-IpXn) e-ambm B en\p ]q-_-ehpw
Afnt` Aw{Ln
hrnIambm Im_-ehpw
]tcjp Aw ap-hbmbm ]IpXn _ehpw e`npw.
Xpeyw kzman-_-te\

ens _ew em[n]s _en\p Xpeyambncnpw.

(em[n]\p _eansn ehpw Zpeambncnpw.)
D]-N-btK \mtY AXn-ho-tcymSw
-
em[n] \npXv D]Nbm\fn (361011) BsWn
ens _ew hfsc hnpIbpw sNpw.
Ass\y-c-bp-t-ntX

aphbpsS nXntbm ZrjvSntbm CmsX

kzmao-Uy--bp-tX-ntX Ihn-bptX

em[n]t\m hymgtam _p[t\m ip{It\m en \npItbm

entebvp t\mpItbm sNbvXmepw ew _eapXmbncnpw

ih-cymw -\n-in-cm-i-tbm icnbn (cm{Xnbn) \nincmitbm (cm{XncminI)

(A.1, tm. 8) eambmepw
Al\n ]tc hocym-\znXmx Ion-Xmx
]Ikabv ]IcminI eambmepw B ew _eapXmbncnpw.
(7)
tkzmt ]qw kz{Xn-tImtW {Xn]mZw
kzt-t{Xf w an{Xt` ]mZ-tah
ZznSvt-t{X f w \oN-tK f kvXw-K-tX f ]n
t{Xw hocyw \njv^ew kymZv{Klm-Wmw.

m\_e{Iaw
{Kl Dw, kzt{Xw XpSnbhbn
1
2
3
4
Dw
aqe-{Xn-.
kz
an{X]q-w
apm
]IpXn Im
(8)
tIt{ -{K-lm-Wm-ap-ZnXw ^ew bXv

\nm Inp _ew:

5
6
7
i{Xp\oNw
auVyw
Aw _e-an-
_e-an-.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kptJ \`-ky-kvX-Krtl hnet
D]-cyp-]-cyp--]-Z-{I-taW _em`n-hrnw ln hnI-ev]-b-n.

tI{_e{Iaw
tIt{ -{K-lm-Wmw

tI{n \np-tm {Klp Inp -m\_ew

kptJ \`kn AkvX hne
4,
10-,
7-,
1
`mhfn
1/4
1/2
3/4
]qw
Cu {Ian
D]-cn D]-cn D- ]-Z-{I-taW _em`n-hrnw hnphnp hcpw
.
(9)
t{ijvtTXn km k]vX-a-Zr-jvSn-tch
kh{X hmNym \ XYm f \y-ZrjvSnx
tbmKm-Znjp \yq\-^-e-{]-tZXn
(1)
hnti-j-Zr-jvSn\ Xp ssIn-Zp-m.
(1) ]mTt`Zw \\p

ZrjvSn_ew
{KlfpsS ZrjvSn_ew IWmpXn\v
t{ijvtTXn km k]vX-a-Zr-jvSnx- Gh
Ggn-te-bvp ZrjvSn am{XamWv t{ijvTambnpXv;
\ XYm A\y-ZrjvSnx
ap ZrjvSn-I (hntijZrjvSnIfpw ]mZZrjvSnIfpw) -AXn\p kaw hcn
kh{X hmNym (Fv) Fm-bn-Spw ]d-b-s-n-p-v.
tbmKm-Znjp \yq\-^-e-{]-tZXn hnti-j-Zr-jvSn

tbmKmZnIfn hnti-j-Zr-jvSnp \yq\^eamWv.

\ Xp (\\p) ssIn-Zp-m. Asp ]dbphcpw Dv.
{Kl_ew IWmpXn\p ZrjvSn_en\v Ggntebvp,
Ggn \npap, ZrjvSnam{Xw FSpm aXn. tbmKmZn hnjbfn
hntijZrjvSn XpSnbh FSpWtam F Imcyn A`n{]mb hyXym
kappXm\pw.
(10)
ss\kKnIw i{Xp-kp-lr-Xz-tah
`thXv {]amWw ^e-Imcn kayIv
XmXvIm-enIw Imcy-h-ti\ hmNyw
X-{Xp-an-{X-Xz-a-\n-Xy-ta-h.

h_ew

85

86

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ss\kKnIw i{Xp-kp-lr-Xz-tah... \nki-{Xp-an-{XXzwam{Xta (km[mcW)
{K-l_eNnbn {]k--am-bp-q.

XmXvIm-enIw Imcy-h-ti\ hmNyw Xm-e-i-{Xp-an-{XXzw Imcyhim

]dXmWv- / ]dtbXmWv
X-{Xp-an-{X-Xz-a-\n-Xy-ta-h B (Xme) i{Xpan{XXzw
(ImcWw, Ah Hmtcm PmXInepw amdn amdn

A\nXyamWv.
hcpp.)

(11)
\ntjtZmj-l-ctW ip`-ht\ N
hocyw Kptcm-c-[nIa-kvXy-Jn-e-{K-tl`yx
XZzo-cy-]m-Z-Zfin-`rXu ip{Iu
Nm{w _ep \nJn-e-{K-l-ho-cy_o-Pw.

ip`_e{Iaw
\ntjtZmj-l-ctW

kh-tZm-j-fpw \in-n-p--Xn\pw
ip`-ht\ N

ip`-^ew hnn-p--Xn\pw
AJn-e-{K-tl`yx

Fm (ip`) {Klfnepw shv

hocyw Kptcm-x A[nIakvXn
hymgn\v A[nIw (ip`) _eapv.
XZzo-cy-]m-Z-Zfin-`rXu ip{Iu
Kpcphns ip`_ens Im_ew _p[\pw, ]IpXn_ew ip{I\pw Dv.

Nm{w _ep \nJn-e-{K-l-ho-cy_o-Pw

Fm {Kl--fp-sSbpw _e-ns ASnm-\w N{s _eamWv.

N{-{In-b, N{mh, N{-th-e (N{thf)

(12)
P-hn-L-Sow \ossX
m\mw-ssK\\-ssb`-tPXv
e_v[m--{-{In-bm-hm
thfm-Jym-kvXXv^ew {IamXv.
P-hn-L-Sow

P-\--{X-hn-\m-gn-Isb,
\ossXx

06 (60)
m\mw-ssKx

003 (300)
\\ssb

001 (100)
Ch-sIm-v, AXm-b-Xv, P\n \-{X-n Ign-p-t]mb \mgn-I-hn-\m-gn-I-Isf hn\m-gn-I-Ifmn Ahsb 60-300-100 Fo kwJy-I sImv lcn-m

e_v[mx
{IamXv
N{-{In-b
A-hm
the
B-Jym-x X^ew

Inp-Xv
{Ian
N{-{In-b
N{mh
N{-th-f
Fnh BIp-p.

87

^eZo]nI aebmfw
1. 60sImp lcnm N{{Inb
2. 300sImp lcnm N{m{h
3. 100sImp lcnm N{thf.

60 Fw
12 Fw
36 Fw

(13)
m\mZv {`jvS-kvX-]kzo ]c-bp-h-Xn-c-tXm
(1)
ZyqX-IrXv lkvXn-ap-Jym
cqVx knwlm-k-\tm \c-]-Xn-c-cnlm
ZWvU-t\Xm KpWo N
\njv{]m-W-n--aqm X-I-c-N-ctWm
_-\tm hn\jvtSm
cmPm thZm-\-[otX kz]nXn kpN-cnXx
kwkvartXm [-Im.
]mT-t`Zw XkvItcm
(14)
kZzwtiym \n[n-kw-KXx {ipX-Iptem hymJym-]-c-x i{Xplm
tcmKo i{Xp-PnXx kztZ-i-N-entXm `rtXym hn\-jvSmIx
Bm\o N kpa-{Ix ]c-a-lo`m k`mtcym KP
{XkvX-x kwbp-K-`o-Xn-am-\-Xn-`tbm eot\m f -Zm-Xm - f n-Kx.
(15)
pZv_m[m-k-ln-tXm- f -a-n- hn-N-c-
mwkm-i-t\m- f kv{X-Xx
[rX-I-ptIm hnl-cXn
ZypssX\-rt]m ZpxJnXx
imtm cn]p-tk-hn-X kkp-lr(1)
tZymKo N `mcym-\zntXm
arjvSmio N ]bx ]n_ kpIr-X-IrXv
kz-kvX-YmkvtX kpJw.
]mT-t`Zw [ym\o

N{-{Inbm^ew
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

m\-m{`jvS
X]-kzn
]c-bp-h-Xo-c-X
ZyqXIrXv
lkvXn-ap-Jym-cqV
knwlm-k-\
\c-]Xn
Acnlm
ZWvU-t\Xm

m\w \jvSsh
X]kzn, GIm{KXbph
]c-kv{Xo-cX
NqXmmc
apJyamb B\-pdv Ccnph
knwlmk\n Ccnph
cmPmhv
i{Xp-sf h[nph
inm-[n-Imcn

^eZo]nI aebmfw
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20
21.
22.
23.
24.
25. 26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36. 37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.

KpWo
\njv{]m-W
-On--aqm
X-I-c-N-ctWm
_-\tm
hn\jvtSm
cmPm
thZm-\-[otX
kz]nXn
kpN-cnXw kwkva-c
[-Im
kZzwtim
\n[n-kw-KX
{ipX-Item
hymJym-]-c
i-{Xplm
tcmKo
i{Xp-PnXx
kztZ-i-N-entXm
`rtXym
hn\-jvSmI
Bm\o
kpa-{nI
]c-a-lo`m
k`mtcym
KP{XkvX
kw-bp-K-`o-Xn-am-\
A-Xn-`tbm
eot\m
A--Zm-XmAn-K
pZv_m[m-k-ln-X
A--a-nhn-N-c
amwkm-i-t\mAkv{X-X
tkmZzmtlm
[rX-I-ptIm
hnl-cXn ZypssXx
\-rt]m
ZpJnX
imtm
cn]p-tk-hn-Xx
kkp-lrZv

KpW-hm
Poh\nmh
incp XIh
ssIIm-ep-I-fn apdnhpI
XShpImc
\jvSsh
cmPmhv
sshZnIhnZymn
Ddph, Aek
kXvIw Hmph
[mnI
\ hwi-n P\\w.
\n[n- Innbh,
{]knamb Ipen P\nh
hymJymXmhv
i{Xp-sf \in-n-p--h
tcmKn
i{Xp-hn-\m Pbn--s--h
kztZiw -hn--h
the-m-c
[\-samw \jvSambh
cmP-k-Z-n-epph
\ a{n- / D]tZjvSmhv
aphcpsS `qan A[o\eph
`mcy-tbmSpIqSnbh
B\sb t]Sn-bp-h
bp-`ocp
henb `btmSp IqSnbh
adncnph
AZm\w sNph
Xobn s]h
hni--ph
Aw `np--h
kmcn
amwkt`mPn
Bbp[wsImp apdnhv
hnhm-lnX
]p [cnh
NqXp Ifn-p--h
cmPmhv
ZpJn-X
InS--bn InSp--h
i{Xp--fm tkhn--s-Sp--h
kvt\ln-X-cp--h

88

89

^eZo]nI aebmfw
54.
55.
56.
7.
58.
59.
60.

tbmKn / [ym\o
`mcym-\zntXm
arjvSmio
]bx ]n_
kpIr-X-IrXv
kzx
BkvtX kpJw

`mcy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
btYjvSw `nph
]m IpSn-p--h
kpIrXw sNp-h
BtcmKyhm, kz
kpJambncnph, kpjvS

(16)
B-m-\mXv {]hmtkm aln-X-\r-]]Zm
kXm {]mW-lm-\n
`q]meXzw kzhw-tim-Nn-X-Kp-W-\n-ctXm
tcmK Bm-\-KXzw
`oXnx pZv_m-[n-XXzw bph-Xn-]-cn-Wtbm
cay-i-m-\p-jnw
arjvSminXzw N KoXm CXn \nb-a-h-imXv
kn-cn-tm-c-h-m.

N{m-hm^ew
1.

Bm\mXv {]hmtkm

2.
3.
4.
5.

aln-X-\r-]]Z BkXm
{]mW-lm-\n
`q]meXzw
kzhw-tim-Nn-X-Kp-W-\n-cX

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11
12.

tcmKw
Bm-\-KXzw
`oXnx
p_m-[n-XXzw
bph-Xn-]-cn-Wtbm
cay-i-m-\p-jnw
arjvSminXzw

(17)
aqm-atbm apZn-XXm bP\w kpJtm
t\{Xm-abx kpJn-XXm h\n-Xm-hn-lmcx
D{K-Pzcx I\-I-`q-j-W-a-{ip-tamx
tzfm-i-\w \n[p-h\w PT-cky tcmKx.
(18)
{IoUmPte lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N
t{Im[ \r-I-cWw LrX-`pn\nt{Z(1)
Zm\-{Inbm(2) Zi-\-cpIv Ielx {]bm-W

kzw hoSp hnp hmkw

(A\ytZihmkw)
cmP-]-Zhnp tamlnph
acWw
cmPXzw
kzw hwi-n\v DNn-X-amb
KpWfn \ncX
cmP-k-Z-n m\w
`bw
hnip _m[nh
bphXnsbhnhmlwsNbvXh
cayamb InSbv {]XyI CjvSw

`WkpJw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ap--XmY (N) ken-em--h\w hntcm[x.
]mT-t`Zw (1) Km\{Inbm

(19)
tkzm-m\w pZv`bw imkv{X-em`w
sskzcw tKmjvTo tbm[\w ]pWy-I
]m]mNmcx {Iqc-Im -{]-ljx
{]msstchw N{-thfmx {]ZnjvSmx
N{-th-em-^ew
1
aqm-atbm

2
apZn-XXm

3
bP\w

4
kpJm

5
t\{Xm-abx

6
kpJ-XXm

7
h\n-Xm-hn-lmcx

8
D{K-Pzc

9
I\-I-`q-j-W
10
A-{ip-tam

11
tzfm-i-\w

12
\n[-ph\w

13
PT-cky tcmK
14
{IoUm Pte

lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N
15
t{Im[w

16
\r-I-cWw

17
LrX-`pn

18
\n{Z

19
Km\-{Inb

20
Zi-\-cpIv

21
Ielw
22
{]bm-Ww

23
D--X

24
ken-em--h\w

25
hntcm[w
26
tkzm-m\w

27
pv

28.
`bw
29
imkv{X-em`

30
sskzcw

31
tKmjvTo

intcm-tcmKw
ktmjw
bmK-Iw
kpJ-am-bn -(kzambn) cn-ph
t\{X-tcmKw
kpJmh
kv{Xo hnt\mZw
ISp ]\n
kzm-`-c-W
-
Io {]hmlw
hnjw Ign-pI
kvXo_w
DZ-c-tcmKw
Pe{IoU (bpw)
Nncnbpw Nn{Xwhcbpw
tZzjyw
\rw
s\bv `Ww
Ddw
]mp-]m-S
ZtcmKw
bm{X
{`mv/ elcn
\o
CjvS-m\w
hniv
imkv{X-]T\w
sskzcw, btYjvSw
k`

90

91

^eZo]nI aebmfw
32.
33
34
35
36

tbm[\w
]pWy-Iw
]m]-Nmcw
{Iqc-
-{]-ljw

bpw

]m]Iw

hen-b ktmjw

{]mssx Ghw N{-themx {]ZnjvSmx

]nXcm N{them^ew Cs\ ]dbsncnpp.
]Zw apdnp Imcyn hymJym\fn Bibpgw ImWpv.
AXns ^eambn ]ebnSpw Ahpw amdppv. DZm: (1) pZv`bw. (2)
{IoUmPte lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N.
DZmlcWPmXIw:
1.
\{XKXw (\mfn sN \mgnI)
2.
\mgnIIsf hn\mgnIIfmptm
3.
N{{ Inb (60 sImp lcnpI)
4.
N{mh (300 sImp lcnpI)
5.
N{the (100 sImp lcnpI)

:
:
:
:
:

4630
2790
46.5= 47. [rXIpIw
9.3=10. bphXo]cWbw
27.9 = 28. pbw.

(20)
PmXtI N aplqt N {]ivt\ N{{In-bm-Zbx
kay-Iv^-e{]ZmkvX-kvam-Zzn-ti-tjW hnNn--tb-Xv.

N{{Inb apXembhbpsS taPmXtI N aplqt N {]ivt\

N{-{InbmZbx
kay-Iv^-e{]Zmx
X-kvam-Xv hnti-tjW hnNn--tbXv

Pm-X-I-nepwaplq-nepw
{]iv\-nepw
N{-{Inb apX-em-bh
icn--bmb ^ew Xcp-hbmWv.
A-Xp-sImv Ah hnti-jambpw Nnn-Ww.

(21)
]tm-hw lna-I-cky hnin-jvSamlpx
mt\m--hp _e-a-`y(]y-)[nIw ]tcjmw
Xw-{]-bp--an-X-ssc-c-[n-Im-[nIw kym
Z\ym\n tX\ kZr-im\n _lq\n tNXv (tX) kypx.

{][m\_e
lnaIcky ]tm-hw hnin-jvS-amlp N{\p ]-_ew hnin-jvS-am-Wv.
mt\m--hw _e-a-]n A-[nIw ]tcjmw ap {Klp m\-_-ew
{][m\w.
Xw-{]-bp--an-X-ssc- A[n-Im-[nIw
(ChbpsSIqsS)
ap _e IqSn tNcptm {Kl-ns _ew
A[nIcnp-p.
A\ym\n tX\ kZrim\n _lq\n Ccw _e--fm-Is At\-I-ap-pXm-\pw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(22)
kmm-\n- jSv XovW-Itcm _eobm
N{kvXp jSv ] hkp--cmPx
k]vtX-p-kqt\m chn-hXv KptcmkvXp
kmm\n ]mY kntXm _eo kymXv.
(23)
akvXp ]ssh ln jSv_-em\mw
kwtbmK Ghm]cYm-([m)\yYm kypx
Ghw {KlmWmw kz_em_em\n
hnNny kayIv IY-tbXv ^em-\n.

^eZm\n\v Hmtcm {Kln\pw

AXymhiyw Dmbncnt _ew:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

kAm-\n- jSv XovW-Itcm _eobm kqcy\v _e-]n-w Bd-c,

N{x Xp jSv

N{\v Bdv,
] hkp--cmPx

Ap IpP-\v.
k]vX - Cp-kqt\m

Ggv _p[-\v.
chn-hXv KptcmkvXp

kqcy-s\-tmse Kpcp-hn\v
kmm\n ] kntXm

Ac ip{I\v,
akvXp ]ssh

i\nv Av,

jUv_eNnbn {Klv Cs\ _ew Inpnsn Ah

ZpefmWv.
Ghw {KlmWmw kz_em_em\n hnNny kayIv IY-tbXv ^em-\n
Cs\ {KlfpsS _em_e Nnnp thWw ^e ]dbphm.
^eZm\n\v Hmtcm {Kln\pw AXymhiyw Dmbncnt _ew:
chn N{ IpP _p[ Kpcp ip{I i\n
6 1/2 6
5
7
6 1/2 5 1/2
5
(24)
em\ma[n-]ky ]nt
cq]m-\zntX XXv_-e-]n-WvU-amlpx
{Klky bkymw Znin ZnKv_ew kym
Zv`m-h-hocyw kl-tX f ky ZrjvSym.

`mhm[n]_ew
emZnIm\ma[n-]ky ]nWvtU

ew XpSnb `mhfpsS \mY-mcpsS _e]nw

cq]m-\zntX XXv _-e-]n--amlpx

]{v (c2 ]1 = 12) Dsn AXp ]q_eapXmbn.

2 {Klky bkymw Znin ZnKv_ew kymXv

92

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Hcp {Kln\v ZnKv_eap `mhntebvv

Aky ZrjvSym XZv`m-h-hocyw (k)l-tX

AXns ZrjvSn hcpXv B `mhns _es \innpp.

DZmlcWPmXInse {KlfpsS jUv_ew

N{ kqcy _p[ ip{I IpP Kpcp i\n
10.07 8.31
8.85
5.57
7.59
4.75 7.50

Aymbw 5
I-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw
(hcpam\amw, sXmgn, Poht\m]mbw XpSnbh)
(1)
Am]vXnw IY-tb-Zzn-e--i-int\mx
{]m_-eyXx tJNsscx
Issx ]nXr-amXrim{X-h-kp-lr-Zv
(1)
{`m-{Xm-Zn`nx kv{Xo[-\mXv
`rXymZzm Zn\-\m-Y-e-i-in\mw
aty _eo-bmw-kvXXx
Iti \hmwicmin]himZv
hrnw PKp-kvX-ZznZx.
]mTt`Zw (1) kv{XoP-\mXv

[\mKaw Nnnt hn[w

hne- i-int\m

{]m_-eyX

Issx tJNssc
Am]vXnw IY-tb-Xv

ew, N{ Chbn
_ew A[nIw DXns
]n \np- {Klssmv
[\-e_v[nsb ]d-bWw.

[\mKaw Bcp hgnv? (]nXr- amXr im{X-h ....-)

]n \np
(_etadp) {Klw
kqcy-
]nXr

[\hchn\p
ImcWamIp _p
A

93

^eZo]nI aebmfw
N{-
IpP-
_p[- hymgw
ip{I-
i\n-

amXr
im{X-h
kp-lr-Zv
{`m{Xm-Zn`n
kv{XoP-\m
`rXymZzm

A
i{Xp-
kplr-p
ktlm-Z-c-mcm,
kv{XoI-fm,
the-mcm.

sXmgn
Iti....
Zn\-\m-Y- e- -i-in\mw aty kqcy, ew, N{ Ch-cn,
_eo-bmw-kvXXx
_e-ap-Xns
Iti
]mw `mhm-[n-] \np
\hmwicmin]himXv
\hmw-i-ns \mYs\smv
hrnw PKp-x X-Zv hnZx
hr-nsb (I-s) ]d-b-Ww.
(2)
(1)
^e-{Zp-ssaa-{Pss]- imTym
ZypXm-\rssXx Iw_-f-t`-j-PmssZyx
[mXp-{I-bmZzm nXn-]m-e-]qtPym
Poh-Xyku ]-P-h
- -`mw-ti.
]mT-t`-Zw (1) _sse.

Cs\ hcp ]mw`mhm[ns \hmw-im-[n-]Xn

]-P-h--`mw-ti
- kqcy\mbncpm
^e-{Zp-ssax
^e-hr--
a-{-_-ssex
a{-
imTym
imTywsImv
ZyqXmXv
NqXp-Ifn
A-\rssX
AkXyw
Iw_-f t`-j-P BssZy
Infn, acpv XpS-n-bh
[mXp-{I-bmXv
[mXp-hn\
nXn-]m-e-]qP
cmP-tkh
Poh-Xyku
ChsImv Pohnpw.
]mw`mhns \hmw-im-[n-]Xn kqcy-\m-bn-cp-m tadhbpam
bn _s sXmgnepIsfSpv Pohnpw.
]mw`mhm-[n-]s \hmw-im[n] kqcy\mbncpm, kqcys
Ah (A\pIqew/{]XnIqew, ^eZm\tijn ({Kl_ew, `mh_ew) A\p
kcnv NqXpIfnapX cmPtkhhsc, hnhn[amb, \Xpw Nobpamb,
IsImv PohntXmbn hcpw FmWv ChnsS ]dbpXv. CXp
t]mse ap {KlfpsS ImcIXzfpw k`w A\pcnv Xmsg ]dbpw
{]Imcw HcmfpsS D]Poh\amambn hcpw. Cu amtcJI shv, k
`m\pkcWw, Dulmt]ml hgn, HcmfpsS sXmgn, Hcmp tbmPn
sXmgn, IsWw.

94

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(3)
Ptem--hm\mw {Ib-hn-{I-tbW
Irjn-{In-bm-tKm-a-ln-jo-k-apssx
Xom-S-\mZzm h\n-Xm-{i-bmZzm
\nim-I-cmwti hk-\-{I-bm-Zzm.
\nim-I-cmwti

N{\m-bn-cp-m

Ptem--hm\mw {Ib-hn-{I-tbW sh-n\np Inp-hbpsS

Irjn-{In-bm
-tKm- a-ln-jo -k-apssx
Xom-S-\mXv
h\n-Xm-{i-bmXv
hk-\-{I-bm-Xv
Poh-Xn Aku

(apv apXembhbpsS) hym]m-cwIrjn

]ip, Fcpa Fn-hsb hfn
Xom-S-\w hgn
kv{XoIsf B{i-bnv
hkv{X-hym-]m-cw (XpSnbhsImv)
Pohnpw.

(4)
`uamw-itI [mXp-c-W-{]-lm-ssc
lm-\-kmZv `qan-h-imXv kphmXv
]tcm-]-Xm]mbp[-km-l-sskhm
tm-{i-bmXv kqN-It- Nm-c-hr-Xym.
`uamw-itI
[mXpc-W-{]-lm-sscx
alm-\-kmXv
`qan-h-imXv
kphmXv
]tcm-]-Xm]
Bbp-[km-l-sskx
tm-{i-bm
kqN-I-tNm-c-hr-Xym

IpP\m-bn-cp-m
[mXp{Zhy-
bpw, _e-{]-tbmKw apX-em-b-hASp--f--Wn`qan- / `qanbn\npap hcpam\w
kzw
ap--hsc t{Zmlnv
Bbp-[w, kmlkw
tmsc B{i-bnv
Nmc-{]-hr-n, Ifhv
Ch-sImv Pohnpw..

(5)
(1)]yp-]m-ssb
Imhym-K-ssateJ-\ entPymXnK-W-m-\h
- -im-Zv _p-[mwti
]cm-th-Zm-y-b-\m--]m
]ptcm-ln-X-hym-P-h-imXv {]hr-nx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw teJI

_p-[mwti
Imhym-K-ssa
teJ-\ en-]n D-]m-ssbx

_p[\m-bn-cp-m
Imhyw, B-K-aw apXembhsImv
Fgp-p]Wn, en]n D]tbmKnp

95

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tPymXnK-W-m-\h
- -im-Xv
]c Awth-Zm-y-b-\mXv
P-]mXv N
]ptcm-ln-X-hym-P-h-im
{]hr-nx

ap tPmenI
tPymXn-jm\w
A\y-cpsS [\w
th-Zm-y-b-\w
P]w
hym-P]ptcm-ln-X-\mbnv
Cu {]hn-IsImv Pohnpw..

(6)
Pohmw-itI `qkp-c-tZ-h-Xm\mw
kam-{i-bmZvv `qan-]-Xn-{]-km-ZmXv
]pcm-W-im-kv{Xm-K-a-\o-Xn-amm
tm-]-tZ-ti\ Ipko-Zhr-ym.
Pohmw-itI
`qkp-c-tZ-h-Xm\mw kam-{i-bm
`qan-]-Xn-{]-km-Zm
]pcm-W- im-kv{X B-K-a- \o-Xn-ammXv

[tm-]-tZ-ti\
Ipko-Zhr-ym

hymgam-bn-cp-m
{_m-W-scbpw tZh-m-scbpw
B{i-bnv
cmP{]kmZw sImv
]pcm-Ww-, im-kv{Xw, B-K-aw, \o-Xn-amw
[tm-]-tZ-iwsImv
]Ww ]en-ibvp sImSp
ChIsImv Pohnpw..

(7)
(1)
kv{Xokw-{i-bmZv a-ln-jo-K-Pm-iz
kvXucy-{Xn-ssIhm -c-P-ssX Kssx
ncm-Zy-emc-]-So-]-SmssZyx
ip{Imw-isI f amXy-KpssWx Ihn-Xzm
1) ]mT-t`Zw tKm

ip{Imw-isI
kv{Xokw-{i-bmXv
tKm a-ln-jo- K-Pw Aizw
Xucy-{Xn-ssIx c-P-ssXx
Kss
ncm-Zn
Aew-Im-c -]-So-]-SmssZyx
AamXy-KpssWx

Ihn-Xzm

(8)
i\yw-itI aqe-^ssex {itaW

ip{I-\m-bn-cp-m
kv{XoIsf B{i-bnv
]ip, Fcp-a, B\, Ip-Xnc
Km\-\r--hm-Zy-
shn,
N\w, kpK--{Z-hy-
]m XpS-n-bh
hkv{Xm-Zn Aem-c
Hcp a{np thXmb
KpW
Ihn-Xzw- (ChsImv Pohnpw.)

96

^eZo]nI aebmfw
t{]ssjyx Jsse\o-N-[ss\x Ip[mss\yx
`mtcm-Zz-lmXv Ipn-X-am--K-hrym
inm-Zn-`nZm-cp-a-ssbh-[mssZyx
i\yw-itI

i\nbm-bn-cp-m
aqe-^ssex

Ing-p-Ifpw ^e-fpw
{itaW

ITn\mzm\w
t{]ssjyx

Zmky-{]-hn
Jssex \o-N[ss\

Zp-jvS-m-cpsSbpw \oN-m-cp-sSbpw [\w

Ip[mss\yx

No [m\yw
`mtcm-Zz-lmXv

`mcw hlnpw
Ipn-X-am--K-hrym

Zpam- D]-tbm-Knpw
inm-Zn-`n Zm-cp-a-ssb

ac-wsImp in-- apX-em-b-hh-[mssZy

h[-w apX-em-b-h
(ChsImp Pohnpw.)
(9)
Awtiti _e-h-Xy--b-Xv\-[-\-kw
{]m]vXnw _-tem-t\w f it]
kzw t{]m-^ew `th-Zp-`-bXx
I-tZti ^ew
Awi-tkym-Zniw htZXv ]Xn-bptX
ZrjvtS kztZti ^ew
kXyss\yx ]c-tZiPw XZ-[n]
kymwti- kz-tZti ntc.

Awtiti _e-h-Xn- Ab-Xv\-[-\-kw{]m]vXnx

Awi-Im-[n-]\v _eaps-n bXv\-an-msXXs [\-{]m]vXn Dm-Ipw.

Aiwt] _-tem-t\ kzw t{]m-^ew

Awi-Im-[n-]\v _e-anm-Xn-cp-m ]d ^ew kz-ambn-cn-pw.

`th-Zp-`-bX ^ew

cp-{]-Im-c-n-em-bn-cp-mepw ^e{]m]vXn
I-tZti, Awi-tkym- Zniw htZXv
]mw`mhm-[n-]stbm
Awi-\m-Ystbm
tZinembncnpw
DmhpI.
]XnbptX ZrjvtS kztZti ^ew
Awim-[n-]Xn B Awin Ccn-p-Itbm AXn-tebvp t\mpItbm sNbvXm kztZ-i-n ^e-ap-mIpw.
Ass\yx ]c-tZiPw

A\y-{K-l- Ccn-p-Itbm t\mp-Itbm sNbvXm ]c-tZ-i-n

Bbn-cnpw ^ew.
XZ[n]ky Awti- kz-tZti ntc

]mw`mhm[n]s AwiIw nc-cm-in-bn Bbn-cp-mepw kztZ-in ^e-ap-m-Ipw.

97

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]n \np {Klw, ]mw`mhm-[n-]s \hmw-i-\mY Fo
{Kl kqNnnmhp [\mKaamfmWv apIfn ]dXv. ^e-Zo]nI Fgp-X-s-np \qm-p-I ]eXp Ign-p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-n Imcyfpw Hcp-]mSp amdn. sXmgn-ens Imcyw-Xs FSp-q. F{X-am{Xw hn]p-ehpw
sshhn-yhp-am cwK-amWv AXnv. sF.-Sn.-ta-J-e-bnXs hyXy-kvX-amb
AkwJyw sXmgn-ep-I- ImWmw. Fmw ]mw-`m-hw-shp Ip]nSn--Ww.
]mw-`m-hw, ]mw-`m-hm[n-]Xn, ]mw-`m-h-ns Imc-I-{K-l-, ]n
\np {Kl-, ]n-tebvp t\mp {Kl-, ]mw-`m-hm-[n-]
\np \hmw-iw, ew em-[n-] N{ Ch-cpsS kzm[o\w,
]ns\ e-ambn Nnn-p-sIm-p `mhm-mhNn Cs\ Nnnp
Nnnv Bgvn-dn Cdn t]mtInhcpw. ]mw`mh-ns am{X-a-,
Fm `mh-n-sbpw Imcyw CXp-X-s-bm-Wv. \ _pn-i-nbpw Dulm-t]ml-]SpXzhpw CXn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. sXmgnepw hcp-am\hpw ]pw ]Xn--s\mpw
`mh--fn-emWp hcnI Fp \mw ^e-Zo-]nI HmwAym-b-n ]Tn-XmWv.
AXv ChnsS Hp-IqsS Hmn-t-Xv Bh-iy-am-bn hn-cn-p-p.
]mw `mhw
hym]m-cw, Bkv]Zw (m-\w), A`n-am-\w, Iaw (sXmgn), Pbw (Im-cy-kmyw), kt]-cv, bmKmZn Ia-, Poh\w (Po-hn-X-amw), BImiw (]mw
`mhw), BNm-cw, kXv{]-hr-n, \S-w, B-mi-n.
]Xns\mmw `mhw
em`w, Bbw (h-c-hv), BK-a-\w, B]vXn (e-_v[n), knn (In-), hn`-hw
(knnhn`-hm Fpw), {]m]vXn, `hw, Ion, tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c, CSXp
sNhn, kmc-kyw, ktmjw, BI-\w (tI).
CXn\npw sXmgn As-n hcp-am-\-amw ]mw`mhw-sImpw
AXn\n-p hcp-am\w AXns [\`mh-amb (c-mw-`m-h-am-b) ]Xns\mmw`mhw-sImpw Nnn--W-sap hcp-p. Cu Aym-b-n ]dbp Imcy-fpw Cu ASn-m-\-ns thWw Nnn-m. Fm `mh hgn-p-ap hc-hns BI-pI ]Xn-s\m-n {]Xn-^-en-pw.

Aymbw 6
tbmK-
(1)
cpN-I- `-{Z-I -lw-k-I -am-fhmx

98

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ki-iIm CXn ] N IonXmx
kz`-h-t\m--K-tXjp NXp-jvStb
nXn-kp-Xm-Znjp Xm {Iatim htZ-Xv.

]-a-lm-tbm-K-
kz`-h-\ D-- K-tXjp NXp-jvStb
Hcp {Klw \np-Xv kzt-{X-ntem Dt-{X-ntem Bhp-Ibpw B
cmin tI{- m-\w (1-4-7-10) Bhp-Ibpw sNbvXm
1.
cpN-I
cpN-ItbmKw
2.
`-{Z-I

`-{Z-tbmKw
3.
lw-k-I

lw-ktbmKw
4.
am-fhm

am-fhytbmKw
5.
i-iIm

i-itbmKw
CXn ]

Fn-s\ Ap alm-tbm-K-
nXn-kp-Xm-Znjp

IpP apXemb- Ap {Klp

{Iaix htZ-Xv

{Ia-n ]d-bWw.

1.
2.
3.
4
5.

]-a-lm-tbm-K-
{Klw

IpP

_p[

hymgw

ip{I

i\n

tbmKw
cpNIw
`{ZIw
lwk-Iw
am-fhw
iiIw

(2)
ZoLmtkym _lp-km-l-km-]vXn-hn-`hx iqtcm -f cn-lm _eo
KhnjvtSm cpNtI {]Xo-X-Kp-W-hm tk\m-]-XnPn-Xzcx
Bbp-jvam kIp-im-{K-_p-n-c-atem hnZz\mLntXm
`qt]m `{Z-I-tbm-K-tPm- f Xn-hn-`-h-mm\tImem-lex.

cpN-ItbmK-^ew
cpNtI

ZoLmtkym

_lp-km-l-k B]vXn- hn-`h

t\Snb hn`hfpp-h
iqtcm
Acn-lm

_eo

KhnjvtSm
{]Xo-X-Kp-W-hm

tk\m-]-Xn

Pn-Xzc

cpN-ItbmKn P\n--hZoL-amb apJw

hfsc kml-kwsNbvXp
iqc
i{Xp--sf- h[np-h
_e-ap--h
Al-mcn
KpW-im-en
tk\m-]-Xn
Pbn-p--h.

99

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cpNItbmKw IpPs\smp tbmKambXn\m IpPs ImcIXz
fn \Xmb KpWfmWv Cu tbmKap hp e`npI. IpPs
_ew tbmK^e tfbpw _m[npw. AXmbXv, ]q_e apsnemWv
ChnsS ]dbp ^e InpI. cmPmhn\p cmPtbmKw hcptm
InpsXmcp cmPyamsWn, apph\p cmPtbmKw hcptm Inp
sXmcp apgp ayw am{Xambncnpw Fsmcp sNmptm. AXp {]Imcw
kmlNcypw CXn sNdnbXm Hcp ]pv. km`nIambn
]dbs, cpN-I-tbm-K-ap-s-n sNmm-tZm-j-an-. m\_eap IpP
^en ip`\mIpXpsImmWv CXv.

`-{Z-ItbmK^ew
`{Z-I-tbm-K-tPmBbp-jvam
Ip-im-{K-_p-n
-A-atem
hnZz-\mLntXm
`qt]m
AXn-hn-`-hBm\tImem-le

`{Z--tbm-Kn P\n--hZoLm-bp-p--h
_pnam
\n-e
hnZzm-m {]iwknp--h
cmPmhv
hfsc kz-p--h
cmPkZpIfn tImemlew

(3)
lwtk kZv`n-c-`n-jvSpXx nXn-]-Xn-x iw-Jm_vPaym-pssi
nssx ]mZ-I-cm-n-Xx -ip-`-h-]par-jvSm--`pKv[mnIx
]pjvSmwtKm [rXn-am [\o kpX-h[q`mKym-\zntXm ht\m
amfthy kpJ-`pIv kphm-l-\-bim hnZzm {]k-t-{n-bx.

lwktbmK^ew
lwtk
lwk-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kZv`n-x A-`n-jvSpXx

kp--fm kvXpXn--s-Sp--h
nXn-]-Xn
cmPmhv
iw-J A_vP ay Apssi Nnssx

iwJv, Xmac, ayw, Apiw

(B\-tmn) XpS-nb kmap{ZnINn-)
]mZ- I-c A-n-X
ssIImepIfn AS-bm-f-ambnp-h
ip-`-h-]p

kpc
ar-jvSm--`pIv

`-WkpJaph
[mnI

[njvT.-

amf-hy-tbm-K-^ew
amfthym
]pjvSmwtKm
[rXn-am
[\o

amf-h-tbm-K-n P\n--h
]pjvSn-bp icoctmSp IqSnbh
_pnam, a\sscyaph
[\-hm

100

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kpXh[q`mKym-\zntXm
ht\m

kpJ-`pIv

kphm-l-\
bi

hnZzm

{]k-t-{n-bx

a, `mcy, `mKyw Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h

taXn-bp--h
kpJf\p`hnph
\ hml\w
bikzn
]WvUn-X
{]k--amb C{n-b--tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-bh
- .

(4)
ikvXx -khPss\-x kp-`rXy _e-hm {Kmam-[nt]m hm \rt]m
Zphr--x ii-tbm-KtPm f- \y-h-\nXm hnm-\znXx kuJy-hm
et-tzm-c]n tbmK-]--I-anZw km{am-Py-kn-n-{]Zw
tXtjz-Im-Znjp `mKy-hm \r]-ktam cmPm \rt]-{m- f- [n-Ix.

ii-tbm-K^ew
ii-tbm-KP
-khPss\ ikvX
kp-`rXy
_e-hm
{Kmam-[nt]m hm \rt]m
Zphr-A\y-h-\nXm hnm-\znXx
kuJy-hm

ii-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kh-P-\--fmepw {]iw-kn--s-Sph

\ `rXycp-h
in-am
{Kmam-[n-] As-n cmPmhv
Zpjv{]-hr-n-I sNp--h
]ckv{Xo, ]c[\w Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h

kpJtmSpIqSnbh.

emepw N{mepw
et-tm-c]n tbmK-]
- -I-anZw km{am-Py-kn-n-{]Zw

emtem N{mtem Cu Ap tbmK-fpw Dh\v km{am-Pyw-Xs

e`n-pw.- (N{IhnbmIpw.)
1.
Hcp tbmKwam{Xap--h
`mKy-hm
2.
cp tbmK--fp--h
\r]-ka (cmPm-hn\p Xpey)
3.
aqp tbmK- Ds-n cmPm (cmPmhv)
4.
\mep tbmK-
\rt]-{m-f[n-I (cmP-{]-ap-J)
ChnsS Hcp Imcyw- hy-am-m-\p-v. Cu tbmK- t]cp kqNn-np--Xp-t]mse almtbmK-X-s-bm-Wv. Fm {Kl--fpsS Imc-I-Xz-a\p-k-cn-p ^e-am{X-amWv ChnsS ]dn-p--Xv. `mhm-[n-]Xyw, Iqp-sIp-I, an-{Xp--i{Xp_-, {Kl-_ew XpS-n-b Hcp-]mSp Imcy- A\p-kcn-v, AXmXp {Kl--p kzm[o\w hcp ka-b-m-bn-cnpw, ^ew A\p-`h-s-Sp-I. Nnetm Nnev Nne {KlfpsS Zi AhcpsS Bbpns
]cn[nbn hcnspw hcmw. XZzmcm B tbmK ns ^efpw A\p`h
n hcmsX t]mIpw. AXmbXv, tbmK^e ]dbptm _s
{Klns ^eZm\tijnbpw ^ew A\p`h sSmhp kabhpw IqSn
]cnKWntXpv. Fm KPtIkcn, tIa{Zpa XpSnb Nne tbmK
PmXIsf s]mXphmbn _m[npXmbpw ImWpp.

101

^eZo]nI aebmfw

N{m-ep -tbm-K-
(5)
hnt[mkvXp kp\-`m-\`m[pcp-[pcmx kzcn-xt^m-`-b
kvYnssXhnc-hn-`n{K-ssl-cn-X-c-YmXp tIa-{Zpax
lna-Xznjn NXp-jvStb {Kl-bp-tX f Y tIa-{Zptam
\loXn IYn-tXm- f Yhm lna-I-cmZv{Ksslx tI{-ssKx.

kp\-`, A-\`, [pcp-[pc,

tIa-{Zp-a, tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K`wKw.
hnt[mkvXp kp\-` A-\`m [pcp[pcm... kqcys\mgnph
(Xmcm{Kl-
Ip, _p, Kp, ip, a)
1.
kz

N{s c-n \nm kp\-`mtbmKw,

2.
cn-x^
]{-n \nm A\-`m-tbmKw,
3.
D`b
cnepw ]{-nepw \nm [pcp-[p-cm-tbmKw
Cu `mhfnse (2, 12, 212) {KlkvYnXn A\pkcnv Cu tbmK
]e Xcn hcpp. AXmbXv, kp\`m, A\`mtbmK 31 hoXw. [pcp
[pcm 180. (tlmcmimkv{Xw : 134)
4.

5.

6.

hnc-hn-`n{K-ssl-cn-X-c-YmXp tIa{Zpa
N{s ]{-ntem cntem Xmcm{Kl- Bcpansn
tI-{Zp-am-tbm-Kw.
lna-Xznjn NXp-jvStb {Kl-bp-tXY tIa-{Zptam \ln CXn
N{ em tI{-n G-sX-nepw Xmcm{Kln- IqsS \nm
tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-Kw ^enn.
IYn-tXmYhm lna-I-cmZv {Ksslx tI{-ssKx
N{s tI{-n GsX-nepw Xmcm-{K-l-w \nmepw
tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K`wKamIpw.

tbmK-`wKw shn-s\mcp XSth BIp-p-q. shv Cm-Xm-Ip-n-

FmWv A\p`hw. tIa-{Zp-a-tbm-K-m, `wKapsnepw, Pohn-X-n
Imepdnbvm ka-b-sa-Sp-pw. AXp-t]me hnhm-lhpw Aw sshIpXm-bmWv ImWp--Xv.
(6)
kzb-a-[n-K-X-hnx ]mn-h-kvX-tam hm
`hXn ln kp\-`bmw [o[-\-Jym-Xn-amw

102

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]`p-c-K-Z-ico-c-x io-e-hm JymX-Ion
hnj-b-kp-J-kp-thtjm \nhr-Xom-\-`m-bmw.
(tlmcmimkv{Xw 135)
kp\-`m-tbm-K-^ew
kp\-`mbmw
kp\-`m-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kzb-a-[n-K-X-hn
kzbw kmZn [\tmSpIq-Sn-h
]mn-h hm Xtam cmPmhv As-n AXn\p Xpey
[o [\
_pn, [\w
JymXamw
{]i-kvX.
A\-`m-tbm-K-^ew
A-\-`m-bmw
{]`pAK-Z-ico-cio-e-hm
JymX-Ion
hnj-b-kp-J
-kp-thtjm
\nhr-Xx

A\-`m-tbm-K-n P\n--h
{]`p
tcmKan-m icocw
kz`mhn
{]i-kvX
kpJ-t`m-K- A\p-`-hn-p--h
\ thjw [cn-p--h
kpjvS

(7)
DXv]--tbm-K-kp-J-`mKv[-\-hm-l-\m-Vy
kvXymKm-\zntXm [pcp-[pcm{]-`-h-x k`rXyx
tIa-{Zpta aen-\-Zpx-Jn-X-\o-N-\n-kzx
t{]jyx Je \r]-tX-c]n hwi-Pm-Xx. (tlmcmimkv{Xw 136)
(1) ]mTt`Zw : DXv]
- -t`m-K-kp-J-`p-K..v

[pcp-[p-cmtbm-K-^ew
[pcp-[p-c-{]-`-h
[pcp-[p-cmtbmK-n P\n--h
DXv]--t`m-K- kp-J-`mIv

kpJt`mK e`nph
[-\-hm-l-\m-Vy

[\hpw hml-\hpw D-h

XymKm-\zntXm

XymK-io-e
k-`rXy

(tkhnm) `rXy-cp--h.
N{-s\sm-p kp-\-`m, A\`m, [pcp-[pcmtbmK- t]mse--s, kqcys\-sm-p thkn, hmkn, D`-bN-cotbmK-, e-s-sm-p
I-co-tbm-K- F-nh-bpsS ^ew ]d-bp-tm ]{-nepw cnepw
\np {Kl--fpsS kz`m-hhpw _e-hpw-IqSn ]cnKWnWw.
tIa-{Zp-amtbmK-^ew
tIa-{Zpta

\r]-tX-c]n hwi-Pm-X
aen-\

tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K-aph
cmP-hw-i-n P\n--h-\m-bmepw
hrn-sI--h

103

104

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Zpx-Jn-X
-\o-N
-\n-kz
t{]jy
Je

Zpx-Jn-X
\oN
Zcn-{Z
Zmk
ZpjvS.

kqcy-s\- B{i-bnp tbmK-

(8)
lntXzpw ip`thknhmkyp`bN
cymJymkzcn-t^m-`b
m\-ss-x- khn-Xpx- ipss`x kypc-ip-ss`
kvtX ]m]-kwmx kvarXmx
kXv]mtiz ip`IXcoXyp`bt`
]mss]kvXp ]m]mlztbm
emZznKssXx ipss`kvXp kpipt`m
tbmtKm \ ]mt]nssXx.

ip`th-kn, -ip`hm-kn,- D`bNcotbmK

Aip`th-kn, -Aip`hm-kn, Aip`D`bNcotbmK
lntXzpw
ipss`
k-hn-Xp
kz cn-x^ D`b m\-ss-

ip`-th-kn-hm-kyp-`bN-cymJymx

N{-s\m-gnp
ip`--m (_p,Kp,ip)
kqcys
cv, ]{v, cpw ]{pw
m\fn \nm
ip`-th-kn, -ip`hm-kn ipt`m`bNco,
Fns\ aqpXcw tbmK-fmIpp.

A-ip-ss` tX ]m]-kwmx kvarXmx

Cs\ \np-Xv ip`mp ]Icw Aip-`-mcm-sW-n ]m]-thkn,

]m]-hm-kn-, ]mt]m`-b-Nco Fpw Adn-b-s-Sp-p.

emep tbmK
ip`IcotbmKw, ]m]IcotbmKw
kXv]mtiz ip`IXcoXyp`bt`

ens cnepw ]{nepambn ip`{Kl

ip`IXcotbmKw
]mss]kvXp ]m]mlztbm ]m]cmsWn ]m]IXcotbmKw

kpip`mtbmKw
emZznKssXx ipss`kvXp kpipt`m

ens cn ip`{Kl
tbmtKm \ ]mt]nssXx.

\nm kpip`mtbmKw

\nm

105

^eZo]nI aebmfw

]m]ZrjvSnbpsn kpip`m tbmKan.

C\n hnhcnm t]mIp \mep tmI ( 912 tmI)

(9)
PmXx kymXv kp`Kx kpJo KpW-\n-[n[otcm \rt]m [mantIm
hnJymXx kI-e-{]ntbm f Xnkp-`tKm ZmXm alo-i-{]nbx
NmhMvKx {]nb-hmIv {]]--c-kntIm hmo bikzo [\o
hnZymZ{X kpth-kn-hm-kyp-`-b-N-cym-tJyjp ]mZ-{I-am-Xv.
ip`-th-kn-tbm-K^ew
ip`-th-kn-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kp`Kx kpJo

kpc, kpJw A\p`hnph

KpW-\n-[n

kZvKp-W--fp--h
[otcm

ss[cy-imen
\rt]m

cmPmhv
[mantIm

[mn-I.
(kp`K kucyap, sFizcyap, `mKyap)
ip`-h-mkn-tbm-K^ew
ip`-h-mkn-tbm-K-n P\n--h
hnJymXx
{]i-kvX
kI-e-{]ntbm
Fm-hpw {]nb-s-h
AXnkp-`tKm
hfsc kp-c
ZmXm
Zm\ioe
alo-i-{]nbx
cmPm-hn\p {]nb-s--h.
ipt`m`-b-Nco-tbm-K^ew
ip`- D`b-Nco-tbm-K-nP\n--h
NmhMvKx
kp-c-amb icocw
{]nb-hmIv
CjvSSp kwkmcw
{]]--c-kntIm
temIkpJw BkzZnph
hmo
hmIvkm-ay-ap--h
bikzo
{]i-kvX
[\o
[\-hm
(10)
A\ym-bm\-\n-tIm lX-cp-Nnlo-\-{]ntbm ZpPt\m
ambmho ]c-\n-I Je-bptXm Zphrimkv{Xm-[n-Ix
temtI- kym-Z-]-Ion ZpxJn-X-a\m hnZymY`mssKyyptXm
PmX-m-ip-`-th-kn-hm-kyp-`-b-N-cym-tJyjp ]mZ-{I-am-Xv.

C.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Aip-`-th-kn-tbm-K-^ew
Aip`-thkn-tbm-K-n P\n--h
A\ym-bmXv P\-\n-tIm
\ymbanmsX ap--hsc \nn-p--h
lX-cp-Nn

ku-cy-an-m--h (CjvS
km[nh Fpw ImWpp.)
lo-\ -{]ntbm

lo\-msc, lo\-mp, {]nbambh

ZpPt\m

Zp\w, Noh
Aip`-h-mkn-tbm-K^ew
Aip`-h-mkn-tbm-K-n P\n--h
ambmho

ambmc, NXnb
]c-\n-I

ap--hsc \nn-p--h
Je-ctXm

ZpjvS-m-cp-ambn kl-h-kn-p--h
Zphr

No -{]-hn-I sNp--h
imkv{Xm-[n-Ix

imkv{X-sf Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNp--h

Aip` D`-b-Nco tbmK^ew
temtI- kym-Zv A-]-Ion
ZpxJn-X-a\m

hnZy AY- `m-ssKy NyptXm

P\ayn Zpjv-tcv
ZpJnp a\-tmSpIqSn-b-h
]Tn,v [\w, `mKyw Ch Cm--h.

(11)
ssPhm-XrtIm hn`btcmKcn]px kpJo kym
ZmVyx {inbm N ip`-I-cn-tbm-K-PmXx
\ntkzm f ip-Nnhn-kp-J-Zm-c-kp-tXm-f wK-lo\x
kymXv ]m]-I-cn-`-thm- f Nn-c-am-bp-tc-Xn.
ip`-I-co-tbm-K-^ew
ssPhm-XrtIm
hn`-b-tcm-K-cn]px
kpJo kymXv
BVyx
{inbm

ZoLm-bpv
`bw, tcmKw, i{Xp Ch Cm--h
kpJw A\p-`-hn-p--h
B`n-Pm-Xy-ap--h
t{ib-p--h.

]m]I-cn-tbm-K-^ew
\ntkzmAip-Nn
hn-kp-J-Zm-c-kp-tXm
A-MvK-lo\x
ANn-c-am-bp-tc-Xn.

Zcn-{Z
hrn-sI--h
kpJw, `mcy, a Ch Cm--h
AwK-lo-\
Aev]m-bp-v.

(12)
BNmchm [aaXnx {]kx
ku`mKyhm ]mYnham\\obx

106

^eZo]nI aebmfw
arZpkz`mhx kvanX`mjW
[\o `thmaetbmKPmXx

kpip`mtbmK^ew *
*Aae tbmKPmXx
BNmchm
[aaXnx
{]kx
ku`mKyhm
]mYnham\\obx
arZpkz`mhx
kvanX`mjW
[\o

kpip`mtbmKn P\nh
BNmc ]menph
[mnI
{]k
`mKyhm
cmPmhn\m BZcnsSph\pw
arZpkz`mhtmSpIqSnbh\pw
]pncntbmsS kwkmcnph\pw
[\nI.

(13)
kpipt` ip`-Icymw
thkymZu kp\-`m-Zn-hXv
ipss`x {Iam-Xv^ew tbw
hn]-co-X-a-k-Zv{K-sslx.
ipss`x
kpipt`
ip`-Icymw
thkymZu
kp\-`m-Zn-hXv
{Iam-Xv ^ew tbw
Ak-Zv{K-sslx hn]-co-Xw-

ip`{Klfmep
kpip`mtbmK-n\pw
ip`-Icntbm-K-n\pw
thknXpSnbhbvpw
kp\`m XpS-nb -tbm-K--fpsS
{Ia-nemWv (ip`)^ew- F--dn-bpI.
ip`-m{p]Icw tbmKapmpXp
]m]cmsWn Aip`^-e-am-Ipp.

*
lntXzpw.. F Fmas tmIn\p tijw HXma
Xmbn hcpXv kpipt` ip`Icymw.. F tmIamWv. AXmbXv 10
apX 17 hscbp tbmKfpsS ^ew Cu kpipt` ip`-Icymw.... F
H tmIn HXpnbncnpp. Fm, \mw ]npScp Znn]Xn p
Ifn (9) PmXx kymXv, (10) A\ymbm \\ntIm (11) ssPhm XrtIm (12)
BNmcyhm Fo \mep tmIfn Cu tbmKfpsS ^ew hnhcn
Xn\ptijamWv kpipt` ip`-Icymw hcpXv. CXn 12as tmI
amb BNmchm.. FXv AaemtbmK^eamWv Fp tmIns
]dbppv. AaemtbmKw ]dbmsX AaemtbmK^ew ]dbpXn D
Akzm`mhnIX asmcp kXyntebvmWv hnc NqpX.v hmkXh
n AXv kpip`mtbmK^eamWv. ImcWw, cmw `mhn\p {]kamb
hymJym\nepw Cu
ip`^efmWv B tmIn ]dbpXv.

107

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\mep tmI Dv. BdmwAymb n, Cu ImcWsImv,
66 tmI am{Xaptm ap ]XnpIfn 70 tmIfpv.

(14)
HmtPjzt-p-e-m-\y-P\n Znhn ]pamw
t-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKx
kv{XoWmw XZvhyXytb kym-in\n kpc-Kptcmx
tI{tK tIk-co-Xn.
Pohm-ym-jvSm-cn-kwt iin\n Xp iISw
tI{tK \mkvXn em
t{ tI{m-Zn--tK -f -m-Z-[-a-k-a-h-cn
jvTm-Jy-tbmKmx {]-knmx.

a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKw
A C-p- HmtPjp e-m-\n Znhn AP\n kqcy\pw N{\pw HmP-cmin-bn

]pam tNXv
a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKx

\nptm
HmP-e--n]I P\n-pIbpw
]pcp-j-P\\amhp-Ibpw sNbvXm
a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKamIp-p.

kv{XoWmw XXv hyXytb kymXv

kv{XoIv alm-`m-Ky-tbm-K-n\v CXn\p hn]-co-Xw BIp-p. AXmbXv,

kq-cy-N-{-m bp-cm-in-bn \np-tm bp-e--n cm{Xn-bn P\np kv{Xobpw alm-`mKytbmK-ap--h-fm-bn-cn-pw.

tIkcotbmKw
iin\n kpcKptcmx tI{tK tIkcoXn

hymgns tI{n (14710) N{\ \nm tIkcotbmKw

iIStbmKw.
Pohm-ym-jvSm-cn-kwt iin\n Xp iISw
hymgns Ayw (12),
AjvSw (8), Acn (6) Fo m\fn N{ \nm iIStbmKw.
tI{tK \mkvXn emt{ (e) tI{nemWp N{s\n iIS
tbmKan.

A[a ka hcnjvT tbmK-

Nt{ A-m-Xv tI{m-Zn--tK- {]-knmx N{ kqcy-\n \nv tI{w
apX-em-b-h-bn \nm {]kn---fmb
A[-a k-a- h-cnjvT
A[aw (tI{w 14-7-10) k-aw -(]-W-]cw 25
8-11) h-cnjvTw (B-t]m-naw 36-9-12)

108

^eZo]nI aebmfw
B-Jy- tbmKmx
Fn-s\ t]cmb tbmK- BIp-p.
(15)
alm-`mtKy PmXx- k-Ie
- -\-b-\m-\--P-\tIm
hZmt\ym hnJymXx nXn-]-Xn-c-io-Xym-bp-c-aex
h[q\mw tbmtK f kvan kXn- [-\-kp-amwK-ey-k-lnXm
Nncw ]pss{Xx ]uss{Xx ip`-ap-]-KXm km kpN-cn-Xm.
alm-`mKytbmK-^ew
alm-`mtKy
PmXx
-kI-e-\b
- -\ B-\-P-\tIm

hZmt\ym
hnJymXx
nXn-]-Xn
A-io-Xym-bp
Aaex

alm-`mKytbmK-n P\n--h
Fm-h-cp-sSbpw Ip-Iv
B\w Dm-p--h
Zm\-io-e
{]kn-
cmPmhv80 hb-p-hsc Bbp-p-h
\n-e.

kv{XoI-fpsS alm-`mKy-tbm-K-w
h[q\mwtbmtKAkvan

kv{XoI-fpsS alm-`mKy-tbm-K-n
km

Ah
kXn
]Xn-{hX
kpN-cn-Xm

kkz-`m-h-ap--h
[-\ kp-awK-ey k-lnXm

[\w-,awKeyw Fn-h-bp--h
Nncw ]pss{Xx ]uss{Xx ip`-ap-]-KXm
Ah Gsd-mew
]p{X]u-{X-tcmsS ip`--ambn Pohnpw.
16)
tIkcoh cn]p-hK-\n-lm
{]uV-hmIv kZkn cmPnXhrnx
ZoL-Po-hy-Xn-bimx ]Sp-_p-n
kvtXPkm PbXn tIk-cn-tbm-tK.
tIkcotbm-K-^ew
tIk-cn-tbm-Tk
tIk-cotbm-Kn P\n--h
tIkcn Ch cn]p-hK \n-l knwl-s-tmse i{Xp-hs
sImsm-Sp-p--h\pw
kZkn {]uV-hmIv
kZ-n hmIvKmw-`ocytmSpIqSnbh\pw
cmPnX hrnx
{]hrnbn tim`nph\pw
ZoL-Po-hn
ZoLm-bpv
AXn-bimx
hfsc {]kn-n
]Sp-_p-n
Iq_pntXPkm
hyn-{]-`mhw
(Cu KpW--tfmSpIqSnbh\mbn)
PbXn
Pbn-p-p. (ZoL-Imew Pohn-pp.)

109

110

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(17)
IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy-]-cn-Nyp-X-
]p\x ]p\x kh-ap-ss]Xn `mKyw
temtI f -{]-kntm f ]cn-lm-cy-a-
eyw {]]x iItS- f XnZpxJo.
iI-S-tbm-K^ew
iI-tS

IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy ]-cn-Nyp-X-x k

]p\x ]p\x kh-w Dss]Xn `mKyw

temtI A-{]-kntm
A]cn-lm-cw A-eyw {]]x

AXnZpxJo

iI-S-tbm-K-n P\n--h\v
]nsbpw ]ns-bpw
`mKyw \jvS-ambpw
hopw hopw Fm `mKyhpw
hp-sImpw Ccn-pw.
temIn A-{]-kn-\pw
]cn-lm-c-an-m a\-tiw
A-\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
hfsc ZpJn-X\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

hn--{I-n Hcp AS-bm-f-anm hn HmSp-tm Cu AS-bmfw

Bhn mhnp s]mnbpw XmWpancn-pXp-t]mse I-jvS-Im-ehpw
\-Im-ehpw amdn -amdn hpw t]mbpw Ccn-pw FmWp kqN\. Fm

IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy]cnNypX

]p\x ]p\hapss]Xn `mKw
temI{]kntm ]cnlmca
eyw {]kx iItSXnZpxJ.
Fp aqehpw, iIStbmKn P\nhs `mKyw Iptd Iptdbmbn
Ipdp apgph XocpIbpw ]noSp Iptd Iptdbmbn hnp ]q
amhpIbpw sNpw. Ah temI{]kn\mbpw XSpXm a\ ey
tmSpIqSnbh\pw Ghpw ZpxJnX\mbpw Ccnpw Fv Ahpw sImSp
ncnpp.
CXnt\mSp tbmPnpp.
A{]knn {]knnbpw {]]w {]khpambtm hamw
ChnsS ]ckv]chncpamb hymJym\pXs ImcWambn. Ccw
k`fn bpn D]tbmKnpItb \nhrnbpp. s]mXpsh CsXmcp
Zp`mKytbmmbXn\m temtI {]knntbm, temtI A{]knnbmWv
tNcpI.. iIStbmKap PmXI ]Tnv CXv Ddp hcpnbnpapv.
IpSnse hnfsp ]dbmw.
(18)
IjvS-a-y-a-h-cm-lz-b-tbmtK
{Zhy-hm-l-\-b-i-p-J-kXv
m\[o-hn-\-b-ss\-]p-W-hn-Zym

111

^eZo]nI aebmfw
XymKt`m-K-P-^-em-\y]n XZz-Xv.
A[akahcn-jvT- tbm-K-^e-
IjvS- a-y-a h-cm-lz-btbmtK

A[a ka hcnjvT tbmK-fn

P\nm
]Ww, hml\w, biv
kpJw-, kv, m\w

{Zhy- hm-l-\- b-ix

kp-J kw-]Xv m\

[o- hn-\-b ss\-]p-W- hn-Zym XymK _pn, hn\bw, kma-yw, ]Tnv, XymKw
t`m-K-P
kpJ-t`mK
^em-\n A]n

Ch ^e-amIp-p.
h-cn-jvT-tbm-K-n KpW^ew.
ay-a-tbm-K-n ay-a^ew.
A[-a-tbm-K-n KpW^ew- Xosc ImWn.
CXmWv ^em\p`hns {Iaw.
(19)
N{mZzm hkp-amw XtZm-]-N-b-ssK
emakvssX-pss`x
N{m-Zvthymav\y-a-em-lz-b-p-`-JssK
tbmtKm hne-m-Z]n
Ptti klntX hne--]-Xn\m
tIt{ -f [n-an-{XtK
ew ]iyXn In-Z{X _e-hm
tbmtKm `thXv ]pjvIex.

hkp-a-Xv tbmKw
N{mXv hm emXv
N{-\n\nv As-n en\nv
D-]-Nb-ssKx
D]-N-b-m-\--fn (3-6-10-11)
kakvssXx -ipss`x hkp-am

Fm ip`-{K-l-fpw (Kpcphpw, ip{I\pw _eap N{\pw, ip`

tbmKap _p[\pw) \nm hkp-aXv tbmKw

Aa-em-tbmKw
N{m-Xv hne-m-Xv A]n
thymav\n ip-`-JssKx
Aa-e Blz-b -tbmtKm

N{mtem emtem
]n ip`-{K-l- \nm
Aa-em Fpt]cmb tbmKw BIp-p.

]pjvI-e-tbmKw
Ptti klntX hne--]-Xn\m

tIt{
A[n-an-{XtK

In-Z{X _e-hm

N-{ \np cmin-bpsS

\mYs IqsS em-[n-]
tI{-ntem
AXnan{X-t-{X-ntem
\np-Ibpw
GsX-nepwHcp_e-ap {Klw

112

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ew

]iyXn

]pjvIe tbmtKm `thXv

es t\mp-Ibpw
sNpp-sh-n
]pjvI-e-tbmKw Dm-Ip-p.

(20)
XnjvtTbpx kzKrtl kZm hkp-aXn {ZhymWy-\]m-\y]n
vtaix kymZ-ate [\o kpX-b-i-w-]-ZyptXm \oXn-am
{ioam ]pjvI-e-tbm-KtPm \r]-hsscx km-\ntXm hn{ipXx
kzmI]mw-_-c-`q-jnXx ip`-hNx kthm-ax kymXv {]`px.
hkp-atZymK-^ew
hkp-aXn
hkp-aXv tbmK-n P\n--h
kZm kzKrtl
Fm-bvtmgpw Xs Krl-ns
A\]m- A]n {Zhym-Wn XnjvtTbpx
A[n-I-amb {ZhytfmsS Ignbpp.
Aa-em-tbm-K-^ew
kymZ-ate
Aa-em-tbm-K-n P\n--h
vtaix
cmPmhv
[\o
[\-hm
kpX b-i- kXv bptXm
a, biv, kv
Ch-tbm-SpIq-Snbh
\oXn-am
\oXn-am.
]pjvI-e-tbm-K^ew
]pjvI-e-tbm-KtPm
{ioam
\r]-hsscx km-\ntXm
hn{ipXx
kzmI]mw-_-c-`q-jnXx
ip`-hNmx
kthm-ax
{]`px

]pjvI-e-tbm-Kn P\n--h
{ioam
cmPm--m-cm am\n--s-Sp--h
{]kn-
\ hkv{X-fpw B`-c-W-fpw
[cn-p--h.
ip`-hmv ]d-bp--h
kthm--a
{]`p.

(21)
kth ]kp jSvkp k]vXkp ip`-amem ]Mvym nXm
btZyhw arXnjUvhy-bm-Znjp Krtl-jz-{Xm-ip-`mJym kvarXm
kztmt bZn tImW-I--I-bpXu `mtKy-i-ip-{Im-hp`u
evaymtJym f Y XYm-hnt[ lna-Itc KucoXn PothntX.

ip`-am-em-tbmKw
kth
]kp jSvkp k]vXkp
]Mvym nXm

Fm {Kl-fpw
Av, Bdv, Ggv Cu m\-fn
]wn-bmbn (\ncbmbn) \nm

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ip`-ame

ip`-am-em-tbmKw.

Aip`-am-em-tbmKw.
bZn Ghw

CXp-t]mse Fm {Kl-fpw
arXn jUv hy-b BZnjp Krtl-jp acWw (8), Bdv (6), hybw(12)
Fo `mhfn
A-{X nXm

\nm
Aip-` BJym kvarXm

Aip-`-amem Fp t]cmb
tbmKw BIpp

evao-tbmKw
`mtKy-i ip-{Imhp`u
kztm
Dt bZn
tImW
-I--I-bpXu
evaymtJym

HXmw`mhm-[n-]\pw- ip{I\pwkzt-{X-ntem
D-ntem Bbn \npIbpw
{AXp XntIm-W-ntem
tI{-ntem BhpIbpw sNbvXm
evao-tbmKw.

Kuco-tbmKw
XYm-hnt[ lna-Itc KucoXn Poth-n-tX
(1)
N{ kzt-{X-ntem D-ntem \npIbpw
(2)
B cmin tI{tam {XntImWtam BhpIbpw
(3)
hymgw N{s\ t\mpIbpw sNppshn Kuco-tbmKw BIp-p.
(22)
P\m-[n-Imco nXn-]m-e-ikvtXm
t`mKo {]ZmXm ]c-Im-cy-Im
_p{]nbx kkp-X-Zm-c-bptm
[ocx- kp-am-em-lz-b-tbm-K-Pm-Xx.
ip`-am-em-tbm-K-^ew
kp-am-em-lz-b tbm-K-Pm-Xx

P\m-[n-Imco
nXn-]m-e-ikvtXm
t`mKo
.{]ZmXm
]c-Im-cy-Im
_p{]nbx
kXv kp-X Zm-c-bptm
[oc-

(23)
Ipam-bp-tm- f ip-`-am-en-ImtJy
ZpxJo ]tcjmw h[-IrXv IrXLv\x

ip`-ame Fp t]cmb- tbmK-n

P\n--h
P\m-[n-Imcn
cmPm--m-cm am\n--s-Sp--h
kpJw A\p-`-hn-p--h
sImSp-p--h (Zm-\-io-e)
ap--h-cpsS Imcy- sNp--h
_p-p {]nb-s--h
\ a-, `mcy Ch-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
[oc.

113

114

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kymXv ImXtcm `qkp-c-`-n-lot\m
temIm-`n-ikvtXm Ie-l-{]nbx kymXv.

Aip-`-am-em-tbmKw
A-ip-`-am-en-ImtJy

A-ip-`-am-emtbmK- P\n--h
Ipam-bp-tm

Zpamn
ZpxJo

ZpJn-p--h
]tcjmw h[-IrXv

ap--hsc h[n-p--h
IrXLv\x

\n-sI--h
ImXtcm

`ocp
`qkp-c-`-n-lot\m
{_m-W-`-n-bn-m--h*
temIm-`n-ikvtXm

temI-cm shdp--s-Sp--h
Ie-l-{]nbx

hg-mfn
kymXv.

BIp-p,
*{_mW - =
(1) {_s Adnbph,
(2) jSvI sNph. (jSvI Aym]\w,
bP\w, bmP\w, Zm\w, {]Xn{Klw.)

Ayb\w,

(24)
\nXyw awK-f-io-ebm h\n-Xbm {IoUXy-tcmKo [\o
tXPkzo kzP-\mvkpc-Xn alm-eo{]km-Zm-ebx
t{ijvTm-tm-fn-Ibm {]bmXn Xpc-K-kvXw-t_-c-am-Zym-{intXm
temIm-\--Itcm alo-]-Xn-htcm ZmXm N eo-`-hx.
evao-tbm-K-^ew
eo-`-hx

evao-tbm-K-n P\n--h
\nXyw awK-f-io-ebm h\n-Xbm {IoUXn
\nXyhpw kZvkz-`m-hn-bmb `m-cy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn ktmjambn Ignbp-h.
AtcmKo

[\o

tXPkzo

kzP-\mXv kpc-Xn

alm-evao {]km-Zm-ebx

t{ijvT B-tm-fn-Ibm {]bmXn

Xpc-KkvXw-t_-c-aw BZn B-{intXm
temIm-\--Itcm

alo-]-Xn-htcm

ZmXm N

(25)
kp-c-Km{Xx mLn-X-tKm{Xx
]mnhan{Xx kZvKp-W-]p{Xx

tcmKanmh
[\n-I
tXPkzn
kzP\s Imp cnpp
e-vaotZhnbpsS{]km-Z-n\vCcn-nSw.
\ ]--n bm{X-sN-p-p.
IpXnc-, B\ XpSnbh D-h.
temI-n\vB\--n\p ImcWambh

cmP-{]-ap-J
sImSp-p--h\pw (Zm-\-im-en).

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]-P-t\{Xx kwkvXp-X-ssPt{Xm
cmPXn Kuco-tbm-K-k-ap-x.
Kuco-tbm-K^ew
Kuco-tbm-K-k-ap-x
kp-c-Km{Xx
mLn-X-tKm{Xx
]mnhan{X
kZvKp-W-]p{Xx
]-P-t\{Xx
kwkvXp-X-ssPt{Xm
cmPXn

Kucn-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kp-c
]pIs] hwiw
cmPm-hns kplrv
kZvKp-Wfp a-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
Xma-c-q-t]mseat\mlcamb I-p-I
{]iw-k-\o-b-amb Pb-tmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h

hncmPn-p-p.

(26)
ip{I-hm-Iv]Xn kp[m-I-cm-ssPx
tI{-tIm-W-k-ln-ssXZzn-Xo-bssKx
(1)
tkzm-an-{X-`-h-t\jp hmIv]Xu
hocytK kXn kc-kz-Xo-cnXm.

kc-kz-Xo-tbmKw.
ip{Ihm-Iv]Xn kp[m-I-cm-ssPx ip{I,hymgw,_p-[ (Fo ip-`-m)
tI{tIm-W-k-ln-ssXx Zzn-Xo-bssKx

tI{-w- (1-4-7-10), {XntIm-W-w (1,5,9), cmw `mhw

Chbnsemn \npIbpw
hmIv]Xu hocytK kXn hymgw _e-hm-\mbn
kzDan-{X-`-h-t\j

kzt{Xw,D-cmin, an{X-t{Xw Ch-I-fn \npIbpw sNbvXm

kc-kz-Xo-cnX kc-kz-Xo-tbmK-am-Ip-p.
(1) At`Zw:
Cu tmIn cmas hmIv]Xnbvv cmw `mhm[n] FmWv
Aw sImSpnpX.v hmvv cmw`mhamWv. AXpsImv cmw
`mhm[n]Xn hmIv]XnXs. Fm {KlImcI Xzns k`n
hcptm hmns ]Xn hymgamWv.
(27)
[oam \mS-I-K-Zy-]-Zy-K-W-\m-e-m-c-im-kvt{X-jzbw
\njvWmXx Ihn-Xm-{]-_--c-Nt\ imkv{Xm-]m-cw-KXx
Ioym-{Im--P-K-{X-tbm f Xn[\ntIm Zmcm--ssP-c-\znXx
kymm-c-kz-X-tbm-KtPm \r]-hsscx kw]q-PntXm `mKyhm.
k-c-kz-Xo-tbm-K^ew
km-c-kz-X-tbm-KtPm
[oam

kc-kz-Xo-tbm-Kn P\n--h
_pn-am

115

116

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\mS-I- K-Zy -]Zy KW\ Aemcimkvt{Xjzbw \njvWmX

\mS-Iw-, K-Zyw, ]Zyw, KWnXw, Aemcimkv{Xw XpSnbhbn-

\njvWmX, ka
Ihn-Xm -{]-_--c-Nt\ imkv{Xm-]m-cw-KXx

IhnX, {]_ cN\, imkv{Xmw Chbn ]mcwKX, hnZKvZ.

Ioym-{Im- P-K-{X-tb

aqp-tem-I-fpw Iog-Snb IontbmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h*

AXn[\ntIm

henb [\n-I
Zmc B-ssPx A\znXx

`mcy, a Ch-tcm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-h

\r]-hsscx kw]q-PytXm

cmPm--m-cm _lp-am-\n--s-Sp--h
`mKyhm

`mKyhm.
*a\pjytZh]nXrlnXfmb I sNpIbm B aqp temIpw
{]knnbph\pw
(28)
em-[o-iz-c-`m-kvI-cm-ar-X-Icmx tI{-{Xn-tIm-Wm-{inXmx
tkz-kz-kp-lr-ZvKr-lm-\p-]-KXmx {ioI-WvT-tbmtKm `thXv
XZzXv `mh`mKy-\mYiinPmx {io\m-Y-tbm-K-kvXYm
hmKo-im--]-kq-cyPm bZn XZm -ssh-cnntbmK-kvX-Ym.

{ioIWvTtbmKw
em-Zo-iz-c
-`m-kvI-c Aar-X-Icx
tI{ {Xn-tIm-W
B-{inXmx
tkz kz kplr-XvKr-lm
{ioI-WvT-tbmtKm `thXv

em-[n-]\pw kqcy\pw N{\pw

tI{ntem {XntImWntem
\npIbpw, AXv
D-w, kzt{Xw, an{X-t{Xw
C-h-bn-sem-m-hpIbpw sNbvXm-
{ioI-WvT-tbmKw Dm-Ip-p.

{io\m-Y-tbmKw
`mh `mKy-\mY iinPmx
{io\m-Y-tbm-K-x

ip{I, H-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-],
_p[ChAXp-t]mse \nm
{io\m-Y-tbm-Kw- B-Ip-p.

sshcn-n-tbmKw
hmKo-i B--] kq-cyP
bZn XZm
ssh-cnntbmKx-

hymgw, Am-w`mhm[n],
Ch AXp-t]mse \nm
hn-cntbmKw BIp-p.

(1)

i\n

(1) hymJym\t`Zw: B]s Aw em[n] FmWv

epw
epw sImSpnpXv. AXp icnb. ImcWw, Bm ]a`mhamWv (1 : 12).
Xsb, {XntImWm[n]sc \mbI-mcmnbp tbmKfmWnh F
Imcyw k`n\npw hyamIpp pXm\pw.

117

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(29)
cp{Zm-m-`-c-tWm f ]n `qXn-[-h-f-mtbm almm inhw
[ymb-m-\n kXw kp\n-bax ssih-{htX ZonXx
km[q-\m-ap-]-Im-cIx ]c-a-tX-tjz-hm-\-kqtbm `th-
tPkzo inh-]qPbm {]ap-ZnXx {ioI-W-T-tbm-tKm--hx.
{ioI-WvT-tbm-K-^ew
{ioI-WvT tbm-tKm--hx.
cp{Zm- B`-c-tWm]n

`qXn-[-h-f-mtbm

almm

inhw[ymb- B-\n kXw

kp\n-bax

ssih-{htX {]ap-ZnX

ZonXx

km[q-\mw- D]-Im-cIx

]c-a-tX-jp A\-kqtbm

tXPkzo
inh-]qPbm {]ap-ZnXx
`thXv

{ioI-WvTtbm-Kn P\n--h
cp{Zm-wsImp B`-c-W
[cnph\pw
`kvaw ]qin shfp \nd-tmSp
IqSnbh\pw
almmhpw
inhs\ kZm [ym\nph\pw
\njvTbph\pw
inh`nbnB\wA\p-`-hn-p--h\pw

{hXw A\pjvTnph\pw
km[pvv D]-Imcnbpw
A\ys A`n{]mbfn
AknlvWpX Cmh\pw
tXP-kznbpw
inh-]q-P-bn B\nph\pw
Bbn-cnpw.

(30)
evao-hm kc-tkmnNmSp-\n-]ptWm \mcm-b-WmmnX
kvXm-am-n-X-lr-Zy-]-Zy-a-\niw ko-b k\x
X-m-]-NnXu {]k--h-Z-\--Xv]p-{X-Zm-cm-\znXx
kthjmw \b-\-{]n-tbm f Xn-kp-`Kx {io\m-Y-tbm-tKmhx.
{io\m-Y-tbm-K^ew
{io\m-Y-tbm-tKmhx
evao-hm
kc-tkmn NmSp-\n-]ptWm

{io\m-Y-tbm-Kn P\n--h
sFiz-cy-ap--h
kc-k-ambpw a[pcambpw
kwkmcnph

\mcm-b-W AmnXx

icocn (IcNcWfn) sshjvWh eW- (iwJv, N{Iw,

KZ, ]w XpSnbh) ASbmfambnph
XXv \m-am-n-X lr-Zy -]-Zy-w A\niw ko-b
-
hnjvWp`KhmamnXamb, lrZyamb, Io\ kZm
]mSnsmp \Sp-h
k\x

kZvKpWtfmSpIqSnbhX-m-]-NnXu {]k--h-Z-\

hnjvWp-`--sc]qPn--p-Xn

118

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ktmjaph
kXv]p-{X Zm-cm-\znX kthjmw \b-\-{]n-tbm
AXn-kp-`Kx

\ atfmSpw `mcytbmSpw IqSn-b-h

Fm-hpw {]nbc
hfsc kp-c.

(31)
{_-m-\-]-cm-btWm _lp-a-Xnth-Z-{]-[mt\m KpWo
lrjvtSm sshZn-I-amtXm \ NeXn {]Jym-X-in-jy-{h-Px
(1)
kutaym-n_-lp-hn--Zm-c-X-\bx kZv{_--tX-tPm-ze
ZoLm-bphn-Pn-tX{ntbm \X-\rt]m sshcn-n-tbm-tKm--hx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : kp{_-
hncn--tbm-K^ew
sshcn-n- tbm-tKm--h
{_-m-\- ]-cm-btWm
_lp-a-Xn
th-Z-{]-[m\o
KpWo
lrjvtTm
sshZn-I-amtXm \ NeXn

{]Jym-X-in-jy-{h-Px

kutaym-n
_-lp-hn- Zm-c X-\bx

kZv{_--tX-tPm-ze
ZoLm-bp
hn-Pn-tX{ntbm
\X-\rt]m

hncn--tbm-Kn P\n--h
{_-m-\X-c
_pn-am
sshZnI
KpW-hm
kp-jvS
sshZn-I-am-n\np
hyXn-N-en-m--h
{]kn-cmb injy-mcpsS
kwL-tm-Sp - Iq-Sn-b-h
kuay-ambn kwkm-cn-p--h
[mcmfw [\hpw,- `mcybpw-,
afpw Dh
{_tXPph
ZoLm-bp--p--h
C{n-b-sf Pbn--h
cmPm--m \an-p--h.

- Ionam-mcmb injy-mtcmSpw ]p{XmtcmSpw Fpw `mcy

amtcmSpw ]p{X-mtcmSpw Fpw ]p{Xmsc cp hw ]dn cnpp. {hP
amWv IpgapmnbsXp tXmpp. AXp t]mse k`w t\mptm
_lp hnn\p am{Xw aXnsbpw tXmpp.
(32)
At\ym\yw `h-\--tbmhn-l-K-tbm
-mZn-cn-x^m-Iw
`mhm-[o-iz-ctbmx {ItaW IYnXmx
jSvj-jvSn-tbmKm Pss\x

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Xnwi-ss-\y-ap-Zo-cnXw hyb-cn-]p-
n-{Zm-[n-\m-tYm-n-Xmw
kvXzjvSu iucy-]tXx Jem \nK-Zn-Xmxtijm almJymx kvarXmx.

]cnh\tbmK
e-m-Zn -cn-^m-Iw

`mhm-[o-iz-ctbmx hn-l-K-tbmx
At\ym\yw `h-\-tbmx
jUvj-jvSn-tbmKm
{ItaW IYnXmx
hybcn-]pOn-{Z A[n-\m-tY{Xnwi- ssZ-\yD-Zo-cnXw
iucy-t]Xx
AjvSu Jem \nK-Zn-Xm
-tijm

almJymx
ssZ\y-tbm-K
-
Je-tbm-K
alm-tbm-K-
BsI

30
8
2866

ew-ap-X ]{phscbp
`mhfpsS
\mY-mcmb {Kl-
]c-kv]cw `mhw amdn \nm
66- tbm-K-
{Ia-n ]d-b-s-Spp. CXn
12, 6, 8 `mh-\m-Y-mscsmv Dh
(30) ssZ\y-tbm-K-fpw
3mw-`m-hm-[n-]-s\-smv
(8) Je-tbm-Kfpw
_mn-bp-h (ap `mhm[n]Xn
IsfsImph)
(28-) alm-tbm-K-fpw BIpp.

(33)
aqJx kymZ-]-hm-ZtIm Zpcn-X-Ir-nXyw k]-Xv\mnXx
{Iqtcmnx Ine ssZ\yPea-Xnhn-On--Im-tcym-Zyax
DZzr--- Jte IZm-Nn-Z-Jnew `mKyw et`-Xm-Jnew
kutaym-n IZm-Nn-tZ-h-a-ip`w Zmcn-{ZyZpxJmZn-Iw.
ssZ\y-tbmK-^ew
ssZ\y-P
aqJx kymXv
A]-hm-ZtIm

Zpcn-X-IrX
\nXyw
k]-Xv\mnX
{Iqtcmnx
Nea-Xnx
hn-On--Im-tcym-Zyax

ssZ\y-tbmKn P\n--h
ZpjvS, a-_pn
A]hmZ Dmp-h, \nn-p
kwkmcnp--h
]m] sNp-h
Fm-bvtmgpw
i{Xp--fm ]oUn-n--s-Sp--h
{Iqcambn kwkmcnph
Cf-Ip a\tmSpIqSnbh
Bcw-`-iq-c.

119

^eZo]nI aebmfw
JetbmK-^ew
Jte
DZv hr-x
kutaym-n

Je-tbm-K-n P\n--h

AS--an-m--h.

kuay-ambn kwkmcnph
IZm-Nn-Xv AJnew `mKyw et`-Xm
Nne-tm Fm `mKyhpw e`n-p--p
IZm-NnXv Ghw

ap Nne-tm CXpt]mse
Aip`w Zmcn-{ZyZpxJmZn-Iw
Zmcn{Zyw, ZpxJw XpSnb `mKyZmjfpw
(DmIp--p)
(34)
{ioISm--\n-ebx {]`p-cm-Vy
n{X-h-kv{X-I-\-Im-`-c-ssW
]mn-hm-]vX-_-lp-am-\-k-atm
bm\-hn--kp-X-hm--l-Zm-tJy.
alm-tbm-K-^ew
a-l-Zm-tJy
{ioISm--\n-ebx
{]`p
B-Vy

Nn{X-h-kv{Xw I-\-Iw B`-c-ssWxN

alm-tbm-Kn P\n--h
[\-hm
{]`pBVy, t{ijvT
`wKnbp hkv{Xw, kzm-`-c-W-fpw

]mn-h B-]vX- _-lp-am-\-k-atm cmP_lpam\w

bm\ hn-- kp-X-hm

hml\w, [\w, a Ch-bp--h.

(35)
em-[n-]m-kvX-`-]-Xn-n-X-cm-in-\mYx
tkzm-kz-t`jp bZn tImW-N-Xp-jvS-bx
tbmK-x k Im-lf CXn {]Xn-tXm f Y XZzXv
em-[n-t]m f kvX-`-]-XnbZn ]h-Xm-Jyx.

Iml-f-tbm-K-w
em-[n-]- AkvX-`-]-Xnn-X-cm-in-\mYx
tkzm-kz-t`jp

bZn tImW-N-Xp-jvS-bx

tbmK--Im-lf

em[n]t\m Ggmw `mhm-[n-]t\m

\np cminbpsS -\m-Y
kzw Dcminbntem kzt{X
ntem \npIbpw AXv
{XntImWtam tI{tam BhpIbpw
sNbvXm
AXp Iml-f-tbmKw.

]h-X-tbm-K-w
em-[n-] A-kvX-`-]-Xn bZn
]h-Xm-Jyx

em-[n-]t\m Ggmw`mhm-[n-]t\m
Cs\ \nm
]hX-tbmKw.

120

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(36)
hn-jvWp-cmcyx kpaXnx {]kx
tawIcx Iml-ftPm \ram\yx
ncm-kuJyx nc-Im-cy-Im
nXo-izcx ]h-X-tbm-K-Pm-Xx.
Iml-f-tbm-K-^ew
Iml-ftPm
hn-jvWpx
Bcyx
kpaXnx
{]kx
taw-Icx
\ram\yx

Iml-f-tbm-K-n P\n--h
]ptcm-K-Xn-bp--h
t{ijvT
\ _pn (k--\-v) -D--h
{]k-
taw sNp--h.
P\kX\pw.

]h-X-tbm-K-^ew
]h-X-tbm-K-Pm-Xx
nc A-kuJyx
nc-Im-cy-Im
nXo-izcx

]h-X-tbm-K-n P\n--h
nc-amb [\hpw kpJhpw D-h
ImcyncX D-h
cmPmhv.

(37)
[-I-`-h-\m-[n-]Xo Zzu
kwbpXu aln-X-`m-h-KXu tNXv
cmP-tbmK CXn XZzn-Znl kymXv
tI{-tIm-W-]-bp-XnbZn iwJx.

cmP-tbmKw
[I`-h-\m-[n-]Xn Zzu

{XntIm-W-amb H-Xv, tI{-amb ]v

ChbpsS `mhm-[n-]-m c-pt]cpw Hcp-anv
kwbpXu aln-X-`m-h-KXu

Hcp-cm-in-bn \nm
cmP-tbmK CXn

cmP-tbmKw Fp ]d-bp-p.

iwJ-tbmKw
(H-X,v ]v `mhm[n]cpsS IqsS)
tI{tIm-W-]bp-Xnx bZn

iwJx.

ap tI{ (1-4-7-10) {XntIm-W (1-5-9)

\m-Y-mcpsSnXnIqSnhcppsh-n
iwJ-tbm-K-am-Ip-p.

(38)
t`coiwJ{]Wm-ssZr-X-ar-Zp-]SnIm
Pm-X-hr-m-X-]t{Xm

121

^eZo]nI aebmfw
lkvXyizmtmfn-Im-ssZy-x kl aK-[-Ir-X
-{]-kvXp-Xn`qan-]mex
\m\m-cq-t]m-]-lm-c-kv^p-cn-X-I-c-bpssKx
{]mn-X-x -k-ss\x -kym
{ZmPm kymwJ-tbmtK _lp-h-c-h-\nXm
t`mK-k--n-]qx.
cmP-tbm-K-^ew
cmPtbm-K-n P\n--h
t`co iwJ {]Wm-ssZx
s]cp-d, iwJv Ch-I-fpsS BchtfmsS
ar-Zp-]SnImPm-Xhr-m-X-]t{Xm

arZp-hmb ]p-sIm-p-m-nb shsIm--p-S-o-gn

lkvXn Aiz Btmfn-Im-ssZyx

B\, IpXnc, ]v XpSnbhbpsS AISntbmsS

aK-[-Ir-X-{]-kvXp-Xn

kvXpXn]mTI ]mSp kvXpXnItfmsS

\m\m-cq-t]m-]-lm-c-kv^p-cn-X-I-c-bpssKx {]mn-X-x k-ss\x

hnhn[fmb D]lmc tim`np- ssIItfmsS sXmgpXp

\np k\tfmSpIqSnb
`qan-]mex
... kymXv
cmPmhmIpw.
iwJ-tbm-K-^ew
iwJ-tbmtK
_lp-h-c-h-\nXm
t`mKk--n-]qx
cmPm kymXv

iwJtbm-K-n P\n--h
hfsc t{ijvTh\n-X-I-tfmsS
kpJt`mK-k--p-I-tfmSp Iq-Snb
cmPmhv BIpw.

(39)
kwJymtbmKmx k]vX-k-]vX-kwss
tcIm-]mbmZz-Io- Zm-a- ]mix
tIZm-cmJy iqe-tbmtKm bp-Kw N
tKmf-m-\ym ]qh-ap-m- hn-lm-b.

kwJymtbmK
k]vX k-]vX -kwssx G-gp {Kl 7 cmin-I-fnembn
\nmepw
GIm-]mbmXv
6,5,4,3,2,1 cmin-I-fn-embn \nmepw
kwJymtbmKx
kwJym-tbm-K--fm-Ip-p.
]qhw D-m- hn-lm-b
app ]dh Ignv..
(t\cs ]d tbmKsfmpw Csn am{Xta kwJym tbmK
]cnKWntXpq Fw.)
kwJymtbmK
7 {Kl- 7 cmin-bn

h-Io

122

123

^eZo]nI aebmfw
-

7
7
7
7
7
7

{Kl-
{Kl-
{Kl-
{Kl-
{Kl-
{Kl-

6 cmin-bn
5 cmin-bn
4 cmin-bn
3 cmin-bn
2 cmin-bn
1 cmin-bn

Zm-a]mi
tIZm-c
iqe
bp-K
tKmf-

(40)
hoWm-tbmtK \r-Ko-X-{]n-tbm f o (1)
Zmav\o XymKo `q]-Xn-tm-]-Imco
]mti t`mKo km-k-o-e-_px
tIZm-cmtJy {ioIr-jn-t-{X-bp-x.
h-IotbmK^ew
hoWm-tbmtK

\r- Ko-X- {]n-tbm -

Ao

hoWm- (h--Io) tbmKn P\n--h

\r-hpw Ko-X-hpw {]n-bamb-h
[\nI

ZmatbmK^ew
Zmav\o

XymKo `q]-Xn- D]-Imco

ZmatbmKn P\n--h
XymKn, cmPmhv, D]-Imcn.

]mitbmK^ew
]mti

t`mKo

kA kXvioe -_px

]mitbmKn P\n--h
kpJw A\p-`-hn-p--h
[\w, kZvkz-`m-hw, _p- Ch D-h

tIZmctbmK^ew
tIZm-cmtJy
{io
Ir-jn-t-{X
bp-x.

tIZmctbmKn P\n--h
{io (sFizcyw)
Irjn-ewCh-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h

(1) At`Zw:
Anph\mWv An. BhiysSph, bmNI Fsm
s Aw ]dbmw. AX\pkcnv

bmNIs\ Ahpw
sImSpncnpp. Fm ChnsS D]tbmKnnp aqen Cu hmv
Anb, AobmWv. Aaph, [\nI Fv Ahpw
sImSpncnpp. Aw hocyw IpdhmsWnepw CsXmcp `mKytbmKw
XsbmWv. AXpsImv [\aph F AwXsbmWv k`n\p
tbmPnpI.
(41)

^eZo]nI aebmfw
iqte lnw{kx t{Im[-iotem Zcn{Zx
]mjWvUo kymZv {Zhy-lot\m bpKmtJy
\nkzx ]m]o t-bpx Ipin]o
tKmtf PmX-m-e-tkm f m-bp-tch.
iqetbmK^ew
iqte
lnw{kx
t{Im[-iotem
Zcn{Zx

iqetbmKn P\n--h
lnwkm-kz-`m-h-ap--h
tZzjy-m-c
Zcn-{Z.

bpKtbmK^ew
bpKmtJy
]mjWvUo
Zhy-lot\m

bpK-tbm-K-n P\n--h
\mkvXn-I
{Zhy-w ([\w) Cmh

tKmftbmK^ew
tKmtfPmX

tKmftbm-K-n P\n--h
\nkzx

Zcn-{Z
]m]o

]m]n
t-bpx

Zp\-kl-hmkw
Ipin]o

No-in sNp--h
A-e-tkm

Ae-k
Am-bp-.

Ambp-v
.
(42)
kussay-cn-tmZyq\j{U-{-kw-ss
kvXZz--m-w-nssXhm[n-tbmKx
t\Xm a{n `q]Xnx kymXv {ItaW
JymXx {io-am ZoL-Pohn a\kzo.

A[n-tbmKw
C-tmx
Zyq\ jUv c{
kussayx- kw-ss
hm
XZz-mXv kw-nss
A[n-tbmKx

N{s
Ggv, Bdv-, Fv- m\--fn
ip`-{K-l- (_p, Kp,- ip) \nm,
As-n
A{]-Imcw em- \nmepw,
A[n-tbm-K-am-Ip-p.

tad aqp `mhfn (Ggv, Bdv-, Fv- m\--fn) Hn

ip` \nm
t\Xm

ssk\ym[n]\pw
csn \nm a{n
a{nbpw
aqnepw \nm `q]Xn

cmPmhpw

124

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kymXv {ItaW
JymXx
{io-am
ZoL-Pohn
bi-kzo

BIpw. (Abm s]mXpsh)

{]kn-\pw
{io-am\pw
ZoLmbp-p--h\pw
bi-p--h\pw (BIpw.)

hymJym\t`Zw :
Fm ip`{KlfpwIqSn Ggn \nm t\Xmhpw Bdn \nm
a{nbpw Fn \nm cmPmhpamIpw FmWv ae bmf hymJym\fn
ImWpXv. A[ntbmKw Hcp {][m\tbmK ambXn\m anhmdpw Fm
PmXI{Kfnepw {]XysSppv.
AXn bpnp tNcp
]amWv ChnsS kzoIcnXv.
(43)
A[n-tbm-K-`thm \tcizcx
nc-kw-]-Zv_-lp-_-p-t]m-jIx
Aap\m cn]hx ]cm-Pn-Xm
nc-am-bp-`tX {]kn--Xmw.
A[n-tbmK^ew
A[n-tbm-K-`thm
\tcizcx
nc-kw-]-Zv
_-lp-_-p-t]m-jIx
cn]h ]cm-Pn-X

Nnc-am-bp
{]kn--Xmw
e`tX

A[n-tbm-K-n P\n--h
cmPmhpw
nc-amb kp-h\pw
hfsc _p-sf klm-bn-p--h\pw
tXmn--s i{Xp--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh\pw Bbncnpw.
(Ah\v) ZoLm-bppw
{]knnbpw
e`npIbpw sNpw.

Nma-cm-Zn -Zzm-Z-i -tbm-K-

(44)
`mss h-x ku-ay-bp-tX-n-ssX-kvX-Z-[n-ss]x
kpm-\-ssK`m-kzsscx
tkzm-kz-K-ssXhn-e--`-h-\m
tZymKmx {IamXv ZzmZi
kwm-m-a-c-t[-\p-iucyPe-[n
{Xm-kv{X-Im-am-kp-cm
`mKy-Jym-Xn-kp-]m-cn-Pm-X-ap-k-em
kvXss-cyYm IonXmx.

`mhn\pw `mhm[n]\pw _eapsn

Nma-cm-Zn- Zzm-Z-i-tbm-K-

125

^eZo]nI aebmfw

`mssh- ku-ay-bp-tX Cun-ssX- `mh-fn kuay-{KlnXn /

kuay-{KlZrjvSn
X-Z-[n-ss] kpm-\-ssKx- `mhm-[n-]-Xn-Iv kpm-\-nXn
`m-kzsscx

civan-_ew
tkzm kz- K-ssXx
kzw Dw, kzt{Xw Ch-bn nXn
Ch-sbm-p-h-m
hn-e--`-h-\mXv

ew-ap-Xp (]{p `mh-p)

ZzmZitbmKmx

]{p tbmK-.
kwm

(Ah-bpsS) t]cp-I
{IamXv

{Ia-n (]-d-bp-p.)1.
Nmac

Nm-a-ctbmKw
2.
-t[-\p
t[-\ptbmKw
3.
-iucy
iucytbmKw
4.
Pe-[n

Pe-[ntbmKw
5.
O{X

O{XtbmKw
6.
Akv{X

Akv{XtbmKw7.
Im-a
Im-a-tbmKw
8.
Bkpc

BkpctbmKw
9.
`mKy
`mKy-tbmKw
10.
Jym-Xn

Jym-XntbmKw
11.
]m-cn-Pm-X
]m-cn-Pm-XtbmKw
12.
ap-k-e

ap-k-etbmKw
(45)
{]Xylw {hPXn hrn-ap-Z{Kmw
ip-N{ Ch tim`-\-ioex
Ion-am P\-]-Xn-n-c-Pohn
{io\n-[n`-hXn Nma-c-Pm-Xx.
Nma-c-tbm-K-^ew (ew, em[n])
Nma-c-Pm-Xx
Nma-c-tbm-K-n P\n--h
ip-N{ Ch
shfp]-nse N{-s\-tmse
{]Xylw hrn-ap-Z{Kmw {hPXn Zn\w-{]Xn A`n-hrn {]m]n-p-p.
tim`-\-ioex
\ kz`m-h-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
Ion-am
{]i-kvX
P\-]-Xn
cmPm-hv, t\XmhvNn-c-Pohn
ZoLm-bp-p--h
{io\n-[nx
sFizcyhm
`-hXn
BIp-p.
(46)
km-]m-\-hn-`-thm- f Jn-e-hn-Zym
]pjvI-tem- f [n-I-Ip-Spw-_-hn-`qXnx

126

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tla-c-Xv\-[-\-[m-\y-k-artm
cmP-cmP Ch cmPXn t[\u.
t[\p-tbm-K-^ew (c-mw-`m-hw, c-mw-`m-hm[n-]-Xn)
t[\u

t[\p-tbm-K-n P\n--h
km-]m-\-hn-`-thm
A]m\hn`htfmSp IqSnbh
AJn-ehnZym]pjvI-tem
Fm -hn-ZyIfpw Adnh
A[n-I- Ip-Spw-_hn-`qXnx

hn IpSpw-_ -sFizcytmSpIq-Sn-b-h
tlac-Xv\[-\[m-\yk-artm-
kzw, cXv\w, [\w, [m\yw
ChbpsS karntbmsS
cmP-cmP Ch cmPXn

N{I-hnsbtmse {]Im-in-p-p.
(47)
Ion-a-n-c-\p-ssP-c-`n-jvSp-ssX
mfntXm aln-X-hn-{I-a-bpx
iucytPm `hXn cma Chmku
cmP-Im-cy-\n-ctXm f Xnb-i-kzo.
iucy-tbm-K-^ew (aqmw`mhw, aqmw`mhm[n]Xn)
iucytPm

iucy-tbm-K-n P\n--h
cma Ch Aku

{iocmas\tmse
Ion-a-Xv`nx- A`njvSpssXx A\p-ssPx - emfntXm

Ion-am-m-cpw kvXpXnsSphcpamb Bb A\p-P-m-cm

tkhnsSpw.
aln-X- hn-{I-a-bpx

henb hn{Iaimenbpw
cmP-Im-cy-\n-ctXm

cmPy-Im-cy-\n-c-X\pw
AXnb-i-kzo, `hXn

hfsc {]kn-\pw BIpw.

(48)
tKmk---\-[m-\y-tim`nkZ\w _p-{]-]qw hc
kv{Xoc-Xv\mw-_-c-`q-j-Wm\n aln-X-m\w N kthm-aw
{]m]vt\m-Xyw-_p-[ntbm-KPx nc-kp-tJm- l-kvXy-iz-bm-\m-ZntIm
cmtPtUym ZznP-tZ-hI
- m-cy-\n-cXx Iq]-{]-]m-Ir-Xv ]-Yn.
Pe-[n-tbm-K-^ew (\memw`mhw, \memw`mhm[n]Xn)
Aw-_p-[n-tbm-KPx

Pe-[n-tbm-Kn P\n--h
tKmk-Zv [-\-[m-\ytim`n(X)
]ip--, kv, [\-[m-\y-
XpSnb-h-bm tim`np,
_p-{]-]qw kZ\w

_p- \nd hoSv

hckv{Xoc-Xv\ Aw-_-c`q-j-Wm\n
Dakv{Xo-I, cXv\-,
h{P-, B`-c-W- XpSn
kthm-aw

Fmw-sImpw Daamb
aln-X-m\w N {]m]vt\mXn
t{ijvTamb m-\w {]m]n-p-p.

127

^eZo]nI aebmfw
nc-kp-tJml-kvXn Aiz- bm-\m-ZntIm

cmtPtUym
ZznP- tZ-hIq] ]-Yn

Im-cy- \n-cXx
-{]-]m-Ir-Xv

Fpw kuJyw A\p-`-hn-p-p.

B\, IpXnc, hml\w XpS-nbhtbmSp-Iq-Snb
cmP-{]-ap-J.
{_mWtZ-h-Imcy--fn X-c.
hgn-bn InW, Xo-.
Fnh \nnp \Ip--h.

(49)
kpkwkm-c-`m-Kyky km-\-evao
\nhmtkm bikzo kp`mjo a\ojo
AamtXym alo-iky ]qtPym [\mVyx
kv^pc-o-vW-_p-n`th{X-tbm-tK.
O{X-tbm-K-^ew (Amw`mhw, Amw`mhm[n]Xn)
`th O{X-tbm-tK

O{X-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kzkwkm-c-`m-Kyky

euIn-I-`m-Kyfmb
km-\-evao\nhmk

km\w, kv Chbvv
Ccn-n-Sambh.
bikzo

bikzn
kp`mjo

\Xp kwkm-cn-p--h
a\ojo

_pnam
AamtXym

a{n
alo-iky
]qtPym

cmPm-hn\m _lp-am-\n--s-Sp--h
[\mVyx

[\m-Vy
Xo-vW-_p-nkv^pc
XovW_pn-inkv^pcn-p--h.
(50)
i{Xq _en-jvTm _e-h-n-Krly
{Iqc-{]-hrXym kln-tXm- f `n-am\n
{hWm-n-Xmw-K hnhm-Z-Imco
kymZkv{XtbmtK ZrV-Km-{X-bp-x.
Akv{X-tbm-K-^ew (Bdmw`mhw, Bdmw`mhm[n]Xn)
Akv{XtbmtK
Akv{XtbmKn P\n--h
_en-jvTmi{Xq_e-h-\n-Krly_ehm-mcmb i{Xp-sf _ew
sImp h[n-p-h
{Iqc-{]-hrXym kln-tXm

{Iqc-{]-hrnIsNp--h-
A`n-am\n

A`n-am\n
{hWm-n-Xmw-K

tZlp apdn-m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
hnhm-Z-Imco

hn-hm-Z--fp-m-p--h
ZrV-Km-{X-bp-x.

Dd ico-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
kymXv

BIp-p.
(51)

128

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]c-Zm-c-]-cm-MvaptJm `th
Zzc-Zm-cm--P-_-p-kw-{inXx
P\-Im-Z[nIx ipss`Kp-ssW
al-\obmw {inb-taXn Ima-Px.
Ima-tbm-K-^ew (Ggmw `mhw, Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn)
Ima-Px.

Ima-tbm-K-n P\n--h
]c-Zm-c- ]-cm-MvaptJm

A\y-s `mcy-bn
Xm-cy-an-m--h\pw
hc-Zm-c B-P- _-p-kw-{inXx
Dabmb `mcy, a,_p-
Fn-htcmSpIqSnbh\pw
P\-Im-Z[nIx ipt`mKp-ssWx
A-t\-m A[nIwip`Kp-W
D-h\pw
al-\obmw
{inb-taXn

hfsc sFizcyaph\pw
`thXv

Bbncnpw.
(52)
ly\y-Imcyw ]nip\x kzImcy
]tcm Z-cn-{Z Zpcm{Klo kymXv
kzbw-Ir-Xm-\-]-ccmx
IpI-Ir-m-kp-c-tbm-K-PmXx.
Bkp-c-tbm-K-^ew (Fmw`mhw, Fmw`mhm[n]Xn)
Bkp-c-tbm-K-PmXx

Bkp-c-tbm-K-n P\n--h
ln A\y-Imcyw

ap--h-cpsS Imcyw apS-p-h

]nip\x

\pW- ]d-bp-h
kzImcy]tcm

kzmo
Z-cn-{Z

Zcn-{Z
Zpcm{Klo

AXym-{Kln
kzbw-Ir-Xm-\-]-ccm-x
kzbw-Ir-Xm\--fpsS
]c--c-bm ZpJn-p--h
IpI-Ir-Xv

ZpjvI-- sN-p-hkymXv

BIp-p.
(53)
N-m-a-c-hm-Zy-tLm-j-\n-_n-Um
amtm-fnImw imizXow
evaow {]m]y alm-Pss\x IrX-\pXnx
kym-amt- nXx
{]oWm-tXyj ]nXr kpcm ZznP-K-Wm
XXv {]nssbx ]qPss\x
kzmNm-cx -kz-Ip-tem-Zz-l- kp-lr-Zbx
kymZv `mKy-tbm-tKm--hx.

129

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mKy-tbm-K-^ew (HXmw`mhw, HXmw`mhm[n]Xn)
`mKy-tbm-tKm--h

`mKytbm-K-n P\n--h
N-m-a-c

Nen-p Nma-c-tfmsS
hm-Zy-tLm-j
hm-Zy-tLm-j-tfmsS
Btm-fnImw

]-ntedn kcnph
imizXow evanw

\inm sFizcytmSpIqSnbh
alm-P-\--fm\a-kvI-cn--s-Sp--h
alm-Pss\
IrX-\Xnx

[-amt-nXx

[mnI
]nXr kpcm ZznP-K-Wm
]nXr-,tZh-m,{_m-W Chsc
X {]nssb ]qPss\x {]oWm-tXyjp
Ahchp {]nb-s ]qP-IsImv ktm-jn-n-p--h
kzmNm-c kzwBNmcImcyfn \njvTbph
kzIp-temZzl
Xs hwis \bnph
kp-lr-Zbx

\ a\ph
kymXv

BIp-p.
(54)
k{Inbmw kI-e-tem-I-k-Xm
amN-c--hXn k-\m-r]x
]p{X-an-{X-[-\-Zm-c-`m-Ky-hm
JymXntPm `hXn temI-hn-{ipXx
JyXn-tbm-K-^ew (]mw`mhw, ]mw`mhm[n]Xn
JymXntPm

JymXn-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kI-e-tem-Ik--Xm

temI-k--X-amb
k{Inbmw BN-c-

kXvI sNp--h
AhXn k-\mr]x

k-\-sf kwc-n-p cmPmhv

]p{Xan-{X[-\ Zm-c `m-Ky-hm
]p{X-m-, kplr-p-, [\w-, `mcy
Ch-sb-m-wsImpw -`m-Ky-hm\pw
temI-hn-{ipXx.
temI-{]-kn-\pw
`hXn

BIp-p.
(55)
\nXy-aw-K-f-bpXx ]rYn-hoix
kn-Xm-\n-N-bx k-Ip-Spw_o
kXv-Ym-{i-h-W-`-n-c-`ntm
]mcn-Pm-X-P-\\x in-h-Xm-Xn.
]mcn-Pm-X-tbm-K-^ew
(]Xns\mmw `mhw, ]Xns\mmw`mhm[n]Xn)
]mcn-Pm-X-P-\-\

]mcn-Pm-X-tbm-K-n P\n--h
\nXy-aw-K-f-bpXx

ncamb t{ib-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
]rYn-hoix

cmPmhv
kn-Xm-\n-N-b

Iqn-sh [\-tmSpw-

130

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kIp-Spw_o
kXv-Ym-{i-h-W-`-n-x

A`ntm
inhXmXn

IpSpw-_-tmSpw IqSnb-h
k-Y-I tIp--Xn
{i-bp--h
hnZzm.
ip`w sNph

(56)
Ir{O-e-_v[-[-\-hm ]cn-`qtXm
teme-k-Zp-Nn-X-hy-b-ioex
kz-tah e`tX f yZ-imbmw
PmatIm apk-eP--]-e.
apk-e-tbmK^ew
(]{mw`m-hw, ]{mw-`m-hm[n-]-Xn)
apk-eP

apk-e-tbm-K-n P\n--h
IjvS-sp km-Zn [\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
Ir{O-e-_v[[-\-hm
]cn-`qtXm

\nn-X, Aham\n-s--h
teme-kw-]-Xv

Ddnm (\ne\nnm)
k-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
D-Nn-Xhy-b-ioex

thXn\pam{Xw Nnehp sNp--h

AyZ-imbmw kz-tah e`tX Ah-km\Imev kzwXs
e`npp.
PmatIm

Ahn-th-In-N]-e

N]-e\pw (BIpw.)
(57)
Zpss `mh-Kr-tl-izssc ip`-kw
bpt-n-ssXhm {Iam
Zv`msshx kypkvXz-h-tbm-K-\n-kz-ar-Xbx
kwm Iplpx ]macx
ltjm ZpjvIr-Xn-cn-Xy-Ym]n kctfm
\n`m-Ky-Zp-tcym-KIu
tbmKm-zm-Z-itXm Zcn-{Z-hn-ate
t{]mm hn]-n--ss\x.

Ah-tbm-KmZn ZzmZi tbmK-

`mh-Kr-tl-izssc Zpss
Aip`-kwbpt Cn-ssX
hm
{IamXv
`msshx
kypkvXp

`mhm-[n-]p Zpm-\nXn
]m]-tbmKw, ]m]-ZrjvSn
As-n
AXp-t]mse
`mh--fn ]m]-nXn, ]m]-ZrjvSn
Cs\ hm 12 tbmK:-

131

132

^eZo]nI aebmfw
1.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
-12

Ah-tbm-K\n-kzar-Xbx
Iplpx
]macx
lj
ZpjvIr-Xn
kcf
\n`mKy
Zp-tcym-K
Zcn-{Z
hn-ae

Ah-tbmKw
\n-kz-tbmKw
ar-XntbmKw
IplptbmKw
]mactbmKw
ljtbmKw
ZpjvIr-XntbmKwkcftbmKw
\n`mKytbmKw
Zp-tcym-KtbmKw
Zcn-{Z-tbmKw
hna-e-tbmKw.

(58)
A{]-kn-nc-Xn-Zp--l-ssZ\yx
kz-am-bp-c-]-am-\-a-kZv`nx
kwbpXx IpN-cnXx IpX\px kym--e-n-Xn-cn-lm-]y-h-tbm-tK.
Ah-tbm-K^ew (ew, em[n-])
Ah-tbm-tK
Ah-tbm-K-n P\n--h
A{]-kn-n
AdnbsSmh
AXn-Zp--l ssZ\yx hfsc Zp-l-amb- Zo\-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
kz-am-bp Am-bpv
A]-am-\-a-kZv`nx
Ak-p--fn\npw A]-am\w
kwbpX IpN-cnXx
Zpkz-`m-hnIfpambn IqpsIv
IpX\px
hncq]n
N-e-n-Xn
An-cX.
(59)
kph-N-\-iqt\ym hn^-e-Ip-Spw_x
IpP-\k-amPx IpZ-i-\-Npx
aXn-kp-X-hn-Zym-hn-`hhnlot\m
cn]p-lr-X-hnx {]`-hXn \ntkz.
\nkz-tbm-K^ew (c-mw-`m-hw, cmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
\ntkz

\nkz-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kph-N-\-iqt\ym

\ hmp ]d-bm--h
hn^-e-Ip-Spw_x

IpSpw-_-kp-J-an-m--h
IpP-\-k-amPx

No Bfp-IfpsS Iqp-sIv
IpZ-i-\-Npx

]n\pw In\pw XI-cmdv

aXn-kp-X-hn-Zym-hn-`hhnlot\m _pn, a, hnZy, hn`hw Cm--h
cn]p-lr-X-hnx

i{Xp- Ih hn-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(60)
Acn-]-cn-`qXx kl-P-hn-lot\m
a\kn hnetm lX-_-e-hnx
A\p-Nn-X-Im {ia-]-cn-Jntm
hnIr-Xn-KpWx kymZnXn arXn-tbm-tK.

arXn-tbm-K^ew (aq-mw-`m-hw, aqmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

arXn-tbm-tK
arXn-tbm-K-n P\n--h
Acn-]-cn-`qXx
i{Xp--fm Ah-am-\n--s--h
kl-P-hn-lot\m
ktlm-Z-c-cn-m--h
a\kn hnetm
a\-n e-bn-m--h
lX-_-e-hnx
_ehpw [\hpw \in--h
A\p-Nn-X-Im
DNn-X-a-mI- sNp--h
{ia-]-cn-Jntm
Am-\w-sImp oWn--h
hnIr-Xn-KpWx
hn]-co-X-kz`mhKp-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h.
(61)
amXr-hm-l-\-kp-l-r-p-J-`qjm
_p-`n-hnc-lnXx nXn-iq\yx
m\-am-{in-X-a-t\\ lXw kymXv
Ipkv{Xn-bm-a-`n-cXx Iplp-tbm-tK.
Iplp-tbm-K-^ew (\memw-`m-hw, \memw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
Iplp-tbm-tK

Iplp-tbm-K-n P\n--h
amXrhm-l-\kp-l-rXv

amXmhv, hml\w, -kplr-p-kp-J `qjm _p-`n-x

kpJw, -B`-c-W-, _p-

hnc-lnX

Fnh Cm--h
nXn-iq\yx

nXn (sXm-gn)- Cm--h

m\-am-{in-X-a-t\\ lXw

B{i-b-m\w \jvS-s--h
Ipkv{Xn-bm-a-`n-cXx

No- kv{Xo-I-fn Xm-cy-ap--h

(62)
ZpxJ-Po-hy-\r-X-hm-K-hn-thIo
htIm arX-kp-tXm- f ]y-\-]Xyx
\mkvXn-tIm f ]-IpP-\w- `-P-tX f ku
Lkvatcm `hXn ]ma-c-tbm-tK.
]ma-c-tbmKw (Amw`m-hw,
]ma-c-tbm-tK
ZpxJ-Po-hn
-A\r-X-hm-Iv
-Ahn-thIo

Amw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

]ma-c-tbm-Kn P\n--h

ZpJnX

AkXyw ]d-bp--h

Ahn-thIn

133

^eZo]nI aebmfw
htIm
arX-kp-X A]n A-\-]Xyx

\mkvXn-tIm
A]- IpP-\w-`-P-tXku

h-I
a DmhmXncnpI,
Dmbms acnpt]mhpI.
\mkvXn-I
A-tcbpw Zp-\--tfbpw
tkhn-p--h
Xo-sm-Xn-b, AXymn

LkvXtcm

(63)
kpJ-t`m-K-`m-Ky-Zr-V-Km-{X-kw-bptXm
\nlXm-lntXm `hXn ]m]-`o-cpIx
{]Yn-X-{]-[m-\-P-\-h-t`m [\
ZypXn-an-{X-IonkpX-hmw ljPx.

lj-tbm-K^ew (Bdmw`m-hw, Bdmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

ljPx.

lj-tbm-K-n P\n--h
kpJ-t`m-K

kpJ-t`m-K-
`m-Ky

`m-Kyw
-Zr-V-Km-{X

Icpp icocw
kw-bptm

Ch-bp--h
\nln-Xm-lntXm

CjvS-an-m--hsc, i{Xpsf,
Iog-Sp--h
]m]-`o-cpIx

]m]w-sN-p Imcy-n `ocp

{]Yn-X-{]-[m-\-P-\-h-t`m

[\ZypXn-an-{XIonkpX-hm N

`hXn

{]kn--cpw {][m-\n-I-fpambhcpsS
\mb-I
[\hpw Imnbpw an{Xfpw Ionbpw
a-fpw D--h\pw
BIp-p.

(64)
kz]-Xv\o-hn-tbmKw ]c-kv{Xo-c-Xo-mw
Zpcm-tem-I-a-zm\-k-m-c-hrnx
{]ta-lm-Zn- Kp-lym--n-apho-i-]oUmw
htZ-p-jvIrXu _p-[n-m-c-tim-Iw.
ZpjvIr-Xn-tbm-K^ew
Zp-jvIrXu
kz]-Xv\o-hn-tbmKw
]c-kv{Xo-c-XoZpcm-tem-I
A-zm\k-m-c-hrnx
{]ta-lm-Zn

(Ggmw`m-hw, Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

ZpjvIr-Xn-tbm-K-n P\n--h

`mcym-hn-tbmKw

]ckv{Xo_w

ImgvNin Ipdhv

Am\w

bm{Xmtiw

{]talw XpSnbh

134

^eZo]nI aebmfw
-Kp-lym--n

-Dho-i-]oUmw

_p-[n-m-c-tim-Iw.

KplytcmKw
cmPtIm]w
_p [ncnXns ZpJw

(65)
ZoLm-bp-jvam ZrV-a-Xn-c-`bx
{ioam hnZym-kp-J-[-\-k-lnXx
knm-cwt`m PnX-cn-]p-c-atem
hnJym-XmJyx {]`-hXn kc-tf.
kc-f-tbm-K^ew (Fmw`mhw, Fmw`mhm[n]Xn)
kc-tf

kc-f-tbm-K-n P\n--h
ZoLm-bp-jvam

ZoLm-bpv
ZrV-a-Xn
ZrV-_pn
A-`bx

`b-an-m--h
{ioam

{ioam
hnZym-kp-J[- k-lnXx
hnZy, kpJw, -[\w Ch-bp--h
knm-cwt`m

XpS-p--sXmw t\Sp--h\pw
PnX-cn-]p
i{Xp-sf Pbn-p--h
A-atem

\n-e
hnJym-XmJyx

{]kn-
{]`-hXn

(Fns\) hncmPnp-p.
(66)
]n{XmnXt{X-Kr-lm-Zn-\m-i-I-rXv
km[q Kpcq \nXn [-hnXx
{]Xv\m-Xn-Pomw-_-c-`r ZptXm
\n`m-Ky-tbmtK _lp-ZpxJ`mP-\x.
\n`mKy-tbm-K^ew (HXmw`mhw, HXmw `mhm[n]Xn)
\n`m-Ky-tbmtK

\n`m-Ky-tbmKn P\n--h
]n{XmnX t{X-Kr-lm-Zn \m-i-I-rXv

]nXmhp km-Zn ew, hoSv XpS-nbh- \in-n-p--h

km[q Kpcq \nXn
k\tfbpw Kpcp-\m-Y-m-tcbpw
\nn-p--h
[-hnXx

A[mnI
{]Xv\m-Xn-Pomw-_-c-`r ]g-In-o-dnb hkv{X- [cn-p--h
ZptXm

KXn-sI--h
_lp-ZpxJ`mP-\x.

hfsc ZpJ--p ]m{Xambh

(67)
ico-c-{]-bmsskx IrXw Ia bZv
{htP-n-jv^-eXzw eLpXzw Pt\jp

135

^eZo]nI aebmfw
P\-t{Zm-l-Imco kzIp-nw`cnx kym
ZP{kw {]hmko N Zptcym-K-Pm-Xx.
Zptcym-K-^ew (]mw`m-hw, ]mw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
Zptcym-K-Pm-Xx

Zptcym-K-n P\n-h
ico-c-{]-bmsskx ..n-jv^-eXzw
sNpImcy-sfmw
\n-jv^-e-am-bn-tm-Ipw.
eLpXzw Pt\jp

P\-p aXnpmhpIbn
P\-t{Zm-l-Imco

P\-t{Zmln
kzIp-nw`cnx
-
kzw hb \nd-bvp- Imcyn-
am{Xw Xmcyaph
AP{kw {]hmko

Fpw A\y\mn hkntn hcph

(68)
EW-{KkvX Dt{Km Zcn-{Zm-{K-KtWym
`thXv I--tcmKo N ku{`m-{X-lo\x
AIm-cy-{]-hro ckm-`m-k-hmZo
]c-t{]-jyIx kym-cn-{Zm-Jy-tbm-tK.
Zcn-{Z-tbm-K^ew
Z-cn-{Zm-Jy-tbm-tK
EW-{KkvX
Dt{Km
Zcn-{Zm-{K-KtWym
I--tcmKo N
ku{`m-{X-lo\x
AIm-cy-{]-hro
ckm-`m-k-hmZo
]c-t{]-jyIx

(]Xns\mmw`m-hw, ]Xns\mmw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

Zcn-{Z-tbm-K-n P\n--h

IS-s-Wn-bn s]-h

D{Kkz`mhw

AXn-Z-cn-{Z-

I--tcmKn

\ -k-tlm-Z-c-m-cn-m--h\pw

thm-Imcy--fnsNpNmSp--h-\pw.

I]S\mSymc

aphcpsS Zmkythe sNph

(69)
In-n-Zzytbm `qcn-[-\m-`n-hrnw
{]bm-Xybw kh-P-\m-\p-Iqeyw
kpJo kzXt{m al-\o-b-hr-n
KpssWx {]XotXm hna-tem--hx kymXv
hna-e-tbm-K-^ew
hna-tem--h
In-n-Xv hytbm
`qcn-[-\m-`n-hrnw
kh-P-\m-\p-Iqeyw
kpJo
kzXt{m
al-\o-b-hr-n

(]{mw`m-hw, ]{mw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

hna-e-tbm-K-n P\n--h

Nnehp Ipdhv (hyb`mhw A\pIqew)

hfsc [\m-`n-h-rn

khcptSbpw B\pIqeyw

kpJw A\p-`-hn-p--h

kzX-{

al\obamb Imcy sNp--h

136

137

^eZo]nI aebmfw
KpssWx {]XotXm

kZvKp-W-p t]cp tI-h.

(70)
On-{Zm-cn-hy-b-\m-bImx {]_-eKmx
tI{-{Xn-tIm-Wm{inXm
e-thym-a-N-Xp-`m-Ky-]-Xbx
jUvc{-cnx-^-nXmx
\nhocym hnK-X-{]`m bZn XZm
ZptcymK Gh kvarX
kvXZvhykvtX kXn tbmK-hm \c-]-Xn
`q]x kpJo [mn-Ix.

Hcp ZptcymKhpw ktZymKhpw

On{ZAcnhy-b-\m-bImx {]_-eKmx 8, 6, 12 `mh-\m-Y-m {]_e-cmbn
tI{-{Xn-tIm-WB{inXm
tI{w (1,4,7,10) {XntIm-Ww (5, 9)
Ch-bn \npIbpw
e- thym-a-N-Xp`m-Ky]-Xbx ew, ]v, \mev-, HXv `mhm-[n-]-m
\nhocym hnK-X-{]`m nXmx
Zp-e-cmbn, civan _e-an-msX
jUvc{-cn-^
Bdv, ]{v-, Fv Cu `mh--fn
\npIbpw sNbvXm
ZptcymK Gh kvarX
AsXmcp ZptcymKamWv
ktZymKw
XZv -hytkvX kXn

CXnp hn]-co-X-ambn
(Zpm\\mY-m Zpecmbn Zpm\fnepw tI{{XntImW
_ehm-mcmbn tI{{XntImWfnepw) \nm
tbmK-hm

`mKyhm
[\-]-Xn

[\-hm
`q]

cmPmhv
kpJo

kpJ-ap--h
[mn-Ix.

[mn-I.

\mYm

Aymbw 7
cmPtbmK
{][m\ambpw cmP-hwi-n P\n-p--hpw A{][m\ambn
km[mcWmpw hcp cmPtbmKsfpdnmWv C\n ]dbp-Xv. ]mc-

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cycmPm-[nImcw A]qamb Cm-ev kmlNcyw hgntbm kz{]-b-Xv\wsImtm hptNcm-hp A[n-Im-chpw kpw kpJ-fpw Cu tbmK
sf-sImp Nnn--Ww.
(1)
{XymssZyx tJssSx tkzmssKx tI{-kwssx
kz-sshm `q]Xnx kymXv {]knx
]m-ssZy-kvssX-c-\y-hw-i-{]-kqtXm f
]ypo-\mtYm hmc-Wm-izu-L-bp-x.
tbmKw 1
(Hcp PmXIn)
{XymssZy tJssSx
DssK hm kz-ss

tI{-kwss

{]kn `q]Xn kymXv

tbmKw 2
ssX ]m-ssZyA\y-hw-i-{]-kqX

hmc-WAizu-Lbp-
-Do-\mYm

aqtm \mtem {Kl-

Dntem kzt{Xntem
\npIbpw
B cminI tI{-w (14710)
BhpIbpw sNpI
(Ans\ hm Abm)
{]kn--\mb cmPm-hm-Ipw.
Ah (Ans\bp {Kl)
Atm AXn-e-[n-Itam (Ds-n)
cmP-hw-in-e P\-\-a-s-nepw
(AXmbXv, km[m-c-W-mc\mbmepw)
B\I, IpXn-cI XpS-n-b-h
tbmSpIq-Snb
cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(2)
`q]mx kyp\r-]-hw-i-PmkvXp bZn Zp
(1)
tcymtK \ PmXm-kvXYm
ly[n\ln tNXv Icm-n-\-Icm
mXmx -kv^p-c-tyh tX.
XymssZyx tI{-KssXx kzt`m--k-ln-ssX
`qt]m-Zv`hmx ]mnhmx
aym-kvXz-\y-Ip-tem-hmx nXn-]-tX
kvXpeymx IZm-Nn-r]mx.
tbmKw 3
bZn ZptbmtK \ PmXmx`q]mx kypx \r-]-hw-i-Pmx
(1) ]mTt`Zw:

P\-\-n Zptcym-K-sfmpansn
cmP-hw-i-n- P\nh cmPm hmIpw.

138

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Zptcym-tK\- Zptcym-K-n P\nh\mbmepw FmWp ImWp
Xv. cmPhwin P\nXpsImpam{Xw Hcm cmPmhmIn Fncns,
ZptcymK IqSnbpsn CsXns\ \Spw?

tbmKw 4
ly[n\ln tNXv Icm-n-\-IcmmXmx -kv^p-c-tyh tX
AXns {Kl-p auVyw Cs-n tXPkznbmb cmPm-hm-Ipw.
tbmKw 5
{XymssZyx
aqtm AXn-e-[n-Itam {Kl-p-tI{-KssXx kz`Dk-ln-ssXx tI{nXnbpw AtXm-sSmw kzt{X
nXntbm, DnXntbm IqSn-bp-s-n
`qt]m-Zv`hmx

cmP-hw-i-P-\m-sW-n
]mnhm

cmPm-hm-Ipw.
A-\y-Ip-tem-hmx aym-kvXp

cmP-hw-i-P\s-nqSn Cu
tbmK--fp-s-n
nXn-]-tX Xpeymx
cmPm-hn\p Xpeyt\m
IZm-NnXv \r]mx

Nne-tm cmPmthm BIpw.

(3)
btZy-tIm f ]n hncm-PnXmwip\n-I-c-x
kp-m-\tKm h{ItKm
(1)
\oN-tm f ]n ItcmXn `q]-kZriw
Zzu hm {Xtbm hm {Klmx
Ghw tN-\-bn `q]Xnaao
ikvXmwi cmin-n-Xm
kZz-t-Zv _lthm \r]w ka-Ip-S-
O-t{Xm--k-m-a-cw.
tbmKw 7
bZn G-I A]n

\oN- A]n

Awip\n-I-c

kp-m-\tKm

h{ItXm

hncm-PnX

`q]-Xn-kZriw ItcmXn {Klmx

Hcp {Klsanepw(1)
AXp \oN-n-em-sWntmepw
civan-_-e-tmsSip`m\pw (6812 Hgnph ip`w)

h{I-nepw
hncm-Pn-ppshn
cmPm-hn\p Xpeyw {]Xm]w \Ipp.

(1) \oNntXm]n
FXn\v\oNIpSpw_n P\nm tmepw
F AamWv
sImSpncnpXv. \oNnXn km[mcW
KXnbn cminnXnsb ImWnpXmWv. IqSmsX, h{I_ew D_en\p
XpeyhpamWv.

139

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tbmKw 8
Zzu hm {Xtbm hm {Klmx
Ghw
ikvXmwi cmin-n-Xm
P\-bn `q]Xnaao

tbmKw 9
XZz-t-Zv _-lthm

tbmKw 10
Zzu hm {XymZym
ZnIv_-e- bpm*
vam`r-Zzwti bZn PmXx
P-b-ioex `qan-]-Xn- kymXv-

cv As-n aqp {Kl-

ZnKv_-e-ap--hcm-sW-n
{Xn-b-hw-i-n P\n-m
Pb-io-e-ap cmPmhv BIpw

tbmKw 11
lnXzm aw
NXzmtcm
hm ]-JKm
ZnKv_-e-bp-m
A-\y A\z-btPm A]n
`q]Xn

i\n- Hgnv
\mev As-n Av {Kl-p
ZnIv_-e-ap--tm P\n-m
A\y-hw-i-n P\n-mepw
cmPm-hm-Ipw.

cv As-n aqv {Kl-

C{]-Imcw
ip`-cm-iyw-i--fn \np-tm
P\n-m cmPmhv BIpw.

Cs\ _e-ap IqSp-X {Kl-

Hcp PmX-I-n Ccp-m
ka-Ip-S -O-{X Nm-a-cw \r]w ek-Xv Inco-Sw, shsIm--pS, shm-acw
Ch-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmPm-hmbn
]cn-e-kn-pw.
(4)
Zzu hm {XymZym ZnKv_-e-bpm bZn PmXx
vam`r-Zzwti `qan-]-Xn-x kym--b-ioex
lnXzm aw ]-JKm ZnKv_-e-bp-m
Xzmtcm hm `q]-Xn-c-\ym-\z-btPm f ]n.

* Zn-Iv_ew: (Aymbw 4, tmIw 2)

`mhw
{Klw
chn, IpP
10
N{, ip{I
4
_p[, hymygw
1
i\n
7
(`mh-a-y-n ]q-Zn-Iv _-ew)
(5)
KtWm-ta e-\-hmw-i-tIm-ZvKta
\nim-I-c-m]n KtWm-ta f ]n hm

140

^eZo]nI aebmfw
NXp{K-ssl--{-hn-hn-ssX-kvXZm
\nco-nXx kymZ-[-tam-thm \r]x.
tbmKw 12
KtWm-ta e-\-hmw-i-tIm-ZvKta

ew htm--a-\hmw-i-n Bbn-cn-pI,
\nim-I-c-x N A]n KtWm-ta]n hm

Asn N{ htm--a\
- hmw-i-n Bbn-cn-pI,
N-{-hn-hn-ssX NXp{K-ssl

(AhntSbvp) N{s\mgnv \mep- {K-l--fm

\nco-nXx kymXv

t\m-s-SpI, CXp cpw Hp hm

A-[-tam-thm \r]x.

Xmgv Ipe-n P\n-mepw cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(6)
hne-tix tIt{ bZn X]kn htm--a-KXx
kzXpwtK kzt hm Kpcp-]-Xn-c]n kymZyZn XYm
KPkvIt Im-kz-c-Ir-X-hn-am-t\ f Xn kpjta
kpJm-ko\w `q]w P\-bXn ek-m-a-c-bp-Kw.
tbmKw 13, tbmKw 14
hne-tix tIt{ X]kn
htm--aK
- X
hm
Kpcp-]-Xn- A]n kymXv bZn
kzXpwtK
kzt

XYm
KPkvIt
Im-kz-c-Ir-Xkpjta hn-am-t\Xn
ek-m-a-c-bp-Kw
kpJm-ko\w `q]w

em-[n-] tI{-ntem HXntem

htm--amwi-n \np-I,
As-n
H-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]
D--ntem kzt-{X-ntem
\npI,
C{]-Imcw hm
B\-p-dv
kzw sImp
at\m-l-c-amb hml-\n
shm-actfmsS
kkpJw hmgp cmPmhv BIpw.

(7)
\njm-Z-a]n ]mnhw P\-b-Xo-p-cp--kz-`
nX-{K-l-\n-co-ntXm [h-f-Im-n-Pm-tem-zex
hnlmb X\p`w Iem-kv^p-cnX ]q-Im-n-io
NXp-jvS-b-KtXm \r]w P\-bXn Zzn]mizm-\zn-Xw.
tbmKw 15
\njm-Zw A]n
P\-bXn

P\\w Imm-f-Ipe-n-em-bmepw
P\\n

141

^eZo]nI aebmfw
[h-f-Im-n-Pm-tem-zex
CpD- -kz-` nX
-{K-l-\n-co-ntXm
]mnhw

sh-tbmsS Pzen-p
N{\v (]qN{\v )
Dw, kzt{Xw Ch-bn \np
{Kl--fpsS ZrjvSn-bp-s-n
cmPmhv BIpw.

tbmKw 16
Iem-kv^p-cnX]q-Im-n-x iin

civan-_eap N{ (]qN{)

hnlmb X\p`w
NXp-jvS-b-KtXm
Zzn] Aiz A\zn-Xx. \r]w

ew Hgnp
GsX-nepw tI{-n \nm

B\-Ifpw IpXn-c-Ifpw D cmPm-hmIpw.

(8)
Aizn-\ym-ap-Z-b-KtXm `rKp{Ktl-ss{
ZrjvS-t-\-bXn `q]Xnw PnXmcnw
\oNm-cn-Krl-a-]-lmb hn-kw-t
et-i-l Ihn\m _eo N `q]w.
tbmKw 17
Aizn-\ym-wD-Z-b-KtXm `rKp Aiz-Xn- eambn ip{I Axn \npI,
{Ktl-ss{ ZrjvS tNXv B ip{I\p ip`{KlZrjvSnbpmIpI,
Ch Hp hm
PnXmcnw `q]Xnw P-\-bXn i{Xp-sf Pbn-p cmPm-hmIpw.
tbmKw 18
et-i-\oNAcn-Kr-lwA]-lmb

em-[n-]- \oN-cm-in-nXnbpw i{Xp-t{X-nXn-bpw CmsX

Ihn\m kl

ip{It\mSp-IqSn
_eo N

_e-hm-\mbn
hn-kw-t

cn \nm
`q]w

cmPm-hm-Ipw.
(9)
`ua-t-Z-P-lcnNm]-e--kwx
]rYzoiw Ie-bXn an{X-tJ-S-ZrjvSx
Itatim \h-a-K-X `mKy-\mtYm
aytm `hXn \rt]m Pss\x {]i-kvXx.
tbmKw 19
AP- lcn Nm] -e--

an{X-tJ-S-ZrjvS
`ua-tXv
kwtm

taSw, Nnw, [\p Chbnsemp

e-ambn AXn
an{X-{K-l--fpsS (cNKp) ZrjvSn-tbmsS
IpP
nXn-sN-bvXm

142

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]roiw Ie-bXn

tbmKw 20
Ittim \h-a-K-X

`mKy-\mtYm ayt

\rt]m `hXn Pss\x {]ikvXx

cmPm-hmIpw.
]mw-`m-hm-[n-]Xn H-Xnepw
HXmw `mhm-[n-] ]nepw \nm
P\-{]-i-kvX-\mb cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(10)
Nm]mt `K-hm kl-{k-In-c-W
kvX-ss{Xh Xmcm-[nt]m
et `m\p-kp-tXm f Xn-ho-cy-k-ln-X
tzmt N `q\-\x
btZyhw `hXn ntX-c-[n-]-Xn-x
kw-{inXy Zqcw `b-
{XkvXm Gh \an bky -cn-]thm
ZKvmx {]Xm-]m-n-\m.
tbmKw 21
Nm]mt `K-hm kl-{k-In-c-W-x-
[\phns
BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn
kqcy\pwXss{Xh Xmcm-[nt]m

N{\pw
et `m\p-kp-tXm AXn-ho-cy-k-ln-X
en AXn_ehm-\mbn i\ntkzmt N `q\-\x

IpP D-n
btZyhw `hXn

Ch Hp-h-m
ntX-c-[n-]-Xnx kw-{inXy .

{]Xm-]m-n-bn Zln-p-t]m-Iptam F `b-tmsS i{Xp-

AIp amdn \np \a-kv-cn-p {]Xm-]n-bmb cmPm-hmIpw.
(11)
kp[m-ar-Wm-tfm-]-a-_nw-_-tim-`nXx
iio \hmwti \fn-\o-{]n-bky
bZn nXotim _lp-l-kvXn-]qx
ip`m tIt{jp \ ]m]-bp-mx.
tbmKw 22
kp[mar-Wm-tfm-]-a-_nw-_tim-`nXx iio

sh-m-a-c-qt]mse tim`n-p _nw_-tm-Sp-IqSnb N{

(]qN-{)
\fn-\o-{]n-bky\hmw

kqcy\hmw-i-nepw (Nnnepw)
ip`m
-
ip`-{K-l-
\ ]m]-bp-mx.

]m]-{K-l-tbm-K-an-msX
tIt{jp

tI{--fnepw nXn-sN-pp
bZn

Fn

143

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_lp-l-kvXn-]qx
nXotim

hfsc B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb
cmPmhv BIpw.

(Cu tmIw kmcmhenbn\npapXmWv.)

(12)
\oNm-cn-h-c-ln-ssXhn-l-ssKkv{Xn-`nkvXp
kzmwtim-]-ssK_ebpssXx ip`-Zr-jvSn-bpssx
tKmo-c-iw-J-[-htfm arK-em-RvO-\
kymZ-ky- P-\n k `qan-]-Xnn-Xm-cnx.
tbmKw 23
\oNAcnhc-ln-ssX

\oNtam i{XphnXntbm Cm
-hn-l-ssK {Xn`nkvXp

aqp {Kl-
kzmwtim-]ssK

kz\hmwifn,
_e-bpssX
_e-hm-m-cmbn
ip`-Zr-jvSn-PpjvssS

ip`-{K-l-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS \npIbpw
tKmo-ciw-J-[-htfm arK-em-RvO-\

]ip-hn]m, iwJv Ch-t]mse shbp N{ (]q-N-{-)

kymZ-ky- P-\n

en \npIbpw sNbvXm
k Pn- Xm-cnx `qan-]-Xn

Ah i{Xp-tP-Xm-hmb cmPm-hm-Ipw.
(Cu tmIhpw kmcmhenbn\npapXmWv.)
(13)
Ipap-Z-Ip-kp-a-_-pw t{ijvT-awKw(1) {]]w
bZn _e-k-ap-t]Xw ]iyXn thyma-Nmco
DZ-b-`-h-\-kwx ]m]-kw-tm f ]n \ ssNhw
`hXn a\p-P-\mY km-`u-a-p-tZl.
]mTt`Zw Ipap-Z-Kl\_-pw kmcmhen
(Cu tmIhpw kmcmhenbn\npapXmWv.)

tbmKw 24
t{ijvT-awiw{]]w

Ipap-Z-Ip-kp-a-_-pw

DZb`h\kwx

_ekapt]Xx thymaNmco
bZn ]iyXn

km-`u-akp-tZl a\p-P-\mY

t{ijvTamb Awis AwKs

]_es, {]m]n
N{s\
en \nvp
_ehm\mb Hcp {Klw
t\mppshn
k`qanbptSbpw A-[n-]\pw
ZrV-Km-{X\pw Bb cmPmhmIpw.

.]m]-kw-tm f ]n \ ssNhw FXn\v en ]m] ]mSn

F AamWv Znn]XnpIfn sImSpncnpXv. aebmfw
]XnpIfn en \nvp {Klw ]m]\mbncpmepw F
hn]coXmhpw ImWpp. en \npXp sImpam{Xw ]m]\v
Ccw Hcp cmPtbmKw sImp hcm\mIptam? bpn D]tbmKnpI.

144

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(14)
Pothm _pt[m `rKp-kp-tXm f Y \nim-Itcm hm
[t hnip--`-ht\(1) kv^pSc-ivan-Pmemx
anss{X\n-co-n-X-bpXm bZn kqXn-Imte
Iphn tZh-k-Zriw \r]Xnw alm-w.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw hnip--X-\hx
tbmKw 25
kqXn-Imte

{]khkabp
Pothm _pt[m `rKp-kp-tXm \nim-Itcm hymgw, _p[, ip{I, N{
Ch-cn-sem-cp {Klw
hnip--`-ht\ [t

ip`-`-h-\-amb H-Xn
kv^pS-c-ivan-Pmemx

civan-_-e-tmsS \npIbpw
anss{X \n-co-n-X
an{X-{K-l-ns ZrjvSntbm
bpXm

tbmKtam Dm-hpIbpw
bZn

sNp-pshn (Ch Hp hm)

tZh-kZ- riw almw \r]Xnw Iphn

tZh-Xp-ey-\pw alm\pw -Bb cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(15)
ipt{IUyu khn-Xp-x in-ip-kvXn-an-bptK tkzmt N ]q-io
ZrjvSkv{Xo{hhn-tem-N-t\\ Zn\-Ir-t-tjm-Z-tb f ku \r]x
tk\m-bm--e-t\\ tcWp-]-S-ssecyky {]arjvtS chm
hkvX-{`m-n-k-am-Ipem Ia-en\o ktm-N-am-K--Xn..
tbmKw 26
ip{I CuUy khnXpxinip Xn-an-bptK

ip{I, hymgw, i\n Ch ao\-nepw,

]q-x iio tkzmt N

]q-N-{ D-nepw,
Zn\-IrXv

kqcy\p
ZrjvS {Xo{hhn-tem-N-t\\

IpP-Zr-jvSnbpw,ta-jw D-Z-bw

taSw eamhpIbpw sNbvXm

(Ch Hp hm)
\r]x

cmPmhv BIpw. Ct-l-ns

tk\m-bm

tk\-I-fpsS
N-e-t\\

\ow -(]Stbmw) sImv s]mp

tcWp-]-S-sse

s]mSn-]-S-em
{]arjvtS ({]-hn-jvtS) chm
anb kqcy-s\-v
AkvX-{`m-n-k-am-Ipem

AkvX-a-\-am-bn-sb{`mn({`aw) aqew
Ia-en\o

Xma-cqhn\p
ktm-N-am-K--Xn

ktm-Nw hcp-p. (Iqp-p.)

(Cu cmPm-hn ssk\yw amvsNbvXp t]mIp-tm Db-cp s]mSn-]-S-ewsImp kqcy ad-bp-Ibpw AXp Iv AkvX-a-b-am-bn-sbp IcpXn Xma-c-q-

145

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hp-I Iqm XpS-p-Ibpw sNp-sap kmcw. hf-sc-tbsd ssk\y-ap
cmPm-hm-Ip-sa-w.)
16)
\oNm-cn-ss-ccn`-h-ssKx jjvTZpn-XvIssKhm
(1)
kutay tkzmw ]c-ap-]-K-ssX\nssex tI{-ssKhm
Bmw bmtX inin-c-In-ctW I--St \nim-bm
taI-{Xw {Xn`p-h-\-anZw bky k {Xn-tbix.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: ]mss]x

tbmKw 27
(1)
\oNAcnss `-hssKx jjvTZpn-XvIssKx \oNntem i{Xp-t{Xntem \np {KlfpsS
nXn 3611 Ifn (Zpm\fn) BhpI
(2)
kussayx tkzmw ]c-ap-]-K-ssX \nssex tI{-ssKx

ip`-{K-l- D-n \npI, B Dw tI{-amhpIbpw sNpI

(3)
\nim-bmw P\\w cm{XbnemhpI
(4)
inin-c-In-ctW I--St Bmw bmtX
N{ I-S-Iw ]mw`mhambn -AXn \npI,
(Ch Hp hm)
GI-{Xw {Xn`p-h-\-anZw {Xn-tbix.
H IpS-o-gn aqp temIhpw `cn-p cmPm-hv (GI{Xm[n]Xn) BIpw.
(17)
(1)
htm-ta lna-I-c-x kIcx
ntXmwti
Ipcym--lo-]-Xn-a-]qh-b-tim-`n-cmaw
bkym-iz-hr--Jp-c-Lm-X-c-tPm-`n`qtXm
`m\px {]`m-X-i-int\m f \pI-tcmXn cq]w.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw kIe

tbmKw 28
htm-ta lna-I-cx k-Icx ntXmwti

N{ htma-amwin civan_e-tmsS \np-p-sh-n

A-]qh- b-tim-`n-cmaw a-lo-]-Xn

A]qh-Ion-bp cmPmhv BIpw.

bkyA-iz-hr- Jp-c-Lm-X c-tPm-`n`qtXm

C-t-l-n-s IpXn-c-I-fpsS Ipf-p-I Xn Dbcp s]mSn-]-S-e-m

`m\px {]`m-X-i-int\m A\pI-tcmXn cq]w

kqcy {]`m-X-nse N{-s\-tmsebm-Ipw.

(18)
tI{Ku ln bZn Pohiimu
bky P\n N `m-h-ZrjvSu
`q]-Xn`-hXn tkm f Xpe-Ion
\oNtKm bZn \ In-Znl kymXv.

146

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tbmKw 29
bky P\n

`m-hZ- rjvSu Poh iimu

bZn tI{Ku k

AXpe-Ion `q]-Xn `-hXn

bZn \oNtKm

\ In-Znl kymXv
-

BcpsS P\-\-nemtWm
ip{I-ZrjvSntbmsS hymghpw N{\pw
tI{-n nXn-sNp-X,v Ah
henbIonam\mb cmPmhmIpw.
Cu nXn \oN-nemsW-n
tbmK^-e-an-.

(19)
PeNc-cm-in- \-hmw-iI Cp
kvX\p-`-ht\ ip`Zx kzI-ht
(1)
(2)
k ip`-Icx Jep I-Ibptm
`hXn \rt]m _lp-hm-c-W-\m-Yx.
]mT-t`Zw (1) Aip-`-Ic (2) I-I-lo-t\m. (I]q) *

tbmKw 30
Cp

PeNc-cm-in -\-hmw-iI
ip`Zx kzI-ht

ip`-Icx
X\p-`-ht\
I-I-bptm*

_lp-hm-c-W-\m-Yx.
\rt]m `hXn

N{
PecminIfn (I-S-Iw, aI-cw, ao\w)
Hp \hmwiambn,
jUzfn kzh_etmsS,
(Hcp hsanepw XtXmhpI)
_ehm\mbn,
en \npI;
(AXs-n Cs\ _ehm\mbn)
tI{fnsemn \np-I,
Cs\ hm
At\Iw B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb
cmPmhv BIpw.

*I]qdns hymJym\w
If at birth the Moon be in a watery sign and Navamsa identical with
Lagna and also be in his own or benefic Varga, with no malefics in Kendra, the
native becomes a King owning many elephants.
ZntWy hymJym\fn Aip`Ic ip`Ic\pw, II lo\w
IIbphpw BWv. bpn D]tbmKnpI
(20)
ipt{Im Poh-\n-co-ntXm hnX-\ptX `qt]m-hw `q]Xnw
tZthtUym arK`w hnlmb X\ptKm at-`-bpw \r]w
tIt{ P-]-Xn-em-[n-I-bpXx Ipcym--cn-{Xo-]Xnw
ZrjvtS hmIv]-Xn\m _pt[ Z[Xn ]rzo-im Xm-k-\w.

147

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tbmKw 31 - 34
Poh ipt{I \n-co-ntX

hnX-\ptX `qt]m-hw `q]Xnw

arK`w hnlmb X\ptKm
tZthtUym

at-`-bpw \r]w

P-]-Xn _-em-[n-I-bpXx

tIt{ Ipcym-Xv [-cn-{Xo-]Xnw

hmIv]-Xn\m _pt[ ZrjvtS
Xm-k-\w ]rzo-im Z[Xn

ip{I\p hymgZrjvSnbpsn
kzXx-kn--cm-P-tbm-K-amWv.
aIcw Hgnv Hcp cmin e-amhpIbpw AXn

hymgw \np-Ibpw sNbvXm

B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmPm-hv BIpw.
em-[n-] _e-hm-\mbn
tI{-n \nm cmPm-hm-Ipw.
_p[\p hymgZrjvSnbpsn
Ahs I\ cmPm--mcpw
A\p-k-cn-pw.

(21)
GtIm f ]yp-t-{XtKm an{X-ZrjvSx
IpcymXv `q]w an{X-tbm-Km--\mVyw
kzmwti kqtcy kz-K--{amt
tim-[oiw kmiz-\mKw hn[-t.
tbmKw 35
GI A]n
D-t-{XtKm
an{X-ZrjvSx
Ipcym
`q]w
an{X-tbm-Km--\mVyw

GsX-nepw Hcp {Klw

D-n \np-Ibpw
AXn\p an{X-ZrjvSn
Dm-hpIbpw sNbvXm
Abm cmPm-hm-Ipw.
an{X-tbm-K-am-Wv DsXn [\m-Vy-\mIpw.

tbmKw 36
kqtcy
kzmwti
N-{am
kz-Kxkmiz-\mKw
tZim-[oiw

kqcy
Xs Awi-I-nepw
N{
kzt-{X-nepw \np-p-sh-n
IpXn-c-I-tfmSpw -B\-ItfmSpw IqSnb
cmPmhv BIpw.

(22)
aot\ ]q-tPym-Xnjn an{X-K-l-ZrjvtS
Nt{ temIm-\--I-c-ym-r-]-apJyx
]q-tPymXnx tkzm-K-X-tp-ln-\mw-ip
kvXymKm-[nIyw k-\-ikvXw PK-Zo-iw.
tbmKw 37
Nt{ ]q-tPym-Xnjn
an{X-{K-l-ZrjvtS
aot\
temIm-\--I-c-kymXv

]q-N-{
an{X-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS
ao\-n \nm
temIm-\--I-c-amb

148

149

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\r-]-apJy

cmP-ap-Jy-\m-Ipw.

tbmKw 38
]q-tPymXnx Xp-ln-\mw-ip
tkzm-K-Xk-\-ikvXw
PK-Zo-iw

]qN{
D-n (CShn) \nm
k-\-fm {]iw-kn--s-Sp
cmPm-hm-Ipw.

Dcminbn \np ]qN{ civanpdhph\mbn cpm

epw k\fm ]pIgvsSph\pw Zm\ioe\pw Bb temIm[n]Xn
bmbn `hnpw FmWv
ImWpXv.
(23)
]m]m-kv{Xn-i-{Xp-`-hKm bZn P-\m-Ym
m-t\ IpP-_p[u ln_p-tI f -ip{Iu
Im-b-e--k-lnXmx IpP-a--Po-hm
kvXPvm hZn NXp-c-kvXznl cmP-tbm-Km.
tbmKw 39 42
]m]m-x {Xni-{Xp`-hKm bZn P-\m-Ym
em-Xv [t\
IpP-_p[u
ln_p-tI A -ip{Iu

I B-b -e-- k-lnXmw

IpP -a- -Po-h

em-[n-]-\n\npw 3, 6, 11 `mh
-fnembn ]m]-m \np-I
e-n\npw cn
IpP\pw_p[-\pw-IqSn \npI
\men kqcy\pw ip{I\pwIqSn
\npI
10,11, ew Ch-I-fn {Ia-n
IpP, i\n, hymgw Fn-h
\npI, Cs\ hm

m NXp-c-kvXznl cmP-tbm-Km hZn

hnZzm-m \mep Xc-nep cmPtbm-K- ]d-bpp.

(24)
Nt{ f Xnan-{XmwiKtX kpZrjvtS
ipt{IW evaok-lntXm \r]-ymXv
XYm-ntX hmk-h-a-{n-ZrjvtS
]qtm [cn{Xnw ]cn-]m-e-tb-x.
tbmKw 43
AXnan-{XmwiKtX Nt{
ipt{IW kpZrjvtS
evaok-lntXm \r]-ymX

AXn-an-{Xmw-in \np N{

ip{I-\m t\m-s-m

sFiz-cy-hm-\mb \r]-\m-Ipw.

tbmKw 44
XYm-ntX

As\bp N{s\

150

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hmk-h-a-{n-ZrjvtS
]qtm [cn{Xnw ]cn-]m-e-tb-Xv k
(25)
emt`-i-[t-i-[-t\-iz-cm-Wm
tatIm]n N{-{K-l-tI-{-ho
kz]p-{X-em-`m-[n-]-XnKp-cp-t
ZJ-km-{am-Py-]-Xn-Xz-ta-Xn.
tbmKw 45
emt`-i- [t-i [-t\-iz-cm-Wmw
GtIm]n

N{-{K-l -tI-{-ho
kz]p-{Xem-`m-[n-]-X

Kp-cp-tXv

AJ-WvU-km-{am-Py-]-Xn-Xz-ta-Xn.

hymgw t\mn-bm
`qan apgp-h ]cn]men-pw.

11, 9, 2 `mhm-[n-]cn
Hcm
N{s tI{-n \npIbpw,
2, 5, 11 `mh--fn-sem-ns A[n-]
hymg-am-hpIbpw sNbvXm
AJ-WvU-km-{amPy]Xn-bm-Ipw.

\oN`wKcmPtbmK
(26)
\oN-ntXm P\n tbm {Klkym
{Zm-in-\m-tYm f ]n XZp--\mYx
k N-{-e-m-ZyZn tI{-ho
cmPm `th-mn-I-N-{I-hn.
tbmKw 46
\oN-ntXm P\n {Kl- kymXv

P\-\-k-a-bv GXp {KlamtWm

\oN-n \npXv
XXv cm-in-\m-Y A]n

B cmin-bpsS \mYt\m
XXv D--\mY

AXns D-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m

N-{-e-m-Zv

N{-e--n\npw
bZn tI{-ho

tI{-n \npp-sh-n
[mn-I-N-{I-hn cmPm `thXv

[n-jvT\mb cmPm-hmIpw.
1.
The planet that is exalted in the sign
2.

\oNw {]m]n cminbn Dap {Klw.

(27)
btZytIm \oN-K-X-kvX-{Zm-iy-[n-]-kvX-Zp-]x tIt{
bky k Xp N{I-ho kakvX`q]m-e-h-ymw{Lnx.
tbmKw 47
bZn GtIm \oN-K-X

XXv cmiy-[n]

GsXmcp {Kl-n\p GsXmcp

cmin-bn \oNw kw`-hn-p-pthm
B cm-inbpsS -\mYt\m

^eZo]nI aebmfw
X-Xv D-]x
tIt{

AXns D-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m

etI{-n \nm

kakvX`q]m-e h-ymw{Lnx N{I-ho

Fm cmPm--mcmepw hnsSp
N{I-hn-bm-Ipw
(28)
bkvan cmiu htX tJN-c-kvX
{Zmio-ti\ t{]n-X-t tJSx
tmWo-]mew Ion-aw hnZ-[ymXv
kpm\tXv(1) Inw ]p\x ]mn-th-{x.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: kpx kymtXv
tbmKw 48
bkvan cmiu tJN-c- htX

bmsXmcp {Klw bmsXmcp cminbn (\oNn) \nppthm

tJSx XXv cmio-ti\ t{]n-X-x tNXv

B {Klw B cmin-\m-Y-\m t\m-s-Sp-p-sh-n

Ion-cXv\w tmWo-]mew

Ion-am-\mb cmPmhv BIpw.

kpm\x tNXv ]mn-th-{x....

B cmin Hcp kpm-\w IqSnbmsWn ]n-s- ]dbm\ptm?

(29)
\otN XnjvTXn bkvX-Zm{inX-Kr-lm-[otim hne-m-ZyZm
N{mZzm bZn -\o-N-Kky hnl-K-tkym--\m-tYm f Yhm
tIt{ XnjvTXn tNXv {]]q-hn-`-hx -kym-{I-ho- \rt]m
[-n-jvtTm f \y-a-lo-i-h-n-X-]-Z-kvtXtPm -b-tim -`m-Ky-hm.
tbmKw 49
\otN -XnjvTXn

b XXv - B{inX Kr-lm-[otim

bZn -\o-N-Kky hnl-K-tkym
D-\m-tYm

hne-m-ZyZm AYhm N{tZzm

tIt{ XnjvTXn tNXv

{]]q -hn-`-h- kymXv

tX-tPm b-tim
`m-Ky-hm [-n-jvtT

A\y-a-lo-i-h-n-X-]-Z

(bmsXmcp {Klw) \oN-n

\nppthm
B \oNcmin-bpsS \mYt\m
\oN-n \np {Kl-ns
D-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m
emtem As-n N{mtem
tI{-n \np-p-sh-n
Ah Fm hn-`-h--tfmSpw
tXP-tm-Sp-w bitmSpw IqSnb
`m-Ky-hm\pw [-n-jvT\pw Bb,
ap cmPm--m hnp
]mZ--tfmSpIqSnb

151

^eZo]nI aebmfw
N-{I-ho

N{I-hnbmIpw.

(30)
\otN -b-kvXky \otNm--t`iu ZzmthI Gh hm
tI{--t--{I-ho `q]x kymZv `q]-h-nX.

tbmKw 50
\otN
b- Xky

\oN
D-
t`iu
Zzm
hm
GI Gh
tI{--tXv`q]-h-nX
N-{I-ho`q]xkymXv

\oN-n
bmsXm-cp -{K-l-amtWm \np-Xv
B {Kl-ns
\oNcmin-bp-sSbpw D--cmin-bp-sSbpw
\mY-m
cptam
As-n
Hs-neptam
tI{-n \nm
cmPm--m hn-p
N{I-hn-bm-Ipw.

Hcp PmX-I-n \oN-ap {Klsf ImWp-p-sh-n {in-p-I: \oN`wKcmP-tbm-K-ap-m-Imw.

Aymbw 8
`mhm{i-b-^ew(HXp {Kl- ]{p `mh--fn \nm-ep- ^e-)
{Kl-Im-c-I-Xzw, `mhm-[n-]-Xyw, `mhnXn Fnh A\p-k-cn-mWv {Kl ^e-w \Ip-I. CXn `mh-n-Xn-bpsS Imcy-n ip`-m kpm-\-fnepw ]m]-m Zpm-\--fnepw A\p-Iq-e-^-es sNpw FXmWv
ASnm\Xzw. ^e-Zo-]nI A\p-k-cnv AjvS-a-cn-]p-hy-b-fpw (8-612) PmXI-N-{nI A\p-k-cnv {Xnj-Um-b-fpw (36-11) BWv Zpm-\-. Fm
B \nbaw ]q-ambpw ChnsS ]menp ImWp-n-. {Kl--fp-sS-bpw `mhfp-sSbpw KpW-tZm-j-, Imc-I-Xz-, `mh-n \np {Klhpw

152

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mhm-[n-]\pw Xn-ep _w, `mhm-m-h-Nn XpSn At\Iw Imcy-
IW-n-se-Sp-mWv HXp {Kl- ]{p `mh--fn \nm-ep-m-Ip
^e- ChnsS ]d-n-cn-p--Xv. ]mT-t`-Z-fpw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-fpw
]Xn-hp-t]mse Cm-cy-nepw kpe-`-am-Wv.
{Kl- \np `mh-sfam{X-a, Ah-bpsS ZrjvSnhogp `mh-sf-qSn Ah-bpsS kzm[o\w _m[n-p-sa Imcyw {]tXyIw Hmn--Ww.
{Kl s]mXpsh
{Klw
c, Ip, a
N
_p
Kp
ip
k, in

A\pIqeamb `mh
A\p-Iq-e-w
3 6 10 11
6 8 12 Hgnph
3 6 12 Hgnph
3 6 8 12 Hgnph
367
Hgnph
3 6, 11

CXn ]dbmh s]mXpsh an{i^etam, {]Xn-Iqetam Bbncnpw.

ImcI `mhfn hcp efn
B {]tXyI hnjbn
KpW^ew Dmhn. AXmbXv, ]m]-m-cmb kqcy, IpP, i\n, cmlp,
tIXp Fn-h ZpkvYm-\--fmb 3, 6 `mh-fn A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-pw. ]Xn
s\mn Fm {Kl-fpw ]n cmlp-tI-Xp- Hgn-p Ggp {Klfpw A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. 12 ip{I am{Xhpw 8 _p[\pw ip{I\pw am{Xhpw
KpWw sNpw. Cu A\p-Iq-e-^-e-ns Xo{hX {Kl-n-sbpw `mh-nsbpw _e-a-\p-k-cn-n-cn-pw. Cu ^e- A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Xv Hmtcm {Klnsbpw Zi, A-]-lm-cw- XpS-nb Im-e-fnepam-bn-cn-pw. ka-b-\n-bn\v tKmN-cmh CXn-t\mSp tNp Nnn--Ww. {Kl-`m-h-_-e-w Adn-bm\p amw- t\cs hnh-cn-p. Zim-^ew ^e-Zo-]nI ]sm-Xmw Aym-bnepw Nmc-^ew Ccp-]-n-bmdmw Aym-b-nepw hnh-cnppv.
Imc-I AtX Imc-I-Xz-ap `mh-n \np-Xv \-X F
\nbaw IqSn ChnsS Hmt--Xp-v. kqcy ]nXr-Im-c-I-\m-Wv. `mh-fn
]nXr-Im-c-IXzw H-Xn-\pw. AXp-sImv H-Xn s]mXpsh A\p-Iq-e-amb
kqcy ]nXm-hns Imcy-nam{Xw Aip`w sNpw. AXp-t]mse cpNIw
XpS-nb tbmK- Dtm- Fp t\mn AX-\p-k-cnv ChnsS ]d-n-p
^efn th amw hcp--Ww.

kqcy
kqcy kuay-\-m--Xn-\m 3, 6, 10, 11 Fo `mh--fn \nm
A\p-Iq-ehpw ap `mh--fn \nm {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-am-bn-cn-pw. ]nXm-hns
Imcy-sam-gn-m H-Xnepw kqcy A\p-Iq-e-\m-Wv.

153

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kqcy e-n \nm ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bnepw kz`m-h-nepw {]I-Sam-Ip {]tXy-I-X-IfmWv - ASp tmI-n {][m-\ambpw ]d-bp-Xv. -ens cmin, cmiy-[n-], kqcy, N{, e-n \np {Klw, en-te-bvp t\mp {Klw XpSnbh Ah-bpsS _e-a-\p-k-cnv Hcm-fpsS
BIr-Xn-tbbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw kzm[o\np-Xmbn ImWppv. e-n\pw
B-Im-c-I-\mb kqcy\pw _e-an-s-n Abm-fpsS hynXzw (D-cp-v)
Zp-e-am-bn-cnpw.
(1)
et f tm f -INx {Inbme-k-Xax
t{Im[o {]N-WvtUm-tXm
am\o temN-\-cq-Ix Iri-X\px
iqtcm- f tam \nLrWx
kvt^mSmx iint` {Intb kXn-ancx
knwtl \nimx ]pam
Zmcn-t{Zym-]-ltXm hn\-jvS-X-\tbm
PmX-kvXp-embmw `thXv.
et At
A-INx
{Inbm Ae-k-Xa
t{Im[o
{]N-WvUDX
am\o
temN-\-cq-I
Iri-X\p
iqtcmAtam
\nLrW

kqcy e-n \nm

XeapSn Ipdh\pw
tPmen sNm aSnbp-h\pw
tZzjy-mc\pw
i\pw
Db-c-ap-h\pw
A`n-am\nbpw
ZrjvSn cq-ambh\pw
NS-h\pw
iqc\pw
-abnmh\pw
Zb-bn-m--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

cmin A\pkcnp {]tXyI^ew

iint` kvt^mSm

N{-cmin (I-S-Iw) e-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy AXn \npIbpw

sNbvXm t\{XtcmKw,
{Intb kXn-anc

taSw (D-w) e-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy AXn \np-Ibpw sNbvXm

Xnan-c-tcmKw,
knwtl \nim

Nnw (kz-t-{Xw) e-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy AXn \np-Ibpw

sNbvXm cm{Xn-bn AX (am-e--v),
PmX- Xp-embmw

Xpemw (\o-Nw) e-am-hp-Ibpwkqcy AXn \np-Ibpw sNbvXm

Zmcn-t{Zym-]-ltXm hn\-jvS-X-\tbm

154

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Zmcn{ZyZpxJw, ]p{X-\m-iw Fnh ^ew.

(2)
hnK-X-hn-Zym-hn-\-b-hnw kvJen-X-hmNw [\-KXx
k_-e-iu-cy-{in-b-ap-Zmcw kzP\i{Xpw(1) kl-P-Kx.
P\-b-Xoaw kplrZn kqtcym hnkp-J-_-p-n-Xn-kp-lrXv
`h-\-bpw \r]Xn tkhw P\-I-k--Zvhy-b-I-cw.
[\-KX
hnK-X- hn-Zym -hn-\-b hnw
kvJen-X-hmNw
-

kqcy cn \nm
hnZy, hn\-bw, [\w Ch Cm--h\pw
hmn\p tNm--bp-h\pw
(hnp-h\pw) Bbn-cnpw.

Aw Hcp hcn hnp t]mbnpv.

kl-P-K

k_-e- iu-cy -{in-b-w- DZmcw

kzP\i{Xpw-*

kqcy aqn \nm

_ew, iucyw, sFiz-cyw,
HuZmcyw Ch-bp--h\pw
_pfpsS i{Xphpw
Bbn-cnpw.

* ]mT-t`Zw: hnPnXi{Xpw i{Xpsf Pbnph

kplrZn kqtcym

kqcy \men \nm

hnkp-J- _-p -n-Xn -kp-lrXv `h\apw

kpJw, _p-, `qkz-v, kplrp, hoSv Ch Cm--h\pw

]mTt`Zw: `h-\-bpw cp `h\tfmSpIqSnbh\mbpw

\r]Xn tkhw

cmPm-hns\ tkhn-p--h\pw
(Cs \nebvp km tPmenbpw CXn hcpw)
P\-I-k--Zvhy-b-I-cw

]nXr-kzv hybw sNp--h\pw

Bbn-cn-pw.
(3)
kpJ-[-\m-bp-kvX-\-b-lo\w kpa-Xn-am--\y-S-hnKw
{]Yn-X-apho-]-Xn-a-cn-x kp-Kp-W-k--Zzn-P-b-Kw
\r]-hn-cpw IpX-\p-a-kvtX f z-K-a-Zm-cw -ly-h-aXw
(1)
lX-[-\m-bp-p-lr-Z-atm hnKXZr-jvSnw \n-[-\-Kx
]mTt`Zw:(1) hnIeZrjvSnw

B\n

kpJ -[-\ B-bp- X-\-blo\w

kpa-Xn-am-
-A-S-hnKw

kqcy An \nm
kpJw, [\w, Bbp-v, a Ch
Cm--h\mbpw
_pn-am\mbpw
Imn t]mIp--h\mbpw `hn-pw.

A-cn-

kqcy Bdn \nm

155

156

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]Yn-X-Dho-]-Xnkp-Kp-Wk--Xvhn-P-b-Kw

kZvKp-Whpw kpap, hnP-bn-bmb, cmPm-hmIpw.

A-kvtX
\r]-hn-cpw
IpX-\pA-z-Kw
A-Zm-cwA-h-aXw

kqcy Ggn \nm

cmP-hn-tcm[w
sshcq]yw
hgn\Sw / Ae-n
`mcy-bn-m--h
A]-am\w (Fnh ^ew.)

Atm \n-[-\-K
lX- [-\ Bbp- kp-lr-Z-

hnK-X-ZrjvSn

kqcy Fn \nm
[\w, Bbp-v, kplr-p-
Ch Cm--h-\mbpw
A

]mT-t`Zw hnI-e-Zr-jvSn ZrjvSn-ssh-I-ey-ap--h-

(4)
hnP-\-tIm f t kkp-X-_-p-kvX-]kn tZh-Zzn-P-a-\mx
kkp-X-bm-\-kvXp-Xn-aXnx {io_e-bimx tJ nXn-]-Xn
`h-K-tX f t _lp-[-\m-bphn-K-X-timtIm P\-]Xnx
]nXp-c-ant{Xm hnI-e-t\t{Xm hn[-\-]pt{Xm hyb-K-tX.
X-]kn At
hnP-\-tIm
kkp-X-_-p

-tZh-Zzn-P-a\m

kqcy HXn \nm

A-\n-m--h-\mbpw
]p{X-m-tcmSpw _p--tfmSpw
IqSn-b-h-\mbpw
tZh-m-tcbpw {_m-W-m-tcbpw
_lp-am-\n-p--h-\mbpw `hn-pw.

tJ

kqcy ]n \nm
kkp-X- bm-\ kvXp-Xn aXn {io _e bim nXn-]-Xn

]p{X-mcpw hml-\-fpw {]ikvXnbpw _pnbpw

_ehpw bipw D cmPm-hmbn `hn-pw.

sFiz-cyhpw

At`Zw : kvXpXnaXnaphscpdnp \Xpam{Xw ]dbm\njvSsSph\pw.

`h-K-tX At
_lp -[-\ B-bp
hn-K-X-timtIm
P\-]Xn

kqcy ]Xn-s\m-n \nm

[mcmfw [\hpw Bbppw DZpJfn-m
cmPm-hm-Ipw.

hyb-K-tX
]nXpx- Aant{Xm
hnI-e-t\t{Xm

kqcy ]{n \nm

]nXm-hp-ambn i{XpXbpw
In\p sshIeyhpw D-h\pw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hn[-\-]pt{Xm

[\hpw ]p{X\pw Cm--h-\pw Bbn `hn-pw.

N{
]-_-e-ap ip`-\mb N{s ^e-amWv ChnsS ]d-bp--Xv. FpsIm-s-m Zpm-\--fmb 6,8,12 `mh--fn am{X-amWv ChnsS tZmjw
ImWn-n-p--Xv. AtX Imc-Ww-sIm-p-Xs ]m]w hcp nW-N-{s
^ew ]m]-{Kl-p \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-v Nnn--W-saphcp-p.
(5)
(1)
kntX Nt{ et ZrV-X-\p-c-Z-{`mbp - c`tbm
_enjvtTm evao-hm `hXn hn]-coXw bKtX
[\mtVym f hm-Wn hn-j-b-kp-J-hm hmNn- hn-Iex
ktlmt k{`m-Xr-{]-a-Z-_-e-iu-tcym f Xn-Ir-]-Wx .
(1) ]mTt`Zw: A\]mbp ZoLmbpv Dh\pw

kntX Nt{ et

ZrV-X-\pA-Z-{` B-bp
A`tbm
_enjvtTm
evao-hm `hXn
bKtX
hn]-coXw
[\mtVym
Ahm-Wn
hn-j-b-kp-J-hm
hmNn
hn-Ie

shfp]nse (]_eap)
N-{ e-n \n-m
ZrV-Km-{X\pw
hfsc B-bpph\pw
\n`-b\pw
_e-hm\pw
[\n-I\pw BIpw.
N{\p ]_e-an-s-n
^e--sfmw hn]-coXambn-cn-pw.
[\n-I\pw
hnZzm-\pw
hnjbkpJ--f-\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
N-{ cn \n-m
hnIe ( Defective limb -- Kapoor)

]mTt`Zw: hmNn hnIe hnIehmv

ip`\mb N{ cn A\pIqeamWv. `mhImcI\pa. AxpsIm

v cnse _eap N{ hmn\p sshIeyw hcpn. .(_eanm
N{\msWn apIfn ]d aqp ^efpw DmhpIbpan.) Xsbp
a, cmw`mhs ImWnm hmNnbmsX asmcp hmv ChnsS C
Xm\pw.) AXpsImv, ChnsS hmNnbpw hnIebpw cmbn ImWWw.
ktlmt

k{`m-Xr {]-a-Z _e iutcym

-A-Xn-Ir-]-W
(6)

N-{ aqn \n-m

ktlm-Z-c-, aZw,- _ew, iucyw
Ch-bp--h\pw
hfsc ]nip-\pw BIpw.

157

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kpJo -t`mKo XymKo kp-lrZn N kplrZzml\-b-im
k]pt{X ta[mho arZp-KXn-c-am-Xy-x kp-X-KtX
tX f ]m-bp--t{ f a-Xn-cp-Z-c-tcmKo ]cn-`ho
kvatc- Zr-jvtS -kutaym hc-bp-h-Xn-Im-tm f Xnkp-kp-`-Kx.
kp-lrZn

kpJo
t`mKo

XymKo

kplrXv hml\ b-im

v

N-{ \men \n-m

kpJ-hm\pw (k-p-jvS-\pw)
t`mK--f-\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
XymK-io-e\pw
kplr-p-, hml-\-, biv
Chbph\pw Bbncnpw.

kp-X-KtX
kp]pt{Xm
ta[mho
arZp-KXn
A-am-Xy-

N-{ An \n-m
\ ]p{X-cp--h\pw
_pn-im-enbpw
arZpKXnbpw
a{nbpw BIpw.

tX -N-t{
A]m-bp
Aa-Xn
-DZ-c-tcmKo
]cn-`hn
kvatc ZrjvtS
kutaym
hc-bp-h-Xo-Im-tm
-kp-kp-`-K

N-{ Bdn \n-m

Am-bppw
_pn-bn-m--h-\pw
DZ-c-tcmKnbpw
\nn-X\pw Bbn-cn-pw.
N-{ Ggn \n-m
kuay\pw
D--a-bmb `mcy-bp--h\pw
kp-c\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

(7)
arXu tcmKym-bp-kvX-]kn ip`-[m--kp-X-hm
Pbo knm-cwt`m \`kn ip`-IrXv kXv{]n-b-Icx
a\kzo _lzm-bp[-\-X-\-b-`r-ssXy-l -`th
hytb tZztjym ZpJo ]nip-\]-cn-`q-tXm- f e-k-X-ax.
arXu
tcmKn
Am-bp-

N-{ Fn \n-m
tcmKnbpw
Am-bppw Bbn-cn-pw.

X-]kn
ip`[m-
-kp-X-hm

N-{ HXn \n-m

ip`\pw (`m-Ky-hm-\pw)
[n-jvT\pw
]p{X-cp--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

\`kn

N-{ ]n \n-m

158

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Pbo
knm-cwt`m
ip`-IrXv
kXv{]n-b-Ic

Pbn-p--h\pw
XpS-p--sXmw t\Sp--h\pw
\ sNp--h\pw
k-\-v CjvS\pw -B-bn-cn-pw.

`th

N-{ ]Xns\mn \n-m

a\kzo

a\-kznbpw (k--\-p--h-\pw)
_lp Bbp [-\ -X-\-b -`r-ssXyx- kl
hfsc Bbp-pw [\hpw ]p{X-mcpw
`rXycpw D-h-\pambn-cn-pw.
hytb
tZztjym
ZpJo
]-cn-`q-X
]nip-\
Ae-k-X-a

N-{ ]{n \n-m

tZzjymc\pw
ZpJn-X\pw
A]-am-\n-X\pw
GjWnmc\pw
Ae-k\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

3. IpP
]m]-\m-b-Xn-\m Zpm-\fmb 3, 6 `mh--fnepw s]mXpth KpW^ew sNp 10, 11 `mh--fn-epamWv IpP A\p-Iq-ew.
(8)
X-X-\p-c-Xn-{Iq-tcm f -mbp--kvX\u L\-kmlko
hNkn hnaptJm \nhn-Zymx IptP IpP-\m-{inXx
kpKpW [\-hm iqtcm f [r-jy-x kpJo hy\p-tPm f \ptP
kplrZn hnkp-lr-m-Xr-tm-Wo-kp-Jm-e-b-hm-l-\x.
X\u
X-X-\p
-AXn-{Iq-c
A-mbp
L\-kmlko

IpP en \n-m
Xw (ap-dn-hv) D icocw
hfsc {Iqc
Am-bpv
AXn-km-lkw sNp--h Ch ^ew.

hNkn IptP
\nhn-Zym
IpP-\m-{inX

IpP cn \n-m hnaptJm hnapJ*

hnZybpw [\hpw Cm--h\pw
Zp\-sf B{ibnp--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

* hnapJw F hmn\v Xmcyanm, hneWamb apJap

Fsms Aw ]dbmw. Dmlanmh F AamWv
sImSpncnpXv. (sshapJyn\npw {]tNmZ\w sImXmhmw.) i\n
cn\n-mepw hnapJXzw ]dbppv. apJamb cmw`mhn ]m]
\nm hcmhp A`wKnbmWv DtinpsXp tXmpp. A\p`h

159

^eZo]nI aebmfw
n, cn sNmbphcn hmnse abanmbva BWv km[mcW
{]ISambn ImWpXv. Hcp apppw A\p`hnep.v
A-\ptP
kpKpW
[\-hm
iqtcmA[r-jykpJo
hnA\p-tPm

IpP aqn \n-m

kZvKp-W-fph\pw
[\n-I\pw
iqc\pw
AP-\pw
kpJ- A\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
A\p-P-m-cn-m--h-\pw -B-bn-cn-pw.
(ImcI `mhn)
kplrZn

IpP \men \n-m

hnkp-lr-Xv am-Xr -tm-Wo- kp-J B-e-b- hm-l-\w

kplr-p-, amXm-hv, `qan, kpJw, hoSv, hml\w

Fnh Cm--h-\m-bn-cn-pw.
(9)
hnkp-J-X-\-tbm- f \-{]mbx kptX -]n-ip-t\m- f ][ox
{]_-e-a-Z\x {ioam JymtXm cn]u hnPbo \r]x
A\p-Nn-X-Itcm tcmKmtm f kvtX f [ztKm arX-Zm-c-hm
IpX-\p-c-[-t\m f m-bp-nt{Z IptP P\-\n-n-Xx.
kptX

IpP An \n-m
hnkp-J-X-\-tbm A-\-{]mb

kpJw, a, [\w Ch Cm--h-\mbpw

]n-ip-t\m

GjWnmc\pw
Aev][o

_p-nIpdh\pw
(CSpnb NnmKXnmc\pw) BIpw.
cn]u

IpP Bdn \n-m

{]_-e-a-Z\

i-amb Ima-ap--h-\mbpw
{ioam

[\n-I-\mbpw
JymtXm

{]i-kvX-\mbpw
hnPbo

hnP-bn-bmbpw
\r]

cmPm-hm-bpw `hn-pw.
AkvtX
A\p-Nn-X-Itcm
tcmKmtmA[ztKm
arX-Zm-c-hm

IpP Ggn \n-m

DNn-X-a-m-Xp sNp--h-\mbpwtcmKw-sImp ZpJnp--h\mbpw
\Sp hnj-an-p--h-\mbpw
hn`m-cy-\mbpw `hn-pw.

Ont{Z IptP
IpX-\p
-A[-t\m
Am-bp-

IpP Fn \n-m
hncq]nbpw
[\-an-m-h\pw
Am-bppw

160

^eZo]nI aebmfw
P\-\n-n-X

\nn-X\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

(10)
\r]-kp-lr-Z]n tZztjym f XmX-x ipt` P\-Lm-XtIm
\`kn \r]Xnx {Iqtcm ZmXm {][m-\-Pss\x kvXpXx
[\-kp-J-bp-tXm- f tim-I-x iqtcm `th kpKpWx IptP
\b-\-hn-IrXx {Iqtcm f Zmtcm hytb ]nip-t\m f [-ax
ipt`
\r]-kp-lr-Xv
tZztjym
AXmX
P\-Lm-XtIm

IpP HXn \n-m

cmPm-hns kplrpw
tZzjym-c\pw
A-\n-m--h\pw
P\-t{Zm-lnbpw Bbncnpw.

\`kn
\r]Xn
{Iqtcm
ZmXm
{][m-\-Pss\x kvXpXx

IpP ]n \n-m
cmPmhpw
{Iqc\pw
Zm\-io-e\pw
{][m-\n-I-fm kvXpXn--s-Sp--h\pw
Bbn-cn-pw.

`th
[\-kp-J-bp-tXmAtim-I
iqtcm
kpKpW
`thXv

IpP ]Xns\mn \n-m

[\tmSpw kpJtmSpw IqSn-b-h\pw
timI-an-m--h\pw
iqc\pw
KpW-hm\pw
Bbn-cnpw.

IpP ]{n \n-m

t\{X-ssh-Ieyap-h\pw
{Iqc\pw
`mcy-bn-m--h-\pw
GjWnmc\pw
A[-a-\pw Bbn `hn-pw.

hytb
\b-\-hn-IrX
{Iqtcm
A-Zmtcm
]nip-t\mA[-a

4._p[
ip`-\mb _p[ 6, 12 Hgnp Fm `mh--fnepw KpWw sNpw.
(11)
ZoLmbp-\n t a[p-c-N-Xp-c-hmIv
kh-im-kv{Xm-t_m-[x
kymZv _ptym-]mn-Xkzx Ihn-c-a-e-hNm
hmNn-arjvSm--t`mm
iutcyx iqcx -k-ambpx kpk-l-P-k-lnXx

161

^eZo]nI aebmfw
k{itam ssZ\y-bpx
kwJym-hm NmSp-hmIyx kplr-Zn -kp-J-kp-lrXv
t{X-[m-\ym-t`m-Ko.
P-\n t

ZoLmbp

a[p-c -N-Xp-c -hmIv

kh-im-kv{Xm-t_m-[

_p[ e-n \nm

ZoLm-bpp-h\pw
a[p-c-ambpw kc-k-ambpw kwkmcnp-h\pw
kh-im-kv{Xm-fpw a\-n-emn-b-h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

hmNnw

_ptym-]mn-Xkz

_p[ cn \nm
_pn D]-tbm-Knv Dm-nb
[\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
Ihnbpw
If--an-m hmtm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
`-W-kpJw A\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
Bbn-cn-pw

Ihn
-A-a-e-hNm
arjvSm- -t`mm

.iutcy
iqc kambp
kpk-l-P-k-lnX
k{itam
ssZ\y-bp

_p[ aqn \nm

iqc\pw
icm-icn Bbpph\pw
\ ktlm-Z-c-m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
]cn{iatmSpIqSnbh\pw
Zo\\pw Bbncnpw.

kplr-Zn

_p[ \men \nm

kwJym-hm

]WvUn-X\pw
NmSp-hmIy

a[pcambn kwkmcnp--h-\pw
-kp-J- kp-lrXv t{X- [m-\y A -t`m-Ko

kpJhpw kplr-p-fpw `qkzpw [m\yhpw [\hpw A\p`hnp

h\pambncnpw.
(12)
hnZym -ku-Jy -{]-Xm-]x -{]-Np-c-kp-X-bptXm
am{nIx ]-at
PmX-t{Imt[m hnhm-ssZZznjn cn]p-_-e-l
-m-etkm \njvTp-tcmnx
{]mtm f kvtX Nmcp-thjx kk-I-e-a-lnamw
bmXn `mcymw khnmw
hnJym-Xm-Jy-n-cmbpx Ipe-`r-Z-[n-]-Xn
t -f jvSta Z-t\-Xm.
]-at

_p[ An \nm
hnZym- ku-Jy- {]-Xm-]- {]-Np-c-kp-X-bptXm

162

^eZo]nI aebmfw

hnZy, kuJyw, {]Xm-]w, hfsc a Fn-h-bp--h\pw

am{nI

am{nI\p-am-bn-cn-pw.
Zznjn

PmX-t{Imt[m hnhm-ssZ
cn]p-_-e-l-m

-Aetkm

\njvTp-tcmn

_p[ i{Xp `mh-n (Bdn) \nm

hnhm-Z-fn tIm]w- hcp--h\pw
i{Xp-hns _es \in-n-p--h\pw
Ae-k\pw
{Iqc-ambn kwkm-cn-p--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

{]mtm AkvtX
Nmcp-thjx
kk-I-e-a-lnam
`mcymw khnmw

_p[ Ggn \nm

at\m-l-c-amb thj-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
kIe alnaItfmSpIqSnbh\pw
[\n-Ibmb`mcytbmSpIqSnbh\pwBbn-cn-pw.

t A-jvSta
hnJym-Xm-JyNn-cmbp
Ipe-`r-Z-[n-]-Xn
Zt\-Xm

_p[ Fn \nm
t]cp-tI--h-\pw
ZoLm-bpph\pw
Ipe-]-Xn-bpw
inm-[n-Im-cn-bpw Bbn `hn-pw.

(13)
hnZymmNmc-[ssx kl X]kn _pt[
kymXv {]-ho-tWm f Xn-hmKvao
knm-cw-`-x kp-hn-Zym-_-e-a-Xn-kp-J-kXv
I-k-Xym-\znXx tJ
_lzm-bpx -k-Xy-ktm hn]p-e-[-\-kptXm
em`tK `rXybptm
Zot\m hnZym-hn-lo\x ]cn-`-h-k-lntXm f
ty \riw-tkm f -ek.
X]kn _pt[

_p[ H-Xn \nm

hnZy A BNmc -[ssx kl

hnZy, [\w, BNmcw, [w Fn-h-tbm-SpIq-Sn-b-h\pw

{]-ho-tWm

ka\pw
A-Xn-hmn

henb hmnbpw Bbn-cn-pw.

tJ
knm-cw-`-

_p[ ]n \nm
XpS-p Imcy--fn-semw
hnP-bn-p--h\pw
kp-hn-Zym- _-e- a-Xn- kp-J- kI- k-Xym-\znX

hnZy,- _-ew, _pn, kpJw, kI-w,

kXy-k-X Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

163

164

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Bbn-cn-pw.
em`tK
_lp B-bpk-Xy-ktm

_p[ ]Xns\mn \nm

[mcmfw Bbpph\pw
k-Xy-k\pw

Aty
Zot\m
hnZym-hn-lo\
]cn-`-h-k-lntXm
\riw-tkm
A-ek

_p[ ]{n \nm

Zo\\pw
]Tn-n-m--h-\mbpw
Ah-am-\n-X\pw
{Iqc\pw
Ae-k\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

5.

hymgw

Kpcp ip`-\m-b-Xn-\m Zpm-\--fmb 3, 6, 8, 12 Hgn-p `mh--fn,

AXm-b-Xv 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 `mh-f
- n, \ ^ew sNpw.
(14)
tim`m-hm kpIrXo Nncmbpc`tbm et Kpcu km-tPm
hmo t`mP\-km-c-hmw kpaptJm hnt [\o tImhnZx
kmhx Ir]Wx {]Xo-X-k-l-P-x- iutcy f L-IrXv ZpjvS-[o
u amXr-kp-lr-Xv]-cnZkpX-kv{Xo-ku-Jy-[m\ym-\zn-Xx.
et Kpcu
tim`m-hm
kpIrXo
Nncmbp
A`tbm
-km-tPm

Kpcp e-n \nm

icocImn-bp--h\pw
]pWy-hm-\pw
ZoLm-bp-p--h\pw
\n`-b\pw
]p{X-mc-p--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

hnt
hmo
t`mP-\-km-c-hmw
kpaptJm
[\o
tImhnZ

Kpcp cn \nm
hmnbpw
\ `-Wn -X]-c\pw
kpap-J\pw
[\n-I\pw
hnZzm\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

iu-tcy
kmhx
Ir]W
{]Xo-X-k-l-PAL-IrXv
ZpjvS-[o

Kpcp aqn \nm

Ah--tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw (\n-n-X-\pw)
]nip-\pw
{]kn--\mb ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
]m]- sNp--h\pw
Zppnbpw BIpw.

165

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_u

Kpcp \men \nm

amXr
amXm-hv,
kp-lr-Xv

kplr-p-
]-cnZw

]cn-hm-cw
kpXkv{Xo-ku-Jy-[m\yA\zn-Xx -
a, `mcy, kpJw, [m\y-k-ar-nFnhtbm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-h Bbn-cn-pw.

(15)
]pss{Xx -t-i-bptXm alo-i-k-Nnthm [oam kpXt Kpcu
jjvtT kymZ-e-tkm f cnlm ]co-`ho a{m-`n-Nmtc ]Spx
kXv]Xv\okpX-hm atZ- f Xn-kp-`-K-kvXmXmZpZm-tcm f [ntIm
Zot\m PohXn tkhbm Iep-j-`mKv ZoLm-bp-cn-jvtSm -f jvS-ta.
kpXt Kpcu

]pss{Xx -t-i-bptXm
alo-i-k-Nnthm,[oam

Kpcp An \nm
]p{X-ZpxJw (Im-c-I `mh-n)
cmPa{nbpw _pn-am-\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

jjvtT

Kpcp Bdn \nm

Aetkm Acnlm ]co-`ho a{m-`n-Nmtc ]Sp
Ae-k\pw i{Xp-sf \in-n-p--h\pw \nn-X\pw (A-]-am-\n-X-\pw)
a{-hmZw, B`n-Nmcw ChI-fn ka\pw Bbn-cn-pw.
Fs PmXIn em[n]\mb Kpcp Bdmw`mhamb NnnemWv
nXn.. 28041972 apX 2841988hscbmbncqp hymgZi. Cu PmXIn
Ghpw Zpeamb {KlamWv Kpcp, (jUv _ew 0.73) em[n]\mbnpw,
tI{\m[n]Xyhpw Zpm\nXnXnbpw hymgs Zpe\mnfp
FmWv A\p`hw.
atZ
kXv]Xv\o kpX-hm
h\pwAXn-kp-`-K-XmXmXv A-[ntIm DZm-tcm

Kpcp Ggn \nm

AjvS-ta
Zot\m
PohXn tkhbm
Iep-j-`mKv
ZoLm-bp
-C-jvtSm-

Kpcp Fn \nm
Zo\\pw
ap--hsc tkhnp Pohn-p--h\pw
]m]w-sN-p--h\pw
ZoLm-bp-p-h\pw
{]nbsh\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

(16)

`mcy-tbm-Spw

-]p{X-m-tcm-SpwIq-Sn-b-

hfsc kpc\pw
A-t\-m A[nIw Zm\-io-e\pw
Bbn-cn-pw.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
JymX-x k kNnhx ipt` f -kp-X-hm
kym-Im-tcymkpIx
kzmNmcx kpbim \`-ky-Xn-[-\o
Poth alo-i-{]nbx
Bbt [\n-tIm -f `-tbm f-X-\tbm
ssPhm-XrtIm bm\tKm
tZztjym [nr-X-hmIv hytb hnX-\bx
kmtLm -f e-kx tkh-Ix.
ipt`
JymXkNnh
A-kp-X-hm
[-Im-tcymkpI

Kpcp H-Xn \nm

{]kn-\pw
a{nbpw
[\hpw afpw D-h\pw
[mn-I-Im-cy-fn Xm-cy-ap-
h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

\`-kn Poth
kzmNmc
kpbim
AXn-[-\o
alo-i-{]nb

Kpcp ]n \nm

kzBNmcw, kzIw, A\p-jvTn-p--h\pw

\ bi-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
hfsc [\-hm\pw
cmPm-hn\p {]nb-ap--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

Bbt
[\n-tImA`-tbm
A-X-\tbm
ssPhm-XrtIm bm\tIm
hytb
tZztjym
[nmchmIv
hnX-\b
kmL kAL
Ae-k
tkh-I

Kpcp ]Xns\mn \nm

[\n-I\pw
`b-an-m--h\pw
a Ipd--h\pw
hfsc Bbpph\pw
hml-\--fp--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.
Kpcp ]{n \nm
tZzjyaph
[nmctmsS kwkmcnph
a-fn-m--h-\pw
AL-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h ]m]nbpw
Ae-k\pw
tkh-I\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

ip{I
3, 6, 7 Hgn-p `mh--fn ip{I ip`-^ew \Ipw.
(17)
X\u -kp-X\p ZrIv{]nbw kpJn-\-tah ZoLm-bpjw
ItcmXn Ihn-cKx Ihn-a-t\-I-hn-m-\znXw
hnZm-c-kp-JkZw Ir]-W-a-{]nbw hn{Ita
kphm-l-\-Krlw kpam-`-c-W-h-kv{X-Kw kptJ.

166

^eZo]nI aebmfw
X\u
kp-X\p
ZrIv{]nbw
kpJn-\-w Gh
ZoLm-bpjw

ip{I e-n \nm

\ (kpcamb) icocw
ImgvNbvp {]nbcw
kpJ- A\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
ZoLm-bp-p-h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

Ihn- AK

Ihn
At\-I-hn-m-\znXw

ip{I cn \nm
Ihn-bmbpw
hfsc [\-ap--h\mbpw `hn-pw.

hn{Ia
hnZm-c-kp-JkZw
Ir]-W-w
A-{]nbw

ip{I aqn \nm

`mcybpw kpJhpw kpw Cm--h-\mbpw
]nip-\mbpw
{]nbca-m--h-\mbpw `hn-pw.

ktJ

ip{I \men \nm

kphm-l-\ -Krlw kpa B`-c-W h-kv{X Kw \ hml\w, hoSv, ]q,
B`-cWw, hkv{Xw, kpK--{Zhy Fnh D-h-\m-bn-cn-pw.
(18)
AJ-n-X-[\w \r]w kpa-Xn-amtP kmPw
hni-{Xp-a-[\w tX bph-Xn-Zq-jnXw hn_w
k`m-cy-a-k-Xo-cXw arX-I-f-{X-amVyw atZ
Nncm-bp-jan-fm-[n]w [\n-\-a-jvSta kwn-Xx.
B-tP
AJ-WvUn-X-[\w
\r]w
kpa-Xnk BPw

ip{I An \nm
Afh [\-ap--h\pw
cmPmhpw
_pn-am-\pw
a-fp--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

tX
hni-{XpA-[\w
bph-Xn-Zq-jnXw

hn_w

ip{I Bdn \nm

i{Xp--fn-m--h-\pw
[\-an-m--h-\pw
bph-Xn-I-fm Zpjn--s-Sp--h-\pw
(bphXnIsf tZmjsSpph\pw)
ZpJn-X\pw

atZ
k`m-cy
-Ak-Xo-cXw
arX-I-f-{XauVyw

ip{I Ggn \nm

`mcytbmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mbpw
No-kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn _-ap--h-\mbpw

`mcy- a-cn- hnjatmSp IqSnbh\pw

(Im-c-I `mh-n) Bbn-cn-pw.

167

^eZo]nI aebmfw
A-jvSta kwn-X
Nncm-bp-jva
C-fm-[n]w
[\n-\-

ip{I Fn \nm
ZoLm-bp-p--h\pw
cmPmhpw (`q-hp-Sa Fp-am-Imw.)
[\-hm-\pw Bbn `hn-pw.

(19)
kZm-c-kp-lr-Zm-Pw nXn-]-e-_v[-`mKyw ipt`
\`-ky-Xn-b-i-x kp-lr-p-J-Z(1)hrn-bpw {]`pw
[\m-Vy-an-X-cmw-K-\m-c-X-a-t\-I-kuJyw `th
`rKp-\-bXn hytb kc-Xn-ku-Jy-hn--Zyp-Xnw.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw kplrZ

ipt`

kZm-c-kp-lr-Zm-Pw
nXn-] e-_v[w- `mKyw

ip{I HXn \nm

`mcy, kplr-p-, a Fn-h-tcm-SpIq-Sn-b-h\pw
cmPm-hn \npw e`n `mKytmSpIq-Sn-b-h-\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

\`-kn

ip{I ]n \nm
AXn-b-i -kp-lr-Xv kp-J-Zhrn -bpw

hfsc Ionbpw kp-lr-pfpw kpJambnncnph\pw /

\ tPmen Dh\pw Bbncnpw.
`th
[\m-Vy
CX-c Aw-K-\m-c-Xw
-At\-I-kuJyw

ip{I ]Xns\mn \nm

[\n-I\pw
]c-kv{Xo-_-ap-h\pw
]ehn[ kpJ-fpw A\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
Bbn-cn-pw.

`rKp hytb
kc-Xn-ku-Jy
hn-
-Zyp-Xnw

ip{I ]{n \nm

cXn-kpJ-w (kv{Xo-kp-Jw)
[\w
tZl-Imn Ch-bp--h-\m-bn-cn-pw.

i\n
]m]-\mb i\n 3,6,10,11 `mh--fnemWv KpWw sNp-I. i\n \np-Xv en-em-sW-n, B e-w Xs cmintbm (a-I-cw, Ipw`w) Dtam (Xp-emw) BsW-n, \ ^ew {]Xo-n-mw.
(20)

168

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tkzmt kzIo-b-`-ht\ nXn-]m-e-Xpteym
et f tP `hXn tZi-]p-cm-[n-\mYx
titjjp ZpxJ-]-cn-]o-UoX Gh _mtey
Zmcn-{Zy-Zpx-J-h-itKm aen-t\m -f e-k-.
et AtP
tkzmt
kzIo-b-`-ht\

nXn-]m-e-Xpteym
tZi-]p-cm-[n-\mYx
`hXn

titjjp

i\n e-n \nm, B ew

i-\n-bpsS Dcmintbm (Xp-emw)
i-\n-bpsS kzt-{X-tam (a-I-cw,- Ipw-`w)
BsW-n
cmP-Xp-ey-\mbn
tZinstbm ]p-c-nstbm \mY-\mbn
`hn-p-p.
tijw cmin-I e-ambn i\n
AXn \nm

ZpxJ-]-cn-]o-UnX Gh _mtey

_mey-n hfsc ZpJ

A\p`hntn hcph\pw
Zmcn-{Zy-Zpx-J-h-itKm aen-t\m-e-k-

Zcn-{Z\pw aen-\\pw Ae-k\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

(21)
(1)
hnap-J-a-[\at f \ymb-h-w N ]m
-(2)
ZnX-c-P-\-]-Yw bm\ t`m-Km-bpw
hn]p-e-a-Xn-ap-Zmcw Zmc-kuJyw N iutcy
P\-bXn chn-]p-{Xmekw hn-_-.
]mTt`Zw: (1) \ymbhw

(2) \ymbw

At

i\n cn \nm
hnap-Jw

hnapJ\pw (tmIw 8 ImWpI)

A-[\w

[\-an-m--h\pw
A\ymb-h-

\ymbw t\mmh\pw
(]mTt`Zw: \ymbhw \ymbhm )
]mXv

]noSv
CX-c-P-\-]-Yw

adp-\m-n Ign-tbn hcpw

bm\-t`m-Km-bpw
(Atm) hml\w, kpJw, [\wFnh DmhpIbpw sNpw.
iutcy chn-]p-{X
hn]p-e-a-Xn
D-Zmcw
Zmc-kuJyw
A-ekw
hn-_w

i\n aqn \nm

henb _pn-am\pw (DzmcaXnbpw)
Zm\-io-e\pw
`mcym-kpJ-ap--h\pw
Ae-k\pw
ZpJn-X\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

169

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(22)
ZpxJo kymZv Krl-bm\ amXr-hnbptXm
_mtey kcp-Kv _-pt`
{`mtm -m-\-kp-Xm-lj-c-lntXm
[ot itTm ZpXnx
_lzmio {Zhn-Wm-\zntXm cn]p-ltXm (t\m)
[rjvS am\o cn]u
Imat chntP IpZm-c-\n-ctXm
\ntkzm f ztKm hnlz-ex.
_-pt`

ZpxJo kymXv

Krl -bm\ amXr- hnbptXm

_mtey kcp-Iv
_mem-cnjvSv

i\n \men \nm

ZpJnbmbpw
hoSv, hml-\w, A Ch Cm--h-\mbpw
D-h-\m-bpw `hnpw.

[ot
i\n An \nm
{`mtm {`m\pw
m-\- kp-X A- lj- c-lntXm
m\hpw ]p{Xcpw [\hpw ktmjhpw Cm--h\pw
itTm
iT\pw
ZpXn
Zpp-nbpw Bbn-cn-pw.
cn]u
_lzmizo
{Zhn-Wm-\zntXm
cn]p-ltXm
[rjvS
am\o

i\n Bdn \nm

Xo-{]n-b\pw
[\n-I\pw
i{Xp-sf Pbn-p--h\pw
[oc\pw
A`n-am-\nbpw Bbn-cn-pw.

Imat chntP
IpZm-c-\n-ctXm
\ntkzm
AztKm
hnlz-e

i\n Ggn \nm

No `mcy-bn \nc-X-\pw
Zcn-{Z-\pw
\S--e-bp--h\pw
t]Sn--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

(23)
iss\-tcm arXn-kvYntX aeo-a-tkm f itkm f hkpx
Icm-f-[o_p-`p-n-X-x kp-lr--\m-h-am-\n-Xx.
iss\-tc arXn-kvYntX i\n Fn \nm
aeo-a-tkm
aen-\\pw
Aitkm
Ai-p--h\pw

170

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Ahkp
Icm-f-[o
_p-`p-n-X
kp-lr--\m-h-am-\n-X

[\-an-m--h-\pw
`bc-_p-n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
hni--S-m--h\pw
kplr-p--fm Ah-am-\n--s-Sp--h\pw
Bbn-cn-pw.

(24)
`mKymm--P-Xm-X-[-c-lntXm at ipt` Zpt\m
a{o hm \r]-Xn\o Irjn-]-cx- iqcx {]kn-tm f w-_tc
(1)
_lzmbpx nc-k--Zm-b-N-cntX iqtcm hntcmtKm [\o
\n-m-kptXm hytb f w-K-hn-Item aqtJm cn]p-m-cnXx
(1) ]mT-t`Zw klntX
at ipt`
`mKy
A
B-PXm-X[c-lntXm
Zpt\m

i\n HXn \nm

`mKyw
[\w
a
A
[w
Ch-bn-m--h-\mbpw
Zp-\-ambpw `hn-pw.

Aw_tc
a{o
hm
\r]-Xn
[\o
Irjn-]-c
iqc
{]kntm

i\n ]n \nm
a{n
As-n
cmPmhpw
[\n-I\pw
Ij-I\pw
iqc\pw
{]kn-\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

BbNcntX (klntX)- i\n ]Xn-s\mn \nm

_lzmbp
hfsc Bbp-p--h\pw
nc-k--Xv
\in-m-- kzph\pw (n-c-h-cp-am-\-ap--h-\pw)
iqtcm
iqc\pw
hntcmtKm (hntcmKo) tcmK--fn-m--h\pw
[\o
[\nI\pw Bbn-cn-pw.
hytb
i\n ]{-n \nm
\nm kptXm \mWw, [\w, a Ch Cm-h-\pw
Aw-K-hn-Item
hnI-emw-K\pw
aqtJm
hnh-c-an-m--h\pw

171

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cn]p-m-cn-X

i{Xp--fm tXmn--s--h\pw BIpw.

cmlp
cmlphpw tIXphpw 3, 6, 11 `mh--fn-emWv KpWw sNp-I.
(25)
et f lmh Nncm-bp-c-_-e-hm-\qzmw-K-tcm-Km-\zn-X
tm-nap-J-cpKv {hWo \r]-[\o hnt ktcm-jx -kpJo
am\o {`mXr-hn-tcm-[tIm ZrV-a-Xnx- iutcy Nncm-bp\o
aqtJm thiva-\nZpx-J-IrXv kkp-lr-ZmbpxIZm-NnXv kpJo
et f lmh
ANncm-bp
-A- _-e-hm-
Duzmw-K-tcm-Km-\zn-X

cmlp e-n \nm

Bbpp Ipd-h\pw
[\w, _ew Ch-bp--h\pw
intcm-tcm-Kn-bpw BIpw.

hnt
Otm-n
ap-J-cpIv
{hWo
\r]-[\o
ktcm-jkpJo

cmlp cn \nm
ad-p-shp kwkm-cn-p--h\pw
apJtcmK--fp--h\pw
{hW-ap--h\pw
cmP-[-\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
tZzjy-m-c\pw
kpJn-bmbpw `hn-pw.

iutcy
am\o
{`mXr-hn-tcm-[tIm
ZrV-a-XnNncm-bp
[\o

cmlp aqn \nm

A`n-am-\nbpw
ktlm-Z-c-mp hntcm[w sNp--h\pw
Dd a\-p--h\pw
ZoLm-bp-p--h\pw
[\n-I\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

thiva\n
aqtJm
Zpx-J-IrXv
kkp-lr-Zv
Ambp
IZm-NnXv kpJo

cmlp \men \nm

aqJ\pw (A-dn-hn-m--h-\pw)
hon ZpJ--fp-m-p--h\pw
kplr-p--fp--h\pw
Am-bppw
Nnetm kpJnbpw Bbncn-pw.

(26)
\mtkm-Zy-Zz-Nt\m kptX ITn-\-lr-{Zmtlm kptX Ipn-cpIv
ZznSv{Iq-c-{K-l-]o-Un-X-x k-Kp-Z-cpIv {ioam Nncmbpx tX
kv{Xokw-Km-Z-[t\m atZ N hn[ptcm f hocy-kz-X-t{m f [o
ct{ f mbp-c-ip-n-Ir hnItem hmXm-a-tbm f ]m-Px.

172

173

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cmlu kptX
\mtkm-Zy-Zz-Nt\m
AkptXm
ITn-\-lrv
Ipn-cpIv

cmlp An \nm
aqp-sImp kwkm-cn-p--h\pw
a-fn-m--h\pw
ITn-\-lr-Zb
- \pw
DZ-c-tcm-Knbpw Bbn-cn-pw.

tX
ZznSv{Iq-c-{K-l-]o-Un-XKp-Z-cpIv
{ioam
Nncmbp

cmlp Bdn \nm

i{Xp-{Iqc-{K-l--fm ]oUn--s-Sp--h\pw
KpZ (aqepcp) -tcm-Kn-bmbpw
{ioam-\mbpw ([-\n-I-\m-bpw)
ZoLm-bp-p--h-\mbpw `hn-pw.

atZ
kv{Xokw-Km-Z-[t\m
hn[ptcm
Ahocy
-kz-X-t{m
A[o

cmlp Ggn \nm

kv{Xo_waqew \n\\mIph\pw
`mcy -a-cn--h\pw
hocyw Cm--h\pw
kzX-{\pw
A-_p-n-bpw Bbn-cn-pw.

ct{
AmbpAip-n-IrXv
hnItem
hmXm-a-b
A]m-P

cmlp Fn \nm
Bbp-p-Ip-d--h\pw
Aipamp-h\pw
hnI-e\pw
hmX-tcm-Kn--bpw
a Ipd--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

(27)
[t {]Xn-Iq-e-hm--W-]p-c-{Km-am-[nt]m f ]pWy-hm
JymXx tJ f -kp-tXm -f \y-Im-cy-\n-cXx k-lo-t\m{ioam-m-Xn-kp-X-n-cm-bp-c-kptc emt` kIm-abx
{]O-m-L-ctXm _lp-hy-b-Itcm cnt^ f w_p-cp-Iv]o-Un-Xx.

`bx

[t
{]Xn-Iq-e-hm-Iv
KW-]p-c-{Km-am-[nt]m
A]pWy-hm

cmlp HXn \nm

FXn]-d-bp--h\pw
KWw,]pcw,{Kmaw Fn-h-bpsS A[n-]\pw
]pWy-w(`mKyw/[w)Cm--h\pwBbn-cn-pw.

tJ
JymX
A-kpX
A\y-Im-cy-\n-cX
k-lo-t\m
A`b

cmlp ]n \nm
{]i-kvX\pw
a Ipd--h\pw
ap--h-cpsS Imcy--fn \nc-X\pw
kXvI- sNm--h-\pw\n`-b\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Akptc emt`
{ioam
\ A-Xn-kp-X
Nn-cm-bp
Im-ab

cmlp ]Xn-s\mn \nm

[\-hm\pwA[nIw a Cm-h\pw
ZoLm-bp-p-h\pw
sNhn-tcm-K-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw BIpw.

cnt^
{]O- AL- ctXm
_lp-hy-b-Itcm
Aw_p-cp-Iv]o-Un-X

cmlp ]{n \nm

cl-ky-ambn ]m]- sNp--h\pw
henb Nne-hp-Im-c\pw
PetZmj-m hnj-an-p--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.

(28)
et IrXLv\akpJw ]nip\w hnhw
(1)
m\-NypXnw hnI-e-tZ-l-a-k-Xvk-`mPw
hnZym-lo-\-a-[-tam-n-bpXw IpZrjvSnw
(2)
]m]x ]cm--\n-cXx IpcptX [\-x.
]mTt`Zw : (1) a-k-XZva-`mPw,

(2) ]m-Xx

tIXp
]m] (]mXx)
et
IrXLv\
AkpJw
]nip\w
hnhw
m\-NypXw
hnI-e-tZ-l
Ak-Xv k`mPw

tIXp
e-n \nm
\n-sI--h\pw
kpJ-an-m--h\pw
{Iqc\pw / \pWb\pw
\ndt`Zaph\pw
m\{`jvS\pw
hnI-emw-K\pwAtbm-Ky-cp-am-bp Iqp-sI-p--h\pw
(Bbn-cn-pw.)

[\-
hnZym-lo-\
A-[-tam-n-bpXw
IpZrjvSnw
]cm--\n-cX

tIXp cn \nm
]Tnpw ]Whpw Cm--h-\pw
Ak`yw ]d-bp--h-\pw
ZrjvSnp XIcmdp--h-\pwA\ys `-Ww-sImp Ign-bp--h\pw
Bbn-cn-pw.

(29)
Bbpew [\-bix {]a-Zm--kuJyw
tIXu XrXo-b-`-ht\ kl-P-{]-Wmiw
`qt-{X-bm-\-P-\-\o-kp-J-P--`qanw
\miw kptJ ]c-Kr-l-n-Xn-tah ]m]x

174

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tIXu XrXo-b-`-ht\
Bbpew
[\
bi
{]a-Zm A-- kuJyw
kl-P-{]-Wmiw

tIXp aqn \nm

Bbpv
[\w
{]ikvXn
kv{Xokp-Jw, `-W-kpJw
ktlmZ-c-\m-iw Fnh ^ew.

kptJ
`q
t-{X
bm-\
P-\-\o
kp-JP--`qan
\miw
]c-Kr-l-n-Xn-tah

tIXp \men \nm

`qkzv
hoSvhml\wamXmhv
kpJw
P\n \mSv
(Chbvp) \miw,
A\y-Krlhmkw Fnh ^ew.

(]m]\mb tIXp \men \nm KrlkpJn\p

hnLmXapmIpw. Fp kmcw.
(30)
]p{Xbw PT-c-tcmK]n-im-N-]oUmw
Zppnam-\n Je-{]-Ir-Xnw N ]m]x (]mXx)
HuZm-cy-ap--a-KpWw ZrVXmw {]knnw
(1)
jjvtT {]`p-Xz-a-cn-h-\ -an-jvS-kn-nw.
B-\n
tIXp An \nm
]p{Xbw
k-Xo-\m-iw
PT-c-tcmK
DZ-c-tcmKw
-]n-im-N-]oUmw Zpqn _m[Zppn
]ng _pn
Je-{]-Ir-Xn ZpjvS-{]-IrXn (Ch ^ew.)
jjvtT
HuZm-cy
D-a-KpWw
ZrUXmw
{]knn
{]`p-XzAcn-a-\w *
C-jvS-kn-nw

tIXp Bdn \nm

DZm-cX
kZvKpWw
ZmVyw
{]ikvXn
{]`p-Xzw,
i{XpPbw
CjvS-em`w (Ch ^ew.)

(1) ]mTt`Zw: * Acnh\w i{Xph\

(31)

175

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Zyqt\- f h-am\ak-Xo-c-Xn-am-{-tcmKw
]m](X) -kz-Zm-c-hn-bp-Xnw- a-Z-[m-Xp-lm\nw
kzm-bp-cn-jvS-hn-clw Ielw N ct{
ikv{X--Xw kI-e-Im-cy-hntcm[tah.
Zyqt\Ah-am-\A-k-Xo-c-Xn
-B-{-tcmKw
kz-Zm-c-hn-bpXnw
aZ-[m-Xp-lm\nw
ct{
kz]m-bpCjvS-hn-clw
Ielw
ikv{X--Xk-I-e-Im-cy-hn-tcm[-ta-h

tIXp Ggn \nm

Ah-am\w
No -kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn _w
B-{-hrn
`mcy-tbmSp ]ncnncn-p-I
hocy-\jvSw Ch ^ew.
tIXp Fn \nm
Am-bpv
CjvS-s--hsc ]ncnn-cn-tn hcnI
hgv
Bbp-[-sImp apdnhv
Fm-nepw XSw (Ch ^ew.)

(32)
]m]-{]-hr-n-a-ip`w ]nXr-`m-Ky-lo\w
Zmcn-{Zy-am-cy-P-\-Zq-j-W-am-l- [t
kXvI-hn-Lv\-a-ip-Nn-Xz-a-h-Zy-IrXyw
tXtPm- f ipt`m \`kn iucy-a-Xn-{]-kn-nw.
[t - ]m]-{]-hr-nAip`w
]nXr-`m-Ky-lo\w
Zmcn-{Zyw
Bcy-P-\-Zq-j-Ww

tIXp HXn \nm

]m]-{]-hn-I
Aip`w
A\pw `mKyhpw Cm-Xn-cn-pI
Zmcn-{Zyw
t{ijvT-\n Ch ^ew.

Aipt`m
\`kn
kXvI-hn-Lv\wAip-Nn-Xz-w
A-h-Zy-IrXyw
tXtPmiucy-w
A-Xn-{]-kn-n

Aip-` (tI-Xp)
]n \nm
\ I-p XSw
hrn-tISv / Aipw
Acp-Xm-Xp sNpI
tXPv
iucy-w
t]cpw s]cp-abpw Ch ^ew.

(33)
emt` f -k--b-a-t\-I-KpWw kpt`mKw
(1)
k{Zhytkm]IcWw kI-emknnw
{]--]m-]-a-[ahyb-a-\miw

176

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cnt^ hncp--K-Xn-a-n-cpPw N ]mXx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw kpt`mKapZy-ZvKrtlm-]-I-cWw
emt`
A-k--bw
At\-I-KpWw
kptim-`
(]mTt`Zw: kpt`mK
Kr-tlm-]-I-cWw
kI-em knnw

tIXp ]Xn-s\mn \nm

kv
kZvKpW
icocImnt`mKm\p`hw)
hop-km-a-{Kn-I
B{K-ln--sXmw \SpI Ch ^ew.

cnt^
{]--]m-]-w
A[ahybw
A-\miw
hncp--K-Xn
A-n-cpPw

tIXp ]{-n \nm

ad-p-sh ]m]w
Zphybw
[\-\miw
hn]coX_pn
t\{X-tcmKw (Fnh ^ew.)

Xtam{KlambXn\m Hcp XnI ]m]s\ \nebvmWv tIXp

hns\smp ^e ChnsS hnhcnnpXv. PmXI Hp t\mn
XmdmnbX, D \nba hnIknnsSpXmWv Fp hyw.
^eZo]nIbpsS am{Xa, Fm ^etPymXnj{KfptSbpw nXn
CXpXsbmWv. Fm B[p\nItPymXnjns hcthmsS Cu
Ahbvp amw hnpv. \nbatfmf[nIw A\p`hn\v Du
sImSpp Cu coXn{]Imcw Zmi\nIamb Imcyfn tIXphn\p henb
kzm[o\apv.

10.

^e-{]m]vXn

(34)
DZ-bmw-i-kv^p-S-Xp-eymwti
\nh-k ]qw ^e-amZ(-[)t
i\n-h-{Zmlp IpP-hXv tIXpx
^e-ZmXm kymZnl kwt{]m-x.
DZbmwi...
i\n-h-{Zmlp...

ta-d ^e- ]qambn e`n--W-sa-n

{Kl-nXn e-n e-kv^p-S-n\p Xpey-am-IWw.
cmlp i\n-sb-tm-sebpw tIXp IpP-s\-tmsebpw
^ew \Ipw.

(35)
`mh-k-amw-iI
- -kwm
`mh-^ew ]q-tah Ie-bn
\yq\m-[n-Imw-i-h-iXx

177

^eZo]nI aebmfw
^e-hr-n{lm-kXm hmNy.
`mhkamwiI...
{Kl-kv^pSw `mh-kv^p-S-n\p Xpey-sa-n ]q-^-ew e`n-pw. Cu
kv^pS-- Xn- hyXym-k-ap-s-n B hyXymka-\p-k-cnv ^enepw
amw hcpw. IqSmsX, ]q^ew InWsan {Klpw `mhpw
]q_ew ({Kl_ehpw `mh_ehpw) thWw.
_ew Ipdbpw tXmdpw
^ehpw Ipdbpw.

Aymbw 9
]{pp cminI eambmep ^ehpw
{Kl kzt{Xw, Dcmin apXembhbn
\nmep ^efpw
hnjbhnhcw
1.
tajmZn e-^ew
2.
{Kl Dcmin, kzt{Xw XpSnbhbn
\nmep ^ew.
1.
^e Nnnt hn[w
2
.{Kl- D-n
3.
{Kl- kzt{X-n
4.
{Kl- an{Xt{X-n
5.
{Kl- i{Xpt{X-n
6.
{Kl- \oN-n
7.
{Kln\p auVy-apsn
8.
{Kl- ka-t{Xn
9.
{Kl- h{IKXnbn
10.
htm-a^ew

tajmZn e-^ew
(1)
hrt-tWm Zp-e-Pm-\p-cpt{Km
`ocpPte kym-Lp-`pIv kpImao
km-c-io-e--]-tem -f \r-tXm-n

178

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{hWm-n-XmwKx {Inbt` {]Pm-Xx.
taS-ew
hrt-tWm
Zp-e-Pm-\px
D{K
`ocpte
e-Lp-`pIv kpImao
km-c-io-e-x
-N]-tem
A\r-tXm-nx
{hWm-n-XmwKx
{Inbt` {]Pm-Xx.

hr-amb IpIfph
Zp-e-amb -Imapptfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h.
D{K
Pen t]Sn.
eLp-hmbn am{Xw `n-p--h
ImahnImcw IqSpXeph
bm{X-I CjvS-s-Sp--h
N]-e, a\n\v Ddnmh
\pW- ]d-bp--h
apdn-m-Sp icocw
taSw cminbn / taSw cmin DZn-p-sIm-n-cp
-tm (taSw e-n) P\n--h.

(2)
]rYq-cp-h{x Irjn-I-Ir-ym
ym--kuJyx {]a-Zm-{]n-b
XymKo ao ti-k-l tKmam
]rjvTky ]mtiz- f -bptXm hrtjmx.
CShw ew
hrtjmx
]rYq Du-cp- h{x

Irjn-I-IrXv
ay A-- kuJyx

{]a-Zm- {]n-bx N

CS-h-en P\nm
]rYp-hmb Ducp-fpw h{hpw.
XSn XpS-ItfmSpw apJtmSpwIqSnbh\pw
Ij-I\pw
Pohn-X-ns ay`mKpw Ah-km-\
`mKpw kpJw- A\p-`-hn-p--h\pw
kv{Xo-I-fn {]nb-ap--h\pw
(kv{XoIp {]nbs-h Fpw ImWpp.)

XyvmKo

XymK-io-e\pw
ao

am-io-e\pw
ti-k-lx N

ti- kln-p--h\pw
tKmam

]ip--fp--h\pw
]rjvTky ]mtiz- AbptXm ]rjvT-ns ]miz-`m-Kv
AS-bm-f-ap--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.
(]r-jvT Bky ]mtiz Fs-Spv ]n-`m-Kpw apJpw ]miz`mKpw
Fpw Hcp hymJym\w ImWp-p.)

(3)
iymta-Wx Ipn-X-aqPx kv{Xo
{IoUm-\p-c- ]tcw-Kn-Xx
Dpw-K-\mkx {]nb-Ko-X-\rtm
hk kZm---Zt\ N bpt.

179

^eZo]nI aebmfw
anYp\w ew
bpt
iyma CuWx
Ipn-X-aqPx
kv{Xo{IoUm-\p-c-x
]c Cw-Kn-Xx
Dpw-K-\mkx
{]nb-Ko-X-\rtm
hk kZm Ax k-Zt\

anYp\w en P\nm
Idp Ip-I
Npcp Xe-apSn
kv{Xo{Io-U-bn A\p-c-
a-p-h-cpsS a\nepXv Adn-bp--h

Db aqv
]mnepw \r-nepw {]nb-ap--h
Ftmgpw hon\pns Ign-bm

CjvS-s-Sp--h.
(4)
kv{Xo\nnXx ]o\-K-f-x kant{Xm
_lzm-ebkvXpwK-I-Sn-\mVyx
{lkz ht{Im {ZpXKx Ipfotc
ta[m-\zn-X-kvtXm-b-c-tXm f -]p{Xx
I-SIw ew
Ipfotc

kv{Xo\nnXx

]o\-K-fx
kant{Xm

_lzm-ebx

XpwK-I-Snx

[-\mVyx

{lkzx

ht{Im

{ZpXKx

ta[m-\zn-X

-tXm-b-c-tXm

A-]p{Xx

(5)
]nwtK-Wx qe-l-\phn-im-e
ht{m- f `n-am\o k]-cm-{I-ax- kymXv
Ip]y-Xy-Imtcy h\-ssi-e-Kmao
(1)
amXr-hn-tbmKx nc-[oar-tK-t{.

I-S-I-e--n P\n-m
kv{XoI-tfmSp hnt[-b-Xz-ap--h
XSn Igpv
an{X--fp--h
At\Iw hoSpI D-h
Db Ac-sv
[\m-Vy
Dbcw Ipd--h
hfhph
thK-n t]mIp--h
_pn-am
Pe-n X-c
]p{X Ipd-hv.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw amXr-hn-t[b

Nnw ew
artKt{
]nwtK-Wx

qe-l-\px
hn-im-eht{m-

Nnw e-n P\n-m

]nwK--\n-d-nep Ip-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h.
(]nwKw abpw Nphpw Ie \ndw)
XSn XmSnsbv
hnim-e-amb apJw / hmb

180

^eZo]nI aebmfw
A`n-am\o

A`nam\n
k]-cm-{I-a

]cm-{Ian
Ip]yXn AImtcy

Imcy-an-m-sX tIm]n-p--h
h\-ssi-e-Kmao

Imnepw aebnepw Kan-p--h

amXr-hn-tbmKx

amXm-hns hntbmKw
(amXr-hn-t[b

amXm-hnt\mSphnt[b-Xzw Fpw ImWpp.)

nc-[o

Cfanm a\v / _pn

(6)
{kkvXmwk_mlpx ]c-hn--tK-sslx
kw]q-PytX kXy-cXx {]ntbmnx
{hofm-e-km--x kp-c-X-{]n-b-kym
mkv{Xm-hn-m-kp-tXmw-K-\mbmw.
In ew
{kkvXmwk_mlpx

ths]/ZrVam tXmfp-Ifpw ssIIfpw

]c -hn-- tK-sslx kw]q-PytX aphcpsS [\hpw hoSpw

{]ntbmnx
{hofm-e-km--.

kp-c-X-{]n-bximkv{Xm-hnXv

A-kp-tXm

sImv am\nsSph.
CjvSw ]d-bp--h
esImv Ae-k-amb
Ip-ItfmSp IqSnbh
kpc-X-n {]nb-ap--h
imkv{Xmfn, imkv{Xm-N
I-fn, hnZzm,
a Ipd-hv.

(7)
NeXvIr-imw-tKm f -kp-tXm- f Xn-`tm
tZh-Zzn-Pm-\m-aSt\m Zzn\mam
{]mwip Zx {Ib-hn-{I-tbjp
(1)
[otcm f c - b-kvXu-en\n ay-hm-Zo.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw A`b

Xpemw ew
Xu-en\n
NeIr-imw-tKm

A-kp-tXm

-AXn-`tm tZh-Zzn-Pm-\mw
Zzn\mam

{]mwipx

Zx {Ib-hn-{In-tbjp
[otcm

ay-hm-Zo

Xpemw e-n P\n--h

Nen-p-Xpw Iri-hp-amb
AwK-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h
a Ipdncnpw
tZh-mcnepw {_m--W-cnepw hfsc
`nbph
cp t]cp-h
s]m-ap--h
I-h-S-n ka
[oc
X--fn ay-.

181

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(8)
hrtmcpPwLx ]rYpt\{X-hm
tcmKo iniptXz Kpcp-Xm-X-lo\x
{Iqc-{Intbm cmP-Ip-em-`n-apJyx
IotS- f _vP-tc-JmMvInX]mWn-]m-Zx.
hrnIw ew
IotShrtmcpPwL
]rYpt\{X-hm

hrnIe-n P\n--h
hrsam XpSIfpw app-Ifpw
]rYp-hmb t\{Xfpw hpw.,
(hen-b IpIfpw hncnamdpw)
tcmKo iniptXz

ssii-h-n tcmKn (_m-em-cn-jvSp-I)

Kpcp- Xm-X -lo\x

Kpcphpw XmX\pw Cm--h,

(]nXmhns kwcWtam Kpcphns inWtam e`nmh)
{Iqc-{Intbm

{Iqc-{]-hn-I sNp--h, ZpjvS

cmP-Ip-em-`n-apJyx

cmP-Ip-e-tmSv B`n-ap-Jy-ap--h,
(`cnphcpsS klmbaph)
A_vP-tc-JmMvInX]mWn-]m-Zx Xmacphns ASbmfap
ssIImepItfmSpIqSnbh
(9)
ZoLm-ky-IWvTx ]rYp-I-\mkx
Itm-ZypXx Ip_vP-X-\p\r-t]jvSx
{]mK-y-`mIv XymK-bptXm f cnlm
kmavss\-I-km-tym- f izn-`thm _em-Vyx.

[\p ew
Aizn-`thm
ZoL Bky- IWvTx
]rYp -I- \mkx
Itm-ZypXx
{]mKy`mIv
Ip_vP -X-\px
\r-t]jvSx
XymK-bptXm
Acnlm
kmavss\-I-km-tym
_em-Vyx

[\p e-n P\n--h

ZoL-amb apJhpw Igp-pw
XSn sNhnbpw aqpw.
{]h-\-\n-c-X.
{]K
Iq\p icocw
\r]\v CjvS-am-b-h
XymK-io-e
i{Xp-sf h[n-p--h
\ hmpIsfsmp kzm[o\nmhp h

i.

(10)
A[x-Ir-i-x kXz-bptXm Krlo-X
hmtIym f -e-tkm f K-ay-P-cmw-K-t\jvSx
[-ztPm `mKy-bp-tXm- f S-\

182

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hmXmZntXm \{I-`thm hnex.
aIc ew
\{I-`thm
A[x-Ir-ik-Xz-bptXm

Krlo-X hmtIym

Aetkm

AK-ay- P-cmw-K-\ CjvSx

[-ztPm

aI-c-e--n P\n--h
Acbvp Xmsg saen icocw
DcptmSp IqSn-b-h.
(kz`mhn Fpw ImWpp.)
kzoI-cn-sSp hmtm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h,
P\k--X
Ae-k, aSn-b
hrIfnepw {]m]n-m ]mSn-m
kv{XoIfnepw Xm-cyap--h
[w sImSn-bSbmfam-bn-p--h.

([w sImSnbn am{Xta ImWq. B A[mnI\mbncnpw.)

`mKy-bp-tXm
AS-\x
-hmXmntXm hnex

`mKy-ap--h
tZim-S-\-m-c
hmX-tcm-Kn.
e-bn-m--h, \mWw-sI--h.

(11)
{]--]mt]m LS-Xp-ey-tZtlm
hnLm-X-Z-tm f -z-k-tlm f -hnx
ep_v[x ]cmo b-hr-n-bptm
LtSm-hx kymXv {]nb-K--]pjv]x.
Ipw`w ew
LtSm-hx
{]--]mt]m
LS-Xp-ey-tZtlm
hnLm-X-Z-tm
Az-k-l
A-hnx
ep_v[x
]cmo
b-hr-n-bptm
{]nb-K--]pjv]x.

Ip`w e-n P\n--h

adpsh ]m]-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h.
IpSw.t]m-ep ico-cw.
XS Dm-p--Xn -k-a.
\o \Sw klnph
A[nIw [\-an-m--h
ep_v[, ]nip-
A\ycpsS [\tmSpIqSnbh
DbIfpw XmgvIfpw Dh
hmk\Ifpw ]qfpw CjvSsSph

(12)
AXyw-_p-]m-\-x k-a-Nm-cptZlx
kzZm-c-K-kvtXm-b-P-hn--t`mm
hnZzm IrX-tm- f `n-`-h-Xy-an-{Xm
ipt`-tWm `mKy-bp-tXm- f y-cm-ti.
ao\w ew

183

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Ay-cmti

AXyw-_p-]m-\
k-a-Nm-cptZlx

Nmcp `wKnbp, .kaw

.kzZm-c-K

tXm-b-P -hn-- t`mm

hnZzm
IrX-tm
-A`n-`-h-Xn A-an-{Xm
ipt`-tWm
`mKy-bp-tXm

ao\-e--n P\n-m
hfsc shw IpSn-p--h
kahpw Nmcp-hp-amb tZlw.
XpeyXbp, GIcq]amb...
kzw `mcy-tbm-Sp- (am{Xw) _w
]pep-h
Pe-hpamtbm Pehn`hfpamtbm
_s hcpam\w. A\p-`-hn-p--h.
]nX
\n-bp--h
i{Xp-sf Pbn-p--h
hiyamb IpItfmSpIqSnbh
`mKy-hm.

(13)
cmtix kz`m-hm-{i-b-cq-]-hm
mXzm-\p-cq-]mWn ^em\n Xky
bpym htZZ{X ^ew hnet
b-{-e-t f ]n XtZh hmNyw

^e Nnnt hn[w
cmtix kz`m-h B-{i-b- cq-] -hm mXzm
cmin-bpsS kz`m-hw, B{i-bw, cq]w, hw Fnh Adn-nv
A\p-cq-]mWn ^em\n Xky bpym htZXv

A\p-cq-]-amb ^e bpn-]qhw ]d-bWw.

A{X ^ew hnet b-{-e-t A]n XtZh hmNyw

Cu ^e ewshpw N{-ew (PmXIn N{ \np

cmin) shpw ]cn-tim-[n-p ]dbWw.
(14)
{Ktl kXn \ntPm-tK `hXn cXv\-K`m-[nt]m
alo-]-Xn-Ir-X-kvXp-Xna-ln-X-k--Zm-am-ebx
DZm-c-Kp-W-kw-bptXm PbXn hn{I-amtm bYm
\tb bikn hn{Ita hnX-ctW [rXu Iui-te.

{Kl- D-n \nm-ep- -^ew

{Ktl kXn \ntPm-tK `hXn

P\-\-n- {Kl- kzw

D-cm-in-I-fn-emsW-n
cXv\-K`m-[nt]m

`qanbpsS A[n]
alo-]-Xn-Ir-X-kvXp-Xnx
cmPm-hn-\m kvXpXn--s-Sp--h
a-ln-X-k--Zm-am-ebx
henb k-ns Ccn-n-Sw
DZm-c-Kp-W-kw-bptXm
HuZm-cy-io-e
\tb bikn hn{Ita hnX-ctW [rXu Iui-te

184

^eZo]nI aebmfw

\bw, bi-v, hn{Iaw, Zm\w,

_pn, Iuiew XpS-n-b-h-sImv
PbXn hn{I-amtm bYm hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-s\-tmepw Pbn-pw.
-(15)
kza-n-c-KtX {Ktl {]`p-]-cn-{K-lm-Zm-bXnw
{]`p-Xz-a]n hm Krl-n-Xn-a-N-emw {]m]v\p-bmXv
\hw `h-\-aph-cm-n-Xn-ap-ss]Xn Imte kztI
Pt\ _lp-aXnw ]p\-x- kI-e-\-jvS-hkvXq\y-]n.

{Kl- kzt{X-n \nm-ep- -^ew

kza-n-c-KtX {Ktl

{Kl- kzt-{X--fn
\nptm P\nm
{]`p-]-cn-{K-lm-Zm-bXnw
{]`p--fn\np km\
Inph\pw
{]`p-Xz-a]n hm

As-n {]`pXzwXs (e`nph\pw)

Krl-n-Xn-w AN-emw
Cfw Xm Krl-hmkw
{]m]v\p-bmXv \hw `h-\-w Dh-cm-n-Xn ]pXnb hoSpw ^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb
Irjnehpw kmZnpw.
Imte kztI

kzw (Cu {Klns Zi-bn)

Pt\ _lp-aXnw

P\-fpsS _-lp-am\w e`npw

]p\x kI-e-\-jvS-hkvXq\y-]n \jvS-s- hkvXpsf-mw
Xncnp InpIbpw sNpw.
(16)
{Kl-x kp-lr-Xvt-{X-K-Xx k-p-lrnx
Imcyky knnw \h-ku-lrZw N
kp(k-Xv)]p-{X-Pm-bm-[-\-[m-\y-`mKyw
ZZm-Xybw kh-P-\m-\pIq-eyw.

{Kl- an{Xt{X-n \nm-ep- -^ew

{Klx kplr-Xvt{X KX

{Kl- an{X-t-{X-n
\np-tm P\nm
kp-lrnx Imcyky knnw
kplr-p--fm / _psf
smp Imcy- km[npw
\h-ku-lrZw N
]pXnb kplrXv_-
m]npw
kp]p-{X -Pm-bm -[-\ -[m-\y-`mKyw \ a, `mcy, [\w, [m\yw
`mKyw Fnh DmIpw.
kh-P-\m-Iq-eyw Fm-h-cpw A\pIqenph\pw Bbncnpw.

(17)

185

^eZo]nI aebmfw
KtX {Ktl i{Xp-Krlw \nIr-jvSXmw
]cm--hrnw ]c-a-n-c-nXnw
AIn-\Xzw cn]p-]o-U\w kZm
kv\nKvt[m]n Xkym-Xn-cn-]p-Xz-am-]v\p-bm-Xv.
{Kl- i{Xpt{X-n \nm-ep- -^ew
KtX {Ktl i{Xp-Krlw{Kl i{Xp-t-{X-n \nptm
P\nm
\nIr-jvSXmw
\nIr-jvSamb, No, I sNph\pw
]cm--hrnw
A\y Xcp `WwsImp Pohnph\pw
]c-a-n-c-nXnw
A\ys hon Xmaknph\pw
cn]p-]o-U\w kZm
Ftmgpw i{Xp-ieyw A\p`hnph\pw
kv\nKv[ A]n Xky A-Xn-cn-]p-Xzw B--]v\p-bm-Xv
an{Xt]mepw i{Xp--fmIph\pw
Bbncnpw
(18)
\oN-Kr-tl- f [x-]-X\w kzhr-ss
ssZ\yw Zpcm-Nm-c-ar-Wm-]vXn-amlpx
\oNm-{ibw IoI-S-tZ-i-hmkw
`rXy-Xz-a-z-ma-\-Im-cyw.

{Kl- \oN-n \nm-ep- -^ew

\oN-Kr-tl-
{Kl-w \oN-cminbn \nptm P\nm
A[x-]-X\w kzhr-ssx kzw {]hn-IsImv /
kzw sXmgnen\nv A[-]-X\w
ssZ\yw
Zo\X
Zpcm-Nm-cw Zpjv{]hnI
EWm-]vXn IS_myXI
\oNm-{ibw
Zp\sf B{ibntn hcpI.
IoIStZihmkw
KpWw]nSnm, Zcn{Zamb, tZifn
Pohntn hcpw
`rXy-Xz Zmky-the sNpw
Az-\y
hgn \Sp hnj-an-p-w
A\-Im-cyw
A\--fn sNpNmSpw.
(19)
{Ktlm auVyw {]m]vtXm ac-W-a-Nn-cmXv kv{Xokp-X-[ss\x
{]lo-WXzw hyt Ie-l-a-]-hmZw ]cn-`hw
kax tJtSm \ Ie-bXn sshti-jn-I-^ew
kpJw hm ZpxJw hm P\-bXn bYm-]qh-a-N-ew.
{Kln\p auVy-apsn
{Ktlm auVyw {]m]vtXm

ac-Ww ANn-cm

{Kln\p auVy-apsn
acWw thKn, Ambpv

186

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kv{Xokp-X-[ss\x {]loWXzw
`mcy, a, [\w apX-embh bpsS
{]loWXzw. {]loWw
XyPnXv. (Ch Cmh Fw.)
hyt Ie-lw
shdpsXbp hgpI
A-]-hmZw

Notcv
]cn-`hw

Aham\w Ch ^ew.

{Kl- ka-t{Xn \nm-ep- -^ew

kax tJtSm

P\\n ka-t-{X-n \np {Klw

\ Ie-bXn sshti-jn-I-^ew
(Xs Zim]lmcfn) hnti-j-ambn Hpw sNp-n-, Hcp amhpw
hcppn-.
kpJw hm ZpxJw hm P\-bXn bYm-]qh-a-N-ew
kpJ-am-bmepw ZpJ-am-bmepw, ]-g-b-Xpt]m-se, am-an-m-sX XpScpw.
(sXmpapv A\p`hn Zim^ewXs kat{Xn \np
{Klns Zibnepw XpScpw Fw.)
(20)
h{Iw KtX tkzm-^ew hnZ-ZymXv
k]Xv\\oN-K-tXm f ]n tJSx
htm--amw-i-nXtJN-tcm]n
kzt-{X-K-tkym--^-em\n XZz-Xv.

{Kl- h{IKXnbn BsWn ^ew

k]Xv\ \oN -K-X A]n tJSx

i{Xp-t-{Xw, \oNw Fnhbn \np {Kl-IqSn

h{Iw KtX tkzm-^ew hnZ-ZymXv

h{I-KXn-bn-em-sW-n D-n* \nm-ep ^ew \Ipw.

(Cu A`n{]mbw thsd FhnsSbpw IXmbn Hmpn.)

htm-a^ew
htm--amw-i-nXn tJN-tcm]n htm--a-n-ep {Klw
kzt-{X-K-tkym--^-em\n XZz-Xv
kzt-{X-n \np {Kl-ns ^ew \Ipw.

Aymbw 10
Ggmw `mhNn
Ggmw`mhw, Ggmw`mhm[n], Ggmw`mh`mhImcI, ip{I Fnh
ASnm\amnbmWv ]pcpjPmXIn If{Xkw_amb Imcy

187

188

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mcybpsS Bbpv, kz`mhKpWw,
Fnh km[mcW NnnpXv.

kXv]p{Xmsc

\Im\p tbmKw

(1)
ip`m[n]bptXntX kpXIf{Xt` etXm
hnt[mc]n Xtbmx ip`w XznXcYm \ knnkvXtbmx
knXmZvhybkpJmjvSssKx JcJssKckytK
kntX f ]yY ipt`XtcnXbptX N Pmbmh[x.
etXm hnt[m A]n emtem N{mtem,
kpXIf{Xt`
A v(]p{X), Ggv (If{X)`mhfn,
ip`m[n]bptXntX ip`{KlnXntbm `mhm[n]nXntbm
ChcpsS ZrjvSntbm Dmbm,
Xtbmx ip`w
Ah cpw (5, 7) ip`Icambncnpw.
CXcYm
adnv, Ans\bsn,
\ knnx Xtbmx
Ah cn\pw ^eknn DmhpIbn..
knXmXv
ip{Im, hybkpJmjvSssKx 12, 4, 8 `mhfn,
JcJssKx
]m]{KlfpmhpI,
AkXv aytK kntX ip{InXn ]m]cpsS CSbvmhpI,
ipt`Xc CunX bptX ip{I\p ]m]ZrjvSntbm ]m]tbmKtam
DmhpI, Fn
Pmbmh[x
`mcy acnpw.
.
1.
]pcpjPmXIn emepw N{mepw, Av Ggv `mh
fn ip`{KlnXn, `mhm[n]nXn, ip`{KlZrjvSn, `mhm[n]ZrjvSn
Fnh `mh]pjvSnp ImcWamIpp.
Cu _efp Ggmw`mhw
`mcymKpWhpw Amw`mhw ]p{XKpWhpw \Ipp. CXn\p hn]coXambn
Cu `mhfn -]m]nXnbpw ]m]ZrjvSnbpw Dmbm ^ew {]XnIqehp
ambncnpw.
2. If{X`mhwip{ImepwNnnWw.]pcpjPmXInip{Im 4812
`mhfn ]m]{KlfpmhpI, ip{InXn ]m]aynemhpI, ip{I\p
]m]ZrjvSntbm ]m]tbmKtam DmhpI. Fnh Aip`IcamWv. ip{I\p
hcp _epdhpI\pkcnp `mhv Ccnt `mcybpsS acWw hsc
kw`hnmw.
(2)
Zmtcti kpXtK {]WjvSh\ntXm f -
]pt{Xm f Yhm [oiztcm
Zyqt\ hm \n[t\iztcm f ]n IpcptX
]Xv\ohn\miw {[phw
otWu kpXtK hybmkvXX\pssKx
]mss]cZmcmPx

t\iztcm

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kv{XokwKm\\mi\w aZKtbmx
kz`m\p `mt\zmhtZXv.
Zmtcti
kpXtK
{]\jvS h\nXx
A]p{X AYhm

Ggmw`mhm[n],
Amw`mhn -\nm,
`mcy \jvSamIpw.
Asn ]p{Xm Cmht\m
BIpw.

Amw`mhm[n]Xntbm
Fmw`mhm[n]Xntbm
Ggn \nm,
Xobmbpw ]Xv\nbpsS \miwsNpw.
An oWN{\pw,
]{v, Ggv, ew Chbn
]m]mcpw \nm,
AZmcmPx

`mcybpw afpw Cmh\mbn

`hnpw.
aZKtbmx kz`m\p `mt\zmx kqcy\pw cmlphpw (cpw)
Ggn
\nm,
kv{XokwKmXv[\\mi\w htZXv kv{XokwKwsImp [\\miw ]dbWw.

IpcptX ]Xv\ohn\miw {[phw

otWu kpXtK

hyb AkvX X\pssKx ]mss]x,

1. ]pcpjPmXIn Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn Amw`mhn -\npXpw

2. Amw`mhm[n]Xntbm Fmw`mhm[n]Xntbm Ggn \npXpw
3. An oWN{\pw 1712 `mhfn -]m]mcpw \npXpw
tZmjamWv.
4. Ggn kqcy\pw cmlphpw tNp -\nm kv{XokwKw sImp
[\\miw DmIpw.
(3)
ipt{I hrnItK atZ arXh[qx Imta hrjt _pt[
kv{Xo\mikvXzY \oNtK kpcKpcu Zyq\m[ncqtV XYm
Pmant{X QjtK i\u kXn XYm `uta f Yhm kv{XoarXn
{t{XKtbmatZ f InIpPtbmx ]Xv\o kXo tim`\m.
hrnItK atZ
ipt{I
arXh[qx

Ggmw`mhw hrnIamhpIbpw, AXn

ip{I \npIbpw sNbvXm,
`mcy acnpw.--

Imta hrjt
_pt[
kv{Xo\mix

Ggmw`mhw CShamIpIbpw, AXn

_p[ \npIbpw sNbvXm,
`mcym \miw.

\oNtK kpcKpcu

\oN\mb Kpcp,

189

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Zyq\m[ncqtV
XYm

Ggn -\nmepw,
A{]ImcwXs.

Pmant{X QjtK

Ggmw`mhw ao\amhpIbpw
i\u kXn XYm `uta AYhm
i\ntbm IpPt\m AXn
\npIbpw sNbvXm
kv{XoarXn

`mcym\miapmIpw.
Ggmw`mhw Nne {]tXyIcminIfn - hcnIbpw Nne {]tXyI {Kl
AXn - \npIbpw sNbvXm - `mcybpsS acWapmImw.
`mhw
7
7
7
7

cmin
hrnIw
CShw
aIcw
ao\w

N{t{XKtbmx atZx
AnIpPtbmx

]Xv\o kXo tim`\m -

{Klw
ip{I
_p[
Kpcp
i\n / IpP
Ggmw`mhw ISamhpIbpw AXn
i\nbpw IpP\pw Hcpanp \npIbpw sNbvXm,

`mcy kz`mhnbpw kpcnbpambncnpw.

Ggmw`mhw ISamhpIbpw AXn i\nbpw IpP\pw tNp

\npIbpw sNbvXm -`mcy kz`mhnbpw kpcnbpambncnpw.
(4)
AkvtX hmkvX]XmhkZv{KlbptX ZrjvtS f ]ykytK
\oNmcmXnKrtl f IImy`nltX {_qbmXv If{XNypXnw
Imta hm kpX`mKytbmhnIeZmtcm f ku k]mt] `rKu
ipt{I hm IpPahKklntX ZrjvtS ]ckv{XocXx.
AkvtX hm AkvX]mXv Ggmw`mhnt\m Ggmw`mhm[n]t\m,
AkXv {KlbptX, ZrjvtS A]n,

]m]tbmKtam ]m]ZrjvSntbm
AkXv aytK
-
]m]aynXntbm,
\oNmcmXnKrtl

\oNt{XnXntbm, i{Xp{XnXntbm,
AImn A`nltX
auVytam Dmbm,
{_qbmXv If{XNypXnw
If{X\mis ]dbWw.
`rKu k]mt]

Imta kpX `mKytbmx

hnIeZmtcm

ipt{I ip{I
IpPahKklntX

ip{I ]m]{KltbmKtmsS,
Ggntem Antem HXntem \nm,
`mcy sshIeyaphfmbncnpw.

190

^eZo]nI aebmfw

i\nbptStbm
\npItbm,
ZrjvtS
]ckv{XocXx

IpPttbm

hn

Ahcm t\msSpItbm sNbvXm,

]ckv{XocX\mbn `hnpw.

1.
Ggmw
`mhnt\m
Ggmw`mhm[n]t\m
]m]tbmKtam,
]m]ZrjvSntbm, ]m]aynXntbm, \oNt{XnXntbm, i{Xp t{X
nXntbm, auVytam Dmbm If{X\mis ]dbWw.
2.
ip{I ]m]{KltbmKtmsS Ggntem Antem HXn
tem \nm `mcybvv AwKsshIeytam, kz`mhsshIeytam, amdm
tcmKtam Fsnepw Hcp XIcmdv Dmbncnpw
.
3.
ip{I i\nbptStbm IpPttbm hn \n pItbm
Ahcm t\msSpItbm sNbvXm Abm A\ykv{Xo Ifpambn _
aph \mbncnpw.
(5)
`uamIykvtX `rKpPiint\mZmclot\m f kptXm hm
ot_m f kvtX hm `hXn `hKu Zzu {Klu kv{XoZzbw kymXv
Zzzmwti aZ]XnknXu Xky PmbmZzbw kym
m`ymw bpssKK\\nessbx* ZmckwJymw hZp.
`rKpP iint\m AkvtX
`ua An

Zmclot\m AkptXm hm
ot_m AkvtX

AkptXm

`hXn `hKu tZz {Klu

kv{XoZzbx kymXv

ip{IN{mcpsS Ggmw`mhn,
IpPt\m i\ntbm \nm,
`mcytbm atfm Cmh\mIpw.
(ChcpsS) Ggn o_{Klw (_p, a)
\nm,
afpw DmIn.
]Xns\mmw`mhn cp {Klw \nm,
cp `mcyam DmIpw.

aZ]Xn knXu

Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw ip{I\pw,
Zzzmwti

bpcminbn \npItbm
AwinpItbm sNbvXm,
Xky PmbmZzbw kymXv
Abmp cp `mcyam DmIpw.
AhtbmSp (Ggmw`mhm[n], ip{I) IqSnb,
Xz`ymw bpssx*

({Klsfsmv)
ZmckwJymw hZp -
`mcyamcpsS Fw ]dbWw.
1.

ip{IN{mcpsS Ggn
IpPt\m i\ntbm \nm `mcy
(`mcymKpWw) DmIn.
2.
ip{IN{mcpsS Ggmw`mhn o_{Klw \nmafpw
DmIn.
3.
]Xns\mmw`mhn cp {Klw \nm cp `mcyam

191

192

^eZo]nI aebmfw
4.
5.

DmIpw.
Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw
ip{I\pw
bpcminbn
\np
Itbm
AwinpItbm sNbvXmepw cp `mcyam DmIpw.
Ggmw`mhm[n], ip{I ChtcmSpIqSnb
Klsf smv
`mcyamcpsS Fs ]dbWw.

* Xm`ymw bpssx KK\\nessbx FXnse

KK\ \nebspdnp
hymJym\fn Hpw ImWpn. tPymXnj n - KK\\nebw
]manSamWv.
(6)
kv{XokwJymw aZssK{KsslarXnakXv
tJssS knx nXnw
Zyqt\ti k_te ipt` kXn h[qx
km[zo kp]p{Xm\znXm
]mt]m f ]n kz{Krlw KXx ip`Icx
]Xv\ym ImanXm
lnXzm jUvhybc{]mZ\Kmx
kuaymkvXp kuJymhlmx.
1
2

kv{XokwJymw aZssKx {Ksslx

Ggmw`mhn - D {Klsfsmp `mcyamcpsS Fhpw,
arXnw AkXv tJssSx N AXn
]m]{Klsfsmv
BbppIpd `mcyamcpsS Fhpw,
kXv`n x
ip`{Klsfsmv
Bbpp
`mcyamcpsS
Fhpw NnnWw.
Zyqt\ti k_te ipt` Ggmw`mhm[n] _ehm\mb
ip`\msWn,
h[q km[zo kp]p{Xm\znXm `mcy ]Xn{hXbmIpw. \ ]p{Xmcpw
DmIpw.

]m]x A]n
ImanXx
kz{Krlw KXx ]Xv\ym
ip`Icx

]m]\msWnepw
Ggn \np {Klw
Ggmw`mhm[n]XnbmsWn
ip`s sNpw.

lnXzm jU vhyb c{]m

6, 12, 8 `mh Hgnp `mhfpsS A[n]XnIfpw

kuaymx Xp

ip`mcpamb {KlfmW,v
aZ\Km

Ggmw`mhn \npsXn,
kuJymhlmx

kuJy{]ZamWv.

193

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Ggmw`mhn - D {Klsfsmp `mcyamcpsS Fw
]dbWw.AXn ]m]{Klsfsmv acnpt]mIp `mcyamcpsS Fhpw
ip`Klsfsmv Bbpp `mcyamcpsS Fhpw NnnWw.
Ggmw`mhm[n] _eap ip`\msWn
\ ]p{XmtcmSpIqSnbhfmbpw `hnpw.

`mcy ]Xn{hXbmbpw

Ggn \np {Klw ]m]\msWnepw

sWn ip`s sNpw.

Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn bm

.
6812 `mhm[n]cm ip`m Ggmw`mhn \nm \ ^ew
DmIpw.
(7)
`mcym\mikvXzip`klnXu honXu hmImau
X{X {]mlpkvXzip`^eZm {IqcZrjvSnw hntijmXv Ghw ]Xv\ym A]n kXn atZ NmjvSta hmkvXn tZmjx
kussayZrjvtS kXn ip`bptX ZXo `mKyhu.
AImau
Aip`klnXu honXmx
`mcym\mi

2, 7 `mhfn
]m]nXntbm]m]ZrjvSntbm hcpIn

`mcym\miapmIpw.

Aip`^eZm {IqcZrjvSnw hntijm {IqcZrjvSn hntijnpw tZmjIcamWv.

Ghw ]Xv\ym A]n kXn atZ NmjvSta hmkvXn tZmjx

kv{XoPmXIn 7, 8 `mhfn Cs\ hmepw]m]m
\npItbm t\mpItbm sNbvXmepwtZmjamWv.

kussayx ZrjvtS kXn ip`bptX ZXo `mKyhu

(Cu `mhfn) kuaym t\mpItbm \nptbm sNbvXm
ZXnam `mKyimenIfmIpw.

Aymbw 11
kv{XoPmXIw
(1)
bZyXv ]pw{]kth aw XZJnew
kvXoWmw {]ntb hm htZ
mwKeyw \n[\mXv kpXmw \ham
mt\mmcpXmw

194

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mcw kp`KXzakvX`h\mXv
kwKw kXoXzw kpJmXv
kkvtXjp ip`{]ZmkvXzip`Zmx
{IqcmkvXZoiw hn\m.
1bZyXv ]pw{]kth aw XZJnew

]pcpjPn\p ]d \nbafpw tbmKfpw ^efpsamw

kvXoWmw {]ntb hm htZXv

kv{XoPn\pw ]dbWw.
kv{Xop _m[Iam Imcy kv{XoPmXInepsn AXp
`mhns\smp ]dbWw. Ahbvp ]pdta, hntijnv
amwKeyw \n[\mXv

kv{XoPmXIn
Bbppw)

Fmw`mhwsIm

amwKeyhpw

(`mhns

kpXmw \hamXv

HXmw`mhwsImv ]p{XKpWhpw
emt\mmcpXmw

ewsImv cq]kuIpamcyhpw
`mcw kp`KXzakvX`h\mXv
Ggmw`mhwsImv ZmXyKpWm\p`hw, kp`KXzw Chbpw
kwKw kXoXzw kpJmXv

\memw`mhwsImv ]mXn{hXyhpw
(NnnWw).
kx tXjp ip`{]Zmx Xp ip`Zmx

Cu `mhfn ip`m \nm ip`^ehpw

{Iqcmx XXv Cuiw hn\m

`mhm[n]\m ]m]m \nm Aip`^ehpw DmIpw.

(`mhm[n] ]m]\msWnepw Xs `mhn\p tZmjw sNn.)
(2)
DZblnaIcu Zzu bpKu kuayZrjvSu
kpX\b]Xn`qjmkZqXvIrjvSioem
Aip`klnXZrjvSu tNmPKu ]pwkz`mhm
IpSneaXnchiym `Xrcq{Km Zcn{Zm.
DZblnaIcu Zzu bpKu kuayZrjvSu

ehpw N{\pw cpw bp cminIfn -ip`ZrjvSntbmsS \nm--

kpX\b ]Xn `qjm kXv DXvIrjvSioem
\ a, `mhv, B`cW, [\w, \ kz`mhw Ch DhfmIpw.
Aip`klnXZrjvSu N HmPKu

Aip`nXn, Aip`ZrjvSn FnhItfmsS

HmPcminbn \nm
]pwkz`mhm IpSneaXn Ahiym`r D{Km Zcn{Zm

ehpw

N{\pw

195

^eZo]nI aebmfw

]pcpjkz`mhw, h{I_pn, `mhns hcpXnp \nm h,

D{Kkz`mhn, Zcn{Z Ch ^ew.
(3)
k{ZmiywibptX atZ ZypXnbtim
hnZymhm XXv]Xn
(1)
hyXykvtX IpX\pPU
InXthm
\ntkzm hntbmKkvXtbmx
BtssbaZ\nssX hn[hm
anss{ix ]p\`q`thXv
{Iqtcjzmbpjn `rl{y]n [t\
kx kzbw kv{XoarXnx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : Pf
kXvcmin Awi bptX atZ

(kv{XoPmXIn) Ggmw`mhw ip`cmin bmbpw

ip`mwiIambpw ip`{KlmSpIqSnbpw Ccpm,

ZypXn bix hnZy Ahm XXv]Xnx

AhfpsS `mhv Imn, biv, hnZy, [\w

Fnhbph\mbncnpw

hyXykvtX
(CXn\npw)
Ccpm

hyXykvXambn

(Ggn

Cu

aqpw

Aip`ambn)

IpX\p PUxN InXthm \ntkzm

(`mhv) hncq]\pw aqV\pw NXnb\pw Zcn{Z\pw Bbncnpw.

hntbmKkvXtbmx

Ah Xn hntbmKn\pw kmyXbpv.
BtssbaZ\nssX hn[hm

Ggn Btb{Kl \nm ssh[hyw.

Btb{Kl:
Btb{Klp
]m]{Kl F AamWv ImWpXv
kqcy, IpP, tIXp. ]m]m Fpw Hcp ]w.
anss{ix ]p\`p`thXv

an{iambncpm (ip`cpw ]m]cpw IqSn \nm) ]p\hnhmlw

.{IqtcjpBbpjn`rl{y]n

Fn ]m] \nm `mhp acnpw.

[t\ kx kzbw kv{XoarXnx.

cn ip` \nm BZyw `mcy acnpw.

(4)

196

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kpXt f fnkv{XotKmlcnjp lnaKu NmX\bm
bamcm(]vXy)wit aZ\kZt\ km f ab`Km
kptJ ]mss]bpt `hXn IpeSm aIpPtbm
Krtl f wti etp `rKpc]n N ]pwey`nlnXm.
kpXt Afn kv{Xo tKm lcnjp lnaK N AX\bm

Amw`mhw hrnIw, In, CShw, Nnw CXnsemmbn AXn

N{ \nm a Ipdhmbncnpw.
ba Bc B]vXn Awit aZ\kZt\ Bab `Km

i\n, IP Ch Ggn \npItbm AwinpItbm sNbvXm

kvXo KplytcmKap hfmIpw
kptJ ]mss]x bpt `hXn IpeSm

\men ]m]{Kl \nm IpeS/]mXn{hXyw Cmh.

etp `rKpx A]n N ]pwen
A`nlnXm

ehpw N{\pw ip{I\pw \np cmintbm \hmwitam

i\nbptStbm sNm bptStbm cmin Bbm hy`nNmcnWn BIpw
(5)
ip`t{Xmwti f kvtX(tY) kp`KPL\m awKfhXo
hnt[mx kw_tm f]ypZbkpJtbmx km[zo AXnKpWm
{XntImtW kuaymtXv kpJkpXkXv KpWhXo
_tem\mx {IqcmtZyZn `hXn hym arXkpXm.
ip`t{Xmwti tX kp`KPL\m awKfhXo

(kv{XoPmXI nse Ggmw`mhw) ip`{Klns cmintbm \hmwitam

BsWn kpcamb AcstmSpIqSnbhfpw awKeyhXnbpw BIpw.

hnt[mx
A]n DZb kpJtbmx
kw_
kmzn AXnKpWm

N{\v
Asn ent\m \memw`mhnt\m
ip`{Kl_w (Dsn)
kmznbpw KpWhXnbpw Bbncnpw.

.{XntImtW kuaymtXv {XntImW`mhfn ip`{Klfpmbm

kkpJ kpX kXv KpWhXo kpJhpw km\hpw kpw \
KpWfpw DmIpw.
_tem\mx {Iqcm tNXv bZn {XntImWfn
\nm
`hXn hym arXkpXm {]khnmhtfm
BIpw.

Zpecmb
a

]m]m

acnphtfm

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(6)
Nt{ `uaKrtl IpPmZnIYnX
XnwimwitIjp {IamZv
ZpjvSm ZmkykXo kpioe hn`hm
ambmhn\o ZqjWo
ip{It _lpZqjWm\y]XnKm
]qPym kp[o hn{ipXm
t OmQhXo \]pwkIkam
kmzo KpWmtVympIm.
(7)
kzm `XrLmXn\rXnalnXKpWm
inev]n\o km[phrm
Nt{m ssPth KpWmVym hncXncXnKpW
m inmXnkmzo
at Zmky\ykm {inX]XnckXo
\njv{]Pmmt` kymZv
Zp`mjm lo\hr [cWn]Xnh[qx
]pwhntNjvSm\ykm.
(8)
iinekambpssx ^ew {XnwimwissIcnZw
_em_ehnIt\ Xtbmtchw hnNntbXv.
N{ kv{XoPmXIn -Ap Xmcm{KlfptSbpw cminIfpsS
{Xnwimwifn -\nmep ^efmWv C\n ]dbpXv. ({Xnwimwi \mY
{Iaw : IpP, a, Kpcp, _p[, ip{I)
Nt{ `uaKrtl

N{ IpPs cminIfn (taSw, hrnIw)

IpPmZn IYnX {XnwimwitIjp {IamXv

IpP XpSnbhcpsS
{Xnwimwifn \nm (^ew) {Ian : -
ZpjvSm Zmkn AkXo kpioe hn`hm ambmhn\o ZqjWo-{XnwimwiI\mY
IpP
-
i\n

Kpcp

_p[

ip{I

^ew
ZpjvSm
ZpjvS,
Zmkn AkXo Zmkn, ]Xn{hXbmh
kpioe hn`hm kpioe, [\nI
ambmhn\o
ambmhn\o (abph)
ZqjWo- ZqjWn (Zpxkz`mhn)

ipt{I _lpZqjWm\y]XnKm ]qPym kp[o hn{ipXm

197

198

^eZo]nI aebmfw

N{ ip{Is cminIfn (CShw,

{Xnwimwifn, - \nmep ^ew

{XnwimwiI\mY ^ew
IpP

_lpZqjWm
i\n

A\y]XnKm
Kpcp

]qPym
_p[

kp[o
ip{I

hn{ipX

Xpemw)

Xmcm{KlfpsS

henb Zpkz`mhn
]c]pcpj_aph
BZcnsstSh
_pnimen
{]kn

t OZvahXo \r]pwkIkam kmzo KpWmtVympIm

N{ _p[s cminIfn (anYp\w, In) Xmcm{KlfpsS

{Xnwimwifn, - \nmep ^ew.
{XnwimwiI\mY
IpP

i\n

Kpcp

_p[

ip{I

^ew
OZvahXo
\]pwkIkam
km[zo
KpWmVy
DpIm

I]Sthjmcn
BWpws]pwsIH
]Xn{hX
KpWk
Dmln

kzm `XrLmXn\rXnalnXKpWm inev]n\o km[phrm

kzt{Xn (ISn) \np N{

{KlfpsS {Xnwimwifn \nm
{XnwimwiI\mY
IpP

i\n

Kpcp

_p[

ip{I
-

^ew
kzm
`XrLmXo
alnXKpWm
inn\o
km[phrm

IpPmZnIfmb

XnjvSmcn
`rLmXIn
KpWk
sImp]Wnmcn
kZvkz`mhn

Nt{m ssPth KpWmVym hncXncXnKpWm mXinmXn kmzo

hymgt{Xn ([\p, ao\w) \np N{ IpPZnIfmb

{KlfpsS {Xnwimwifn \nm
^ew

* ]mTt`Zw: Akmzo

XnwimwiI\mY
IpP
i\n
Kpcp
_p[
ip{I

KpWmVym

KpWhXn
hncXn
cXnbn Xmcyanmh
AXnKpWhXn

kZvKpWk
mXinm (intheAdnbmhph)
AXnkmzo *

]Xn{hX

]mXn{hXyanmh
CXp icnbmsWp tXmpn. aqp {Klfpw ip`cmWtm.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

at Zmky\ykm {inX]XnckXo\njv{]Pm
i\nt{Xfn (aIcw, Ipw`w) \np N{ IpPmZnIfmb
{KlfpsS {Xnwimwifn \nm
^ew
{XnwimwiI\mY
IpP

Zmkn
i\n

A\ymkm ]c]pcpjmknbph
Kpcp

{inX]Xn

`mhns\
B{ibnph
_p[

AkXn

]Xn{hXbmh
ip{I

\njv{]Pm
afpw[\hpw
Cmh
Zp`mjm lo\hrm [cWn]Xnh[qx ]pwhntNjvSm
A\y km

kqcyt{Xn (Nnn) \np

N{ IpPmZnIfmb {KlfpsS {Xnwimwifn \nm
{XnwimwiI\mY
^ew
IpP
Zp`mjm
No hmpI ]dbph
i\n
lo\hr
lo\{]hnI sNph
Kpcp
[cWn]Xnh[qx cmn
_p[
]pwhntNjvSm ]pcpjs\tmse s]cpamdpH
ip{I
A\ykm ]c]pcpjmknbph
iinekambpssx ^ew {XnwimwissIcnZw

ens {XnwimwiI^ew N{tXpt]sesbmWv. ew,

N{ Chbn -_ew IqSnbXns\smp ^ew ]dbWw.
(9)
tPyjvT{`mXcaw_nIm ]nXcw
`Xpx I\njvTw {IamXv
tPyjvTmlymkpciqPm h\nXm
Lv\oXn Xm hnZpx
Nn{Xm{Zm`pPKkzcmSvOX`njMv
aqemnXntjymhm
hym hm hn[hm f Yhm arXkpXm
Xym {]ntbWmYhm.

tPyjvT{`mXmaw_nIm .... XZvm hnZpx

Xrt, Bbneyw, aqew, hnimJw Cu \mep \mfpIfn kv{Xo
P\nm `Xr_pp tZmjamWv / amcIamWv.
\{Xw

_m[nsSp _p

199

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tPyjvTm tI.
Aln Bbneyw.
Akpc aqew
iqw hnimJw

>
>
>
>

tPyjvT{`mXcw `mhns tPyjvT

Aw_nI
`mhns amXmhv
]nXcw
`mhns ]nXmhv
`pI\njvTw `mhns A\pP.

Nn{Xm{Zm`pPK .... Xym {]ntbWmYhm.

Nn{X

Nnnc,
BZm

XncphmXnc,
`pPK

Bbneyw
TPyjvT

Xrt
iX`nj

NXbw,
aqew,

aqew
An

ImnI,
Xnjyw

]qbw Cu \mfpIfn P\n

kv{XoI
hym

{]khnmh,
hn[hm

`mhp acnh
arXkpXm

aacnh,
Xym {]ntbW

`mhv Dt]nh
(Chp `rkpJhpw ]p{XkpJhpw Ipdhmbncnpw Fp kmcw.)
(10)
N{mkvtXmZb`mKy]mx kl ipss`x
kpm\Km `mkzcmx
]qPym _pjp ]pWyIaIpiem
kucy`mKym\znXm
`Xpx {]oXnIco kp]p{XklnXm
IeymWioem kXo
XmhZv`mXn kpawKeo N kpX\p-
bmhp`mtVy f jvSta.
N{mkvtXmZb`mKy]l ipss`

N{, Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn, em[n], `mKym[n]

Ch ip`kw_tmsS
kpm\Km `mkzcmx

ip`m\fn auVyanmsX \nm

]qPym _pjp

_pfm ]qPnsSph,
]pWyIIpiem
]pWyIfn kabmbh
kucy`mKym\znXm
kucyhpw `mKyhpw Dh
`p {]oXnIcm

`mhn\p {]oXn Dmphfpw

kp]p{XklnXm

\ atfmSpIqSnbhfpw

200

201

^eZo]nI aebmfw
IeymWioem kXo

\ kz`mhaphfpw ]Xn{hXbpw
Bbncnpw.

XmhZv`mXn kpawKeo N kpX\pbmhmOvip`mtVyjvSta.

Fmw `mhw CXpt]mse ip`Icambncpm kpawKenbpw

kpX\phpw (kpcnbpw) Bbncnpw.
(11)
ioXtPymXnjn tbmjntXm f \p]Nb
mt\ IptPt\ntX
PmXwK`^e{]Zw Jep cP
kym\yYm \njv^ew
ZrjvtS f kvan KpcpWm \ntPm]NbtK
IpcymntjIx ]pam
\XymtPy katb ip`m[nIbptX
]qhmZnImtemPvQntX.

ioXtPymXnjn tbmjntXm\p]Nbmt\
N{
kv{XobpsS
ens
A\p]Nb
m\fn
(245789121) GXnsenepw \npIbpw
IptPt\ntX

IpP t\mpIbpw sNptm

PmXw K`^e{]Zw
DmIp K`w ^e{]ZamIpw.
Jep cPky\yYm \njv^ew
Amtm
DmIp
(K`apmhn.)

cPv

\njv^eambntmIpw.

ZrjvtSkvan KpcpWm \ntPm]NbtK IpcymntjIx ...

]pcpj
K`m[m\w
sNpXp
kv{XobpsS
ens
D]Nbm\fn (361011) \np N{s\ hymgw t\mp
kabmbncnWw.
AXymtPy katb ip`m[nIbptX ]qhmZnImtemPvQntX.
CXp XymPyZnhkamhcpXv, KpWm[nIyapXmhWw, Cu hnjbnse
ap \nbav A\pkrXhpamhWw.

Aymbw 12
]p{XNn

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(1)
kpm hneiint\mx kpXt`iPohmx
kpm\\mY ip`ZrjvSnbptX kpXt
em]u bZn bpXu N anYx kpZrjvSu
tt{X ]ckv]cKXu bZn ]p{Xknnx.
hne iint\mx
kpXt`i Pohmx
kpm

kpm\\mY ip`ZrjvSn bptX

kpXtem]u bZn bpXu

anYx kpZrjvSu

tt{X ]ckv]cKXu bZn

]p{Xknnx

emepw N{mepw,
Amw`mhm[n]Xnbpw hymghpw,
kpm\fn \nmepw,
kpm\\mYmcpsStbm
ip`cpsStbm ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam
Amw`mhn\pmbmepw,
em[n]\pw Amw`mhm[n]\pw
Hcpanp\nmepw
]ckv]cw t\mnbmepw
]ckv]cw cminamdnmepw
]p{XcpmIpw

kpXt`i Amw `mhm[n]Xn - ]p{X`mhns \mY

Poh hymgw ]p{XImcI
kpm\: Zpm\ (6812) Hgnph.
ip`m: Kp, ip (N, _p hyhItfmsS)
anY : ]ckv]cw
(2)
ematcUyiin\mw kpXt`jp ]mss]
bptntXjzY ipss`cbptXntXjp
]mt]m`tbjp kpXt`jp kptXiztcjp
Zpxm\tKjp \ `hn kpXmx IYnXv.
ematcUyiin\mw ew, Kpcp, N{ ChcpsS
kpXt`jp
Amw`mhn
]mss]xbpt
]m]m \npItbm
CuntXjp
t\mpItbm sNbvXmepw,
ipss` AbptXntXjp

Cu m\fn ip`m \npItbm t\mpItbm

sNmXncpmepw,
]m] D`tbjp kpXt`jp

ChbpsS Ccphiqw ]m]{Kl \nmepw,

kptXiztcjp Zpm\tKjp

]p{Xm\m[n] Zpm\fn \nmepw,

\ `hn kpXmx IYnXv

Hcp Xcnepw ]p{XmcpmIn.

202

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(3)
]mt] kzKtX kptX X\b`mIv
Xkvan]mt] ]p\x
]p{Xmx kyp_lpemx ipt`m kz`ht\
tkmt{K kptX ]p{Xlm
kwmmev]kpXanXyfnhrj
kv{Xoknwlm`m\mw hnZp
kvX{ZmiukpX`mKtKev]kpXhm
Imemtc knyXn.
]mt] kptX
kzKtX
X\b`mIv

]p{Xm\p \npXp ]m]\msWnepw

AXv B {Klns kzt{XamsWn ]p{XcpmIpw.

Xkvan A]mt] ]p\x

]m]\p ]Icw A]m]\mWv Cns\

\npsXn thsd ]dtbXptm ?

ipt`m kz`ht\
]p{Xmx kypx _lpemx

ip`m kzt{Xn -(An) \nm

tkmt{K kptX ]p{Xlm

Anse ]m] ]p{Xs\ l\npw.

kwmw A--]kpXanXn
Afn hrj kv{Xo knwlm`m\mw

At\Iw ]p{XcpmIpw.

AkpXt{Xfmb
hrnIw, CShw, In, Nnw
Cu cminI Amw`mhambn hm
a Ipdhmbncnpw.

XXv cmiu kpX`mKtK

A]kpXhm

DmIpXn\v kabsaSppshpw hcmw

Imemtc knyXn.

.
(4)
kqtcy NmkpXtK \n[\tK at IptP etK
emjvShybssKx i\oUycp[nsscmmPt kptX
Nt{ em`KtX KpcpnXkpXmt\ k]mt] `thXv
et f t\IJKm\zntX X\b`mIv Imemtc bXv\Xx.
kqtcy AkpXtK
\n[\tK at
IptP etK
e AjvS hybssKx
i\n CuUy cp[nssc
AmPt kptX

kqcy AkpXcminIfn \nmepw

Fn -i\n \nmepw,
en IpP \nmepw
ew, Fv, ]{v `mhfnembn
i\n, Kpcp, IpP Fnh \nmepw

A]p{Xm\ kpX`mhambn hmepw

Nt{ em`KtX

N{ ]Xns\mmw `mhn -\nmepw

KpcpnX kpXmt\ k]mt] `thXv

Kpcp \np cminbpsS An -]m]n \nmepw

203

204

^eZo]nI aebmfw
et At\I JKm\zntX

en At\Iw {Kl -\nmepw

X\b`mIv Imemtc bXv\Xx. Imemcn, bXv\wsImv
(]cnlmcIsImv) afpmIpw.

(5)
kqtcy \m\ybptX kpXklntX N{ky tKtl ntX
`uta hm `rKptP f ]n hm kXn kpX{]m]vXnw ZznXobkv{Xnbmw
at hm _lp]p{Xhmwin\n hm kutaym]n hmmtPm
tZthtUy _lpZmcnIm iinKrtl XZzXv kpXm[njvTntX.
kqtcy \ A\ybptX kpX klntX N{ky tKtl ntX
ISw Amw`mhambn kqcyAXn Hbvpp \n--pI,
Asn
`uta hm `rKptPm]n hm kXn
IpPt\m ip{It\m Ans\ \n--pI,
kpX{]m]vXnw ZznXobkv{Xnbmw
Fm cmw`mcybn - afpmIpw.,

at hm _lp]p{Xhmw
i\n Cs\ \nm hfsc ]p{XcpmIpw.
iin\n hm kutaym]n hm AmtPm
N{t\m _p[t\m CXpt]mse Hbvp \nm a Ipdbpw
tZthtVy _lpZmcnIm iinKrtl XZzXv kpXm[njvTntX.
Kpcp Cs\ \nm hfsc ]p{Xnam DmIpw. (ZmcnI ]p{Xn)
(6)
kpJmkvXZianssXcip`ImhyioXmwip`n
hybmjvSX\tbmZtbjzip`tKjp hwibx
atZ IhnhnZu aXu Kpcpckncw_pnssXx
kptX iin\n ss\[\hybX\p]mss]c]n.
kpJ AkvX Zia nssXx Aip` Imhy ioXmwip`nx
\men ]m], Ggn ip{I, ]nN{
hyb AjvS X\b DZtbjjp Aip`tKjp
12, 8, 5, ew ChIfn ]m]m
hwibx
(Cu {KlnXn) hwi\miw (kqNnnpp).
atZ Ihn hnZu
Kpcp Akn Aw_pnssX
kptX iin\n

Ggn ip{I\pw _p[\pw

\men -hymgw ]m]tcmSp IqSn
An N{

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ss\[\ hyb X\p ]mss]x

7, 12, 1 `mhfn ]m]nI

CsXmw hwi\miw kqNnnpp.

(7)
]mt] et et] ]p{Xkwt
[oti hotcy thiva\omh]p{Xx
HmPt f wti ]p{XtK kqcyZrjvtS
Nt{ ]p{Xti`mIv kymZkq\px.
]mt] et et] ]p{Xkwt
[oti hotcy
thiva\om
A]p{Xx

]m] en An em[n]Xn
Amw`mhm[n]Xn aqn
\men N{
CsXmw A]p{XtbmKfmWv.

HmPtAwti]p{XtKNt{
]p{Xm\wHmPcmiywiambncnpIbpw AXn N{ \npIbpw
kqcyZrjvtS

kqcy t\mpIbpw sNbvXm ]p{Xti`mIv kymXv

]p{Xtiw Asn
Akq\px

A]p{XXzw ^ew.
(8)
amw kpXw bZn hm f Y_u[w
amyI]p{Xm\znXhonXw tNXv
ZPx kymZpZbmkvX\mY
w_lot\m hn_ex kptXix.
amw kpXw
bZn hm AY _u[w
amnA]p{Xm\znX

honXw tNXv
hn_ex kptXix
DZbmkvX\mY

kw_lot\m
ZP kymXv

Amw`mhw i\nbpsS cminbmhpI,

Asn _p[s cminbmhpI
(AXn\p) KpfnI, i\n ChcpsS
tbmKtam
ZrjvSntbmtbm DmhpI;
Amw`mhm[n]\v _eanmXncnpI;
(AXn\p) em[n]\pw Ggmw
`mhm[n]\pambn
kw_anmXncnpI
CXp cpw Zp]p{XtbmKamWv.

(9)
\oNmcnaqtVm]KtX kptXti
cnx^mcn c{m[n]kwbptX hm
kpXky\mix IYntXm f {X Xssx
ipss`cZrjvtS kpXt` kptXti.

205

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kptXti - \oN Acn aqV D]KtX

Amw`mhm[n]Xn
\oNntem i{Xpt{Xntem
auVytmSp IqSntbm \npI
hm

Asn
cnx^ Acn c{ A[n]kwbptX 12,6,8A[n]cpsS IqsS \npI;
kpXt`

Amw`mhn\pw
kptXti

Amw`mhm[n]Xnpw
ipss`xAZrjvtS

ip`ZrjvSn CmXncnpI.
kpXky\mix

Cu nXnI ]p{X\mis kqNnnppshp

IYntXm A{X Xssx

(Fv) Adnhph ]dbpp.

(10)
kpX\mYPohIpP`mkvItcjp ssh
]pcpjmwitIjp N KtXjp Ip{XNnXv
ap\tbm hZn _lp]p{XXmw XZm
kpX\mYhocyhiXx kp]p{XXmw.
kpX\mY Poh IpP `mkvItcjp ssh

Amw`mhm[n], Kpcp, IpP, chn Ch

]pcpjmwitIjp N KtXjp Ip{XNnXv
\np \hmwiw ]pcpjcmin bmbm
\tbm hZn _lp]p{XXmw XZm

hfsc ]p{XcpmIpsap ap\nam ]dbpp.

kpX\mYhocyhiXx
kp]p{XXmw

Amw`mhm[n]s _ea\pkcnp
]p{Xs kz`mhKpWhpw ]dbmw.

(11)
]pwcmiywti [oiztc ]pw{Ktlss{
bpt ZrjvtS ]pw{Ktl ]pw{]kqXnx
kv{Xocmiywti kv{Xo{KsslxcypZrjvtS
kv{XoWmw P kymXv kpXt kptXti.
[oiztc
]pwcmiywti

]pw{Ktlss{x bpt
]pw{Ktl ZrjvtS
]pw{]kqXnx

kv{Xocmiywti

kv{Xo{Ksslx bpZrjvtS

Amw`mhm[n]Xn
]pcpjcminbn/\hmwin
\npI; AXn\p
]pcpj{KlfpsS tbmKtam
ZrjvSntbm DmhpI (Fn)
BIpnbmIpw.
(Amw`mhm[n]Xn) kv{Xocmin bntem
kv{Xo\hmwintem \npI;AXn\p
kv{Xo{KlfpsS tbmKtam

206

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kv{XoWmw P kymXv

kpXt kptXti.

`mhm[n]Xnsb smpw
(Cs\ NnnWw.)

ZrjvSntbm DmhpI, Fn
s]IpnbmIpw.
Amw`mhwsImpw Amw

(12)
_ebpu kzKlmwti
jzknXmh]NbKu ]pwkmw
kv{XoWmw hm IpPN{u
bZm XZm kw`hXn K`x.
A knXm
_ebpu
kzKrlmwtijp
D]NbKu
]pwkmw

chnip{Im
_ehmmcmbn
kzt{X\hmwifn
D]Nbm\fn \nptm
]pcpj\pw (AXmbXv, ]pcpj
_sSp kv{Xopw)
IpP\pw N{\pw

IpPN{u

(CXpt]mse\nptm)
kv{XoWmw

kv{XoIp
kw`hXn K`x

K`w DmIpw.
(13)
Ai{Xp\oNmcn\hmwissIptX
kptXibpssc]n ssXkvXYmhnss[x
kpXssKhm Kpcp`mZn\mwiImXv
kptX ^ssex ]p{XanXnhnNnytX.

kptX
An \npXpw
Ai{Xp\oNAcn \hmwissIx i{Xpt{XnXntbm \oNmhtbm
i{Xp\hmwiInXntbm CmXpamb {KlfpsS FwsImtm
kptXibpssc]n Amw`mhm[n]s IqsS
ssXkvXYmhnss[x \np {Klfn i{Xpt{XnXn
apXembh Cm {KlfpsS FwsImtm
Kpcp`m
hymgw \np cminbn\ntm
Zn\mwiImXv
kqcy \np \hmwin\ntm
kpXssKhm
An \np {KlfpsS
AjvSIh_npsfsmtm
kptX..
]p{XkwJy ]dbWw.
(14)
PothpnXnPkv^pssSIy`ht\

207

^eZo]nI aebmfw
bpt N bpmwitI
kv{XoWmw t{X^ew hZn kpXZw
ant{i {]bmkmXv ^ew
`mkzXvip{IKpcpkv^pssSIy`ht\ft]ymPmwitIft]ymPt`
]pwkmw _oP_ew kpX{]Zanaw
ant{i Xp an{iw htZXv.
Poh Cp nXnP kv^pS

(kv{XoPmXIn) Kpcp, N{, IpP

ChcpsS kv^pS
sFIy`ht\
Iqnbm InpXv
bpt N bpmwitI
bpcminbn bpmwiambn hm
kv{XoWmw t{X^ew kpXZw kv{XoIp ]p{Xknnp th
t{X^eamIpw.
ant{i {]bmkmXv ^ew

CXpan{iambncpm ^e{]m]vXnp {]bmk apmIpsapw

(]cnlmc thnhcpsapw)
hZn

(BNmcym) ]dbpp.
`mkzXvip{I Kpcp kv^pSssSIy

(]pcpjPmXIn) chn, ip{I,Kpcp ChcpsS kv^pS

Iqnbm InpXv
`ht\t]ymPmwitIt]ymPtI HmPcminbpw HmPAwiIhpambncpm
]pwkmw _oP_ew kpX{]Zanaw ]p{Xknnv Bhiyamb
_oP_eamIpw.
ant{i Xp an{iw htZXv

an{iambncpm {]bXv\w
(]cnlmc {InbI) sImv
^ew
DmIpsapw ]dbWw.
(15)
]Lv\min\x kv^pSmZnjp lXw
`m\pkv^pSw tim[tb
oXzm X{X XnYnw kntX ip`XnYu
]pt{Xm f kvXybXv\mZ]n
IrjvtW \mkvXn kpXntXx _ehimXv
{_qbmZztbmx ]tbmx
Zti On{ZXnYu N hnjvSnIctW
\ kymXv ncmtJy kpXx.
]Lv\min\x kv^pSmZnjp

ApsImv KpWn N{kv^pSn\npw

lXw `m\pkv^pSw tim[tboXzm X{X XnYnw

ApsImv KpWn kqcykv^pSw Ipdm

208

^eZo]nI aebmfw

km\XnYnkv^pSw Inpw. CXns\ XnYn{]amWw (720 Ie)

sImp lcnp XnYn ImWWw.
X{X XnYnw kntX ip`XnYu ]pt{Xm AkvXn AbXv\mZ]n

Cu
XnYn
shfp
]nse
ip`XnYnbmsWn
km[mcWKXnbns ]p{Xm DmIpw.
IrjvtW \mkvXn...

Idp]XnYnbmsWn {]bXv\w IqSmsX (]cnlmcw

sNmsX) ]p{XcpmIn.
kpXntXx _ehimXv {_qbmXv Zztbmx ]tbmx
CXv GXp ]nembmepw, An \np {Klns _ew
IqSn t\mtXpv.
Zti On{ZXnYu N hnjvSnIctW \ ncmtJy kpXx.
On{ZXnYnItfm hnjvSnIcWtam, ncIcWtam hcppshn,
]p{XcpmhpIbpan.
1.
2.

3.

On{ZXnYnI:
NXpn, jjvTn. AjvSan, \han, ZzmZin, NXpin.
hnjvSnIcWw:
shfp]n:
AjvSan, hmhv ChbpsS ]qhmw
NXpn, GImZin ChbpsS Dcmw
Idp]n:
k]vXan, NXpin ChbpsS ]qhmw
XrXob, Zian ChbpsS Dcmw
ncIcWw: ]pv, \mmen, ]mv, ]pgp.
(Chsbmw \ Imcyv HgnhmthbmWv.)

(16)
hnjvSnx ncw hm IcWw bZn kymXv
IrjvWw btPXv ]ucpjkq ass{x
jjvTymw Kplmcm[\a{X Imcyw
btP NXpymw Ine \mKcmPw.
hnjvSnx ncw hm IcWw bZn kymXv

km\XnYnbn hnjvSntbm ncIcWtam BWv hcpsXn IrjvWw btPXv ]ucpjkqass{x

]pcpjkqwsImv IrjvW s\ Bcm[nWw.

jjvTymw Kplmcm[\w A{XImcyw

AXpt]mse) jjvTnbn kp{_ Wyt\bpw

btP NXpymw \mKcmPw.

NXpnbn \mKcmPmhns\bpw ]qPnWw.

(17)
cmambWky {ihWw \haymw

209

210

^eZo]nI aebmfw
bZyjvSao tNXv {ihWw {hXw N
NXpio tNZyZn cp{Z]qPm
kymzmZio tNXv kvarXaZm\w.
cmambWky {ihWw \haymw

(km\XnYn)\hanbn
BsWn
({ihWw)
bZyjvSao tNXv {ihWw {hXw N

AjvSanbn {ihWhpw {hXhpw

NXpio tNXv bZn cp{Z]qPm

NXpinbn - cp{Z]qP
ZzmZio tNXv kvarXaZm\w.

ZzmZinbn - Duv.

cmambWw

tIWw

(18)
Xr]vXnw ]nXrWmanl ]Ziymw
IrjvtW Ziaymw ]ctXm f XnbXv\mXv
]{Xn`mtKjz]n \mKcmPw
kvI tkthX lcnw {ItaW.
Xr]vXnw ]nXrWmanl ]Ziymw

(km\XnYn)]Zinbn (hmhp--mfn) BsWn ]nXrsf

Xr]vXnsSpWw
IrjvtW Ziaymw ]ctXm AXnbXv\mXv

(km\XnYn) IrjvW ]Zianp tijamsWn AXn{]bXv\w

(IqSpX ]cnlmcw) sImp am{Xta kXn DmIq.

ChIqSmsX km\XnYn tZmj]cnlmcn\v

]{Xn`mtKjz]n \mKcmPw kvI tkthX lcnw {ItaW

Hcp ]s aqp `mKamnbm

BZy`mKmsWn (15 XnYnI) \mKcmPmhv,
cmaXp`mKmsWn(610XnYnI)kvI (kp{_Wy),
aqmw `mKmsWn (1115 XnYnI) lcn (hnjvWp)
F {Ian ]qPnbpw thWw.
(19)
]pt{Xtim cn]p\oNtKm f kvXabtKm
cnx^mjvSamcnnX
kvXZzXv]p{XKrlntXm f ]n bZn hm
Zpm\]kvXZzimXv
]p{Xm`mh\nZm\tah IYtb
XvtJNcm{Im`x
t{]mssssZhX`qcpsslc]n arssKx
km\tlXpw htZXv.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

]pt{Xi cn]p \oN AkvXabtKm, cnx^m AjvSa AcnnX

Amw`mhm[n]Xn, i{Xpt{Xntem \oNntem auVy

ntem, 1286 `mhfntem \n--mepw
XZzXv ]p{XKrl nX A]n
AXpt]mse Amw`mhn - \np
{Klw C{]Imcw \n-mepw
Zpm\]kvXZzimXv

B {Klw (Amw`mhm[n]Xn / Amw`mhn

\np {Klw) Zpm\m[n] Bbncp--mepw
]p{X A`mh \nZm\tah IYtbXv

]p{Xm Cspw (AXn\p ImcWhpw) ]dbWw.

XXv tJNc B{Im`x

B {Klw \np cmin / \{Xw shv

t{]mssx ssZhX `qcpssl A]n arssKx km\tlXpw htZXv
tZhX, hrw, arKw XpSnb km\(tZmj)ImcW ]dbWw.
(AXp hgn Fns tIm]w / im]w aqeamWv a
DmImsXp IspIbpw AXn\p ]cnlmcw sNpIbpw
sNmw.)
(20)
t{Zmlmw`p kp]tbm\ln kpXx
im]mXv ]nXrWmw cth
cntmamXrkphmkn\o `KhXo
tIm]mt\mtZmjXx
kz{KmanXtZhXmKplcn]p
mXyptZmjmXv IptP
im]mXv _meIrXmZv _nemf (_nUme) h[Xx
{iohnjvWptIm]mXv _pt[.
(21)
]mccykpc{]nbZznPKpcpt{ZmlmXv ^emVy{Zpa
tZmXv tZhKpcu XYm kXn `rKu ]pjv]{ZpatZ\mXv
km[zo tKmIpePmXtZmjhitXm bymZn Imta\ km
at f izh[m{Zpjm ]nXr]tXx t{]ssXx ]nimNmZn`nx.
(22)
kz`m\u kpXtK kptXiklntX
k]ky im]mYm
tIXu {_mWim]X KpfntI
t{]tXmim]w htZXv
ipt{Iq KpfnIm\znXu bZn h[q

211

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tKmlnamlpptX
Pothm hmY inJo kamncnl tNXv
`qtZhlXym f kpXx.
kpXtK kptXiklntX

(Zpe\mb) Amw`mhm[n] / An - \np {Klw

kqNnnp km\tZmjImcW
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

8.
9.
10.

cth - kqcy\msWn
t{ZmlmXv iw`p kp]tbmx im]mXv ]nXrWmw
inh, KcpU, ]nXmhv / ]nXr ChcpsS tIm]w/im]w
Ctmx N{\msWn
amXr kphmkn\o `KhXo tIm]mt\mtZmjXx
amXmhv, kpawKen, `KhXn ChcpsS tIm]w/im]w
IptP IpP\msWn
kz{KmanXtZhXm Kpl co]p mXyptZmjmXv
{KmatZhX, kp{_Wy,
i{Xp,
_p
ChcpsS
tIm]w/im]w
_pt[. _p[\msWn
im]mXv _meIrXmXv _nUmeh[Xx {iohnjvWptIm]mXv
_meim]w, ammch[w,
hnjvWptIm]w
tZhKpcu hymgamsWn
]mccykpc{]nbZznPKpcpt{ZmlmXv ^emVy{ZpatZmXv
[ssZhw, {_mW, Kpcp ChcpsS tIm]w/im]w,
^ehr apdnXns ]m]w.
`rKu ip{I\msWn
]pjv] {Zpa tZ\mXv km[zo tKmIpePmX tZmjhitXm bmZn
Imta\ ]qp ac apdnXns tZmjw, t{ijvTkv{Xoim]w,
]ipt{Zml]m]w, bnKh D]{Zh
at i\nbmsWn
Aizh[m{Zpjm ]nXr]tXx t{]ssXx ]mimNmZn`nx
Acbm apdnXns tZmjw, [tZh (ba) tIm]w,
t{]X]nimNpfpsS D]{Zhw.
kz`m\u cmlphmsWn
k]ky im]w \mKim]w
tIXu tIXphmsWn
{_mWim]X {_mWim]w
KpfntI KpfnI\msWn
t{]tXmim]w t{]Xim]w

11.
ipt{Iq KpfnIm\znXu bZn h[qtKmlXy.. ip{I\pw N{\pw
KpfnI\pw IqSn CXpt]mse \nm kv{Xoh[ tKmh[ ]m]
12.
Pothm inJo kamncnl tNXv
hymgw, tIXp, KpfnI C{]Imcw
\nm

212

213

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`qtZhlXy {_lXym]m]w.
(23)
Ghw ln Pkatb _lp]qhP
ImnXw ZqcnXaky hZn XvRmx
XZv {KtlmP]Zm\ip`{Inbm`n
kvXtmjimnanl iwkXn ]p{Xknssy.

_lp ]qhP I BnXw ZqcnXaky

apPfn
sNbvX
IfpsS
^eambn
(km\anmbva XpSnb) ZpcnX
Ghw ln Pkatb hZn XvRmx

C{]ImcamWv P\\kabs {Kl\nebnqSn

kqNnnsSpsXv Adnhph ]dbpp.

DmIp

Xtmjimnw Cl ]p{Xknssy

afpmIpXn\v, Cu tZmjfpsS imnmbn

XZv {Ktlm

Hmtcm {Kln\pw ]dnp

P]Zm\ ip`{Inbm`nx

P]w, Zm\w, XpSnb ip`{InbI (]cnlmcambn sNWw)

iwkXn

Fpw ]dbsncnpp.
(24)
tkXpkv\m\w Io\w kYmbmw
]qPmw iwt`mx {io]tXx kZv{hXm\n
Zm\w {imw Ia \mK{]XnjvTmw
IpcymtZssXcm]v\pbmXv kXow kx.
tkXpkv\m\w
Io\w kYmbmw

]qPmw iwt`mx {io]tXx

kap{Zkv\m\w,
(]pcmWmZn) kXvYIfpsS
Io\w
(]mcmbWw)
inh]qP, hnjvWp]qP, Chcpambn
_s {hX,

Zm\w {imw Ia \mK{]XnjvTmw

Zm\w, {imI, \mK{]XnjvT

IpcymXv GssX

(XpSnb ]cnlmc{InbI) sNbvXm

B]v\pbmXv kXow.

km\apmIpw.
(25)
emkvX]p{X]XnPohZim]lmtc
]pt{XIky kpXKky N ]p{Xknnx
]pt{XicminaYhm baIIw
Poth KtX X\bknncYmwit` hm.

214

^eZo]nI aebmfw
eAkvX]p{X]Xn Poh
Zim]lmtc
]pt{XIky kpXKky N
]p{Xknnx

1 , 7, 5 `mhm[n]XnI, Kpcp ChcpsS

Zim]lmcfntem
An \npItbm Antebvp

t\mpItbm sNp {KlfpsS

(Zim]lmcfntem)
]p{XcpmIpw.

]pt{Xicminw AYhm baIIw

(Asn)
Amw`mhm[n]Xntbm baIIt\m \npItbm
AwinpItbm sNp cminbn
Poth KtX

(Nmchim) Kpcp hcp kabpw

X\bknnx

]p{XcpmIpw.
(26)
em[oix ]p{X\mtY\ tbmKw
tkzmt kzt NmcKXym ktaXn
]p{X{]m]vXnx kymZm e\mYx
]p{Xw hm bmXy[oim]vX`w hm.
em[oix ]p{X\mtY\ tbmKw

em[n]Xn Amw`mhm[n]XntbmSpIqSn
tkzmt kzt NmcKXym ktaXn

Dntem kzt{X ntem Nmchim hcptm

]p{X{]m]vXnx

]p{XcpmIpw.
kymXv XZm e\mYx ]p{Xw hm A[oim]vX`w bmXn...

em[n]Xn C{]Imcw Antem Amw`mhm[n]Xn

cminbntem hcptmgpw (]p{XcpmIpw.)

\np

(27)
hneImamP\mbIm\mw
tbmKmXv kam\ob Zimw almJymw
kpXZzoIXXv]Xo\mw
Zim]lmtcjp kptXmhx kymXv.
hneImamP\mbIm\mw.. .Zimw almJymw

em[n]Xn, Ggmw`mhm[n ]Xn, Amw`mhm[n]Xn ChcpsS

Zibn (Ch cpsS {Klkv^pS Iqn \{XZi hcpn bXn)

kpX hoI XXv]Xo\mw Zim]lmtcjp

An \npItbm Antebvp t\mpItbm sNp

{Klnstbm Amw`mhm[n]ttbm Zim]lmclmcfn
kptXmhx ]p{XcpmIpw.
(28)

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kpX]XnKpthmcYhm
XZypcmiywiIm[n]m\mw hm
_eklnXky Zimbm
a]lmtc hm kpX{]m]vXnx
kpX]Xn Kpthm
AYhm XZyp...

Amw`mhm[n]Xn, Kpcp,
Asn Amw`mhm[n]Xntbm Kpcpthm
(\np)
cmiywiIm[n]m\mw hm
cminbpsS \mY, AwiI\mY (Chcn)
_eklnXky Zimbma]lmtc hm
_etadp {Klns Zim]lmcfn
kpX{]m]vXnx

]p{XcpmIpw.

(29)
Poth Xp PohmP\mY`mwiI
{XntImWtK ]p{XP\o`thrWmw
AYm\yimkvt{XW N PIetXm
\ncq]tbXvkXneWw _p[x.

PohmP\mY`mwiI
(P\\kabp) hymgw \n cminbptStbm Amw`mhm[n]Xn
\n cminbptStbm AwiInstbm
{XntImWtK

{XntImWn Poth

hymgw hcptm
]p{XP\o`thrWmw
]p{X P\npw.
AYm\yimkvt{XW N PImetXm \ncq]tbXv kXneWw _p[x
A\yimkv{Xsfsmpw P\\kabs kXn eWw
\ncq]nWw.
(30)
P\{X\mYky {]Xycm[n]ky N
kv^pStbmKw KtX Poth {XntImtW hm kptXmhx.
P\{X\mYky
{]Xycm[n]ky N
kv^pStbmKw
{XntImtW hm
KtX Poth
kptXmhx

(31)
\ntjIemn\]kvXrXotb
cmiu bZm NmchimZpss]Xn

P\{Xm[n]tbpw
Amw\{Xm[n]tbpw
kv^pStbmKns
{XntImWn
Kpcp hcptm
]p{XcpmIpw

215

^eZo]nI aebmfw
B[m\emZYhm {XntImtW
chu bZm P htZcmWmw.
\ntjIemXv XrXotb cmiu
AYhm

B[m\emXv {XntImtW
Zn\] NmchimXv Dss]Xn

P htZXv \cmWmw

\ntjIens aqn
Asn
B[m\ens {XntImWn
kqcy Nmchim \nppshn

AXp a\pjyPamsWp ]dbWw.

\ntjIw tkIw : hnhmltijw BZyambn _sSpXv.

B[m\w : K`m[m\w

(32)
B[m\emXv kpXt`iP
`tKy f ]n hm ]pWyhim hmNyw
B[m\et ip`ZrjvSntbmtK
ZoLmbpsscizcybptXm \cx kymXv.
B[m\emXv kpXt`i
P`tKy f ]n hm

]pWyhimXv N hmNyw

B[m\ens Amw`mhm[n]
Pntem (1) `mKyntem (9)
\npIbmsWn
]pWywsImp P\\amsWpw
]dbWw.

B[m\et ip`ZrjvSntbmtK

B[m\en\p ip`s tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm Dsn

ZoLmbp sFizcybptXm \cx kymXv.

ZoLmbppw sFizcyhpw Dh\mIpw.

(33)
XXvImtep ZzmZimwti tajmmhXn t` f ]n hm
XkvammhXn t` hm f ]n PN{w htZZv _p[x.
XXvImtep

ZzmZimwti

tajmmhXn t`

XkvammhXn t` ..
PN{w

htZXv

B[m\kabs N{s
ZzmZimwiw
taSwapX F{Xmas cminbn emtWm
A{Xmas cminbnembncnpw
PmXInse N{
Fp ]dbWw.

(34)
{]iv\mP kzoIctWm]\oXn
I\ym{]Zm\m f `n\hmXthjp
B[m\Imte]n N PXpeyw
^ew htZhneX.

216

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]iv\w
BP kzoIcW
D]\oXn
I\ym{]Zm\
A`n\h Bthjp
B[m\Imte A]n
PXpeyw
PhneXx N
^ew htZXv

{]iv\w
]p{XkzoIcWw,
D]\b\w,
I\yImZm\w,
BZyEXp apXembhbnepw
B[m\Imenepw
PmXIn sNpXpt]mse
emepw N{mepw Nnnp
^ew ]dbWw.

Aymbw 13
Bbp\nbw
(1)
PmtX Ipamtc kXn ]qhamsscy-
cmbphnNnyw ln XXx ^em\n
hnNmcWob KpWn\n ntX XZv
KpWmx kakvXmx Jep eWssx.
PmtX Ipamtc
]qhamsscyx
Bbpx hnNnyw
ln XXx ^em\n
KpWn\n ntX

Hcp inip P\nm

BZyambn sNtXv
BbpNnbmWv.
AXn\ptijw thWw ^eNn.
(P\\kabs {Kl\nebn)
KpWIcamb {KlnXn ImWppshn (ZoLmbpp XpSnb)

KpWmx kakvXmx
kIe KpW^ehpw
eWssx.
hnNmcWob

- (]cnNb k\mb)ssZh\m(am{Xw)
NnnsSWw

(2)
tINnZyYm[m\hneat\y
iotjmZbw `q]X\w ln tINnXv
tlmcmhnZtX\Imbtbmt\ym
hntbmKImew IYbn ew.
1.

tINnXv bYm B[m\hnew

NneB[m\kabs ehpw
2.
At\y iotjmZbw

217

^eZo]nI aebmfw

3.
4.

Nne intcmZi\ (incp shfnbn ImWp) kabs

ehpw
`q]X\w ln tINnXv

ap Nne `q]X\ (Ipn amXricocw hnv Xmsg hogp)

kabs ehpw
tNX\Imbtbmx hntbmKImew

C\n Nne s]mnsImSn apdnv Ipn XnIpw kzX{am

Ip kabs ehpw PeamsbSppp.

CXn GXmWv -icnbmb P\\kabw GXv Cpw Xhnjb

amWv.intcmZi\amWv ChnsS {][m\ambpw ]npScpXv.
(3)
BZzmZim_vZmctbm\nP\m
ambpjvIem \nbnXpw \ iIytX
am{Xm N ]n{Xm IrX]m]IaWm
_me{Kssl\miapss]Xn _meIx.
PmXI{]Imcw [mcmfw Bbpp ImWmsanepw
BZzmZim_vZm \ctbm\nP\mw

]{p hbp XnIbpXphsc HcmfpsS

BbpjvIem \nbnXpw \ iIytX

bYm Bbpv ]dbm kmya..

am{Xm N ]n{Xm IrX]m]IaWm

(ImcWw) amXm]nXm sNp ]m]IfpsS ^eambpw

_me{Kssl

_me{Kl]oUI (_memcnjvSXI) sImpw

\miw Dss]Xn _meIx.

Ipn (t\ct) acnp t]msbp hcmw

.
(4)
BtZy NXpjvtI P\\o IrXmssL
(1)
aty N ]n{XmnX ]m]kwssLx
_mekvXZymkp NXpx icXvkp
kzIobtZmssjx kapss]Xn \miw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: ]m]kwssJy

Cu ]{p hbn
BtZy NXpjvtI P\\o IrX AssLx

BZys \mep hbphsc (14) AbpsS ]m]fmepw

aty N ]nXr BnX ]m]kwssLx

]ns \mep hbv (48) As ]m]fmepw

218

^eZo]nI aebmfw
XXv Aymkp NXpx icXvkp kzIobtZmssjx

Ahkm\ \mep hjw (912) kzItZmjmepw

_mex kapss]Xn \miw.

Ipn acnp t]msbp hcmw.

(5)
Xtmjimssy {]XnP Xmc
amZzmZim_vZw P]tlma]qhw
BbpjvIcw Iahn[mb XmtXm
_mew NnInmZn`ntch ctXv.
XXv tZmjimssy

Acnep tZmjfpsS imnmbnsmv

BZzmZim_vZw

]{v hbp XnIbpXphsc

{]XnP Xmcw

Fm]ndmfn\pw
P]tlma]qhw

P]tlmatfmsS
BbpjvIcw Iahn[mb

ZoLmbpn\pthnbp I sNbvXpw
_mew NnInmZn`ntch

_metcmKp NnIn \Inbpw

XmtXm ctXv

A Ipnsb (tZmjfn \npw) cnWw.

(6)
AjvSu _memcnjvSamZu \cmWmw
tbmKmcnjvSw {]mlpcmhnwiXnkymXv
A]w NmZzm{XnwiXw a[yambpx
mk]vXXymx ]qambpx iXmav.
AjvSu _memcnjvSw BZu \cmWmw

IpnIv BZys Fp hbphsc _memcnjvShpw (18)

tbmKmcnjvSw {]mlpx BhnwiXn kymXv

Ccp]Xp hbphsc tbmKmcnjvShpw

(920)
A]w Nm Zzm {XnwiXw

apncp hbphsc A]mbppw (2132)

a[yambpx Bk]vXXymx

Fgp]Xp hbphsc a[ymbppw (3270)

]qw Bbpx iXmx.

\qdphbphsc ]qmbppw (71100) BIpp.

(7)
\rWmw hjiXw lymbpkvXkvanwkvt{X[m hn`PytX

219

220

^eZo]nI aebmfw
A]w ayw ZoLmambpcntXyXXv khkXw
(Cu k{Zmbn--)
^ \rWmw hjiXw ln Bbp

a\pjyv \qdp hjamWvBbpv.

Xkvan t{X[m hn`PytX

AXns\ aqmbn `mKnm A]w ayw ZoLmambpx CtXyXXv

A]w, ayw, ZoLw Fns\ aqphn[w BbpjvIme Inpw.

khkXw

Cu hn`P\w khkXamIpp.
(8)
arXypx kymn\arXypcpKznjLSo
Imte f Y Xnjym f w_pt`
(1)
XmXmw_m kpXamXpem ]Zhim
kvtX N l\ymYm
aqet ]nXramXrhwihnebw
Xkymy]mtZ {inbw
kt hykvXanZw ^ew \ ip`kw
_w hnew bZn.
]mTt`Zw: (1) PmXmw_m

Zn\arXyp cpKv hnjLSoImte

Zn\arXyp, ZnhmtcmKw, hnjLSnI Chbn P\nm

arXypx kymXv

acWamIpp. (Ipnv Bbpp Ipdbpw)

Xnjy, Aw_p...]ZhimXv ltkvX

]qbw, ]qcmSw, Aw \mfpIfn P\nm ]mZ{Ian

XmX Aw_m kpX amXpem

]nXmhv, amXmhv, PmXI, amXpe Chsc

l\ymYm l\npw
Aw
Xnjyw, ]pjyw = ]qbw.
Aw_p`w Aw_p\{Xw ]qcmSw.
lkvXw -= Aw
\{X]mZtZmj
(1)
]qbw]qcmSwAw
]mZw
1
2
]qbw
PmXI
amXmhv
]qcmSw
amXmhv
A
Aw
A
Amh*

3
A
Amh
PmXI

4
Amh
PmXI
A

221

^eZo]nI aebmfw
* hnizmkt`Zw: Aw \{Xns cmw]mZn P\nm Abvpw
\memw ]mZn -Amh\pw arXyp kw`hnpw Fpw ImWpp.

2) aqewBbneyw
aqet ]nXr amXr hwihnebw Xkymy]mtZ {inbw
]mZw 1
2
3
aqew
]nXm\miw
amXm\miw
hwi\miw

4
sFizcyw

kt* hykvXanZw Bbneyn - CXn\p hn]coXw

Bbneyw
]mZw 1
2
3
sFizcyw
hwi\miw
amXm\miw

4
]nXm\miw

^ew \ ip`kw_w hnew bZn

ew
ip`_tmSpIqSnbncpm
DmIpIbn.
N{ ip`{KltmSpIqSn \nm
n\pw ]cnlmcambn.

Cu

tZmj^e

Zn\arXyphn\pw ZnhmtcmK

N{ ip`mwin \npItbm ip`{Kl N{s\ t\mpI

tbm N{ ip`{KltfmSp tNcpItbm hymgw tI{{XntImW fn
\npItbm sNbvXm -hnjLSnIbvpw tZmjan.
Zn\arXyp
\m
]mZw
Aw
1
Ahnw
1
XncphmXnc
2
hnimJw
2
Bbneyw
3
D{XmXn
3
`cWn
4
aqew
4

ZnhmtcmKw
\m
AizXn
Bbneyw
`cWn
aqew
D{Xw
XncpthmWw
aIbncw
tNmXn

]mZw
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4

ZnhmtcmKfn AizXn 1 \p ]Icambn Nne {Kfn D{XmXn

1 ImWpv.
hnjLSnI
Hmtcm \mfnepap tZmjIcamb \mgnII .(\mfpIp t\sc
ImWnnp kabwapX \mep \mgnI).

222

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\m hnjLSnI
AizXn
50
`cWn
24
ImnI
30
tcmlnWn
40
aIbncw
14
XncphmXnc
11
]pWXw
30
]qbw
20
Bbneyw
32
aIw
30
]qcw
40
D{Xw
18
Aw
22
Nn{X
20
tNmXn
14
hnimJw
14
A\ngw
19
Xrt
14
aqew
20
]qcmSw
24
D{XmSw
20
XncpthmWw 10
Ahnw
20
NXbw
18
]qcqcpmXn 16
D{XmXn
24
tchXn
30
t]cp kqNnnpXpt]mse Cu kabsfmwXs ip`Imcy
p hyamWv. Cu kabp P\\w Bbp n\pw tZmjIcamWv.
(9)
]m]m]vtXnXcminknP\t\ ktZym hn\miw {[phw
Kmt ]nXramXrlm iniparXn PothZyZn vam]Xnx
PmXx kn NXpjvStb f ]yip`kwbptntX kvYm\parXn
artXym`mKKtX N kwkZn hn[u tIt{ f jvSta hm arXnx.
1.

]m] B]vX
CunX
cminkn P\t\
ktZym hn\miw {[phw

]m]m \npXpw
t\mpXpamb
cminknbn P\nm
DS acWw Ddv.

223

^eZo]nI aebmfw
2

Kmt ]nXramXrlm iniparXn

Kmn P\nm ]nXmhn\pw amXmhn\pw Ipnpw \miw.

PothXv bZn vam]Xnx

Pohnppshn cmPmhmIpw
.
3

PmXx kn NXpjvStb A]n

Aip`kwbptntX

kymXv arXnx

tI{knIfnse P\\n\v
Aip`mcpsS tbmKZrjvSn
Ifp sn
acWapmIpw.--

cmin-knIfpw \{XknIfpw
m\w cmin-k-n- *
\-{X-kn
120w
ISw Nnw
B-bneyw aIw
w
240
hrnIw [\p
Xr-t aq-ew
w
360
ao\w
taSw
tc-hXn Aiz-Xn
*cmin-I tNcp-n-S-smw kn-bp-spw A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.
Kmw
N{ kn IS-p-tm-gmWv Kmw. Kmw aqp hn[-ap-v.
cmin K-m-w, \-{X-K-m-w, XnYn-K-m-w. Km tZmjw:
GXp Kmn -P\nmepw P\\w kyIfnembm P\n
Ipnpw cm{Xnbnembm -amXmhn\pw ]Iembm - ]nXmhn\pw BWv tZmjw
_m[npXv. tPymXnj\nLp
(10)
Nm{w cq]w temIiptcm hcx
IptUy Nn{Xw `mKy temtI apJm\mw
tat\ cmPyw arXyp`mKmx {]ZnjvSm
tajmZo\mw hWkwssJylnamwtimx.
arXyp`mKI (Nm)
(IS]bmZn AckwJybn -)
I

CShw

anYp\

Nm{

cq]w

temI ipc

hcIpUyNn{X`mKytemtIapJmtat\ cmPyw

62
26

21
12

31
13

42
24

52
25

Nnw

In Xpe hrn [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

taSw

11
11

62
26

41 31 52 50
14 13 25 5

21
12

hWkwssJyx

(Ch) AckwJybn -(A\p_w )

tajmZo\mw

taSw XpSnb cminIfnse

lnamwtimx.

N{s
arXyp`mKmx {]ZnjvSm
arXyp`mKIfmIpp.
N{ Cu `mKIfn \nptm P\nm -Bbppmhn.
(11)
Zm\w t[t\m cp{Z cu{Zo aptJ\

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mtKym `m\p tKm{XPmbm \tJ\
]p{Xo \nXyw arXyp `mKmx {ItaW
tajmZo\mw tXjp PmtXm KXmbpx.
arXyp`mKI (em)
taSw CShw anYp\ I Nnw In Xpe hrn [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w
Zm\w t[t\m cp{Z cu{Zn aptJ\ `mtKym `m\p tKm{X Pmb \tJ\ ]p{Xo \nXy
20
9
12
6
8 24
16
17
22 2 3
23
(tPymXnj\nLp)

tajmZo\mw {ItaW

(Ch) {Ian - taSw XpSnb cminIfpsS

arXyp `mKmx

arXyp `mKIfmIpp.
tXjp PmtXm KXmbpx

Cu cmin`mK DZnptm P\nmepw Bbppmhn

(12)
ct{ tIt{jp ]mss]cpZb\n[\ssK
hmY emkvXtbmhm
et f _vtP thm{Katy hybarXncn]ptK
Zp_te ioX`m\u
otWu km ipt` hm X\paZKpcp[o-
`mPn c{mkvXtKmss{K
arXypx kymZmip tIt{ \ bZn (1) ip`JKmx
kZypXnx hoWw hm.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: X]kn HXnepw

ct{ tIt{jp ]mss]

Fnepw tI{fnepw ]m]m \npI;

2
DZb \n[\ssK

enepw Fnepw ]m]m \npI;

3
hm AY e AkvXtbmx

Asn enepw Ggnepw ]m]m \npI;

4.et A_vtP D{Katy

entbpw N{tbpw Ccphihpw ]m] \npI;

5 hybarXncn]ptK Zp_te ioX`m\u

Zpe\mb N{ 1286 `mhfn \npI;

6 otWu
oWN{
k Aipt`
]m]{KltfmSpIqSn
X\p aZ Kpcp [o`mPn
1795 Cu `mhfn \npI;
7 c{ AkvXtKmss{Kx 87 `mhfn ]m]m \npI;
arXyp kymXv Bip

ChsbmwinipacWw kqNnnphbmWv.

224

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Fm
1 tIt{ bZn ip`JKmx

tI{fn -(HXnepw?) ip`{Kl \npItbm

2 kZypXnx hoWw hm

(ew, N{, ]m]{Klw Chbvp) ip`ZrjvSn DmhpItbm

sNbvXm-\

Cs\ kw`hnpIbn .
(13)
Pttim f Y hnet]m bZn `thpkvtYm f _tem hssc
kvX{Zmin {]anssX amcbXn XmsskZrKmWm[n]x
Awtitim ZnhsskkvXYm bZn arXn Zzn{XymZntbmKm _lq
\mtemNy {]htZXv kpXmjvSaKssXx ]mss]ccnjvSw intimx.
1

1. Pti AY hnet]m
N{em[n] /
em[n]
bZn `thXv Zp A_e

_elo\\mbn Zpm\p
(6--8-12) \nm
hkssc XXv cmin {]anssX
B Zpm\cminp Xpeyamb hcn (hbn) (taSw 1,
CShw 2....F {Ian)
amcbXn

inip acnmw.
2
Xmsskx ZrKmWm[n]x
t{ZmWm[n] A{]Imcw \npIbmsWn B cminp
Xpeyamb amknepw
Awtitim Znhsskx XYm

AwiI\mY As\bmsWn B cminp Xpeyamb

Znhknepw
arXnx inip acnmw.
3
Zzn{XmZntbmKm _lq

(IpnbpsS P\\n) Cu tbmKw ctm aqtm AXne[n

Itam ImWppshn
BtemNy {]htZXv AXn\\pkcnp Nnnp ]dbWw.
kpX AjvSa KssXx ]mss]x AcnjvSw intimx.

Anepw Fnepw ]m]m \nm Ipnv AcnjvSapmIpw.

(14)
ettmkvXZ[oitbmc]n antYm etict{itbm
t{ZmWmXv kz\hmwiImZ]n anY kvXZzmZimwimXv {IamXv

225

226

^eZo]nI aebmfw
BbpZoLkam]Xmw Nc\KhywssKtc f Yntc
{_qbmzNcnssXcp`bt`Zmkv\p ZzntZlmSss\.
ew, N{ XpSnbhbpsS NcncD`b cminIfnse nXn
A\pkcnv ZoLkaA] BbppI :--
ettm -XZ[oitbmx A]n anYx
t{ZmWmXv kz\hmwiImXv
eti ct{.itbmx
XXv ZzmZimwimXv
{IamXv
ZoL ka A]Xmw Bbpx

em[n]\pw N{em[n]\pw
t{ZmWnepw \hmwinepw
em[n]\pw AjvSam[n]\pw
ZzmZimwinepw (\nm)
{Ian
(1) ZoL (2) ka (3) A
BbppI
Nc \K ... NcncD`bcminI\pkcnp ]dbWw.
Cu tmIw Zp{KlambXn\memsWp tXmpp, CXns hym
Jym\w \mep ]pkvXIfn \mep XcnemWv ImWpXv. Ahbn s]mXphmbn ImWpXv aqp \nbafmWv:
1 em[n] \n--p t{ZmWhpw
N{em[n] \n-
- p t{Z
mWhpw Xnep NcncD`b _w,
2
em[n] \n--p \hmwihpw N{em[n] \n--p
\hmwihpw Xnep NcncD`b _w,
3
em[n] \n--p ZzmZimwihpw AjvSam[n] \n--p
ZzmZimwihpw Xnep NcncD`b _w.
CXp shv, Hcp IpnbpsS Bbpv ZoLtam, aytam, A--tam F-dnbpXn\v Xmsg sImSpnp ]nI D]tbmKnmw
(1)
em[n]
\np
t{ZmWw/
\hmwiw
1.
Ncw
Ncw
Ncw

(2)
N{em[n]
\np
t{ZmWw/
\hmwiw
Ncw
ncw
D`bw

(3)

2.

ncw
ncw
ncw

D`b
Ncw
ncw

ZoLmbpv
aymbpv
Aev]mbpv

3.

D`bw
D`bw

ncw
D`bw

ZnLmbpv
aymbpv

^ew
ZoLmbpv
aymbpv
A]mbpv

227

^eZo]nI aebmfw
D`bw

Ncw

Aev]mbpv

DZmlcWw (t{ZmWnXn)
et{ZmWw Ncw + N{t{ZmWw Ncw
+ N{t{ZmWw ncw
+ N{t{ZmWw D`bw

= ZoLmbpv
= aymbpv
= Ambpv

et{ZmWw ncw + N{t{ZmWw D`bw

+ N{t{ZmWw Ncw
+ N{t{ZmWw ncw

= ZoLmbpv
= aymbpv
= Ambpv

et{ZmWw D`bw + N{t{ZmWw ncw

+ N{t{ZmWw D`bw
+ N{t{ZmWw Ncw

= ZoLmbpv
= aymbpv
= Ambpv

(15)
em[oiip`mx {IamZv _lpkam]mbpjn tI{mZnKmx
ct{tim{KJKmkvXYm bZn KXm hykvXw hnZ[ypx ^ew
PtimjvSa\mYtbmcpZb]nt{Zitbmssa{XntXm
`mkz]tbmncmbpclntX f ev]mbpx kta a[yax.
1 em[oi ip`mx {IamZv em[n]Xnbpw ip`mcpw
tI{mZnKmx
tI{w XpSnbhbn \nm {Ian
_lp ka A]mbpjn tI{mZnKmx
ZoLmbpv.(tI{w)
aymbpv (]W]cw)
A]mbpv (Bt]mnaw)
2 ct{tim D{KJKmx kvXZm bZn KXm

AjvSam[n]Xnbpw ]m]{Klfpw Ans\ \nm

hykvXw hnZ[ypx ^ew ^ew adnmbncnpw.
AXmbXv
tI{n \nm A]mbpv
]W]cn \nm aymbpv.
Bt]mnan \nm ZoLmbpv
3 Pti AjvSa\mYtbm

N{em[n]\pw AXns AjvSam[n]\pw Xnepw

DZb] Ont{Zitbmx ssa{XntXm

DZbem[n]\pw AXns AjvSam[n]\pw Xnepw

`mkzXv e]tbm

chnbpw em[n]\pw Xnepw

ssa{XnX .. Nncmbp

^eZo]nI aebmfw

kplrpfmbncpm ZoLmbppw
ssa{XnX .. clntX

i{Xpfmbncpm Ambppw
ssa{XnX .. kta

kamcmbncpm aymbppw ^ew.

(16)
em[nt]m e\hmwi\mbtIm
Ptiztcm P\hmwi\mbIm
kzkzmjvStaimZyXn tNZv _em\zntXm
ZoLmbpjkyphn]coXa\yYm..
em[nt]m

em[n]
e\hmwi\mbtIm

e\hmwim[n]
Ptiztcm

N{em[n]
P\hmwi\mbtIm

N{\hmwim[n]
kz kz AjvStaimXv bZn tNXv _em\zntXm

Chv AhchcpsS AjvSam[n]t\m _eapsn

ZoLmbpjkypx

ZoLmbpmbncnpw.
hn]coXa\yYm.

_eansn ^ew hn]coXw

(Ambpv).
(17)
etizcmZXn_eo \n[t\iztcm f ku
tI{\ntXm \n[\cnx^KssX ]mss]x
Xkymbpc]aYhm bZn a[yambp
cpmlkShimXv ]cambtcXn.
etizcmZXn_eo \n[t\iztcmku

em[n]t\m _eap AjvSam[n]

tI{\ntXm

tI{n \npIbpw
\n[\cnx^KssX ]mss]x

ens Fnepw ]{nepw ]m]nI

\npIbpw sNbvXm
Xky Bbp A]w

Ah\v A]mbpmbncnpw.
AYhm bZn a[yambp

C\n AYhm aymbpmsWnepw

Dml kS himXv ]cambptcXn.

Dmlw, kSw FnhsImmsX ZoLmbppmIpX.

]e `mjI {]Nmcnepsnepw -thZ\np a\ns s]mp
`mjtb Cuizc\nseq. s]mp Cu `mj kwPmXamIm \p

228

^eZo]nI aebmfw
GIamw s\pcpp ZpcnXm\p`hamWv. thZ\bptSXpam{Xamb Cu
A\p`hw `ntm m\nt\m ImcWamImw. \ `t\ \
m\nbmIm Ignbp. cpw AhbpsS ]mcayXbn -Xncndnbnsen
pIbpw sNpw.
Dmlw ]cn{iaamWv; kSw thZ\m\p`hhpw.
at{izc tPymXnj]nX am{Xambncpn, XnI Hcp XXzm\n
IqSnbmbncppshXn\p thsd sXfnhpI Bhiyan.

(18)
\tcm f ]mbptbmtK {]Ya`KtW \iyXn it\
ZznXotb aymbpcyZn `hXn ZoLmbpjn kXn
XrXotb \ncymWw kv^pSPi\nKphI lnaKq
Zimw `qnw IjvSma]n hZXp \nnXy kpaXnx.
\cx A]mbptbmtK
it\x {]Ya`KtW \iyXn

A--]mbptbmKn - P\nm i\nbpsS BZy`KWn - acnpw.

ZznXotb aymbp blnZn`hXn

ambpmsWn cmas `KWnepw

ZoLmbpjn XrXotb \ncymWw

ZoLmbpmsWn aqmas `KWnepw acnpw.

kv^pSP i\n Kpcp A lnaKq

kv^pSamnb i\n, hymgw, chn, N{ ChcpsS ZiI IrXyamn

Zimw `qnw IjvSma]n hZXn \nnXy kpaXnx.
IjvSamb Zitbbpw `pntbbpw (A]lmctbpw) Adnnp
thWw ssZh C{]Imcw Bbp\nbw \Sm.
`KWw ChnsS - cminN{IneqsSbp {KlkmcamWv. i\nbpsS
`KWw GItZiw apXp hjw hcpw. P\\kabp \nnSpXs i\n
BZyambn XncnspXmWv BZy`KWw. Fm Dtcy hymJym\
{]Imcw i\n, hymgw, chn, N{ ChcpsS {Klkv^pS Iqnnp
cminbmWv `KWw.
(19)
k]mt]m ettim chnlXcpNn\oNcn]ptKm
bZm ZpkvYmt\jp nXnap]KtXm tKmNchimXv
X\u hm XtZymtKm bZn \n[\amlpkvX\`rXmw
\hmwimt{ZmWmnincIcemZ]n htZXv.
k]mt]m
chnlXcpNn \oN cn]ptKm

]m]tbmKw
auVyw, \oNnXn, i{Xpt{XnXn
XpSnb _ebfp

229

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ettim
em[n]Xn
bZm D]KtXm tKmNchimXv tKmNcn
Zpkv
\n[\amlp

ZpkvYmt\jpnXnw .. Zpm\w (6812), ew, e\hmwiw,

et{ZmWw,
N{ew Chbn -kcnptm
acWw kw`hnpw

(20)
iio XZmcqV{Klm[n]
em[n\mY bZm {Xtbm f ao
KpWm[nImx kZv{KlZrjvSnbpm
KpWm[nIw Xw IYbn Imew.
iio XZmcqV{Klm[n] em[n\mY bZm {Xtbmao

(PmXIn) N{, N{em[n], em[n]

Fo app {Klpw
KpWm[nImx
(nXnbn) KpWm[nIyhpw (_ehpw)
kZv{KlZrjvSnbp kZv{KlfpsS ZrjvSnbpw Dsn
KpWm[nIw Xw Iebn Imew.

AXv (B IpnbpsS Bbpn\pw) KpWIcamIpp.

(21)
em[nt]m f Xn_ehm\ipss`cZrjvSx
tI{nXx ip`JssKchtemIyam\x
arXypw hnlmb hnZ[mXn kpZoLambpx
kmw KpssW_lp`ncqPPnXcmPevaym
Aipss` AZrjvS
tI{nX
ip`JssK AhtemIyam\mx
em[n] AXn_ehm
arXypw hnlmb
KpssW_lp`n
DuPPnX cmPevaym.
hnZ[mXn k ZoLambpx

]m]ZrjvSn CmsX
tI{nXntbmsS
ip`ZrjvSntbmsS \np
_ehm\mb em[n]
(AIme) acWs AIn
hfsc KpWm\p`htfmsS
sFiycytmsS
ZoLmbpp \-Ipp.

(22)
khmXnimXn_ex kv^pcZwipPmtem
et nXx {]iatbXv kpccmPa{o
GtIm _lq\n ZpcnXm\n kpZpkvXcmWn
`ym {]bp Ch N{I[tc {]Wmax.
khmXnimbn kpccmPa{o

khmXnimbnbmb tZhKpcp

230

231

^eZo]nI aebmfw
AXn_ex
_ehm\mbn
kv^pZwipPmtem
sXfn civanItfmsS
et nXx
en \nm
`ym {]bp Ch N{I[c {]Wma

N{I[c\mb almhnjvWphns\ {]WanpXv F{]Imcw ^e{]Z

amtWm, A{]Imcw
GtIm _lq\n ZpcnXm\n .kpZpkvXcmWn

Hbmtbm Iqamtbm hcp ZpLSfmb ZpcnXsfsbmw

{]iatbXv
iannpp.
(23)
aqtkv{XntImWmKaItIjp
chopPoh\hmwikwx
kpIIrnXyatijtZmjm
apjvWmXn hnjvWpc\pjvWcivanx.

A\pjvWcivanx aqt

N{ em
{XntImWm BKa ItIjp

{XntImWfntem(5, 9) ]Xns\mntem(11), tI{fntem(1, 4, 7,10),

cho Cpp Poh \hmwikwx
chn, N{, Kpcp ChcpsS cminI (Nnw, ISIw, [\p, ao\w)
\hmwiamtbm \nm
apjvWmXn h[njvWp

tZmjsf CmXmn k^esf hnnpw.

(24)
tI{{XntImW\n[t\jp \ bky ]m]m
eKv\m[n]x kpcKpcp NXpjvSbu
`pzm kpJm\n hnhn[m\n kp]pWyIam
Poth hciXw k hnaptcmKx.

tI{ {XntImW \n[t\jp \ bky ]m]m

BcpsS
PmXInemtWm
-tI{fnepw
AjvSanepw ]m]m CmXv;

{XntImWfnepw

em[n]x kpcKpcp NXpjvSbu

(BcpsS PmXInemtWm) em[n]\pw hymghpw

tI{n \npXv;
kp]pWyIam
`pzm kpJm\n hnhn[m\n
hnaptcmK
PothXv hciXw

(CXp cpap) ]pWyhm\mb Ah

hfsc kpJsf A\p`hnv
BtcmKyhm\mbn
\qdp hjw Pohnncnpw.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(25)
{io]XypZocnXZim`ncYmjvShm
ZyXv ImeN{IZitbmUpZim{]ImcmXv
kayIv kv^pSm`nlXtbm {Inbbm f ]vXhmIym
cmbp_pt[m hZXp `qcn]cobm N.
{io]Xn DZocnX Zim`nx

{io]Xnbm ]dbsnp ZiI

AjvShmXv

AjvShZi,
ImeN{IZi

ImeN{IZi
DUpZim {]ImcmXv

\{XZi XpSnb Zimk{Zmb

kayIv kv^pSm`nlXtbm {Inbbm kv^pS{Inb (BbpWnXw)
B]vXhmIymXv

(Cu hnjbnep) B]vXhmIy

XpSnbhsbmw ]cnKWnpw
`qcn]cobm

hfsc ]conpw ({inpw)

Bbpx _pt[m hZXp

_p[m Bbpp ]dbWw.

Aymbw 14
tcmKw, acWw, Ign Pw, hcpw Pw
(1)
tcmKky Nnma]n tcmK`mh
nssX{Ksslhm hybarXypkwssx
tcmtKizcmWma]n XZ\znssXhm
Zzn{XymZn kwhmZhimZv hZp.
tcmK`mhnssXx {Ksslx Bdn \np {Klw
hybarXypkwssx ]{,v Fv `mhfn \np {Kl
tcmtKizcmWma]n Bdmw`mhm[n]
XZ\znssXhm
Bdmw`mhm[n]t\mSpIqSn \np {Kl
tcmKky Nnma]n (Chscsmp thWw) tcmKNn sNm.
Zzn{XymZn kwhmZhimZv hZp.

CXns ctm aqtm AXn-qSpXtem, tcmK kmyX

kqNnnp {Klfpsn B {Ianepw -tcmKNn sNWw.
Aymbw 1, tmIw 13 {]Imcw tcmKm\w Bdmw`mhamWv. AX\p
kcnv, Bdmw`mhm[n],
Bdmw`mhm[n]sIpsS \n--p {Kl,

232

^eZo]nI aebmfw
6812 Ifn - \np {Kl Fnh tcmKImcW amImw. Htcm {Kl
hpw AhbpsS [a\pkcnp tcmKsbmWv kqNnnpI.
(2)
(1)
]ntmjvWPzcXm]tZlX]\m ]kvamclrXvt{ImUP
hym[ov\zn chnZrKmXycn`bw XzKvtZmjan{kpXnw
ImjvTmykv{Xhnjmn ZmcX\bhym]Xpjv]mZv`bw
(2)
tNmcvam]Xn[atZh^W`rZv`qtXi`qXw `bw.
]mTt`Zw: (1) tZl]X\w

(2) `qXmZv `bw

tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNnnp {Klw :--

kqcy
]ntmjvWPzcXm]tZlX]\m]kvamclrXvt{ImUPhym[ov....
]nw
DjvWw
Pzcw

]\n
Xm]w

NqSv
tZlX]\w

Npp\ow
(tZl]X\w icocw hogvN

A]kvamcw
lrXvt{ImUPhym[n

k`n\p tbmPnpn.)

lrt{ZmKw, s\ptcmKw (t{ImUws\v)

ZrKmXycn`bw XzKvtZmjan{kpXnw...
ZrKmn

t\{XtcmKw Acn`bw

i{Xpieyw
XzKvtZmjw

XzIv tcmKw
An{kpXnw

An{{khWw An{kmhw
ImjvTmykv{Xhnjmn ZmcX\bhym]Xpjv]mZv `bw
ImjvT An Akv{X hnj Bn...

acsmv, An, Akv{Xw (Bbp[w), hnjw

Zmc X\b hym]Xv NXpjv]mZv`bw

-`mcy, a, \mmenI

tNmcvam]Xn[atZh^W`rZv`qtXi`qXw `bw.
Im, cmPmhv, [-ssZhw, \mK-tZ-h-X, inh / inh-`q-X-
apXembhcpsS im]w/tIm]waqew tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw
A\p`hnpw.
(3)
\n{ZmekyI^mXnkmc]nSImx ioXPzcw N{amx
(1)
{irwKy_vPmlXnanamyacpNnw tbmjnZvhyYmw Imanemw

233

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tNXx {imnakrKznImcapZImoXn _me{KlmZv
(2)
ZpKmInc[atZh^W`rZyym `oXnw htZXv.
]mTt`Zw: (1) IriXm.

(2) ]oUmw

N{
\n{ZmekyI^mXnkmc]nSImx ioXPzcw N{amx
\n{Z

Ddkw_-amb tcmK
Bekyw
I^w
AXnkmcw

hb-dn-fw
]nSI

]cp, Ipcp
ioXPzcw

Hcp Xcw ]\n

{irwKy_vPmlXnanamyacpNnw tbmjnZvhyYmw Imanemw...
irwKn A_vPmlXn
sImp arKfpw PePpfpw aqew
Anamyw

Zl\pdhv
AcpNn

cpNnbnmbva
tbmjnZv hyYmw

kv{Xo kw_--amb ZpJ-

Imane

a-nw
tNXx {imnakrKznImcapZImoXn _me{KlmZv
tNXx {imn

a\n\p / _pnp amyw

AkrIv hnImc

c-ZqjywsIm-p tcmK-
DZ-ImXv `oXn

Pe`bw
-_me{KlmXv

_me{Klw aqew
ZpKm Inc [atZh ^W`rXv bymXv ....

Zp, Inc, [ssZhw, \mKtZhX,b. apXembhcpsS im]w

/ tIm]waqew tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hnpw.
(4)
XrjvWmkrtm]]nPzca\ehnjm
kv{XmXn IpjvTmntcmKm
Kpevam]kvamcamhnlXn]cpjXm
]manIm tZl`wKm
`q]mcnkvtX\]oUmwklPkpXkplr
ssZzcnbpw hn[s
ctmKhtLmc{Kl`bah\o
kq\pzmwKtcmKw.

IpP
XrjvWmkrtm]]nPzc....
XrjvWm

AkrIv tIm]w

AXnZmlw
ctZmjw

234

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]nPzcw

A\e hnj Akv{X Bn

IpjvT AntcmKm

]n-kw-_--amb ]\n
An, hnjw, Akv{Xw
IpjvTw, t\{XtcmKw,

Kpevam]kvamcamhnlXn]cpjXm
Kpevaw

Kp (DZctcmKw)
A]kvamcw,
amhnlX

am\miw
]cpjXm

am-h-an-mbva
]manIm

sNmdn, Nncv
tZl`wKw

AwK-`wKw
`q]mcnkvtX\]oUmw...
`q]

Acn

kvtX\

klP kpX kplrXv sshcnbpw

cmPmhv,
i{Xp,
Xkvc
ktlmZc, a, kplrp
(_p)

ctm Kh tLmc{Kl....
cv, K, tLmc{Klw
DuzmwKtcmKw.

intcmtcmK
apXemb im]w / tIm]w aqew tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hnpw.
(5)
{`mnw ZphN\w ZrKmabKf{LmtWmtcmKw Pzcw
]ntjvakaocPw hnja]n XzKvtZmj]mzmabm
(1)
Zpxkv]v\w N hnNNnImn]Xt\ ]mcpjy_{iam
(2)
KhnXnlayhmln`n-c]n tm hn ]oUmw {Ksslx.
]mTt`Zw:
(1) hnNnImw \n]X\w
(2) KhnXnlayhmkabp`nx

_p[
{`mnw ZphN\w ZrKmabKf{LmtWmtcmKw
{`mnw

am\-kn-I-hn-{`mn
ZphN\w

Zp`mjWw
ZrKmabw

t\{X-tcmKw
Kf{LmtWm tcmKw
Igpn\pw aqn\pw tcmKw,
Pzcw

]\n,
]ntjvakaocPw hnja]n XzKvtZmj]mzmabm
]ntjvakaocPw =
]nI^hmX ({XntZmj) tcmK
hnjw,

235

^eZo]nI aebmfw
XzKvtZmjw

Xzt{KmKw,
]mzmabw

]mptcmKw
Zpxkv]v\w N hnNNnImn]Xt\ ]mcpjy_{iam
Zpxkz]v\w
hnNNnIm

sNmdn, Nncv,
An]X\w

An_m[, s]m
]mcpjyw
_\w
{iaw

Azm\w,
KhnXnlayhmkabp`nx tm hn ]oUmw {Ksslx.
CXp icnp a\-n-em-bn-. hymJym-\-fnepw hyXym-k-ap-v.
1.
`qan-bnepw amfn-I-I-fnepw hkn-p {Kl--fpsS ]oU
2.
`qan-bn-ep lay--fn ([-\n-I-cpsS henb amfn-I-I-fn) ]mp
In-cK-l- _m[n-pI
(6)
Kpm{PzctimItamlI^Pt{im{XmXn talmabm
tZhm\\n[n{]]oU\alotZthiimt]mXv`hw
tcmKw IncbtZh^W`rZznZym[cmZyphw
(1)
Pohx kqNbXn kzbw _p[KpcpXvIrjvSm ]Nmtcmhw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: _p[Kpcp IrjvWm]Nm-tcm-hw

5. Kpcp
Kpm{PzctimItamlI^Pt{im{XmXn talmabm
Kpw

Kpaw ol hepXmI B{w

B{tcmKw, B{hmbp, B{how

Pzcw,
timIw,
tamlw
tamlm-e-kyw (t_m-[--bw)
I^P

I^P\y tcmK,
t{im{Xmn

sNhn / tIhnkw_amb tcmK,

talmabm

{]talw
tZhm\\n[n{]]oU\alotZthiimt]mXv`hw...

tZhkz kw_--amb {_mWim]w-aqew

Inc b tZh ^W`rXv hnZym[cmZn..
.
Inc, b, tZh, kw, hnZym[cm
_p[KpcpXvIrjvSm]Nmc..

m\n-I, Kpcp\mY-m, DXvIr-jvS-cm-b-h ({]m-b-q-Sp-X-ep--h)

apXembhcpsS im]w / tIm]w aqew tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw
A\p`hnpw.
IrjvWm]Nm-tcm-hw F ]mTns hymJym\w:

236

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_p[
A\n-jvS-m-\-n-X-\m-bmepw
hymgw
A\n-jvS--\m-bmepw
IrjvWs\ BN-cn-m--Xn-\mtem hn]-co-X-ambn BN-cn--Xn-\mtem D
tZmjw tcmK-I-c-W-am-Ip-p-shp ]d-b-Ww.
(7)
]mp tjvaacpXv{]tIm] \b\hym]Xv {]talmabm
Kplymkymab aq{XIr{O aZ\hym]n ip{kpXnw
(1)
(2)
hmckv{XoIrX tZlImnhnlXw timjmabw tbmKn\o
boamXrKWmZv`bw {]nbkplrwKw knXx kqNtbXv
]mTt`Zw: (1) hmkkv{XoIrjn

6.ip{I
]mp tjvaacpXv{]tIm]
]mp
tjva acpXv {]tIm]w
\b\ hym]Xv
{]talmabm

(2) tim^mabw

\b\hym]Xv {]talmabm

]mptcmKw, hnf

I^ hmX tZmj

t\{XtcmKw

{]talw

Kplymkymabaq{XIr{OaZhym]nip{kpXnw
Kply Bky Bab

KplytcmKfpw apJ-tcm-K-fpw
aq{XIr{Ow

aq{X-X-Sw
aZ\hym]n

ssewKn-I- {]iv\-
ip{kpXnw

ip{kmhw
hmckv{XoIrXtZlImnhnlXw timjmabw
hmckv{XoIrXtZlImn hnlXw
thiymkwkw-aqew tZlImn \jvSsSpI
timjmabw - saenn, b-tcmKw

-tbmKn\o bo amXrKWmZ`bw

tbmKn\n, bn, amXrKW

{]nb kplrwKw
{]nbkplrns \jvSw, acWw apXembh aqew tcmKw / ZpcnXw/
`bw A\p`hnpw.
]mTt`Z:
1. hmkkv{XoIrjn hkv{X- Iodntbm atm \in-p-Itbm
ImWm-Xm-hp-Itbm sNbvI, `mcym-\m-iw, Irj-n\jvSw
2. tim^mabw - icocw \ocphp hopI.
{Klhpw k`-hpambn Ch cpw Hp-t]m-Ip-n-.
(8)
hmXtjvahnImc ]mZhnlXn hym]n X{o {iam
{`mnw IpncpKcpjvW `qXIzwkw N ]izmlXnw

237

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mcym]p{Xhn]nawKhnlXnw lrm]aImtPm
hrmivaXnaml IivaeKssWx ]oUmw ]nimNmZn`nx.
7. i\n
hmXtjvahnImc]mZhnlXnhym]nX{o{iam
hmX
tjva hnImchmXI^tcmK
]mZhnlXn
]mZ\jvSw (]wKp Hmp-I)
hym]n
B]-p-I, A]-I-S-
X{o {iam
Bekyw, Azm\w
{`mnw IpncpKcpjvW `qXIzwkw N ]izmlXnw
{`mnw
hn{`m-n, {`mv,
IpncpIv
hb-dp-th-Z\
AcpjvW
DqSv
`qXIzwkw `r-Xy-\miw
]izmlXnw
]ip\miw
`mcym]p{Xhn]nawKhnlXnw lrm]..
`mcym ]p{X hn]n `mcybvpw apw B]v
AwKhnlXnw
AwK`wKw
lrm]
at\mthZ\
hrmivaXnaml
acw / IpsImp apdnhv
IivaeKssWx ]oUmw ]nimNmZn`nx.

ZpjvSinIfptSbpw ]nim-Np--fp-tSbpw (im]w / tIm]w aqew

tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hnpw.)
(9)
(1)
kz`m\p lrZnXm] IpjvThnjahym[o hnjw Ir{Xnaw
]mZmnw N ]nimN]K`bw `mcymX\qPm]Zw
(2)
{_{X hntcm[i{XpP`bw tIXpkvXp kwkqNtbXv
(3)
t{]tXm `bw hnjw N KpfntIm tZlmn amiuNPw.
]mTt`Zw:

(1) X\pXm]
(2) {_-t{X
(3) kmn

8.cmlp
lrZnXm]IpjvThnjahym[o hnjw Ir{Xnaw
lrZnXm]w
at\m-Zp-Jw, Dn Xo
IpjvTw
hnjahym[o
hn-ja(Hp asm-n\p hncpamb) tcmK,
hnjw Ir{Xnaw
kzm`m-hn-I-a-m hnjw

238

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]mZmnw N ]nimN]K`bw `mcymX\qPm]Zw
]mZmnw
]mZtcmKw,
]nimN]K`bw
]nimNp`bw, k`bw,
`mcymX\qPm]Zw
`mcybvpw apw B]v
9. tIXp
{_{Xhntcm[i{XpP`bw...
{_{Xhntcm[w
{_mWcpw {Xnbcpambn hntcm[w,
i{XpP`bw
i{Xpfn\np-ap `bw
10.KpfnI
t{]tXm `bw hnjw N tZlmnamiuNPw
t{]tXmw
t{]X_m[
hnjw
hnj`bw,
tZlmn
tcmK-
BiuNPw
]pe / hmembva
(th--s--h-cmtcm acn-p-sap kqN-\.)
(10)
amcm\znXhontX hyb[t\
N{mcpWu NmncpIv
iucymbmwKnctkm bamcklnXm
ZrjvSm bZn t{im{XcpIv
tkmt{K ]at` `thZpZccp
{K{mcn \mYm\zntX
XZz]vXass\[t\ kKpZcpIv
ipt{I f Y Kplymabw.
a Bc A\znX hontX
i\n, IpP ChcpsS tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm D
hyb [t\
]{ntem cntem \np
N{ AcpWu
N{kqcym
AncpIv
t\{XtcmKw (kq-Nn-n-p-p).

iucymbmwKnctkm bamcklnXm ZrjvSm bZn t{im{XcpIv

aqmw`mhnt\m ]Xns\mmw`mhnt\m Kpcphnt\m i\n, IpP
ChcpsS tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm hcppshn t{im{X (sNhn)
tcmKapmIpw.
tkmt{K ]at` `thXv DZccpIv

Amw`mhn ]m]{Kl \nm DZctcmKapmIpw.

c{ Acn \mYm\zntX k]vXa ss\[t\ KpZcpIv

239

240

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Fmw`mhm[n] Ggnepw Bdmw`mhm[n] Fnepw

KpZtcmKw
k]vXa ss\[t\ ipt{IY Kplymabw

ip{I C{]-Imcw Ggntem Fntem \nm Kply-tcm-Kw.

(11)
jjvtT

\nm

t f ]yYhmjvSta Pzc`bw
`uta N tItXm {hWw
ipt{I KplycpPw bw kpcKpcu
at N hmXmabw
(1)
cmlu `ua \ncontX N ]nSImw
tku i\u KpevaPw
otWu Pet`jp ]m]klntX
XvtY f w_ptcmKw bw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: a\ncontX
f

jjvtT AYhm AjvSta

1
At Pzc`bw
2
`uta N tItXm {hWw

3
4
5
6

ipt{I KplycpPw

bw kpcKpcu

at hmXmabw

cmlu `ua\ncontX ]nSImw

kCu i\u KpevaPw

Bdntem Fntem
kqcy \nm ]\n
IpPt\m tIXpthm \nm
{hWw
ip{I \nm KplytcmKw
hymgw \nm bw
i\n \nm hmXtcmKw
IpPZrjvSntbmsS cmlp
\nm Ipcp
N{t\mSpIqsS i\n \nm
Kpeva (ol hepXmI)

otWu Pet`jp ]m]klntX

- oWN{ ]m]tcmSpIqsS PecminIfn \nm
Aw_ptcmKw bw

PetZmjw, bw.
(12)
PmtXm KXn tb\ tI\ acWw
hty f Y XXvImcWw
c{sskvXZthssI_ehXm
XtkymtcmssKarXnx
c{tmcpPmYhm arXn]Xn
{]m]vXtZmtjW hm
ct{ti\ Jc{Xn`mK]Xn\m
arXypw htZnnXw.
1

c{ssx
XXv AthssI
_ehXm

Fn - \np {Klw
Fntebvp t\mp-- {Klw
Chbn tZmj_ew IqSpXep

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{KltatXm
AXn\p ]d-n-p
tcmKw acWImcWamIpw.
2
Fn\p ]d tcmKw
As-n
Fmw`mhm[n] \np cminp
(cm-iym-[n-]-\p)
tZmtjW hm

]d tcmKwsImv (a-c-Ww)
3
ct{ti\

Fmw `mhm[n]\p ]d
tcmKwsImtmJc{Xn`mK]Xn\m

Ccp]ncmw t{ZmWm[n]\p
]d tcmKwsImtm
arXypw htZXv \nnXw acWw \nn-X-am-sWp ]d-bWw
Xky D
tcmssK arXn
c{ D cpP
AYhm
arXn]Xn {]m]vX

(13)
(1)
{KtlW bpt \n[t\ XZp
(2)
tcmssKarXnhmY XZoIky
(3)
{Ksslhnapt \n[t\ f Y Xky
cmtix kz`mthmZnXtZmjPmXm.
]mTt`Zw:
(1) ZrjvtS
(2) XZm{inXky
(3) \n[t\izcky
1

\n[t\
Fmw `mhn
{KtlW bptm
{Klw \nppsn
XZptcmssKx arXnx
B {Klw kqNnnp
tcmKwsImp acWw (kw`hnmw.)
(Fn {Kl--fn-s-n)
XXv CuIky
Fntebvp t\mp {Klns (tcmKhpw acW ImcWamImw.)

(C\n Cu ]d- -hn-[-n-ep)

{Ksslx hnapssx \n[t\
{Kl-km-n-y-sam-p-an-s-n
Xky cmtix kz`mthmZnXtZmjPmXw.
B cminv (F-mw-`m-h-amb cmin-v) ]dnp tZmj- sImp
(acWw kw`-hnmw.)
3

(14)
AypjvWPzc]nikv{XPan\t{m hnjqNyw_pcp
KyvamZn nXntPm f krPm N Zl\ p{Zm`nNmcmbpss[x

241

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]mzmZn {`aPw _pt[m Kpcpc\mbmtk\ arXypw I^mXv
kv{XokwtKmcpPw IhnkvXp acpXm hm kn]mssXx i\nx.
(15)
IpjvtT\ hm Ir{Xna`WmZzm
cmlphnjmZzmY akqcnImssZyx
IpcymnJo ZpacWw \cmWmw
cnt]mhntcm[mZ]n IoSImssZyx

acWw kqNn-n-p {Klhpw

ImcWamtbmhp tcmKhpw
1

Ct\m An DjvWPzc ]n ikv{XPw

kqcy : An, DjvWPzcw, ]nw, Bbp[w

Nt{m hnjqNyw_pcpIv bvamZn

N{ : hnjqNnI (tImfd), \otmjw, bw

3
nXntPm AkrPm N Zl\ p{Zm`nNmcmbpss[x
IP; ctZmjw, An-_m[ / DjvWtcmKw, B`nNmcw, Bbp[w
4
]mzmZn {`aPw _pt[m

_p[ : ]mptcmKw, Nn{`aw

5
Kpcp A\mbmtk\ arXypw, I^mXv

Kpcp : acWw {]bm-k-an-msX, I^tZmjw

6
kv{XokwtKmcpPw IhnkvXp

ip{I : ssewKnI-_w aqeapmb tcmKw

7
acpXm hm kn]mssXx i\nx.

i\n : hmXtcmKw, kn]mXPzcw

8
IpjvtT\ hm Ir{Xna `WmZzmcmlp hnjmZzmY akqcnImssZyx
cmlp : IpjvTw, Ir{Xna`Ww, hnjw, hkqcn.
9
IpcymXv inJo ZpacWw \cmWmw cnt]mhntcm[mZ]n IoSImssZyx
tIXp : i{Xp, IoS aqeapmIp ZpcWw
(16)
emZjvSacmti kz`mhtZmtjmZv`hw htZrXypw hnZymXv
\n[t\iky \hmwinXcmin \nantZmjP\nXw hm.
1
2

(17)

emXv AjvSacmti kz`mhtZmtjmZv`hw arXnw em Fmw `mh-ns kz`mhtZmja\pkcnv acWw hcmw.

\n[t\iky \hmwinXcmin \nantZmjP\nXw hm
Asn Fmw `mhm[n]s \hmwicminbpsS
tZmjwsImpw BImw acWw.

242

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ss]XyPztcmjvssWTcmn\mtP
hrtj {XntZmssjl\m ikv{XmXv
bpt Xp Imkizkt\mjvWiqsse
cpmZhmXmcpNn`nx Ipfotc.
(18)
arKPzckvt^mSPi{XpPw lcu
kv{Xnbmw kv{XnbmKplycpPm {]]mX\mXv
Xpem[tc [oPzckn]mXPw
olmfn]mp{KlWocpPmfn\o.
(19)
hrmw_pImjvTmbp[Pw lbmwtK
artKXp iqemcpNn[o{`amssZyx
Ipwt` Xp ImkPzcbvatcmssK
Pte hn]Zzm PetcmKtXm f ty.

acWImcWw cminsImp Nnnptm

1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
11.
12.

ss]Xy Pzc DjvssW PTcmn\m -AtP

taSw
]ntIm]w, ]\n, DjvWm[nIyw, PTcmntZmjw
hrtj {XntZmssjx Zl\mx N ikv{XmXv
CShw
{XntZmjw, An, Bbp[w
bpt Xp Imkizk\ DjvW iqsse
anYp\w Imkizmkw, DjvWtcmKw, iqe (DZm: DZ-c-iq-e
hbdpthZ\)
DmZ hmX AcpNn`nx Ipfotc.
ISIw

Nn{`aw, hmXw, AcpNn,

arK Pzc kvt^mSP i{XpPw lcu
Nnw
arK`bw, Pzcw, Ipcp, i{Xp]oU
kv{Xnbmw kv{Xnbm KplycpPm {]]mX\mXv
In kv{Xo, KplytcmKw, hogvN
Xpem[tc [o Pzc kn]mXPw
Xpemw
_pn{`aw, Pzcw, kn]mXw
olmfn]mp{KlWocpPmfn\o.
hrnIw
olmtcmKw, ]mp, {KlWn
hr Aw_p ImjvT Bbp[Pw lbmwtK
[\p hrw, Pew, hndIv , Bbp[w,
artKXp iqemcpNn[o{`amssZyx
aIcw
iqe, AcpNn, _pn{`aw
Ipwt` Xp ImkPzcbvatcmssK
Ipw`w
Imkw, Pzcw, cmPbmhv (bw),
Pte hn]Zzm PetcmKtXm f ty.
ao\w Pew ImcWambp hn],v \otmj

243

244

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(20)
]m]bpt \n[t\ k]mt]
ikv{Xm\ehym{L`pPwK]oUmw (1)
At\ym\yZrjvSu Zzyip`u ktI{u
tIm]mXv {]t`m ikv{XhnjmnssPhm.
]mTt`Zw: `pPwKamssZy

]m] bpt \n[t\ - -k]mt]

AjvS-a`mhw ]m]-{K-l-n-s cmin-bm-hp-Ibpw
AXn ]m]{Kl \npIbpw sNbvXm
ikv{X A\e hym{L `pPwK ]oUmw
Bbp[, An, ISph, kw ChbpsS ]oU aqehpw

At\ym\y ZrjvSu Zzb Aip`u ktI{u

tI{fn
\np
(cp)
]m]m
t\mpIbmsWn tIm]mXv {]t`m ikv{XhnjmnssPhm

{]`p (cm-P) tIm]w, Bbp[w, hnjw, An Chaqehpw

(a-c-W-ap-m-Ipw.)

]ckv]cw

(21)
kuaymwitI kuayKrtl f Y kuay
kw_tK hm bt` tbti
AtiPmXw acWw \cmWmw
hykvtX XZm {IqcarXnw hZn.
bt` tbti
]{mw `mhn\v /]{mw`mhm[n]Xnv
kuayKrtl

ip`{Kl-ns cmin-bn nXntbm

kuaymwitI

ip`{Kl-ns cmin-bn \hmwitam

kuaykw_tK hm

ip`{Klhpambn _tam Ds-n

AtiPmXw acWw \cmWmw
tianmsX acnpw.
hykvtX XZm

CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bm
{IqcarXnw hZn

Zb\obamb acWw ]d-bp-p.

(22)
tkzmt kzant{X kXn kuayht
hybm[nt] tNmzKXnw kkutay
hn]cytb f t[mKXntah tINn
Zqzmky iotjmZbcmint`ZmXv.
hybm[nt]
tkzmt
kzant{X

]{mw `mhm[n]\v
Dw,
an{Xt{Xw,

245

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kuayht
kkutay
DuzKXnw
hn]cytb
At[mKXnw Gh

ip`hw,
ip`{KltbmKw XpS-nb _e--fp-s-n
DuzKXnbpw *
CXn\p hn]coXambm
(ip`n\p ]Icw ]m]ambm)
At[mKXnbpambncnpw.

tINnXv Duzmky iotjmZbcmint`ZmXv.

Nne DuzapJiotjmZbmZn cminIsfsmpw

(A.1, tm.8) CXp Nnnmdpv.
*Duz-KXn Db Pw / kzw.

At[mKXn - Xmgv Pw / \cIw

(23)
ssIemkw chnioXKp `rKpkptX
kzw alotPm alow
sshIpWvTw iintPm btam ba]pcw
kp{_temIw Kpcpx
Zzo]m ssZXyhcx inJo Xp \ncbw
kw{]m]tbXv {]mWn\mw
kw_mZvhyb\mbIky IYtb
{XmycmiywiXx.

acWm\cKXn
kw_mZv hyb\mbIky IYtbXv X{XmycmiywiXx.
(kqcy XpS-nb {Kl-v) ]{-mw-`m-hm-[n-]-\p-ambn _w
Dm-hp-Itbm, (Ah) ]{mw`mh-amb cmin-bn Awin-p-Itbm
(Ah-cpsS \-hmwiw hcn-Itbm) sNbvXm, acWtijw
ssIemkw chnioXKp
alotPm alow
sshIpWvTw iintPm
kp{_temIw Kpcpx
`rKpkpX kzw
btam ba]pcw
Zzo]m ssZXyhcx
inJo Xp \ncbw
kw{]m]tbXv {]mWn\mw

kqcy, N{ ssIemkw
IpP `qan
_p[ sshIpWvTw
hymgw {_temIw
ip{I kzw
i\n batemIw
cmlp Zzo]pI
tIXp \cIw (Fo temI-fn)
{]mWn-I (a-\p-jy) Fp-p.

Ign P-nse / hcpw P-nse

Imcy- Adn-bp-hm
(24)
[tiztcssWh ln ]qhP

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hrw `hnjy\\w kptXimXv
XZoiPmXnw XZ[njvTnX
Zrim ln Xss{Xh XZoitZiw.
1 [tiztcssWh ]qhPhrw
HXmw`mhm[n]s\smv Ign Pnse Imcy

]-d-b-Ww;
`hnjy\\w kptXimXv

ASp Pnse Imcy Amw`mhm[n]s\ smpw

]-d-b-Ww.
2 XZoiPmXnw B `mhm-[n-]s PmXn-shv PmXn ]d-b-Ww.
(HXmw`mhm[n]s\smv IgnPnse PmXnbpw
Amw`mhm[n]s\smv hcpwPnse PmXn-bpw ]d-b-Ww.)
3

XZ[njvTnX E Zri ln Xss{Xh XZoitZiw.

B {Klw (9/5 `mhm-[n-]-Xn) \np cminbpsS tZi-tam,
AXns\ t\mp {Klns cmin-bpsS tZitam shv
ew ]dbWw.

(25)
tkzmt bZoti kXn tZh`qanw
Zzo]mcw \oNcn]pKrlt
kzt kplrZvt` kat` ntX hm
kw{]m]v\pbmXv `mcXhjtah.
4 (1) tkzmt bZoti kXn tZh`qanw

B {Klw (9/5 `mhm-[n-]) DnemWv \npsXn -tZh`qan

(kzw)
(2) Zzo (-Zo) ]mcw \oNcn]pKrlt

\oNntem i{Xpcminbntem BWv \np-sX-n Zo]mcw (ap

Zzo]pItfm `qJtfm)
(3) kzt kplrZvt` kat` ntX hm kw{]m]v\pbmXv `mcXhjtah.

B `mhm-[n-] (9/5 `mhm-[n-]) kzt{Xw, an{Xt{Xw, kat{Xw

Chbnsemn-emWp \np-sXn `mcXhjw
(]p-Wy-`q-an)
Ccp-]-n-\memw tmIwapX
h-am\P-n\v ]npw appw
D P--fnse Imcy- ({]-[m-\a
- mbpw ASp P-nse hnti-j-)
Is-m-\p am-fmWp ]d-bp--Xv. B tmI-n XZoi / XZ-[njvTnX Fpw Cu tm-I-n bZoti Fpw ]d-bp-Xv 59 `mhm-[n-]-sc-pdn-m-sW Imcyw hy-hp-am-Wv. Fm Cu tmI-nepw 27, 28, 29 tmI-fnepw ]d-bpXv GXp {Kl-s-p-dn-mWv F Imcy-n A`n{]mbhyXymkhpw ImWppv. Cwojv hymJym-\-
- {]Imcw AXv 59
`mhm-[n-]-cm-Wv; Fm
A\pkcn-v -AXp ]{mw`mhm-[n-]-\pw.

246

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Ccp-]-n-bmw tmI-ns hymJym-\-n ]{mw `mhm[n] Fp ]d-bp-p-s-nepw ]no-Sp tmI--fpsS hymJym-\-n
B A[n-] Ft ]d-bp-p-q.) BZyw ]d-- (5/9 `mhm-[n-]) BWv
k`-n\pw bpnpw tNcpI Fp tXmp-Xp-sImv B ho-W-KXn
A\p-kcnmWv ChnsS Aw sImSp-p--Xv.
(26)
Bcymhw Kojv]tXx ]pWy\Zyx
Imthytm ky ]pWyem\n
]wtKm\nym t`qkvXo`mt\m
ssiemcWyw IoISw `qanPky.
(1) Bcymhw Kojv]tXx

(B 5/9 `mhm-[n-]) hymgamsW-n Bcymhhpw

(2,3) ]pWy\Zyx Imthytm
ip{I, N{ Chv ]pWy-Xo-fpw
(4)
ky ]pWyem\n
_p[\v ]pWy--e-fpw
(5)
]wtKm\nym

i\np \ny-amb e-fpw

(6)
t`qx Xo`mt\m
kqcy\p tamb e-fpw
(7)
ssiemcWyw IoISw `qanPky
IpP\p ae, ImSv, IoISw*
Fn-h-bpw (]-d-b-Ww)..
* IoISw aK-[-ns Zn-W-`mKw IoIS = Zcn-{Z-am-b,
(27)
ntc ncmwim[nKXx k]m]x
]rjvtTmZtb f t[mapJt` N kwx
XZoiztcm hreXmZnP
kymZ\yYm PohbpXx icocn.
6
(1)

XZoiztcm

B `mh-\m-Y
ntc ncmwim[nKXx

nccminbntem / nc\hmw-i-ntem
(2) ]rjvtTmZb At[mapJt` N

]rjvtTmZbcmin-bntem / At[mapJcmintem
(3) k]m]x

]m]s IqsS
kwx

\np-pshn (1+2+3)
(I-gn Pw / ASp-- P-w)
hreXmZnP

hrw, eX XpSnbhbmbncnpw.
kymXv A\yYm

adnmsWn
(Ncw/iotjm-Zbw/Duz-apJ/ip`)
PohbpXx icocn.

Pohnbmbncnpw.
(28)

247

248

^eZo]nI aebmfw
etinXpx tkzmkplrztKtl
XZoiztcm bmXn a\pjyP
kta arKmx kyphnlKmx ]ckvan
t{ZmWcqss]c]n Nn\obw.
7.

8.
9.

XZoiztcm...etinXpx *

B (5/9) `mhm[n]
tkzmkplrztKtl

em-[n-]s Dcminbntem, kz{Xntem

an{Xt{Xntem \nppshn
bmXn a\pjyP

AXp a\pjyPw Bbn-cn-pw.

kta arKmx

kat{Xn - arKPhpw
]ckvan

aphbn - ]nPhpw
Bbn-cnpw
t{ZmWcqss]c]n Nn\obw
t{ZmWcq]wsImpw Cns\
Nnnmw.

(29)
XmthIcmiu P\\w kztZti
Xu Xpeyhocyu bZn Xpey PmXnx
htm KpWkvXky JKky Xpeyx
kwtmZnssXtch htZakvXw.
10.

XmthIcmiu P\\w kztZti

11.

Xu Xpeyhocyu bZn Xpey PmXnx

- Ahp Xpey_eamsWn XpeyPmXnbns P\npw.
h KpW Xky JKky Xpeyx
hhpw KpWhpw B {Klns hKpWp
Xpey-am-bn-cn-pw.

12.

Ah cpt]cpw (A-mw-`m-hm-[n-]\pw HXmw`mhm-[n-]\pw)* \np-Xv

Htc cminbnemsW-n P\\w kztZipXsbmbn-cn-pw.
(* ]{mw `mhm-[n-]\pw em-[n-]\pw Fp sImSpp ]Xnv.)

kwtmZnssXtch htZakvXw.

(C-s\) kwIfn (cmin-`m-h-kwm Aymbw

{Klkwm Aymbw 2) ]dnp Imcy-sf-mwXs ka-\z-bn-n-p- ^ew ]d-bWw.

Aymbw 15

1,

^eZo]nI aebmfw

`mh-Nn-m-hn[n
(1)
`mhm-x kth ip`-]-Xn-bpXm honXm hm ipt`ssix
XZv `mhmx k--I-e-^-eZmx ]m]-Zr-tKym-K-lo\mx
]m]mx kth `h-\-]-X-b-t-Zn-lm-lp-kvX-ssYh
tJssS-x kssh-p-`-^-e-anZw \oN-aq-Vmcn loss\x.
ip`
]-Xn
hm
ipt`ssix
bpXm
honXm
]m]Zr-Iv -tbm-Klo\m

`mhmx kth k-I-e-^-eZmx

]m]m-x kth
`h-\-]-XbtZn XssYh
s.

ip`-{Klw,
`mhm-[n-]Xn,
As-n
ip`-`m-hm-[n-]Xn\np-Xpw
ZrjvSn-sN-p-Xpw Bbhbpw
]m]-{K-l-ns ZrjvSn, tbm-Kw
(n-Xn) Ch Cmhbpw Bb
kh`m-h-fpw kIe (ip`)
^e-fpw Xcp-p.]m]-m
`mhm[n]cmIptmgpw Cn-s\-

(`mhm-[n-]Xn ]m]-{K-l-am-sW-nepw Cu \nbaw _m[-I-am-Wv. `mhm-[n-]\mb ]m]s ZrjvSn-tbm-K- `mh-n\p tZmj-I-c-a-; `mhm-[n-]_w
`mh-n\p KpWta sNq Fp Xm]-cyw.)
tJssS-x kssh

\oN- aq-V Acn loss\x

ip`-^-e-anZw

(1, 2 {]-Imcw ^e-{]-Z--fmb `mh-

fp-ambn _-s) Fm {Kl-fpw
\oNw, auVyw, i{Xp-t-{X-nXn
Ch Cs-n
ip`-^-ew \Ipw

(2)
Xm-h-{Xn-tImtW kzkp-J-a-Z-\t`
Nmkv]tZ kuay-bpt
]m]m\mw ZrjvSn-lot\ `h-\-]-k-lnssXx
]m]-tJ-ssS-c-bpt
`mhm\mw ]pjvSn-am-lp-x k-I-e-ip-`-I-co
a\yYm tNXv {]Wmiw
an{iw anss{i{K-tl-ss{--I-e-a]n XYm
aqn-`m-hm-[n-Im-\mw.

249

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Hmtcm PmX-I-nepw `mh-p {Kl--fp-ambn hcp _w `mh^-esFns\ kzm[o-\n-p-sa-mWv Ign tmI-n ]d--Xv. t\cn
_w-am-{X-a
- , `mh--fpsS tI{fnepw {XntImWfnepw
\np
{Kl-fpw `mh-^-es _m[n-p-sav Cu tmI-n hy-am-p-p.
Xm-h
{Xn-tImtW
kzkp-J-a-Z-\t` Nmkv]Z

AXmXp `mh-ns - {XntIm-W-nepw (5,9)

kz (2), kpJ (4), aZ\ (7), Bkv]Z
(10) `mh--fnepw
kuay-bpt
ip`-m \npI
]m]m\mw ZrjvSn-lot\
]m]-Zr-jvSn-bn-m-Xn-cn-pI
`h-\-]-k-lnssXx
`mhm-[n-]nXn Dm-hpI
]m]-tJ-ssS- Abpt
]m]-{K-l- Cm-Xn-cn-pI
k-I-e-ip-`-I-co
Cs\ kI-ew -ip-`-I-c-ambm
`mhm\mw ]pjvSn-am-lp `mh-]pjvSn ]d-bWw.
A\yYm tNXv {]Wmiw
Ans\ As-n `mh-\miw.
an{iw anss{i
an{i-am-sW-n an{i^ew.
aqn-`m-hm-[n-Im-\mw
ew apX-emb `mh-sf
{K-tl-ss{x -k-I-e-a]n XYm (Cs\bpw) {Kl--fp-ambn
tNp Nn-n--Ww.
(3)
\mi-m-\-KtXm Znhm-I-c-I-ssc
ep_v[kvXp bm-ht]m
\oNm-cm-Xn-Krlw KtXm bZn `thXv
kussay-c-bp-t-nXx
Xm-hky hn\m-i\w hnX-\ptX
XmZr-Kzn [m-t\ym f kvXn- tN
(1)
mth f ]n ^e-{]tZm \ ln ip`
tmi-ap-{K-{K-lx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw : \ln

Hcp PmX-I-nse nXn-sImv `mh-\m-Y-\mb {Kl-n\p hcp

_ehpw _e-p-dhpw `mhs Fns\ _m[n-p-sa-mWv Cu tmI-n
]d-bp--Xv.
Hcp `mh-\m-Y\v
1 \mi-m-\-KtXm 2 Znhm-I-c-I-sscx ep_v[kvXp
3 \oNm-cm-Xn-Krlw
4

kussay-x Abp- Cu-nXx

Xm-hky hn\m-i\w hnX-\ptX

\mi-m-\n (8-) nXn

kqcy-c-ivan-I-sf-smv ad-hv(au-Vy-w)
\oNntem i{Xp-cm-in-bntem
nXn
- kuay-{K-l--fpsS tbmKZrjvSn-I
fn-mXn-cn-pI (Cns\ hm)
B (`mh-\mYs) `mh-n\p \miw
kw`-hnpp.

250

^eZo]nI aebmfw
XmZr-Kznt[m At\ymkvXn -tNmth A]n ^e-{]tZm
t\sc adn-m-sW-n ^ehpw adn-m-bn-cn-pw. (ip-`-am-bn-cnpw.)
\ln ( \ ln) ip`tXv \mi-w D-{K-{K-lx.
ip`\msW-n ]m]-s A{X tZmjw sNpIbn-.*
*1 am{Xta Cu Ahpambn tbmPnpppp.
*2 hymJym-\-n\p hyX Ipd-hm-Wv.
ap cp hymJym-\-fpw 34Cm-cy-n \n-_vZhp-am-Wv. AsX-m-bmepw, ]m]-mcpw Zpm-\--fp-am-bp _w, ip`-mcpw Zpm-\--fp-ambp _tm tZmj-I-c-am-sWv tmIw 19 hy-amp-p-v.
(4)
em-Zn-`mhm{Zn]p-c-{-cnxt^
]m]-{K-lm-kvXZv`-h-\m-Zn-\miw
kuaymkvXp \mXy--^-e-{]Zmx kyq
`mhm-[n-Im\mw ^e-ta-h-am-lpx.
em-Zn-`mhmXv
cn]p-c-{-cnxt^
]m]-{K-lmXv -X-Xv `-h-\m-Zn-\miw
kuaymkvXp
\mXy--^-e-{]Zmx kyq
`mhm-[n-Im\mw
^e-ta-h-am-lpx

ew XpS-nb `mh--fn\nv
68-12 `mh--fn
]m-]-m \nm
B `mh-n\p \miw D-m-Ip-p.
ip-`{K-lfm-Is
(A-hn-sS) A[nIw -^-e-{]Zcpa-.
`mh--fpsS
^ew C{]-Imcw ]d-b-Ww.
(tmIw 19 IqSn ImWpI).

(5)
bm-h-\mtYm cn]p-c-{-cnxt^
Zpxm-\t]m b-h-\-ntXm hm
Xm-h-\miw IY-bn Xmx
ipt`-n-X-kvX-Zv`-h-\ky kuJyw.
bm-h-\mtYm
cn]p-c-{-cnxt^
hm
Zpxm-\t]m
b-h-\-ntXm
Xm-h-\miw
IY-bn
ipt`-n-XX--h-\ky
kuJyw

bmsXmcp `mh-\m-Y
68-12 `mh--fn \nppthm
As-n
Zpxm-\ (6-8-12) \mY-m
bmsXmcp `mh-n \np-pthm
B `mh-n\p \miw
]d-bp-p.
ip`-Zr-jvSn-bp-
`mh-n\p
kuJyw Dm-Ip-p.

251

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Hcp `mh-n\p ip`-Zr-jvSnbp-s-n AXv AXns Zpm-\-_-n\p ]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sap-am-{X-a, ip`-I-c-hp-amIw Fp kqN-\.
(6)
`mhm-[oti N `mth kXn _e-c-lntX
N {Ktl Imc-ImtJy
]m]m-t N ]mss]-c-cn-`n-c]n kta
tXjn-tX \m\ytJssSx
]mss]-kvX-Zv_-p-ar-Xyp-hy-b-`-h-\K
- -ssX
kvX{Xn-tIm-W-n-ssXhm
hmNym Xm-h-lm\nx kv^pS-an-l- `-hXn
Zzn{Xn-kw-hm-Z-`m-hmXv.
`mhm-[oti N `mth Imc-ImtJy
`mhm-[oi\pw `mh-n\pw Imc-I{Kl-n\pw
_e-c-lntX N
_e-an-m-Xn-cn-p-I,
]m]m-t
]m]-a-y-n-Xn,
]mss]-x A-cn-`nx
]m]-m-cp-sStbm i{Xp--fp-sStbm
ktatX Cujn-tX - tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm Dm-hp-I,
A\y tJssSx
ap {Kl--fpsS (ip`-cpsStbm an{X--fp-sStbm)
tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm Cm-Xn-cn-p-I
]mss] ]m]-m
XXv _-p- ar-Xyp- hy-b -`-h-\-K-ssX
AXns 4, 8, 12 `mh-fn \npI,
XXv {Xn-tIm-W-n-ssXx hm
As-n AXns 5, 9 `mh--fn \npI,
hmNym Xm-h-lm\nx (Ch-sbmw) B `mhs l\n-pXmbn
]d-b-s-n-cn-p-p.
l\n-pI FXn\v ChnsS tZmj-I-camWv F Aw FSp-m
aXn. ImcWw Cu tZmj- Hmtcmpw Htcm Xc-nemWv Hcp `mhs
_m[n-p-I. `mh-\m-Ys an{X-i-{Xp- Xs-bmWv `mh-ns an{X-i-{Xfpw.
Zzn {Xn kw-hm-Z-`m-hm-Xv kv^pS-anl `hXn

ta-dXn cp aqp Imcy- Hp-h

- m `mh-\miw
(tZm-j-^-ew) Dd-m-Wv.
(7)
XZv `m--h-]-cm-`-th-iz-c-J-c-t{Z-m-W]m Zp_em
`mhm-cy-jvS-a-Im-aKm \nP-Z-imbmw `mh-\m-i-{]Zmx
]m]m `mh-Kr-lmXv {Xni-{Xp-`-hKmx tI{-{Xn-tIm-tW -ip`m
hocymVyx Jep `mh-\m-Y-kp-lrtZm `mhky knn-{]Zmx.

252

^eZo]nI aebmfw

X-m-h

Hcp `mh-ns
-]-cm-`-th-iz-c

AjvS-am-[n-]\pw
-J-c-t{Z-m-W]m

22-mw t{Z-m-Wm[n]\pw
Zp_em

Zpe-cm-bn
`mhmXv Acn AjvSa ImaKm

B `mh-ns 6-, 8, 7 cminIfn \nm

\nP-Z-imbmw

Ah-cpsS Zi-bn
`mh-\m-i-{]Zmx

B `mhn\p -tZmjw sNp-w.

]m]m `mh-Kr-lmXv {Xni-{Xp-`-hKmx

`mh-n\nv 3, 6, 11 m\ fn \np ]m]-mcpw

tI{-{Xn-tIm-tW -ip`m hocymVyx
_e-hm-m-cmbn (`m-h-n\n-v) tI{fntem (1,4,7,10) {XntIm-W
fntem ( 1,5,9 ) \np ip`-mcpw,
hocymVyx `mh-\m-Y kp-lrtZm

`mh-\m-Y (_-e-hm-m-cm-b) an{X- fpw (A-h-cpsS Zim-]-lm-c--fn)

`mhky knn-{]Zmx.

`mh-kn-np Imc-W-am-Ipw.(`m-h-ns KpW^ew A\p-`-h-s-Spw.)

(8)
(1)
cmtiym--hn-e--tbmar-Xn-]-Xn arXyp- -X-Zzo-tIm
a-{IqcZrKmWt]m Kpfn-I-]kvssXcp-cm-iyw-i]x
cmlp-ssjp kpZp_-e-x k P-\t\ `mth- f \-`o-jvtS- nXx
]m]m-tem-In-X-kw-bptXm \nP-Z-imbmw `mh-\m-im-hlx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: [rXn]Xn (aqmw `mhm[n]Xn) *

cmtiym -P-- hn-e--tbmx

1
ar-Xn-]-Xnx *
2
arXyp-
3
ho-tIm
4
a
5
-{Iq-cZrKmWt]m
6
Kpfn-I-]x
7

ssXbp-cm-iyw-i]x

8
cmlp-ssjp
P-\t\ kpZp-e
`mth- A\-`o-jvtS -nXx

]m]m-tem-In-X
]m]kw-bptXm

\nP-Z-imbmw `mh-\m-im-hlx

N{mtem emtem
Fmw `mhm-[n-]Xn
Fn \np {Klw
Fn t\mp {Klw
i\n
22-mwt{Z-Wm-[n-]
Kpfn-I- \np cmin-bpsS
A[n-]
Cu {Kl- \np cmin
IfpsS -\m-Y-mcpw Awi-In
cmin-IfpsS \m-Y-mcpw
cmlphpw
Ch-cn P\-\-k-a-bp Zp-ecpw
tZmj-m-\--fn (e-m
68-12 / 3--6-11) \np--hcpw
]m]ZrjvSn-bp--hcpw
]m]-tbm-K-ap--hcpw
X-fpsS Zi-I-fn `mh-\miw
sNpw.

253

^eZo]nI aebmfw
* cv Dtcy ]XnpIfnepw arXn]Xnp ]Icw [rXn]Xn BWv
sImSpnpXv. 3-6-11 `mh-sf Zpm-\--fmbn ImWp ]cm-i-c-tlmc
XpS-nb {K- {]Imcw AXp icnbp-am-Imw. Fm ^e-Zo-]nI 1 : 17
{]Imcw 68-12 `mh--fmWv Zpm-\-.
AXp-{]-Imcw Fmw-`m-h-amWv
k`-n\p tbmPn-p-I.

(9)
`mh-tkym-Z-b-]m-{in-Xky Ipiew
bm-h-t]-t\m-Z-b
kzmao XnjvTXn kwbp-tXm]n Ie-tb-
-Zv`m-h-PmXw ^ew
Zpmt\ hn]-co-X-ta-X-Zp-ZnXw
`mthiztc Zp_te
tZmtjm -f Xoh `thXv _te\ klntX
tZmjm-]Xm P]nXm.
`mh-ky D-Z-b-] B-{in-Xky Ipiew

em-[n-] GXp `mh-n-en-cp-mepw B `mh-n\p Ipi-e-am-Wv.

bXv `m-h-t]-\ DZ-bkzman XnjvTXn kwbp-tXm]n

em[n] GXp `mh-\m-Y-t\mSpIqsS \np-p-thm,

Ie-tb-Xv XXv -`m-h-PmXw ^ew

B `mhw AXns ^ew \-Ip-p.

Zpmt\ hn]-co-X-ta-X-Zp-ZnXw

(`m-hm-[n-] \np-Xv) Zpm-\-m-sW-n (6-8-12) hn]-co-X-^ew

]d-b-Ww.
`mthiztc Zp_te tZmjx A-Xoh `thXv

`mh-\m-Y Zp-e-\m-sW-n AXohtZmjw `hn-pw.

_te\ klntX tZmjm-ev]Xm Pev]nXm

_e-hm-\m-sW-n tZmj-^ew Ipd-bpw Fpw ]d-bsn-cn-p-p.

(10)
bm-th-jz-ipt`m f ]n tNmZ-b-]Xnx
Xm-h-hrnw ZntiZv
Zpxm-\m-[n-]-Xnx k -tN-ZyZn Xt\mx
{]m_eya-\yky \
At{Xm-Zm-l-cWw IptP kpX-KtX
knwtl Qtj hm ntX
]p{Xm]vXnw ip`-ho-ntX QSnXn XXv
{]m]vXnw hZ-yp--amx.
bXv `m-th-jp Aip`x A]n N DZ-b-]Xnx XXv `m-h-hrnw ZntiXv

254

^eZo]nI aebmfw

]m]-{K-lam-bn-cp-mepw em-[n-]Xn Xm \np `mh-n\p

A`nhrn \Ipw.
Zpxm-\m-[n-]-Xn- kx -tN-Xv bZn Xt\mx {]m_eya-\yky \
em-[n-]\p Zpm-\m-[n-]-Xyw-IqSn hcp k`--fnepw- em[n-]-Xyns A\p-Iqe-^-e-a
- msX Zpm-\m[n-]-Xy-ns
tZmj-^ew ^ew sNpIbn-.
A{X DZm-l-cWw

DZm-l-c-W-n\v
IptP kpX-KtX knwtl Qtj hm ntX ]p{Xm]vXnw
IpP An, Nnn As-n ao\-n, \nm ]p{X-P\\w ]d-b-Ww. ({Kl--fpsS em-[n-]Xy_ew Zpm\m[n-]-XytZmjt-m {]_-e-am-sWp kmcw)
ip`-ho-ntX QSnXn XXv {]m]vXnw hZ-n D-amx.
ip`-Zr-jvSn-bp-s
n, Xma-k-an-msX ]p{X-P-\-\-ap-m-Ip-sav BNm-cy-m ]d-bp-p.
hni-Zo-I-cWw:
taSw ew. em-[n-] IpP. IpP\v hrn-I-cm-in-bpsS B[n ]XywIq-Sn-bp--tm. hrnIw ChnsS Fmw-`mhamWv, Fmw-`mhw Zpm-\-am-b-Xn\m IpP\p Zpm-\m-[n-]-Xyw-IqSn Dv. IpP \npXv Amw`mhamb Nn-n. Zpm-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap ]m]-\m-b -Ip-Ps ]p{X-`m-h-nse
nXn a Dm-In Fm-tWm kqNn-n-p-Xv F Hcp kwibw
tXmmw. em-[n-]s Anse A\p-IqenXn ]p{X-Kp-Wm-\p-`-h-amWp
ImWn-p--sXpw B IpP\p ip`-Zr-jvSn-IqSn Ds-n ImeXm-aktam
{]bm-ktam IqSmsX thK-n ]p{X-m- DmIp-sapw ]d-b-Ww.
Hcp
{Klw A\p-Iq-e-am-bmam-{Xw- t]m-cm, A\p-Iq-e-^ew \Im Bh-iy-amb
{Kl-_-ew-IqSn AXn-\p-m-I-Ww FXpIqSn ChnsS kqNn-n-n-cn-p-p.
(11)
Zznm-\m-[n-]-Xn-Xz-akvXn bZn tNXv
pJyw {XntIm-WPw
Xkymw kzKr-tl f Y ]qh-ap-`-tbm
cy-imZu htZXv.
]m-Zv`m-h-an-lm-]-cm-k-atb
bpt Krtl bpPw
tXzmPt kXn -tNm-P-`m-h-P-^ew
iwkn tINn--\mx.
Ggp {Kl--fn Ap Xmcm-{K-l-pw Cucp hoXw cmin-I-fpsS
B[n-]-Xy-ap-v. B {Kl-ns Zi-bn Cu cp cmin-I-fn GXns ^e-amWv
][m-\-ambpw A\p-`-h-s-Sp-I, GXns ^eamWv BZy-ambn A\p-`-h-s-SpI XpS-nb
kwi-b-p adp-]S- n-bmWv Cu tmI-n ]d-bp--Xv.

Zznm-\m-[n-]-Xn-Xzw A-kvXn bZn tNXv

cv `mh--fpsS B[n-]X
- y-ap- {Kl-am-sW-n (AXns Zi-bn)
apJyw {XntIm-W`w

255

^eZo]nI aebmfw

apJy-ambpw (Hmw m\-v) A\p-`-h-s-SpI-. AXns aqe{XntImWcminbmb `mhns ^efmWv.

Xkymw kzKr-tl

AXns ]IpXn (c-mw-m\v) kzt-{Xwam{X-amb `mh-ns

^ehpw A\p-`-h-s-Sp-w.
]qh-w D`-tbmx bXv ZimZu htZXv

Cu cp cmin-I-fpsS Zi-I-fn BZyw A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Ibpw ta-d-Xns (aq-e-{Xn-tIm-W-cmin-bpsS) ^e--fm-Wv.

]m-Zv`m-hw C-l A]-cm-k-atb

c-m-as ]Ip-Xn-bn at `mh-ns ^e-fpw A\p-`-h-s-Spw.

bpt Krtl bpPw

(B {Klw \np-Xv) bp-cm-in-bn-em-sW-n B cmin-bn

hcp `mh-ns ^ehpw
HmPt kXn-tNm-P-`m-h-P-^ew

HmP-cm-in-bn-em-sW-n B cmin-bn hcp `mh-ns ^ehpw

iwkn tINn--\mx.

BZyw hcp-sa-mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

(12)
bm-th-i-kym-Xn-i-{Xp-{Ktl hm
tbm hm tJtSm _np-iq-\y-bpx
XXv`mth aqn-`m-hm-Zn-Im\mw
\miw {_qbm-ss-hhnXv {]miv\nIw ln.
nXn-sImv XnIpw Zp-ec-mb {Kl-, DZm-l-c-W-n-\v-
bXv `m-th-i-ky AXn-i-{Xp-{Ktl

Xs AXn-i-{Xpt--{X-amb `mh-n \np {Klw (2: 23)

hm

As-N

tbm tJtSm _np-iq-\y-bpx

AjvS-I-h-n X\np _npsfmpw Cm cminbn-

\np {Klw (A-ymbw 23, 24) (Ch Ah-bpsS Zi-bn)
XXv XXv `m-th aqn-`m-hm-Zn-Im\mw

(Ah \np) ew- XpSnb AXmXp `mh--fpsS

\miw {_qbm-Xv

\miw sNp-sap ]d-b-Ww.

(13)
tkzssx kp-lr-Xvt-{X-K-ssXx {K-tlss{x

256

^eZo]nI aebmfw
jUv`n-ssex ap-Jy-^-em-\zn-tXm f ]n
ku nXx k- -^-e-{]Zx kym
tZhw hnNn-ym f -{X -h-tZ-Zzn-]-mtI.
Hcp `mh-n \np {Klw AXns Zi-bn F{X-am{Xw `mh^ew \Ipw F-Xns hni-Zo-I-cWw:
kzD- kp-lr-Xvt-{X -K-ssX {Ktlss{x
{Kl- kzw D-cm-in, an-{X-t{Xw XpS-nbh-bn- \nmepw
jUv`nx _ssex ap-Jy-^-em- A\znX A]n

jUv_e- XpS-nb apJy^e-ti-jn-I Ccp-mepw

ku nX
`mh-k-n-bn-emWp nXn-sb-n
kx \ ^-e-{]-Zx

Hpw- ^-e-{]-Z-c.
kymXv Ghw hnNn-y A-{X- h-tZXv hn--]m-tI
CmcywIqSn IWnseSppthWw ^e ]d-bphm.
hn]mIw
(I-^-e-ns) A\p-`-h-tbm-Ky-amb Ah-. Cu k`-n {Kl-Zi.
(14)
`mthjp `mh-kv^p-S-Xp-ey-`mKx
Xm-hPw ]q-^ew hn[t
ku ^ew \mkvXn XZ--cmtf
Nntym- f \p-]mXx Jep tJN-cm-Wmw.

`mthjp `mh-kv^p-S-Xp-ey-`mKx

{Kl-fpsS `mh--fnse nXn `mh-kv^p-Sn\p -Xp-ey-amsW

n, `mh-kv^p-Shpw {Kl-kv^p-Shpw Hm-sW-n,
Xm-hPw ]q-^ew hn[t
B `mh-nse nXn-sImv B {Klw \tI ^ew ]q-ambpw
\Ipw.
ku ^ew \mkvXn

`mh-k-n-I-fn \np {Kl- Hcp KpWhpw sNpIbn-.

XZ--cmtf Nny A-\p-]mXx Jep tJN-cm-Wmw

257

^eZo]nI aebmfw

`mh-a-y-n\pw `mh-k-npw CS-bn-ep {Kl-n-Xnv Cu A\p]m-Xn Nnnp ^ew ]d-b-Ww.

(15)
kqcym-Zm--]n-Xr-{]-`m-h-hn-cpPmw inw {inbw Nn-tb
(1)
ttXm-_p-n-\r-]-{]-km-Z-P-\-\o-k-XvIc-{ax
kXzw tcmK-Kp-Wm-\p-Pm-h-\n-cn-]p-m-Xo [cm-kq-\p\m
hnZym-_-p-hn-th-I-am-Xp-e-kp-lrZzmIrZv t_m[-\x.
]mTt`Zw: N{Xx
(16)
{]m-hn--i-co-c-]pjvSnX\-b-m-\m\n hmKo-iz-cmXv
]Xv\o-hm-l-\-`q-j-Wm\n aZ\-hym-]m-c-kuJyw `rtKmx
Bbpo-h-\-ar-Xyp-Im-c-W-hn-]Zv`rXym am-Zz-tZXv
kt-ssWh ]nXm-a-lpinJn\m amXm-alw Nn-tb-Xv.
{Kl--sf-smp Nnn-t hnj-b
-
kqcym-Xv

kqcy-s\-smv
B
Bmhv
]n-Xr

A
-{]-`m-h{]-`m-hw
hn-cpPmw

BtcmKyw
inw

_ew
{inbw

sFizcyw
Nn-tbXv

(Fnh) Nnn--Ww.
N{akv (N{Xx)
tNXx
\r-]-{]-km-Z
P-\-\o
-k-XvIc

N{-s\-smv
a\v
cmP{]oXn
A
kv. (Fnh Nnn--Ww.)

[cm-kq-\p\m
kXzw
tcmK
-Kp-WmA\p-P
A-h-\n
cn-]pm-Xo

IpP-s\-smv
Icpv (im-co-cn-I-hpw- am-\kn-I-hp-amb _ew)
tcmK-
KpW-
Cfb ktlm-Z-c
`qan
i{Xp
_p- (Fnh Nnn--Ww.)

t_m[-\x
hnZym

_p[s\smv
hnZy / hnZym`ymkw

258

259

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_-phn-th-Iwam-Xp-ekp-lrXv
hmIv
IIrXv

Am-h
Iqp-Im
hmv
Iw / sXmgn (Fnh Nnn--Ww.)

hymg-s-smv
{], hntij_pn
[\w

a
Adnhv (Fnh Nnn--Ww.)

`rtKmx
]Xv\n
hm-l-\w`q-j-Ww
aZ\-hym-]m-cwkuJyw

ip{I-s\-smv
`mcy

B`-cWw
Ima-w
kpJw (Fnh Nnn--Ww.)

am-Xv
Bbp
Po-h-\war-Xyp-Im-c-Wwhn-]Zv
`rXym
htZXv

i\n-sb-smpv
Bbpv
Pohn-Xamw, sXmgn
ac-W-Im-cWw
B]v
`rXym
(F-n-h) ]d-bWw.

kt-ssWh
]nXm-a-lw
inJn\m
amXm-alw
Nn-tb-Xv

cmlp-hn-s\-smv
As A
tIXp-hn-s\-smv
AbpsS A
(F-n-h-bpw) Nnn--Ww

hmKo-iz-cmXv
{]m
hn-w
-i-co-c-]pjvSn
X\-b
m-\w

(17)
Zypa-Wn-c-a-c-a-{o- `q-kp-Xx -tkm-a-kuayu
Kpcp-cn-\-X-\-bmcu `mthm `m\p-]p{X
Zn\-I-c-i-intPUyu Poh-`m-\p--a-m
kpc-Kp-cp-cn-\-kq\px Imc-Im-x kypx hne-m-Xv.
`mh--fpsS Imc-I-m
Imc-Im-x kypx hne-m-Xv

ew apXp ]{p
`mh--fp-sSbpw ImcI-m

260

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mhw
ew
2
3
-4.
5
6
-7
8
9
10

Imc-I-{Klw
Zypa-Wn
A-a-c-a-{o

`q-kp-X

tkm-a -kuayu

Kpcp

C\-X-\-b Bcu

`mh

`m\p-]p{X

Zn\-I-c- i-inP CuUyu

Poh -`m-\p- am

11
12

kpc-Kp-cp
C-\-kq\px

kqcy
hymgw
Ip-P
N{\pw _p[\pw
hymgw
i\nbpw IpP\pw ip{I
i\n
kqcy\pw, _p[\pw, hymghpw
hymghpw, kqcy\pw, _p[\pw,
i\nbpw.
hymgw
i\n

`mh--sf-smp Nnn-t hnj-b- HmwAym-b-nepw

{Kl--sf-smp Nnn-t hnj-b- cmw-A-ym-b-nepw hnkvXcnp ]d-n-p-v.
ChnsS 15, 16, 17 tmI--fn ]d-Xv AXns Npcp-w-am-{Xam-Wv.
hmkvX-h-n, Fm {Kl-pw Fm `mh--fnepw kzm[o\w hcp-p-v.
DZm-l-c-W-n\v B-Im-c-I kqcy-\m-sW-nepw B-ku-Jy-ns Imcyw h-cp-tm av Bdp {Kl-pw AXn kzm[o-\-ap--Xmbn ImWmw. AXpt]mse hc-hns m\-amb ]Xn-s\m-ns Imc-I hymg-am-sW-nepw ap
{Kl-sfsmpw Cmcyw Nnn-m-\p-v. AXm-b-Xv, kqcy-s\-smv
A-\n\npap [\-h-chpw N{-s\-smv A-Im-c-W-am-bn-p hchpw
Nnn-mw. Fm a-p {Kl--fp-sS-sbmw apn\np {]hn-pI
`mh-Im-c-I-\m-bn-cn-pw. Imc-I\p _e-p-dhv As-n Imc-I `mh-n
\npI XpS--nb tZm-jm-h--I-fn AXp hcp-am-\-t{km-X-n-s\-s
_m[n-p-Ibpw sNpw.
(18)
kplr-Z-cn-]-c-Io-b-kz-XpwKkvYnXm\mw
^e-a-\p-]-cn-Nnyw e-tZ-lm-Zn-`msshx
kap-]-N-b-hn-]nw kuay-]m-t]jp kXyx
IY-bXn hn]-coXw cnx^-j-jvTm-jvSt- a-jp.
e-tZ-lm-Zn-`msshx
^e-a-\p-]-cn-Nnyw

kplr-ZAcn]cIobw

ew XpS-nb `mh--fpsS
^ew ]d-bp-tm B `mhhp-ambn _s
{Kl-ns (Imc-I-s/`mhm-[n-]-s)
an{X-t{Xw
i{Xp-t{Xw
kat{Xw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kzw
-XpwK
kvYnXm\mw

kap-]-N-b-hn-]nw
kuay-]m-t]jp

cnx^ -j-jvT AjvS-ta-jp

hn]-coXw

kXyx IY-bXn

kzt{Xw
D-t{Xw XpS-nb m\--fnse
kvYnXn A\p-k-cnv {Kl-_-e-n\p hcp
G-p-d-n-ep-I ]cn-tim[n-Ww.
`mh--fpsS hrnbpw \mihpw
ip`--]m-]-{K-l--sf-smv Nnn--W-sapw
(F-m) 68-12- `mh-fn
^ew hn]-coXamIppshpw
kXym-Nm-cy ]d-bpp.

(19)
]m]-{Klmx jjvT-ar-Xn-hy-bmx
Xm-h-hrnw Ie-bn tZmssjx
ip`mkvXp Xm-h-ebw ln Xkvam
(1)
{Xm-Zn- `m-thm-- ^-e-{]-Wm-ix.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw : Acn-`m-hm-Zn- ^-e-{]-Wmix

]m]-{Klm jjvT- ar-Xn- hy-bmx

]m]-{Kl 6-, 8, 12 `mh--fn \nm

XXv `m-h-hrnw Ie-bn tZmssjx

B `mh-v XfpsS tZmjsImv KpWw sNpw.

]m-]-m Zpm-\-fn -\n-m B `mh--fpsS tZmj-^ew IqSpw
Fw.

ip`mx Xp Xm-h-ebw
ip`-m \nmemIs, B `mh-p (Zp-m-\-p) \miw
Dm-Ip-p.
XkvamXv A{X A-cn-`m-hmZn ^-e-{]-Wm-ix.

(A-Xm-b-Xv) ip-`-n-Xn-sImv Bdv XpS-nb (6-8-12) `mh-fpsS

tZmj-^ew \in-p-p.
hni-Zo-I-cWw:
1.
]m-]
- m Zpm-\-fn -\n-m B `mh--fpsS tZmj-^ew IqSpw
FXp kmam\y\n-b-aw-am-{X-am-Wv. (Bdmw Aym-b-n hnh-cn lj--k-cf--hn-a-e-tbm-K- ImWp-I.)
2.
ip-`-n-Xn-sImv Zpm-\--fpsS tZmjw Xocp-sa-nepw, AXv B ip`{K-l-ns _es tZmj-ambn _m[n-p-p-ap-v. DZm-l-c-W-n\v Bdnse
hymgw i{Xp-s-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[ambn \np-sa-n-epw, Zpm-\-nXn
hymgs Zp-e-\mpw.

`mhmXv `mh-Nn

261

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(20)
`mhky bsskyh ^ew hnNnyw
`mhw N Xw e-an-Xn -{]-Iev]y
Xkvam-Zz-tZ-zm-Z-i-`m-h-Pm\n
^em\n X{Zq-]-[-\m-Zn-Im-\n.
`mhky bsskyh ^ew hnNnyw

GsXmcp `mh-ns ^eamtWm AdntbXv

`mhw N Xw e-an-Xn- {]-Iev]y
B `mhs e-ambn k-nv
XkvamXv

AXp-ap-Xcq-]-[-\m-Zn-Im-\n

cq]w (e-w), [\w (c-mw-`m-hw) XpS-nZzm-Z-i-`m-h-Pm\n

]{p `mh--fpsSbpw
^em\n

^e-
htZXv

]d-bWw. (Nn-n--Ww.)

Imc-ImXv ^e-Nn
(21)
Ghw ln XXvIm-c-ItXm hnNnyw
]nXp amXp ktlm-Z-cky
Xm-Xp-e-kym]n kpXky ]Xyp
`rXyky kqcymZn {Kl-n-Xm-Xv.
Ghw ln kqcymZn {Kl-n-Xm-Xv.

C{]Im-cwXs kqcy XpS-nb {Kl- \np cmin-Isf

smv (Im-c-I-m \np cminsb e-am-n)
XIm-c-ItXm hnNnyw

`mh-Im-c-I-m-sc-smpw Nnn--Ww.
AXm-b-Xv-
]nXp

amXp
ktlm-Z-c
am-Xp-e-
kpX
]Xn
`rXy

As Imcy-f-dn-bm kqcy \np cmin- ap-Xpw

ktlm-Z-c
Am-h

]p{X

If{Xw

the-m-c
(Nnn--Ww.)

N{ \np cmin-ap-Xpw
IpP \np cmin-ap-Xpw
_p[ \np cmin-ap-Xpw
hymgw \np cmin-ap-Xpw
ip{I \np cmin-ap-Xpw
i\n \np cmin-ap-Xpw

DZm-l-cWw: kqcy-s\-smv A-s\-p-dnp ]d-bp hn[w

(22)
kqcy-kvYn-Xm-\-I-kz-cq]w

262

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hrnw Zzn-Xo-tb\ Xp XXv{]-Imiw
XZv{`m-Xcw Xky KpWw XrXo-bm
m-Xcw Nm]n kpJw NXpm-Xv.
(23)
_pnw {]kmZw kpX-`m jjvTmXv
]oUmw ]nXptm-j-a-cnw N tcmKw
Imaw aZw Xky Xp k]vX-ta\
ZpxJw arXnw arXypKr-lmZm-bpx.
(24)
]pWyw ip`w XXv]n-Xcw ipt`\
hym]m-c-a-sskyh ln I-`m-hmXv
em`w lyp]m-ymXv b-a-y-`m-hm
{m-Zn-Im\mw ^e-ta-h-am-lpx.
kqcy-kvYn-Xm P-\-I-kz-cq]w
kqcy \np `mhwsImv As cq]w
hrnx Zzn-Xo-tb\

AXns ASp `mhwsImv As [\-hr-nbpw

XXv {`m-Xcw Xky KpWw XrXo-bm

aqmas-`mhw-sImv As ktlm-Z-c-m-scbpw KpW-tbpw

Xm-Xcw N A]n kpJw NXpm-Xv

\memw`mhwsImv As A-tbbpw As kpJtbpw_pnw {]kmZw kpX-`mXv N

Amw `mhwsImv As _pnbpw {]kmZhpw

jjvTmXv ]nXpx ]oUmw tZm-jw Acnw N tcmKw

Bdmw-`mhwsImv As D]-{Z-h-, tZmj-, i{Xp, tcmKw

Imaw aZw Xky Xp k]vX-ta\

Ggmw-`m-hw-sImv As Imaw, aZw

ZpxJw arXnw arXypKr-lmXv XZm-bpx.

Fmw-`m-hw-sImv As Bbp,v ZpxJw, arXn Fn-hbpw

]pWyw ip`w XXv]n-Xcw ipt`\

HXmw-`m-hw-sImv As ]pWyw, ip`w Fn-hbpw

As A-t\bpw

263

^eZo]nI aebmfw
I-`m-hmXvhym]m-c-w A-sskyh ln
]mw-`m-hw-sImv As hym]m-chpw
em`w D]m-ymXv
]Xns\mmw-`m-hw-sImv As em`hpw
-b-w Ay-`m-hmXv
]{mw-`m-hw-sImv As bhpw (\mi-hpw)Nnn--Ww.
N{m-Zn-Im\mw ^e-w Gh-w B-lpx

A XpS-n-b-h-cpsS Imcy- CXp-t]mse N{ XpS-nb Imc-I-{Kl--sf-smp ]d-b-Ww.

(25)
X-m-hmXv Imc-Im-tZ-h-aqlyw
X-m-Xr-{`m-Xr-]n-{Xm--PmZyw
Xkvan `mth ImctI `mh-\mtY
hotcym-t]tX Xky `mhky kuJyw.
X-m-hmXv
Imc-Im-Xv
XXv
-am-Xr{`m-Xr
-]n-{X
B--PmZyw
Gh-w Dulyw
Xkvan
`mth
ImctI
`mh-\mtY
-hotcymt]Tx
Xky
`mhky
kuJyw

AXmXv `mh-sf-smpw
Imc-I-{Kl--sf-smpwPmX-Is
A
ktlm-Z-c
A
a XpS-nbhsbmw
C{]-Im-cw Nnnp ]d-b-Ww.
CXn
`mhw
Imc-I
`mh-\m-Y (C-h-bn)
_e-aptXtXm
AXns
`mh-n\v
kuJyw (^e-Zm-\-tijn) Dm-Ipw.

(26)
[t kqcyx ioX-Kp-p-`mth
iutcy `uax ]ta tZh-a{o
Imta ip{I-m-jvSta `m\p-]p{Xx
Ipcym-ky ti-anXymlpc-t\y.
[t kqcyx

ioX-Kpx _p-`mth

H-Xnse kqcy
\men N{

264

265

^eZo]nI aebmfw
iutcy `uax

aqn IpP
]ta tZh-a{o

An hymgw
Imta ip{I

Ggn ip{I
AjvSta `m\p-]p{Xx
Fn i\n
Ipcym-Xv Xky tiw
Ch AXmXp `mh-p ti-apmpsap
CXn Blpx At\y
thsd Nne ]d-bp-p.
(Imc-I-{Klw `m-h-n \np-Xp `mh--n\p \-X.)
(27)
et-iztcm b-h-t\-i-bptm
bm-h-K-kvXky ^ew ZZmXn
`mth XZoti _e-`mPn tX\
`mth\ kuJyw hyk\w _tem-t\.
et-izcx
b-h-t\-i-bptm
bm-h-KxXky Xky
^ew ZZmXn

em-[n-]
GXp `mhm-[n-]-s-Iq-sS-bmtWm \np-X,v
GXp `mh-n-emtWm \np-Xv,
AXm-Xns (B `mhm[n]s / `mh-ns)
^ew Xcp-p. (-_ew hnn-p-p.)

`mth XZoti
_e-`mPn tX\
`mth\ kuJyw
hyk\w _tem-t\.

`mh-n\pw AXns \mY\pw

_eap-sn
B `mhw ip`-^ew (\Ip-p).
_e-an-s-n hyk\w (Zp-J-^-e-hpw)DmIpp.

(28)
bm-h-{]-`pWm bptXm _e-hXm apJymw-KtKm e]x
XXv`mhm-\p-`hw ip`w hnX-\ptX bm-h-K-kvXky N
kwbptm _e-lo-\-`m-h-]-Xn\m \nym-wK-`mPm ^ew
Ipcym--Zzn-]-co-X-ta-h-ap-ZnXw kthjp `mth-jz-]n.
apJymw-KtKm e]x
`m-h-{]-`pWm bptXm _e-hXm
XXv`mhm-\p-`hw ip`w hnX-\ptX

em-[n-]\v _e-ap `mh-ns \m-Y\pw

Ans\bp `mhhpw
ip`-^ew \Ip-p.

bXv `m-h-K-x Xky N

em[n]Xn GXp `mh-n-emtWm \npXv AXn-s- A\p`hhpw ip`-am-Ip-p.

kwbptm _e-lo-\-`m-h-]-Xn\m \nym-wK-`mPm

Zp-e-\mb `mhm-[n-]-s- IqsS _-e-an-m em-[n-] \nm

^ew Ipcym-Xv XXv hn-]-co-X-w G-hw -D-ZnXw

^ew hn]-co-X-am-bn-cn-pw.
kthjp `mth-jp A]n.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Fm `mh--sf-smpw Cs\ Nnn--Ww

_e-hXm apJymw-KtKm e]x

Cu tmIn ]dbp _ew Dtcy hymJym\ {]Imcw

AjvSh_eamWv.
(29)
Zpxm-\-]-kvX-Zn-X-c-kz-Kr-l-n-X-tXv
kzt-{X-`m-h-^-e-tah ItcmXn \m\yw
atm artK kpX-Krtl bZn ]p{X-knnx
jjvTm-[n-]-Xy-Ir-X-tZm-j-^ew \ Nm{X.
Zpxm-\-] X-Xv -C-X-c -kz-Kr-l- n-X-tXv

Zpm-\m-[n-] (6-8-12 `mhm-[n-]) Xs asmcp cmin-bmb kzt{X-n \np-tm

kzt-{X-`m-h-^-e-w Gh ItcmXn \ A\yw

\np t{X-ns ^e-a-msX as `mh-ns (Zpm\ns) ^ew \IpIbn-.

DZm-l-c-W-n-\v:-
atm artK kpX-Krtl bZn ]p{X-knnx
i\n aI-c-n, An, (\npp) Fn ]p{X-em`w (DmIpw);
jjvTm-[n-]-Xy-Ir-X-tZm-j-^ew \ N A{X
Bdmw `mhm-[n-]-Xyw- sImp tZm-j^ew Dm-In-.
In e-n\p aIcw Amw`mhhpw Ip`w Bdmw `mhhpw BWtm. Apw Bdpw `mh--fpsS A[n-]Xn Htc {Klw (i-\n) Xs. An
\np i\nAmw `mhm-[n-]Xn F \nebvp \ ^ea-m-sX,
Bdmw`mhm-[n-]Xn F \nebvp tZmjw sN Ibn- Fp kmcw.
(30)
cmiu nXnntYm tbmtKm
ZrjvSn tIt{jp kwnXnx
{XntImtW hm nXnx ]
{]Imtcm _ Cucn-Xx.
1.
2
3
4
5

cmiu nXnx antYm

tbmtKm
ZrjvSn
tIt{jp kwnXn
{XntImtWnXn
]{]Imtcm
_ Cucn-Xx

]c-kv]cw cmin amdn \npI

Hnp \npI,
]c-kv]cZrjvSn
]c-kv]cw tI{n \npI,
]c-kv]cw {XntIm-W-n nXn
(Cs\) Ap {]Im-c-n
{Kl-_w ]d-b-s-n-cn-p-p.

266

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Aymbw 16
`mh^ew
hnjbhnhcw
1.
2
3.

icoc{]IrXn, \ndw, AwK-fpsS KpW-tZm-j-

em[n] apX ]{mw`mhm[n]hscbphcpsS
nXnA\p-k-cn-p ^e-
`mhknnImew

(1)
e\hmwi]XpeyX\px kym-
ZzocybpX{KlXpeyX\phm
N{ktaX\hmwi]hvWx
ImZnhnehn``Km{Xx

icoc{]IrXn, \ndw, AwK-fpsS KpW-tZm-j-

e\hmwi]XpeyX\pkymXv

(em[n]), e\hmwi[n],
hocybpX{KlXpeyX\px hm

(Asn) PmX-I-nse _e-q-Sp-Xep- {Klw Chcnsemcmsf

A\p-k-cn-m-bn-cnpw icoc{]IrXn.*

N{ktaX \hmwi] hvWx

N{\hmwiw hcp cminbpsS \mY\p ]d-n-p--Xm-bn-cnpw \ndw.
ImZnhnehn`n`Km{X

ImemwKmZn (1 : 4) hnhcW{]Imcw Hmtcm cminbnepw \np

{Kl\pkcnmbncnpw AhbhfpsS KpWtZmj.
(2)
etti tI{tImtW kv^pSIc\nItc
tkzmt` hm kzt` hm
tI{mZ\y{X kwt \n[\`h\t]
kuaybpt hnet
ZoLmbpjvam [\mtVym alnXKpWbptXm
`qan]me{]ikvtXm
eohm kpcmwtKm ZrVX\pc`tbm
[mnIx kXvIpSpw_o.

267

268

^eZo]nI aebmfw
em[n]\pw e-n\pw _e-ap-s-n
etti
1.
tI{ tImtW
kv^pSIc\nItc
tkzmt` hm kzt` hm

2.

\n[\`h\t]
tI{mXv A\y{X kwt
kuaybpt hnet

ZoLmbpjvam
[\mtVym
alnXKpWbptXm
`qan]me
{]ikvtXm
eohm
kpcmwtKm
ZrVX\p
A`tbm
[mnI
kXvIpSpw_o

3.

em[n]
tI{ntem, {XntImWntem
civan_etmsStbm
Dntem kzt{Xntem
\npIbpw
Fmw`mhm[n]
tI{am `mh-n \npIbpw

en ip`{KlapmhpIbpw
sNbvXm, ^ew:
ZoLmbpv
[\nI
hn KpWtfmSpIqSnbh
cm-Pm-hn-s\-tmse {]i-kvX-
sFizcyaph
kucyaph
Dd icocaph
`banmh
[mnI
\ IpSpw_tmSpIqSnbh

em[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(3)
kXvkw_bptX Itf_c]Xu kZv{Kmahmtkm f Yhm
kXvkwKx {]_e{KtlW klntXm hnJymX`q]m{ibx
tkzmt \r]Xnx kzbw kzKrltK X`qau kvYnXnx
kmcct` nXnx ncKrtl Zzw hncq]w ^ew.
(4)
hnJymXx InctWmPzte X\p]Xu kpt kpJo ht\m
(1)
Zpxt ZpxJkZr\oN`ht\ hmtkm \nIrjvSte
kzw PohXn inaXypZbt` hnjvWpcqPkztem
\nu \nltXm ZznjZv`nckIrXv Jntm `thZmXpcx.
]mTt`Zw: aqV k]Xv\ \oN `ht\
Itf_c]Xu
em[n],
kXvkw_bptX ip`{KltbmKtmsSbmWp \npsXn
kZv{Kmahmtkm
\ tZip hkn-p--h-\pw
AYhm
Asn
kXv kwKx
\-h-cp-ambn kl-hmkap--h\pw Bbn-cn-pw.
{]_e{KtlW klntXm _e-ap {KltmSpIqsSbmWpnXnsbn
hnJymX`q]m{ibx
{]kn\mb cmPmhns B{inX\mhpw.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kz Dt \r]Xnx DcminbnemWp nXn-sb-n cmPmhmIpw.
kzKrtl XXv P`qau nXn

kzt{XnemWp nXn-sb-n PtZipXs Pohnpw

kmcct` nXnx

tl

NccminbnemsWn kcnph\mIpw.

nccminbnemsWn ncambn HcnSp Ignbpw.

Zzt Zzncq]w ^ew

D`bcminbnemsWn cp kz`mhhpw ImWnpw.

hnJymXx InctWmPzte X\p]Xu

em[n]\p civan_eaps-n hnJymX\mIpw.

kpt kpJo ht\m
kpm\v (6-8-12 Hgn-sI-bp `mh--fn) \nm kpJw A\p-`hn-p--h\pw A`n-hrn-bp--h\pamIpw.

Zpxt ZpxJ

Zpm-\ (6-8-12) -nXn : ZpxJw

\oN`ht\ hmtkm \nIrjvSte

\oNcmin-nXn: \nIrjvSamb efn hknpw.

inaXypZbt`

(e-m-[n-]) _ehm\mbn en \nppshn

hnjvWp DuPkztem
A`n-hr-n-bp--h-\mbn, DuP-kz-e-\mbn
kzw PohXn

kz-ambn Pohn-pw.
\nu \nltXm ZznjZv`nckIrXv Jntm `thZmXpcx.
em[n] _e-c-lnX\msWn PmXI ]cm-Pn-X\pw ZpJn-X\pw
tcmKnbp-am-bn-cn-pw.

cmw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(1)
Akzman\n apJym`mhPpjn kzt IpSpw_{inbm
kthmXvIrjvSKptWm [\o N kpapJx kymqcZio \cx
kw_t khnXpZznXob]Xn\m temtIm]Imcamw
hnZymaahm]v\pbmZY it\x p{Zm]hnZymcXx
(6)
ssPth sshZnI[imkv{X\n]ptWm

269

270

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_ut[ f imkvt{X ]Spx
irwKmtcmn]Sp`rtKmlnacptNx
InnXvIemhnZv `thXv
IutP {IqcIem]Sp ]nipt\m
cmlu ntX temlfx
tIXu `iyZfoIhmKv [\KssXx
]mss] aqtVm f [\x.
Akzman\o
(1) apJy`mhPpjn,
(2) kp At IpSpw_{inbm
kthmXvIrjvSKptWm

cmw`mhm[n]
kpm\fn \nmepw
ip`m cn \nmepw
PmXI IpSpw_{iotbmsS
kthmXvIrjvSamb
KpWtfmSpIqSnbh\pw

[\o kpapJx ZqcZio \cx

[\nI\pw kpapJ\pw ZoLZinbpambncnpw.

kw_t

cmw-`m-hm-[n-]\p kqcy XpS-nb {Kl--fp-ambn _w (15-:30)

hm
khnXpx temtIm]Imcamw hnZymw Aw Ahm]v\pbmXv
-
cmw`mhm[n]\p kqcy\pambn _w hm temtIm]Imc
{]Zamb hnZybpw, [\hpw Dm-Ipw.
it\x p{Zm]hnZymcXx

i\nbpambn _w hm p{Zhpw \nmchpamb hnZyIfn

GsSpw.
ssPth sshZnI[imkv{X\n]ptWm

hymgtmSp _w hm thZfnepw
\n]pW\mIpw.
_ut[ AYimkvt{X ]Spx

_p[\pambn
_w
hm
(kmnIimkv{Xn) ka.

[imkv{Xfnepw

imkv{Xfn

irwKmtcmn]Spx `rtKmx

ip{I\pambn _w hm irwKmcw ]dbpXn ka.

lnacptNx InnXvIemhnZv `thXv

N{\pambn _w hm IemImc.
IutP {IqcIem]Sp ]nipt\m

IpP\pambn _w hm Bkpcamb IeIfn ka, {Iqc.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

cmlu ntX temlfx

cmw `mhm[n]\p cmlphpambn _w hm sIm (hn)
tIXu `iyZfoIhmKv

tIXphpambn _w hm Ifhp]dbph.
[\KssXx ]mss]x aqtV A[\x.

]m]{Kl- cn \nm aqV\pw Zcn{Z\pw Bbncnpw.

aqmw `mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(7)
_tm bZn kym\piucy\mYtbm
ct\ym\ycminnXtbmemVytbmx
ss[cyw N iucyw klPm\pIqeXmw
{]m]vt\mXybw kmlkImcyIXrXmw.
(8)
iucyt] Xp _enkZv{Klbpt
ImctI f ]n ip``mhapt]tX
{`mXrhrncY hocyhnlot\
ZpxntX `hXn tkmZc\miw.
(9)
Abpcmiu bZn ImctIiu
KphI`qkq\p \nconXu tNXv
HmtPm Krlx kymZyZn hn{IamJyx
]pw{`mXckvXzwihimZv `thbpx.*
_emVytbmx
_ehmcmb
X\piucy\mYtbm
em[n]\pw aqmw`mhm[n]\pw
At\ym\ycminkvYnXtbmx ]ckv]cw cmin amdnbp
_tm
_tmsS (15-:30) \nm
ss[cyw iucyw klPm\pIqeyXmw .

ss[cyw, iucyw, ktlmZcKpWw, kmlk{]hnI Ch ^ew.

iucyt] Xp _en
aqmw`mhm[n] _eimenbmbn,
kZv{KlbptX
ip`cpambn _tmsS CcnpIbpw,
ImctI A]n ip``mhapt]Xx `mhImcI (IpP) ip``mhn
\npIbpw sNbvXm
`mXrhrncY
ktlmZcv A`nhrnbpmIpw.
hocyhnlot\, ZpxnXu,

aqmw`mhm[n] _eanmsX
Zpm\p \nm

271

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`hXn tkmZc\miw

ktlmZc\miw ^ew.

ImctIiu Abpcmiu
-
ImcI\pw aqmw`mhm[n]\pw HmPcminbn -\npI
Kpcp A `qkq\p \ncoNx

hymgw, kqcy, IpP ChcpsS ZrjvSn DmhpI

HmtPm Krlx bZn hn{IamJyx aqmw`mhw HmPcminbmhpI (Fn)
]pw{`mXckvXp .. `thbp
ktlmZcm DmIpw.
* Awi-h-imXv `thbpx FXv cp Xc-n hymJym-\n--s-n-p-v.
1.
2.

ImcI\pw aqmw`mhm[n]\pw HmPcminbn -\npIbpw Awin-pIbpw thWw\hmw-iw- A-\p-k-cnv (sN \hmw-i-w kqNn-n-p-{X)
ktlm-Z-c-m DmIpw

\memw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(10)
Zpmt\ kpJt] iin\y]n kXmw
tbmtKssWhPntX
]m]mx nXnaXykZv{KlbptX
ZrjvtS P\\ymx arXnx
GXu Zzmh]n hocyKu ip`bpXu
ZpjvSu ipss`_pssK
mXpx kuJyIcu hnt[m kpJssKx
kussayhtZpJw.
(11)
etti kpJtK f Yhm kpJ]Xu
et XtbmcotW
tbmtK hm iin\kvXYm bZn Itcm
Xyymw kzamXpx {Inbmw
At\ym\yw bZn i{Xp\oN`ht\
jjvTmjvSta hm Xtbm
amXrtm f ]n ItcmXn \mikatb
_kvXtbmhm \ tNXv.
(12)
amXr`mthmhZzmNyw ]nXr{`mXrkpXmZnjp
`mhImcI`mthssieetizssc htZXv.
(13)
kpu kptJi`rKpPu X\p_pbpm
hmtmfnImw P\]tZizcXmw hn[x

272

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kzWmZy\LaWn`qjW]im
Imtam]t`mKIcWm\n N tKmKPmizm.
(14)
Zpt kptJti IpPkqcybpt
kptJ f ]n hm PKrlw {]ZKvw
Pow XtamabptX f cnbpt
]ssclrXw tKmnXnhml\mZyw
Zpmt\ kpJt]

\memw`mhm[n] Zpm\p (68-12) \npI

iin\n A]n kXmw tbmK CussW hPntX

N{\v ip`cpsS ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam CmXncnpI

]m]mxnXhXykZv{KlbptX ZrjvtS*
N{\v ]m]aynXn, ]m]tbmKw, ]m]ZrjvSn Ch DmhpI,
Fn
P\\ymx arXnx amXracWw ^ew.
* ae-bm-f-hym-Jym-\--fn CXns\ AXnAkZv{KlbptX ZrjvtS
FsSpvv AXn]m-]-tbm-Kw, AXn-]m-]-ZrjvSn Fv Aw sImSp-ncnpp. amXr-Im-c-I-\mb N{\v ]m]-_w hms AXp amXm-hn\p
tZmj-am-Ipw. Xs-b-, ]m]-s\--msX AXn-]m-]s\ {]tbmKw km[mcW
hpa-.
apI-fn ]d aqp Imcy-, shtsd F Hcp-anv FSpmepw, amXr-a-cWw Ddnp ]d-bm-\m-hn- Fv Adn-bm Bf at{-izc.
\memw-`m-hm-[n-]\pw amXr-Im-c-I\pw Hcp-t]mse Zp-e-cm-bn-cp-m
AXv amXr-Kp-W-ttbm, amXm-hns Bbp-n-s\--stbm, _m[nmw FXmWv ASn-m\ Bi-bw.
GXu Zzmh]n
\memw`mhm[n]\pw N{\pw
hocyKu ip`bpXu ZrjvSu _e-hm-m-cmbn ip`-{K-ltbmKtmsS /
ip`{KlZrjvSntbmsS \npI
ipss` _pss`
\memw`mhn ip`{Kl \npI
amXpx kuJyIcu
Fn, amXmhn\v kuJyamWv.
hnt[m kp`ssKx kussayx N{\n\np kpm-\--fn ip`
\nmepw
htZXv XpJw
amXmhns kuJys ]dbWw.
etti kpJtK
AYhm kpJ]Xu et

em[n] \men
Asn \memw`mhm[n]Xn en

273

^eZo]nI aebmfw
XtbmcotW
tbmtK
hm iin\x XYm

Ch-cpsS (]ckv]c) ZrjvSn,

(Ch- Xn) tbmKw
Asn Ch N{s IqsS nXn,
Fn
ItcmXyymw kzamXpx {Inbmw amXmhns Ay{InbI sNpw.
At\ym\yw

Ah (em[n]\pw \memw`mhm[n]\pw) ]ckv]cw

i{Xp\oN`ht\

i{Xpt{Xntem \oNcminbntem
jjvTmjvSta hm Xtbmx

Bdv, Fv m\fntem \npI

_x Xtbmx hm \ tNXv.

Ah Xn _w CmXncnpI (Cs\ hm)

amXrx \ A]n ItcmXn \mikatb

amXm-hns ac-W-k-a-bp tij-{In-b-I sNm Ign-bp-I-bn-.

amXr`mh DhXv hmNym
]nXr `mXr kpXmZnjp
`mh ImcI `mthssix

amXr`mhspdnp ]dXpt]mse
]nXr`mhw, ktlmZc`mhw, ]p{X`mhw
XpSnbhbpw
`mhw, `mh-Im-c-I, `mhm[n],
Chscsmpw (Ahp)

eetizssc htZXv

ehpw em[n]\pambp _w ]cn-K-Wnpw ]dbWw.

kptJi `rKpPu
\memw`mhm[n]\pw ip{I\pw
kpu
kpm\fn \nmepw
X\p_pbpm
entem \mentem \nmepw
BtmfnImw P\]tZizcXmw ]v, cmPXzw,
kzWmZnA\LaWn`qjW]im

kzw XpSnbh, hne]nSn cXv\, B`cW, InS,

Imtam]t`mKIcWm\n N Imtam]t`mKhkvXp,
tKmKPmizm
]ip, B\I,
IpXncI XpSnbh DmIpw.
Zpt kptJti
\memw`mhm[n]Xn Zpm\v \npI
IpPkqcybpt
Asn IpP\pw kqcy\pambntbmKw hcpI
kptJ]n h
\men IpP\pw kqcy\pw tNp\npI
(Chbpsn )
PKrlw {]ZKv
PKrlw IntmIpw.
XtamabptX

(\memw`mhm[n]Xnv) i\ncmlptfmSv _w hm
Pow

PKrlw Pombnep Xmbncnpw.

Acnbpt

(\memw`mhm[n]Xn) i{XptfmSpIqSn \nm

274

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tKmnXn hml\mZyw
]ssclrXm

]ipfpw, `qanbpw hml\fpsams

A\ym (hhcpw) sImpt]mIpw.

Amw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(15)
kuaymwti kuaybpt ]ta hm XZoiztc
sshtijnImwti kZv`mth [oamnjvI]So `thXv
]ta
Amw-`mhw
kuaymwti
ip-`-{K-l-ns cmin-tbm
kuaybpt
ip`AwiItam
kuaybpt
ip`t\mSpIqSntbm BhpI;
hm
As-n
XZoiztc
Amw`mhm[n]
sshtijnImwti
sshtijnImwinepw*
ip``mhfnepw -\npItbm
sNbvXm
[oam \njvI]So `thX
v
_pnimenbpw I]Sanmh\pw Bbncnpw.
* ^e-Zo-]nI aqmw Aymbw Ggmw-tm-I-n ]d-bp D-amwiw
XpS-n-b-h-bmWv sshti-jn-Imw-i-.

Bdmw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(16)
nXnx ]m]m\mw hm ZznjZn _ebpmcn]Xn\m
bptXm hm ZrjvtSm hm bZn cn]p{Ktl hm
Acoix tIt{ hm]yip`JKkwhonXbptX
cn]qWmw ]oUmw {ZmKv`ria]cnlcymw hnX\ptX.
(17)
jjvtTizcmZXn_en\ypZbm[n\mtY
kuay{KlmwiklntX ip`ZrjvSnbpt
kutJyiztc f ]n k_te bZn tI{tImtW
jzmtcmKy`mKyklntXm ZrVKm{Xbpx.
(18)
i{Xp\mtY Xp Zpxmt\ \oNaqVmcnkwbptX
(1)
XkvamZv_emtVy etti i{Xp\miw cn]u ipt`.

275

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]mTt`Zw: (1) chu ipt` H-Xn kqcy

(19)
bZv`mthibptXm sshcn\mtYm bZv`mhkw{inXx
jjvTntXm bZv`mthix kvtX `mhmip`Xmw bbpx.
1 ]m]m\mw ZznjZn nXnx
Bdn ]m]{Kl \npI
2. X\p]Xnx _ebp Acn]Xn\m bptXm ZrjvtSm
em[n]\p
_ehm\mb Bdmw`mhm[n]s tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm DmhpI,
3.cn]p{Ktl X\p]Xnx em[n] Bdn \npI,
4.Acoix tIt{
Bdmw`mhm[n] tI{n \npI
5.Aip` JK honX bptXm
Bdmw`mhm[n]\v ]m]{KlfpsS ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam DmhpI
Ch-sb-mw-Xs
cn]qWmw ]oUmw {ZmKv`ria]cnlmcymw

(Chsbmw) ]cn-lm-c-an-msX Fm-ehpw XpS-cp i{Xp-i-eys

kqNn-n-p-p.
DZbm[n\mtY

em[n]\v
1
jjvtTizcmXv AXn_en\n Bdmw`mhm[n]t\m_eapmhpI,
2
kuay{KlmwiklntX

(em[n]) ip`{KlfpsS cminbn AwinpI

3.
ip`ZrjvSnbpt (em[n]\v)

ip`{KlfpsS ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam DmhpI

4
kutJyiztc k_te \memw`mhm[n] _ehm\mbn
tI{tImtWjp
tI{ntem {XntImWntem \npI
Fn
BtcmKy`mKyklntXm ZrVKm{Xbpx.

BtcmKyw, `mKyw, ZrVKm{Xw Ch-bp--h\mbncnpw.

i{Xp\mtY Zpxmt\

Bdmw`mhm[n]\p Zpm\nXn,
\oNaqVmcnkwbptX

\oNw, auVyw, i{Xp{KltbmKw (XpS-nb _e-p-d-hp-I)

DmhpI
XkvamXv _emtVy etti
eti\v Bdmw `mhm[n]t\m _eapm-hpI
cn]u ipt` B-dn ip`-m \npI
i{Xp\miw
Ch i{Xp-\m-is kqNn-n-p-p.
bZv`mthibptXm sshcn\mtYm

Bdmw`mhm[n]s IqsS \np {Klhpw (B {Kln\v

276

^eZo]nI aebmfw
B[n]-Xy-ap `mh-hpw)
bZv`mhkw{inXx

Bdmw`mhm[n] \np B `mhhpw

jjvTntXm XZv`mthix

Bdmw`mhn \np {Klhpw (A-Xns `mh-hpw)

tX `mhmip`Xmw bbpx.
Aip`s {]m]npp. (Zp-e-am-Ip-p.)
Bdmw-`mhw Zpm-\-am-b-Xn-\m AXp-amtbm AXns `mhm-[n-]-\pamtbm D _w ap `mh--tfbpw Ahbp-ambn _s {Kl--tfbpw
Aip-`-I-c-am-pp Fp Npcp-w.

Ggmw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(20)
kXv kw_bptX k]vXt XZoti _em\zntX
]Xn ]p{XhXo km[zo `mcym khKpssWhyXm.
kXv kw_bptX k]vX Ggmw`mhw ip`{KltmsSbpw

XZoti _em\zntX
Ggmw`mhm[n] _ehm\mbpw Ccpm
]Xn ]p{XhXo km[zo `mcym `mcy ]Xn{hXbpw ]p{XcpmIphfpw
khKpssWhyXm
kbpambncnpw.

Fmw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(21)
tI{mZ\y{X ct{ti etimp_te kXn
hym[n hnLv\w \ tiw \rWmambpncw `thXv.
tI{mZ\y{X ct{ti

Fmw`mhm[n] tI{sfmgnp
m\fn \npI;
etimx Zp_te kXn

Fmw`mhm[n]\v em[n]t\m
_ew IpdncnpI; Fn
hym[nx \ hnLv\w \ tiw
hym[nbpw hnLv\hpw tihpw
DmhpIbn.
\rWmambpncw `thXv

a\pjy\p ZoLmbpv Dm-hp-I-bpw sNpw.

HXmw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

277

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(22)
[ta IptP hm kqtcy hm Zpt XmbtI kXn
]m]ayKtX hm ]n ]nXracWmamZntiXv.
(23)
Znhm kqtcy \nim at kpt ip`\ncontX
[tati _ekwbpt Nncw Po]Xn XXv]nXm.
(24)
i\n`mKym[n]x kymt-ctm ipt`-nXx
kqtcym Zpm-\-tK f ]y-\y -f ]n-Xcw lyp]-Po-h-Xn.
(25)
amctbmx ioXcpNu N kqtcym
{XntImWtK X\\o ]nXr`ymw
Xytm `th{I]ptcmlntX\
ZrjvtS X\qtP0 f kvXn kpJo Nncmbpx
(26)
[ta XZoti hm abpt ZrjvtS f ]n hm Ntc
PmtXm Ztm `thq\w hytbti _eimen\n.
[ta IptP hm kqtcy

HXn IpPt\m kqcyt\m \npItbm

hm Zpt XmbtI kXn

HXmw`mhm[n]Xn Zpm\p {6-8-12) \npItbm

]m]ayKtX hm

HXmw`mhm[n]Xnp ]m]aynXn hcpItbm (sNbvXm)

]nXracWw BZntiXv.

]nXracWw ]dbWw.
Znhm kqtcy \nim at

]I P\\n kqcy\pw cm{XnP\\n i\nbpw

kpt ip`\ncontX

ip`m\fn ip`ZrjvSntbmsS \np Ibpw

[tati _ekwbptX

HXmw`mhm[n]\p _eapmbncnpIbpw sNbvXm

Nncw Po]Xn XXv]nXm.

PmXIs ]nXmhn\p ZoLmbppmIpw

i\n `mKym[n]x Nctm
\ ipt`nXx
kqtcym Zpxm\K
A\y]nXcw ln D]PohXn

i\n HXmw`mhm[n]\mbn Nccminbn,

ip`ZrjvSnbnmsX \npI
kqcy Zpm\p \npI
Fn, A\y]nXmhns\ B{ibntn hcpw.

278

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ioXcpNu N kqtcym
amctbmx {XntImWtK

N{\pw kqcy\pw
i\nIpPmcpsS {XntImWn \nm

X\\o ]nXr`ymw Xytm `thXv

amXm]nXmfm Dt]nsSpw.
i{I]ptcmlntX\ ZrjvtS

X\qP kpJo Nncmbpx AkvXn

mbpw Pohnpw.

hymgZrjvSnbpsn
B ]p{X kpJnbmbpw ZoLmbp

[t XZoti hm abpt
i\n- HXmw`mhntem H-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]-s- IqsStbm \npI
ZrjvtS]n h

As-n Ah i\nbm t\mSpI

Ntc

HXmw`mhw NccminbmhpI
hytbti _eimen\n. ]{mw`mhm[n]Xn _ehm\mbncnpI , Fn
PmtXm Ztm `thXv \q\w
PmX-I Zp]p{X\mIpw.

]mw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(27)
\`kn ip`JtKm hm XXv]Xu tItImtW
_en\n \nP{Ktlmt IatK et] hm
(1)
alnX]rYpbimx kymI {]hrn
\r]XnkZri`mKyw ZoLambp Xky.
]mT-t`Zw : kymhr{]hrn.
(28)
DuPkzo P\ht`m ZiatK kqtcy IptP hm alXv
Imcyw km[bXn {]Xm]_lpew tJi kptm bZn
khvym]mchXow {Inbmw hnX\ptX kutayjp kNvmLnXmw
IatjzlnatIXpjp `thZpjvIaImco \cx.
\`kn ip`JtKm hm ]n ip`{Kl \npI
XXv]Xu
]mw`mhm[n]
tI{tImtW
tI{ntem {XntImWntem
\nP{Ktlmt
kzt{Xntem Dntem
_en\n
_ehm\mbn \npI
IatK et] hm Asn em[n] ]n \npI
AXm-b-Xv, ]mw-`m-h-n ip`{Kl-n-Xn/ em-[n-]nXn/ ]mw-`m-hm[n]\p {Kl-_ew Ch Ds-n
alnX]rYpbimx

PmXI hfsc bitmsS

279

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kymXv [I{]hrn
\r]XnkZri`mKyw
ZoLambpx N Xky

[mnI{]hnI sNbvXv
cmPmhns\tmse `mKyhpw
ZoLmbppw Dh\mbn Pohnpw

ZiatK kqtcy IptP hm

DuPkzo P\ht`m
alXvImcyw km[bXn

]n kqcy As-n IpP \nm

i-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbmIpw,
henb Imcy km[npw.

tJi kptm bZn

{]Xm]_lpew

]mw`mhm[n] kp\msWn
{]Xm]nbmIpw.

kutayjp
kZvhym]mchXow {Inbmw
kXv mLnXmw

(]mw`mhm[n]) ip`-{K-lamsWn
ip`I sNph\pw
kpfm mLnSph\pamIpw.

Aln a tIXpjp Iatjp

]n i\ntbm cmlp-tI-Xp-tfm \nm

`thZpjvIImco \cx ZpjvI sNph\mIpw.

]Xns\mmw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(29)
emt`ti bZv`mh\mYbptm bZv`mhtK f ]n hm
em`w XZ\pcq]ky hkvXpt\m em`ssKc]n.
emt`ti bZv`mh\mYbpt

emt`i GXp `mh\mYs IqsS \nppthm

bZv`mhtK]n hm

emt`i GXp `mhn \nppthm

em`ssKc]n.

em`n GsXm{Kl\nppthm
XZ\pcq]ky hkvXpt\m AXn\\pkcnp hkvXpfpsS em`apmIpw.
]Xn-s\m-mw-`m-hhpw ]Xn-s\mmw`mhm-[n-]-\p-ambn _-ap {Kl-fpw
`mh-fpw em`-n-s, hcp-am-\-ns, hgn-I kqNn-n-p-p.

]{mw`mhm[n]s nXn A\p-k-cn-p ^e-

(30)
hybntXm bZv`mthtim hytbtim b{X XnjvTXn
Xky `mhkym\pcq]hkvXpt\m \miamZntiXv.
hybntXm bZv`mthtim

]{n \np `mhm-[n-]\pw

280

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hytbtim b{X XnjvTXn

]{mw `mhm[n] \np

`mhhpw A\pkcnv
Xky `mhky A\pcq]hkvXpt\m B `mhn\v A\pcq]amb
hkvXpfpsS
\miamZntiXv.

\miw ]dbWw.
]{{n \np {Kl-n\v B[n-]-Xy-ap `mhhpw ]{mw
`mhm-[n-] \np `mhhpw kqNn-n-p--Xm-bn-cnpw \mi-n-s, Nnehns, hgn-I.

`mhknnImew
(31)
`mthinX`mwitImWa]n hm `mhw Xp hm et]m
etinX`mwitImWapZbw hm bmXn `mhm[n]x
kwtbmtK f ]n hntemIt\ f ]n N XtbmkvXmhknnw XZm
{_qbmXv ImcItbmKXkvX\p]tXm N{mZ]n.
`mthi nX
`mwi
tImWa]n hm
`mhw
et]m
etinX
`mwi
tImWw
DZbw
bmXn `mhm[n]x
Xtbm
XnhntemIt\]n N
XXv `mhknnw XZm

`mh\mY \np
cminbptStbm AwiInttbm
{XntImWntem
`mhntem
em[n] hcp kabtm,
em[n] \np
cminbptStbm AwiInstbm
{XntImWntem
entem
`mh\mY hcp kabtm,
cp t]cpw (e-m-[n-]\pw `mh-\m-Y-\pw)
tbmK-tam ZrjvSntbm hcp ka-bpw
`mh-kn-n-bp-mIpw.

ImcItbmKXx X\p]tXx
`mh-Im-c-I\pw em-[n-]\pw Xn _w hcp--X-\p-k-cnpw (Im-cI tKmN-c-n em-[n-] \np `mh-n hcp-tmgpw)
`mh-kn-n-bp-mIpw.
{_qbmXv emXv N N{mZ]n
(Cs\ Nn-n--Ww.)

emepw N{mepw ]d-b-Ww.

281

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(32)
bZv`mthinXmwi{XntImWt Kpcp bZm
tKmNtc Xky `mhky ^e{]m]vXnw hn\ntiXv.
bXv `mthi nXx

`mthi \np
Emwi {XntImWtm

cminbptStbm AwiInttbm {XntImWn

Kpcpx bZm tKmNtc

hymgw Nmchim hcptm

Xky `mhky ^e{]m]vXnw hn\ntiXv

B `mhns ^e{]m]vXn ]d-b-Ww.

(33)
emcn\mYtbmtK Xp etimpte chu
XZm XZziKx i{Xphn]coXatXm f \yYm.

emcn\mYtbmtKm Xp

em[n]\pw
Bdmw-`m-hm-[n]\pw
Xn
(tKmN-c-n)
tbmKapmhpIbpw
etimpte chu

chnbvp em[n]t\m _ew IpdncnpIbpw sNbvXm

XZm XZziKx i{Xp

i{Xp PmXIs A[o\XbnemIpw.

hn]coXatXm A\Yym.

hn]coXambm PmXI ]cm[o\XbnepamIpw.

(34)
bZv`mh]ky X\p]ky `hXycnXzw
XXvImei{XphitXm f cnarXnkvYnXnhm
kv]mw XZm hZXp tX\ N tKmNc
kvXZzXv kplrXza]n kwbpXnssa{XX.
bZv`mh]ky X\p]ky `hXn AcnXzw XXvImei{XphiXx

`mhm[n]\pw em[n]\pw (tKmN-c-n) XXvImei{XpfmIpI

AcnarXnkvYnXnhm

A-n (]ckv]cw) 68 `mhfn hcpI

kv]mw XZm hZXp tX\ N

Fn hgpmIpsap ]dbWw.
tKmNckvXZzXv kplrXza]n kwbpXn ssa{XXx N

ChcpsS kwtbmKhpw(XXvIme)ssa{XnbpwaqewkulrZhpw `hnpw.

282

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(35)
etibZv`mh]tbmkvXp tbmtKm
bZm XZm XXv^eknnImex
`mthihotcy ip`a\yYm\y
m N{mZ]n Nn\obw.
eti bXv `mh]tbmx tbmtKm
eti\pw `mhm[n]\pw Xn
(NmchimXv)tbmKapmIptm
bZm XZm XXv^eknnImex
B `mhns ^ew e`npw.
`mthi hotcy ip`w, A\yYm\y
`mthi\p _eapsn
ip`^ew. Csn Aip`^ew.
emXv N N{mXv A]n Nn\obw emepw N{mepw CXp
NnnWw.

Aymbw 17
\ncymW{]IcWw
(1)
XZv`mhmZjvStainXmwti XXv{XntImWtK
hytbinX`mwti hm at XZv`mh\mi\w.

`mh\miw hcp--sX-tm
XXv `mhmXv
AjvStainXmwti

GsXmcp `mh-n-sbpw
(AXns) Fmw`mhm[n]
\np cmin-bntem, Awi-I-ntem

XXv {XntImWtK

Ah-bpsS {XntImWntem
hm

Asn
hytbi nX `mwti

]{mw`mhm[n]
\np
cmin-bntem,
Awi-I-ntem
(Ah-bpsS {XntImWntem)
at

i\n (tKm-N-c-n) hcp-tm

XZv`mh\mi\w

B `mhn\p \miapmIpw
(B `mh-s-sIm-p KpW-sampw Dm-hp-I-bn-.)

283

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xn-sImpw D-S-w-sImpw Cu tmIw Ign
Aym-b-nse 31, 32 tmI--fpsS coXnbnepXmbXp-sImv AtX hn[n-emWv ChnsS Aw ]d-n-p--Xpw.
(2)
ct{tim KpfntIm ax Jct{ZmWt]m f ]n hm
b{X XnjvTXn XZv`mwi{XntImtW chntP arXnx

i\n acWw kqNn-n-p--sX-tm

ct{tim
KpfntIm
ax
Jct{ZmW] A]n hm
b{X XnjvTXn
XZv`mwi{XntImtW

chntP
arXnx

AjvSam[n]Xn
KpfnI
i\n
Ccp]ncmw t{ZmWm[n]
Ch FhnsS \nppthm
B cminbntem AwiIntem
Ah-bpsS {XntImWntem
i\n hcp kabp
acWapmIpw.

hymgw acWw kqNn-n-p--sX-tm

(3)
DZyZvZrKmW\mYky XYm c{m[n]ky N
c{t{ZmW]kym]n `mwitImtW Kpcu arXn.
DZyXv ZrKmW\mYky
XYm c{m[n]ky N
c{t{ZmW]kym]n
`mwitImtW Kpcu arXnx

et{ZmWn \mYttbm
AjvSam[n]ttbm
Ccp-]-n-c
- mw -t{Z-m-W-\mY-ttbm
cminbntem AwiIntem
ChbpsS {XntImWfntem hymgw
hcp kabp acWw DmIpw.

(4)
kzkv^pSZzmZimwti hm ct{i \hmwitI
(1)
eti\hmwti hm X{ntImtW f ]n hm arXnx.
]mT-t`Zw : eti\hmwtitI
(A ChnsS {]ka.)
kzkv^pSZzmZimwti
hymgns ZzmZimwntem
ct{i \hmwitI
Ajvam[n]s \hmwintem
eti\hmwti hm
em[n]s \hmwintem
X{ntImtW A]n hm arXnx ChbpsS {XntImWfntem
Kpcu arXnx
hymgw hcp Imev acWapmIpw.

284

^eZo]nI aebmfw
N{ acWw kqNn-n-p--Xv Ftm
(5)
c{{]t`mhm `mt\mhm `mwitImWw KtX hn[u
arXnw htZhtaXmXv{mXv N NntbXv
c{{]t`m hm
`mt\zmhm
`mwitImWw

KtX hn[u

arXnw htZXv khtaXXv.

emXv N{mXv N NntbXv

AjvSam[n]stbm
kqcyttbm
cminbntem AwiIntem
{XntImWntem
N{ hcp kabp
acWapmIpw
CXp ewsImpw
N{s\smpw NnnWw.

kza-c-Whpw ktlm-Z-c-a-c-Whpw
eti lo\ baII`mwitImWw
{]m]vtX f Yhm i\nhnlo\ lnamwip`mwiw
bmtX Kpcu kzacWw XzY cmlplo\
`qkq\p`mwiIKpcu klP{]Wmix.

etilo\ baII `mwitImWw {]m]vtX

baIIkv^pS n\npw (26:3) em-[n]kv^pSw- Ipdm
Inp cminbntem AwiIntem Ah-bpsS {XntImWfntem,
AYhm

As-n
i\nhnlo\ lnamwi
N{-kv^p-S-n\npw i\nkv^pSw Ipdm Inp cminbntem
AwiIntem Ah-bpsS {XntImWfntem
bmtX Kpcu kzacWw

Kpcp hcp kabv PmXIs acWw kw`hnmw.

cmlplo\ `qkq\p`mwiIKpcu
IpP-kv^pSn\npw cmlp kv^pSw Ipdm Inpcminbntem
AwiIntem Ah-bpsS {XntImWfntem, Kpcp hcptm
klP{]Wmix.
ktlmZc acnmw.
(7)
`mt\mx IIhPnXky `h\mw
ti hm {XntImtW Kpcu
XmtXm \iyXn ItIm\ KpfnI
mwi{XntImtW i\u
Atmt\pKrlmwitImWKKpcu

285

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Nt{m\amP
tt{Xw f ti f ]yYhm {XntImWKrltK
at P\\ym arXnx.

As acWw
`m\u IIhPnXky
`h\mwti hm {XntImtW

kqcykv^pS-n\npw baIIkv^pSw

Ipdm hcp
cminbntem AwiIntem AhbpsS
{XntImWfntem
hymgw hcp kabv
A acnmw.

Kpcu

XmtXm \iyXn

.
ItIm\ KpfnI

KpfnIkv^pS-n\npw
ba-I-Ikv^pSw
Ipdm
Inp
cminbntem AwiIntem AhbpsS {XntImWfntem
i\u

i\n hcptmgpw A acnmw.

AbsS acWw
Atmt\p

N{kv^pSn\npw kqcykv^pSw Ipd-m Inp

KrlmwitImWK

cminbntem AwiIntem AhbpsS {XntImWfntem

Kpcu

hymgw hcp-tmgpw
Nt{m\amP

cmlpkv^pSn\npw N{kv^pSw Ipd-m Inp

tt{X Awti AYhm {XntImWKrltK

cminbntem AwiIntem AhbpsS {XntImWfntem

at

i\n hcp-tgpw
P\\ym arXnx.

amXmhp acn-mw.
Cu tmI-ns hymJym-\--fn henb Bi-b-pp-gw ImWp-pv. GXv GXn\npw Ipd-bv-W-sa--XmWv {][m-\ -{]-iv\w. ChnsS
]dXns t\sc hn]coXamWv Cwojv hymJym-\--fn ImWp--Xv. baI--I-kv^p-Shpw Kpfn-I-kv^p-Shpw Hnp Iq-W-samWv cp ae-bm-fhym-Jym-\-fnepw ImWpXv. II Du\ KpfnI A\pkcnp \mw Ipdbvp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. cmlpkv^pS n\npw N{kv^pSw Ipd-bv-Wsa-Xn\v Hcp ]Xn-n ImWp-Xv N{kv^pSn\npw hymg-kv^pSw
IpdbvW-samWv.

]p{X\miw
(8)
htZXv {]Xyc\{X\mYm baIIw

286

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Xyym XZv`ht\ tImtW Kpcu ]p{Xhn\mi\w.
v{]Xyc\{X\mYmXv
baIIw Xyym
XZv`ht\ tImtW
Kpcu
]p{Xhn\mi\w htZXv

{]Xyc\{Xm[n-]-kv^p-S-n\npw
baIIkv^pSw Ipdm Inp
cminbntem (AwiIntem)
AhbpsS {XntImWfntem
hymgw hcp-t
]p{Xs acWw kw`-hn-p-sap ]d-b-Ww.

{]Xyc\{Xw = P-\--{X-n\npw Amas \-{Xw.

\-{X\m-Y = AizXn, aIw, aqew tIXp 7 F ]n-I-{]-Imcw hcp- Zim\m-Y-m Xs-bmWv \-{X-\m-Y-m. (19 : 2)
(9)
emamnkv^pStbmKcmti
c[oiztcm bZv`ht\m]KkvXp
X{Zminkwt ]pcplqXhty
XXvtImWtK hm arXntaXn PmXx.

kzw acWw

e A amn

ew, kqcy, KpfnI

kv^pS tbmK cmti A[oiztcm
Cu aqp kv^pSfpw Hcp-anp Iqnbm Inp cminbpsS \mY
bXv `h\ D]KkvXp
P\\kabv GXp cmin-bn\nncppthm
XXv cmin kwt
B cminbntem
hm

As-n
XXv tImWtK

Axns (Aw-i-I-n-tem) {XntImWntem

]pcplqXhty

hymgw hcptm
arXntaXn PmXx.

PmXI\p acWw kw`hnmw.

(10)
amnkv^ptS `m\pkpXw hntim[y
cmiywitImtW chntP arXnx kymXv
[qamZn ]{Kl tbmKcmin
t{ZmWbmtX f kptX N arXypx.
amnkv^ptS `m\pkpXw hntim[y cmiywitImtW
KpfnI kv^pSn\npw i\nkv^pSw Ipdm Inp cmin,
AwiIw, {XntImWw Chbn
chntP

i\n hcp kabp

arXnx kymXv

acWw DmIpw.
[qamZn ]{Kl tbmKcmin

287

^eZo]nI aebmfw

[qamZn ]{KlfpsS (25-:1) kv^pSsf Hcpanp Iqnbm Inp

t{ZmWbmtXkptX N

t{ZmWn i\n hcptmgpw

arXypx

PmXI acnmw.
`m\pkpXw FXn\p cp aebmfw ]XnpIfnepw BZnXys F
AamWv sImSpnpXv. kqcys ]p{Xi\nbmsWm Wdnhv. ]I
nIn Cutmn BbtXm AtXm \mw Adnbm \nKqVmw
hXpaptm ? _sh hniZoIcnm tPymXnjhnZymIv
AsXmcp D]ImcamIpw.
(11)
hneamnkv^pStbmK`mwiw
\ncymWamkw {]hZn Xmx
\ncymWNt{m KpfntIptbmtKm
ew hnemnkptXptbmKw.
hne amn kv^pS tbmK `mwiw

ekv^pShpw KpfnIk^pShpw Iqnbm

Inp cmintbm
AwiItam (AXm-bXv, kqcy B cmin Ifn Nmc-him hcptm
Bbncnpw)
\ncymWamkw {]hZn Xmx

\ncymWamkw Fv Adnhph ]dbpp.

\ncymWNt{m KpfntIptbmtKm

N{kv^pShpw KpfnIkv^pShpw Iqnbm Inp cminbn N{

hcpXmbncnpw \ncym-W-cmin.
ew hne AnkpX CptbmKw.

ekv^pShpw KpfnIkv^pShpw N{-kv^p-Shpw* Iqnbm Inp

Xmbn-cnpw \ncymWew (*CXnse N-{-kv^p-Sw ae-bm-f-hym-Jym\-fn ImWpn-.)
(12)
amnkv^ptSmZnX\hmwiKtX f atctUy
XzmZimwkklntX Zn\\mYkq\u
t{ZmWtImW`ht\ Zn\t] N arXp
tpamnbpXt`iKtXmZtb kymXv.
amnkv^ptSmZnX arXyp

hymgw KpfnI\hmwintem, i\n KpfnIZzmZimwintem, kqcy

KpfnIt{ZWntem AXns {XntImWntem hcptmgmbn-cnpw
ac-Ww.

288

^eZo]nI aebmfw

e Cp amn bpX t`i

ekv^pShpw N{kv^pShpw KpfnI kv^pShpw Iqnbm Inp
cminbpsS \mY
KX DZtb \np cminbpw \ncymWe-am-Imw.
(13)
KpfnIw chnkq\pw N KpWnXzm \hkwJybm
D`tbmsscIycmiywiKrltK chntP arXnx.
KpfnIw chnkq\pw N
KpWnXzm \hkwJytbm
D`tbmsscIy
cmiywiKrltK
chntP
arXnx.

KpfnIs\bpw i\n-sbbpw *
HXpsImp s]cpn
cpw Iqn-bm Inp
cminbntem AwiIcminbntem
i\n hcp kabpw
acWw kw`hnmw.

chn-kq\pw F-Xn\v Hcp aebmfw]Xn-n (4) BZn-Xykv^pSw F AamWv sImSp-n-cn-p--Xv. apIfn hnhcn `m\kpXwIqSn ImWpI.
`m\pkpX\v `m\p Fsmcp AwIqSnImWptam?
cp-kv^p-S-fpw Iqn-bnv H-Xp-sImp KpWn--W-sa-mWvae-bm-f- hymJym-\- ]d-bp--Xv. D`tbm \np m\w shp t\mp-tm AXp
icn-b
- .
(14)
kv^ptS hne\mYky hntim[y baIIw
X{Zmin \h`mKt Poth arXyp \ kwibx.
kv^ptS hne\mYky
hntim[y baIIw
XXv cmin \h`mKtm
Poth
arXypx \ kwibx.

em[n]\n\npw
baIIs\ Ipdm
Inp cminbntem \hmwintem
hymgw hcp kabp
acWw kw`hnpw.

(15)
jjvTmhkm\ct{ikv^pssSIy`h\w KtX
X{ntImtWm]tK hm f ]n at arXy`bw \rWmw.
jjvT Ahkm\ ct{i
kv^pssSIy`h\w KtX

XXv {XntImtWm]tK hm]n

at

6128 Cu `mhm[n]cpsS
kv^pS Hnp Iqnbm
Inp cminbntem
AXns {XntImWntem (5, 9)
i\n hcptm

289

^eZo]nI aebmfw
arXy`bw \rWmw.

a\p-jy\p acW`bw (a-c-Ww)

DmIpw.

(16)
DZyrKmW]Xn cminKtX kptctUy
Xky {XntImWa]n KXn hm hn\miw
c{{Xn`mK]XnanctK f Y at
{]m]vtX {XntImWaYhmky hZn arXypw.
DZyrKmW]Xn cminKtX

cminKtX
Xky {XntImWa]n
kptctUy
KXn
hn\miw

c{{Xn`mK]XnanctK

{XntImWaaY
at
hZn arXypw

ew hcp t{ZmWns
A[n]Xn
\np cmin-bntem
AXns {XntIm-W-ntem
hymgw
(Nmc-h-im) hcp-tm
acWw kw`-hn-pw.
AjvS-a-t{Z-m-W-]Xn *
\np cmin-bntem
AXns {XntIm-W-ntem
i\n hcp-tm
acWw ]d-bp-p.

*AjvSat{ZmWn\v 1)Fm-as t{Zm-W-satm 2) AjvSa

`mhkv^pS-w hcp t{Zm-W-satm (3) AjvS-am-[n-] \np t{Zm-Wsatm Hs Aw ]d-bmw. ae-bm-f-hym-Jym-\- CXn-s\-n Hpw ]dbp-n-. Cwojv hymJym-\-{]Imcw CXv AjvS-a-`m-h-kv^pSw hcp t{ZmW-am-Wv. tcJmw-i-kv^p-S--fp e-n\pw {Kl- pw tlmc, t{ZmWw, \hmwiw XpS-nb h- ImWpXp t]mse `mh-p h ImWp coXn km[m-c-W-a-. em 22-mw t{Zm-W-n\v Cu hnj-bhp-ambn Hcp _-ap-tm. (17 : 2). B \nebvv AjvS-a-`m-h-kv^pSw hcp
t{ZmWw F hymJym\w icn-bp-am-Wv.
(17)
hnePmjvSacmin\mYtbmx
Jc{Xn`mtKizctbmkvXtbmc]n
iimamtymc]n Zp_emwiI
{XntI0WtK kqcykptX arXnw `thX.v
1. hne PmjvSa cmin\mYtbmx
2.Jc{Xn`mtKizctbmx Xtbmc]n
3.iim

4. amn

Zp_e

emepw N{mepw Fmw`mhm[n]

emepw N{mepw 22w t{ZmWm[n]
N{
Kpfn-I
Chcn Zpe\mb {Kl-ns

290

^eZo]nI aebmfw
AwiI {XntI0WtK
kqcykptX
arXnw `thX.v

\hmw-i-cm-in-bntem AXns
{XntIm-Wfn-tem
i\n hcp-tm
acWw kw`-hn-pw.

(18)
em[n]nX\hmwiIcminXpeyw
c{m[n]ky Krlam]XntX LtStix
Xkvan htZcWtbmKat\Iimkv{X
kwp`naXn`nx ]cnIonXw XXv.
em[n]nX\hmwiIcminXpeyw

em-[n-] \np \hmw-i-cm-inpXpey-amb m\v

c{m[n]ky Krlam]XntX LtStix

Fmw-`m-hm-[n-]s cmin-bn i\n hcp-tm

Xkvan htZXv acWtbmKw

ac-W-tbm-K-am-sWv
kwphnaXn`nx ]cnIonXw XXv m\n-I ]d-n-p-v.
(19)
iimkwbpZrKmW]qhXx ]n hm
Jc{Xn`mtKi Krlw KtX f ]n hm
{XntImWtK hm acWw icocnWmw
iin\yY kym\pc{cnx^tK.

1.
iimkwbp ZrKmW

N{t{ZmWntem
2.
Jc{Xn`mtKiKrlw KtX A]n hm
(N{t{ZmWn \npw) Ccp]ncmw t{ZmWm[n]s
cminbntem
3.
{XntImWtK

AXns {XntImWfntem
4.
X\pc{cnx^tK.

1812 `mhfntem
iin\n

N{ hcptm
acWw icocnWmw

acWw DmIpw.
(20)
\n[t\izcKXcmiu `m\zmhnu Xp `m\pKXcmiu
\n[\m[n]kwbpt \t{X \nntiXv acWw.
1.

2.

\n[t\izcKXcmiu `m\p
kqcy AjvSam[n]Xn \np cminbntem
Cu Xp `m\pKXcmiu
N{ kqcy \np cminbntem
\n[\m[n]kwbpt \t{X
N{ AjvSam[n]Xn \np \{Xntem hcp-tm

291

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\nntiXv acWw. acWw ]d-b-Ww.
AjvSam-[n-]Xn \np cmin-bntem, BZn-Xy-N-{-m-cntem, BZnXy \np cmin-bntem, AjvS-am-[n-]Xn tNcp \-{X-n acWw
kw`-hnpw FmWv sImw]Xn-nse hymJy-m\w. sImSp-
- q]Xn-n AXv
AtX ]Sn ]In-sh-n-cn-pp!
(21)
tbm cminKpfntImt]Xx X{ntImWKtX i\u
acWw \ninPmXm\mw ZnhnPm\mw XZkvXtI.
acWw \ninPmXm\mw
tbm cminx KpfntImt]Xx
XXv {XntImWKtX i\u
ZnhnPm\mw
XZkvXtI

cm{Xn P\n--h-cpsS acWw

(PmX-I-n) Kpfn-I \np
cmin GXmtWm
AXns {XntIm-W-fn i\n
(Nmc-h-im) hcp-tm kw`-hn-pw.
]I P\n--h-cpsS acWw
Kpfn-I \np cmin-bpsS
Ggmwcminbn i\n hcptmgmbn-cn-pw.

(22)
Kpcpcmlpkv^pssSIyky cminw bmtX Kpcu bZm
XZm Xp \n[\w hnZym{ntImWKtX f Yhm.
Kpcp cmlp kv^pssSIyky cminw

hymgkv^pShpw cmlpkv^pShpw Iqnbm Inp cminbntem

XXv {XntImWtK

AXns {XntImWfntem
bmtX Kpcu

hymgw hcptm
\n[\w

acWw kw`hnpw.
(23)
AjvSaky {Xn`mKmwi]XnnXKrlw i\u
XZoi\h`mKw KtX hm acWw `thXv.
1.AjvSaky....
AjvSans
(A-jvS-a-`m-h-kv^pSw
hcp)
t{ZmWns
\hmwins \mY-\mb {Klw \np cminbntem
2.XZo-i...

AjvSam[n]s \hmwiw hcp cminbntem

i\u

i\n hcp Imep

acWw `thXv

acWw kw`hnpw.
(24)
PImte i\u bky PmjvSa]tXc]n
cmticwiIcmtihm {XntImWt i\u arXnx

292

293

^eZo]nI aebmfw
PImte i\u
PmjvSa]tXc]n
cmti
AwiIcmtihm

arXnx

P\\ka-bp i\ntbm
Fmw`mhm[n]Xntbm \n
cminbntem
AwiIcminbntem Ah-bpsS {XntIm-W-fntem i\n hcp Imev
acWw kw`hnpw.

i\nbpw AjvS-am-[n-]-\pw \n cminp ]pd-sa, Cwojv hymJym-\-fn, Pw F hmns {]tXyI Aw (P--cm-in) IW-n-se-Spv,
N{ \n cmin-bpsS A[n]- \n cmin-IqSn ]d-bp-p-v.
(25)
ct{izcmZymhXn t` amnkvXmhXn t` XXx
i\ntcWw {_qbmZnXn kZvKpcp`mjnXw.
ct{izcmZymhXn t`
amnkvXmhXn t` XXx

AjvSam[n] \np cminapX

KpfnI -\np cminhsc F{X
cminbptm, Kpfn-I-\n\npw
A{Xmas cminbn
i\n hcptm acWw ]d-bWw
Fv BNm-cy-m ]d-n-cn-p-p.

i\n tNXv acWw {_qbmXv

CXn kZvKp-cp-`m-jnXw

(26)
PImeo\ `rKpPmXv Imai{Xphytb chu
acWw \nnXw {_qbmZnXn kZvKpcp`mjnXw.
PImeo\ `rKpPmXv
Imai{Xphytb chu
acWw \nnXw {_qbmXv
kZvKpcp`mjnXw

P\\ka-bp ip{I \n cminbpsS

7612 cminIfn kqcy hcptmgpw
acWw ]d-bWw
Fv BNm-cy-m ]d-n-cn-p-p.

(27)
XnjvTyjvSacnx^jjvT]Xtbm
c{{Xn`mtKiztcm
amycyZv`ht\jp tXjz]n Krtl
jzmoUykqtcyhx
kth NmchimXv {]bmn ln bZm
arXypkvXZm kymrWmw
tXjmawihimZzZp \n[\w
XXv{XntImtW f ]n hm.
AjvSa cnx^] jjvT]Xtbm
c{{Xn`mtKiztcm

8126 `mhfpsS A[n]m

AjvSat{ZmWm[n]Xn
(Ccp]ncmw t{ZWm[n])

294

^eZo]nI aebmfw
amn
XnjvTn /bZv`-h-t\jp tXjz]n

Awi-h-imXv
XXv{XntImtW A]n hm.
An CuUy kqcy Ch
kth NmchimXv {]bmn

arXypkvXZm kymrWmw

Kpfn-I
Fo {Kl- \np
cminIfnepw
AwiIcminIfnepw
Ah-bpsS{XntImWcminIfnepw

i\n, hymgw, kqcy, N{

Chscmw tKmNchim
hcptmgpw
acWw kw`hnpw

Aymbw 18
Zzn{K-l-tbm-K^efpw
]{-s\ ap {Kl- ZrjvSn- sN-bvXmep- ^e-fpw apw
tlmcm-im-kv{X-nse ]Xn-\memw Aymbnepw (Zzn-{K-l-tbm-K-{]-I-cWw), ]Xn-t\gmw Aymbnepw (Zr-jvSn-{]-I-c-Ww) hnh-cn-n-p hnj-b-fmWv ^e-Zo-]nI Cu Aym-b-n N sNp--Xv.
1.
tmIw 15 : cp {Kl- Hcp cmin-bn \nm-ep ^e-.
Cu Ap tmI-fpw tlmcm-imkv{Xw ]Xn-\memw Aym-b-n \npap--h-bm-Wv. A]qhw Nne hmp-Ip -am-{Xta am-ap-q.
2.
tmIw 611 : taSw XpS-nb ]{p cmin-Ifn \np ]{-s\
ap {Kl-ZrjvSn- sN-bvXmep- ^e-. {]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-XnbpwtmI-fpw
tlmcm-imkv{X-n\n-pw `n-am-Wv.
3
tmIw 12-15: IpP XpS-nb Ggp {Kl--fp-tSbpw Awi--fn
\np N{-s\ ap {Kl- ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep- ^e-. tlmcmimkv{Xw ]Xn-t\gmw Aym-b-nse tmI- (5-8) Xs-bm-Wv Ch.
4.

5.

tmIw 16: apI-fn ]d Awi \hmw-i- XsbmIpp Fv.

tmIw 17: CjvS-I-jvS-^-e-

Hcp cminbn cp {Kl

\nmep ^ew

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(1)
(1)
XnmwiqP\bXyptj iklntXm b{{mivaImcw \cw
`uta\mLcXw _pt[\ \n]pWw [oIonkuJym\znXw
{Iqcw hmIv]Xn\m\yImcy\ncXw ipt{IW cwKmbpss[v
e_v[kzw chntP\ [mXpIpiew `m{]Imtcjp hm.
(1) ]mT-t`-Zw: P\-b-tY-p-k-lntXm tlmcm.

kqcy\pw ap {Klfpw

1..Xnmwiqx DtjiklntXm

kqcy\pw N{\pw tNm

b{mivaImcw \cw
b{Imc : b{- Dm-p-Itbm D]-tbmKnp-Itbm
sNp-h
AivaImc: Aivaw Iv, I-Wn-m-ct\m, In sImp]WnI sNp--ht\m cXv\- an\p-p-ht\m BImw.
2.

`uta\
ALcXw

kqcy\pw IpP\pw
]m]I sNp--h

3.

_pt[\

kqcy\pw _p[\pw

\n]pWw [o Ion kuJyw kmayw, _pn, {]i-kvXn, kpJw

4.

hmIv]Xn

{Iqcw A\yImcy\ncXw

kqcy\pw hymghpw

5.

ipt{IW

cwKmbpss[x e_v[kzw

kqcy\pw ip{I\pw
Acpw B-bp-[hpambn _-s
hcp-am-\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h

6.

chntP\
[mXp Ipiew

kqcy\pw i\nbpw
[mXpfp-amtbm tem-l--fp-am-tbm
_s- sXmgn-ep-I-fn ka
temlfn ]m{X-fpw apw
Dmph

`m{]Imcw

{Iqc, A\ycpsS Imcyfn \ncX

(2)
IpSkv{XymkhIpw`]Wyainhw amXpx kh{Ix iio
kx {]{inXhmIya\n]pWw ku`mKyIoXy\znXw
hn{Imw IpeapJyancaXnw hntizcw kmwKncm
hkv{XmWmw kknXx {IbmZnIpiew kmnx ]p\`qkpXw.

295

296

^eZo]nI aebmfw
N{\pw ap {Klfpw
1.

kh{Ix iio

N{\pw IpP\pw
IpSw, kv{Xo Bkh Ipw` ]Wn IqSw, kv{Xo, aZyw, IpSw
Ch-bp-ambn _-s IS \S-p--h/hym]mcw sNph
Ainhw amXpx amXmhn\v AawKfw / ZpJw Dm-p--h

2.

kx

{]{inXhmIyw

A\n]pWw

ku`mKyIon A\znXw

N{\pw _p[\pw
hn\-b-tm-sS kwkm-cn-p--h
km-n-I-Im-cy--fn ka
`mKyhpw Ion-bp-ap--h.

3.

kmwKncm kAwKnc
hn{Imw
IpeapJyw
AncaXnw
hntizcw

N{\pw Kpcphpw
Io-g-S-p--h / ]cm-{Ian
Ipe-]-Xn
An-c-_pn
[\nI.

4.

kknXx

N{\pw ip{I\pw
hkv{XmWmw {IbmZnIpiew hkv{Xhym]mcn ka

5.

kmnx kAn
]p\`qkpXw.

N{\pw i\nbpw
]p\hnhmlnXbpsS ]p{X

(3)
aqemZnkvt\lIqssShyhlcXn hWnIv
_mlptbmm kkutay
]pcyyx kPoth `hXn \c]Xn
{]m]vXhntm ZzntPm hm
tKmt]m atm f Y Zx ]cbphXnctXm
ZyqXIrXv kmkptctUy
ZpJmtm f kXykx kkhnXrX\tb
`qantP \nnX.

IpP\pw ap {Klfpw
1.

kkutay

IpP\pw _p[\pw
aqemZn kvt\l IqssSx
...
hWnIv
thcv, F, IqSw* XpSnbh IhSw sNph
_mlptbmm

KpkvXnmc

297

^eZo]nI aebmfw
* IqSw : (18/2,3) IqSn\v i_vZXmcmhenbn sImSpapSn, Im]Syw,
Krlw, sIWn XpSn 23 A sImSpnp.v tlmcm FgpX sXv
1500 hjw apmWv. AmcywIqSn IWnseSpt Xpv.
2.

kPoth

IpP\pw Kpcphpw
]pcyy

\Kcmy,
\c]Xn{]m]vXhntm ZzntPm hm
Asn cmPmhn\npw Innb [\tmSpIqSnb {_mW **

**ZzntPm : tlmcmhymJym\n
HcmfpsS ]p{X\pw asmcmfpsS Zp
]p{X\pw (Asn hfp aI\pw) F Ahpw sImSpp ImWp
p. hymgn\p ]m]\mb IpPs _w hXmWv ]nXrKpWm\p`hn\v
Cs\sbmcp am\w sImSpXv. {Xnb[\ {]Xm]ap {_mWs\
hymJym\hpw k`n\p tbmPnpXp XsbmWv.
3.
kAkptctUy
tKmt]m
a
Z
]cbphXnctXm
ZyqXIrXv
4.

kkhnXrX\tb `qantP
ZpJmtm
AkXyk
\nnXx N

IpP\pw ip{I\pw
]ipsf
kwcnph,
KpkvXnmc

ka

A\ykv{XoIfn Xev]c

NqXpIfnmc

IpP\pw i\nbpw
ZpJnX
kXyk\mh
\nnX.

(4)
kutay cwKNtcm _rlkv]XnbptX
KoX{]ntbm \rhn
Zzmo `qKW]x kntX\ arZp\m
ambm]SpeSx (1)
kZzntZym [\Zmchm _lpKpWx
ipt{IW bpt Kpcu
tbx iva{ipItcm f kntX\ LSIrXv
mtXm (2) f Imtcm f ]n hm.
]mTt`Zw:
(1)ewLIx (tlmcm) - Kpcphns\/BNmcsf ewLnph, [nmcn
(2) Zmtkm (tlmcm)

_p[\pw ap {Klfpw
1.

kutay _rlkv]XnbptX _p[\pw Kpcphpw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cwKNtcm

KoX{]ntbm
\rhnXv
2.
kntX\
hmn
`qKW]x
3.
arZp\m
ambm]Spx
eS

Acn \rw, \mSIw apXembh

AhXcnnph
Km\ CjvSsSph
\I
_p[\pw ip{I\pw
hmn, {]`mjI
`qhpSa, `cWm[nImcn
_p[\pw i\nbpw
I_fnnph,
hy`nNmcn.

hymghpw ap {Klfpw
1.ipt{IW bpt Kpcu
kXv hntZym
[\Zmchm
_lpKpWx
(Zmcn\mWv

Kpcphpw ip{I\pw

hnZymk

[\hpw Zmc (ZmXy)kpJhpaph

\
KpWtfmSpIqSnbh
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iva{ipItcm
LSIrXv
Zmtkm
AImtcm

Kpcphpw i\nbpw
pcI,
IpSw (a]m{X) Dmph
themc
ASpfmc.

(5)
AknXknXkamKta f ]Np
bphXnkam{ib (1) kw{]hrhnx
`hXn N en]n ]pkvX(I)Nn{Xthm
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ip{I\pw i\nbpw
AknX knX kamKta

i\nbpw ip{I\pw
A]Np

ImgvNin Ipdhv
bphXnkam{ibkw{]hrhn

kv{XoklmbwsImvhn [\tmSp IqSnbh

`hXn N en]n ]pkvX(I)Nn{Xthm FgppIm, Nn{XImc

298

299

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cne[nIw {KlfpsS tbmKw
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2.

ZrjvSn^ew

(6)
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(1)
kzmVyx t{]jym]n ZrjvtS IpPmssZyx
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taSn \np N{\v

ap {KlfpsS ZrjvSn hmep ^ew
IpP _p[ Kpcp
ip{I
i\n
kqcy
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CShn \np N{\v

ap {KlfpsS ZrjvSn hmep ^ew
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ip{I i\n
kqcy
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t{]jy
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(7)
bpt f tbmPohn`q][rjvSm
t{ ZrjvtS Xphmtbm [\o N
kz tbm[{]mkqcnnXoim
temlmPothm t\{XtcmKo {ItaW.

anYp\n \np N{\v

ap {KlfpsS ZrjvSn hmep ^ew
IpP
_p[
AtbmPohn `q]
sIm
cmPmhv

Kpcp

m\n

ip{I
[rjvS
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i\n
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kqcy
[\o
[\nI

300

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ISIn \np N{\v
ap {KlfpsS ZrjvSn hmep ^ew
IpP
tbm[
tbmm

_p[
{]m
hnZzm

Kpcp
kqcn
]nX

ip{I i\n
kpcy
nXoi temlmPoh t\{XtcmKo
cmPmhv sIm
t\{XtcmKn

(8)
cmPm tPymXnhn\mtVym \tct{m
knwtl Nt{ \m]nXx ]mnth{x
Ztm `q]x ssk\y]x I\yImbmw
\njvWmXx kymZv `qan\mY `q]x.

Nnn \np N{\v

ap {KlfpsS ZrjvSn hmep ^ew
IpP _p[
cmPm
tPymXnhnXv
cmPmhv tPymXnj
]nX

Kpcp
ip{I
[\mVy \tc{
[\nI cmPmhv

i\n
kpcy
\m]nX ]mnth{
pcI cmPmhv

Inbn \np N{\v

ap {KlfpsS ZrjvSn hmep ^ew
IpP
Z
ka

_p[
`q]
cmPmhv

Kpcp
ip{I
ssk\y]
\njvWmX
ssk\ym[n] ka

i\n
kpcy
`qan\My `q]
cmPmhv cmPmhv

(9)
itTm \r]kvXuen\n cpIvaImc-
t{ hWnIv kymXv ]nip\x Je
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ip-]--{]-Xn-]ZwapX ip-]--Z-ian hsc BZy`mKw, ^ew ay-aw.
ip-]-- GIm-ZinapX IrjvW-]]anhsc a-y-`m-Kw, ]q ^ew.
IrjvW-] jjvTnapX Aam-hmknhsc A-h-km-\-`m-Kw, A-^ew.

IpPZi
(9)
`uaky kzZ-im-^-em\n lpX-`p-Kv
`q-]m-l-hm-ssZy[\w
ss`j-Pym-\r-X-h--ss\ hnhnss[x
{Iusscy-\-kym-Kax
]nm-kr-KvPz-c-_m-[n-X kXXw
\oNmw-K-\m-tk-h\w
hntZz-jx kpX-Zm-c-_-p-Kp-cp`nx
IjvtSm- f \y-`mtKy cXx.
`uaky kzZ-im-^-em\n IpP-Z-i-bn
lpX-`p-Iv `q-] Bl-h B-ssZyx [\w
An, cmPm-hv, bpw Ch- hgn [\w
ss`j-Py*, A\r-X -h--ss\ hnhnss[x {Iusscyx [\-kym-Kax
NXn*, -AkXyw, h\, ]e-hn[ {Iqc{]hn-I Ch-bpw

311

^eZo]nI aebmfw
[\mK-a-amw.
* t`jPns {][m\ Aw, ap hymJym\fn sImSpnp Xp
t]mse, Huj[w FmsWnepw
k`n\p tNcpI Cu A{][m\
AamWv.
]n Akr-Iv Pz-c- _m-[n-X

]nw, cZqjyw, ]\n XpS-nb tcmK-

\oNmw-K-\m-tk-h\w

\oN-kv{Xo- tkh,
kp-X- Zm-c- _-p- Kp-cp`nx hntZz-jw
a, `mcy, _p-, Kpcp-\m-Y-m Ch-cp-ambn hntZzjw,
IjvtSmA\y-`mtKy cXx

IjvSmSpI
ap--h-cpsS `mKyn cX

IjvtSm- A\y-`mtKy cX A\ym-cpsS `mKyw- Ivv kln-m ]mSn-m-sX bn-cn-p-I Fpw Hcp hymJym\apv.

_p[Zi
(10)
kuayx ItcmXn kplr-Zm-K-a-am--kuJyw
hnZzXv{]-iw-kn-X-bi Kpcp-{]-kmZw
{]mK-y-ap-n-hn-jtb f ]n ]tcm-]-Imcw
Pmbm--PmZn kplrZmw Ipi-ew al-Xzw.
kuayx ItcmXn
kplr-Zm-K-aw

_p[-Z-i-bn,
kplr-p--fpsS/_pfpsS
BK-a\w-,
B-- kuJyw
kpJw
hnZzXv{]-iw-kn-X bi hnZzm-m-cpsS {]iwk aqeapmIp biv,
Kpcp-{]-kmZw
BNmcys kpjvSn
{]mK-y-w D-n-hn-jtb hmIvNm-Xpcyw,
]tcm-]-Imcw
p--hv D]-Imcw sNpI
Pmbm--PmZn kplrZmw Ipi-ew al-Xzw `mcy, a, kplr-p-
XpS-n-b-hv Ipi-ehpw al-Xzhpw.

KpcpZi
(11)
[-{In-bm-]vXn-a-a-tc-{-Kpcphn-[t
km-\-kn-n-a-h-\o-]-Xn-]q-P-\w N
mLy-Xz-ap-X-P-t\jp KPm-iz-bm-\

312

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]m]vXnw h[q-kp-X-kp-lr-Zyp-Xn-an-jvS-kn-nw.
A-a-tc-{-Kpcpx hn-[t
[-{In-bm-]vXnkm-\-kn-nAh-\o-]-Xn-]q-P-\w N
mLy-Xz-w D-X-P-t\jp
KP A-iz- bm-\ {]m]vXnw
e_v[n
h[q -kp-X -kp-lr-Zyp-Xn-

Kpcp-Z-i-bn,
[mnI {]hn-I,
km-\-em`w,
cmP_lp-am\w,
DX hyn-I-fpsS {]iwk,
B\, IpXn-c, hml\w Ch-bpsS

C-jvS-kn-nw

`mcy, a, kplr-p- Ch-cpsS

kmao]yw
CjvSem`w

ip{I-Z-i
(12)
{IoUm-kp-tJm-]-I-c-Wm\n kphm-l-\m]vXnw
tKmc-Xv\-`q-j-W-\n-[n- {]-a-Zm-{]-tamZw
m\-{Inbmw ken-e-bm-\-ap-ss]Xn iu{Iymw
Ieym-W-I-_-lp-am-\-an-fm-[n-\m-YmXv.
Dss]Xn iu{Iymw
{IoUm -kp-J- D]-I-c-Wm\n

kphm-l-\ B]vXnw

ip{I-Z-i-bn
hnt\m-Z-n\pw kpJn\pw th
D]-I-c-W, *
\ hml\w ChbpsS e_v[n,
* {IoUm (Imahnt\mZw) kpJn\p
thsXmw4

tKmc-Xv\`q-j-W- \n-[n {]-a-Zm -{]-tamZw

]ip-, c-Xv\w, `q-j-Ww-,

\n-[n, kv{Xo Chaqeap ktmjw
m\-{Inbmw

m\-km-Z-\-n\p
th {]hn-I,
ken-e-bm-\w
Pe-bm{X,
Ieym-W-I
awK-f-I-,
_-lp-am-\w -C-fm-[n-\m-YmXv

cmP-_-lp-am\w

i\nZi

313

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(13)
]mtI f -Pky \nP-Zm-c-kp-Xm-Zn-tcm-Km
hmtXm--cm Irjn-hn-\m-i-a-kXv{]-em]w
Ipkv{Xo-cXnw ]cn-P-ss\hn-bpXnw {]hm-k
amI-kvanIw kzP-\-`q-an-kp-Jm-\m-iw.
]mtI A-Pky
i\nZibn
\nP- Zm-c- kp-Xm-Zn -tcm-Km hmtXm--cm

X\npw `mcybvpw apw

hmX-kw-_--amb tcmK-,
Irjn-hn-\m-iw
Irjn-\miw,
AkXv {]-em]w

Ak-p--fp-ambn hmtw,
Ipkv{Xo-cXnw

No kv{XoI-fp-ambn _w,
]cn-P-ss\ hn-bpXnw

`rXy-\jvSw,
{]hm-kw

]c-tZ-i-hmkw,
BIkvanIw kzP-\- `q-an -kp-J A -\m-iw

kzP-\w, `qan, kpJw, [\w Ch-bpsS AhnNmcnXamb \jvSw.

cmlpZi
(14)
Ipcym-Zlnx nXn-]-tNm-c-hn-jm-n-ikv{X
`oXnw kpXm-n-a-Xn-hn-{`-a-_-p-\miw
\oNm-]-am-\-\-a-Xn-{I-a-tXm- f ]-hmZw
m\-NypXnw ]Z-lXnw IrX-Im-cy-lm-\nw.
(15)
hn[p-ptZ ip`m-\zntX {]ikvX `mh-kw-bptX
Zim ip`-{]Zm XZm alo-]-Xp-ey-`q-Xn-Zm
A`o-jvS-Im-cy-kn-tbm Krtl kpJ-n-Xn`-th
ZN--em-k-bmx nXu {]kn--Io-bx.
(16)
I\ym-k-ao-\m-fn-K-Xky cmtlm
Zim-hn-]mtI aln-X kuJyw
tZim-[n-]Xyw [\-hm-l-\m]vXnw
Zim-h-kmt\ kIew hn\m-iw.
Ipcym-Zlnx

cmlp Zi-bn
nXn-] -tNm-c -hn-j An -ikv{X `oXnw

314

^eZo]nI aebmfw

kpXm-na-Xn-hn-{`-aw_-p-\miw
\oN A-]a
- m-\-\wAXn-{I-a-w-,
A]-hmZw,
m\-NypXnw
]Z-lXnw *
IrX-Im-cy-lm\nw

cmPm-hv, I-m, hnjw, Xo, Bbp[w

Ch-bn\npw `bw,
]p{X-ZpJw,
_pn-{`aw,

\oN-cm A]-am\w

]Zhn\jvSw,
m\-\jvSw (Xcw Xmgv)
( * Imen\p `wKw Fp asmcp hymJym\w)
{]hn-I-fn ]cm-P-bw.

ip`m-\zntX

{]ikvX `mh-kw-bptX
hn[p-ptZ Zim

ip`-{]`m

alo-]-Xp-ey-`q-Xn-Zm.

ip`-{K-l-tbm-K-tam,
ip-``mh-nXntbm D
cmlp-hns Ziip`^e \Ipw.
cmPm-hn\p Xpeyamb sFiz-cy-w Xcpw.

A--s\-bp cmlp-hns Zi-bn

A`o-jvS-Im-cy-kn-tbm

Krtl kpJ-n-Xnx `-thXv

AN-em-k-bm

nXu {]kn--Io-bx

I\ym k-ao-\ A-fn- K-Xky

cmtlmx Zim-hn-]mtI
aln-Xw N kuJyw

tZim-[n-]Xyw
[\- hm-l-\m]vXnw

Zim-h-kmt\ kIew hn\m-iw

tIXpZi
(17)
tItXmZ-im-bm-a-cn-tNm-c-`qss]x
]oUmw N ikv{X--X-ap-jvW-tcmKw
anym-]-hmZw Ipe-Zq-jn-XXzw
ht`bw t{]mjWam-tZ-imXv.

B{K-ln--sXmw \S-pw.
Krl-n kpJ-ap-m-Ipw.
Dd [\-nXnbpw
{]kn-nbpw (DmIpw.)
In, ao\w, hrnIw Ch-bn
\np
cmlp-hns Zi-bn
al-zhpw, kpJhpw,
(henb kuJyw Fpw ImWpp.)
[\w, hml\w Ch-bpsS e_v[n.
cmlp Zi t]mIp-tXmsS AsXmw
t]mhp-Ibpw sNpw.

315

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tItXmZ-im-bm-w
A-cn-tNm-c-`qss]x ]oUmw

Ikv{X-Xnw
DjvW-tcmKw,
anym-]-hmZw
Ipe-Zq-jn-XXzw
htx `bw
t{]mjWw B-tZ-imXv

tIXp-Z-i-bn
i{Xp-, I-m, cmPmhv Ch-cn
\n-pap ,ieyw,
Bbp-[w-sImp apdnhv,

ASn-m-\-an-m A]-hmZw,
Ipe-w Zpjn-pI,
An-`bw,
P\n \mSp hnp t]mtI-n-h-cpI.

hnwtimcnZi
(cNIpkKpa_pinip) {Ian
(18)
AY XcWn Zimbmw {Iucy-`q-]m-e-bp-ss
[\-a-\-e-N-Xp-jv]m-Zv]o-U\w t\{X-Xm]w
DZ-c-Z-i-\-tcmKw ]p{X-Zm-cmn-cp-ss
Kpcp-P-\-hn-clx kymZv `rXy-\m-tim f -lm\n.

kqcyZi
AY XcWn Zimbmw
{Iucy-`q-]m-e-bp-ss[\

A\-e-N-Xp-jv]m-Zv]o-U\w
t\{X-Xm]w
DZ-c-Z-i-\-tcmKw
]p{XZmcmn-cp-ss
Kpcp-P-\ -hn-clw
`rXy-\m-tim
A-lm\n

kqcy-Z-i-bn,
{Iqc{]-hn-IsImpw,cmPm-hn-\mepw,
bpw-sImpw [\-em`w,Xo, \mm-en-I ChbpsS D]{Zhw
t\{X-tcmKw,
hb-dv, ]v Chbvp tcm]p{X-Zm`mcybvpw apw ZpJw
Kpcp-P-\--fpsS th]mSv,
`rXy\miw,
[\-\jvSw.

(19)
inin-c-I-c-Z-imbmw a{-tZ-h-Zzn-tPmho
]XnP\n-X-hn-`qXnx kv{Xo[-\-t-{X-knnx
Ipkp-a-h-k-\-`q-jm-K--\m-\m-c-km-]vXn
`hXn _en-hn-tcm[x kztbm hmX-tcmKx

N{-Z-i
inin-c-I-c-Z-imbmw

N{-Z-i-bn
a{-tZ-h-Zzn-tPmho]XnP\n-X-hn-`qXnx

316

^eZo]nI aebmfw

a{w,- tZh-m, {_m-W-m, cmPm-hv

Fnh- ImcWw Dm-Ip sFiz-cyw-,
kv{Xo[-\-t-{X-knnx
`mcy, [\w, `qan, Ch-bpsS em`w,
Ipkp-a-h-k-\-`q-jm-K--\m-\m-c-km-]vXn

]q, hkv{Xw, B-`-c-W-,

kpK-{Z-hy- XpSn,
\m-\m- c-km-]vXnx

]e-X-c-n-ep kpJ-t`m-K-fpsS e_v[n,

`hXn _en hn-tcm[
_e-hmmcp-ambn hntcm-[w,
(]m-T-t`Zw `hXn Je-hn-tcm[ Je-cp-ambn hntcm-[w),

kztbm

hmX-tcmK

(]m-T-t`Zw : hmcn-tcmKx -

kzn\p bw, [\-\miw,

hmXw Fnh ^ew.,
PeP\yamb tcmK)

(20)
nXn-X-\-b-Z-imbmw t{X-ssh-cn-n-Xo-i
{]Xn-P-\n-X-hn-`qXnx kymXv ]ip-t-{X-em`x
kl-P-X-\b
- -sshcw Zp-\-kv{Xojp kn
l-\cp-[n-c-]n--hym-[n-ctm-]-lm-\nx.

IpPZi
nXn-X-\-b -Z-imbmw

IpP-Z-i-bn
t{X-ssh-c-n-Xo-i{]Xn-P-\n-X-hn-`qXnx

`qan, i{Xp, cmPm-hv, Ch-bm sFiz-cy-w

]ip- t-{X -em`

]ip, `qan Ch-bpsS e_v[n,

kl-P- X-\-b -sshcw

ktlm-Z-c-mcpw a-fp-ambn sshcw,

Zp-\-kv{Xojp kn

No-kv{Xo-I-fn Bkn,
Zl-\ -cp-[n-c- ]n--hym-[nx
DjvW c- ]n tcmK-,
Atm-]-lm-\n

[\-\miw.
(21)
(1)
Akp-c-h-c-Z-imbmw Zpkz-`m-thm- f Yhm kym
ZXn-K-l-\-K-Zmnx kq\p-\m-tcymhn-\mix
hnj-`b-a-cn-]oUm ho-tWmzmw-K-tcm-Kx
kplrZpZnXhn-tcmt[m `q]-tXtZz-j-em-`x.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw Akz-`mthm

cmlpZi
Akp-c-h-c-Z-imbmw
Zpz-`m-thm
AXn-K-l-\-K-Zmn
kq\p- \m-tcymx hn-\mi
hnj-`-b
Acn-]oUm
ho-W Duzmw-K-tcm-K

cmlp-Z-i-bn
Zpkz-`mhw,
ITn-\-amb tcmK-Zp-Jw,
aI, `mcy Ch-cpsS \miw,
hnj-`bw,
i{Xp-ieyw,
Iv, incv Ch-bvp tcmKw,

317

318

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kplrZpZnX-hn-tcmt[m
`q]-tXx tZz-j-em-`x

kplrXv hntcm-[w,cmP-tIm-]w.

(22)
Aa-c-Kp-cp-Z-imbmaw_-cm-Zy knn
]cn-P-\-]-cn-hm-c-{]u-Vn-c-Xy-am\x
kpX-[-\-kp-lr-Zm]vXnx km[p-hm-Zm-]vX-]qPm
`hXn Kpcp-hn-tbmKx I-tcmKx I^mnx.

hymgZi
Aa-c-Kp-cp-Z-imbmw
Aw_-cm-Zn A-knn

]cn-P-\- ]-cn-hm-c -{]u-Vn-

AXy-am\w
kpX- [-\ -kp-lr-Xv B]vXn

hymg-Z-i-bn
hkv{Xw, [\w XpSnbhbpsS e_v[n
]cn-Nm-c-ItcmSpw ]cn-hmctmSpw IqSnb -{]uVn,
henb _lp-am\w,
a, [\w, kplr-p-
Ch-bpsS {]m]vXn,

km[p- hm-ZmXv B]vX-]qPm

km[p-hmb (i-cn-bm-b) hmZwsImv, B]vX-am-Ip (e-`n-p-) ]qP

(B-Z-c-hv) Fv Hcw. km-cy--sf--d-bp tbmKy-m-cpsS ]qP Fp asmcw.
(km[phmZm]vX]qP
\ hmpw tbmKymcpsS ]qPbpw Fpw
ImWpp.).

Kpcp-hn-tbmKw
I-tcmKw
I^mn

KpcpP\-fpambn th]mSv,
sNhnbvv AkpJw,
I^-tcm-Kw.

(23)
(1)
chnX\-b-Z-imbmw cmjv{S-]o-Um-{]lm-c
{]Xn-P-\n-X-hn-`qXnx t{]jy-hr-mw-K-\m]vXnx
]ip-a-ln-j-hr-jm]vXnx ]p{X-Zm-c-{]-]oUm
]h-\-I-^-Kp-Zmnx ]mZ-l-kvXmwKXm-]x.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw A{K-lmc*

i\nZi
chnX\-b -Z-imbmw

i\n-Z-i-bn,
cmjv{S-]o-Um{]-lm-c {]Xn-P-\n-X -hn-`qXn
cm-jv{Sob {]iv\-
(B`ycIem]), AXn{I-a (_e{]tbmK) Ch hgn sFizcyw,

t{]jy- hr-mw-K-\ B]vXn

]ip- a-ln-j- hr-j B]vXn
]p{X -Zm-c -{]-]oUm
]h-\ -I-^- Kp-Zmn
]mZ- l-kvXmw-K- Xm-]

Zmk-,- hr-kv{Xo, {]m]vXn.

]ip, Fcp-a, Imf Ch-bpsS e_v[n,
]p{X, `mcy Chv D]-{Zhw,
hmXw, I^w, Ai-v,
Im, ssI Npp-\o-w.

319

^eZo]nI aebmfw
* {]lmcn\p ]Icw Nne hymJym\fn
ImWpXv. A{Klmcw k`n\p tbmPnpXv.

A{KlmcamWv

(24)
iin-X-\-b-Z-imbmw iiz-Zm-Nm-cy(1)-kn-n
ZznP-P-\n-X-[-\m]vXnx t{X-tKm-hm-Pn-em`x
a\p-h-c-kp-c-]qPm-hn--kw-Lm-X-knnx
{]`-hXn acp-Z-jvW-t-jva-tcm-K-{]-]oUm.
(1)]mTt`Zw BNmcknn

_p[Zi
iin-X-\-b-Z-imbmw
iiz-Zm-Nm-cy-kn-n
ZznP- P-\n-X -[-\m]vXn
t{X -tKm -hm-Pn -em`w
a\p-h-c- kp-c -]qPm
hn- -kw-Lm-X -knn

_p[-Zibn
Kpcpe_v[n.
{_m-W- hgn [\-em`w
`qan, ]ip-, IpXn-c-I Ch InpI,
cmPtZh]q-P-I,
henb [\-e_v[n,
(a\p-h-c-kp-c]qPsImv hnknn Fpw ImWpp.)
acp-Xv D-jvW -t-jvatcm-K -{]-]oUm

hmbp-tm-`w, DjvWw, I^-tcmKw Ch-bpsS ieyw

(25)
inJn-P-\n-X-Z-imbmw timI-tam-tlm f w-K-\m`nx
{]`p-P-\-]-cn-]oUm hn-\mtim f ]-cm[x
{]`-hXn X\p-`mPmw t{]mjWw kzob-tZ-im
i-\-N-c-W-tcmKx tjva-k-m-]\w N.

tIXpZi
inJn-P-\n-X-Z-imbmw
tIXp-Z-i-bn
timI-tam-lw Aw-K-\m`n

kv{XoI-fm timIhpw tamlhpw

(hnclmZnIsfsmp ZpJhpw Xnanap a\meyhpw
asmcp hymJym\w)
{]`p-P-\ -]-cn-]oUm

{]`p--fpsS ieyw,
hn-\m-i

[\-\miw
A]-cm[

A]-cm[w,
t{]mjWw kzob-tZ-imXv

\mSp-hn-tSn- h-cpI,
Zi-\- N-c-W- tcmK

]vv, Im Chbvv tcmKw,

tjva-k-m-]\w

I^-tcm-Kw. ChbpsS ieyw.

(26)
`rKpX\bZimbmawK\mcXv\hkv{X

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ZypXn\n[n[\`qjmhmPnimk\m]vXnx
{IbIrjnPebm\ {]m]vXhnmKtam hm
`hXnKpcphntbmtKm _mhmnat\mcpIv.

ip{IZi
`rKpX\bZimbmw

ip{IZibn
AwK\m cXv\ hkv{X ZypXn \n[n [\ `qjm hmPn i Bk\m]vXnx

kv{Xo, cXv\w, hkv{Xw, ZypXn, \n[n, [\w, B`cW, IpXnc,

InSbv, CcnnSw, ChbpsS e_v[n
{Ib Irjn Pebm\ {]m]vXhnmKa

IhSw, Irjn, Pebm{X Ch hgn

[\{]m]vXn
`hXn KpcphntbmtKm
Kpcp\mYs / KpcpP\fpsS th]mSv,
_mhmn

_pZpJw
at\mcpIv

at\mthZ\.

Aym-bw 20
`mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew
Hmtcm {Kl--fp-sSbpw KpW--\p-kr-X-ambn Ah AhbpsS Zim-]-lm-c--fn \Ip (kq-Nn-n-p-) ^esf-bmWv Ign
Aym-b-n hnh-cn--Xv. Ah `mhm-[n-]-sc \ne-bn \Ip ^eIqSn AXns IqsS tNp Nnn--Ww.(1)
`mth-iz-tcW {]_-te\ tb\
bZy-Xv^ew lo\-_-te\ tb\
bZm-\p-t`m--hy-a-\\y kayIv
kwkq-N-bn-jy-XyY kw{K-tlW.
`mth-iz-tcW {]_-te\ tb\
bZy-Xv^ew lo\-_t- e\ tb\
bZm-\p-t`m--hy-a-\\y kayIv
kwkq-N-bn-jy-XyY kw{K-tlW

kp `mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew

_-e-ap `mhm[n]-scsm-pw,
Zp-e-cmb `mhm-[n-]-sc-sm
pw D ^ew,
Ftm Fns\ A\p-`-h-sSpw
Fv
Npcpn ]d-bmw.

320

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(2)
et _enjvtT PKXn {]`pXzw
kpJ-nXnw tZl-_ew kphx
D]-cyp-]-cy-`yp-Z-bm-`n-hrnw
{]m]vt\mXn _mte-p-h-tZj PmXx.

em-[n-]s- -Zi
et _enjvtT
PKXn {]`pXzw
kpJ-nXnw
tZl-_ew
kph
_mte-p-hXv G-j PmXx

D]-cn D-]-cn A`yp--b A`nhrnw

A`nhrnbpw
{]m]vt\mXn

ew _e-ap--Xm-bn-cp-m
temI-n {]`p-Xzhpw,
kpJmh-bpw,
icoc_ehpw,
ico-c-Imnbpw DmIpw.
PmX-I _me-N-{-s\-tmse,
tap-ta A`yp--bhpw
{]m]n-p-Ibpw sNpw.

(3)
]mtI f -\m-Yky IpSpw-_-knnw
k]p-{Xn-Im]vXnw kpJ-t`m-P\w N
{]m]vt\mXn hmKvPohnIbm XZpnw
[\m\n hm kZkn {]i-kvXmw.

cmw-`m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi
]mtI A-\m-Yky
IpSpw-_-knnw

k]p-{Xn-Im]vXnw

kpJ-t`m-P\w

hmKvPo-hn-Ibm

XZpnw [\m\n

hm kZkn {]i-kvXmw

(_e-ap-) cmw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn,

IpSpw_w,
kZvKp-W-ap s]a-,
kpJ-`-Ww,
hmIv D]-Po-h-\-am-w,
B hmIvkm-ayw-sImp [\-em`w,
kZ-p-I-fn
{]i-kvX-\mb
hmn-bm-Ipw. Ch ^ew.

(4)
iutcy khotcy kl-Pm-\p-Iqeyw
ktm-j-hm-m-{i-hWw N iucyw
tk\m-]-XnXzw e`tX f `nam\w
P\m-{ibw kZvKp-W-`m-P-\-Xzw.

aqmw-`m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi
iutcy khotcy
kl-Pm-\p-Iqeyw
ktm-j-hm-m-{i-hWw

_e-hm-\mb aqmw-`m-hm-[n-]s Zi-bn,

ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS klmbw.
ktm-j-hmI tIpw.

321

^eZo]nI aebmfw
iucyw,
tk\m-]-XnXzw,
A`nam\w,
P\m-{ibw
kZvKp-W-`m-P-\-Xzw

\ Kp-W-v Ccn-n-Sw- Ch ^ew.

(5)
_q]Imcw Irjn-I-know
kv{Xokw-Kaw hml-\-em-`-taXn
t{Xw Krlw \qX-\-a-knnw
m\-{]-ikvXnw N kptJ Zim-bmw.(1)
(1) ]mT-t`Zw kptJi Zmtb.

\memw-`m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi
kptJ Zim-bmw
(_ehm\mb) \memw-`m-hm-[n-]s Zi-bn,
_q]Imcw
_p--sf-smv D]-Imcw.
Irjn-I-know
Irjnbn \np t\w.
kv{Xokw-Kaw
kv{XokwKaw
hml-\-em-`w hml-\-em`w.
t{Xw Krlw \qX-\w A-knnw
Irjn`qan, ]pXnb hoSv, [\w, Ch-bpmIpw.
m\-{]-ikvXnw
m\-am-\- e`n-pw.
(6)
]p{X-{]m]vXnw _p-hn-emkw \r]-Xo\mw
kmNnhyw hm [o-i-Z-imbmw _lp-am\w
{]mssPyt`m-ssPyar-jvSanlm-iv\mXn ZZmXn
t{ib-kvImcyw k-\-ikvXw k hnZ-ym-Xv.

Amw-`m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi
[o-i-Z-imbmw
]p{X-{]m]vXnw
_p-hn-emkw
\r]-Xn\mw kmNnhyw
_lp-am\w
]mssPyx t`m-ssPyx
ar-jvS-an-lm-iv\mXn ZZmXn

(_e-hm-\mb) Amw-`m-hm-[n-]-s Zibn

]p{X-P-\\w.

_p--fp-ambn BtLm-jw.

a{n-]Zw.

_lp-a-Xn-I.

t{ib-kvImcyw k-\-ikvXw

\ `-W- Ign-p-Ibpw
ap--hp sImSp-p-Ibpw sNpI.
k-\-- {]iwkn-p
t{ibv Ch- ^-ew.

(7)
cn]qn-ln kml-ssk-c-co-iz-cky htc
Atcm-K-Xm-ap-Zm-c-Xm--a-[r-jy-Xm-a-Xn-{in-bw.

322

^eZo]nI aebmfw
AhnLv\Xma`uaXmaXpey_mlphocyXm
akwibw ktaXytYm icoc]pjvSXma]n

Bdmw-`m-hm-[n-]s- -Zibn
Aco-iz-cky htc
cn]p- \nln kml-sskxAtcm-K-XmwDZm-c-Xm--w
A[r-jyX
AXn-{inbw
AhnLv\Xm
A`uaXm
AXpey_mlphocyXm

(_e-hm-\mb) Bdmw-`m-hm-[ns -Zibn.

kml-kw-sImv i{Xp-sf h[npw.
BtcmKyw.
Zm\-ioew.
AP-X.
sFizcyw.
hnLv\fnmXncnpI.
A`uaamb t\.
AXpeyamb Ic_ew.

(8)
kmZy hkv{Xm-`-cWm\n imw
{]otXm caWymw ca-tX- f Xn-hocyx
ItcmXn Ieym-W-a-tlm--hm-Zo
ktm-j-bm{Xmw N atZ-i-Zm-tb.

Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi

atZ-i-Zm-tb

(_e-hm-\mb) Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]s Zi-bn,

hkv{X B-`-cmWm\n imw kmZy {]otXm caWymw ca-tX A-Xn-hocy

hkv{Xw, B`-c-Ww, InSbv Ch km-Znv `mcysb {]oX-bmn

h-n-X-ho-cy-tmsS can-pw.
ItcmXn Ieym-W-a-tlm--hm-Zo ktm-j-bm{Xmw
Ieym-W-fpw ap atlm--hm-Zn-Ifpw
Dm-k-bm-{X-Ifpw apw
\Spw.
(9)
EW-hn-tam-N-\-apOvdXn-am-\x
Ie-l-Ir-Xy-\n-hr-n-ap-ss]Xn kx
aln-j-]-iz-P-`r-Xy-P-\m-Kaw
hbkn c{-]-tX_-e-im-en-\x.

Fmw-`m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi
hbkn c{-]-tXx _-e-im-en-\x
EW-hn-tam-N-\w

DOvdXn-w B-\

Ie-l-Ir-Xy- \n-hr-n-ap-ss]Xn
aln-j- ]-ip AP- `r-Xy-P-\ B-Kaw

_e-hm-\mb Fmw-`m-hm-[n-]s
Zi-bn,
ISn\npw tamN\w,
taKXn,
hg-p-Ip ]cn-lmcw,
t]mv, ]ip, BSv, the-m
Ch hp-tNcpw.

323

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(10)
kv{Xo]p{X-]u-ss{Xl _p-hssx
`mKyw {inbw N A\p-`-h-Xy-P{kw
t{ibmwkn Imcym-Wy-h-\o-i-]qPmw
`mtKy-i-Zmtb ZznP-tZ-h-`-nw.

H-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]s Zi
`mtKy-i-Zmtb

(_e-hm-\mb) HXmw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn,

kv{Xo]p{X-]u-ss{Xx kl _p-hssx

`mcy, a, a-fpsS a, _p-

XpS-n-b-h-cpsS -IqsS
`mKyw {inbw N A\p-`-h-Xy-P{kw

`mKyhpw sFiz-cyhpw Fpw A\p-`-hn-pw.

t{ibmwkn Imcym-Wn
t{ib-kvI-c-amb Imcy- sNpw.
Ah-\o-i-]qP

cmP-_-lp-am\w e`npw
ZznP-tZ-h-`-nw

{_--m-\n-I-fn-epw tZh-m-cnepw
`n DmIpw.
(11)
bXvIm-cy-am-c-_v[-ap-ss]-Xy-t\\
Xsskyh knnw kpJ-Po-h\w N
Ionw {]XnjvTmw Ipi-e-{]-hrnw
amt\m-Xnw I-]-tXZ-im-bmw.

]mw-`m-hm-[n-]s- Zi
I-]-tXZ-im-bmw
(_e-hm-\mb) ]-mw-`m-hm-[n-]-s Zi-bn,
bXvIm-cy-am-c-_v[-ap-ss]-Xn A-t\\ Xsskyh knnw

XpS-p- Imcy-samw hnP-bnpw,

kpJ-Po-h\w N

PohnXw kpJ-{]Z-am-Ipw.
Ionw

{]ikvXn
{]XnjvT

BZcWobamb nXn, ktcv

Ipi-e-{]-hrn

Ipi-e-amb {]hn-I
amt\m-Xnw

m\am\fn Db.
(12)
sFiz-cy-a-hym-l-X-an-jvS-_-p
kam-Kaw `rXy-P-\mw Zmkm
kwkm-c-ku-`m-Ky-a-tlm-Z-b
et`X em`m-[n-]-tXZ-im-bmw.

]Xn-s\mmw- `m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi

324

325

^eZo]nI aebmfw
em`m-[n-]-tXZ-im-bmw

sFiz-cy-w- Ahym-l-Xw

C-jvS-_-pkam-Kaw

`rXy-P-\mw N Zmkm

kwkm-c- ku-`m-Ky -a-tlm-Z-b

e`tX

(_e-hm-\mb) ]Xns\mmw
`mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn.
sFizcyw XSanmsX
hnpsImtbncnpw
th-s--h-cpambn kamKaw
DmIpw.
`rXycpw Zmk-mcpw
euIn-Iamb Fm `mKy-fpw,
e`npw.

(13)
hytb-in-Xphb-kyXn hybw ItcmXn kt\
ALu-L-\m-in\nw ip`-{Inbmw alo-i-am-\y-Xmw
\r]{]nbXzam\ytX ]cnZmZn e`yXm
aZp`matcmKXmw ]ZnXnw XYm]v\pbmXv.

]{mw- `m-hm-[n-]s- -Zi

hytb-in-Xpx hb-kyXn

hybw ItcmXn kt\

ALu-L-\m-in\nw ip`-{Inbmw

alo-i-am-\y-Xmw
\r]{]nbXzam\ytX
am\yXbpw e`npw.
]cnZmZn e`yXm
AtcmKXmw
]ZnXn

(_e-hm-\mb) ]{mw-`m-hm-[n-]sZibn,
k-\-p thn hybw sNpw.
]m]-\m-i-I-fmb kXvI-
sNpw.
cmP-_-lp-am-\w Dm-Ipw.
cmPmhn\np kvt\lhpw
KmlntIm]IcWfpsS e_v[nbpw.

BtcmKyhpw
m\KpWhpw DmIpw

Ggmw tmInsetmse Cu tmInsebpw

sImSpq ]Xnn am{Xta ImWppp.

3, 4 hcnI

(14)
h{I-Kky \nP-Xpw-K-kp-lr--Xv
m\-Kky Xp Zim-^-e-tahw
i{Xp-\o-N-Kr-l-au-Vy-j-U-y
On{ZKky Xp ^em-\y]n hty.

Zp`mhm[n] Zim-^-ew
h{I-Kky \nP-Xpw-K -kp-lr-Xv kXvm\-Kky Xp Zim-^-ew- Ghw

^eZo]nI aebmfw

h{I-w, Dw, an{X-t-{Xw, kpm\w (68-12 Hgn-p-h) Chbn

\np {Kl-fpsS Zim-^ew, AXmbXv _eap `mhm[n]cpsS
Zim^ew, ta]-dXp-t]msebmWv.
i{Xp, \o-N-{Krl, au-Vy-, j-U-y On{ZKky ^em-\n A]n hty
-
i{Xp-t-{Xw, Xs \oN-cminbn \np- -{Klw, auVy-ap
{Klw, 612-8 `mh-fn \np {Klw XpSnbhbpsS, AXmbXv _eanm`mhm[n]cpsS Zim^ew, C\n ]d-bp-p.
(15)
Zpxt e-]Xu \ntcm-[-\-ap-ss]-Xy-m-X-hmkw `bw
hym[ym-[n-\n-X-c-{In-bm-`n-K-a\w(1) m\-NypXnw Nm]Zw
PmUyw kwkZn hmp-Spw-_-N-e\w Zpjv]-{XnImw Zr{KpPw
hmKvtZmjw {Zhn-W-hybw \r]-`bw Zpxt ZznXo-bm-[n-t].
(1) ]mT-t`Zw hym[ym-[o-\-]-c-{In-bm-`n-K-a\w

Zp-e-\mb em[n]s Zi-bn

Zpxt e-]Xu
\ntcm-[\w- Dss]-Xn
Am-X-hmkw
`bw hym[n B-[n
CX-c-{In-bm-`n-K-a\w
m\-NypXnw N B]Zw

e-\m-[n-] Zp-\m-bm,
hnePi, - {]hrnIphnev
Hfnhn Ign-tb--Xmbpw hcpI,
t]Sn, tcmKw, ZpJw,
CX-c-{In-b-Isf A`n-K-an-p-I.
m\-{`wihpw B]pw

Zp-e-\mb cmw`mhm[n]s Zi-bn

Zpxt ZznXo-bm-[n-t]

PmUyw kwkZn
hmIv Ip-Spw-_-N-e\w

Zpjv]-{XnImw
Zr{KpPw ZrIv cpPw
hmKvtZmjw
{Zhn-W-hybw
\r]-`bw

Zp-e-\mb cmw`mhm[n]s
Zi-bn
kZ-n tim`n-msX hcpI
hmp ]men-m Ign-bmsX hcpI,
hoSp-am-dpI
tZmj-I-c-amb Ip-I
t\{X-tcmKw
\mhp ]ng-bvpI,
[\-\jvSw,
cmP-tIm]w.

(16)
Zpn-XvIm-[n-]Xu ktlm-Z-c-arXnw Imtcy Zpcm-tem-N-\m
a{Xp-\n-]o-U\w ]cn-`hw XZvKh -`wKw htZXv.
amXr-t-i-a-cn-jvS-an-jvS-kp-lrZmw t{X-Kr-tlm-]-pXnw
]iz-izm-Zn-hn-\m-i\w Pe-`bw ]mXm-f-\m-tY -f _-te.

326

327

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Zp-e-\mb aqmw`mhm[n]s Zi
Zpn-XvIm-[n-]Xu

ktlm-Z-c-arXn

Imtcy Zpcm-tem-N-\mw

Axi{Xp-\n-]o-U\w, ]cn`hw
Kh-`wKw

Zp-e-\mb aqmw`mhm[n]s Zi-bn,

ktlm-Z-c-a-cWw,
Zpn-Nmcw,
a\x-t-iw, i{Xp-]oU, ]cn-`hw
Al-m-c-\miw

Zp-e-\mb \memw`mhm[n]s Zi
]mXm-f-\m-tY A-_-te

amXr-t-i-w

Acn-jvSw C--jvS-kp-lrZmw

ZpJw t{X- Kr-tlm-]-pXnw

]ip Aizm-Zn -hn-\m-i\w

Zp-e-\mb \memw`mhm[n]s
Zi-bn
amXr-ZpJw
th-s--hv AcnjvSw,
`qanpw hoSn\pw \miw,
]ip-, IpXn-c-I Ch-bp
\miw, Pe-`bw.

(17)
hotcymt\ {]Xn-`m-]Xu kpX-ar-Xn _p-n-{`aw h\mw
Azm-\w- lyp-Z-cm(PTcm)-abw \c-]tXx tIm]w kzi-n-bw
tNmcm-Xv `o-Xn A\-Zw N Za\w tcmKm _lq ZpjvIrXnw
`rXyXzw e`tX f h-am-\abix jjvtT-i-Zmtb {hWw.

Zp-e-\mb Amw`mhm[n]s Zi
hotcymt\ {]Xn-`m-]Xu
kpX-ar-Xn
_p-n-{`aw
h\,
Azm-\w, D-Z-cm-abw
\c-]tXx tIm]w
kzi-n-bw

Zp-e-\mb Amw`mhm[n]s Zi-bn,

]p{X-a-cWw,

{`mv,

hb-n\v AkpJw,
cmP-tIm]w,
_e--bw,

Zp-e-\mb Bdmw`mhm[n]s Zi
jjvtT-i-Zmtb
tNmcm-Xv `o-Xn
A\-Zw Za\w
tcmKm _lq
ZpjvIrXnw
`rXyXzw
Ah-am-\wAbix
{hWw.

Zp-e-\mb

Bdmw`mhm[n]s Zi-bn,
XkvI-c-`bw,
A\-,
Io-g-S- / IogvsS,
tcmK-]oU,
ZpjvI-,
ZmkXzw,
ZpjvIon,

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(18)
Pmam-Xphy-k\w If-{X-hn-clw kv{Xotl-Xz-\m-Kaw
Zyqt\ti hn_-en-\y-k-Xy-`n-cXnw Kplym-abw NmS\w
ct{-im-bpjn timI-tam-l-a-Z\
- m-m-`n-aqtm-{OXnw
Zmcn{Zyw {`aWw htZ-Z]
- -b-tim-hym-[o-\-hmw arXnw.

Zp-e-\mb Ggmw`mhm[n]s Zi
Zyqt\ti hn_-en-\n
Pmam-Xpx hy-k\w
If-{X-hn-clw
kv{Xotl-Xp A\m-Kaw
Ak-Xn A-`n-cXnw
Kplym-abw
AS\w

Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]\p _e-an-s-n,
aI-fpsS `mhv aqew ZpJw,
`mcym-hn-clw,
kv{Xo Im-cWw A\-,
]ng kv{XoI-fp-ambn _w,
Kply-tcmKw,
Ducp-Np-,

Zp-e-\mb Fmw`mhm[n]s Zi
ct{-im-bpjn

Zp-e-\mb Fmw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn,

timI -tam-l -a-Z-\m-Xv km-`n-aqtm-{Oxnw

ZpJw, tamlw,-Imaw Ch-aqew {]iv\-,

Zmcn{Zyw,
{`aWw

Idw, Ae-p-Xn-cn-b,
A-]-b-tim
Zpjv-Ion
hym-[o-

tcmK-,
A-hmw

\n
arXnw

acWw,
(19)
]qthm-]m-knXtZh-tIm]aip`w Pmbm-X-\q-Pm-]Zw
ZujvIrXyw kzKptcmx ]nXp \n[\w ssZ\yw ipt` Zpte
bZyXv I ItcmXn X-Z-^ew kymm-\-`wKw \t`m
`mth Zpp-WXmw {]hm-k-a-ip`w Zphr-n-am-]--Xmw.

Zp-e-\mb HXmw`mhm[n]s Zi
ipt` Zpte

]qthm-]m-knXtZh-tIm]w
Pmbm- X-\q-P B-]Zw
vZujvIrXyw

kzKptcmx ]nXp \n[\w

ssZ\yw

Zp-e-\m-b HXmw -`m-hm-[n-]s Zi-bn,

apv D]m-kn-n-cp tZh-X-bpsS tIm]w,Aip`w,
`mcybvpw apw B]v
ZpjvI-
Kpcp-hn\pw A\pw acWw
Zo\X

Zp-e-\mb ]mw`mhm[n]s Zi
\t`m `mth

Zpe-\mb ]mw-`m-hm-[n-]-s Zi-bn,

bZyXv I ItcmXn, X-Xv A-^ew

sNp I--sfmw\njv^-e-am-hpI, am-\-`wKw,

328

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Zpp-WXmw
{]hmk-w
Aip`w,
Zphr-nB]--Xmw

Zpp-W-,
A\y-tZ-i-hmkw,

Zpjv{]-hn-I
B]-p-I.

(20)
{ih-W-a-ip-`-hmNmw {`mXr-IjvSw kpXmnw
`h-]-h-bkn ssZ\yw h\w I-tcmKw
_lp-cp-P-a-]-am\w _\w kh-k-Xv
b-a-]-c-iio hm bmXn cnt^-i-Zm-tb.

Zp-e-\mb ]Xns\m-mw`mhm[n]s Zi
`h-]-h-bkn
{ih-W-w A-ip-`-hmNm
{`mXr-IjvSw
kpXmnw
ssZ\yw
h\w
I-tcmKw

]Xn-s\m-mw-`m-hm-[n-]s Zi-bn,
Aip-`-hm-I tIpw.
ktlm-Z-c\p (tPyjvT\p) -IjvSw
]p{X-ZpJw

Zp-e-\mb ]{-mw-`m-hm-[n-]s Zi
cnxt^-i-Zm-tb

]{-mw-`m-hm-[n-]s Zi-bn
_lp-cp-Pw
hfsc tcmK-
A-]-am\w
_\w
kh-k-Xv b-w- A]-c-iio hm

Idp ]nse N{s\tmse

]Sn]Snbmbn kIe kpw \inpw.
(21)
kwmbmw bZ-Km- -ImcI-hn-[n-tm-tIjp bnXw
Im-Po-h-\n-cq-]nXw ^e-anZw bt{Zm-K-Nn-m-hn[u
bZy-tky--W-tbm-Kk
- w-`-h-^ew `mth-i-tbm-tKm-hw
`mth-ssi-c-]n- `m-h-ssK-c-]n- ^ew hmNyw Zim-bm-an-l.
Zim^e{]hN\n {int
Nne {][m\ Imcy
kwmbmw bZ-Km- N
kwmym-b-nepw (Aymbw 1)
ImcI-hn-[n-tm-tIjp bnXw

ImcIhn[n Aymbnepw(Aymbw 2)
Im-Po-h-\n-cq-]nXw
I-Po-h-{]-I-c-W-nepw (Aymbw 5)
bXv tcmK-Nn-m-hn[u
tcmK-Nn-m-hn-[n-bnepw, (Aymbw 14)

329

330

^eZo]nI aebmfw
^e-anZw

]d-n-p-- ^e-fpw,
bZy-ky -Cu-W -tbm-K -kw-`-h-^ew

{Kl--fpsS ZrjvSn, tbmKw

Ch-bpsS ^ew, (Aymbw 18)
`mth-ssi- `m-h-ssK- `mthitbmtKm-hw

`mhm-[n-]cpsS
hnhn[`mhfnse
nXn,
tChbpsS
(Aymbw 15, 16)
^ew hmNyw Zim-bm-an-l

XpSnbhsbmwXs]cnKWnnpthWw Zim^ew ]dbm.

^ew

(22)
htm--amw-i--Zim ip`-{]Zm
anss{ih km NmkvX-antX N \oNtK
arXyphy-bm-co-i-Z-im-]-lm-c-tbm
kvX{X nX-kym-]y-ip`w ^ew `th-Xv.
htm--amw-i-- Zim ip`-{]Zm

htm-a-n-Xn-bp {Kl-ns Zi ip`-{]-Z-am-Ipw.

anss{ih km N AkvX-antX N \oNtK

B {Kln\p auVytam \oN-tam hman{i-^ew,

arXypx hy-b A-co-i -
812-6 `mhm-[n-]-cpsSbpw
X{X nX-ky A-]n
B `mh--fn \np {Kl--fpsSbpw
Z-im-]-lm-c-tbmx

Zim]lmc
A-ip`w ^ew `th-Xv
Aip`^e-{]-Z--fm-bn-cn-pw.
(23)
{Iqc-{K-l-sskyh Zim-]-lmtc
{Xn]--k-]vX-]-tXhn-]mtI
XssYh Pm-jvSa\m-Y-`pu
tNmcm-cn-]oUmw e`-tX f Xn-Zpx-Jw.
{Iqc-{K-l-sskyh Zim-]-lmtc {Xn ]-- k-]vX]-tXx hn-]mtI

XssYh

Pm-jvSa\m-Y-`pu

tNmc A-cn -]oUmw

A-Xn-Zpx-Jw

{Iqc-{K-l--fpsS Zim-]-lm-c--fnepw,
35-7 \-{Xm-[n-]-cpsS ZimIme-fnepw,

AXp-t]mse,
PmjvSa\mYs A]-lm-c-Im-epw,
I-m, i{Xp- Ch-cpsS D]-{Z-hhpw,

ZpJhpw DmIpw.

(24)
it\--Xpo N KptcmkvXp jjvTo
Zim IpPmtlymbZn ]ao km
IjvSm `th-{Zm-iy-h-km-\-`m-K

^eZo]nI aebmfw
nXky Zpxm-\-]-tX-kvX-ssY-h.
it\-x N-Xpo

KptcmkvXp jjvTo

Zim IpPmtlymx bZn ]ao

km IjvSm
cm-iy-h-km-\-`m-KnXky

i\nbpsS Zi \mem-a-Xmtbm
hymg-ns Zi Bdm-a-Xmtbm
IpPsbpw cmlphntbpw Zi
AmaXmtbm hmepw
B Zi IjvS^e-{]Z-am-Ipw.
cmin-bpsS Ah-km-\`- mKbn
\np {Klns Zibpw
Zpm\]XnbpsS Zibpw
A{]-Imcw Xs (tZm-j-I-c-am-Wv.)

Zpxm-\-]-tX-x

X-ssY-h

,
(25)
Duzm-ky-Xpw-K-`-h-\-n-X-`q-an-Pky
Im-b-Kky ln Zim hnZ-[mXn cmPyw
PnXzm cn]q hn]p-e-hm-l-\-ssk-\y-bpmw
cmPy-{inbw hnX-\p-tX- f [n-I-a
- -Zm\w.

Duzm-ky-
Duz-ap-J-cm-inbn-tem,
Xpw-K-`-h-\
D-cm-in-bntem,
]v ]Xn-s\m-v `mh-fntem \np,
Im Bb-Kky

`q-an-Pky Zim

IpPs Zi-bn,
PnXzm cn]q

i{Xp-sf Pbnv,
hn]p-e- hm-l-\ -ssk-\y- bpmw

hfsc hml-\-fpw ssk-\y-fpap,

cmPyw hnZ-[mXn

cmPyw t\Sp-p.
cmPy-{inbw

cmPy{io DmIpp.
hnX-\p-tX- A[n-I-a--Zm\w
[cm-f-ambn A-Zm\w sNp-Ibpw sNp-p.
(26)
tkzm-ntXm `rKp-kptXm hyb-ItKm hm
emt` f ]n hm f kvX-c-lntXm \ N ]m]-bpx
Xkym-_vZ-]m-I-hn-jtb _lp-cXv\]qtm
[oam hnim-e-hn-`thm PbXn {]i-kvXx.
`rKp-kptXm tkzm-ntXm
B nXn hyb- ItKm hm emt`

AkvX-c-lntXm

\ N ]m]-bp

Xky A_vZ-]m-I-hn-jtb

_lp-c-Xv\-]qtm

[oam

hnim-e-hn-`thm

ip{I D-ntem
A]n
]{-ntem, ]ntem, ]Xn-s\m-ntem,

auVy-tam,
]m]-tbm-Ktam C--msX \nm,
B ip{Is Zim-]-lm-c-fn,
hfsc cXv\-fph\pw
_pn-am\pw,
hn`-h-k--\pw,

331

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]i-kvX

{]i-kvX-\pw BIpw.

(27)
\oNm-cn-j-jvT-hy-b-kw-{inXm ln
ip`mx {]b--yip-`m\n kth
ipt`-X-cm-tlyjp KXm {]b
ytam-L-Zpx-Jm\n Zimkp tXjmw.
\oN Acn- j-jvT- hy-b- kw-{inXm ln

\oNw, i{Xp-t{Xw, 612 `mh- Ch-bn \np

ip`m {]b--n Aip-`m\n kth

ip`m Aip-`-^-e- \Ip-p.

ipt`-X-cm-tlyjp KXm {]bn

]m]-mmWv Ccw ZpnXn-bp--sX-n

Atam-L- Zpx-Jm\n Zimkp tXjmw

Ah-bpsS Zi-bn AXyw ZpJs sNpp.

(28)
Zti-i-i-t{Xm-c-cn-tK-l-`mtPm
et-i-i-t{Xm-c]n hm f Y `pu
it{Xm`bw m\-`(e)bx Xzmky
kv\nKvtm f ]ni{Xp-Xz-ap-ss]Xn \q\w.
Zti-i- i-t{Xm-x

Zim-\m-Ys i{Xp-hn-sbpw,
Acn-tK-l-`mtPm

Bdmw-`m-h-n\np{Kl-n-sbpw,
et-i- i-t{Xm-x

em-[n-]s i{Xp-hn-sbpw,
`pu

A]-lm-c-n,
it{Xmx `bw

i{Xp-`bw,
m\ -(`bw) Ne\w
m\-N-e\w,
kv\nKvt[m]n i{Xp-Xz-w Dss]Xn

_p-IqSn i{Xp--fmIpI Fnh ^ew.

(29)
bm-hKx ]mI-]-Xn-ti-im
m-h-Pm-Xm\n ^em\n IpcymXv
hn]-cnx^mjvSa-`m-h-K-tXv
ZpxJw hnZ-[rm-Zn-X-c{X kuJyw.
bm-hKx ]mI-]-Xn-ti-im

Zim-\m-Y\n\npw F{Xm-as `mh-nemtWm A]-lmc\m-Y

\np-pXv-,
Xm-h-Pm-Xm\n ^em\n IpcymXv

B `mh-n\v A\p-kr-X-am-b -^-e--fmWv B {Klw (A]-lm-c-\m-Y)

\IpI.

332

^eZo]nI aebmfw

hn]- cnx^ AjvS-a -`m-h-K-tXv ZpxJw

Zim-\m-Y\n\npw 68-12 `mh--fn \np A]-lm-c-\m-Y
ZpJhpw
hnZ-[r-Zn-c{X kuJyw

AX-m `mh--fn \np A]-lm-c-\m-Y kpJhpw Xcpw.

(30)
tkzm-{Xn-tIm-W-kz-ln-Xm-cn-\otN
]qw {Xn]m-Zm-]-Zm iq\yw
{Iamp`w tNZ-ip`w hntem-am
(1)
aqtV {Ktl \oN-^ew kaw kymXv.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: \oNkaw ^ew

tkzm- {Xn-tIm-W- kz-ln-X A-cn-\otN

Dw, aqe{XntIm-Ww, kzt{Xw, _pt{Xw, i{Xpt{Xw,

\oNw Ch-bn \np {Kl-,
]qw {Xn]m-Z A -]-Z A iq\yw

]qw, apm, Ac, Imev, Aw, iq\yw

{Iam ip`w tNXv

Fn--s\ {Ia-n ip`^ehpw

A-ip`w hntem-am

hntem-a-ambn (hn]coXambn) Aip-`-^ehpw \Ipw.

aqtV {Ktl \oN-^ew kaw kymXv
auVyap {Klns ^ew \oN-ap {Kl-ns ^en\p
kaamWv.
{KlfpsS _ew
Dw aqe{XntIm-Ww
kzt{Xw
_pt{Xw
i{Xpt{Xw
\oNw
AuVyw

]qw
apm
]IpXn
\mensemv
Aw
iq\yw
iq\yw

v
(31)
a-am-y-ln-J-tc-i-c-{]m
kvX-hmw-i-]-X-tbm f -]n tb {Klmx
tXjp Zp-e-Zim arXn-{]Zmx
IjvSt` NcXn kqcy-\--t\.
a -am-n A-ln- J-tc-i -c-{]m

i\n,Kpfn-I, cmlp, 22-mw -{Zmm-W-[n-], AjvS-am-[n-] Chcpw

333

^eZo]nI aebmfw
X-hmw-i-]-X-tbm A]n tb {Klmx

Ch-cpsS \hmw-im-[n-]-m-cpw
tXjp Zp-e-Zim

IjvSt` NcXn kqcy-\--t\

arXn-{]Zm

Bb {Kl--fn,
Zp-e-\mb {Kl-ns Zi-bn,
i\n (Nm-c-h-im) Zpm-\p hcp-tm,

ac-W-Im-c-W-am-Ipw.

(32)
arXo-i-\m-Y-n-X-`mw-i-tI-itbmx
Jc-{Xn-`m-tK-iz-c-tbm_eo-bkx
Zim-Kta arXyp-]-bp--`mw-i-I
{XntIm-WtK tZh-Kpcu X\p-bx
arXo-i- \m-Y -n-X -`mw-i-tI-itbmx
AjvS-am-[n-], B {Klw \np cmin-bpsS A[n-],
Awi-In cmin-\m-Y,*
Jc-{Xn-`m-tK-iz-c-tbmx
22-mwt{Zm-Wm-[n-],
_eo-bkx Zim-Kta
Ch-cn _e-hm\mb {Kl-ns Zi-bn,
arXyp-]-bp--`mw-i-I {XntIm-WtK tZh-Kpcp

hymgw AjvS-a-ntem AXns {XntIm-W-ntem Nmc-h-im

hcp ka-bv,
X\p-bx
tZl\miw (acWw) kw`-hn-pw.
* ar-Xo-i \np cmin-bpsS \mY \np \hmw-i-ns
\mY Fpw ImWpp.
(33)
NXpjvS-bm Kpcp-P--e-]m
`hn at[y hb-kx kp-J-{]Zmx
{ItaW ]rjvtSm-`b akvX-tIm-Zb
ntXm- f yya-y-{]-Y-tajp ]mI-Zx.
NXpjvS-bm Kpcp-P--e-] hymgw, P-cm-iym-[n-], em-[n-] Ch
NXpjvS-bm

tI{-n \nm
`hn at[y hb-kx kp-J-{]Zmx

ay-h-b-n kpJ-{]-Z-am-Ipw.
]rjvtSm-Zb D`-tbm-Zb akvX-tIm-Zb nX
]rjvtSm-Z-bw, D`-tbm-Z-bw, iotjm-Zbw Fn-h-I-fn
\np {Kl-,
{ItaW Ay a-y -{]-Y-tajp ]mI-Zx

{Ia-n Ah-km-\w, ayw, BZy`mK--fn ^ew \Ipw.

(34)
bZv`m-htKm tKmN-ctXm hne-mX
Zti-izcx tkzm-kp-lr-ZvKr-lx
XZv`mh-]pjvSnw IpcptX XZm\nw

334

335

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_em-\zn-Xt\-t\ f ]n Xky.

_em-\zn-X P\-t\]n ... Zti-izcx PmXIm _e-hm-\mb Zim-\m-Y,

bm-htKm tKmN-ctXm

Nmc-hi
- m
tkzm- kp-lr-ZvKr-l
kzt-{Xw, Dw, an{X-t{Xw XpSnb _eap m\fn
hcptm,
Xm-h-]pjvSnw IpcptX XZm\nw

B `mhfpsS ]pjvSnsbqSn - sNp-p. (\ ^ew \Ip-p.)

cN\bnep
{]XyyIXsImmImw
hymJym\fp-v.

Cu

tmIn\p

]e

(35)
_tem-\ntXm P\n ]m I \ m tYm
kz\oNw cn]p-a-ncw hm
{]m]vX bm-h-ap-ss]Xn NmcmXv
Xm-h-\miw IpcptX XZm-\nw.
auVyw kz\oNw cn]p-a-ncw hm {]m]vX

auVyw, \oNw, i{Xp-t{Xw Ch-bnse nXnsImv

_tem-\tXm P\n ]mI-\mtYm

PmXIm _e-lo-\-\mb Zim-\m-Y

bm-h-ap-ss]Xn Nmcm

Nmc-h-im GXp `mhn hcp-pthm,

Xm-h-\miw IpcptX XZm-\nw

Atm B `mh-n\p \mis sNp-p.

(36)
Zti-iky XpwtK kplr-t -Z-ti-i
{XnjvS-I--em-`-{Xn-tIm-Wm-kvX-t`jp
bZm Nmc-KXym kam-bmXn N{x
ip`w kwhn-[-t- f \yYm tNZ-cnjvSw.
Zti-iky XpwtK kplr-t
Zim-\m-Ys D-cmin, an{X-t-{Xw,
{Xn jvS -I-- -em-` -{Xn-tIm-W A-kvX-t`jp

Zti-is 36-10-11, {XntImWw (5, 9 ), 7 Ch-bn

bZm Nmc-KXym kam-bmXn N{x

N{ Nmch-im hcp-tm,
ip`w kwhn-[-t

ip`-^ew \Ip-p.
A-\yYm tNXv Acn-jvSw

As-n tZmj-^-ew.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(37)
]mI-{]-`ptKm-N-cXx kz\oNw
auVyw bZm bmXn hn]-`w hm
IjvSw hnZ-[ymXv kzKrlw kzXpwKw
h{Iw KtX kuJy-^ew XZm-\ow.
]mI-{]-`px tKm-N-cXx

Zim\m-Y Nm-c-h-im,
kz\oNw auVyw hn]-`w bmXn XZm
\oNw, auVyw, i{Xp-t{Xw Ch-bn Ftm hcp-pthm Atm,

IjvSw hnZ-[ymXv

IjvS-^ew DmIpp.,
kzKrlw kzXpwKw h{Iw KtX

kzt-{Xw, Dw, h{Iw Ch-bn hcp-tm,

kuJy-^ew XZm-\ow

kpJ-^-ehpw Xcp-p.

(38)
]mtI-iky ip`-{]-Zky `h\w
XpwKw {]]t bZm
kqtcy X^-e-kn-n-taXn Kpcp-Wm f
t]yhw ^ew Nn-tbXv
\oNw IjvS-^-eky Xky N Zim-
\m-Yky sshcnKrlw
{]m]vtX `mkzXn tKmN-tcW e`tX
Xsskyh IjvSw ^ew.
]mtI-iky ip`-{]-Zky `h\w XpwKw

ip`{]Z\mb Zim\mYs D-cm-in-bn

{]]t bZm kqcy
Ftm kqcy hcp-pthm A-tm,
X^-e-kn-n-taXn
B ip`-^ew A\p-`-h-n hcpw.,
Kpcp-Wm A]n Ghw ^ew Nn-tbXv

hymg-hpw C{]-Imcw ip`-^ew Xcpw.

IjvS-^-eky Xky N Zim-\m-Yky
IjvS-^ew Xcp Zim-\m-Ys
\oNw sshcn-Krlw
\oN-cm-in-bnepw i{Xp-t-{X-nepw,
{]m]vtX `mkzXn tKmN-tcW
kqcy Nmc-h-im hcp-tm,
e`tX Xsskyh IjvSw ^ew
IjvS-^-ehpw A\p-`-h-am-Ip-p.
(39)
tb\ {KtlW klntXm `pP-Km-[n-\mY
kvXXvtJ-S-Pm-X-Kp-W-tZm-j-^-em\n IpcymXv
k]m-\zn-Xx k Xp JK-p-`-tZm]n IjvSw
ZpxJw Zim-y-k-atb IpcptX hnti-jmXv.
tb\ {KtlW klntXm `pP-Km-[n-\mY

336

^eZo]nI aebmfw

cmlp GXp {Kl-ns IqsS-bmtWm \np-Xv,

XtJ-S-Pm-X-Kp-W-tZm-j-^-em\n IpcymXv

B {Kl-n\p ka-am-b Kp-W-tZm-j-^-e \Ipw.

km-\zn-X JK- ip-`-tZm]n

cmlp-hn-s-IqsS \np {Klw ip`-^-e-Z-\m-sW-nqSn

Zim-y-k-atb

Zi-bpsS Ay-`m-Kp
hnti-jm

hntij^eambn
IjvSw, ZpxJw IpcptX
IjvShpw ZpJhpw Xcp--XmWv.
(40)
Zzmh-Im-am-hnl amc-ImJyu
kvXZo-iz-c-kvX-{X-KtXm _emVyx
ln kz]mtI \n[-t\iztcm hm
hytb-iztcm hm]y-Xn-Zp-e-tXv
Zzmh-Im-am-hnl
amc-ImJyu
XZo-iz-c -.. _emVyx
X-{X-KtXm
ln kz]mtI

Aw (2) Imaw (7) Fo cp `mh-fpw,

amcIsfv Adnb-s-Sp-p
Ah-bpsS _eim-en-Ifmb A[n-]-mcpw
Ah-bn\np- (_e--ap) {Klfpw
X-fpsS Zibn h[npp.

\n[-t\iztcm hm hytb-iztcm hm A]n

Fmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xnbpw ]{mw `mhm-[n-]-Xnbpw

A-Xn-Zp-e-tXv

hfsc Zp-e-cm-bn-cp-mepw (Ans\ kw`hnpw.)

(41)
tIt{-iky ktXm -f ktXm f ip`-ip`u Ipcy--im- tIm-W]mx
kt tim`-\Z kv{Xossh-cn-`-h]m bZy]y\-{]Zmx-ct{-tim -f ]n -hn-e-t]m bZn ip`w Ipcym-{Z-hnhm iio
btZyhw ip`Zx ]cm-i-c-aXw X--imbmw ^ew.
tIt{-iky ktXm- AktXm ip`-ip`u

tI{m[n]Xyap Aip` ip`^ehpw ip` Aip`^ehpw Xcpw

Zim-tIm-W]mx kt tim`-\Z
{XntImWm[n]cmb {Kl (Ah ip`cmbmepw ]m]cmbmepw)
ip`^ew sNpw.

{Xo ssh-cn- `-h]m A\-{]Zm

3, 6, 11 `mhm-[n-] (ip`-cm-bmepw) Ah-cpsS Zi-bn A\-
sNpw.

337

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ct{-tim A-]n- hn-e-t]m bZn ip`w...

AjvS-am-[n-]\p em-[n-]Xyw IqSn Dsn ip`-^-ew \Ipw.

c-hnx hm iio bZn Ghw

kqcyt\m N{t\m C{]-Im-c-am-sW-nqSn (A-jvS-am-[n-]-Xy-ap-snepw)

ip`Zx ]cm-i-c-aXw X--imbmw ^ew

Ah-cpsS Zi-bn ip`-^ew Xcp-sav ]cm-i-c-a-Xw.

(kqcy-N-{mv AjvS-am-[n-]Xy tZmj-an-.)
(42)
tImWm-[oix tI{Kx tI{t]m hm
tImW- Zzu N tbmK-{]Zu Xu
Zzmh-t]yXu `pn-Imte Zimbm
at\ym\yw Xu tbmKZu tkm]-Im-cu
tImWm-[oix

tI{t]m

tI{Kx

tImW-

Zzu N tbmK-{]Zu Xu

{XntIm-Wm-[n-] (1,5,9 `mhm-[n-]),

tI{m-[n-]-Xn-I (1-4-7-10 `mhm-[n-])
tI{-fn \np--h,
{XntIm-W--fn \np--h,
CXn cp-t] (tI{w + {XntImWw)
tNm tbmK-{]-Z-cm-Ipw

Zzu A-]n GXu `pn-Imte Zimbmw

cp-t]cpw AhcpsS Zim]lmcImefn

At\ym\yw Xu tbmKZu tkm]-Im-cu

]-c-kv]cw tbmK{]Zcmb D]-Im-cn-IfmIpw.

43 apX 54 hscbp tmI bYm]cmictlmcbn
\npaphbmW.v PmXIN{nI, eLp]cmicn, DUpZmb{]Zo]w Fo
eLp{Kfnepw Cu tmI kamlcnnpv. (Cp {]Nmcnep
]cmictlmc HdnPn\e.)
(43)
\ Znti-bp{K-lm-x kth kzZ-imkp kz`p-njp
ip`m-ip-`-^ew \rWm--am-`m-hm-\p-cq-]Xx.
{K-lm-x kth

Fm {Klfpw
kzZ-imkp kz`p-njp
kzw Zi-Ifn kzw A]-lm-c-Im-e-v
ip`m-ip-`-^ew \rWm--am-`m-hm-\p-cq-]Xx.
X-fpsS kz`mha\pkcnp ip`m-ip-`^es

\ Znti-bp

ImWnpn.

338

339

^eZo]nI aebmfw
v
(kzm]lmcImev)
]qZim\pcq]amb
Xmcyw Fp IrjvW\mim.

^ew

XpScpsap

(44)
B-kw-_-nt\m tb N tb tb \nP- k-[nWx
tXjm-a-Zim-tkzh Znin kzZ-im-^-ew.
B-kw-_-nt\m
\nP- k-[nWx
tXjm-a-Zim-tkzh
Znin kzZ-im-^-ew

(Zim-\m-Y
- m) B-kw-_-n-Ifpw
k-[n-Ifpw Bb {Kl--fpsS
A]lmcImefnemWv
kzZ-im-^-e-sf \IpI.

B-kw-_nI : tbmKw, ZrjvSn apXembhhgn X\np _aph. (15/30) k[n-I : ip`p ip`cpw ]m]p ]m]cpw.
(45)
tI{-{Xn-tIm-W-t\-Xmcu tZmj-bp-.m-h]n kzbw
kw_--am-{XmZv _en\u `thXmw tbmK-Im-c-Iu.
tI{ -{Xn-tIm-W -t\-Xmcu

tI{w (1-4-7-10), {XntImWw (5-9) Ch-bpsS A[n-]-Xn-I

tZmj-bp-m-h]n kzbw

Ah kzbw tZmj-ap--h-cm-bn-cp-mepw
kw_--am-{XmXv _en\u

]ckv]c_-w-sImp _eaphcmbn
`th Xmw tbmK-Im-c-Iu

tbmK-Im-c-IcmIpw.
{KltZmjw tbmK-Im-c-I-Xz-n\p XS--amhn Fw. cp `mh-fpsS B[n-]Xyw hcp {Klv Hcp `mhw -ip`IcamsW-nepw aXp
tZmj-apXmsWp hcm-a-tm. DZm: Nnw en\v hymgw. (5, 8)
(46)
{XntIm-Wm-[n-]-tbmaty kw_tm tb\ tI\ NnXv
tI{-\m-Yky _ent\m `th-ZyZn ktbmK-Ir-Xv.
{XntIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm aty
tI{-\m-Yky _ent\m
kw_tm tb\ tI\ NnXv
`th-ZyZn ktbmK-Ir-Xv

Hcp {XntIm-Wm-[n-]-Xn-v
_eap Hcp tI{m[n]Xnbpambn
_w hm
tbmKImcI\mIpw.

(47)
tI{-{Xn-tIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm-ssctIy Xu tbmK-Im-cIu

^eZo]nI aebmfw
A\y-{Xn-tIm-W-]-Xn\m kw_tm bZn Inw ]p\x.
tI{-{Xn-tIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm-ssctIy

tI{m-[n-]\pw {XntIm-Wm-[n-]\pw Htc {KlamsWns

Xu tbmK-Im-cIu

tbmK-Im-c-I-\m-Ipw.
A\y-{Xn-tIm-W-]-Xn\
B \nebvv asmcp{XntIm-Wm-[n-]\pambn
kw_tm bZn Inw ]p\x

_w hm D ^ew {]tXyIw ]d-tbXntm.

Cu
tmInse
Xu
Bibpgw
Dmppv.
DUpZmb{]Zo]n AXp XncpnbXmbn ImWpp:
tI{-{Xn-tIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm- GItXz tbmK-Im-cnXm
A\y-{Xn-tIm-W-]-Xn\m kw_tm bZn Inw ]cw.
(48)
tbmK-Im-c-I-kw-_-mXv ]m]n-t\m f ]n {Klmx kzXx
X-Zv`p-y-\p-km-tcW Zntbibpbu-KnIw ^ew.
]m]n-\ A]n {Klmx kzXx
tbmK-Im-c-I-kw-_-mXv
X-p-y-\p-km-tcW
Zntbibpbu-KnIw ^ew

kzXth ]m]mcmb {Klfpw

tbmK-Im-c-I-_wsImv
Ah--c-h-cpsS A]-lm-c-Im-e--fn
tbmK-^ew \Ipw.

tbmKImcI_ap ]m]mcpw XfpsS ZiIfn hcp tbmK

ImcI`pnIfn tbmK^es {]Zm\w sNpsap Xmcyw IrjvW
\mim, PmXIN{nI
(49)
kzZ-imbmw {XntIm-tWtim `pu tI{-]tXx ip`w
Znti-Xv tkm]n XYmt\m tNXv A-kw_-t\ ]m]-Ir-Xv.
kzZ-imbmw tI{-]tXx
{XntIm-tWtim `pu
ip`w ZntiXv
k A]n XYm

tI{m[n] kzZiIfn

{XntIm-Wm-[n-]-cpsS A]lmcfn

ip`w sNpw.
(AXpt]mses) {XntIm-Wm-[n-]-cpsS
Zi-I-fn tI{m[n]cpsS A]-lm-c-fnepw
t\m tNXv A-kw_-t\ ]m]-Ir-Xv.

kw_wsImp ]m]cmIpnsn KpWw sNpw

{XntImWm[n]XnbpsS almZi \Sptm
]m]_anm
tI{m[n]XnbpsS A]lmcw ip`ambncnpw....AXpt]mse tI{m[n ]cmb
]m]mcpsS Zi \Sptm (ip`mnXv _m[Ia) ]m]_anm
{XntImWm[n]XnbpsS A]lmchpw ip`ambncnpw. appkzman

340

341

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(50)
tI{m-[n-]-Xy-tZm-jkvXp _e-hm Kpcp-ip-{Itbmx
amc-I-tXz f ]n N Xtbmam-c-I-m-\-kw-n-Xnx.
(51)
_p[-kvX-Z\p Nt{m f ]n `th--Z\p XZzn[x
]m]m-tXv tI{-]-Xbx ip`-Zm-tm--tcm--cw.

tI{m-[n-]-Xy-tZm-jkvXp

tI{m-[n-]-Xyw-aqew ip`-mp hcp tI{m[n]Xy-tZmjw

_e-hm Kpcp-ip-{Itbmx

Ghpw IqSpX hymg-n-\pw ]ns ip{I-\pamWv.

Xtbmam-c-I-m-\-kw-n-Xnx.

amc-I-m-\-nXnbn (2,7)
amc-I-tXz A]n N

Ch i-cmb amc-I-cp-am-Ipw.
_p[-kvX-Z\p Nt{m A ]n `th--Z\p XZzn[x
(tI{m-[n-]-Xy-tZmjw ip{I-t\-) _p[\pw _p[-t\-m N{\pw
Ipd-hm-Ip-p.
]m]m-tXv tI{-]-Xbx

]m]-mv tI{m-[n-]Xyw hm Ah D-tcm--cw,

A\p-k-cnv, Hv a-Xn-t\-m ip`-^ew sNpw.

]m]Xz{Iaw

kqcy, IpP, i\n Fo ]m]mp tI{m[n]Xyw hm

Ghpw IqSpX ]m]inbp i\nbmWv Ghpw ip`w sNpI. i\ntb
m Ipdhv IpP\pw IpPt\m Ipdhv kqcy\pw KpWw sNpw.
(52)
bZn- tI-t{ -{Xn-tImtW hm \nh-tkXmw Xtam-{Klu
\mtY-\m-\y-X-c-sskyh kw_mtZymK-Im-c-Iu.

Xtam-{Klu

cm-lp-tI-Xp-
bZn- tI-t{ -{Xn-tImtW hm \nh-tkXmw

tI{-ntem {XntIm-Wntem \npIbpw

\mtY-\m-\y-X-c-sskyh kw_mXv
Ahbn Hns (tI{w / {XntImW) \mY\pambn _w hcpIbpw
sNbvXm
tbmK-Im-c-Iu

tbmKImcIcmIpw.
(53)

342

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Xtam-{Klu ip`m-cqVu Akw_u N tI\NnXv
Aim\p-cq-t]W `thXmwtbmK-Im-c-Iu.
Xtam-{Klu ip`m-cqVu

cmlp-tI-Xp- ip`m\fn / ip`{KlfpsS cminIfn

\np-Ibpw
Akw_u N tI\NnXv

Bcpambn _-anmXncnpIbpw sNbvXm *

Aim\p-cq-t]W

Ah-cpsS A]-lm-c-Imep tbmK-Im-c-I-^ew \Ipw

DZmlcWambn _p[ip{Im tbmKImcIcmbnp Hcp PmXIn
cmlp anYp\n A\y{Klfpambn tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm CmsX nXn
sNbvXm cmlpZibn hcp _p[m]lmcnepw ip{Im]lmcnepw
tbmK^ew A\p`hnpw. appkzman
]mTt`Zw
Xtam-{Klu ip`m-cqVu kw_u tb\tI\NnXv
Aim\p-cq-t]W `thXmw tbmK-Im-c-Iu.
BtcmsSnepw kw_sSpIbpw sNbvXm (aebmfw hymJym\)
BtcmSpw _sSpnsn (Cwojv hymJym\)
(54)
Bcwt`m cmP-tbm-Kky `thmc-I-`p-njp
{]Y-bn Xam-c_v[w {Iaix ]m]-`p--bx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: `thXvImc-I-`p-njp

(1)

tbmKImcI{KlfpsS Zibn
amc-I-`p-njp

amc-I-{K-l--fpsS (2,7) A]-lm-c-fnemWv

cmP-tbm-Kky Bcwt`m `thXv

cmP-tbm-K-ns Bcw`w Fn
Xam-c_v[w

Ans\ Bcw`ns cmPtbmKw

{]Y-bn {Iaix ]m]-`p--bx

]m]cpsS A]lmcImepw tZmjs

{Ian A\p`hn hcpw.

]nn

tbmK^ew

cmPtbmKImcIZiIfn `pn\mYmcpsS ]m]Xzw

tZmjn\p {]knbnsp Npcpw. IrjvW\mim

\nanap

hymJym\t`Zw

^eZo]nI aebmfw

3.

1.
Bcw`w {ItaW ]m]n-I-fpsS `pnbn am{Xta ^en-p-I-bp-p
2.
I]q amc-I-\p-]-Icw Imc-I FmWp sImSpn-cn-p--Xv.
amcIm[n]Xyap {Kl cmPtbmKn\p `wKw sNpIbn
Fpam{Xa, Ah tbmK{]Zmcmbn hnpsap kmcw
(55)
c{ ct{-I c{-\mY
(1)
c{-{Xn`mKm-[n-]-am-n-t`imx
ZpJ-{]-Zm-kvtX-jz]n Zp_-tem -bx
k \mi-Imco kzZ-im-]-lm-tc.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: ZrKmWm[n]am-n-t`imx
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

c{

ct{-I

c{-\mY

c{-{Xn`mKm-[n]
am-n-t`imx

ZpJ-{]-Zm-x

tX-jp A]n Zp_-tem bx

Zp-e-\m-bn-cn-ppthm
k

\mi-Imco kzZ-im-]-lm-tc

Fmw `mh-n \np {Klw,

Fmw `mh-n t\mp {Klw,
Fmw `mhm[n-]Xn,
22mw t{ZmWm[n]
Kpfn-I \np cmin-bpsS A[n-]

Ch ZpxJ-{]-Z-cm-Ip-p.
Ch-cn GsXmcp {Klw
B {Kl-w
Xs Zi-bntem A]-lm-c-ntem
\miImcnbmIpw (amcI\mIpw).

(56)
{`jvSky XpwKm-Z-h-tcm-ln-kwm
aym `thm kplr-Zp--`mwti
Btcm-lnWo \nav\-]-cn-Nyp-Xky
\oNm-cn-`mw-ti-jz-[-am -`-th-m.

{`jvSky XpwKm-Xv A-h-tcm-ln-kwm

D-n\npw \oN-n-te-bvn-d-p {Kl-ns Zi

Ah-tcm-lWn-Z-i.
aym `thm kplr-Zp--`mwti

As\ \oNntebvp t]mIp {Klw an{X-\-hmw-intem D-\-hmwi-ntem \nm Dm-Ip Zi ay-Z-iBtcm-lnWo \nav\-]-cn-Nyp-Xky

\oNw hnv D-n-tebvp t]mIp {Klns Zi

Btcm-l-Wn- Z-i\oNm-cn-`mw-ti-jz-[-am -`-th-m
Ans\ t]mIp-tm i{Xp-\-hmw-i-tem \oNmw-i-ntem \nm
B{Klns Zi A[-a-Z-i.(57)

343

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ikvXKrtl -f ikvXmwti
\otN cn]p-t` f -kvX-kw-ntX hm f ]n
Xky Zim an{i-^-em
(Zim)]cmt ^e-{]Zm tbm.
ikvXKrtl -AikvXmwti

ip`-{K-l- Aip-`mw-i-nepw
\otN cn]p-t` AkvX-kw-ntX hm A]n \oNw

\oNw, i{Xp-t{Xw Ch-bnepw \np-Itbm auVyw {]m]n-p-Itbm

sNbvXm
Xky Zim an{i-^-em

B {Klns Zi an{i-^-e-m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXm-bn-cn-pw.
(Zim)]cmt ^e-{]Zm tbm

Zi-bpsS cmw]IpXn ip`^e-{]-Z-amIpw..

(58)
X-Zv`m-hm-Zvhy-bky X-Zv`m-h-hy-b-]ky N
hocy-lo-\ky tJSky ]mtI arXyp-a-hm-]v\p-bm-Xv.
X-Zv`m-hm-Zvhy-bk

AXmXp `mh--fpsS
X-Zv`m-hh
- y-b-]ky N
hocy-lo-\ky tJSky
]mtI
arXyp-a-hm-]v\p-bm-Xv

]{mw `mh-n \np {Kl-nepw

]{mw `mhm-[n-]-Xn-bnepw

_ew Ipd {Klw GtXm AXns

Zibn

acWw kw`-hn-pw.

Zim]lmc^efn Nmc-KXnbpsS kzm[o\w

(59)
Zim-]-Xn--KtXm bZn kym
(1)
{nj-UvZ-ssi-Im-Z-i-K emXv
X-]vX-htK- -f ]yY Xp-lrZzm
et ipt`m hm ip`Zm Zim- kym-Xv.
]mTt`Zw: (1) NmcmXv
Zim-]-Xn e-KtXm bZn kymXv

Zim[n] (Nmchim) entem

{Xn j-Uv Z-i- GIm-Z-i-K

ens 3, 6, 10, 11 `mh--fntem

X-]vX-htK- A]n AY

AXn k]vXhfntem hcpItbm

Xp-lrZzm et ipt`m hm

Zim\mYs kplrtm ip`t\m en hcpItbm sNbvXm

ip`Zm Zim- kym-Xv.

344

345

^eZo]nI aebmfw

B Zi -ip`-^-es sNp-w.

(60)
bmhn hjmWn Zim N km kym
mhn hjmWn Zim-]-Xnx kx
b{X nX-kvX--h-\m-z-tbm-kvXp
nssXx {]I]yw kZ-kXv^ew ln.
tmIw hyamImXn\m ap hymJym\sf B{ibnpp.
1.F{X hj--Imetbvp Zi \np-pthm A{Xbpw hj p Zim]Xn N{mepw emepw bmsXm-cn-S-n-cn-p-pthm B cmin apX p
ZzmZ-i-`m-h-sf-smp ip`m-ip-`-^esf ]d-b-Ww
2.Zim-]-lm-c-\m-Y-m Nmc-h-im ip`m\-fn hcp-tm ip`^ehpw
Aip`m\fn hcptm Aip`^ehpw Xcp-w.
3ZimImep Zim\mY N{\n \np Nmchim GtXXp `mhfn
kcnppthm B `h\ntbpw `mhntbpw ip`mip`Xza\p
kcnp ^es {]Zm\w sNpw.
(61)
Zim-[n-\m-Yky kplr-Zv{K-l-
kvXZp-tKm hm f Y Zim-[n-\m-YmXv
kvac-{Xn-tIm-tWm]Ntbm-]-K
ZZmXn N{x Jep kZv^-em-\n.
N{x Zim-[n-\m-Yky
N{ (Nmc-h-im) Zim-\m-Ys
kplr-Zv{K-l-

an{X-t{Xw,
kvXZp-tKm

Dw Ch-bn hcp-tmgpw
Zim-[n-\m-YmXv

Zim-\m-Y\n\npw
kvac-{Xn-tIm-tWm]Ntbm-]-K

kvacw (7)
{XntImWw (5, 9),
D]Nbw (3, 6, 10, 11)
Cu `mh--fn hcp-tmgpw
ZZmXn N{x Jep kZv^-em-\n \ ^e-sf sImSppw.
(^ew ]dbptm N{ Hcp cmin-bn F{X Znhkw ImWpw
FXpw Hm thWw.)
(62)
Dtjp cminjp KXky hnt[mx k cminx

(1)

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kym--Im-e-`-h-aqn-[-\mZn `mhx
X-Zz-hr-n-Ir-Zku IYntXm \cmWmw
Xm-h-lm\n IrZ-tY-X-c-cm-in-kw-x.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: P Dtjp cminjp KXky hnt[mx

N{ ta]-d m\--fn Nm-c-h-im hcp-tm

k cminx kymXv P-Im-e-`-h- aqn -[-\mZn `mhx

AXp ew, [\w XpSn GXp `mhamtWmX-Zz-hr-n-Ir-Zku IYntXm \cmWmw

B `mhn\p hrnbpw
Xm-h-lm\n IrZ-tY-X-c-cm-in-kw-x.

ap cminIfn hcp-tm AXn\p lm\ntbbpw sNpw.

(63)
kmcm-h-eow DUp-Zimw N hcm-l-tlm-cmw
BtemIy PmX-I-^ew {]h-tZ-Xv\cmWmw
{]ivt\m-Z-b-{K-l-h-im-Z-Yhm kzP
cmiym-Zn\m hZXp \mkvXy-\-tbmhn-ti-jx.
kmcm-h-eow DUp-Zimw N hcm-l-tlm-cmw

kmcm-h-en, \-{X-Z-i, hcm-l-tlmc

BtemIy PmX-I-^ew {]h-tZ-Xv \cmWmw

Cht\mn -thWw PmX-I-^ew ]d-bm.

{]ivt\m-Z-b-{K-l-h-im-ZYhm
kzPcmiym-Zn\m
hZXp
\mkvXy-\-tbmhn-ti-jx

Aymbw 21
A-]-lm-c-^-ew

{]ivt\m-Z-b-{K-lw-sImtm
Pcmin XpSnbhsImm
^ew ]d-bmw.
AXv GXm-bmepw ^e-w Hcp-t]m-en-cn-pw.

346

347

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hnwtim-cnZim-k-{-Zm-b-n Hmtcm {Kl-nsbpw `c-W-Imes Zi (hjw), A]-lm-cw (am-kw), On{Zw (Zn-h-kw), kqvaw (aWnq), {]mW (an\nv) Fn-s\ kqva-am-n-bn-p-v. DZm-l-c-W-n\v
kqcy-Z-i 6 hjw FSpmw. kqcy- Zibnse kqcym-]-lm-c-nse kqcy On{Znse kqcykqvanse kqcy{]mW- CXp-t]mse Xs IW-m--mw.
Atm Hcp kw`hw C hjw, C amkw, C Znh-kw, C{X aWnmWv
kw`-hn-pI Fp IrXy-ambn ]d-bm\pw Ign-bpw.
(1)
]mtIim_vZ-ltX Zti-iz-c-kam t\{Xm--`-m-x k-am
njvSm cq]-lXm \cm--hn-lrXm amkm (kam) \ssKhm-kcmx
On{Zm-Zn-jz]n ssNh-tah Ietb ]mI-{I-am-t--im
\mYmZymx ]p\-c--cm--cm-Z-im-kvXXv ]mI-\m-Y-{I-amx.
A]lmcImew ImWp coXn
Zim-\m-Ys hjs A]-lm-c-\m-Ys hjw-sImp s]cpn
bm InpXns\ 120sImp lcn-m hcp ^ew hjw. _mnsb 12,
30, 60 Ch-sImp s]cpnbm hcp ^ew {Ia-n amkw, Znh-kw,- \mgnI Ch-bm-Ip-p. DZm-l-c-W-n\v kqcy-Z-i-bn kqcym-]-lm-cw.
BsI Zi 120 hjw. kqcyZi 6 hjw, A]lmc\mYs ]pw 6
hjwXs.
(1)
6$ 6
120

(2)
= 36

36 $ 12
120

.6-s\ ZnhkamWw 6 $ 30
10

(3)
= 3.6 amkw
120
=

180 = 18 Znhkw
10

AXpsImv kqcy-Z-i-bn kqcym-]-lmcw = 0 hjw 3 amkw 18 Znh-kw. Cu

hn-[-n Fm {Kl-fpsSbpw Zi-I, A]-lm-c--, On{Z XpS-nbh IW-m-n-sb-Sp-mw. Fm Ctm AXn-s-sbmpw Bhiyan-.
anhmdpw Fm ]mw-K--fnepw Ah- sImSpncnpw.

kqcy-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-
(2)
alo-iz-cm-Zp-]-e-`-ttXm f [nIw btim
h\m-N-e--e-h-kXnw [\m-Kaw
Pztcm-jvW-cp-KvP-\-I-hn-tbm-KPw `bw
\nPmw Zimw {]hn-iXn XojvW-Zo-[n-Xu.

348

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kqcy-Z-i-bnse kzm]-lmcw
\nPmw Zimw {]hn-iXn XojvW-Zo-[n-Xu
kqcy-Z-i-bnse kzm]-lmcn
alo-iz-cm-Xv D]-e-`-tbXv A[nIw btim cmPIr]-bm A[nIw bi,v
h\ AN-e --e- h-kXnw

ImSv,ae Ch-I-fn hmkw, [\mKaw,

Pztcm

]\n,
D-jvW-cp-Iv

DjvW-tcm-K-
P-\-I-hn-tbm-KPw

]nXmhn\npw th]mSv,
`bw.
(3)
cn]p-tbm hyk-\-itam [\m-Kax
Irjn-{Inbm Krl-I-cWw kplr-ZypXn
bm-\n-e-{]-Xn-l-Xn-c-Zm-bIw
iio bZm lcXn Ptem-hm cpPx.

kqcy-Z-i-bnse N{m-]-lmcw
cn]p-tbm

hyk-\-itam

[\m-Ka

Irjn-{Inb

Krl-I-cWw

kplr-ZypXn

b A-\n-e -{]-Xn-l-Xn
Ptem-hm cpP

i{Xp-\miw,
ZpJ-\miw,
[\m-Kaw,
Imjn-I-{]-hn-I,
Krl-\nmWw,
an{X-em`w
bw, hmXw XpSnb tcmKfpw
Pe-kw-_--amb tcmK-fpw DmIpw.

(4)
cpPm-Kax ]Z-hn-c-tlm f cn--]o-U\w (1)
{htWm-hx kzIp-e-P-ss\hn-tcm-[nXm
alo`rtXm `hXn `bw [\-NypXn
bZm IptPm lcXn XZm-h--cw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : Ducp ]oU\w

kqcy-Z-i-bnse IpPm-]-lmcw
bZm IptPm lcXn A-h-cw
cpPm-Kax
]Z-hn-c-lntXm
Acn-]o-U\w
{htWm-hx
kzIp-e-P-ss\x hn-tcm-[nXm
alo`rtXm `bw
[\-NypXnx
(5)
cn]q-Ztbm [\-lr-Xn-cm-]-Zp-ZvKtam

kqcy-Z-i-bn IpPm-]lmcn,

tcmKw hcpI,
m\-{`wiw,
i{Xp-ieyw,
{hW- Dm-hpI,
kzP\hntcm[w
cmP-`bw,
[\-\jvSw

349

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hnjm-Zv`bw hnj-P-hn-aq-VXm ]p\x
intcm-Zr-tim-c-[n-I-cp-t-Kh tZln-\m
alu `th-Z-ln-a-I-cm-bp-c--tc.

kqcy-Z-i-bnse cmlpA-]lmcw
cn]q-Ztbm
[\-lr-Xn
B-]-Zp-ZvKtam
hnjm-Xv `bw
hnj-P-hn-aq-VXm
]Iv
intcm- Zr-tim -A[n-I-cpIv

i{Xp-ieyw,
[\-\jvSw,
B]-p-I,
hnj-`bw,
hn-j-_m[sImp hnaqVX,

intcm-tcm-Kfpw t\{X-tcmK-fpw.

(6)
cn]p-tbm hnhn-[-[-\m-]vXn-c-\zlw
kpcm\w ZznP-Kp-cp-_-p-]q-P\w
{ih-{itam `hXn N bva-tcm-KXm
Kncmw-]Xu {]hn-iXn tKm]tXimw.

kqcy-Z-i-bnse KpcpA-]lmcw
Kncmw-]Xu {]hn-iXn tKm]tXimw

kqcy-Z-i-bnse KpcpA-]lmcn
cn]p-tbm

i{Xp-\miw,
hnhn-[ -[-\ B-]vXn- A-\zlw
]e-hn-[-n-, apS-m-sX, [\w-h-ch,v
kpcm\w

tZh]qP
ZznP- Kp-cp- _-p ]q-P\w
{_mW, Kpcp,_p Chsc BZ-cn-
{ih-{itam

sNhn-tcmKw
bva-tcm-KXm

b-tcmKw
(7)
[\m-lXnx kpX-hn-clx kv{Xntbm cptPm
Kpcqhybx k]Zn ]cn--Z-NypXnx
(1)
aem-Xm `hXn I^-{]-]o-U\w
iss\--tc -k-hn-Xr-Z-im-cw KtX.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw aen-jvTXm.

kqcy-Z-i-bnse i\nA-]lmcw
iss\--tc -k-hn-Xr-Z-im-cw KtX kqcy-Z-i-bn i\n A]-lm-c-n
[\m-lXnx
[\-\miw,
kpX-hn-clx
]p{X-hn-clw,
kv{Xntbm cptPm
`mcyp tcmKw,
Kpcp-hybw
henb Nn-e-hp-I,
Death of an elderly person, preceptor 2

]cn--Z-NypXn

_p--fp-ambn th]mSv

^eZo]nI aebmfw
aem-Xm
I^ -{]-]o-U\w

aen-\X,
I^-ieyw

(8)
hnNn--Im-]n-S-I-k-Ip-jvT-Imanem
(1)
hnI-\w PT-c-I-Sn-{]-]o-U\w
alo--bx- kv{Xo-K-Z-`tbm `th-Zm
hnt[m-x kptX NcXn cth-c-Ym-_vZIw
(1) ]mT-t`Zw hni[\w

kqcy-Z-i-bnse _p[A-]lmcw
hnNn--Im]n-S-Ik-Ip-jvTImanem
hnI-\w
PT-c- I-Sn -{]-]o-U\w
alo--b
{Xn-K-Z
`tbm

sNmdn, Nncv,
Ipcp, ]cp,
IpjvTw,
a-nw,
\nm-kvXpXn,
DZ-c-thZ\, Ac-s-p-th-Z\,
`qan-\miw,
hmX-]n--I-^-tZm-j-,
`bw.

(9)
kplr-Zvhybx kzP-\-Ip-Spw-_-hn-{Ktlm
cnt]m`bw [\-l-cWw ]Z-NypXnw
KptcmK-Z--c-W-in-tcm-cp-Kp--ssI
nJn bZm hniXn Zimw hnh-kz-Xx.

kqcy-Z-i-bnse tIXpA-]lmcw
inJn bZm hniXn Zimw hnh-kz-Xx. kqcy-Z-i-bnse tIXpA-]lmcn
kplr-Zvhybx
kulm-\miw (_p-\m-iw),
kzP-\ -Ip-Spw-_ -hn-{Ktlm kzP\fpwIp-Spw_mwK--fp-ambn hntcm[w,
cn]p`bw
i{Xp-`bw,
[\-l-cWw
[\-tam-jWw,
]Z-NypXnw
m\-\jvSw,
Kptcmx K-Z
Kpcp-hn\p tcmKw,
N-c-W- in-c -cp-Iv
(X\np) Imen\pw inc-n\pw tcmKw.
(10)
(1)
intcm-cpPm -PTcKZmn-]o-U\w
Irjn-{In-bm-Kr-l-[-\-[m-\y-hn-NypXnw
kpX-kv{Xn-tbm-c-kp-J-a-Xoh tZln\mw
`rtKmx kptX NcXn cth-c-Ym-_vZ-Iw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : PTcKpZmn-]o-U\w

350

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kqcy-Z-i-bnse ip{Im]lmcw
`rtKmx kptX NcXn cth-c-Ym-_vZ-I kqcyZibnse ip{Im]lmcn
intcm-cp-Pm

intcm-tcmKw,
P-Tc-Kp-Zmn-]o-U\w

hb-dp-th-Z\ XpSnb tcmKfpsS

D]{Zhw, KpZ-tcm-Kw.
Irjn-{In-bm- Kr-l- [-\ -[m-\y hn-NypXnw

Irjn, hoSv, [\w, [m\yw Chbvp \miw,

kpX- kv{Xn-tbm- A-kp-J-a-Xoh

]p{X\pw `mcybvpw Akp-Jw.

N{Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-
(11)
kv{Xo{]-Pm-]vXn-c-a-emw-ip-Im-Ktam
`qkp-tcm--a-k-am-Ktam `thXv
amXp-cn-jvS-^-e-aw-K-\m-kpJw
kzmw Zimw hniXn ioX-Zo-[n-Xu.

N{Z-i-bnse kzm]-lm-cw
kzmw Zimw hniXn ioX-Zo-[n-Xu
kv{Xo{]-Pm]vXn

A-a-emw-ip-Im-Ktam
`qkp-tcm--a-k-am-Ktam
amXp-cn-jvS-^-ew
Aw-K-\m-kpJw

N{Zibnse kzm]lmcn
]p{Xo-P-\\w
(`mcym]p{XB]vXn Fpw ImWpp.)
\ hkv{X-w e`npI
{_-m-\nIfpambn- kam-Kaw
amXmhn\npw CjvS^ew
kv{Xokp-Jw.

(12)
]n-h-n-cp-[n-tcm-hm cpPx
ti-Zp-J-cn-]p-tNm-c-]o-U\w
hn-am-\-hn-l-Xn`-thXv IptP
ioX-Zo-[n-Xn-Z-im-cw KtX.

N{Z-i-bnse IpPm]-lm-cw
IptPioX-Zo-[n-Xn-Z-im-cw KtX
]n- h-n -cp-[n-tcm-hm cpPx
ti- Zpx-J
-cn-]p tNmc -]o-U\w
hn -am-\- hn-l-Xn
(13)

N{Zibnse IpPm]lmcn
]nw, An, cw Ch- kw_--amb
tcmK-,
tiw, ZpJw
i{Xp, I Ch-cpsS D]-{Z-hw,
[\-\-jvSw, am\-lm-\n.

351

352

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Xo{h-tZm-j-cn-]p-hr-n-_-p-cp-Mv
amcp-Xm-l-Xn-`-bmn-cp-Kv`-thXv(1)
A]m-\-P-\n-X-Pz-cm-Z-bm
{-hXvkc-hn-lm-c-tI- f ]y-lu.
]mT-t`-Zw amcp-Xm-i\n `bmn-cp-Zv`-thXv (Cwojv hymJym\ *)

N{Z-i-bnse cmlpA]-lm-cw
N{-hXvkc-hn-lm-c-tI- A]n A-lu

N{Zibnse cmlpA]lmcn
Xo{h-tZm-j
cn-]p- hr-n
_--pcp-Iv
amcp-Xm-l-Xn- `-bmn- cp-Kv *
A]m-\ -P-\n-X -Pz-cm-Z-bm

* amcp-X A-i\n`b Bnx- DZv`-thXv

ITn-\-amb tZmj-,
i{Xp-h\,
_p-v tcmKw,
hmX-tcmKw,
`-WtZmj-kw-_-am-bpmIp- ]\n XpS-n-bh
sImSp-m-v, CSn-an- Chaqe
-ap `bw.

(14)
Zm\-[-\n-c-X-p-tJm-Ztbm
hkv{X-`q-j-W-kp-lr--\m-Kax
cmP-k-XvIr-Xn-c-Xoh PmbtX
ssIc-h-{]n-b-h-tbm-ltc Kpcu.

N{Z-i-bnse hymg A]-lm-cw

N{Zibnse Kpcp A] lmcn
Zm\-[--fn \nc-X, apgp-In-b-h,
Zm\- [ -\n-c-Xx

kp-tJm-Ztbm

kpJm\p-`hw,
hkv{X- `q-j-W- kp-lr--\m-Ka
hkv{Xw, B`-c-Ww, kplr-p-,
ChbpsS- e_v[n,
cmP- k-XvIr-Xn-x A-Xoh

hf-sc- cmPIob _lp-a-Xn-I.

(15)
(1)
ss\I-tcm-KI-Z\w kplr-Xv kp-X
kv{Xocp-Pm -hy-k-\-kw-`thm alm
{]mW-lm-\n-cYhm `th-\u
amc-_-p -h-b-tkm- f -cw- KtX.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ss\I-tcm-K-hn-lXn

N{Z-i-bnse i\n A]-lm-cw

i\u amc-_-p -h-b-tkm- f -cw- KtX. N{Zibnse i\n A]lmcn
ss\I-tcm-K\ GI-tcmKIZ\w

]e-hn[ tcmK-aqew ZpJw. kplr-Xv kp-X kv{Xo cp-Pm

_p-, a, `mcy Chv tcmKw,

^eZo]nI aebmfw
-h,y-k-\-kw-`thm alm
{]mW-lm-\n-

henb ZpJ-kw`-h-,
ac-Ww.

(16)
khZm [\-K-Pm-iz-tKm-Ip-e
{]m]vXn-cm-`-c-W-ku-Jy-kw-]Zx
Nn-t_m[ CXn PmbtX hnt[m
cmbpjn {]hn-itX bZm _p[x.

N{Z-i-bnse _p[m]-lm-cw
hnt[mcmbpjn {]hn-itX bZm _p[x N{Z-i-bnse _p[m]-lm-cn
khZm [\ -K-P A-iz- tKm-Ip-e {]m]vXn-x
- [\w, B\, IpXn-c, ]ip- Ch-bpsS e_v[n,
B-`-c-W
B`-cWw,
ku-Jy kpJw,
kw-]Zx
kv
Nn-t_m[
_pn {]Im-in-
(17)
(1)
Nn-N-e-\-a-hn-Nyp-Xn
_p-lm\nc]n tXmbPw `bw
Zm\-`r-Xy-l-Xn-ckvXn tZln\mw
tIXptI lcXn Nm{-a-_vZIw
]mT-t`Zw Nn-lm\n-c-]n- k-ZNyp-Xn.

N{Z-i-bnse tIXp A]-lm-cw

tIXptI lcXn Nm{-a-_vZIw
Nn-N-e-\-w
A-hn-Nyp-Xn
_p-lm\n
XmbPw `bw
Zm\ -`r-Xy -l-Xn-

N{Zibnse tIXpA]lmcn
a\-m-eyw, at\m-ZpJw,
[\-\miw,
_p-\jvSw,
Pew-Im-c-W-amb `bw,
Zm\w, `rXy Chbvp lm\n.

(18)
tXmb-bm-\-h-kp-`q-j-Wmw-K-\m
hn{I-b-{I-b-Ir-jn-{In-bm-Zbx
]p{X-an-{X-]-ip-[m-\y-kw-bp-Xn
{-Zm-b-l-c-tWm-ptJ `rKu.

N{Z-i-bnse ip{Im]-lm-cw
N{-Zm-b-l-c-tWm-ptJ `rKu
tXmb-bm-\

h-kp

N{Zibnse ip{Im]lmcn
Pe-hm-l-\-, *
kv,

353

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`q-j

Aw-K-\m

hn{I-b-{I-b
Ir-jn-{In-b

]p{X- an-{X -]-ip -[m-\y -kw-bp-Xn

B`-c-W-,
kv{XoI (`m-cy),
I-hSw,
Irjn,
]p{X-m, an{X-, ]ip-,
[m-\yw Ch-bpsS e_v[n.

* Pekw_ambp [\w Fpw Aw ]dp ImWpp.

(19)
cmP-am-\-\-a-Xoh iqcXm
tcmK-im-n-c-cn-]--hn-NypXnw
]n-hm-X-cp-Knt\ KXm XZm
kymim-]-cn-h--cm--cw.

N{Z-i-bnse kqcym]-lm-cw
kymXv iim-]-cn-h--cm--c
cmP-am-\-\

A-Xoh iqcXm

tcmK-im-n

Acn-]--hn-NypXnw

]n- hm-X

N{Zibnse kqcym]lmcn
cmP-_-lp-am\w,
hfsc iucyw,
tcmKia\w
i{Xp-]--n\p \miw,
]n-hm-X-tcm-K-.

IpP-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-
(20)
]ntm-jvW-cp-Kv{h-W-`bw kl-ssPhn-tbmKw
t{X-{]-hm-Z-P-\n-Xm-hn-`qXnknnx
(1)
mXy-n-i-{Xp-\r-]-tNm-c-P-ss\hn-tcmt[m
-[m{Xo-kptXm lcXn tN-cZw kzIo-bw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: hnjmtZm

IpPZibnse kzm]lmcw
-[m{Xo-kptXm lcXn tN-cZw kzIo-bw IpPZibnse kzm]lmcn
]ntmjvW-cp-Iv

]n DjvW tcmK-, {hW-`bw,

kl-ssPx hn-tbmKw
ktlm-Z-cmcpsS -th]mSv,
t{X -{]-hm-Z -P-\n-X A- hn-`q-Xnknn

`qankw_amb Xw PbnpmIp kmnIt\fpw

sFizcyhpw
mXn An -i-{Xp -\r-] -tNm-c-P-ss\- hn-tcmt[m

_p-, An, i{Xp, cmPm-hv, I-m Ch-cpsS hntcm[w

(21)
ikv{Xm-n-tNm-c-cn-]p-`q-]-`bw hnjmnx

354

355

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Ipy-n-ioj-P-KtZm Kpcp-_-p-lm\nx
(1)
{]mWhy-tbmY bZn hm hn]p-em-]-tZm hm
h{Im-bp-c--c-KtX `pP-Km-[n-\m-tY.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw hn]p-em-]hmtZm

IpPZibnse cmlpA]lmcw
h{Im-bp-c--c-KtX `pP-Km-[n-\m-tY
ikv{X A-n -tNm-c -cn-]p -`q-]-`bw

hnjmn
Ipn An -ioj-P- KtZm

Kpcp- _--plm\n
{]mW-hy-tbm
hn]p-em-]-tZm
B]pI.

IpPZibnse cmlpA]lmcn
Bbp-[w, Xo, I, i{Xp,
cmPmhv Chcn\np `bw,
hnj-`bw,
hb, Iv, incv Ch-bvv
AkpJw,
Kpcp -_-p- ChcpsS \jvSw,
{]mW-\jvSw
(Asn) henb

(22)
ZznP-Kp-cp-_p-[-]qPm(1) Xo-]p-Wym-\p-tkhm
kX-X-a-Xn-Yn-]qPm ]p{X-an-{Xm-`n-hrnx
{ihW-cp-K-Xn-am{Xw tjva-tcm-tKmZv`thm hm
`hXn IpP-Z-im-w-KtX hmK-[o-ti.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ZznP-hn-_p-[-k-am

IpPZibnse KpcpA]lmcw
`hXn IpP-Z-im-w-KtX hmK-[o-ti
IpPZibnse Kpcp A]lmcn

ZznP- Kp-cp- _p-[ ]

- qPm

{_m\n, Kpcp, hnZzm Ch-cpsS ]qP,

Xo -]p-Wym A\p-tkhm
]p{X -an-{X A-`n-hrn
{ih-Wcp-K-Xn-am{Xw
tjva-tcm-K

Xo-kv\m\w, A-Xn-Yn-]qP,
]p{X-mpw an{Xpw A`n-hrn,
I-tcmKw,
I^-tcmKw

(23)
D]-cn-]-cn-hn-\mix kzm-P-kv{Xo-Kp-cq-Wm
aK-Wn-X-hn-]-Z-w ZpxJ-atm]lm\nx
hkp-l-c-W-a-cn-t`ym -`o-Xn-cp-jvWm-\n-em-n
`hXn IpP-Z-im-bm-atP kw{]-bm-tX.
IpPZibnse i\n]lmcw
`hXn IpP-Z-im-bm-atP kw{]-bm-tXIpPZibnse i\n A]lmcn
kzB-P- kv{Xo -Kp-cq-Wmw
a, `mcy, Kpcp Ch,v
D]-cn-]-cn-hn-\mix

hfsc tZmjfpw
AK-Wn-X -hn-]-Zw

]ehn[ B]-p-Ifpw, ZpxJw-,

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Atm]lm\nx
hkp- l-c-Ww
A--cn-t`ym -`o-XnDjvWA-\n-eBn `hXn

[\-\jvSw,
[\m-]-l-cWw,
i{Xp-`bw,
DjvW, hmX kw_--amb tcmK.

(24)
Acn-`-b-ap-cp-tNm-tcm-]{- Z-thmYmY-lm\nx
]ip-K-PXp-c-KmWmw hn-thm- f an-{X-tbmKx
\r]-Ir-X-]-cn-]oUm iq{Z-ssh-tcm-Zv`thm hm
(1)
ZniXn hniXn kutay hniz-[m-{Xo-kp-Xm-bpx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw hniXn iin-X-\qtP

IpPZibnse _p[m]lmcw
ZniXn hniXn kutay hniz-[m-{Xo-kp-Xm-bpx IpPZibnse _p[m]lmcn

Acn-`-bw
tNm-tcm-]-{Zh

A-lm\n

]ip- K-P -Xp-c-KmWmw hn-thm-

Aan-{X-tbmKx

\r]-Ir-X- ]-cn-]oUm

iq{Z-ssh-tcm-thm

i{Xp-`bw,
I-m-cpsS ieyw,
[\-\jvSw,
]ip, B\, IpXnc Chbvp tZmjw,
i{Xp-_w,
cmP-tIm]w,
iq{Z-cpsS hntcm[w

(25)
Ai-\n-`-b-a-I-kvam-Z-n-i-kv{X-]oUm
hnK-a-\-aY tZimZzn-\m-tim f Y-hm -kymXv
Ah-K-a-\-a-kpt`ym tbmjntXm hm hn\mix
{]hn-iXn bZn tIXu {Iqc-t\-{Xm-bp-cw.

IpPZibnse tIXp A]lmcw

{]hn-iXn bZn tIXpx {Iqc-t\-{Xm-bp-cw

IpPZibnse tIXp A]lmcn

Ai-\n-`-b
CSn-an-`bw,
A-I-kvam-Xv

A{]-Xo-n-X-amb
A-n -i-kv{X- {]]oUm
An aqehpw Bbp-[w aqehpw- `bw,
hnK-a-\-aY tZim
hntZ-i-K-a\w,
hn-\m-i

[\-\miw,
Ah-K-a-\w- A-kpt`ym
(X\np) {]mW\jvSw
tbmjntXm hm hn\mix
Asn `mcymacWw

356

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(26)
bp[n P\n-X-hn-am\w hn{]-hmkx kztZ-imXv
hkp-lr-Xn-c]n tNmsschm-a-t\-t{Xm-]-tcm[x
]cn-P-\-]-cnlm\nm-btX am\-hm-\m
a]-l-cXn bZm-bp`q-anPw `m-th{x.

IpPZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
Bbp`q-anPw `m-th{x.
bp[n P\n-X- hn-am\w *
hn{]- hmkx kztZ-imXv
hkp-lr-Xn- A]n tNmsscx
hm-a-t\-{X D]-tcm[ **
]cn-P-\ -]-cnlm\n

IpPZibnse ip{Im]lmcn
bpw (tXmXp) aqemIp am\tSv

A\y-tZ-i-hmkw,
I-m [\w -sIm-p-t]mIpw,
CS-Xp-I-n\v AkpJw,
`rXy-\miw

*
bpnep PbwsImp-mIp am\hpw Fp aebmfw
hymJym\. CwojvhymJym\fn AXp bpn tXmhn
XsbmWv.
**

kv{XoP\p tcmKhpw Fpw ImWpp.

(27)
\r]-Ir-X-]-cn-]qPm bp-e_v[{]`mhx
]cn-P-\-[\
- -[m-\y-{io-a-Z-x-]p-cw N
AXn-hn-e-kn-X-hrnw kml-km-Zm-]vX-e-vao
kvXnan-c-`nZn IpPm-bpm-b-kw-lm-c-Wo-Xn.

IpPZibnse kqcym]lmcw
\r]-Ir-X-]-cn-]qPm
bp-e_v[{]`mhx

cmP-_-lp-am\w,
bpw -(bp--P-bw) sIm-p-m-Ip {]Xm]w,

]cn-P-\ -[-\ -[m-\y -{io-aXv A--x-]p-cw N

`rXy, [\w, [m\yw, sFizcyw, A-]pcw Ch-Ifpw,

AXn-hn-e-kn-X-hrnw

B\-{]-Z-amb {]hn-Ifpw,
kml-km-Xv B-]vX- e-vao
kml-kw-sImv e`n kzpw.
(28)
hnhn-[-[-\-kp-Xm-]vXnhn-{]-tbmtKmcn f hss
hk-\-i-b-\-`q-jm-c-Xv\-k-Xv {]kqXnx
`hXn Kpcp-P-\mn pa]n--{]-]o-Um
[c-Wn-X-\-b-hjw ioXKu kw{]-bm-tX.

IpPZibnse N{m]lmcw
[c-Wn-X-\-b-hjw ioXKu kw{]-bm-tX. IpPZibnse N{m]lmcn
hnhn-[ -[-\- kp-Xm-]vXnx

]ehn[ [\em`w, ]p{Xem`w,

357

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hn-{]-tbmtKm Acnhssx

i{Xp \ncp]{Zhw

(The enemies will not be able to cause sufferings or loss.)*

hk-\- i-b-\ -`q-jm- c-Xv\ k-Xv {]kqXnx

hkv{Xw, InS-v, B`-c-W-,cXv\w, kv Ch-bpsS e_v[n,

Kpcp-P-\mn
Kpcp-P-\-p ZpJw,
Kpa -]n- -{]-]o-Um
Kpeva]n-tcm-K-
* i{Xp]oUsImv A\ytZihmkw Fp aebmfw hymJym\.

cmlp-Zibnse A]-lm-c-
(29)
(1)
hnjmw-_p-cp-Kv Zp-jvS-`p-Pw-K-Zi\w
]cm-_-em-kw-bp-Xn-cn-jvS-hn-NypXnx
A\n-jvS-hm-Kv Zp-jvS-P-\-hyYm `thXv
hn[p-p-tZ-\m-]-lrtX kzh--tc.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: Zi\w

cmlpZibnse kzm]lmcw
hn[p-p-tZ-\m-]-lrtX kzh--tc cmlpZibnse kzm]lmcn
hnj Aw-_p-cp-Kv

hnjw, Pew Ch-bp-ambn

_-s tcmK-,
Zp-jvS-`p-Pw-K-Zi\w
hnjmpIfpsS Zi\w
]cm-_-em-kw-bp-Xn

]c-kv{Xo-_w,
C-jvS-hn-NypXn

_p-\miw
A\n-jvS-hm-Kv

A{]n-b-`m-jWw,
Zp-jvS-P-\-hyYm

ZpjvS-cm ZpJw.
(30)
kptJm-]-\o-Xn-p-c-hn-{]-]q-P\w
hntcm-KXm hma-Zrimw kam-Kamx
kp]p-Wy-im-kv{Xm-hn-Nm-c-kw-`h
-
pcm-cn-Zm-bm--ctK _rl-kv]-Xu.
cmlpZibnse Kpcp A]lmcw
kpcm-cn-Zm-bm--ctK _rl-kv]-Xu.
kptJm-]-\o-Xnkpc -hn-{] -]q-P\w
hntcm-KXm
hma-Zrimw kam-Kam
kp]p-Wy
im-kv{Xm -hn-Nm-c- kw-`-h
(31)-

cmlpZibnse Kpcp A]lmcn

kpJm\p-`hw,

tZh-{_m-W]qP,

BtcmKyw,

kpcokamKaw

]pWy-I-,

imkv{Xmw apXembh.

358

359

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kao-c-]n--{]-KZx Xn-kvXt\m
X\q-P-tbm-jn--l-ssP hn{Klx
kz`r-Xy-\m-i ]Z-Nyp-Xn`-th
nXn-{]-Pmbpx {]hn-i-Xy-Ym-tP.

cmlpZibnse i\n]lmcw
ZnXn-{]-Pmbpx{]hn-i-Xy-Ym-Tp
cmlpZibnse i\n]lmcn
kao-c -]n- -{]-KZx

hmX-]n--tcm-K-,
Xn- X\u

tZlp apdnhv,
X\q-P -tbm-jnX k--l-ssP N hn{Klx

a,`mcy, ktlm-Z-c,Ch-cp-ambn hgv,

kz`r-Xy\m-i

`rXy-\miw,
]Z-Nyp-Xn

m\-{`wiw
(32)
kpX-kz-kn-n-x kp-lrZmw kam-Ktam
at\m-hn-\--Xz-a-Xoh PmbtX
]Sp-{In-bm-`q-j-W-Iu-i-em-Ztbm
`pPw-K-kw-h--c-lm-cn-Wo-ptP.
cmlpZibnse _p[m]lmcw
`pPw-K-kw-h--c-lm-cn-Wo-ptP
kpX -kz- kn-nkp-lrZmw kam-Ktam
at\m -hn-\--Xz
]Sp-{In-bm
`q-j-WIu-i-em-Ztbm

cmlpZibnse _p[m]lmcn
]p{X- [-\- em`w,
kplr-Zvkam-Kaw,
a\tmjw
\ {]]n-I,
B`-c-W,
Iuiew XpS-n-bh

*at\m -hn-\--Xz at\mhnjaw (feeling of inferiority in an acute form )

Fpw ImWpp. k`w t\mptm ktmjamWv tbmPnpXv.

(33)
Pzcm-n-i-kv{Xm-cn-`bw intcm-cptPm
ico-c-Ix kzkp-lrZv Kpcp-hyYm
hnj-{h-Wmnx Ielw kplr--ss\
clo-{-Zm-bm--ctK inJm-[-tc.

cmlpZibnse tIXpA]lmcw
Alo-{-Zm-bm--ctK inJm-[-tc
Pzc A-n- i-kv{X Acn -`bw
intcm-cptPm

ico-c-Ix

kz kp-lrZv Kpcp -hyYm

cmlpZibnse tIXpA]lmcn
]\n, Xo, Bbp-[w, i{Xp Ch-bm `bw,

intcm-tcmKw,
tZlw hnd-bv
X\npw kplr-p-pw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hnj- {h-W Bnx
Ielw kplr--ss\

Kpcp-hn\pw ZpJw,
hnjw, apdnhv Ch-sImp hnjaw,
kplr-p--fp-ambn Ielw.

(34)
If-{X-e-_v[n-bt\m-]Nm-cXm
Xpcw-K-am-Xw-K-a-lo-k-am-Kax
I^m-\n-emnx kzP-ss\hn-tcm-[Xm
`thZv `pPw-Km-bp-cp]m-lrtX `rKu.

cmlpZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
`pPw-Km-bp-cp]m-lrtX `rKu cmlpZibnse ip{Im]lmcn
If-{X- e-_v[n `mcym-em`w,
ibt\m-]Nm-cXm
ib-\-kpJw,
Xpcw-K -am-Xw-K -a-lo- k-am-Kax IpXn-c, B\, `qan Ch- em`w,
I^ A\n-e Bnx
I^-hm-X-tcm-K-,
kzP-ss\hn-tcm-[Xm
_p-hn-tcm[w
(35)
Acn-hyYm kymZ-Xn-]o-U\w Zrtim
hnjm-n-i-kv{Xm-l-Xn-cm-]-Zp-ZvKax
h[q-kp-Xm-n (1) \r-]-tXa-lm-`bw
`pPw-K-htj Xnan-cm-cnWm lrtX.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: h[qkpXm]vXn `mhIpXqlew

cmlpZibnse kqcym]lmcw
`pPw-K-htj Xnan-cm-cnWmlrtX
cmlpZibnse kqcym]lmcn
Acn-hyYm
i{Xp-ZpJw,
A-Xn-]o-U\w Zrtim
t\{X-tcmKw,
hnj An- i-kv{Xm -l-Xn -B-]-Zp-ZvKax

hnjw, -A-n,- B-bp[w Chaqeap B]pI

h-[q-kp-Xmn
`mcym]p-{XZp-Jw
(`mcybvpw ]p{Xm-pw ZpJw.Asn `mcybpw ]p{Xcpw aqew ZpJw.)
\r-]-tXa-lm-`bw
cmP-`bw
(36)
h[q-hn-\mix Ietlm at\m-cpPx
Irjn-{Inbm hn-]-ip-{]-Pm-bx
(1)
kplr--\mnx - ken-em-bw `thXv
hn[u Zim-t`m-cn tZh-hn-Zzn-jx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw kplr-Zzn-]-n

360

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cmlpZibnse N{m]lmcw
hn[u Zim-t`m-cn tZh-hn-Zzn-jx cmlpZibnse N{m]lmcn
h[q-hn-\mix

`mcym-\miw,
Ietlm

Ielw,
at\m-cpPx

at\m-th-Z-\-I
Irjn -{Inbm hn -]-ip -{]-Pmbx

Irjn, [-\w, ]-ip, a/{]P-I

Chbvp \miw,
kplr--\ Bn
_p-p ZpJw,
k-en-em-Xv `bw

Pe-`bw.
(37)
\r]m-n-tNm-cm-kv{X-`bw ico-cnWmw
ico-c-\mtim bZn hm alm-cpPx
(1)
]Z-{`aw lr-b-\-{]-]o-U\w
bZm{X km-bpjn ktcXv IpPx
(1) ]mT-t`Zw lrn[\w {]hoU\w

cmlpZibnse IpPm]lmcw
km-bpjn k-tcXv IpP
cmlpZibnse IpPm]lmcn
\r] A-n -tNm-c A-kv{X-`bw ico-cnWmw

cmPmhv, Xo, Im Bbp[ Chaqeap `bw

ico-c-\mtim

tZl-\miw,
bZn hm

Asn
alm-cpPx

alm-tcmKw,
]Z-{`aw
-
m\-N-e\w,
lrb\-{]-]o-U\w

lrt{ZmKw, t\{XtcmKw
(lrn[\w at\m-`w-Kw aebmfw hymJym\)

KpcpZibnse A]lmc
(3-8)
ku`m-Ky-Im-n--c-Xn-am-\-Kp-tWm-Zbx kymXv
kXv]p-{X-kn-n-c-h-\o-]-Xn-]q-P\w N
BNm-cy-km-[p-P-\-kw-bp-Xn-cn-jvS knnx
kwh-cw lcXn tZh-Kpcu kzIo-bw.

KpcpZibnse kzm]lmcw
kwh-cw lcXn tZh-Kpcu kzIo-bwKpcpZibnse kzm]lmcn
ku`m-Ky
`mKyw,
Im-n
tZlImn

361

^eZo]nI aebmfw
A-Xn-am-\-Kp-tWm-Zbx
kXv]p-{X-kn-n
A-h-\o-]-Xn-]q-P\w

hfsc _lp-am-\hpw KpW^efpw

kXv]p-{X-em`w,
cmP-_-lp-am\w,

BNm-cy -km-[p-P-\- kw-bp-Xn-

BNm-cy-m, k-\- Ch-cp-ambn tNcpI,

C-jvS knnx

CjvSImcyknn

(39)
(1)
thiymw-K-\m-a-Z-IrXmanX -tZm-j-kwKx
(2)
kXva- ku-Jy-kI
- p-Spw-_-]-ip-{]-]oUmx
A-hy-tbm-cp-`b-a-n-P-cp-Iv kp-Xmn
ssPho-Zimw hniXn ssZ\-Itc \cm-Wmw.
]mT-t`Zw (1) a-Z-IrZmkh-tZm-j-kwKx (2) D-XvIj

KpcpZibnse i\nA]lmcw
ssPho-Zimw hniXn ssZ\-Itc \cm-Wmw KpcpZibnse i\n A]lmcn

thiymw-K-\m- a-Z-Ir-X AanXtZm-j-kwKx

thiym-kwKhpw apw aqeap tZm-j^e,

kXva- ku-Jy

kXvIw, kuJyw, (kXv{]hrnIsImp kuJyhpwFpw

ImWpp.)
Ip-Spw-_- ]-ip- {]-]oUmx

Ip-Spw-_w -]-ip- Chbvp ]oUI

A-hy-tbm

[\-hybw,
D`b-a-n-P-cp-Iv

t\{X-tcmKw,
kp-Xmn

]p{X-ZpJw.
(40)
kv{XoZyq-X-a-Zy-P-a-lm-hy-k\w {XntZmssjx
tINn-Zzn-Z-y]n N tIh-e-aw-K-fm]vXnx
tZh-Zzn-Pm-\-kp-Xm-kp-J-{]-tbm-ssK
Kohm-W-]q-Pn-X-Z-im-lrZn N{-kq-\u.

KpcpZibnse _p[m]lmcw
Kohm-W-]q-Pn-X-Z-im-lrZn N{-kq-\u KpcpZibnse _p[m]lmcn
kv{Xo Zyq-X -a-Zy-P -a-lm-hy-k\w

kv{XoIfpambp (hgnhn) _ fpw, NqXmhpw aZy]m\hpw

aqew, hfscb[nIw ZpJfpw
{XntZmssj

hmX-]n--I-^- tIm]nXpsImp tcmKfpw ^eamIpp.

Fm
tZh -Zzn-P A-\

tZh-{_m--W-]qP
kp-X A- kp-J -{]-tbm-ssKx
]p{X [\ kpJ {]m]vXn (XpSnb)
tIh-e-aw-K-fm]vXnx

awKfamb ^efpmIpsap

362

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tINnXv hZn A]n

ap Nne-cpw ]d-bpp.

]ckv]chncpamb Cu cpXcw ^epw AhbptSXmb

ImcWapv. ip`\mb hymgns Zibn asmcp ip`\mb _p[s
A]lmcw
hymgns ImcIXzfnsSp ]p{X, [\w, kpJw,
tZh{_mW]qP XpSnb \ ^e sImphtcXmWv. Fm
hymgns ss\knIi{Xp F \nebvv kv{XoI, aZyw, NqXmw Ch
hgn
hymgns
[\ImcIXzs
Zpeamn,
{XntZmjtIm]
n\nSbmn, hymgw Xtc [hkpJwt]mepw ]mgmpIbmWv A\pIqe
\m _p[ sNpI
(41)
ikv{X-{htWm `hXn `rXy-P-ss\\n-tcm-[
n-hyYm X\-b-tbm-jn-Zp-]-{Z-h
{]mW-Nyp-XnKp-cp-kp-lr--\-hn-{]-tbmtKm
tZth-Uy-am-bp-c-]-lrXy ZZmXn tIXpx.

KpcpZibnse tIXp A]lmcw

tZth-Uy-am-bp-c-]-lrXy ZZmXn tIXpx KpcpZibnse tIXp A]lmcn
ikv{X-{htWm `hXn
Bbp-[w-sImp apdnhv,
`rXy-P-ss\x hn-tcm-[
`rXy-cp-ambn hntcm[w,
Nn-hyYm

at\m-ZpJw,
X\-b- tbm-jn-X D-]-{Z-H

apw `mcybvpw D]{Zhw, tcmKw

{]mW-Nyp-Xn

acWw,
Kp-cp -kp-lr--\ -hn-{]-tbmtKm
KpcpP\fptSbpw
_p fptSbpw th]mSv.
(42)
\m\m-hn-[m-]-ip-[m-\y-]-cn-Zkv{Xo
]p{Xm-]m-\-i-b-\mw-_-c-`q-jWm]vXnx
tZh-Zzn-Pm-\-ap-]m-k-\-X-Xv]-c-Xz
ambpcyZm lcXn ssPh-a-Ym f kp-tcUyx.

KpcpZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
Bbp bZm lcXn ssPh-a-Y

KpcpZibnse
\m\m-hn-[
A -]-ip -[m-\y-]-cn-OZ
kv{Xo ]p{X
A]m-\ i-b-\
Aw-_-c -`q-j-W
B]vXnx
tZh-Zzn-P A-\
D--]m-k-\ -X-Xv]-c-Xzw

-Akp-tcUyx.
ip{Im]lmcn

]e-hn[nepw

[\w, ]ip, [m\yw, ]cnhmc

`mcy, a

`Ww, ]m\obw, ib\w

hkv{X, B`-c-W-

Ch e`n-pw.

tZh {_mW ]qP,

D]m-k-\- ChIfn Xc\mIpw.

363

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(43)
it{XmPbx nXn-]-am-\-\-Ion-em`x
kymWvUXm \c-Xp-cw-K-a-hm-l\
- m]vXnx
t{iWy-{K-lm-c-]p-c-cm-jv{S-k-a-kvX-k-
Zpss-cp-Xy-k-l-Pm-bp-cp-]m-lr-tX f t.
KpcpZibnse kqcym]lmcw
DNyklP Bbp D]mlrtX At KpcpZibnse kqcym]lmcn
it{XmPbx

i{Xp-Pbw,
nXn-]-am-\-\
cmP_lp-am\w,
Ion-em`x

{]ikvXn,
NWvUXm

]cm-{Iaw,
\c- Xp-cw-K-a- hm-l-\ B]vXnx
]-v, tXcv apX-em-b hml\fpw
t{iWn A{K-lm-c- ]p-c -cm-jv{S -k-a-kvX -k-Xv

sXcp-hv, A{K-lm-cw, \K-cw, cmPyw XpSn kI-e-k--p-Ifpw

({Ian) DmIpw.
(44)
tbmjn-Zv_-lp-Xza-cn-\m-i-\-a-em`w
Irjy-h-kvXp-]-c-tam-X-Ion-em`w
tZh-Zzn-Pm-\-]-c-Xz-a-Xoh ]pwkmw
kRvPm-btX Kpcp-Z-im-lrXn ih-co-ti.

KpcpZibnse N{m]lmcw
Kpcp-Z-im-lrXn ih-co-ti

tbmjn-Xv _-lp-Xzw

A-cn-\m-i-\w
A -em`w

Irjn A- h-kvXp
]-c-tam-X- Ion-em`w

tZh-Zzn-PA-\-]-c-Xz-w AXoh...

KpcpZibnse N{m]lmcn
hfsc `mcy-am,
i{Xp-\miw,
[\-em`w,
Irjn, [\w,
Ghpw henb {]ikvXn Ch e`npw.
tZh-{_m--W-]q-P-I-fn AXoh
Xmcyw DmIpw.

(45)
_q-]-tXm-j-W-a-cn-{h-P-tXm f -em`x
kpt-{X-k-XvIr-Xn-cnl {]Yn-X-{]-`mhx
CujXv Kpcq-]-l-Xn-co--W-kp--Xnhm
nXym-tP lcXn h-c-am-cy-Pm-Xw.

KpcpZibnse IpPm]lmcw
nXym-tP lcXn h-c-am-cy-Pm-Xw KpcpZibnse IpPm]lmcn
_q]-tXm-j-W-w

_p-p ktmjw,
Acn-{h-P-tXm A-em`x

i{Xp--fn\npw A-em`w,
kpt-{X

`qanem`w
k-XvIr-Xn

kXv{]-hrnI,

364

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]Yn-X-{]-`mhx
CujXv Kpcq-]-l-Xn
Cu--W-kp--Xn

{]`mhh\,
Kpcp-hn\v A\w
t\{X-tcmKw

(46)
_q-]-X-]vXn-cp-cp-am-\-k-cp--Zmn
tmcm-bw Kpcp-KtZm PTtcmthm hm
cmtP--{-]o-U-\-a-cn-hy-k\w kz\miw
kZytX lcXn kqcn-Zimw kpcm-cu.

KpcpZibnse cmlpA]lmcw
kqcn-Zimw kpcm-cu
_q-]-X-]vXn-

Dcp-am-\-k
cp--Zmn

tNmcm-bw

Kpcp-KtZm PTtcmthm hm
cmtP--{-]o-U-\

A-cn-hy-k\w

kz\miw

KpcpZibnse cmlpA]lmcn
_p-p ZpJw
(_-p--sfsmp -ZpJw Fpw)
a\x-{]-bmkw,
tcmK-Zp-J-,
tamjW`oXn
Kpcp-Xcamb, _amb, {]iv\
cmtPm-]-{Zhw,
i{Xp-ieyw,
[\-\miw

i\n-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c
(47)
Irjn-hr-n-`r-Xy-a-ln-jm-`yp-Zbw
]h-am-\-cpIKvhrj-e-Pm-Xn-[\w
hn-cmw-K-\m-]vXn-c-e-k-Xz-aLw
\nP-h--cm--c-KtX chn-tP.
i\nZibnse kzm]lmcw
\nP-h--cm--c-KtX chn-tP.
-Irjn-hr-n`r-Xy -a-ln-j A`yp-Zbw
]h-am-\-cpIv
hrj-e-Pm-Xn-[\w
hn-c Aw-K-\ B-]vXn
Ae-k-Xz-w
ALw

(48)
kp`-K-Xz-a-kvXn-kp-JnXm h\nXm
\r]-em-f\w hnP-b-an-{X-bpXnx
{XnKtZmhx kl-P-]p-{X-cpPm

i\nZibnse kzm]lmcn
Irjn-v A`n-hrn,
`rXy-mcpw, t]mpIfpw hnpw.
hmX/hmbp-tcmKw,
Zmk-m hgn [\m-K-aw,
hrkv{Xo_w,
Ae-kX,
]m]w

365

^eZo]nI aebmfw
i\n-Zm-b-lm-cnWn iim--kp-tX.

i\nZibnse _p[m]lmcw
i\n-Zm-b-lm-cnWn iim--kp-Tx
kp`-K-Xz-w
kp-JnXm h\nXm

\r]-em-f\w

hnP-bw-,
an-{X-bpXn

{XnKtZmhx

kl-P- ]p-{X -cpPm

(49)
acp-Z-n-]o-U-\-a-cn-hy-k\w
kpX-Zm-c-hn-{K-l-bp-Xn--XXw
Aip-`m-h-tem-I-\-a-tl `bw
arZp-h--cm lcXn tIXp-]-Xu.

i\nZibnse _p[m]lmcn
kucyw,
kv{XokpJw,
cmPktmjw
kplrXv kwKaw,
{XntZm-j-,
ktlm-Z-cpw ]p{Xpw tcmK-

(1)

]mTt`Zw: i\nhcmcXn tIXp]Xu `mhIpXqlew

i\nZibnse tIXpA]lmcw
acp-Z-n-]o-U-\w
An-`bw,
Acn -hy-k\w
kpX- Zm-c- hn-{K-l
Aip-` Ah-tem-I-\a-tl `bw

hmX-/hmbptcm-Kw,

i{Xp-aqew ZpJw,
afpw `mcybp-ambn hgv,
Aip-`-I-c-am-bh ImWpI
k`bw.

(50)
kplr-Zw-K-\m-X-\b kuJy-bpXnx
Irjn-tXm-b-bm-\-P-\n-Xm-Nbx
ip`-Ion-cp--hXn tZl-`rXmw
ba-Zm-b-lm-cnWn `rtKmkvX\-tb.

i\nZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
ba-Zm-b-lm-cnWn `rtKmkvX\-tb
i\nZibnse ip{Im]lmcn
kplr-Xv Aw-K-\m- X-\b kuJy-bpXnx _p-`mcy-]p{X kpJw,
Irjn -tXm-b-bm-\ -P-\n-X A-kwNbx Irjn,
Pe-bm{X
Chaqew
kv
ip`-Ion-x {]ikvXn.
(51)a-c-W-p hm cn]p-`bw kXXw

366

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Kpcp-h-cp-KvP-T-c-t\-{X-cpPm
[\-[m-\y-hn-Nyp-Xn-cnl {]`-thXv
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn Xo{h-I-tc.

i\nZibnse kqcym]lmcw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn Xo{h-I-tc
a-c-W-w Xp hm
cn]p-`bw kXXw
Kpcp-h -cp-Kv
P-T-c- t\-{X-cpPm
[\ -[m-\y -hn-Nyp-Xn -

i\nZibnse kqcym]lmcn
acWw Asn
Ftmgpw i{Xp-`bw
Kpcp-P-\-v AkpJw,
DZct\{XtcmK,
[\ [m\y \miw

(52)
h\n-Xm-l-Xna-c-W-tah \rWmw
kplrZmw hn]-n-c-Xn-tcm-K-`bw
Pe-hm-XPw `b-a-Xoh `th
{Zhn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn cm{Xn-I-tc.

i\nZibnse N{m]lmcw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn cm{Xn-I-tc
h\n-Xm-l-Xnx

ac-W-tah \rWmw

kplrZmw hn]-n

AXn-tcm-K`bw

Pe-hm-XPw `b-a-Xoh `thXv

i\nZibnse N{m]lmcn
`mcym-a-cWw,
X\np acWw,
kplr-p-v/_-p-v
B]-p-I,
henb tcm-K-`-b-w,
PeP\yhpw hmXkw_hpamb
tcmK

(53)
kz]-Z-NypXnx kzP-\-hn-{K-l-cpKv
Pzc-hnikv{Xhn-j-`o-c-Yhm
Acn-hr-n-cm-{-P-cp-K-n-`bw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn `qan-kp-tX.

i\nZibnse IpPm]lmcw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn `qan-kp-Tx
i\nZibnse IpPm]lmcn
kz]-Z-NypXn

m\-N-e\w,
kzP-\-hn-{K-l
_p-hn-tcm[w,
cpIv Pzc -hn ikv{X hn-j- `o-Xn

tcmKw, ]\n, An, Bbp-[w, hnjw Ch-bpsS `bw,

Acn-hr-n
i{Xp-h\
B-{-P-cp-Kv
B{-tcmKw (Hernia),
An-`bw
t\{X-tcmKw
(54)

367

^eZo]nI aebmfw
A]-am-bm-\-a-kp-`nhn-clw
XzYhm {]ta-l-Kp-cp-Kp--`bw
Pzc-cp-Iv -Xn-xkXX-tah \rWm
akn-Xm-cw hniXn t`mKn-]-Xu.

i\nZibnse cmlpA]lmcw
Akn-Xm-cw hniXn
A]-am-bm-\w
Akp-`nhn-clw
{]ta-l -Kp-cp-Kp- -`bw
Pzc-cp-Iv
-Xn-

t`mKn-]-Xui\nZibnse cmlpA]lmcn

A]-Y-kmcw-,

Poh-\m-iw

{]ta-lw, Kpcp-X-c-amb Kpevaw

(Enlargement of spleen) XpSnb tcmK--,

]\n,

Xw, apdnhv

(55)
(1)
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(56)
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(57)
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(58)
tZh-hn-{]-Kp-cp-]q-P-\-{Inbm
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(59)
tla-hn-{Zp-a-Xpcw-K-hm-c-W
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kzw,

]hngw,

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369

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B\,
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(60)
akvX-I-hy-k-\-a-n-]o-U\w
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_p[Zibnse N{m]lmcn
Xe-th-Z\,
t\{X-tcmKw,
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(61)
An-`o-Xn-c]n t\{XPm cpPm
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(62)
am\-lm-\n-c-Y-hm f {i-b-NypXnx
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_p[-Zibnse cmlpA]lmcw

371

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am\-lm\n
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kzp-\m-iw

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incv, Iv, hb Ch-bvp

tcmK-]o-U-I-.

(63)
hym[n-i-{Xp-`-b-hn-Nyp-Xn`-thXv
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tZh-a-{nWo hntZm Zimw KtX.
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_p[-Zibnse hymgm]lmcw
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hym[n -i-{Xp- `-b- hn-Nyp-Xn`-thXv

{_-kn-nA-h-\o-i-krXnx
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_p[Zibnse hymgm]lmcn

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Fm Imcy--fnepw ]cm-Pbw
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(64)
A-[-]-cn-ep-]vXn-cp-ssIx
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t_m[-\m-bpjn kam-lr-tX f kn-tX.

_p[-Zibnse i\n A]lmcw

t_m[-\m-bpjn kam-lr-tX Akn-Tx
A- [- ]-cn-ep-]vXn D-ssIx
kh-Im-cy-hn-^-e-Xzwtjva- hm-X-P-\n-X cp-Kv`thm

tIXp-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-
(65)
cn]p-P-\-I-elw kplr-Zzn-tcm-[
kvXzip`hNx {ihWw Pzcmw-KZmlw
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372

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inJn\n et`X Zimw KtX kzIobmw.

tIXpZibnse kzm]lmcw
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cn]p-P-\-I-elw

kplr-Zzn-tcm-[kvXp

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Pzcmw-KZmlw

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hn-\miw

tIXpZibnse kzm]lmcn
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(66)
ZznP-h-c-I-elw kv{Xnbm hntcm[w
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tIXpZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
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ZznP-h-c-I-elw
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tIXpZibnse ip{Im]lmcn
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(67)
Kpcp-P-\-a-cWw Pzcm-h-Xmcx
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(1)
\r]-`bIelw I^m-\n-emn
hniXn chu inJn-h--cm--cm-fw.
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tIXpZibnse kqcym]lmcw
chu inJn-h--cm--cm-fw
Kpcp-P-\-\-a-cWw
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kzP-\-hn-tcm-[-w,
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\r]-`b

tIXpZibnse kqcym]lmcn
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]\n,

hntZ-i-bm{XsImp [\em`w
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373

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Ielw
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(68)
kpe-`-_-lp-[\w XssY-h- lm\nx
kpX-hn-ctlm _lp-Zpx-J-`mIv {]kqXnx
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iin-\n bZm inJn-Zm-b-a-`yp-t]tX.

tIXpZibnse N{m]lmcw
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tIXpZibnse N{m]lmcn
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[\w- e`n-pw.,
hcp Ffp-ns
Ah t]mIp-Ibpw sNpw.
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hfsc ZpJ-apmp a-fpsS
P\\w,
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apw ZpJw

.
(69)
kzIpeP-I-elw kz_-p-\mtim
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tIXpZibnse IpPm]lmcw
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kzP-\-I-elw kz_-p-\mtim
`ba]n ]KPw hZn tNmcm
lpX-h-l-`-bi{Xp-]oUm

(70)
Acn-KXI-etlm \r]m-n-tNm-ssc
`b-a]n ]KPw hZn Xmx
Je-P-\-h-N\w Zpcn-jvS-tNjvSm
Xakn KtX f {X inJo-{-Zm-b-am-lpx.

tIXpZibnse cmlp A]lmcw

tIXpZibnse IpPm]lmcn
kz-m-cp-ambn hgv,
_p-p \miw,
k-`-bw, XkvI-c-`bw,
An-`bw,
i{Xp--fpsS D]-{Zhw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Xakn KtX A{X inJo-{-Zm-b-am-lpx

tIXpZibnse cmlp A]lmcn

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]KPw `bwcmPm-hv, Xo, Im, k- Ch-cn\npw `bw

Zp-\--fp-ambn hmKzmZw,

CjvS-am {]hnI

(71)
kpX-h-c-P-\\w kptc-{-]qPm
[c-Wn-[-\m-]vXn-cp-]m-b-\m---knnx
[\-NbP\\w alo-i-am\w
KX-hXn tZh-Kpcu ioJo-{-Zm-bw.

tIXpZibnse hymgm]lmcw
tZh-Kpcu ioJo-{-Zm-bw.
kpX-h-c-P-\\w
kptc-{-]qPm
[c-Wn- [-\ B]vXn
D-]m-b-\m---knnx
alo-i-am\w

tIXpZibnse hymgm]lmcn
kXv]p-{X-em`w,
tZh-]qP,
`qan, [\w Fnh DmIpw
ImgvN-{Z-hy- e`n-pw
cmP-_-lp-am\w.knnpw.

(72)
-]cn-P-\-hn-lXnx ]tcm-]-Xm]w
cn]p-P-\-hn-{K-l-aw-K-`w-KXmw N
[\-]-Z-hn-bpXnw XYm-lp-cmcym
KX-hXn kqcy-kptX inJm-[-cm-bpx.

tIXpZibnse i\nA]lmcw
kqcy-kptX inJm-[-cm-bpx.
]cn-P-\-hn-lXnx
]tcm-]-Xm]w
cn]p -P-\ -hn-{K-lwAw-K-`w-KXmw
[\ -]-Z-hn- bpXnw

(73)
kpX-h-c-P-\\w {]`p-{]-ikvXnx
nXn-[-\-kn-n-c-co-iz-c-{]-]oUm
]ip-Ir-jn-hn-l-Xn`-thp ]pwkmw
hniXn _pt[ inJn-h--cm--cm-fw.

tIXpZibnse i\nA]lmcn
`rXy-\miw
henb ZpJ
i{Xp--fp-ambn hgv
AwK-`wKw,
[\w, m\w ChbpsS- \miw

374

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tIXpZibnse _p[m]lmcw
_pt[ inJn-h--cm--cm-fw.
kpX-h-c-P-\\w
{]`p-{]-ikvXnx
nXn- [-\- kn-n
A-co-iz-c -{]-]oUm
]ip -Ir-jn -hn-l-Xnx

tIXpZibnse _p[m]lmcn
kXv]p-{X-P-\\w,
{]`p--mcpsS AwKo-Imcw,
`qan,- [-\-em`w,
i{Xp-ieyw,
]ip-, Irjn Chbvp \miw.

ip{I-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-
(74)
hk-\-`q-j-W-hm-l-\N
- --\m
Zy\p-`hx {]a-Zm-kp-J-kw-]Zx
ZypXn-bp-h(c]n)-n-Xn-]m--\-e-_v[tbm
`rKp-kptX kzZimw {]hn-iXy-]n.

ip{Izibnse kzm]lmcw

`rKp-kptX kzZimw {]hn-iXn

ip{Izibnse kzm]lmcn
hk-\ -`q-j-W -hm-l\
- -N--\mZn A\p-`h
hkv{Xw, B`-c-Ww, hml-\w, N\mZn hmk\{Zhy XpS-n-b-hbpsS A\p-`hw,
{]a-Zm-kp-Jw
kv{XokpJw
kw-]Zx

kv,
ZypXn

tZl-Imn,
bp-h-n-Xn-]m-Xv [-\-e-_v[tbm
bph-cm-Pm-hn\npw [\-e_v[n
(75)
\b-\-Ip-n-I-t]m-e-K-tZm-hx
(1)
nXn-]-`o kZm f ]n ico-cnWmw
Kpcp-Ip-tem--h-_m--h-]o-U\w
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(1) ]mT-t`Zw nXn-`rtXm `b-akvXn

ip{Izibnse kqcym]lmcw
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ip{Izibnse kqcym]lmcn
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nXn-] -`ox

cmP-`-bw
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(76)
\J-in-tcm-cZ-\--Xn-cp-ssIx

375

376

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]h-\-]n--cp-K-hn-\m-i\w
{Kl-Wn-Kp-eva-I-b-va-I-]o-U\w
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ip{Izibnse N{m]lmcw
knX-h-tbm-lrXn lna-Xz-jn.
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ip{Iibnse N{m]lmcn

\Jw, inc-v, ]v Chbvp tcmKw,

hmX]n-tcm-K-,
[\-\jvSw,
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ieyw.

(77)
cp[n-c-]n--K-Zmn-k-am-{ibx
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ip{Izibnse IpPm]lmcw
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ip{Izibnse IpPm]lmcn
c ]n tcmK
kzw, sNv, `qan
Ch-bpsS km-Z\w,
kv{XoIsf Zpjn-pI
{ia--sfmw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-I.

(78)
\n[n-`-h-p-X-e-_v[n-c-`o-jvS-hmIv
kzP-\-]q-P-\-a-]y-cn-_-\w
Zl-\-tNm-c-hn-tjm-h ]oU\w
Xpe-[-tc-izc h-c-tK- f kptc.

ip{Izibnse cmlpA]lmcw
Xpe-[-tc-izc h-c-tK- Akptc
\n[n-`-h

kp-X-e-_v[n
A`o-jvS-hmIv

kzP-\ -]q-P-\w -A-]n

A-cn-_-\w

Zl-\tNm-chn-jDh ]oU\w

ip{IZibnse cmlpA]lmcn
\n[nem`w,
]p{X-P\\w,
CjvS-hm-p-I,
kz-m IqSn _lp-am-\n-pw.,
i{Xp-sf Xfbvpw
Xo, Im-, hnjw ChbpsS
D]-{Zhw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(79)
hnhn-[-[-kp-tci \a-kv{Inbm
`hXn Nm-P-hm-a-Zr-Km-Kax
hnhn-[-cm-Py-kpJw N ico-cnWmw
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ip{Izibnse hymgm]lmcw
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ip{Iibnse hymgm]lmcn
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(80)
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ip{Iibnse i\nA]lmcn
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(81)X\-b-ku-Jy-k-am-K-a-k-Zmw
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ip{Iibnse _p[m]lmcw
Z\p-P-a-{n-Z-im-lrXn N{-tP.
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bix
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(82)
kpJ-kp-Xm-Zn-_-lnx-n-Xn-a-nPw
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ip{Iibnse _p[m]lmcn
]p{X-kpJw,
km-nIm`nhrn
{]`pXzw,
biv
hmX ]n I^ {]iv\-,
i{Xp-\miw.

377

^eZo]nI aebmfw
A]nN hmc-h-[q-P-\-kw-bp-Xnw
inJn\n bmXy-e-au-i-\kow Zimw.
ip{Izibnse tIXpA]lmcw
inJn\n bmXn -Di-\kow Zimw.
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A-nPw `b-w

AXo-h -X-c B-]-Z

Aw-K-cpIv

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kpJw, ]p{X- Ch CmXmhpI,
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henb B]-p-I,
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{int Imcy
(83)
Zim-]-lm-tcjp ^ew bZpw
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NvOmbm--hmm-{i-h-Wm\n hm kypx.
Zim-]-lm-tcjp ^ew bZpw

Zim-]-lm-c--fn Fp ^e-amtWm DambnpXv,

B ^e-w Hmtcm-cp--cp-tSbpw,
h A[n-Im-c A-\p-KpWw hZp

hw (PmXn), sXmgn , KpWw ChIqSn A\p-k-cnp ]d-b-Ww.

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Ombm--hmm-{i-h-Wm\n hm kypx

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Aymbw 22
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1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

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2.
3.
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6.

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8.
9

10.
11.
12.

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379

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fn ASp Imewhsc hnwtimcnpapv ImeN{IZi FgpXp
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pXv \{Xsf ASnm\amnbmWv. Fm hnwtimcnbn
N{ \np \{XamWv BZyZibpw injvSZibpw \nbn
psXn ImeN{IZibn ChbvSnm\w N{ \np \{X
]mZamWv.
cmiym[n]cmWv ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mYm. taSn\p IpP,
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^eZo]nI
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tf ImWppq. Dtcy]XnpIfn ]Xn\p tmIfpv;
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388

389

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]cnhrn ]qnbmn ASpXv Bcw`nptmsgmw knwlKXn Bh
npXmbn ImWmw. knwlKXn

knwlKXn.
\{X{Kqv
AizXn
`cWn
tcmlnWn
aIbncw

]mZw
2
2
2
2

DZmlcWw
]mZw 2
]mZw 3

10
2

ao\whrnIw,
[\ptaSw,
hrnIwao\w.
taSw[\p,

]mZw
3
3
3
3

[\ptaSw
ao\whrnIw
taSw [\p
hrnIwao\w

11
1

7
10

6
9

12
12

8
11

4
1

5
2

3
3

H cminI am{Xap ISINnfnemWv Cu KXnI

hcpXv. AizXn`cWn {KqpIfn cmin{Iaw ]ndtImp t]mIptmgpw
tcmlnWnaIbnc{KqpIfn aptmv t]mIptmgpamWv Cu cp
KXnIfpmhpI.

(2, 3) aqInZibpw AizZibpw

2.

ImeN{IZibn Zim{Iaw Hcp cminsb adnISv (NmSnSv)

ASp cminbntebvp t]mIpXmWv aqInZi.

3.

Cs\ NmSnS Zi
XpScpXmWv AizZi.

hopw

]ndtImp

hp

]gb

KXn

DZmlcWw
1.
2.
3.
4.

AizXn {Kqv
`cWn {Kqv
tcmlnWn{Kqv
aIbncw {Kqv

]mZw
]mZw
]mZw
]mZw

2
1
1
3

645
645
354
354

Cu aqp {]tXyIKXnIsf hnhcnp cp TmI

sImSpnpv. XmXv]cyw CXpXs.
(13)
XZzmIyhW{Iatim f ]lmc
hjmltX XXv]cambpcm]vtX
XZm Zimbma]lmchj

390

^eZo]nI aebmfw
kwJym amkmnhkm htZbpx.

A]lmc ImWp coXn

Zimhjs A]lmc\mYs hjwsImp KpWnv ]cam
bppsImp lcnm - A]lmcImew Inpw.hjw Ignp hcp Xns\
]{psImp s]cpnbm amkhpw, amkw Ignp hcp Xns\
apXpsImp s]cpnbm Znhkhpw Inpw. ]cambpns\n ]dbpXv
ASp tmInemWv.
(14)
hmtIyjp bmhOcZmw {]amWw
hZn XmhXv ]cambpc{X
tajmZ\oIw aZ\w KtP\
Xpx ]p\sshapZocnXw XXv.

\{X]mZ ]cambpv
hmtIyjp.... (Xmsg) hmIyfn {]amWambn ]dnp hj
fmWv Hmtcm \{X]mZnsbpw ]cambpv. {KqpI

tajmXv

taSw XpSnb cminIv

A\oIw
aZ\w
KtP\
Xpx
001
58
38
68
100
85
83
86
Cu {Iaw AizXn, `cWn {KqpIfptSXmWv.

]p\x N Ghw DZocnXw XXv

tcmlnWn, aIbncw
hn]coXambn hcpw.
\{X]mZw
]mZw
]mZw
]mZw
]mZw

1
2
3
4

\{X{KqpI
AizXn`cWn
ImnI
100
85
83
86

kwLfpsS

]cambpv

CXn\p

\{X{KqpI
tcmlnWnaIbncw
XncphmXnc
86
83
85
100

Hcp \{X]mZns Zimcw`w km[mcW KXnbn - cminI fpsS

CSbvmWp hcpI. AXp ImcWw ]cambpv XnIbmsX hcpw. Atm
ASp ]mZns Zim{Ianse BZycminsb XpS cminbmbn

^eZo]nI aebmfw
FSpWw. AtX \{X]mZns cminI Bhn p hcpw F
A`n{]bhpw \nehnepv

Zim^ew
(15)
almZimkp bXv^ew {]IoXnXw abm ]pcm
XtZh tbmPtbXv _pt[m Zimwkp ssNhamZnjp.
almZimkp hnwtimcnZibv (19, 20, 21 Aymbfn)
bXv ^ew

bmsXmcp ^eamtWm,
{]IonXw abm ]pcm

Fm t\cs ]dbsXv,
XXv Gh

AXpXs,
Zimwkp N Ghw BZnjp
Cu ZiIpw,
tbmPtbXv

tbmPnnp ]dbWw.
ImeN{IZimk{Zmbnse BbpKWnX`mKns Hcp kw{Klw
am{XamWvv ChnsS \InbnpXv. hnkvXcn ^e{]hN\n\v hnwtim
cnZibvp ]d ^e tNp NnnmhpXmWv.
IqSpX - hnhcpw hnkvXcn ^e`mKn\pw PmXI]mcn
PmXw, {io appkzmanbpsS ImeN{IZi XpSnb {K klmbnpw.
ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mY]nIbvv A\p_w 3 ImWpI

2.
DXv]B[m\almZiI
(\{XZiI)
(16)
PmXv ]cXkvXp ]a`hm f tYmXv] kwm Zim
kymZm[m\Zim f ]ytXm f jvSa`hmXv tamlmJym Zim
Bkmtah Zimhkm\katb arXyp{]Zm kymrWmw
(1)
kz]m\]kambpjmw {Xnh[]t Zimbmnta.
(1)]mTt`Zw km]w ZoLkambpjmw

PmXv ]cXkvXp

P\{Xn\npw
]a`hmXv Dkwm Zim
Amas \{Xns Zi D Fp t]cmb ZibmIpp.
B[m\Zim AjvSa`hmXv

391

392

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Fmw \{Xns Zi B[m\Zi.

tamXv almJym Zim.

taw kpJw \mev.\memw\{Xns Zi almZi.

Zimhkm\katb arXyp{]Zx kymXv \rWmw

Cu ZiIfpsS Ahkm\ kabw (ZimknI)a\pjyp

amcIamWv.
kz] A\] ka Bbpjmw

Ambpv, ZoLmbpv, aymbpv Fns\bp aqphn[

BbpKWfnshv
{Xn h[ ]t Zimbmnta

({Ian) aqv, Ggv, Av Fo \{XfpsS

ZiIfpsS Ayw arXyp{]ZamWv.

\{X BbpiI
\{X
t]cv

5
8
D B[m\

4
alm

3
7
5
A ZoL ay

3. \nkZi
(17)
GIw tZz \hhnwiXn[rXnIrXnx ]mitZjmw {Iam
{mtcpPip{IPohZn\IrsshmIcoWmw kamx
(1)
sskz sskzx ]pjvS^em \nkKP\nssXx ]wnZimbmx {Iam
Zt eZim ipt`Xn bh\m t\n tINnYm.
(1) ]mTt`Zw tkz tkz

GI tZz
\h hnwiXnx [rXn IrXnx ]miXv GXmx {IamXv
1
2
9
20
18 20
50
=
(120)

Cu {Ian
N{
N

Bc CpP ip{I Poh

Ip
_p
ip
Kp
XpSnbhcpsS

kamx

Zn\IrXv
c

ZnhmIcoWmw
a

(Zim) hj BIpp.

tkz tkz ]pjvS^em\n....

Zim\mYmp _eapsn AhchcpsS Zibn ip`^e

DmIpw.

393

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Aty eZim ipt`Xn bh\m

eZibpsS Ahkm\`mKw ip`samWv
A`n{]mbw.
\ Cn tINnXv XYm

bh\mNmcycpsS

Nne CXnt\mSp tbmPnpn.

\nkZiI
{Klw
Zimhjw
N{
1
IpP
2
_p[
9
ip{I
20
Kpcp
18
chn
20
a
50
eZi
BsI

ZimImew (hbv) hjw

1
23
412
1332
3350
5170
71120
....
5 Znhkw
120 hjw 5 Znhkw

\nkZimhjhpw Zim{Iahpw Fmhpw Hcpt]msebmWv.

Cu Zimhj ]q_eap AYhm ]ctammcmb {Kl
pXmWv.
AXp{]Imcw
{Klw \oNnemsWnZimhjw
CXns ]IpXntb hcq. Nne IpdbvepI (lcW) IqSn sNm\p v.
AXp sNbvXm PohiZit]mse hcpw. en IpP \nm
apgph Bbppw t]mIpw. N{ \nm ]nsemp t]mIpw.
Znn]XnpIfn ChnsS sNdnb hyXymkw ImWpp- v. eZi
Ayn ip`amIpsaXn\p ]Icw
i\nbpsS AXp hjn
ens
ZiIqSn
DsSppsh
ImcyamWv
bh\mNmcycpsS
A`n{]mbambn sImSpnpXv. AsXmbmepw, ap ]e {Kfnepw
Ccw ZiIfn \nkZi, D\oNZi, Poh iob Zi XpSnb
hIfn {KlfpsS Zimhjw ]dbpnSv ens Zimhjw
ImWp coXnIqSn sImSpnp- v.

4. AwiIZi
3.

1.
AwiIZi ImWp hn[w
2.
AwiIZi - KWnXw
h{Inepw Dnepw apw \np {KlfpsS Zimhjn
hcp h\

^eZo]nI aebmfw
4.
5.
6.
7.

\oNauVylcWw
ZriymlcWw
i{Xpt{XlcWw
embpv

BbpmbKWnXnse Hcp {][m\ZibmWv AwiZi.

hcml
anlnc hfsc _lpam\nncp kXymNmcycptSXmWv Cu Zi. tlmcmim
kv{Xn GgmwAymbn (tmIw 9 apX 13 hsc) AwiIZi
hnkvXcnp ]dbppvv. kqcyN{mtcm em[n]\p _eaps- n
Cu ZimcoXnbmWp tbmPnpI FmWv A`n{]mbw.
(18)
en]vXoIrXy `tPXv {Klw JL\ss\kvXnjvSambpjvIem
BimJmiznlrXm_vZamkZnhkmx ktXymZntXw f imbpjn
h{InWypKtX {XnkwKpWanZw kzmwi{Xn`mtKmta
ZznLv\w \oNKtX f [a]yY Zfw autVy knXmo hn\m.

AwiIZi ImWp hn[w

en]vXoIrXy `tPXv {Klw
JL\ss\kvXnjvSambpjvIem.....ktXymZntX Awimbpjn
kXymNmcy ]d AwiIZibn
{Klw

{Klkv^pSs.
en]vXoIrXy
IeIfmn.
`tPXv JL\ss\.
J
L
\
ss\
2
4
0
0
= 2400 sImp lcnm
XXv injvSambpjvIem Inp. injvSw (lcW^ea, _mn hcp
kwJy) IeIfnep BbpmIpp
BimJmizn (BImimizn) lrXm_vZamkZnhkmx
ktXymZntXwf imbpjn tad IeIfnep Bbpns\
(1) 200 sImp lcnm hjhpw
(2) _mnsb 12 sImp KpWnv 200 sImp lcnm amkhpw
(3) AXn _mn hXns\ 30 sImp KpWnv 200sImp
lcnm Znhkhpw Inpw.
(Cs\ Fm {KlfptSbpw Bbphjw ImWWw.)
tlmcbnse
{Kl`p\hmwicminXpeyw....F hmIya\pkcnv
AwiIZibn Hmtcm {Klhpw \Ip Bbv B {Klw `pPn (]nn)

394

3.

395

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\hmwiIn\p XpeyamWv. Hcp \hmwin\v Hcp hjw FXmWv IWv.
Hcp \hmwiw -= 3T20 = 200 .
200 (\hmwiw) sImpw 12 (cminN{Iw) sImpap cp lcW
sf tNmWv ^eZ]nIbn 2400sImp lcnWsap ]dncn
pXv.
{Klkv^pSn F{X \hmwifpvv Fdnbm\mWv 200
sImp lcnpXv.
Hcp \hmwiaes AYhm AwiIN{IsbmWv
12 kqNn
npXv. Hne[nIap aesf IeIfnep {Klkv ^pSn
\npw \om\mWv CXv. AXns XmcyanXmWv. 200 IeI hoXap 12
AwiI tNcptm Hcp aeamIpw. (320 $ 12 = 40 `mK). 360
`mKbp cminN{Is HXp `mKamptm 40 `mKbmWtm InpI.
AXmbXv, cminN{Is HXnsemmnbm \hmwiaew. \hmwi
aes HXnsemmnbm \hmwiw.
{Klkv^pSs IeIfmn, IeIsf 200 sImp lcnv, 12-s
KpWnX \ow sNbvXm, Asn 2400sImp lcnm, Inp
injvSw IeIfnep BbpmWv. CXns\ Hcp \hmwin\v Hcp hjw F
IWn hjamkZnhkfmWw.

AwiIZi : KWnXw
DZmlcWPmXInse kqcykv^pSw:

12531

1. {Klkv^pSs (1 cmin 25 `mK 31 Iesb) IeIfmpI

1 $ 30 = 30 + 25 = 55 $ 60 = 3300 + 31 =
3331 Ie
2.

AXnse 2400I Fmw \ow sNbvXv injvSw ImWpI

3331s\ 2400 sImp lcnptm 1 (2400) Inpw.
CXns\ Dt]nv injvSwsIm- v {Inb XpScWw.
injvSw (3331 2400 ) = 931 Ie

injvSw h 931 Iesb Hcp \hmwin\v Hcp hjw F

IWn hjamWw
Hcp \hmwiw 3 `mK 20 Ie = 200 Ie
931 / 200
= 4.655
= 4 hjw _mn .655 s\ 12 sImp
s]cpn amkfmWw.
(655 / 1000)
$ 12 = 7.86 = 7 amkw
_mn . 86 s\ 30 sImp s]cpn ZnhkfmWw

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(86 / 100) $

30 = 25.8 = 26 Znhkw

(.8 s\ 24 sImp s]cpn aWnqtdm, 60 sImp s]cpn \mgnI

Itfm Bmw. ChnsS .5 t\m IqSpXembXn\m 1 Bbn FSpp.)

h{Inepw Dnepw apw \np

{KlfpsS Zimhjn hcp h\
h{InWypKtX {XnkwKpWanZw kzmwi{Xn`mtKmta ZznLv\w ....
h{InWypKtX......

h{Intem Dntem D {KlfpsS Bbphjs

{XnkwKpWanZw

aqpsImp s]cpWw.
kzmwi{Xn`mtKmssax ZznLv\w

kzw \hmwiw, kzw tt{ZmWw, htmaw Chbn

\np {KlfpsS Bbphjs c- psIm- p
s]cpWw.
Zimhj h\
1.
Dw, h{Iw
$
3 (+)
2.
kzt{Xw, kzt{ZmWw, kz\hmwiw,
htma\hmwiw
$
2 (+)

\oNauVylcWw
\oNKtX A[a]yY Zfw autVy knXmo hn\m.\oNKtXx A...
\oNKtX A[

\oNnep {Klns ]IpXn IpdbvWw.

Zfw autVy knX Ao hn\m.

ip{I, i\n Chsbmgnp {Klv auVyn

]IpXn IpdbvWw.

\oNnepw auVynepw \np {KlfpsS

Zimhjn hcp Ipdhv
\oNw, auVyw (ip, a HgnsI)
1/2
(-- )
(19)
(1)
khm{XnIrtXjp jnXeh{lmtkm f kXmapXv{IamXv
cnx^mXv kXvkp Zfw XZm lcXn _teytIm _lptjzIt`

396

397

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Xywtim\w cn]pt` hn\m nXnkpXw ktXym]tZti Zim
ekymwikam _en\ypZbt` f kym{Xm]n Xpeym]n N..
]mTt`Zw: civanXehm{mtkm
ZriymlcWw.

1cn^mXv

12 apXemb `mhfn \np

AkXm

]m]{KlfpsS AwiIZibn \np

DXv{IamXv

{Ian
khm{XnIrtXjpjnXeh{lmtkm
apgph, ]IpXn, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 F {Ian
Bbpp IpdbvWw.

kXvkp Zfw....
Cu `mhfn \npXp ip`{KlfmsWn Cu ]dXns
]IpXn hoXw Ipdm aXn

_lpjp GIt`
Hcp cminbn ]e {Klfpsn IqSpX _eap
{Klns hjnam{Xta Ipdhp sNtXpq.

Hcp

cnx^w apXp `mhfn (Zriymn) ]m]m

\nm Bbphjn hcp Ipdhv
`mhw
12
11
10
9
8
7
IpdbvtXv
apgph1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1/6
Zriymn
IpdbvWw
`mhw
Ipdhv

ip`m
12
1/2

\nm
11
1/4

10
1/6

]m]mp
9
1/8

8
1/10

]dXn

]IpXn

7
1/12

Hcp cminbn Hne[nIw {Klp ZriymlcWw hcpp shn

IqSpX hcpXv (lcWw A[nIap Hcp {Klns Bbpn) am{Xta
Ipdhp hcptXpp
i{Xpt{XlcWw
{Xywtim\w cn]pt` hn\m nXnkpXw

IpP HgnsIbp {Kl i{Xpt{Xn \nm

1/3 IpdbvWw.

398

^eZo]nI aebmfw
AwiIZibnse samw Iqepw Ipdbvepw:
h\I: Dw, h{Iw, kzt{Xw, kzt{ZmWw,
kz\hmwiw, htma\hmwiw
lcW:

\oNlcWw,
auVylcWw,
i{Xpt{XlcWw

ZriymlcWw

Iqepw Ipdbvepw GXv BZyw thWw?

CcnepI BZyw sNtWm, lcW BZyw sN tWm
Fsmcp kwibw hcmw.
lcW Ignp _mnbpXns\ Ccn
pIbmWv thXv.
AXmbXv, Zimhjw Iv, \mep lcWfpw
sNbvXnpthWw h{InWypKtX....bn ]dbp h\I sNp hm.
embpv (AwiIZibnse eZi)
ekymwikamx

en sN \hmwin\p XpeyamWv embpv

_en\n DZbt`...

en\mWv A[nIw _esan, F{XcminbmtWm

A{Xbpw hjamWv embpv.
(Hcp \hmwiw Hcp hjw / Hcp cmin Hcp hjw)

IgnXv,

ecminsbm _ew ecmiywiIn\msWn AwiI n\p

Xpeyambncnpw Bbpv. AYhm ens \hmwiIm [n]\v
em[n]t\m _ew IqSppsan ekv^pSnse cmin Ifv
_mnsb IeIfmn 200 sImp lcnWw. BZyw InpXp hjw.
_mnsb 12epw 30epw s]cpn 200sImp lcnp amkhpw Znhkhpw
ImWWw.
AwiInt\m A[nIw _ew en\msWn cminp
XpeyamWv Bbpv. AYhm e\hmwiIm[n]t\m em[n]\p _ew
IqSpsan ekv^pSs cminbSw IeIfmn (200 $ 9) 1800 sImp
lcnWw. lcW^ew hjw. tijnXns\ amkhpw Znhk hpamWw.
k]vX{KlfptSbpw ensbpw
ZiI Hcp anp IqnbXmWv
AwiIZibnse ]cambpv.
(20)
ktXym]tZix {]htcm f {X Inp
IphytbmKyw _lphWm`nx
BNmcyIw Xz{X _lpLv\Xmbm
taIp bZv`qcn XtZh Imcyw.

399

^eZo]nI aebmfw

ktXym]tZix

kXymNmcycpsS D]tZiw (aphcptSXt]nv)

{]hcx A{X

{]hcamWv, t{ijvTamWv.
Inp Iphn AtbmKyw _lphWm`nx
Fm (Nne) _lphWw ( series of multiplications)
CXns\ AtbmKyampp.

sImvv

BNmcyIw Xp A{X

ktXym]tZiw A\pkcnv
_lpLv\Xmbmw GIp bZv`qcn XXv Gh Imcyw
]e IqepI hcppshn AXn Ghpw A[nIapXp am{Xw
FSpm aXn.
Cu tmIw tlmcmimkv{Xw Ggmw Aymbn \npap XmWv.
(7--12) AhnsS ]nZi (D\oNZi), PohiZi, AwiI Zi Fo aqv
BbpmbZiIfpw hnhcnXn\ptijamWv Cu tmIw hcpXv. ap cp
ZiIsf At]nv AwiIZibmWv IqSpX IrXyambn ImWpXv.
Fnepw Nne KWnXw sXmbn sNbvXv AXns KpWw IfbpXn\m
icnbmb coXn hyampIbmWv ChnsS.
BbpmbKWnXn kXymNmcys Cu AwiIZi Xs bmWv
t{ijvTambnpXv. ]t, A\mhiyambv s]cpepI sIm- v Nne
AXns KpWw Ifbpp. AXmbXv, Hcp {Klw \np Xv Htc kabw
AXns kzt{Xnepw Dnepw h{Inepw BsWn Bbpmbw
BZyw CcnpI, ]ns aqncn BpI, Fns\ ]e {InbI
sNpp. Ans\ ]mSn. aqncnbm pI F H {Inb sNbvXm aXn
(IqSpX KpWnepI hcp tm Ghpw A[nIap Hcp KpW\w am{Xw
aXn Fw.) Ipdbvens Imcynepw Cu coXnXsbmWv th- Xv.
DZmlcW n\v, i{Xpt{X nXnbpw auVyhpw Hp hcpp shn
auVy nsXp am{Xw, AXmbXv ]IpXn am{Xw, Ipdm aXn.

]nZi ( D\oNZi)
1.
2.
3.
4.

]nZimhj
lcW
{IqtcmZblcWw
eZi

400

^eZo]nI aebmfw
5.
6.

\oNlcWw hyampp
A`n{]mbw

]nZimhj
(21)
t[bw iqc itI {inbw kvab ]tc \n{Zmx kam `mkvIcmXv
]nmJymbpjn ]qhh lcWw khw hnZ[ymZnl
et ]m]n\n `w hnt\mZbessh\nm \XmMvssKx lrXw (1)
XymPyw kuay\ncontXfarWa{Xmbpjy`nm hnZpx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw hnt\mZbesshhnLv\w \XmwtK lrXw.

t[bw....]nmJymbpjn
kqcy XpSnbhcpsS ]nmbpmbw:
t[bw
91
19

iqc itI {inbw kvab ]tc \n{Zmx kam `mkvIcmXv

52
51
21
51
12
02
25
15
12
15
21
20
Fo hj (127 hj)
N
Ip
_p
Kp
ip
a
F {Ian
kqcymZn {Kl \Ip, A\p{Iaambnp, ]nmbphj
fmWv.

{Klw
chn

Dw
taSw

Zimhjw
19

\oNw
Xpemw

CShw 25

hrnIw

IpP

aIcw 15

ISIw

_p[ 24
Kpcp

In 12
ISw 15

ao\w
aIcw

ip{I
a

ao\w 21
Xpemw 20

In
taSw

Zimhjw
9 1/2
12 1/2
7 1/2
6
7 1/2
10 1/2
10

lcW
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425

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ip`Icamb, cminamk`mhfn
Iaip`w

IaKpWw, {]hnhnPbw
hnZ[ymXv.

DmIpsadnbpI..
AjvShn [mcmfw _npfp cminamkfn hcptm
{Kl ip`^ew \Ipp.
(23)
]mt]m f ]n kzKrltXv
`mhhrnw ItcmXyew
\oNmcmXnKrltXv
IpcymX v `mhbw {[phw.

]m]{KlfpsS KpWtZmj^e

429

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]mt]m A]n kzKrl tNXv

]m]cmbncpmepw {Kl(Nmchim)
kzt{Xn hcptm
`mhhrnw ItcmXyew

`mhhrnsb sNpp.
\oNmcmXnKrltXv

\oNcminbntem i{Xpt{Xntem
BsWn
IpcymX v `mhbw {[phw.
`mhbhpw sNpp.
(24)
tkzmtm]n ipt`m `mhlm\nw Zpm\t]m bZn
kpm\]tXv tkzmx ]m]o `mhm\ypIqeIrXw.
Zpm\t]m bZn
ipt`m
tkzmtm]n
`mhlm\nw
]m]o

Hcp {Klw Zpm\m[n]\msWn

ip`\msWnepw
D\msWnepw
`mhs \innpp.
Hcp {Klw ]m]nbmsWnepw

kpm\]tXv tkzm kpm\m[n]\pw D\pamsWn

`mhm\ypIqeIrXw.

`mhs ]pjvSnsSppp.

Ambw 24
AjvSIhw (XpS)
1.

\nN\
1.
AjvShw
2.
`nmjvSIhw
3.
{]kvXmcmjvSIhw
4.
{XntImWtim[\bpw GIm[n]Xytim[\bpw
5..
ip]nw
Nne {][m\ AjvSh^e .
1.
kqcymjvSh^ew (]nXrtiw)
{XntImW\{X

430

^eZo]nI aebmfw

.
3.
4.
5
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
11.
12.

tim[y]nw
tim[yhpw timjhpw.
2.
N{mjvSh^ew (amXrlm\n)
3.
IpPmjvSh^ew (ktlmZcKpWw)
4.
_p[mjvSh^ew (_pKpWw)
5.
hymgmjvSh^ew (]p{XKpWw)
6.
ip{ImjvSh^ew (If{XKpWw)
7.
amjvSh^ew (PmXIs arXn)
{XntImWtim[\
GIm[n]Xytim[\
DZmlcWPmXIn k]vX{KlfpsS AjvShw,
tim[\Ip appw ]n]pw
tim[y]nw
cminKpWImc
{KlKpWImc
ImeN{I ZimKW\
lcW
kapZmbmjvShw
kapZmbmjvSh^ew

\nN\
AjvShw
Hcp cminsb Fp `mKfmnbpw ehpw k]vX{Kl fpw tN
Fns\ _sSpnbpw BWv AjvShw ImWpXv. AjvSIhn
Hcp cminbn hcmhp Ghpw henb kwJy FmWv. .kqcymjvShw,
N{mjvShw, IpPmjvS hw, _p[m jvS hw, KphmjvShw,
ip{ImjvShw, amjvShw, em jvS hw. FnhbmWv AjvShw..
{KlfpsS AjvSh _ew ImWp Xn\v D]tbmKsSpppsnepw,
emjvShw e ns ^e {]hN\n\p hcpn.
`nmjvSIhw
AjvShanSptm cminN{Iw hcv AXmXv Av AXm Xp
{KlfpsS t]scgpXpXmWv `nmjvShw. Hmtcmcminbnepw BcpsSsb
mw AamWp hoWncnpsX\p a\nm CXv D]Icnpw.

431

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]kvXmcmjvSIhw
k]vX{Klfpw ehpw Fpw Hmtcm cminbptSbpw 1/8 `mKns
]XnIfmWv. GXp IybnemtWm Aw hngpXv, B `mKp kcnp
tmgmWv B AjvSh\mY Xs ImcIXz A\pkcnp ^ew
\IpXv. (Hcp `mKw 30/8 = 3.45 Un{Kn).
{XntImWtim[\bpw GIm[n]Xytim[\bpw
AjvShn Hmtcm {KlfpsSbpw A Cp Ignm
]ns D]cnKWnXn\p thn Ahsb {IasSpn FSppXmWv Ch.
cpw \mep Xcn sNm\pv.
ip]nw
AjvShn {XntImWtim[\bpw GIm[n]Xytim[\bpw Ignv
tijap Asf AXmXp cminIfptSbpw AhnsS \np {Kl
fptSbpw KpWImcwsImv KpWnv FmwIqSn IqnnpXmWv ip
]nw.
tlmcmimkv{Xw HXmaymbw AjvSh{]IcWamWv. AXn
BsI Fp tmItf Dq Ggp tmIfn Ggp {KlfpsS
AjvSIhfpw Fmas tmIn Ah ^ehn]mIs Fs\
kzm[o\nppshpw hnhcnpp. (Cu tmIw Ign Aymbn
]mwtmIambn hnpv.) Cu Fp tmIfpsS hnjbsbmWv ^e
Zo]nI cymbfnembn 68 tmIfn hnhcnnpXv. BZyImev
Nmc^ew kqvaamm D]tbmKnncp AjvSIhw Cv ^e{]hN\
n\p Hcp {]tXyI imJ (Ashtakavarga system of Prediction) bmbns
hfnpv.
^eZo]nI Ign Aymbn `nmjvShw, {]kvXm cmjvS
hw, khmjvShw, Fnh {]Xn]mZnp. Cu Aymbn AjvSh
s IptdqSn kqvamm\p {InbIfmb {XntImWtim[\, GIm[n]Xy
tim[\ Fnhbpw B tim[\Iptijap AjvShw D]tbmKn
p ^e{]hN\coXnbpw hnhcnpp
Nne {][m\ AjvSh^e .
]nXrtiw (kqcy / HXv)
(1 3)

432

^eZo]nI aebmfw
AnXky \htam cminx ]nXrKrlx kvarXx
X{Zmin^ekwJym`nhtbtm[y]nIw.
k]vXhnwilrXm_v[w \{Xw bmXn `m\ptP
Xkvan Imte ]nXrttim `hnjyXn \ kwibx.
XXv {XntImWKtX hm f ]n ]nXrXpeyky hm arXnx
kwtbmKx tim[ytimjmWmw tim[y]n CXn kvarXx.
1.AnXky \htam cminx
kqcy \np cminbpsS HXmwcmin.
2.
]nXrKrlx kvarXx

]nXr`mhamWv
3.
XXv cmin^ekwJym`n

B cminbpsS kwJysImv
4.
htbXv tim[y]nIw
tim[y]ns*
s]cpn AXns\
5.
k]vXhnwilrXme_v[w

27 sImp lcnptm
Inp
6.
\{Xw

\{XnqSn
7.
bmXn `m\ptP

i\n kcnptm
6.
Xkvan Imte ]nXrttim `hnjyXn ]nXrtiw DmIpw.
7.
XXv {XntImWKtX hm]n

AXns {XntImW \{X

fn** hcptm
8.
]nXrXpeyky hm arXnx

A\p Xpey\mb Bv
(DZm: ]nXr ktlmZc\v) acWw kw`hnmw.
** {XntImW\{X
1
AizXn
`cWn
ImnI
tcmlnWn
aIbncw
XncphmXnc
]pWXw
]qbw
Bbneyw

10
aIw
]qcw
D{Xw
Aw
Nn{X
tNmXn
hnimJw
A\ngw
Xrt

19
aqew
]qcmSw
D{XmSw
XncpthmWw
Ahnw
NXbw
]qcqcpmXn
D{XmXn
tchXn

KWnXw
1.
DZmlcWPmXIn kqcy

433

434

^eZo]nI aebmfw
CShn. CShn\npw HXmwcmin aIcw.
2.
B cminbpsS kwJysImv
(kqcymjvShn aIcnse
_npsImv) AYhm BdpsIm- v tim[y]ns s]cp Ww.
tim[y]nw 84 (tim[y]nw FmsWpw 84 F kwJy
Fns\ Inppshpw hgntb hnhcnppv.) = 84 x 6 = 504
4.

504 s\ 27 sImp lcnptm injvSw hcpXv 18.

AizXnbn\npw ]Xns\mas \{Xw = Xrt.

5.

i\n XrtbnqSn kcnptm B kabv ]nXrtiw

DmIpw.

6.

i\n AXns (XrtbpsS) {XntImW\{Xfmb

Bbneyw Chbn \nptm A\p Xpey\mb
(]nXrktlmZc\v) acWw kw`hnmw.

* tim[y]nw
kwtbmKx tim[ytimjmWmw tim[y]n CXn kvarXx

tim[yw,
timjw
ChbpsS
kwtbmKamWv
(timjn\p ]Icw tijw Fpw ImWpp.)

tchXn,
Bv

tim[y]nw.

tim[yhpw timjhpw.
AjvShnse bYmkwJybpw GIm[n]Xytim[\, {XntIm
Wtim[\ Fnhbvp tijap kwJybpw BWv ChsbmWv Nne
hymJymXmfpsS A`n{]mbw. ap NnecpsS A`n{]mbw CXv Xmsg 23 apX
26 hscbp tmIfn ]dbp, Bbpmbns k`n
hnhcnp, kwJybmWv FmWv. k`hpambn IqSpX tbmPnp Xv
AXmIbm B coXnbmWv ChnsS kzoIcnnpXv. tUm.. _n. hn. cma\pw
Cu coXnXsbmWv ]npSnpXv.
Ccp]tgv
\{XkwJybmW.v Ccp]tgp \{X tNcp
tm Hcp aeamIpw. (1320 x 27 = 360). tim[y]ns AjvShw
sIm- p s]cpptm Inp Dcw km[mcW 360 Un{Knbn IqSpX
embncnpw. AXpsImmWv AXns\ Ccp]n tbgpsImp lcnp Xv.
AXpt]mse lcW^ea injvSw hcp kwJybmWv \apmhiyw. ChnsS

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw Adnbm\p- v. Cu {Inb sNbvXp \app Inp hjw
Nm{hjamWv. AXns\ kuchjamWsan 324 (27 x 12) sImp
s]cpn 365 sImp lcnWw.
tKmNcn i\n ISp t]mIptm As Bbpn\v tZmjIc
amb Hcp \{Xwam{XamWv Ctm InnbnpXv. kwKXn IpdpIqSn hy
amIWsan ap Ipsd ImcyIqSn (As PmXI nse Bbpmbw,
acWkabw, Zim]lmc, tbmK XpSnbhbpw A Pohnncnp
sn AhcpsS PmXIn ssh[hytbmKaptm Dsn AXns
kabw XpSnbhbpw) ]cnKWnm\pv.
]nXrktlmZcs Imcynepw
Ccw ]cntim[ \I BhiyamWv.
(4)
emXv kptJizcmwtiiZimbmw N ]nXrbx
kpJ\mYZimbmw hm ]nXrXpeyarXnw htZXv.
emXv
kptJizcmwtiiZimbmw

en\npw.
\memw`mhm[n] \np
\hmwiIns\mYs Zibnepw.
]nXrbx

]nXr acWapmImw.
kpJ\mYZimbmw]nXrXpeyarXnw \memw`mhm[n]s Zibn
]nXrXpeycpsS acWapmImw.
DZmlcWPmXInse ew ao\w. en\npw \memw`mhw
anYp\w. anYp\ns A[n] _p[. _p[ AwiInncnpXv anYp\
n. _p[Zibn ]nXrtiapmIw. AXpt]mse \memw `mhm [n]s
Zibn (_p[Zibn) ]nXrXpeycpsS acWhpw kw`hnmw.
(5, 6)
kwtim[y ]nw kqcyky c{amt\\ htbXv
ZzmZti\ lrXmtjcminw bmtX ZnhmItc.
XXv {XntImWKtX hm f ]n acWw Xky \nntiXv
Ghw {KlmWmw kthjmw NntbXnamcx.
kwtim[y ]nw kqcyky
c{amt\\ htbXv

ZzmZti\ lrXm

kqcys AjvShw tim[nv.

(AXns\) FpsImp s]cpn.
]{p sImp lcnptm.

435

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tijcminw bmtX ZnhmItc
]nXrbx

XXv {XntImWKtX hm f ]n

acWw Xky \nntiXv

Ghw {KlmWmw kthjmw

NntbXv aXnam \cx

_mn hcp cminbn kqcy

hcptm.
]nXracWapmImw.
B cminbpsS {XntImWcminbn
kqcy hcptmgpw.
As acWw ]dbWw.
C{]Imcw Fm {Klsfsmpw
NnnWw.

kqcys\smvv As\pdnp NnnpXpt]mse ap {Kl

sfsmp ap _psfpdnpw NnnWw.
DZmlcWw / hniZoIcWw:;
1.
kqcys tim[y]ns FpsImp s]cppI.
84 x 8 = 672.
CXns\ ]{psImp lcnpI.
672 / 12 = 56. _mn 0.
As acWn\p km[yXbp \{Xw (\m), cmin (amkw) Fnh
\apv GItZiw Cs\ KWnsSpmw. (A]arXyp CXn s]Sn.)
FpsImp s]cpWw Fp ]dXv htbXv F kwkvIrXw
hmns ASnm\nemWv. Hmw tmInepw Cu AwXsbmWv
sImSpnpXv. Fm Cu tmIns Nne hymJym\fn s]cp
Ww FXn\p ]Icw IqWw FmWp ImWpXv. ^eZo]nIbns,
CtX {Inb ]dbp ap tmI Cu hymJym\n\v (Iqen\v)
A\pIqeasp ImWmhpXmWv.
amXrlm\n ( N{ / \mev )
(7)
N{mpJ^ssex ]nw lXzm kmcmhtijnXw
i\u bmtX amXrlm\nx {XntImWKtX f ]n hm.
(8)
N{mXv kpJmjvStaimwi{XntImtW Znhkm[nt]
amXphntbmKw Xmtk \nntiXx ]nXpx
N{mXv kpJ^ssex ...

....

436

^eZo]nI aebmfw
N{m \men D AjvSh_npsfsmp timy ]n
s s]cpn Ccp]tgpsImp lcnm hcp injvSs AizXn
apXp \{Xambn Fnbm Inp \{Xn.
i\u bmtX

i\n hcp kabp.

cmXrlm\nx

amXmhns acWw kw`hnmw.

{XntImWKtX A]n hm
AXsn AXns {XntImW
\{Xn i\nhcptmgpw
CXp kw`hnmw.
N{mXv kpJmXv

AjvStai

Awi

{XntImtW

Znhkm[nt]

Xmtk

amXphntbmKw \nntiXv
eXx ]nXpx

C{]Imcw essmp

N{m \mens
Fmw `mhm[n]
AwiIn cminbpsS \mYs
{XntImWn
kqcy hcp
amkn
amXmhns acWw ]dbWw.
]nXmhns acWtbpw NnnWw.

(9)
`uamrXobcmin^sse{`mXrKpWw `thXv
_p[m kpJ^ssepKpWw hm amXpeky N.

ktlmZcKpWw (IpP / aqv)

`uamXv XrXob cmin ^ssex
sNmbn\npw aqmw cminbnep AjvSh_np sImp
{`mXrKpWw `thXv ktlmZcKpWw DmIpw.
_pKpWw (_p[ / \mev )
_p[m kpJ^ssex

_p[s \men DAjvSh_np sImv

_p KpWw

_pKpWhpw / kplrXv KpWhpw

amXpeky N.

amXpeKpWhpw ]dbWw.
(10)
KpcpnXkpXmt\ bmhXmw hnZytX ^ew
(1)

i{Xp\oN{Klw Xyzm tijmx XkymPx kvarXmx.

437

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(1) ]mTt`Zw: Krlw
]p{XKpWw (hymgw / Av )
KpcpnXkpXmt\
bmhXmw hnZytX ^ew
i{Xp\oN{Klw Xyzm

hymgns An.
D _npfn\npw.
i{Xp{Klw, \oNnep
{Klw FnhbpsS _npsf Ipdm.

tijmx Xky BPmx

_mn hcp _np

kqNnnpXmbncnpw afpsS kwJy.

(11)
KptcmcjvSIhtjp tim[y injvS^em\n ssh
{Iqccmin^ew Xyzm tijmx XkymPmx kvarXmx.
afpsS kwJy
Kptcmx AjvSIht
tim[y injvS^em\n

{Iqccmin^ew Xyzm

tijmx Xky BPmx kvarXmx

Kpcphns AjvShs
tim[nm _mn Inp
_npfn\npw
]m]{KlfpsS (Ip, a) _np
Ipdm
_mnhcpXmbncnpw afpsS
kwJy

(12)
^em[nIw `rtKmb{X X{X `mcym P\nbZn
Xky hwim`nhrnx kymZt] oWmkXnx.
If{XKpWw (ip{I)
^em[nIw `rtKmx b{X

ip{ImjvShn A[nIw
_npfp cminbmWv
X{X `mcym P\nx bZn
`mcybpsS Pcminsbn.
Xky hwim`n hrnx kymXv hwiw A`nhrnsSpw.
At
adn,v AXv _np IpdXmsWn.
oWmkXnx
[\hpw kXnbpw Ipdncnpw.
(13)
tim[y]nw it\emXzm c{^ssex kpssJx
lrXzmhtij`w bmtX at Poth f ]n hm arXnx.

438

^eZo]nI aebmfw

PmXIs arXn (i\n / Fv)

it\x

emXzm

c{^ssex

tim[y]nw lrXzm
Ahtij`w

i\nbpsS
em Fnse
AjvSh_npsImv
tim[y]ns s]cpn
Ccp]tgpsImp lcnm
Inp injvSw AizXnapX
Fnbm Inp \{Xn

bmtX at Poth f ]n hm

arXnx

i\n Asn Kpcp hcptm.

acWw DmImw.

(14)
emZnam^sseIykwJym
htj hn]nkvXp XYm]p{Xm
bmhZznem^em\n Xkvan
mtim ln XtZymKkam\htj.
emZnam...
A]p{Xm

XtZymKkam\htj.
hn]nx

ew apX i\n \np cminhsc D

i\nbpsS AjvSh_np
Iqnbm Inp
Fn\p Xpeyamb hjn
B]pmImw.

bmhXv hnem ^em\n

AXpt]mse i\n \np cmin apX ew hscbp cminIfn
BsI F{X _np Dtm
XtZymKkam\htj
AXn\p Xpeyamb hjnepw
Xkvan \mtim

\miapmImw.
(15)
AjvSa^ssemXv ]nw lXzm kpssJ`tPXv
^eambphnPm\obmXv {]mKztZzfmp Iev]tbXv.
Bbpv
AjvSa^ssex emXv

emv Fnep AjvShwsImv

439

440

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]nw lXzm
kpssJx `tPXv
Bbpx hnPm\o bmXv

timy]ns s]cpn.
Ccp]ntbgp ( k7, J2) sImp
lcnm ^ew
Inp ^ew (_np)
BbpssZLyamsWdnbpI.
acWkabw t\cs ]dXpt]mse.

{]mKztZzfmp Iev]tbXv.
.
em Fnep AjvShs AXmXp {Klns tim[y
]nwsImp s]cpn Ccp]ntbgpsImp lcnptm _mn
hcphsb Iqnbm InpXp ]cambpmWv. acWkabw tmIw
]Xnaqn ]dXpt]mse.

{XntImWtim[\
(16, 17)
{XntImtWjp Xp bZyq\w Xpeyw {Xnjp tim[tbXv
GIkvan `ht\ iqt\y X{ntImWw \ tim[tbXv.
(1)

`h\Zzbiqt\y Xp tim[tbZ\yancw
katXz khtKtljp khw kwtim[tbZm.
(1) `h\Zzbiqt\y \ tim[tbZ\yancw 4
1.

{XntImtWjp Xp bZyq\w Xpeyw {Xnjp tim[tbXv

Hcp {XntImWnse aqp cminIfnepw Htc hn[ne _np
ImWpsXn, GXnemtWm _np Ghpw Ipdhv, B kwJy
aqn\npw Ipdv _mn \nWw

2.

GIkvan `ht\ iqt\y XXv {XntImWw \ tim[tbXv

Hcp {XntImWnse Hcp cminbn _np Csn
{XntImWw tim[ntXn.
{XntImWcminI:
taSw
Nnw
CShw
In
anYp\w
Xpemw
ISw
hrnIw

[\p
aIcw
Ipw`w
ao\w

441

^eZo]nI aebmfw

3
`h\Zzbiqt\y Xp tim[tbZ\yancw
Hcp {XntImWnse cp cminIfn _np
aqmaXpw iq\yampI.

Csn

]mTt`Zw: (1) `h\Zzbiqt\y \ tim[tbZ\yancw

4 Cu ]mThpw
AXns hymJym\hpw ap hymJym\fpamtbm tUm. cmas Cu hnjb nep
]pkvXIhpamtbm tbmPnpn.

4. katXz khtKtljp khw kwtim[tbZm

Hcp {XntImWnse aqp cminIfnsebpw _np Hcpt]mse
bmsWn aqpw iq\yamWw.
GIm[n]Xytim[\
cp cminIfpsS B[n]Xyap {KlfpsS ( Ip, _p, Kp, ip, a)
_np hopw sNdpXmn FSppXmWv Cu {Inb. Hcp cminbpsS
am{Xw B[n]Xyap {KlfpsS (c, N) _npp aman.
(18 22)
{XntImWtim[\mw IrXzm ]mtZIm[n]XyIw
t{XZztb ^em\n kypkvXZm kwtim[tbp[nx (c)x
{Klbpt ^te lot\ {Klm`mth ^em[ntI
Dut\\ kZrizkvan tim[tbZv{KlhntX
^em[ntI {Ksslbpt Nm\ykvan khaprtPXv
k{Klm{KlXpeytXz khw kwtim[ya{KlmXv.
D`m`ymw {Kllo\m`ymw katXz kIew XytPXv
D`tbm{Klkwbpt \ kwtimyw IZmN\.
GIkvan `ht\ iqt\y \ kwtimyw IZmN\
Zzmh{Klu tNZyq\w Xpeyw timZtbztbx.
{XntImWtim[\mw IrXzm ]mXv GIm[n]XyIw
- {XntImWtim[\bvptijw GIm[n]Xytim[\ sNWw.

GIm[n]Xytim[\

^eZo]nI aebmfw

1.t{XZztb ^em\n kyp XZm kwtim[tbXv

Hcp {Klns cp cminIfnepw

_np Dsnte
GIm[n]Xytim[\ thXpq. (cp cminIfpsS B[n]Xyap
{KlfpsS AjvSIhnt\ Cu tim[\ Dq.)
2

{Klbpt ^te lot\ -{Klm`mth ^em[ntI tim[tbXv

{KlhntX
(Hcp {Klns cp cminIfn Hn {KlnXn DmhpIbpw
aXn CmXncnpIbpw sNbvXm) {Klap cminbn _np
Ipdhmbpw {Klanm cminbn IqSpXembpw Ccpm {Klanm
cminbnse IqSpX _npsf

Dut\\ kZriw Xp

{Klap cminbnse _npp XpeyamWw.

3.

^em[ntI {Ksslbpt A\ykvan khaprtPXv

t\sc adnv, {Klw \np cminbn _np IqSpXembpw
{Klanm cminbn Ipdhmbpw Ccpm B Ipd _np sf
]qambpw IfbWw.

4.

k{Kl A{Kl XpeytXz khw kwtim[yw A{KlmXv

AX,
{KltmSpIqSnb cminbnepw AXnm cminbnepw
_np kaamsWp hm {Klanm cminbnse _npsf
]msS Dt]nWw.

D`m`ymw {Kllo\m`ymw katXz, kIew XytPXv

C\n AXpa, cp cminIfnepw {Kl CmXncnpIbpw cnepw
_np XpeyambncnpIbpw sNbvXm. cp cminIfnsebpw
_npsf XyPnWw.

D`tbmx {Klkwbpt \ kwtimyw IZmN\

c- nepw {Kl Dsn. Cu tim[\ thXn.

7.

GIkvan `ht\ iqt\y \ kwtimyw IZmN\

cp cminIfn Hcpcminbn _np CmXncpmepw tim[\
Bhiyan.

442

443

^eZo]nI aebmfw

8
Zzu A{Klu tNXv \q\w , Xpeyw tim[tbXv Zztbx
cp cminIfnepw {Kl CmXncnpIbpw
cnsebpw
_np
kaamsXbpw
Ccpm,
IpdXntebvv
_np {IasSpWw.

GIm[n]Xytim[\ Npcpn
1.

cnepw {KlapXv aman.

2.

Hnam{Xw {KlapXv
{KlapXv
{KlanmXv
_np Ipdhv
_np IqSpX
cpw IpdXn\p XpeyamWw
_np IqSpX
_np Ipdhv
IpdhpXv IfbWw
cpw kaw {KlanmXp IfbWw

3.

cnepw {KlanmXv
cnepw _np XpeyamsW cpw IfbWw
Hn _np IqSnbpw aXn Ipdpw Ccpm
IpdXv FSpWw.
Hnam{Xw _np DXv aman

DZmlcWPmXIn k]vX{KlfpsS AjvShw,

tim[\Ip appw ]n]pw

1kqcymjvShw
(48)
ao\w
5

taSw
4

{XntImWtim[\
bvptijw (15)

CShw anYp
3
4

GIm[n]Xytim[\
bvptijw (8)

ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w

3
2
0
0

ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w

0
2
0
0

Ipw`w
6

I
4

Ipw`w
2

I
2

Ipw`w
2

IS
2

aIcw
6

Nnw
2

aIcw
3

Nn
0

aIcw
2

Nnw
0

444

^eZo]nI aebmfw
[\p hrnIw Xpemw In
8
2
4
3

[\p hrn Xpemw In

3
0
0
0

2.
4
6
3
5

N{mjvShw
1
5
3
5
6
5
4
2

0
3
1
4

3.
6
4
4
2

IpPmjvShw
2
3
2
5
1
2
4
4

4
2
1
1

4.
6
5
6
5

[\p hrn Xpemw In

0
0
0
0

0
1
5
0

0
3
0
1

0
1
1
4

1
1
1
1

0
1
5
0

0
3
0
1

_p[mjvShw
6

5
5
3
3

4
0
3
2

0
3
0
0

2
1
1
1

2
0
3
2

0
3
0
0

1
0
0
1

5. Kpcp AjvShw
5
5
6
3

6.

ip{ImjvShw

5
3
6
5

1
0
4
0

4
0 0

1
0

445

^eZo]nI aebmfw
7
3
5
5

7.

i\n AjvSIhw

6
4
4
4

8.
39
33
36
29

5
4
4
4

4
2
4
2

khmjvSIhw
(337)
23
26
28
28
12 25
21
27
23 24

5
0

1
1

4
1
2
2

(103)
22
8
9
12
14
4

2
2
0
0

1
0
1
1

1
0
2
0

2
1
1
2

(77)
8

4
11
11
1

7
5
9
11

tim[y]nw
(23)
timymhinjvSw kwm]y cminamt\\ htbXv
{Klbpt f ]n X{Zmiu {Klamt\\ htbXv.
(24)
tKmknwlu Zi`nKpWnXu hkp`nanYp\mfnt`
hWnMvtaju N ap\n`nx I\yIm aItc isscx.
(25)
tijmx kz\maKpWnXmx IoNm]LSoQjmx
GtX cminKpWmx t{]mmx ]rYIv {KlKpWmx ]rYIv.

tim[y]nw ImWp coXn

02
2
0

01
0
2
00

4
11
11
1

446

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tim[ymhinjvSw kwm]y

{XntImWtim[\bpw GIm[n]Xytim[\bpw sNbvXp _mn hcp

AjvSh_npsf. B cminbpsS
cminamt\\ htbXv

cminam\w (cminKpWImcw) sImp s]cpWw.

{Kl bpt A]n XXv cmiu

cminbn {Klfpsn Ahsb

{Klamt\\ htbXv

{Klam\w ({KlKpWImcw) sImpw s]cpWw.

cminKpWImc
tKmknwlu ZiKpWnXu
hkp`nx anYp\mfnt`
hWnMv taju N ap\n`nx
I\yIm aItc isscx.

CShhpw Nnhpw ]psImpw

anYp\hpw hrnIhpw FpsImpw
Xpemhpw taShpw GgpsImpw
Inbpw aIchpw ApsImpw
KpWnWw. _mnbp,
Io Nm] LSo Qjmx
ISIw, [\pv, Ipw`w, ao\w Chsb,
kz\maKpWnXmx

AhbpsS t]cp (cminN{Inse

kYm\w) sImpw KpWnWw.
(ISw 4, [\p 9, Ipw`w 11, ao\w 12)
GtX cminKpWmx t{]mmx
ChbmWv cminKpWImc
]rYKv {KlKpWmx ]rYIv

{KlKpWImc thsdbmWv.

cminKpWImc
taSw CShw. anYp\w IS Nnw In Xpemw hrnIw [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

7.

10.

10.

11

12

26)
Pohmcip{Ikuaym\mw
Zihkpk]vtX{nssbx {IamZv KpWnXm
_p[kwJym tijmWmw
cminKpWmXv {KlKpssWx ]rYmcymx.
{KlKpWImc
Poh Bc ip{I kuaym\mw

Kpcp, IpP, ip{I, _p[ Chsb

Zihkpk]vtX{nssbx {IamXv 10, 8, 7, 5 F {Ianepw
_p[kwJym tijmWmw

tijnhbvp (kqcy, N{, i\n) _p[s kwJybpw (5)

{KlKpWImcIfmIpp.
cminKpWm {KlKpWx ]rYmcyx.

447

^eZo]nI aebmfw

(tim[\I Ign AjvShs) cminKpWImc kwJy sImpw

{KlKpWImc kwJysImpw shtsd s]cpWw.

.{KlKpWImcw.
kqcy N{ IpP

_p[

Kpcp

ip{I i\n

5
5
8
5
10
7
5
Cu \nbashpsImvv DZmlcWPmXInse kqcys tim[y ]nw
ImWmw.

cminKpWImcw. (_npfp cminIpam{Xta CXp _m[IamIp.)

taSw
CShw
anYp\w
ISIw
Nnw
In
Xpemw
hrnIw
[\p
aIcw
Ipw`w
ao\w
BsI

cminKpWImcw x kqcymjvShw
7
x
2
=
10

4
2
10

5
2
11
2
12

54

14

10
22

{KlKpWImcw. (_npfp cminIfn \np {Klp

am{Xta Cu h\hpq. Hcp cminbn Hne[nIw {Klfps n
Fmn\pw
KpWImcw HpXs).
{KlKpWImcw x kqcymjvShw
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw

5
5
8
5
10

16

448

^eZo]nI aebmfw
ip{I
7
i\n
5
BsI
tim[y]nw 54 + 30

14

30

= 84.

CXmWv kqcys tim[y]nw.

tim[y]nhpw ImWWw.

CXpt]mse

ap

{KlfpsS

AjvShZimKW\
(27)
Ghw KpWnXzm kwtbmPy k]vX`nKpWtbXv ]p\x
k]vXhnwilrXm_v[hjmWy{X `hn ln.
(28)
ZzmZimZv KpWtb_v[m amkmlLSnImx kvarXm ({IamXv)
(1)

k]vXhnwiXn hjmWn aWvUew tim[tbZv ]p\x.

(1) ]mTt`Zw _p[x
1.

2.

3.

Ghw KpWnXzm kwtbmPy

C{]Imcw KpWnp Inp cp kwJyIfpw Iqn
(CXp XsbmWv XpSn ]d tim[y]nw)
k]vX`nKpWtbXv ]p\x k]vXhnwilrXmx
GgpsImp KpWnv. Ccp]ntbgpsImp lcnm.
e_v[ hjmWn A{X `hn ln
InpXp hjw.
ZzmZimZn KpWtbXv e_v[m amk Al LSnImx ({IamXv)

_mnbpXns\ ]{psImp s]cpn Ccp]tgp sImp lcn

m InpXp amkw. AXns _mnsb 30 sImp s]cpn Ccp] tgp
sImp lcnm InpXp Znhkw. Cs\ \mgnIbpw ImWmw. (Ans\
Inp hjs AXv Ccp]tgn IqSpXemsWn)
4.k]vX hnwiXn hjmWn aWvUew tim[tbXv

Ccp]tgp hjwsIm v B aes tim[nWw.

GgpsImp s]cpn
Ccp]ntbgpsImp lcn

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Cu Aymbn ]ebnSpw Cu KWnXw hcppvv.
Hcp
{Klns AjvShw hmkvXhn BsIbpXns (Ggp {Klw = 360
Un{Kn) Ggn Hcp `mKta BIppq. Ccp]tgv \{XkwJy bmW.v
Ccp]tgp \{X tNcptm Hcp aeamIpw. (1320 x 27 = 360).
tim[y]ns GgpsImp s]cpptm Inp Dcw km[mcW 360
Un{Knbn IqSpXembncnpw.
AXpsImmWv AXns\ Ccp]ntbgp
sImp lcnpXv. AXpt]mse lcW^ea injvSw hcp kwJybmWv
\apmhiyw. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw Adnbm \pvv. Cu {InbsNbvXp
\app Inp hjw Nm{hjamWv. AXns\ kuchjamWsan
324 (27 x 12) sImp s]cpn 365 sImp lcnWw. CXv {InbbpsS
Ahkm\w sNbvXm aXn. ImcWw Cu hjv GXm\pw IrXyamep
IIqSn _mnbpv.
ChnsS ap aqp ]XnpIfnepw ImWm Hcp tmIw sImSp q
]Xnn ImWppvv.
XZqtz `qan`nx timyw XytPZv `qanw XZqztI
IpPm[ntI `thZy{X P\Imtm[tbYm.
Aw: AjvShmbpv C{]Imcw IWmnbm Ccp]t
gn\ImsWn A{Xbpw Xs kzoIcnWw. Ccp]tgn A[nI
amsWn An\men \np IpdbvWw. An \mene[nI ambm
An\mep IpdbvWw. F]smne[nI ambm \qsn\np
IpdbvWw. kw`hw apIfn ]dXpXs.

lcW
(29)
At\ym f \yalcWw {Klbpt Xp ImctbXv
\otN f akvX(tK)tI f ]ylcWw tXjp ImctbXv.

1.
At\ym\yw AlcWw {Klbpt Xp ImctbXv
Hcp cminbn Hne[nIw {Klfpsn Hmtcmntbpw ]IpXn
hoXw IpdbvWw.
2.
\otN AakvX(tK)tI A]n AlcWw tXjp ImctbXv
\oNhpw auVyhpap {Klpw ]IpXn hoXw IfbWw.

449

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(30)
i{Xptt{X {Xn`mtK\ ZriymlcWw XYm
{Xywtim\lcWw `wtK kqtcytzmx ]mXkw{ibmXv.
3

4.

5.

6.

i{Xptt{X {Xn`mtK\
i{Xpt{Xn aqn Hv.
ZriymlcWw XYm
ZriymlcWhpw thWw. (Aymbw 22. tmIw 19)
{Xywtim\lcWw cW`wtK
bpn tXm {Klw 1/ 3 `mKw IpdbvWw.
kqtcytzmx ]mXkw{ibmXv
kqcyN{m ]mXnemsWn
1/ 3 IpdbvWw. (]mXw {KlWw.)
DZmlcWPmXIn CXp cpan.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

DZmlcWPmXIn cNIp_pip ChbpsS ]IpXn Ipdbpw.

\oNw C. auVyw _p. 1/2
i{Xpt{XnXn kqcy 1/3
Zriyw C.
{Klbpw C.
{KlWw C.

(31)
_lptXz lctW {]m]vtX ImctbXv _ehcw
]mXv XXv kIem IrXzm hcmwtKW hnhtbXv.
(32)
amXMvKe_v[w ipmbp`hXoXn \ kwibx
]phhnamkm_vZm IrXzm Xky Zim `thXv.
7._lptXz lctW {]m]vtX ImctbXv _ehcw

Hcp
{Kln\p
]e
lcW
hcppsn
Ghpw
A[nIapXam{Xw IpdbvpI. (Hne[nIw kwJy Ipdbvm\p
sn Ghpw IqSpXepXpam{Xw Ipdbvm \nn _mn
sbmw IfbWw.)

450

451

^eZo]nI aebmfw
DZm. kqcy\v 1/2, 1/3 Fns\ cp lcWfpXn 1/2 am{Xw
Ipdm aXn
.8.

]mXv XXv kIem IrXzm

]ns Ahsb Fmw Iqn
hcmwtKW hnhtbXv
h c K 4 2 3 324 sImp KpWnv
amXMvKe_v[w
amXwK a X K 563 365 sImp lcnm
ipmbpx `hXn

IrXyamb Bbpv Inpw

CXn \ kwibx

kwibw th.
(Nm{hjs kuchjamm\p {InbbmWnXv) .

(33)
Ghw {KlmWmw kthjmw Zimw Ipcym ]rYIv ]rYIv
AjvShKZimamKx kthjmaptamax
Ghw {KlmWmw kthjmw
Zimw Ipcym ]rYIv ]rYIv

5.
6.

Cs\ Fm {KlfpsSbpw
Zi (Bbpv) thsd thsd ImWWw.

{Inbm{Iaw:
1.
AjvSIhw ImWpI
2.
{XntImWGIm[n]Xytim[\I sNpI
3.
_mn hcpXns\ cmin{KlKpWImcsImp s]cpn,
Fmw Iqn timy]nw ImWpI.
(DZmlcWPmXInse kqcys timy]nw 84 (t]Pv 549)
4.
CXns\ GgpsImp s]mcpn Ccp]tgpsImp lcnpI.
84 x 7 / 27 = 21.78
CXv kqcysam{Xw AjvShmbpmWv. AXpsImv CXp t]mse
av Bdp {KlfpsS IqSn Bbphjw Ip IqpI
Cu Bbpns\ apIfn ]d \mep lcW \Sn
ipampI. Cns\ Inp hjfmWv AjvSh ]cambpv.
tim[y
{Klw
]nw

kqcy
N{

84
206

{Inb

x7/27

Dcw

21.78
53.41

aew
tim[\ _mn

27

lcWw _mn

21.78 1/2, 1/3

26.41 1/2

10.89
13,20

452

^eZo]nI aebmfw
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I
i\n

90
135
163
104
111

23.33
35.
42.25
26.96
28.78

BsI

893

231.51
123.51

27
27

27

23.33
8.
15.25
26.96
1. 78

1/2
1/2, 1/2.

11.66
4.
15.25
13.48
1.78

1/2

108
70.26

70.26 Nm{hjamWv. CXns\ kuchjamWw.

70.26 x 324/365 = 62.36 hjw.
.38 hjs amkamptm .36 x 12 / 100 = 4.32 amkw.
.56 amks Znhkamptm 56 x 30 = 9.6 Znhkw.
AjvSIhw Bbpmbw 62 hjw 4 amkw 17 Znhkw
(CXvv Fm {KlfpsSbpw Zi tNXmWv.)
AjvShKZimamKx kthjmaptamax
Cu AjvShKZimcoXn av Fm BbpmbKWnX kZmb t mfpw
DaamWv.
kapZmbmjvShw
(34)
_mtem _enjvtTm ehWmKtam kptcm
cmKo apcmcnx inJco{KmYbm
`utam KtWt{m eLp `mhXmw kptcm.
tKmIcm Xp ]pcmWssaYneo.
(35)
cp{Z ]cw Klzcss`cheo
cmKo _eo `mkzcKo`KmNemx
Kncu hnhkzm _ehZznhbm
iqeo aa {]oXnItcm f {X XoIrXv.
_mtem
3 3
cmKo
2 3

apcmcn
522

_enjvtTm ehWmKtam
3 3
2 3 4 53 5
inJco{KmYbm
522 2 3 7 1

kptcm
7 2

(N36)

(c43)

453

^eZo]nI aebmfw

`utam KtWt{m
45
3 5 2
tKmIcm
3 1 5 2 6
cp{Z
2 2

]cw
1 2

cmKo
2 3

eLp`mhXmw kptcm.
34 4 4 6
72

(Ip49)

Xp ]pcmW ssaYneo.
6 1 2 5 573

(_p46)

Klzc ss`cheo
342 42473

(Kp36)

_eo `mkzc Ko `KmNemx

3 3 4 4 2 3 4363

Kncu hnhkzm _ehZznhbm

32
444
334 44 6 1
iqeo aa
53
55

(ip40)

(a42)

{]oXn Itcm{X XoIrXv.

2 6
1 2 2 671
(e 45)

DZmlcWPmXInse kapZmbmjvShw

c
N
Ip
_p
Kp
ip
a
e

ta C an

Nn I

Xp hr [

a Ipw

ao

23
1 2
4 5
3 3
2 4
2 3
6 1
3 5
23 26

3
5
5
5
3
3
2
2
28

3
2
2
2
2
4
4
6
25

3
5
4
6
1
2
4
2
27

35
23
67
55
42
36
44
71
34 33

7
7
2
7
4
3
4
5
39

3
3
3
1
7
3
3
5
28

2
2
3
6
2
4
4
1
24

4
2
4
1
2
3
3
2
21

5
2
4
2
3
4
3
6
29

BsI

43
36
49
46
36
40
42
45
337

Ign Aymbn sImSp khmjvShhpw ChnsS ]dbp

kapZmbmjvShhpw Xnep hyXymkw BZytXv {Kl ]chpw CXp

454

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cmin]chpamsWXmWv. BZytXn k]vX{Kl fpsS _np 48,
49, 39, 54, 56, 52, 39 F {IanemsWn CXn 43, 36, 49, 46, 36, 40, 42, 45
F {IanemWv hcpXv.
DZmlcWw
c
N
kh 48
49

Ip
39

_p
54

Kp
56

ip
52

a
39

BsI
337

kapZmb43

49

46

36

4?

42

45

337

36

ap hn[n ]dm, BZytXv {Klp Xfn\npw

ap {Klfn\npw Hmtcm cminbnepw Inp _npfmWv. c- matXv
{Kl Xpw ap {Klpw sImSpp, Hmtcm cminbnepw
hogp, _npfmWv. emjvShw hgnbp Cu hyXymksamgnm
_mnsbmw Hp t]mIpw.
DZmlcWPmXInse kapZmbmjvShw BsI 337

ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w

39
23
26
28
Ipw`w
ISIw
33
28
aIcw
Nnw
34
26
[\p hrnIwXpemwIn
29
21
27
23
36)
khIa^temt]Xw AjvShKIapNytX
A\yYm _ehnm\w Zptbw KpWtZmjPw.
khIa^temt]Xw AjvShKIapNytX

Fm I^efpw kqvaambn ImWnpXmWv

AjvSIh k{Zmbw
A\yYm

asmcp hn[nepw
KpWtZmjPw

KqWtZmj^esf ImWnp.
_ehnm\w

{Kl_ehpw `mh_ehpw
Zptbw

CXpt]mse Adnbm Ignbn .

^eZo]nI aebmfw

kapZmbmjvSh^ew
(37)
{Xnwim[nI^em tb kyq cmibkvtX ip`{]Zmx
]hnwimXv]cw ayw IjvSw XkvamZ[x ^ew.
{Xnwim[nI^em
cmibx ip`{]Zmx
]hnwimXv]cw ayw
IjvSw XkvamXv A[x ^ew

apXn A[nIw _npfp

cminI ip`^e{]ZamWv.
Ccp]nbv apXp _np ayaw.

Ccp]nbn Ipdm Zpew.

(38)
a[ymXv^em[nIw emt` em`mXv oWXtc hytb
bky hybm[ntI et t`mKhm\Yhm `thXv.

a[ymXv ^em[nIw emt`

]Xns\mmw`mhn ]mw`mhnt\m IqSpX _np
DmhpI.
em`mXv oWXtc hytb
]{mw`mhn
]Xns\mmw
`mhnt\m
_np
IpdhmbncnpI.
bky hybm[ntI et

en ]{mw`mhnt\m A[nIw _np DmhpI.

(Cs\ hm)
t`mKhm AYhm `thXv

kpJ A\p`hnph\pw [\nI\pw BIpw.

(39)
aqXymZn hyb`mhmw ZrjvSzm `mh^em\n ssh
A[ntI tim`\w hnZymot\ tZmjw hn\nZtiXv.
aqXymZn hyb`mhw ZrjvSzm

ew apX ]{phsc Fm`mhfpw hnebncpnbnv.

A[ntI tim`\w hnZymXv

455

456

^eZo]nI aebmfw

_np IqSpXep `mh tim`\ambncnpsapw.

lot\ tZmjw

_np Ipdhp `mh tZmjIcambncnpsapw.

`mh^em\n hn\nZtiXv

`mh^ew \ntinWw.
(40)
jjvTmjvSahybmwkvXyzm titjtjzh {]Iev]tbXv
t{ijvTcminjp khmWn ip`ImcymWn ImctbXv.
khmWn ip`ImcymWn
jjvTmjvSahybmw Xyzm
titjjp
t{ijvT cminjp
ImctbXv

Fm ip`Imcyfpw
6812 `mh Ignv
_mnbphbn,
_np IqSpXep cminIfn,
sNWw.

(41)
(1)
emXv{]`qXn amtaIoIrXy ^em\n ssh
k]vX`nKpWtbX v]mXv k]vXhnwilrXmX v^ew.
(1) ]mTt`Zw {]`rXn
(42)
Xam\KtX htj ZpxJw hm tcmKam]v\pbmXv
Ghw amZn emw `uamcmtlzmkvXYm ^ew.
emXv{]`qXn amw
GIoIrXy ^em\n ssh
k]vX`nx KpWtbXvv
k]vXhnwi lrXmXv ^ew

kam\KtX htj
ZpxJw hm tcmKw B]v\pbmXv

Ghw amZn emw

`uam cmtlzm XYm ^ew

ewapX i\nhscbp
_npsf Iqn.
GgpsImp s]cpn.
Ccp]ntbgpsImp
lcnptm
Inp kwJybpsS
Xpeyamb hjn
ZpJw Asn tcmKw DmIpw.

Cs\ i\n apX

ewhscbpw sNWw.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

i\nsbsmst]mse
IpPs\smpw
cmlphns\smpw Cns\ {Inb sNbvXp NnnWw.

(43)
ip`{KlmWmw kwtbmKx kam\m_vtZ ip`w `thXv
]p{XhnkpJmZo\n e`tX \m{X kwibx.
ip`{KlmWmw kwtbmKx kam\m_vtZ ip`w `thXv
Cs\ ip`scsmp {Inb sNbvXp InpXn\p Xpeyamb hj n
ip`^eapmIpw.
]p{XhnkpJmZo\n e`tX \m{X kwibx.
]p{X, hnw, kpJw Fnh e`npw. kwibw th.
(44)
kw{KtlW abm t{]majvSh^ew Xznl
XsshnkvXcXx t{]ma\y{X ]Sp_pn`nx.
kw{KtlW abm t{]mw AjvShK^ew
Cs\ AjvSh^ew Fm Npcpn ]dbsp.
XXv ssx hnkvXcXx t{]mw A\y{X ]Sp_pn`nx
Cu hnjbw
[njWmimenIfm AhcpsS {Kfn hnkvXcnp
]dbsnpv.

Aymbw 25
D]{Kl
1
.

amn
1.
2
3
4
5

KpfntImZbw
AjvSmwikabcoXn
AjvSmwikab`mKfpsS {Klm[n]Xyw
KpfntImZbw
Iednse KpfnIImew XpSnbhbnse Aimkv{XobX

457

^eZo]nI aebmfw

2.

3.

4.

5
6
7
8

(1) KpfnIImew
(2.) baIIImew
(3). cmlpImew
KpfnIs\tmse DZnp av D]{Kl
1.
baII
2.
A{]lmc
3.
Ime
kqcykv^pSw ASnm\amnbp D]{Kl
1.
[qaw
2.
hyXo]mXw
3.
]cnthjw (]cn[n)
4.
C{[\pv
5.
D]tIXp
(1)
amn ]{p `mhfn \nmep ^ew
(2)
amn ap {KlfpsS IqsS \nmep ^ew
D]{KlfpsS KpWtZmj^e
[qamZn D]{Kl^ew
^eZm\kabw
D]tIXp ew XpSnb ]{p `mhfn \nmep ^ew.

D]{Klh\w
(1)
\aman amnw baI- ImJy
a{]lmcw `phn Imekww
[qahyXo]mX]cn[r`nJym
\p]{Klm\n{[\p tIXq.
amnw

baI- ImJyw

A{]lmc

Imekww

[qa hyXo]mX ]cn[r`nJym

C{[\p tIXq

D]{Klm\n

amn AYhm KpfnI

baII
A{]lc
Ime
[qaw, hyXo]mXw, ]cn[n
C{[\pv,(D])tIXp
(Fo)
D]{Klsf

458

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\aman

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

{Klw
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
Kpcp
ip{I
i\n
cmlp
tIXp

Rm \akvIcnpp

D]{Klw
Ime
]cn[n (]cnthjw)
[qa
A{]lmc
baII
C{Nm]w (C{[\pv, tImZ)
KpfnI (amn)
hyXo]mXw (]mX)
D]tIXp (inJn)

Cu D]{Kl Hn\pwXs B[p\nIimkv{XZrjvSym AkvXn

Xzan. cmlptIXpIv AhImisSmhp \ngens ASnm\w t]mep
an. hmkvXhsamsWpshm Ch GXm\pw KWnX^e am{XamWv.
CXn KpfnI, baII, A{]lmc, Ime Fnhsb AjvSmwi
kabcoXn A\pkcnpw [qaw, hyXo]mXw, ]cn[n, C{Nm]w, D]tIXp Fn
hsb kqcykv^pSw ASnm\amnbpamWv KWnsSppXv. HcpImcyw
IqSn. AjvSmwicoXnbn kqcys kabmWv DZnpsXnqSn ^e
Zm\hnjbn Ime cmlphns\tmsebmWv.

amn (KpfnI)
(2)
Ncw cp{ZZmkyw LSw \nXyXm\w
J\namn\mVyx {ItaWmhmcm
Alm\hrnbu X{X Imcyu
\nimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]amZymx.
KpfntImZbw
Ncw cp{Z
62
22
26
22

Zmkyw LSw \nXy Xm\w J\nx

81
41
01
60
20
AXmbXv
18
14
10
6
2
Cu \mgnI{Ian

amn\mVyx {ItaW Ahmcm

amnbpsS AYhm KpfnIs RmbdmgvN apX Ggp Znhkfnse
bpw DZbw.

459

460

^eZo]nI aebmfw

Alm\hrnbu X{X Imcyu

(KpfntImZbw IWmptm) Zn\am\ns GpdnepI

IqSn ]cnKWnWw.
\nimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]amZymx

]IetXns Amas ZnhktXmbncnpw. cm{Xnbnse

KpfntImZbw
AjvSmwikabcoXn
kqcy apXemb k]vX{Klp kabw ]pshp \Ip Hcp
coXnbmWnXv. 60 \mgnI ssZLyap Hcp Znhks BZyw ]I
kabsapw cm{Xnkabsapw cmbn hn`Pnpp. ]noSv Hmtcm `mK
tbpw Fmbn `mKnpp. kqcy, N{, IpP, _p[, Kpcp, ip{I,
i\n F {Ian Hmtcm `mKhpw k]vX{Kl fptSXmWv. Fmas
`mKw A\mYamWv. (Nne CXv Fmas {Klamb cmlphn\p \Ip
papv. AXmWv cmlpImew.)
]I kqtcymZbn\npw Bcw`npp.]Iens BZy`mKw
hmcm[n]tXmWv. AXpt]mse cm{Xn kqcymkvXa\n\npw Bcw
`npp. BZy`mKw Amwhmcm[n]tXpw. DZmlcWn\v, i\n bmgvN
]I i\nbn\npw cm{Xn _p[\n\npw XpSpp. (kuIcyn\p
thn Cs\bp kab`mKp aqnXzw knv Hmtcm t]cp
sImSpXmWv Cu D]{Kl\ma.)
AjvSmwi kab`mKfpsS {Klm[n]Xyw
`mKw
1
2
3
\mgnI
2
6
10
Rmb
c
N
Ip
Xn
N
Ip
_p
sNm
Ip
_p
Kp
_p[
_p
Kp
ip
hymgw
Kp
ip
a
shn
ip
a
c
i\n
a
c
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4
14
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Kp
ip
a
c
N
Ip

5
18
Kp
ip
a
c
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6
22
ip
a
c
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7
26
a
c
N
Ip
_p
Kp
ip

461

^eZo]nI aebmfw

1.
2.
3.
4

i\nbmgvN ]I KpfntImZbw.
a
i\nbmgvN cm{Xn KpfntImZbw.
(Amwhmcm[n])
_p
AjvSmwin i\nbpsS kab`mKamWv KpfnI\p hcpI.
KpfntImZbw : ]I / cm{Xn
KpfntImZb\mgnI
]I cm{Xn
Rmb
26
10
Xn
22
6
sNm
18
2
_p[
14
26
hymgw
10
22
shn
6
18
i\n
2
14

KWnXw
DZmlcWw KpfntImZbw i\nbmgN ]I
]Iens \ofw ]{p aWnqdmsWp IcpXpI. ]Iens\ Fp
sImp lcnp Fp `mKampI. Hcp `mKw HcaWnq hcpw. BZy s
`mKw hmcm[n]\mWv. i\nbmgvNbmbXn\m ChnsS AXp i\nmWv.
ASpXv RmbmgvNbpsS {Klw kqcy\v. ]ns XnfmgvN bpsS {Klw N{\v.
Cu {IanXs aphbpw. Fmas `mKw iq\yw.
Iednse KpfnIImew
XpSnbhbnse Aimkv{XobX
Ie t\mnbm i\nbmgvNIfn aqpXcw tZmjkab
ImWmw.
1.
cmlpImew
9
10.30
2.
KpfnIImew
6
7.30
3.
baIIImew
1..30
3.
CsXns\bmWp hcpsXp t\mmw.
(1.) KpfnIImew
Zn\am\w 30 \mgnI (12 aWvq) BsWn
Fp `mKfpsSbpw ssZLyw
`mKw
1
2
3

462

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(\mgnI)

304

48

812

1216

1620

2024

2428

282

D]{KlfpsS DZb\mgnI AYhm AjvSmwins ay`mKw

2
6
10
14
18
22
26
30
aWnqdnemIptm 1 `mKw Hc aWnq
DZbw 6 aWnmIptm
i\nbmgvN Hmtcm kab`mKhpw Bcw`npXv
(aWn / AM)
A[n]

7.30

10.30

12

1.30

4.30

Ip

_p

Kp

ip

i\nbmgvN BZy`mKw i\nv AYhm i\nbpsS D]{Klamb KpfnI\v.

AXpsImv i\nbmgvN ]Iense KpfnIImew 6 AM apX 7.30 AM hsc.
(2) baI- IImew
AXpt]mse i\nbmgvNbnse Bdmas `mKw hymgns AYhm hymg
ns D]{Klamb baIItXmWv. As\ Ap 1.30 apX 3 hsc
baIIImeambn.
(3).cmlpImew
iq\yw hcp Fmas `mKw Fmas {Klamb cmlphn\p sImSp m
cmlpImeambn. Fm Iednse coXn CX.
BgvN
Rmb
Xn
sNm
_p[
hymgw
shn
i\n

coXn 1
8mas `mKw
7
,,
6
,,
5
,,
4
,,
3
,,
2
,,

coXn 2
8mas `mKw
2
,,
7
,,
5
,,
6
,,
4
,,
3
,,

cmas coXn ]ctZinbmWv. AXmWv Iedn sImSpp Xv.

CXp{]ImcamWv i\nbmgvN 9 apX 10.30 hsc cmlpImew hcpXpw.

463

^eZo]nI aebmfw
`mcXob tPymXnjns ASnm\{Kamb tlmcmimkv{X n
A]qhambmWv cmlp {]XysSpXpXs. AXpw Hcp kl \Ss
tdmfn am{Xw. Xsb, 6 aWnv DZbw hcpI hncen Fm hp
Znhkfn am{XamWpXm\pw. Npcpn Iednse 6 aWnv DZbw
ASnm\amnbp cmlpImew Akw_amWv.

KpfnIs\tmse DZnp av D]{Kl

(Ch cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw IrXykabfn DZnpp.)
(3)
Znhym LSo \nXyX\px J\o\mw
Nt{ cpcpx kymZyaI- Iky
A{]lmcky `Sm \tS\
kvX\u J\o N{Jcu Pbx.

1. baII
baI- Iky
Rmb Xn sNm
Znhym LSo \nXy
81
41
01
AXmbXv
18
14
10

2.

baIIs DZb\mgnII ({Ian)

_p[ hymgw shn i\n
X\px J\o\mwNt{ cpcp
60
200
62
22
6

26

22

A{]lmc

A{]lmcs DZb\mgnII {Ian

Rmb Xn sNm _p[ hymgw shn i\n
`Sm
\tS\ X\u J\o N{ Jcu Pb
41
010
60
20
62
22
81
AXmbXv
14
10
6
2
26
22
18
(4)
Imeky t^\w Xcpcp{ZZnhyw

464

^eZo]nI aebmfw
htym \SkvssXc\p kqcyhmcmXv
Gjmw kaw amnhtZhX
mVym kv^pSw ehZ{X kmyw.

3.

Ime

Imeky Ime F D]{Klns DZbw

t^\w Xcp cp{Z Znhyw htym \S
tX
20
62
22
81
41
01
6 AXmbXv
2
26
22
18
14
10
6 Cu {Ian
Rmb Xn sNm _p[ hymgw shn i\n Znhkfn.
\nimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]amZym F \nbaw Chbvpw _m[IamWv.
kv^pSw ImWp coXn
DZmlcWw i\nbmgvN cm{Xn P\\w. CShamkw
DZbw 603. AkvXa\w 646. ew Xriq.
CShamkambXn\m Zn\am\w IqSpXepw cm{Xn Ipdhpambncnpw.
aWn an\nv
AkvXa\w 646 PM AYhm
18
46
DZbw
6
03
]Iens \ofw
12
43
]I IqSpXep kabw (43 an\nv) cm{Xnbn Ipdbpw.
ASp DZbw 603 AM AYhm
AkvXa\w
cm{XnbpsSssZLyw

6
611

03
48
17

11 aWnq 17 an\nv Fp ]dm 677 an\nv. CXns\ FpsIm - p

lcnptm 84 an\npw Ipdp skpw AXmbXv 1 aWn q 24 an\np
hcpw. \psS P\\w i\nbmgvNbmbXn\m Amas hmcm [n]
AXmbXv _p[s kabamWv BZyw hcpI.
1) i\nbmgvN cm{Xn BZykab`mKw 646 +124
=810 hsc. {Klw
_p[. (]Iens, i\nbmgvNbpsS, Amwhmcns, _p[ \mgvN bpsS
A[n]). _p[s D]{Klw A{]lmc. 6--46s ew ImWpI.
hrnIw Inpw. hrnIcminbnembncnpw Atm A{]lmcs nXn.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
2) c- mas kab`mKw 810 + 124 = 9.34hsc. _p[ Ignm
ASp {Klw Kpcq. Kpcphns D]{Klw baII. 810s ew [\p.
baIInXn [\phn.
3) aqmas kab`mKw 934 + 124 = 1058 hsc. {Klw ip{I
(ip{Is D]{Klw [qamZn ]kv^pSnemWp hcpXv.)
4) \memas kab`mKw 1058 + 124 = 12 22 hsc. {Klw i\n. D]{Klw
KpfnI. 1058s ew aIcw. KpfnI aIcn.
5) Amas kab`mKw 12 22 + 124 = 1.46 hsc.
{Klw chn. D] {Klw Ime. 1222s ew Ipw`w. Ime Ipw`n.

amnbpw KpfnI\pw
^eZo]nIbn amnbpw KpfnI\pw HmWv. {Klsa \nebvp \nehn
ep kv^pSwshp {Inb sNptm DZmlcW PmXInse amnkv^pSw Ip`w
1545 BWp InpI. Fm D]{Klsa \nebvp i\nbpsS AjvSmwikabw
shp IWp sNptm CXp aIcn hcpw. hyXymkw AdnbpXn\v,
aIcn KpfnIs\pw Ipw`n amn Fpw ASbmfsSpmw.
(5)
[qtam thZKrsslkv{XtbmZi`n
c]ywssitatX chu
kymkvan hyXn]mXtIm hnKfntX
N{ImZYmkvan\yptX
jUv`nss`x ]cnthj C{[\pcn
Xykvan NyptX aem
ZXyjvSywibptX f {X tIXpcY
Xss{XIbptm chnx.

kqcykv^pSw ASnm\amnbp D]{Kl

_mnbp Av D]{KlfpsS tcJmwiw ([qamZn ] kv^pSw)
ImWp coXnbmWv Cu tmIn ]dbpXv.
1. [qaw
thZKrssl

4 cmin

465

466

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{XtbmZi`n A]n Awssi
ktatX chu
[qtam
DZmlcWw
kqcykv^pSw 12531
=
+ 41320 =
6851 =

13 `mK (20 Iebpw)

IqSnb kqcy (kqcykv^pSw)
[qakv^pSw BIpp.
5531
13320
18851 ([qaw Xpemn)

2. hyXo]mXw
Xkvan hyXn]mXtIm hnKfntX N{ImXv

AXns\ N{In (12 cmin / 360 Un{Knbn) \npw

hyXo]mXw.
DZmlcWw
: 360 18851 = 1719 (hyXo]mXw Inbn)

3. ]cnthjw (]cn[n)
Xkvan bptX jUv`nss`x ]cnthj

hyXn]mXtmSv 6 cmin Iqnbm ]cnthjw (]cn[n)

: 1719 + 180 = 3519 (]cnthjw ao\n)
DZmlcWw

4. C{[\pv
C{[\px CXn Akvan NyptX aemXv

AXns\ 12 cminbn \npw Ipdm

C{[\pv
360 3519 = 851 (C{Nm]w taSn)
DZmlcWw

5. D]tIXp
AXyjvSywibptX A{X tIXp AY

AXnt\mSp 17 `mKI (1640 IrXyw) tNm D]tIXp (5)

DZmlcWw
851 + 1640 = 2531 = D]tIXp taSn
X{X GI bptm chnx

AXnt\mSv Hcp cmin tNm kqcy

DZmlcWw
2531 + 30 = 5531. = kqcy CShn

Ipdm

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(6)
`mhm[ymtb ]qhtah abm t{]mw kapbw
apm\mw btZhm{X hmNyw `mh^ew ZrVw.
{Kl `mhfn \nmep ^ew
apv `mhmymbn,
hnhcnnpv. D]{Klpw AX\pkcnp ]dbmw. AXmbXv
{Klfpw D]{Klfpw
i\n

KpfnI
hymgw

baI- I
_p[

A{]lc
cmlp

Ime
(7)
XYm]n KpfnImZo\mw hntitjm f {X \nKZytX
]qhmNmsscybZmJymXw XwKrly atbmZnXw.
Fncpmepw,
KpfnI
apXembhbpsS
hntij^e
]qhmNmcymcm, ]dbsXv Rm Npcpn hnhcnmw.

amn ]{p `mhfn \nmep ^ew

(8)
tNmcx {Iqtcm hn\-b-c-lntXm thZ-im-kv{Xm-lot\m
\mXn-qtem \b-\-hn-IrtXm \mXn[o-mXn-]p{Xx
(1)

\m]m-lmco kpJ-hn-c-lntXm etSm \mXn-Poho

iptcm \ kymZ]n PU-aXnx tIm]t\m amn -e-t.
.(1) ]mT-t`Zw
\mm-lmco \ t`mKo _lp-hn-j-b-]tcm \mXn-Poho \ iqtcm
t\mhn-Zzm \nXy-tIm]o Ie-l-Ir-Z-\niw a-]pt{X hne-t. 1

amn en
a-]pt{X hne-t
tNmcx
{Iqtcm
hn\-b-c-lntXm
thZ-im-kv{Xm-lot\m

amn e-n \nm

I,
{Iqc,
hn\-b-an-m-h,
thZhpw im-kv{Xm-fpw

467

468

^eZo]nI aebmfw

\ AXn-qtem
\b-\- hn-Ir-Xnx
\ A-Xn-[ox
\ A-Xn-]p{Xx
\ Am-lmco
\ t`mKo
_lp-hn-j-b-]tcm
\ AXn-Poho
\ iqtcm
\ hn-Zzm
\nXy-tIm]o
Ie-l-Ir-Xv A-\niw

]Tn-m--h,
A[nIw XSn-bn-m--h,
t\{X-ssh-Ieyw,
A[nIw _pn-bn-m--h,
A[nIw a-fn-m--h,
Ipd-p-am{Xw `Ww Ign-p--h-\-,
kpJ-t`m-K-p `mKy-an-m--h,
hfsc hnjb (kp-J) X-c,
A[nIw Pohn-m--h (Am-bp-v),
iqc-\-m--h,
A-,
ncw ipWvTnm-c,
Ftmgpw hg-p-m-p--h.

(9)
\ NmSp-hmIyw Ie-lmbamt\m
\ hn-[m-\yw ]c-tZ-ih
- mko
\ hmM v\ kqvam-hn-hmZ-hmtIym
Znt\-i-]ut{X [\-cmin kwt.
amn cn
Znt\-i-]ut{X [\-cmin kwt
\ NmSp-hmIyw
Ie-lmbamt\m
\ hn-[m-\yw
]c-tZ-i-hmko
\ hmMv

\ kqvam -hn-hm-Z- hmtIym

kqvamw a\-n-em-msX
(shdpsX Xnph)
(10)
hnc-l-Kh-a-Zm-Zn- K(Kp)ssWbpX
{]Np-c-tIm-]-[-\m-\-kw-{`ax
hnK-X-tim-I-`-b hntkm-Ztcm

amn cn \nm,
hmIvkm-ay-an-m--h,
hg-mfn,
[\hpw [m\yhpw Cm--h,
A\y-\m-n Pohn-m
hn[n--s--h,
\nc-hmZn (hm-p-]m-enm--h Fpw ImWp-p.),
hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-n\p

apXn-cp--h.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Kpfn-I-\m-a\n tkmZ-c-kw-n-tX.(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw kl-P-[m-a\n a-kptXm bZm.
amn aqn
Kpfn-I-\m-a\n tkmZ-c- kw-n-tX
hnc-l -Kh- a-Zm-Zn- KpssWx bpX
{]Np-c-tIm-]
[-\m-\-kw-{`ax

amn aqn \nm,

Khw, aZw XpS-n-b-hbph,
henb tZzjy-m-c,
]W-ap-- m- thn
]mSp-s]-Sp--h,
ZpJhpw `b-hp-an-m--h,
ktlm-Z-c-m-cn-m--h.

hnK-X- tim-I- `-bx N

hntkm-Ztcm

(11)
kplrZn i\n-kptX kymXv _p-bm-\m-lo-\
(1)

e-a-Xn-c-h-_p-nm-Poho \ ]p{Xx
_lp-cn-]p-K-W-lm `qX-hn-Zym-hn-t\mZo
cn]p-KX KpfntI kt{i-jvT-]p-{X-p-iq-cx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : kz-Poho
amn \men
kplrZn i\n-kpX kymXv
_p- bm-\ A- lo-\

amn \men \nm,

_p-, hml-\- Fnh
Cm--h-\m-Ipw.

amn An
]pt{X
Ne-a-XnxA-h-_p-nx
A-Poho
\ ]p{Xx

amn An \nm,
a\v Ddp \n-m-h,
Zppn,
Am-bpv
]p{X-`mKyw Cm--h,

amn Bdn
cn]p-KX KpfntI
_lp -cn-]p- K-W-lm
`qX-hn-Zym-hn-t\mZo

kt{i-jvT- ]p-{Xkp-iq-cx

amn Bdn \nm,

i{Xp-K-Ws \in-n-p--h,
`qXhn-Zy-bn (]nimNptkhbn)
cknp--h.
t{ijvT-cmb ]p{X-tcmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h,
iucy-ap--h.

469

470

^eZo]nI aebmfw

(12)
If-{X-kwt KpfntI Ielo _lp-`m-cyIx
temI-tZzjo IrX-Lv\ kzx kz-tIm-]-\x.
amn Ggn
If-{X-kwt KpfntI
Ielo
_lp-`m-cyIx
temI-tZzjo
IrX-Lv\
kzx
kz-tIm-]-\x

amn Ggn \nm,

hg-mfn,
_lp-`m-cyXzw,
temIs shdp-p--h,
\n-sI--h,
A-m\n,
\nmcImcyfntmepw
tIm]np-h

(13)
hnI-e-\-b-\-ht{m {lkz-tZ-tlm- f jvS-at
(1)

Kpcp-kp-X-hn-bptXm

`q-kwt f ]p-t{X.

(2)

I-kwt hnZm-\x
\ ip-`-Z-^-e-Im
kpJ-kp-X-a-Xn-tXPx Imn-am em`-kw-t.
]mT-t`Zw
(1) Kpcp-kp-X-hn-bp-Xym-kwt hnjmtJy
(2) Aip-`-Z-^-e-Im

amn Fn
AjvS-at
amn Fn \nm,
hnI-e- \-b-\- ht{m hnI-e-amb (hn-cq-]-am-b) Ip-Ifpw apJhpw,
{lkz- tZ-tlm \ofw Ipd tZlw (D-b-c-an-m--h),
amn H-Xn
[-kwt hnjmtJy
Kpcp- kp-X -hn-bp-X kymXv

amn H-Xn \nm,

Kpcp, ]p{X Ch Cm--h,

amn ]n
I-kwt hnjmtJy
Aip-`-Z-^-e-Im
hnZm-\

amn I-n (]-n) \nm,

Aip`-I-sf sNp--h,
Zm\w sNm--h,

471

^eZo]nI aebmfw

amn ]Xns\mn
em`-kw-t
kpJ -kp-X -a-Xn- tXPmx Imn-am
tZ-l-Im-n Ch-bp-m-Ipw.

amn em`-n \nm,

kpJw, kpX, _pn, tXPv,

(14)
hnj-b-(hn)c-lntXm Zot\m _lp-hybx
kymZvhytb Kpfn-I-kwt
Kpfn-I-{Xn-tIm-Wt` hm
P {_qbm--hmwti hm.
amn ]{-n
hytb Kpfn-I-kwt
hnj-b-c-lntXm

Zot\m

_lp-hybx kymXv
-

amn ]{-n \nm,

hnjbw (kp-J-t`m-Kw) Cm--h,
Zo\,
hfsc Nnehp sNp--h BIpw.

KpfnIs\smv P-\-\-k-abw IrXy-am-m-\p- -\nbaw.

Kpfn-I-{Xn-tIm-Wt` hm P {_qbm--hmwti hm
Kpfn-I \np cmin-bpsS {XntIm-W-ntem Kpfn-I \n
p \hmw-i-ntem Bbn-cnpw P\-\w. (P-\-\-k-abw IrXy-am-m\p--XmWv Cu \nbaw)
amn ap {KlfpsS IqsS \nmep ^ew
(15)
chn-bpt ]nXr-lm amXr-tio \nim-]-kw-bpt
{`mXr-hn-tbm-K--IptP _p[-bpt atP N tkmm-Zo.
chn-bpt ]nXr-lm

amn chn-tbm-Sp-IqSn \nm ]nXracWw,

amXr-tio \nim-]-kw-bpt
N{-t\m-Sp-IqSn \nm amXr-tiw,
IpP-t\m-Sp-IqSn \nm ktlm-Z-c-hn-tbmKw,
{`mXr-hn-tbm-K--IptP

_p[-bpt atP N tkmm-Zo

_p[-t\m-Sp-IqSn \nm Dm-Z-ap--h (am-\-kn-I-tcm-Kn).

(16)

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Kpcp-bpt ]mjmWvUo Ihn-bpt \oN-Im-an-\o-kwKx
i\n-bpt i\n-]pt{X IpjvT-hym-[o-bp-X tkm f m-bpx.

i\n-]pt{X Kpcp-bpt ]mjmWvUo

amn hymgns IqsS \nm \nco-iz-c-hmZn,

Ihn-bpt -\oN-Im-an-\o-kwKx

ip{Is IqsS \nm \oN-kv{Xo-I-fpambn _w.,

i\n-bpt IpjvT-hym-[o-bp-Xx N A]m-bpx.

i\n-bpsS IqsS \nm IpjvT-tcm-Kw, Am-bp-v.

(17)
hnj-tcmKo cmlp-bptX
inJn-bpt hn-]o-UntXm amu
Kpfn-I-Xym-Py-bp-X-t
kvan PmtXm \rt]m f ]n `nmio.
amu hnj-tcmKo cmlp-bptX

cmlp-hn-s-IqsS \nm hnjkw_amb -tcmKfph

inJn-bpt hn-]o-UntXm

tIXp-hn-s-IqsS \nm An-`-bw.

Kpfn-I -Xym-Py- bp-X- tNXv Xkvan PmtXm \rt]m A]n `nmio

Kpfn-I XymPy-tm-Sp-IqSn \nm, cmPm-hm-bn P\n-m-epw, ]n sXpw.

XymPyw XymPaplq
(18)
Kpfn-Iky Xp kwtbmtK tZmjm kh{X \nn-ti-Xv
baIIkwtbmtK kh{X IYtbp`w.
Kpfn-I GXp {Kl-ns IqsS \nmepw GXp `mh-n \nm epw
tZmj-^-e-am-bn-cn-pw XcpI. KpfnI\p ]Icw baII\m sWn ip`^e
ambncnpw.
(19)

472

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tZmj{]Zmt\ KpfntIm _eobm
ip`{]Zmt\ baI- Ix kymXv
At\y N kth hyk\{]Zmt\
amyphocym_em\znXmx kypx.

D]{KlfpsS KpWtZmj^e
tZmj{]Zmt\ KpfntIm _eobm

tZmj^ewsImSppXn KpfnI\mWv ap
ip`{]Zmt\ baI- IkymXv

ip`^ew \IpXn baII\pw.

At\y N kth hyk\{]Zmt\

aph (A{]lc\pw Ime\pw) hyk\w sImSpphbmW.v

Fnepw

amyp hocym _em\znXmx kypx.

tZmjin amnp (KpfnI\p) ]dXns ]IpXntb Chbvpq.
(20)
i\nhZvKpfntI t{]mw KpcphZyaItI
A{]lmtc _p[hXv ^ew Imte Xp cmlphXv.
i\nhXv KpfntI t{]mw
KpcphXv baI- I
A{]lmtc _p[hXv
Imte Xp cmlphXv
^ew

amn i\nsbtmsebpw,
baII Kpcphns\tmsebpw,
A{]lmc _p[s\tmsebpw,
Ime cmlphns\tmsebpw,
^ew (\Ipp).

(21)
ImekvXp cmlpKpfnI arXyp
PohmXpIx kymZyaI- tIm f ]n
A{]lmcx ip`Zx ip`m

473

^eZo]nI aebmfw
bptm f \yYm tNZip`w hnZ[ymXv.
ImekvXp cmlpx
KpfnIkvXp arXyp
PohmXpIx kymXv baI-

I A]n

A{]lmcx ip`Zx ip`mbp

A\yYm tNXv Aip`w hnZ[ymXv

Ime cmlphns\tmsebpw,
KpfnI amcI\mbpw
baII arXkRvPoh\n
bmbpw ^ew \Ipp.
A{]lmc (_p[s\tmse)
ip`tcmSp tNm ip`^ew.
Aip`tcmSptNm Aip`hpw
^ew.

ip`mbp Fp ]dm ip`_nptfmSpIqSnbh FmWv

Aw. _p[s\tmsebmbXn\m `mhmw sImSpp.

[qamZn D]{Kl^ew
(22)
BmZtbm f [nss]bpm [qamZn{KlkwbpXmx
tX `mh\miXmw bmn hZXoXn ]cmicx.
BmZb A[nss] bpm [qamZn{KlkwbpXm

ew XpSnb `mhfpsS \mYmp [qamZn D]{Kl_w

hm,
tX `mh\miXmw bmn hZXoXn ]cmicx

Ah `mh\miw sNpw Fp ]cmic.

(23)
[qta kXapjvWw kymZn`oXnat\mhyYm
(1)

hyXo]mtX arK`bw

NXpjv]mcWw Xp hm.

(1) ]mTt`Zw arXn`bw

[qa^ew
[qta kXw DjvWw kymXv An`oXn at\mhyYm

NqSpsImp hnja, An`bw, at\mZpJw Fnh [qa^ew,

hyXo]mX^ew

474

475

^eZo]nI aebmfw
hyXo]mtXarK`bwNXpjv]mcWw arK`btam \mmenIp \mitam
hyXo]mX^ew
(24)
]cnthtj Pte `ocpPetcmK _\w
C{Nmt] inemLmXx Xw ikvss{Xc]n NypXnx.
]cnthj^ew
]cnthtj Pte `ocp PetcmKw N _\w

Pe`bw, PeP\ytcmK, _\w Ch ]cnthj^ew,

C{Nm]^ew
C{Nmt] inemLmXx Xw ikvss{Xc]n NypXnx
IpsImp BLmX, Bbp[sImp
NypXn (\miw / A]am\w) Ch C{NmN^ew.

X,

(25)
tIXu ]X\LmXmZyw Imcy\mtim f it\`bw
GtX bZv`mhklnXmkvXimbmw ^ew htZXv.
D]tIXp ^ew
tIXu ]X\LmXmZyw Imcy\miw Ait\`bw

hogvN, BLmXw, Imcy\miw, CSnan`bw Ch D]tIXp^ew,

^eZm\kabw
GtX bXv `mhklnXmx

Cu D]{Kl GsXmcp `mh\mYs IqsSbmtWm \npXv,

Ximbmw ^ew htZXv

B `mh\mYs Zibn ^ew ]dbWw.

D]{KlfpsS ^ew Ftm A\p`hsSpw F tNmZyn\p
DcamWv CXv.

(26)
Ambpx IpapJx ]cm{IaKptWm
ZpxJo N \jvSmPx

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{]Xynp`ntXm hnioaZt\m
ZpmKarXypw KXx
[mZn{]XnIqetXm f S\cpNn
m`m\zntXm tZmjhm
\ntXyhw {Iatim hne`h\mXv
tItXmx ^ew IotbXv.
D]tIXp ew XpSnb ]{p
`mhfn \nmep ^ew.
`mhw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

^ew
Ambp
IpapJx
]cm{IaKpWo
ZpJo
\jvSmPx
{]Xyn p`ntXm
hnioaZt\m
ZpmKarXypw KXx
[mZn {]XnIqeXm
AS\cpNnx
em`m\zntXm
tZmjhm

Ambpv
ZppJ (sshcq]yap apJw)
]cm{Ian
ZpJnX
a \jvSsh
i{XptfmSp tm`w
\in ImatmSpIqSnbh
ZcWw
A[mnI
kmcn
em`tmSpIqSnbh
tZmjn
(tZmjkz`mhfph)

CtXyhw {Iatim hne`h\mXv tItXmx ^ew IotbXv

Cs\ {Ian ewapXv D]tIXphns ^ew ]dbsncnpp.
(27)
A{]Imimx kcn [qamZymx ]tJNcmx
IzNnXv IZmNnXv Zriyt temtIm]{ZhtlXth.
A{]Imim kcn [qamZym ]tJNcm

[qamZn Av D]{Kl AZriycmWv,

IzNnXv IZmNnXv Zriyt temtIm]{ZhtlXth

Ftmsgnepw Ah ZriyamIppshn AXp temtIm]{Zh

tlXphpamWv. ([qamZnIsf ImWpXp ZpnanamsWp kmcw.)

476

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(28)
[qakvXp [qa]Sex ]panXn tIN\
Dm]mtXm hyXo]mXx ]cnthjkvXp ZriytX.
(29)
temtI {]knw brjvSw XtZth{[\px kvarXw
tIXp [qatIXpx kymXv temtIm]{ZhImcIx.
[qakvXp [qa]Sex
]panXn tIN\
Dm]mtXm hyXo]mXx
]cnthjkvXp ZriytX

[qaw ]pI]SeamWv,
hm\{Xsapw Nne ]dbpp.
hyXo]mXw sImnao hogvNbmWv.
kqcyN{mcpsS Nppap {]Imi
hebamb ]cnthjw ZriyamWv.

temtI {]knw bXv ZrjvSw XXv Gh C{[\px kvarXw

temI{]knambXpw Zriyhpamb aghnmWv C{Nm]w.
tIXp [qatIXpx kymXv temtIm]{ZhImcIx.

tIXphpw [qatIXphpw temIn\v D]{ZhIcamWv

(PohPmep tZmjIcamWv.)
(30)
KpfnI`h\\mtY tI{tK hm {XntImtW
_en\n \nPKrlkvtY tkzman{XntX hm
cYKPXpcKmWmw \mbtIm amcXpteym
alnX]rYpbimymtZn\oate{x.
KpfnI`h\\mtY
KpfnI \np cminbpsS A[n]\mb {Klw
_en\n
_ehm\mbn
tI{tK hm {XntImtW tI{ntem {XntImWntem \npIbpw
\nPKrlkvtY tkzman{XntX hm
AXp kzt{Xw, Xs Dcmin, an{Xt{Xw ChbnsemmhpIbpw
sNbvXm
cY KP XpcKmWmw \mbtIm amcXpteym

tXcpI, B\I, IpXncI ChbpsS \mbI\pw ImatZhs\

tmse kpc\pw,
alnX]rYpbim kymXv taZn\oate{x.

hn bitmSpIqSnb cmPmhpambncnpw.

477

478

^eZo]nI aebmfw
KpfnInXnbp `mhns A[n]\p _eapsn, B _en
\\pkcnp, cmPtbmKwhsc {]Xonmsap Npcpw.
D]{KlkvXpXntbmsS Bcw`nv, awKfmiwkItfmsS Ahkm\n
ppshXv Cu Aymbns Hcp khntijXbmWv. at{izc Cu
hnjbn\v F{Xam{Xw {]m[m\yw sImSpncppshv CXp ImWnpp.
aplq{Kfn Hfnpw sXfnpw InSncp D]{Klsf
{KlfpsS IqsS tNp hmbnp ^e{]hN\coXn IpsdqSn IpaXmn
FXmWv CXns bYm ta. DZmlcWPmXIw ImWpI. H t\mn
\ntmjsap tXmp `mhfpsS \nPnXn shfnsSppXn
D]{KlnXn hnPbnpshpXsbmWv A\p`h kmy]{Xw.
DZmlcWPmXInse D]{KlnXn

ao\w
ew
]cn[n

taSw
Ip ip
C{Nm]w
D]tIXp

CShw
Nc_p

anYp\w
ak

Ipw`w
amn
Ime

ISIw

aIcw
KpfnI

Nnw
Kp

[\p
in
baI-

Aymbw 26
Nmc-^ew

hrnIw

Xpemw

In

A{]

[qa

hyXo]mX

^eZo]nI aebmfw
1.
2
3
4
5.
6.
7.
8
9
10

tKmNc^eNnbn N{ens {]m[m\yw

{KlfpsS ip`m\
ip`m\fpsS th[m\
{Kl Nmc-h-im Hmtcm `mh-nepw \nm-ep ^ew
\{XtKmNcw
Nne {]tXyI^e
AwK\{Xfpw Ahbn {Kl \nmep ^efpw
AjvSh^ew
em\{Xfpw Ahbn {Kl \nmep ^efpw
th[v ktXm`{ZN{Ihpw {]amWamIpp

P\-\-k-a-bs cmin-N-{I-ns Nn{X-amWv PmX-Iw. Ign Pm

hkm\w _mn \np In, Cu Pw A\p-`-hnp Xot
I-^-e-ns {]mc-_v[-I-ns IW-mWv CXp ImWn-p-I.
(P\-\-k-a-bw-ap-X PmXIw t\mp ka-bw-h-sc-bp I-ns IW-dn-bm {]iv\w-sImt ]q.)
PmX-I-{]-Im-c-ap Imcy- Ftm A\p-`-h-n hcp-sa--dn-bm
Zim-]-lm-c^e--fpsS IqsS Nmc-^ew IqSn tNp Nnn--Ww. Nmc^ew
Fp ]d-m tKmN-c-{]-Imcw {KlKXn--\p-k-cn-v A-h-bpsS Ctm-gs
nXn{]Imcw D ^e-am-Wv. AXmbXv, P cmin bn (P\n Iqdn)
\npw {Kl Hmtcm cminbn (`mhn) hcptmgp- mIp ^eamWv
Nmc^ew AYhm tKmNc^ew.
Cu `qap-Js samw a\p-jy-cm-insb ]{-mn Xncn-p hmc^ew hyn-KX Zim-]-lm-c-^-e--fpambn Hp-t\m-msX Hcp Xocp-am-\-nepw Fm ]mSn- F Imcyw {]tXyIw HmWw.

tKmNc^eNnbn N{ens {]m[m\yw

(1)
kthjp et-jz]n kXvkp N{
ew {][m\w Jep tKmN-tcjp
Xkvam--Zr-m-Z]n h-am-\
{Ktl-{-Nmsscx IY-tbXv ^em\n.

479

480

^eZo]nI aebmfw
tKmN-tcjp
kthjp et-jp A]n
N{ew {][m\w Jep
Xkvam-Xv
XXv Em-Z]n

tKmN-c-n
Fm e--fnepw shv
N{-e--am-Wv {][m\w.
AXp-sImv
B cmin- (P-\-\-k-a-bp

N{ \np- cmin) apXv

h-am-\

{Ktl-{-Nmsscx

^em\n

IY-tbXv

Ctm-gs
{Kl\on\\pkcnv
^e- Nmc-^ew
]d-b-Ww.

PmXIn N{ \np cminbmWv N{\ew. AhnsS \np

thWw Nmc^en\v FnpSm.
{KlfpsS ip`m\
(2)
kqcym-x j-Sv{Xn-Z-i-n-X-kv{XnZijSv
k]vXm-ZyX--{amx
Poh-kvXz-kvX-X-t]m-Zzn-]--a-KtXm
h{ImPu jSv{XnKu
kuaym-j-Svkz-N-Xp-im-jvS-a-KXm
kth-]yp-]m-y-nXmx
ip{Ix JmkvX-cn-]q hnlmb ip`-Z
kvXn-mwiphZvt`mKn-\x.
kqcymx j-Sv {Xn Z-iN-{amx Xn Zi jSv k]vX BZyKPoh-x A-kvX X-] Zzn ]--a
h{I APu jSv {Xn
kuaym-x j-Sv kz- N-Xp Z-i A-jvS-a
ip{Ix J AkvX cn-]p hnlmb
kth A]n D]m nXmx
ip`-Z-kvXn

kqcy 6310 `mhfnepw

N{ 310671 `mh--fnepw,
hymgw 7--9-2-5 `mh--fnepw,
IpP\pw i\nbpw 6-3 `mh-fnepw
_p[ 624108 `mh--fnepw,
ip-{I 1076 Hgn-p--h-bnepw,
Fm {Kl-fpw ]-Xn-s\m-nepw,
ip`-^ew \Ip-p.

^eZo]nI aebmfw

ip`m\fpsS th[m\
(3)
em`-hn-{I-a-Jm-cnjp kpnXx
tim`t\m \nK-ZntXm Znhm-Icx
tJN-ssc-p-X-X-t]m-P-em-y-ssK
hmn-`nbZn \ hnytX XZm.
kqcy
em` -hn-{I-a J A-cnjp

kpnXx Znhm-Icx

tim`t\m \nK-ZntXm

kp-X X-t]m P-e Ay

tJN-ssc-x hm An-`nx bZn
\ hnytX XZm

11-3-10-6 `mh--fn
kp\mb ZnhmIc
ip-`-^-e-{]-Z-\mWv Fp ]d-bppsh-nepw

59412 `mh--fn
i\n-sbm-gnp {Kl- Dsn
^e-an-.

kqcy\p 36-1011 `mh- ip`-m-\-fpw 45-9-12 `mh- th[m-\-fpw BsWp Npcp-w. kqcy\pw i\nbpw Xn th[-an-m--Xn\m 45-9-12 `mh--fn i\n \nm tZmjan.
(4)
Zyq\-P--cn-]p-em-`-J-{XnK-
{-am-p-`-^-e-{]-Z-Zm
kzm-Pm-y-ar-Xn-_-p-[-ssK
hnytX \ hn_p-ss[-cyZn {Kssl
N{
Zyq\ -P- -cn-]p -em-` -J -{Xn
71611103 `mh--fn \np,
N{-am- ip-`-^-e-{]-Zx- kZm
N{ ip`^e-{]Z-\m-Wv. Fm
kz B-P Ay ar-Xn -_-p- [ 2512849 `mh--fn,
hnytX \ hn_p-ss[x b-Zn {Kssl _p[s\m-gn-p {Kl \nm
ip`-^-e-an-.
N{ _p[ th[-an-.
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tKmNcn {Kl ^ew \Ip--sX-tm

(25)
nXn-X-\-b-]-XwKu cmin-]qh-{Xn-`mtK
kpc-]-Xn-Kp-cp-ip{Iu cmin-a-y-{Xn-`mtK
Xpln-\-In-c-W-au cmin ]mm-Xy-`mtK
iin-X-\-b-`p-PwKu ]mIZu kh-Im-te.
nXn-X-\-b -]-XwKu cmin-]qh-{Xn-`mtK

IpP\pw chnbpw cmin-bpsS BZy-`m-Kpw

kpc-]-Xn -Kp-cp- ip{Iu cmina-y-{Xn-`mtK

Kpcphpw -ip-{I\pw cmin-bpsS ay-`m-Kpw

Xpln-\-In-c-W- au cmin ]mm-Xy-`mtK

N{\pw i\nbpw cmin-bpsS Ah-km\-`m-Kpw

iin-X-\-b -`p-PwKu ]mIZu kh-Im-te.

_p[\pw cmlphpw Fm-bvtmgpw ^ew \Ip-p.

1 apX 8 hscbptmIfn {KlfpsS ip`m\fpw
th[m\fpw, 9 apX 24 hscbp tmIfn {Kl Nmc him
Hmtcm `mhnepw \nmep ^efpw 25mw tmI n {Kl

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cminbpsS (`mhns) GXp `mKp hcptmgmWp ^e {]ZamhpIsbpw
hnhcnp.
C\n ASp tmIfn \{X tKmNcw hnhcnpp.
\{XtKmNcw
(26)
tcJmx k]vX kamentJZp]cnKmkvXncyIv XssYh {Iam
ZoimZn`amZntXm f ]n KWtbZmZnXy`mkymh[n
th[m P\vaZnt\ arXn`baYm[m\mJy \{XtI
IWyhn\mi\w Jep chnZZym]mt]m arXnw.
k]vXiemImN{Ihpw PA\pP\{XfpsS th[hpw
Ggp tcJI ZoLambpw Ggp tcJI IpdptIbpw hcbvpI. 28
tcJm]p (tcJIfpsS A) Inpw. Cuim\Znnse Aw
ImnIbn XpSn, A`nPnSw, {Ian 28 \{Xfpw FgpXp
I. t\sc FXnsc hcp \{XhpambmWv th[apXv
1 10 19 \{XfpsS th[m\fn kqcy hm
1 10 19 \{XfpsS t\sc FXnscbp \{Xfn kqcy
Nmchim hcptm AhbpsS (1 10 19 \{XfpsS) ^esf
hn]coXambn _m[npw. B th[^esfpdnmWv C\n ]dbpXv.
tht[m PZnt\ arXn P\{Xn\p th[w hm acWw.
(kqcy tKmNcn \np \{Xw P\{Xhpambn th[nm,
t\pt\ hm acWw ^ew.)
IWn Ahn\mi\w

I\{Xn\p (10) th[w hm

: [\\miw.
`baY B[m\mJy \{XtI

B[m\\{Xn\p (19) th[w hm : `bw

k]mt]m arXnw

Cu nXnbn kqcy\p ]m]kw_w IqSnbpsn arXn^ew.

(27)
Ghw hnt tJNsscx {Iqssccss\yacWw
kutay hnt \ arXnhnZymtZhw kIew.

496

^eZo]nI aebmfw

tad th[\{Xfn ]m]nI \nm acWw. ip`m

\nm acWw DmhpIbn.
(28)
(1)

B[m\Ihn]nPt
ssh\mintI {]Xyct` h[mtJy
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tZzt[ XYm Imcylcx ip`mtJy.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: hn]\nss..
th[\{Xfpw Ahbnse {KlnXn^ehpw
B[m\w
19
Iw
10
hn]v
3
\nPt
1
ssh\minIw
22
{]Xycw
5
h[w
7
tht[

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]m]m \nm
arXyp`bw

acW`bw ^ew
XYm Imcylcx ip`mtJy

]m]mp ]Icw Chbn \np

Xv ip`cmsWn ImcyXSw ^ew.
(29)
BZnXykMv{ImnZnt\ {KlmWmw
{]thit\ hm {KltW N bpt
Dm\n]mtX XYmptX N
P{Xbw kymcWmZn ZpxJw.
PA\pP\{X kw{Imn XpSnbhbpambn Hp hm
BZnXykw{ImnZnt\

kqcykw{IZnhkhpw
{KlmWmw {]thit\

{Kl cmin amdptmgpw

{KltW

{KlWkabpw
bpt

{Klbpw Dtmgpw
Dm\n]mtX

sImnao hogptmgpw

497

^eZo]nI aebmfw
XYmptX N
P{Xbw kymXv
acWmZnZpxJw.

{]IrXn{]Xn`mkfnepw
1 1019 \{Xfn Hv Hp hm

acWw Asn AXpt]mep ZpJw

^ew.

Nne {]tXyI ^e
(30)
AkXv^ex kuay\ncontXm bx
ip`{]Zm]yipt`nX
Zzu \njv^eu Zzmh]n tJNtc{u
b{XpWm tkz\ hntemInX.
AkXv^ex kuay\ncontXm bx

Aip`msc ip`m t\mnbmepw

ip`{]Zmx N Aip` CunXx N

ip`msc Aip`m t\mnbmepw

Zzu \njv^eu

cpw \njv^eamIpp.
bx i{XpWm tkz\ hntemInX

i{Xp {Klm honsmepw \njv^ew.

ip`msc Aip`m t\mnbm ip`^ew \jvSamIpw. Aip`
msc ip`m t\mnbm Aip`^ehpw \jvSamIpw. i{Xp{Klfm
honsmepw cp IqcpsSbpw ^ew CXpt]mse \jvSamIpw.
(31)
A\njvS`mhnXtJNtcss{x
tkzkztKtlm]KtXm bZn kymXv
k tZmjIrtma`mhKtXv
]qw ^ew bXn tKmNtcjp.
tKmNtcjp

Nmchim
A\njvS`mhnXtJNtcss{x A\njvS`mhfnhcp {Kl
kzD kztKl D]KX bZn kymXv

B A\njvS`mh XfpsS Dcmintbm kzt{Xtam BsWn

\ tZmjIrXv

tZmjw sNn.
k Da`mhKtXv
(Nmchim Ah hcpXv )
Da`mhfnemsWn

498

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]qw ^ew bXn

]q^ew XcpIbpw sNpp.

(32)
{KtlizcmkvtX ip`tKmNcm
\oNmcnauVyw kap]m{inXmtXv
tX \njv^emx Inzip`mMvIkwmx
IjvTw ^ew kwhnZ[Xy\w.
{Ktlizcmx tX ip`tKmNcm

tKmNcn ip`m\p \np {Kl

\oNmcnauVyw kap]m{inXmtXv

\oNcminnXn, i{Xpt{XnXn, auVyw Ch Dsn

tX \njv^emx

Ah \njv^eamIpp. (ip`^ew \In.)

Aip`mkwmx

tKmNcn Aip`m\fn \np

{Kl Ah
\npXv Cu Zpm\fn (\oNcminnXn, i{Xpt{XnXn,
auVyw) IqSnbmsWn
IjvTw ^ew kwhnZ[Xy\w

A[nIamb tZmj^ew \Ipp.

(33)
ZzmZimjvSaPmx i\ymwKmcIm Kpcpx
Iphn {]mWktlw m\\miw [\bw.
ZzmZimjvSaPm

12, 8, Pcmin Chbn tKmNchim hcp

i\n A AwKmcIm Kpcp

i\n, chn, IpP, Kpcp Fo {Kl

{]mWktlw

{]mW`bw
m\\miw

m\{`wiw
[\bw

[\\miw
Iphn

Ch sNpp.
(34)
(1)

Nt{m f jvSta N [cWoX\bx

Ift{X

499

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cmlppt` Ihn cn]u N KpcpkvXrXotb
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(1) ]mTt`Zw:
IpPN{kpXu Ift{X

sNmbpw _p[\pw Ggnepw

N{mjvSta N

(Nmchim) N{ Fnepw
[cWoX\bx Ift{X

IpP Ggnepw
cmlppt`

cmlp HXnepw
Ihn cn]u N

ip{I Bdnepw
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hymgw aqnepw
Ax kptX

kqcy Anepw
An DZtb N

i\n Pnepw
_p[x NXpt

_p[ \menepw* hcptm

am\mlm\nacWm\n htZXv hntijm
am\lm\n, A\miw, acWw Ch hntijnpw ]dbWw.
* 4 {]Imcw _p 7
AwK\{Xfpw Ahbn {Kl \nmep ^efpw
P\{XwapXp Ccp]ntbgp \{Xsf AwK
(Ahbh) Bbn knv Ahbn kqcy apXp {Kl
\nmep ^efmWv C\n ]dbpXv.
(35)
ht{ vam aqv\n NXzmcypckn N NXpctYm
khylkvtX NXpjvIw
]mtZ jUzmalkvtX NXpcY \bt\
Zzu N Kptly Zzbw N
`m\pmiw hn`qXnw hnPbaY [\w
\n[\w tZl]oUmw
em`w arXypw N Nt{I P\bXn hnhn[m
P`mtlkwx.

1.

kqcy

500

501

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Nt{I P\bXn hnhn[m P`mtlkwx

P\{XwapXp \{Xfn \nm \Ip ^ew.

AwKw
\{Xw
^ew
ht{ va apJw
1 (1 )
\miw
aqv\n NXzmc
incv
4 (25) sFizcyw, [\em`w
Dckn N NXpcn
amdv
4 (69) hnPbw
khylkvtX NXpjvIw heXpssI 4 (1013) [\w ([\em`w)
]mtZ jUv
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6 (1419) \n[\w ([\\miw)
hmalkvtX NXpx
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\bt\ Zzu
IpI
2 (2425) em`w([\em`w)
Kptly Zzbw N
Kply`mKw 2 (2627) arXyp (acWw)
Nmchim kqcy CXn GXp \{XnemWp\npsXp
t\mn AXp{]Imcw ^ew ]dbWw.
(36)
ioXmwtimhZt\ ZztbmcXn`bw
taw inckyw_p[u
]rjvtT i{XpPbw Zztbm\b\tbm
t\t{X [\w P`mXv
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hmta hntcm[w {IamXv
]mZu jSvkp hntZiXmw P\bXn
{Xnjzem`w Itc.

N{
AwKw
hZt\ Zztbmx AXn`bw
taw inckn Aw_p[u
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\b\tbm t\t{X [\w
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{Xnjp Itc hmtahntcm[w
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{Xnjp Aem`w Itc

\{Xw
apJw
incv
]rjvTw
IpI
lrZbw (amdv)
CSXp ssI
ImepI
heXp ssI

^ew
2
4
2
2
5
3
6
3

12
36
78
2910
1115
1618
1924
2527

(37)
ht{ tZz acWw ItcmXyh\nPx jUv]mZtbmhn{Klw

AXn`bw
taw
i{XpPbw
[\em`w
BkpJw
hntcm[w
hntZiKa\w
[\em`w

502

^eZo]nI aebmfw
t{ImtU {XoWn Pbw NXphn[\Xmw hmta Itc akvXtI
tZz em`wNXpcm\t\[nI`bw taw Itc ZntW
hntZz \bt\ hntZiKa\w Nt{I kzPXx
IpP
AwKw
\{Xw
ht{ tZz acWw
apJw
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t{ImtU {XoWn Pbw
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akvXtI tZz em`w
incv
NXpx B\t\ A[nI`bw apJw
taw Itc ZntW
heXpssI
tZz \bt\ hntZiKa\w
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2
6
3
4
2
4
4
2

^ew
12
38
911
1215
1617
1821
2225
2627

acWw
Ielw, bpw
Pbw
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em`w
A[nI`bw
taw
hntZiKa\w

(38)
aqv\n {XoWn aptJ {Xbw N Ictbmx jUv ] Ipu XYm
enwtK tZz ZznNXpjvSbw NcWtbmx {]m]vtX f atc{mnXx
timIw em`a\a\nNbw \miw {]XnjvTmw XYm
ZZymZmZn\mssYh `rKpPmkvXZzZv_pt[m f ]n {IamXv.
_p[, 5. Kpcp, 6. ip{I
AwKw
aqv\n {XoWn incv
aptJ {Xbw N apJw
Ictbmx jUv ssII
] Ipu DZcw
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Kplyw

\{Xw
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3
13
timIw
3
46
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6
712
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5
1317
A\nNbw ([\w)
2
1819
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2027
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{]m]vtX Aatc{mnXx
(Cs\) hymgn\v
ZZymXv BZn\m XssYh `rKpPmx XZzZv_p[x A]n {IamXv
ip{I, _p[ Chbvpw hymgstmse XsbmIpp.
(39)
`qthZhnKpWthZicmnt\{X
Z{kw N h{Ic]mZ]tZjp lkvtX
Ipu N aqv\n \b\Zzb ]rjvT`mtK

503

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\yky {ItaW i\nkwbpX`mnPmXv.
(40)
ZpxJw N kuJyw Ka\w N \miw
em`w kzt`mKw kpJkuJyarXyq
h{{IamZml ^em\n a
sskhyw Xax tJNctbmhZp.
i\n, cmlp, tIXp
AwKw \{Xw^ew
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1
Ic heXp ssIthZ
4
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lkvtX CSXp ssI thZ 4
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5
aqv\nincv An
3
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h{{IamZml ^em\n aky

13
ZpJw
25
kuJyw
68
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911
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1215
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1620
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2123
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2425
kuJyw
26 27
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Cs\ apJwaqX i\nbpsS ^ew

Ghw Xax tJNctbmx hZp

Xtam{KlfpsS (cmlptIXpfpsS) ^ehpw C{]Imcw

(i\nsbtmse) ]dbWw.
`qXkwJy
]`qX
am{Xa,
hsbmwXs Cu k{Zmbn
A\pkcnv DulnsSpWw

. AjvSh^ew
(41)
b{XmjvSht f [nI_nhx kyp
kvX{X ntXm tKmNctXm {Ktlss{x
XZzXv^ew {]ml ip`w hybmcn
c{ntXm hm f ]n ip`w hn[t.

Fn\v
D]tbmKsSpmhp
D]tbmKnmdpvv.
CXv k`w

^eZo]nI aebmfw

b{XmjvSht A[nI_nhx kyp

AjvShn A[nIw _npfp cminIfn

vX{X ntXm tKmNctXm {Ktlss{x

Nmchim {Kl hcptm

XZzXv^ew {]ml ip`w

^ew ip`ambncnpw

hybmcnc{ntXm A]n ip`w hn[t.

B cmin PmXIn 12, 6, 8 `mhfn Hmbncpmepw ip`^ew

\Ipw.
Zpm\ambncpmepw AjvSIhn th{X
_np fpsn AXp kpm\ns ^ew \Ipsaw.
em\{Xfpw Ahbn {Kl \nmep ^efpw
(42)
cthzmZi\{Xw `qkpXky XrXobIw
Kptcmx jSvXmcIw ssNh it\cjvSaXmcIw
(43)
GtXjmw N ]ptcmem ]rjvTemx {]IonXmx
ip{Iky ]aw Xmcw N{Pky Xp k]vXaw.
(44)
cmtlmkvXp \haw ssNh Zzmhnwiw `w lnaZyptXx
{KlnXmZv KWtbmbmw Pt` hyYm. .(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw. Pt` h[x.
cthx ZzmZi\{Xw
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it\cjvSaXmcIw

GtXjmw N ]ptcmem

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IpP\n\np 3
Kpcphn\np 6
i\nbn\np 8
ChbmWv ]ptcmeI (aptmv Fth)

504

505

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]rjvTemx

]rjvTeI (]ndtImv Fth)

ip{Iky ]aw Xmcw

ip{I\n\np 5
N{Pky Xp k]vXaw.

_p[\n\np 7
cmtlmkvXp \haw ssNh
cmlpn\np 9
Zzmhnwiw `w lnaZyptXx

N{\n\np 22
{KlnXmZv KWtbXv
{Klw\npcminapX FWw.
(kqcy \np \{Xn\npw ]{mas \{Xw,
N{ \np \{Xn \npw 22mas \{Xw Fn s\
{Ian IWmWw.)
embmw Pt` hyYm P\{Xem^ew:
(em\{Xw P\{Xambn hcp Znhkw) hyY, ZpJw.
(45)
cthhmlm\nkymatkm ZpxJapNytX
acWw Pohembmw _p\miw `bmhlw
(46)
ip{Iky Ielw {`wia\w iinPky Xp
N{ky Xp almlm\nemam{X^ew `thXv.
(47)
kh{X em kmcyZznKpW{XnKpWm[nIm
htZtmj^ew \rWmw {Klmm[nIm{IamXv.
em^ew
cthx khmlm\n
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ip{Iky Ielw {`wiw
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kqcyem^ew khm([\)lm\n
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kh{X em kmcyw
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Fm eIfpw Iqn ^ew

cp ebvp cp aSv,

]dbWw.

^eZo]nI aebmfw
aqp ebvp aqncn
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4
acWw Pohembmw
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10 th[v ktXm`{ZN{Ihpw {]amWamIpp
(48)
khtXm`{ZNt{Imip`th[mx ip`mhlmx
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khtXm`{ZNt{Im khtXm`{ZN{In ]dnp hn[nepw,
ip`th[mx ip`mhlmx

ip`th[w ip`Ichpw ,
]m]th[m ZpJXcm

]m]th[w Aip`IchpamWv.
tKmNtcXm NntbXv

CXpw tKmNcn NnnWw.

tKmNc^en esbtmses khtXm `{Z N{In\pw
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kqNn
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PmXIm`cWn 60 tmIfn emWv CXp ]dbpXv. Aw henb
hnjbambXn\mepw IqSpXembn Hpw AXp shp ]dbm\nm Xn \mepw
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hnkvXcnmsX hnXv.
(49)
Zim]lmcmjvSIhtKmNtc
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Pt] XXv {]oXnIsscpI`nx
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506

507

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Pt]Xv N XXv {]oXnIsscx.......

P]w, kXvI, {hXw, Zm\w, h\w

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(50)
AlnwkIky Zmky [mnX[\ky N
khZm \nbaky kZm km\p{Klm {Klmx.
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khZm \nbaky

kZm km\p{Klm {Klmx.

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hnph
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Alnwk (Hcmpw Hn\pw Hcphn[nepw t{Zmlw sNmXncn

), B\nb{Ww, [mnIambnam{Xw [\kmZ\w XpSnb kZv
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sNmcnbpp.

Aymbw 27
k\ymktbmK
(1)
{KsslXp`nx klntX J\mtY
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et Krlmt kXn kuay`mtK
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508

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{XntImWssKxtI{KssXkvXp
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et Krlmt kXn

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apx

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\nm
ap\mIpw.
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B `mKw ip``mKamhpIbpw sNpI
hymgw
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\npI
Fm ap\mIpw.

(2)
GIkwssXpcmZnssIkvXp
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{]{hPyXmw X{X hZn tINnXv
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GIkwssx

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klntX J\mtY

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B {Kln\p Xpeyamb
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(3)
iio ZrKmtW chnPky kwnXx
IpPmnZrjvtS {]ItcmXn Xm]kw
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iio ZrKmtW chnPky kwnXx

IpPmnZrjvtS {]ItcmXn Xm]kw

i\nbpsS t{ZmWn
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IpPttbm i\nbptStbm
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509

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PmXI Xm]k\mIpw.
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Xm]k\mIpw.
(N{ \np) \hmwi
a\pkcnp {]{hPysb ]dbWw.

(4)
Pm[n]x kqcykptX\ ZrjvSx
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BobZomw IpcptX ln Ahiyw

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k\ymkt`Zw :
(t\cs ]d ]mw`mhm[n]s\ / \hmwim[n]s\smv)

Xn XcWnx
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510

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511

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512

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513

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517

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12
1
2
3
4
5
3. anYp\w 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4. IS 12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5. Nnw
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
6. In
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7. Xpemw
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
8. hrn
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
9. [\p
9
10
11
12
1
2
1
2
10. aIcw
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
11. Ipw`w
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
12. ao\w
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3

9
6
11
8
1
10
3
12
3
2
7
4

DZmlcWPmXInse ZimwinXn:
{Klw
c
N
Ip
_p
Awiw In
I CShw
I
\mY _p
N
ip
N
_w an{X
kz
ka
an{X

a
hrn
Ip
ka

Kp
taSw
Ip
an{X

ip
I
N
ka

10

10
7
12
9
2
11
4
1
4
3
8
5

ZzmZimwiw
cminsb ]{-- mbn Xncn-Xp ZzmZ-imwiw.
ZzmZimwi\mYm:
{Klw \np cminapX 1 apX 12 hscbpXmWv ZzmZimwiw. DZmlcWn\v
IpP \npXv taSn.
ZzmZimwiw taSwapX ao\w hsc. Kpcp
\npXv
Nn n. ZzmZimwiw NnwapX ISIwhsc. \mY-m taSwIp, CShwip F
{Ian Xs.
ZzmZimwiw ]nI
Awiw 1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
12
]cn[n
230 5 730 1000 1230 1500 17302000 2230 2500
2730 3000
cmin
1. taSw
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2. CShw
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 1
3. anYp\w 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12
1
2
4. ISIw4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
1
2
3
5. Nnw
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 1
2
3
4
6. In
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 1
2
3
4
5
7. Xpemw
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
8. hrnIw 8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9. [\p
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

521

^eZo]nI aebmfw
10. aIcw
11. Ipw`w
12. ao\w

10
11
12

11
12
1

12
1
2

DZmlcWPmXInse
{Klw
c
N
Awiw
ao\w aIcw
\mY Kp
a
_w
an{X i{Xp

1
2
3

2
3
4

ZzmZimwinXn
Ip
_p
anYp [\p
_p
Kp
ka i{Xp

3
4
5

4
5
6

5
6
7

6
7
8

Kp
anYp
_p
ka

ip
Nnw
c
i{Xp

7
8
9

8
9
10

9
10
11

a
aIcw
a
kz

8. tjmUimwiw
Hcp cminsb ]Xn\mdmbn XncnXmWv tjmUimwiw AYhm Iemwiw.
tjmUimwi\mY-m
cmiym[n]{Ian Xs.
tjmUimwiw:
1. Nccminbn
: taSwapX
ISIwhsc
2. nccminbn
: NnwapX
hrnIw hsc
3. D`bcminbn
: [\papX
ao\whsc
tjmUimwiw ImWp coXn
DZmlcWw IpPkv^pSw
CXp hnIebnemptm
5 $ 60 =300. 300+ 42 =v 342. 342 $ 60
tjmUimwiw
20520 F{X 6750 D- v ?
taSn\npw \memas cmin
cmin\mY
DZmlcWPmXInse
{Klw
c
Awiw
In
\mY
_p
_w
an{X

= 20520 hnIe
= 6750 hnIe
= 3.04 = 4
ISw
= N{

tjmUimwi\mY-m
N
Ip
_p
ISw IS CShw
N
N
ip
kz
ka
an{X

9. {Xnwimw-iw
Hcp cminsb ap-Xmbn Xncn-Xp {Xnwimw-iIw.
{Xnwimw-iI\mYm:
1.
HmPcminIfn: 5
5
8
T
T
]cn[n
15
610
1118T
{Xnwimwiw:
taSw
Ip`w
[\p
{Xnwimwi\mY: Ip
a
Kp
2.

bpcminIfn 5
]cn[n
\mY-m

15T
ip

taSw 542 .(taSw Nccmin)

Kp
In
_p
ka

ip
In
_p
an{X

5
T
1925
2630T
anYp\w Xpemw
_p
ip

610T
_p

1118T
Kp

19-25T

2630T
Ip

a
In
_p
ka

522

^eZo]nI aebmfw

DZmlcWPmXInse {Xnwimwi\mY-m
{Klw
c
N
Ip
_p
\mY
Ip
a
a
Kp
_w
an{X
i{Xp
i{Xp
i{Xp

Kp
ip
ka

ip
Kp
i{Xp

a
Kp
ka

10. jjvSywiw
Hcp cminsb Adp-]-Xmbn `mKn-Xv jjvSywiw.
1. HmPcm-inbn {Iqc-mwi:
1
2
8
9
10
11
12
13
28
31
32
33
34
35
39
40
43
44
48 49
52
59
2. tijnh kuaymwi
3. bp-cm-in-bn CXn\p hn]-coXambn hcpp.

16
42

jjvSywiw ]nI
1. HmPcminbn
{Iqcmwiw 1
32
52

2
33
59

8
34

9
35

10
39

11
40

12
42

13
43

16
44

28
48

31
49

kuaymwiw 3
21
38
57

4
22
41
58

5
23
45
60

6
24
46

7
25
47

14
26
50

15
27
51

17
29
52

18
30
54

19
36
55

20
37
56

2. bpcminbn
Iqcmwiw
3
22
45

4
23
46

5
24
47

6
25
50

7
26
51

14
27
52

15
29
54

17
30
55

18
36
56

19 20
37 38
57 58

21
41
60

2
34

8
35

9
39

10
40

11
42

12
43

13
44

16
48

28 31
49 52

32
59

kuaymwiw
1
33

DZmlcWPmXInse jjvSywinXn
{Klw:
kqcy
N{
IpP _p[ Kpcp
hw:
{Iqc
kuay
{Iqc
{Iqc
kuay

ip{I i\n
kuay kuay

523

^eZo]nI aebmfw

5. DZmlcWPmXInse h_ew
(1) jUzw
c
1. cmin
ip
2. tlmc
c
3. t{Zm-Ww
a
4. \hmw-iw
c
5. ZzmZ-imwiw Kp
6. {Xnwimwiw Ip
ip`hw
2
]m]hw
4

N
ip
c
a
N
a
a
1
5

Ip
Ip
c
Ip
ip
_p
a
1
5

_p
ip
c
_p
_p

Kp

ip
c
N

Ip
Ip
_p

Kp
Kp
3
3

a
Ip
c

c
N
c
ip
1
5

_p
N
ip
Kp
a

Kp
1
5

Kp
3
3

(2) Zihw:
c
N
1. cmin
i{Xp
aqe{Xn
2. tlmc
kz
an{X
3. t{Zm-Wi{Xp
i{Xp
4. k]vXmw an{X
an{X
5. \hmw-i kz
kz
6. Zimwi an{X
kz
7. ZzmZ-iman{X
i{Xp
8 Iemwiw an{X
kz
9. {Xnwimw an{X
i{Xp
10. jjvSywi{Iqc
kuay
A\pIqew
7
7

Ip
_p
Kp
ip
a
aqe{Xn an{X
an{X
ka
ka
an{X
ka
ka
i{Xp
ka
aqe aqe
an{X
i{Xp
Dw
ka \oN
\oN
an{X
an{X
ka
kz an{X
ka
ka
ka
an{X
an{X
ka
ka
ka
i{Xp
ka
i{Xp
kz
\oNw
an{X
ka
an{X
ka
i{Xp
i{Xp
ka
i{Xp
ka
{Iqc
{Iqc
kuaykuay
kuay
3
5
5
3
4
(]n)

(3) {XtbmZihw
c
1. cmin
ip
2. tlmc
c
3. t{Zm-Ww
a
4. k]vXmwiw
Ip
5. \hmw-iw
c
6. ZzmZ-imwiw
Kp
7. {Xnwimw iw
Ip
8. {XntImWw
..
9. aqe-{Xn-tImWw...
N
10. kzt-{Xw..
11. Dw
..
12. tI{w
..
..
13. htaw
..
Innb kwJy
2
2

N
ip
c
a
Kp
N
a
a
..
..
..
..

Ip
Ip
c
Ip
ip
ip
_p
a
..
Ip
..
...
..
..
..
..
3
2

_p
ip
c
_p
Kp
_p
Kp
Kp
..

Kp
c
N
Ip
a
Ip
_p
ip
..
..

..
..

ip
Ip
c
c
_p
N
c
Kp
..
..

..
..
..

..

ip
Kp
a
Kp
..
..

..
..
..

..
..

a
_p
N
ip

..
..
a

..
..

..
2

524

^eZo]nI aebmfw

A\p_w 2
jUv_ew : KWnXw
hnjbhnhcw
1.

ss\knI_ew (Natural / Permanent Streangth)

2.

ZnKv_ew (Directional Streangth)

3.

ZrIv_ew (Aspect Streangth)

4.

tNjvSm_ew (Motional Streangth)

5.

6.

m\_ew (Positional Streangth)

(1) D_ew
(2) k]vXhP_ew
(3) HmPbpcmiywi_ew
(4) tI{_ew
(5) t{ZmW_ew
Ime_ew (Temporal Streangth)
(1) \tXmX_ew
(2) ]_ew
(3) {Xn`mK_ew
(4) A_vZ_ew
(5) amk_ew
(6) hmc_ew
(7) tlmcm_ew
(8) Ab\_ew
(9) bp_ew

DZmlcWPmXIw:
kqcy

N{

{Klkv^pSw (`mKIebn)

IpP

_p[

hymgw

ip{I

i\n

525

^eZo]nI aebmfw
55T31

50T49

{Klkv^pSw (*Zimwin)
55.52T
50.82T
*jUv_eKWnXn\v
D]tbmKnpp.

5T42

48T

5.70T

48T

ChnsS

145T26 10T46 77T51

145.43T

`mKIebvp

10.77T

]Icw

77.85T

`mK,

ZimwitmsS,

1.

ss\knI_ew
{KlfpsS kzm`mhnI_eamWv \nk_ew. Ghpw IqSpX ss\knI_ew
kqcy\mWv. ( 1 cq] AYhm 60 jjvSywiw). kqcy, N{, ip{I Kpcp, _p[, IpP
i\n F {Ian CXp Ipdp hcpp.
{Klw
i\n
IpP
_p[ hymgw
ip{I N{
kqcy
A\p]mXw 60$1/7
60$2/7
60$3/7
60$4/7
60$5/7
60$6/7
60$7/7
_ew
8.57
17.14
25.70
34.28
42.85
51.43
60
ss\knI_ew ncamWv. AXv Fm PmXInepw CXp t]mes hcpw.
DZmlcWPmXIn {KlfpsS \nk_ew:
{Klw
kqcy
N{
IpP
_ew
60
51.43
17.14

_p[
25.70

hymgw
34.28

ip{I i\n
42.85
8.57

2.

ZnKv_ew
PmXIn tI{`mhfn nXn hcptm {Klp Inp _eamWv
ZnKv_ew. X\np ]dnp `mhns ay n \nptm Hcp {Kln\p 1 cq]
AYhm 60 jjvSywiw ZnKv_eap- v. ZnKv_eap tcJmwins 180Tbn _ew
iq\yambncnpw. CXn\nSbvp nXnbpsS _ew ss{XcminIw sNbvXv (aqpsImlcnv) ImWWw.
\mep ]SnIfnembn thWw Cu _ew ImWm.
1.
{Klp ]q_ew Inp m\w (`mhayw) ImWpI
2.
AXn\npw 180T Ipdv 0 _ew Inp m\w ImWpI.
3.
0 _ew hcp tcJmwin\npw {Klkv^pSw Ipdv
ImWpI.
4.
Cu hyXymks aqpsIm- p lcnpI.
DZmlcWPmXInse `mhayw
tI{`mh
1
AhnsS _eap {Kl _pKp
a
DZm. `mhayw
343.30

hyXymkw

10
4
cIp
Nip
163.30
252.01
72.01

526

^eZo]nI aebmfw
1. Hmtcm {Kln\pw _ew Inp m\
{Klw
kqcy N{ IpP _p[hymgw ip{Ii\n
`mhw
10
4
10
1
1
4
7
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
`mhayw 252 -01 72 01 252 01 343 30 343 30 72 01 163 30
(+)

360 *

360* 360*
T
T
BsI
25201
432.01
25201
343 30 343 30 432.01
523.30
*180T IpdhpnSv 360 IqWw
2. ]qPyw _ew Inp m\
{Klw
kqcy N{
BsI

25201

180Tiq\yw_ew72T01
()

IpP

_p[ hymgw
ip{I i\n
T
T
432.01
25201
343 30 343 30
432.01
523.30
T
T
T
T
T
180 180 180 180 180 180T252T01
72T01
163T30
163T30 252T01 343T30

3. `mhkv^pShpw {Klkv^pShpw Xnep hyXymkw.

kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I i\n
T
T
T
T
T
`mhkv^pSw 72 01 252 01
72 01
163 30 163 30 252T 01 343T 30
(){Klkv^pSw55T 31 50T 49 5T 42
48T
145T 26 10T 46 77T 51
{Klw

hyXymkw 16T 30

201T 12* 66T 19

115T 30

18T 5 241T 15*

265T79*

(*180T Un{Knbn A[nIap hyXymkw 360T\npw IpdbvpWw.)

4. ZnIv _ew (hyXymkns aqnsemv )
{Klw
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I
i\n
hyXymkw 16T.30
158T .48 66T .19 115T .30
18T .5
118T 45 94T 21
aqnsemv 5T30
52T56 22T7
38T30
6T1
39T35 31T27
Zimwin5T .50 52T .93
22T .11
38T .50 6T 02
39.T 58 31.T 45
DZmlcWPmXInse {KlfpsS ZnKv_ew
(Zimwin) :
{Klw
kqcy N{
IpP
_p[ hymgw
ZnIv _ew
5.50
52.93
22.11
38.50
602
3.

ip{I i\n
39.58
31.45

ZrIv_ew
(1) ]qZrjvSn : ]qZrjvSn_ew ImWp coXn
1. t\mp {Klns tcJmwiw t\msSp {Klns
tcJmwin\npw Ipdv ZrjvSntI{w ImWpI.
2. Cu ZrjvSntI{w shv Xmsg sImSpnp ]nIbn\npw ZrjvSnaqeyw
ImWpI. CXmWv B {Klns ZrjvSn_ew

527

^eZo]nI aebmfw
1.

ZrjvSnaqeyw ImWpXn\p tS_n:

t\mp {Kln\npw
(1)
0T 30T
= ZrjvSn C.
T
T
(2)
30
60
= (ZrjvSn tI{w 30)/2
T
T
(3)
60
90
= (ZrjvSn tI {w 60) + 15
(4)
90T 120T
= (120 ZrjvSn tI{w)/2 + 30
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

2.

120T
150T
180T
300T

150T
180T

150 ZrjvSn tI{w

(ZrjvSn tI{w 150)

300T
360T =

(300 ZrjvSn tI{w)/2

ZrjvSn C.

ZrjvSn hym]vXn
{Klp 2 apX 10 hsc `mhfntebvv (30T- - \pw
300T \pw
CSbvp etbvv) ZrjvSnbp- v.
11, 12, 1 `mhfntebvv (300T-\pw 30T \pw CSbvp etbvv)

3.

ZrjvSnbn.
DZmlcWPmXInse ZrjvSntI{fpw ZrjvSnaqeyhpw
( * {Klkv^pSw ZrjvSntI{tm IpdhpnSv 360 IqWw..)

(1) kqcyZrjvSn
kqcy\v
Klkv^pSw

+
BsI =

() kqcykv
(=) ZrjvSntI{w
ZrjvSnaqeyw

N{\v
50.82T

IpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbvv

5.70T
48T
145.43T
10.77T
77.85T
360*
360*
360*

360*

410.82
365.70
408.
370.77

55.52
55.52
55.52
55.52
55.52
55.52
355.30
310.18
352.48
89.91
315.25
22.33
$
$
$
(3)
$
$

CXn hymgn\p am{Xta kqcyZrjvSnbpq. Cu ZrjvSnbpsS aqeyw apIfnse

]nIbn\npw ImWWw. hymgn\p Inp kqcy ZrjvSnbpsS (89.91) aqeyw :
60T 90T
= (ZrjvSn tI{w 60) + 15
ZrjvSn tI{w
60 IpdbvWw
_mn

= 89.91

60
= 29.91
AXnt\mSp 15 IqWw
+ 15 = 44.91T
hymgn\p Inp kqcyZrjvSnbpsS _ew= 44.91T.
kqcy ]m]\mbXn\m
= 44.91T. ()

2) N{ZrjvSn
kqcy\v

N{\v

IpP\v

_p[\v

hymg\v

ip{I\v i\nv

528

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Klkv^pSw 55.52T

N{kv^pSw 50.82T
ZrjvSntI{w 4.70
ZrjvSnaqeyw $

....

5.70
48T
145.43 10.77T
360
360

365.70
408

T
T
50.82
50.82
50.82T
314.88
357.18
94.61
$
$
(4)

....
....
....

77.85T
360

370.77

T
50.82
50.82T
319.95
$

27.03
$

N{ZrjvSn hymgn\pam{Xw. ZrjvSnaqeyw ]nIbnse (4) {]Imcw ImWWw.

90T 120T

= (120 ZrjvSn tI{w) /2 + 30

120 94.61
= 25.39
25.39/2
= 12.70
N{ZrjvSn(hymgn\v) 12.70+ 30
= 42.70
N{ Cu PmXIn ]m]\mbXn\m
() 42.70
IpPZrjvSn
kqcy\v
{Klkv^pSw
55.52T
IpPkv^pSw 5.70
ZrjvSntI{w 49.82
ZrjvSnaqeyw (2)
IpPZrjvSn ()9.91
((3)

_p[ZrjvSn
kqcy\v
Klkv^pSw 55.52T

N{\v
50.82T

IpP\v _p[\v

48T

hymg\v ip{I\v i\nv

145.43T
10.77T
77.85T
5.70
5.70
5.70 5.70
42.30
139.73
5.07 72.15
(2)
(5)
$
(3)
6.15 10.27

27.15

5.70
45.12
(2)
7.56

....
....

(4)

N{\v
50.82T

IpP\v
_p[\v hymg\v ip{I\vi\nbvv
365.70T ...
145.43T 370.77T 77.85T
48T . ...
48T
48T
48T

_p[kv^pSw48T
48T
ZrjvSntI{w 7.52
2.82
317.70
....
97.43
322.77
ZrjvSnaqeyw $
$
$
....
(4)
$
Kpcphn\v _p[ZrjvSn
_p[ Cu PmXIn ]m]\mbXn\m ]m]ZrjvSn () 41.58
5)

29.85
$

KpcpZrjvSn

kqcy\v N{\v IpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\vi\nbvv

{Klkv^pSw
415.52T 410.82T 365.70T 408T ....
370.77T
77.85T
Kpcpkv^pSw 145.43T 145.43T 145.43T 145.43T
...
145.43T
145.43T
ZrjvSntI{w 270.09
265.39
220.27
262.57
...
225.34
292.42
ZrjvSnaqeyw
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
....
(7)
(7)
ip`ZrjvSn
14.96
17.31
39.87
18.72
....
37.33
3.79
(6) ip{IZrjvSn
kqcy\v

N{\v

IpP\v

_p[\v hymg\v ip{I\vi\nbvv

529

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Klkv^pSw 5.52T
50.82T
365.70T 48T 145.43T
....
77.85T
ip{Ikv^pSw10.77
10.77
10.77
10.77
10.77
....
10.77
ZrjvSntI{w44.75
40.05
354.93
37.23
134.68
...
67.08
ZrjvSnaqeyw
(2)
(2)
$
(2)
(5)
...
(3)
ip`ZrjvSn
.38
5.03
...
3.62
15.32
...
22.08
(7) i\nZrjvSn

Klkv^pSw

kqcy\v N{\v
IpP\v
T
T
T
415.52 410.82 365.70 408T

_p[\v hymg\v
ip{I\v i\n
T
145.43
370.77
....
....
77.85T
77.85T
77.85T

i\nkv^pSw
77.85T
77.85T
77.85T
ZrjvSntI{w 337.67
332.97
287.85
330.15
ZrjvSnaqeyw
$
$
(7)
$
i\nZrjvSn() ...
...
6.07
...
(2) hntiZrjvSn
{Klw
hntijZrjvSn
IpP
48,
Kpcp
59,
i\n
310

ZrIv_ew
1/4
1/2
3/4

1) IpPs hntijZrjvSn
4
90 120
IpPkv^pSw + 5.70
5.70
95.70 125.70

67.58
(3)
22.58

292.92
(7)
3.54

....

hymgw
145.43T

ip{I
10.77T

i\n
77.85T

jjvSywiw
15
30
45

8
210
240
5.70
5.70
215.70 245.70

{Klw

kqcy
N{
IpP _p[
T
T
{Klkv^pSw: 55.52
50.82
5.70T
8.00T
IpPZrjvSn

Hcp {Klns kv^pShpw IpPs tad hoW tImWn

AXn\m DZmlcWPmXIn Hcp {Kln\pw IpPs hntij ZrjvSn C.
2) KpcphntijZrjvSn
9

240
270
145.43 145.43
385.43 415.43
(25.4355.43)
kqcy
N{
IpP _p[ hymgw
T
T
{Klkv^pSw: 55.52
50.82
5.70T
48.00T
145.43T
hntijZrjvSn
30

30

Kpcpkv^pSw +

120
145.43
265.43

150
145.43
295.43

ip{I
10.77T

i\n
77.85T

hcpn

530

^eZo]nI aebmfw
3) i\n hntijZrjvSn
3
60 90
akv^pSw
+ 77.85
137.85167.85
kqcy
N{
Klkv^pSw 55.52T
50.82T
\nZrjvSn

3. ZrIv_ew kdn
1. ip`ZrjvSn
kqcy\v
hymgw
14.96
hntijZr 30
ip{I
7.38
ZrjvSn_ew 22.34

IpP
5.70T

10
270300
77.85
347.85377.85 (17.85)
_p[ hymgw
48.00T
.43T

ip{I
10.77T

i\n
77.85T

45

45

45

N{\v
IpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbvv
17.31 39.87
1 8.71
....
37.34
3.79

30

-
5.02

3.62
15.33

22.09
52.34
39.87
52.34
15.33
37.34
25.88

2. ]m]ZrjvSn
kqcy\v N{\v IpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nv
kqcy
...
....
....
....
44.91
....
....
N{
....
....
....
....
42.70
....
....
IpP
9.91
7.56
....
6.16
10.27
....
27.15
_p[
....
....
....
....
41.29
....
....
i\n
....
....
6.07
....
22.59
3.54

hntijZr . ...
...
45
....
45
45

ZrjvSn_ew 9.91
7.56
51.07 6.16
206.76
48.54 27.15
DZmlcWPmXInse ZrIv_ew
kqcy
N{ IpP
ip`_ew (+) 22.34
52.34
39.87
]m]_ew () 9.91
7.56
51.07
ZrjvSn]nw 12.43
44.78 - 11.20
Zr. _ew(1/4) 3.11
11.19 2.80

4.

tNjvSm_ew

_p[
52.34
6.16
46.18
11.55

hymgw ip{I
15.33
37.34
206.75
48.54
191.42
11.20
47.86
2.80

i\n
25.88
27.15
1.27
0.32

531

^eZo]nI aebmfw
IpP, _p[, hymgw, ip{I, i\n Fo Ap Xmcm{Klp h{IKXnbn
Inp
_eamWv tNjvSm_ew. tNjvSm_ew ImWpXn\v
bYm kv^pSw,
icmicnkv^pSw, iot{Lmw, tNjvSmtI{w Ch BhiyamWv.
1.
bYmkv^pSw.
DZmlcWPmXInse {Klkv^pSw
{Klkv^pSw: kqcy

T
`mKIebn 55 31
Zimwin

55.52T

IpP
5T42

_p[
48T

5.70T

48T

hymgw
ip{I
i\n
T
T
T
145 26 10 46 77 51
145.43T 10.77T
77.85T

2.

icmicnkv^pSw
Hcp {Klns {]ZnWhgn ]mfnbnmXpw IrXyamb hrmIrXnbnep
XpamsW knepXmWv icmicn kv^pSw. CXp ImWpXn\p Ffpn\v
]nII e`yamWv. Fm ChbpsS ASnm\w Dbn\n tcJmwin (76T E),
111900 Acm{Xn kabamWv. AXpsIm- v Cu ]nIIfn\npw P\\nbXnbnse
icmicnkv^pSw ImWpXn\v BZyambn 111900 apX P\\nbXnhsc Ignpt]mb
Znhk KWn sSpWw.
2 (1)

111900 apX P\\kabwhsc

sN Znhk ImWp hn[w:

DZmlcWPmXInse P\\w 1061945, 136 F.Fw. BbXn\m

111900
Acm{XnapX 1061945, 136 F.Fw. hsc Ign kabamWv ImtW- Xv.
(1)
1- 1 1900 apX 10 6 1945 hsc
BsI sN hj
(1945 1900)
45
(2)
45 hjs Znhkw (45$ 365)
= 16425 Znhk
(3.) A[nhjfnse A[nIZnhk
= 12 Znhk
(4)
111945 apX-- 961945 hsc
= 160 Znhk
(5)
BsI
16597 Znhk
(6)
Acm{XnapX P\\w hscbp kabw:
1945 Pq 9mw XnbXn Acm{XnapX P\\whsc sNXv:
1 aWnq 36 an\nv. Fm ]nIbnse icmicnkv^pSw Dbn\n kabn\mIbm,
Cy mtUUv kabhpw Dbn\n kabhpw Xnep
hyXymkw
A\pkcnv
Cu kabs amWw.

tcJmwinse Un{Knsb kabamm:

Cy kvmUmUv kabns tcJmwiw
Dbn\nkab.ns tcJmwiw
hyXykw
6T30 s\ kabamptm 630$ 4

1T = 4 an\nv
82T30
76T
630
26 an\nv

532

^eZo]nI aebmfw
P\\kabamb 1 aWnq 36 an\nn\npw 26an\nv Ipdbvp tm 1 aWn 10
an\nv AYhm 70 an\nvv Inpw. CXns\ 24 aWnq (1440 an\nv) sIm- p lcnv Bhiyamb
Znhk`mKw ImWWw.
2 (2) icmicnkv^pSw ImWpXn\p ]nII
h{Itam AXpaqeap tNjvSm_etam Csnepw kqcys
icmicnkv^pSw
ImWWw. ImcWw AXmWv _p[ip{I-mcpsS icmicn kv^pShpw IpP hymgw, i\n
ChcpsS iot{Lmhpw.
icmicnkv^pSw :

kqcy

111900se (0 aWnq, 76o E) icmicnkqcykv^pSw: 257.4568T

bqWnv
100
1000
10000
1
0.9856
98.5602
265.6026
146.0265
2
1.9712
197.1205
71.2053
272.0531
3
2.9568
295.6808 76.8080
48.0796
4
3.9524
34.2411
342.4106 184.1062
5
4.9280
132.8013
248.0133 320.1327
6
5.9136
231.3616
153.6159
96.1593
7
6.8992
329.9218 59. 2186 232.1868
8
7.8848
68.4821
324.8212 8.2124
9
8.8704
167.0424 2 30.4239 144.2389
DZmlcWPmXIn kqcys icmicnkv^pSw
111900 se icmicnkv^pSw 257.4568
CXnsIqsS 111900 apX 961945 hsc bp 16597 Znhks amw tNWw.
257.4568
10000
146.0265
6000
153.6159
500
132.8013
90
88.704
7
6.8992
1a 10an 0.04791
BsI 785.55. CXn D 360TI Ipdbvptm
720 = 65.55
DZmlcWPmXInse kqcy, _p[, ip{I ChcpsS icmicn kv^pShpw
CXpXs. C\n IpP, Kpcp, i\nChcpsS icm icn kv^pSw ImWWw.
icmicnkv^pSw : IpP
-11-1990 : icmicnkv^pSw: 270.22T
1
2
3
4
5
6

bqWnv
0.524
1.048
1.572
2.096
2.620
3.144

100
52.40
104.80
157.21
209.61
262.01
314.41

1000
164.02
328.04
132.06
296.08
100.10
264.12

10000
200.19
40.39
240.58
80.78
280.97
121.16

533

^eZo]nI aebmfw
7
8
9

3.668
4.192
4.716

6.81
59.22
111.62

68.14
232.55
36.17

icmicnkv^pSw : Kpcp
icmicnkv^pSw (111900) : 220.04
bqWnv
10
100
1
.08
0.83
8.31
2
.17
1.66
16.62
3
.25
2.49
24.93
4
.33
3.32
33.24
5
.41
4.15
41.55
6
.50
4.99
49.86
7
.58
5.82
58.17
8
.66
6.65
66.58
9
.75
7.48
74.79

1000
83.1
166.19
249.29
332.39
55.48
138.58
221.67
304.77
78.87

icmicnkv^pSw : i\n
111900 icmicnkv^pSwn 236.74
bqWn
v10
100
1
.03
.33
3.34
2
.07
.67
6.59
3
.10
1.00
10.03
4
.13
1.34
13.38
5
.17
1.67
16.72
6
.20
2.01
20.06
7
.23
2.34 23.41
8
.27
2.68 26.75
9
.30
3.01
30.10

1000
33.44
66.88
100.32
133.76
167.20
200.64
234.08
267.51
300.95

321.36
161.55
1.74

0000
110.96
221.96
332.89
83.85
194.82
305.78
56.74
167.71
278.67

10000
334.39
308.79
283.18
257.57
231.97
206.36
180.75
155.14
129.54

DZmlcWPmXIn {KlfpsS icmicnkv^pSw:

{Klw kqcy IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I i\n
kv^pSw
Zimwin 55.52T
5.70T
48T
145.43T
10.77T
77.85T
111990

270.22

220.04

236.74
111990\p tijw (16597 Znhkn\)v
10000

200.19

110.96

334.39
6000

264.12

138.58

200.64
500

262.01

41.55

16.72
90

47.16

7.48

3.01
7

3.66

0.58

0.23
1a 10an

0.02

0.00

0.00
BsI

1047.39

519.19

791.73
Id*

()3.63
- (+)5.04

534

^eZo]nI aebmfw
_mn
-360/720
icmicn/
65.55

111900
111900 apX
P\\hjwhsc
(19451900)= 45

1047.39

720
327.39
Id *
kqcy

65.55

IpP

515.56
360
155.56

65.55

hymgw
- 3.33
.0067
$
45
0.301
-
() 3.63

796.77
720
76.77

i\n
+5
001
$
45
0.045
04
(+)5.04

3. iot{Lmw
kqcys icmicnkv^pSamWv IpP, hymgw, i\n ChcpsS iot{Lmw. _p[,
ip{I ChcpsS iot{Lmw 5, 6 ]nIIfn \np ImWWw.
iot{Lmw ImWpXn\p ]nII
6 (1) iot{Lmw : _p[ (111900se nXn 164 o )
bqWnv 10
100
1000
10000
1
4.09
40.92
49.23
133.32
243.18
2
8.18
81.84
98.46
264.64
126.36
3
12.28
122.77
147.69
36.95
9.54
4
16.37
163.69
196.93
169.27
252.72
5
20.46
204.62
246.16
301.59
135.90
6
24.55
245.54
295.39
73.91
19.08
7
28.65
286.46
344.62
206.34
262.26
8
32.74
327.38
33.85
338.54
145.44
9
36.83
8.31
83.09
110.86
28.63
iot{Lmw : ip{I (111900se nXn: 328.51o )
bqWnv10
100
1000
10000
1
1.60
16.02
160.21
162.15
181.46
2
3.20 32.04
320.43
324.29
2.93
3
4.81
48.06
120.64
246.44
184.39
4
6.41
64.09
280.86
288.52
5.86
5
8.01
80.11
81.07
90.73
187.32
6
9.61
96.13
241.29
252.88
8.87
7
11.21 116.15
41.50
55.02
190.25
8
12.82 128.17
201.72
217.17
11.71

535

^eZo]nI aebmfw
9

14.42

144.19

1.93

19.32

193.18

DZmlcWPmXInse iot{Lm
IpP
_p[
Kpcp
ip{I
111990

164.0

328.51
111990\p tijw (16597 Znhkn\v )
10000

243.18

181.46
6000

73.91

252.88
500

246.16

81.07
90

8.31

144.19

28.65

11.21
1a 10an

0.19

0.07

BsI

764.40

999.32

IpP
BsI

Id

_p[
764.40

_mn

-360/720

iot{Lm 65.55

111900
111900 apX
P\\hjwhsc
(1945 1900) = 45

(+) 6.61 ()
771.01

720

51.01 65.55

45
+
+

4.

Kpcp

Id *
_p[
-
- +6.67
.00133

0.059
0.06
6.61

i\n

ip{I i\n
999.32

5.01

994.31

720

274.31
65.55

ip{I
5
001

45

.045

0.30

5.01

tNjvmtI{w
1. bYm {Klkv^pShpw icmicn {Klkv^pShpw XnIqn c- p
sIm- p lcnpI. (tNjvSmtI{w IpdhmsWn AXnsIqsS
360 IqWw.)
2. Cu lcW^es iot{Lmn\npw Ipdm Inp
DZmlcWPmXInse tNjvSmtI{
IpP _p[ hymgw
bYmkv^pSw 5.70T
48T

ip{I
145.43T

i\n
10.77T

77.85T

536

^eZo]nI aebmfw
icmicnkv^pSw 327.39
333.09
]IpXn
166.54
iot{Lmw
65.55
+
360
=
425.55
kv^pSw]IpXn
166.54
tNjvSmtI{w
259.01

65.55
113.55
56.77
51.01
360
411.01
56.77
354.24

155.56
300.99
150.49
65.55
360
425.55
150.49
275.06

65.55
76.32
38.16
274.31

38.16
236.15

76.77
154.62
77.31
65.55
360
425.55
77.31
348.24

5. tNjvSm_ew
tNjvSmtI{ns aqnsemmWv tNtjSm_ew.
(tNjvSmtI{w 180T IqSpXemsWn AXv 360T\npw IpdbvWw.)

DZmlcWPmXInse tNjvSm_ew
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I i\n
360
360
360
360 360
() 259.01
354.24
275.06
236.15
348.24
=
100.99
576
84.94
123.85
11.76
tNjvSm_ew(1/3)33.66
1.92 28.31
41.28
3.92
5.
5 (1)

m\_ew
D_ew

{KlfpsS D\oNnXn\pkcnp _eamWnXv. Hcp {Klns AXn\oN

m\hpw AXp \np tcJmwihpw ({Klkv^pShpw) Xnep hyXymks
aqpsIm- p lcnm D_ew Inpw.
DZmlcWPmXInse D_ew
{Klw
kqcy
N{ IpP
T
Dw
10
33T 298T
*(+)

180T
190T

\oNw =
**()

190T
{Klkv^pSw55.52T
hyXymkw 134.48
_ew (1/3) 44.83T

180T
213T

180T
478T

213T

360
118T

50.82T
162.18
54.06T

5.70T
112.30
37.43T

_p[
165T

hymgw ip{I i\n

95T 357T
200T

180T
345T

180T
275T

345T
48T
63*
21T

180T
537T

360
275T 177T

180T
380T
360

20T
145.43T
10.77T 77.85T
129.57
166.23 57.85
43.19T
55.41T 19.28T

* DtmSp 180 Iqnbm \oNw Inpw.

**
360 IqSpXemsWn 360 Ipdp IfbWw.

537

^eZo]nI aebmfw

5 (2)

k]vXhP_ew

Ign Aymbn hnhcn Zihn\n\npw cmin, tlmc, t{ZmWw,

k]vXmwiw, \hmwiw, ZzmZimwiw, {Xnwimwiw Fo Ggp h tNXmWv
k]vXhw.
Ctm k]vX hP_en
{Kl Xnep ss\knI
_n\p ]pdsa Xme _wIqSn ChnsS ]cnKWnpp- v.
k]vXhP_ew (jjvSywin):
hw
aqe{Xn kzhw A[nan{X
_ew
45
30
22.5 15

DZmlcWPmXInse
1. cminnXn_ew
kqcy N{ IpP
cminnXn CShw CShw taSw
cmin\mY ip
ip
Ip
ss\kn
i{Xp
aqe{Xn aqe{Xn
XXvme
12 an
....
....
_w
ka
aqe{Xn aqe{Xn
_ew
7.5
45
45

an{X ka
7.5

_p[
CShw
ip
an{Xw
12 an{Xw
A[nan
22.5

i{Xp
3.75

Kpcp
Nnw
c
an{Xw
10 an{Xw
A[nan
22.5

A[ni{Xp
1.875

ip{I i\n
taSw
anYp\w
Ip
_p
ka
ka
1 i{Xp12 an{Xw
i{Xp
an{Xw
3.75 15

2. tlmcmnXn_ew
kqcy N{
IpP
tlmcm\mY kqcy kqcy
kqcy
N{
ss\knI
kz
an{X
an
XXvIme
....
1 i{Xp 2 an{X
kwbp
_ew

...
30.

ka
7.5

3. t{ZmWnXn_ew
kqcy N{
aIcw
aIcw
t{ZmW\mY a
a
ss\._w
i{Xp i{Xp
XXv._w
2 an{X 2 an{X
kw._w
ka
ka
_ew
7.5
7.5

A[nan
22.5

IpP
taSw
Ip
kz
....
....
30

_p[ Kpcp
kqcy N{

ip{I
kqcy

i\n

ka
ka
1 i{Xp 10 an{Xw

i{Xp
2 an{X

ka
12 an{X

i{Xp
an{X
ka
3.75 15.
7.5

_p[
In
_p
aqe{Xn
....
....
45.

Kpcp
taSw
Ip
an
9 i{Xp
ka
7.5

ip{I
Nnw
c
i{Xp
2 an{X
ka
7.5

an{X
15.

i\n
Xpemw
ip
an{X
11 an{X
A[nan{X
22.5

538

^eZo]nI aebmfw

4. k]vXmwinXn_ew
kqcy N{
taSw
ao\w
k]vXmwi\m.Ip
Kp
ss\._w an{Xw
an{Xw
XXv._w 12 an{Xw 4 an{Xw
kw._w A[nan A[nan
_ew
22.5
22.5
\hmwinXn_ew
kqcy
Nnw
\hmwi\mY.
c
ss\._w
kz
XXv._w

kw._w

_ew
30
30

IpP
CShw
ip
ka
1 i{Xp
i{Xp
3.75

_p[
ao\w
Kp
i{Xp
4 an{Xw
ka
7.5
1

Kpcp
aIcw
a
ka
3 an{Xw 2
an{Xw
5

ip{I
anYp\w
_p
an{X
an{Xw
A[nan
22.5

i\n
Xpemw
ip
an{X
11 an{Xw
A[nan
22.5

5.

ZzmZimwinXn_ew
kqcy
ao\w
ZzmZimwi\m
Kp
ss\._w
an{Xw
XXv._w
4 an{Xw
kw._w
A[nan
_ew
22.5

N{
IpP
_p[
ISw CShw
anYp\w
N
ip
_p
kz
ka
kz

1 i{Xp

i{Xp
an{X ka
3.75
30.
7.5

Kpcp
hrnIw
Ip
an{X
9 i{Xp
an{X
15

ip{I
ISw
N
ka
12 an{Xw11
an{X
15.

i\n
ao\w
Kp
ka
an{Xw

N{
aIcw
a
i{Xp
2 an{Xw
ka
7.5

IpP
anYp\w
_p
ka
2 an{Xw
an{Xw
15

_p[
[\p
Kp
i{Xp
4 an{Xw
ka
7.5

Kpcp
anYp\w
_p
ka
10 an{Xw
an{Xw
15

ip{I
Nnw
c
i{Xp
2 an{Xw
ka
7.5

i\n
aIcw
a
kz
....

N{
i\n
i{Xp
2 an{Xw
ka
7.5
127.5

IpP
i\n
i{Xp
3 an{Xw
ka
7.5
127.5

_p[
Kpcp
i{Xp
4 an{Xw
ka
7.5
123.75

Kpcp
ip {I
ka
9 i{Xp
i{Xp
3.75
86.25

ip{I
Kpcp
i{Xp
5 i{Xp
A[ni
1.875
65.62

i\n
Kpcp
ka
3 an{Xw
an{Xw
15
135

6.

{XnwimwinXn_ew
kqcy
\Y
IpP
ss\._w
an{Xw
XXv._w
12 an{Xw
kw._w
A[nan
_ew
22.5
BsI
142.5

30

7.

5 (3)

HmPbpcmiywi_ew
HmPbpcminIfnepw HmPbp\hmwifnepap nXn\pkcnv {Klp
Inp _eamWnXv.

kqcy, IpP,
_p[, Kpcp, i\n

HmPcmin
15

HmP\hmwiw
15

c-

pw
30

539

^eZo]nI aebmfw
bpcmin
bp\hmwiw c- pw
N{, ip{I
15
15
30
DZmlcWPmXInse HmPbpnXn:
{Klw
kqcy N{
IpP
_p[ hymgw
ip{I i\n
kv^pSw
55.52T
50.82T
5.70T
48T
145.43T
10.77T
77.85
1. cmin
CShw
CShw
taSw
CShw
Nnw
taSw anYp\w
2. HmPw /
bpw
bpw bpw
HmPw
bpw
HmPw
HmPw
HmPw
3. _ew
....
15
15
,,,,
15
....
15
1. \hmwiw
2. HmPw
/bpw HmPw
3. _ew
BsI_ew
(jjvSywin)

Nnw

ISw

bpw
15
15
15

CShw

bpw
15
30
30

HmPw
....
15
15

5 (4) tI{_ew
tI{_ew
tI{w
1, 4, 7, 10
]W]cw
2, 5, 8, 11
Bt]mnaw
3, 6, 9, 12

anYp\whrnIw ISwao\w
bpw
15
15
15

:
:
:

....
15
15

bpw bpw
15
15
15

....
15
15

60 jjvSywiw
30 jjvSywiw
15 jjvSywiw

DZmlcWPmXInse tI{_ew
{Klw kqcyN{IpP _p[hymgw ip{Ii\n
{KlnXn
(`mhw) III
III
II
III VI
II
IV
Bt]mn
Bt]mn ]W]cw Bt]mn Bt]mn ]W]cw tI{w
_ew
15
15
30
15
15
30
60
5 (5) t{ZmW_ew
{Kl ]pcpj (kqcy, Kpcp, IpP), \]pwkIw (i\n, _p[), kv{Xo (N{,
ip{I) Fns\ aq Xcn hcpp. Ahv t{ZmWnse (aqp
`mKfn) Nne {]tXy I`mKfn \nptm Inp _eamWv t{ZmW _ew.
Klw
kqcy
N{ IpP
_p[
hymgw ip{I i\n
]pcpj...
]pcpj kv{Xo
]pcpj
\]pwk ]pcpj kv{Xo \]pwkI
t{ZmWw
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
_ew
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
DZmlcWPmXInse t{ZmW_ew
{Klw
kqcy N{
kv^pSw
55.52T
50.82T

IpP
5.70T

_p[
48T

hymgw
145.43T

ip{I
10.77T

i\n
77.85T

t{ZmWw
_ew

1
15

2
15

3
....

2
....

2
15

3
....

3
15

540

^eZo]nI aebmfw

6.
Ime_ew
6 (1) \tXmX_ew (Znhcm{Xn_ew)
\tXmX_ew
(Znhcm{Xn_ew)
60
jjvSywiw
AYhm
1
cq]bmWv.
cm{Xn{Klv Acm{Xn 12 aWnpw ]I {Klv Dbvv 12 aWnpamWv
Cu _ew InpI. Am tmgs _ew {InbsNbvXp I- p]nSnWw.
DZmlcWPmXInse P\\w cm{Xn 1.36\mWv. Av DZbw
6.03\pw AkvXa\w
6.46\pw. AXpshp Zn\am\w ImWWw.
aWn
an\nv
skv
AkvXa\w: 646 ]n.Fw.
=
18
46
DZbw
=
6
03
Zn\am\w
1846 6.03
=
12
43
1
]Iens ]IpXn
643/2 = 621 / 2
=
6
-21
v30
DZbnt\mSpIqsS CXp Iqnbm-- \p Inpw.
\p
603 + 62130
=
12
24
30.
Acm{Xn
12--2430 + 1200
=
2424
30
cm{Xn_emcmb N{, IpP, i\n Fnhv cm{Xn 0 aWn 24 an\nv 30 skn\v 60
jjvSywiw _ew Inpw. Fm P\\w 136 \mWtm. B hyXymkw IpdbvWw.
136 02430
=
111
30
1 aWnq 11 an\nv 30 skpsIm- v _ew F{X Ipdp Fp t\mm {Inb sNmw.
11130 $ 60
= 7130 $ 60
71 1/2 $ 60 = 5.96 jjvSywiw
12 aWnq
720 an\nv
720
_mn
605.96
= 54.04 jjvSywiw
AXmbXv
1)
N{, IpP, i\n FnhcpsS cm{Xn_ew 54.04 jjvSywiw.
2)
]I_emcmb kqcy, IpP, Kpcp FnhcpsS
3)
_p[\v Ftmgpw Htc _eamIbm _p[s _ew
60
jjvSywiw.
DZmlcWPmXInse {KlfpsS \tXmX_ew
{Klw
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
_ew
5.96
54.04
54.04
60

hymgw
5.96

ip{I
5.96

i\n
54.04

6 (2.) ]_ew
N{\v kqcy\n\npap AIbmWv hmhpIfpsSbpw ] fpsSbpw
ASnm\w. c- p t]pw Htc tcJmwiw ({Klkv^pSw) BIptm N{s kmcw
kqcys IqsSbmIpIbpw Hpw ZriyamsX hcnIbpw sNpw. AXmWv Idp hmhv
(Aamhmkn). AhnSptmv shfp]amWv. N{ kqcy\n\npw 12T AIeptm
Hcp XnYnbmbn. 15 XnYnbmIpt (180T) shfphmhv (]uan). N{kv^pSw ho- pw
kqcykv^pSnseptm ASp Idphmhv. Npcpn N{\pw kqcy\pw
Xnep Zqcw t\mnbmWv ]_ew IWmpXv. Idphmhp Ignv Fmas
ZnhkwapX shfp hmhp Ignv Ggmas Znhkw hsc N{\v ]_eap- v.

541

^eZo]nI aebmfw
]_eamWv N{s {][m\_ew. ]_e anm N{ ]m]\mWv. 60 jjvSywiw
AYhm 1 cq]bmWv ]_ew.
N{\pw kqcy\pw Xnep AIehpw {KlfpsS ]_ehpw
(1)
(2)
T
T
0 - 180
180-T 360T
]m]p ]q_ew
ip`p ]q _ew
ip`p 0 _ew
]m]p 0 _ew
CXn\nSbvp hcpXv IWpsNbvXp I- p ]nSnWw
]_ew ImWphn[w:
N{kv^pSw kqcykv^pSw = ]m]cpsS ]_ew.
(N{kv^pSw kqcykv^pStm IpdhmsWn 180T IqWw.)
DZmlcWPmXInse {Klkv^pSw (Zimwin):
kqcy N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw ip{I i\n
T
T
T
T
55.52
50.82
5.70
48.00
145.43T 10.77T
77.85T
DZmlcWPmXInse N{kv^pSw CXp kqcykv^pSt IpdhmbXn\m
5082 + 180
() kqcykv^pSw
hyXymkw
175.30s\ 3 sIm- p lcnm ]m]cpsS
]_ew Inpw.
175.30/3
ip`cpsS ]_ew
60 58.43
N{\v ]_ew CcnbmWv. 58.43 $ 2
DZmlcWPmXInse {KlfpsS ]_ew
kqcy N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
58.43
116.86
58.43
58.43
1.57

50.82
180T IqWw.
= 230-- .82
() 55.52
= 175. 30
=
=
=

58.43
1. 57
116.86

ip{I i\n
1.57

58.43

6 (3.) {Xn`mK_ew
]Iens\bpw cm{Xnbtbbpw apqp `mKfmn Hmtcm `mKpw
Hmtcm
{Kln\pw
Hmtcm _ew sImSpnpXmWv {Xn`mK_ew.
P\\w Ftmgmbmepw
hymgn\v {Xn`mK_e ap- v. 60 jjvSywiamWv {Xn`mK_ew.
{Xn`mK_ew ImWp coXn:
]I
cm{Xn
`mKw
1
2
3
1
2
3
_eap {Klw
_p
c
a
N
ip
Ip
1.

DZmlcWPmXInse P\\w cm{XnbmbXn\m BZyw

cm{Xnam\w ImWWw.
P\\Znhks AkvXa\w
= 1846
ASp DZbw
= 603

542

^eZo]nI aebmfw
cm{Xnam\w
2.

(18.46 6.03)

CXns\ 3 `mKamWw.
1117 / 3

1117

3 aWnq 45 an\nv
hoXap 3 `mK

3.

ASpXmbn P\\w GXp `mKmWp hcpsXp t\mWw.

P\\kabw
136 F.Fw.
= 2536 aWn
AkvXa\w
= 1846
`mKw 1
1846 + 345 = 21-.91
=
2231
`mKw2
2231 + 345 2576
= 2616

4.

P\\w 2536 \mIbm AXp c- mas `mKv

AYhm ip{Is `mKp hcpp.

DZmlcWPmXInse {Xn`mK_ew
kqcy N{ IpP

_p[

hymgw
60

ip{I
60

i\n

6 (4) A_vZ_ew (15 jjvSywiw)

P\\w hcp ssN{Xhjns BZyZnhkns \mY\mWv hjm[n].
P\\Znhks AlWkwJy A\pkcnmWv CXp ImWpXv. AlWw hfsc
\okwJybmbXn\m
kuIcy n\pth- n HXpnb kwJyIfmWv hjmcw`w
ImWm\p]tbmKn pXv. hnhn[ NpcpkwJyI CXn\mbn \nehnep- v. ChnsS tUm.
_n.hn.cma Atlns {Kl_ehpw `mh_ehpw F ]pkvXIn sImSpnp
AlW]nIbmWv D]tbmKnpXv. Cu AlW]nI Bcw`npXv 251827
_p[\mgvN apXmWv.
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

DZmlcWPmXInse P\\w: 1945 Pq 10, i\nbmgvN.

1944 Unkw_ 31s AlWw
42978
1146 apX 10645 hsc
161 Znhk
10645 se AlWw
43139
Cu Znhksf 360sIm- p lcnv F{X hjaps- p ImWWw.
43139 / 360 = lcW^ew hjkwJy
= 119
Cu hjkwJysb 3 sIm- p s]cpn 1 IqWw.
119 $ 3 = 357. 357 + 1
= 358.
Cu kwJysb 7sIm- p lcnm Inp injvSw B hjw
XpSp
BgvNbpw
B BgvNbpsS \mY hjm[n]\p amWv.
injvSw
1_p[,
2hymgw,
3shn,

543

^eZo]nI aebmfw

6.

4i\n
5Rmb.
6Xn,
7sNm FXmWv {Iaw.
358/ 7 = lcW^ew 51, _mn 1. 1_p[\mgvN. _p[\mgvNbpsS \mY _p[.
P\\kabs hjm[n] _p[.
DZmlcWPmXInse A_vZm[n]_ew:
kqcy N{ IpP _p[ hymgw ip{I i\n

15

6 (5) amk_ew (30 jjvSywiw)

amkm[n]s\ ImWpXn\v, P\\Znhks AlWs 30sIm- p lcnm
Inp lcW^es 2sIm- p s]cpn, 1 Iqn, 7sIm- p lcnWw.
1. 1945 Pq 10se AlWw
2. 30sIm- p lcnpI 43139 / 30
3. lcW`es2sIm- p s]cppI

= 2874
2875
410.
injvSw 5.
1_p[, 2hymgw, 3shn, 4i\n 5Rmb. F {Ian amkmcw`w RmbdmgvN. amkm[n]

4. 1 IqpI
5. 2875s\ 7sIm-

1437 $ 2
2874+1
p lcnpI.2875/7

43139
1437

=
=

DZmlcWPmXInse amkm[n]_ew:
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[ hymgw ip{I
30

i\n

6 (6) hmcm[n]_ew (45 jjvSywiw)

P\\Znhkw GXmgvNbmtWm, B BgvNbpsS \mY\mbncnpw hmcm[n].
DZmlcWP\\w i\nbmgvN. hmcm[n] i\n.
DZmlcWPmXInse hmcm[n]_ew:
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[

hymgw

ip{I

i\n

45

6 (7) tlmcm[n]_ew (60 jjvSywiw)

HcpZnhkw DZbwapX ASp Znhkw DZbwhscbmWv Hcp `mcXobZnhkw.
Znhks Ccp]n\membn XncnXmWv Hcp tlmc. AXmbXv, Imetlmc Hcp aWnqdmWv.
AXv kucbqYnse {Iaa\pkcnpXs a, Kp, Ip, c (`qanp]Icw), ip. _p, N F
{Ian Bhnphcpp. hmcm[n]s tlmcXsbmWv BZyw. DZbw RbdmgvN 615
\msWn 715 hsc kqcytlmcm. XpSv, ip{I, _p[, N{ i\n, hygw, IpP
F {Ian Bhnphcpw. 25mas N{\tlmctbmsS XnfmgvN Bcw`npw. P\\w
GXp ImetlmcbnemtWm AXns \mY\mWv tlmcm[n].

544

^eZo]nI aebmfw

tlmcIfpw tlmcm[n]-mcpw
tlmc
1
8
15
22
2
9
16
23
3
10
17
24
4
11
18

5
12
19

6
13
20

7
14
21

Bhnp hn[w:
tlmcm[n]
i\n
Kpcp
IpP
chn
ip{I
_p[
N{

DZmlcWPmXInse P\\w i\nbmgvN.

P\\kabw 136 F.Fw.
Av DZbw 603 aWnv.
1) BZyambn Cy kabs {]mtZinIkabw BWw.
mtUUv sadoUnb
82T 30
Xriq
hyXymkw
6-- 15 $ 4
P\\w Cy kabw;
P\\w {]mtZinIkabw
136 025
=

()

76T 15
25 an\nv
136 F.Fw.

1 aWn 11 an\nv
= 25 -11
2) ASpXmbn As DZbs {]mtZinIkabamWw.
DZbw Cy kabw
603 F.Fw.
DZbw {]mtZinIkabw
() 025 an\nv
= 5 aWn 38 an\nv
3) 2511 F{Xmas tlmcbnemsWp I- p]nSnWw.
P\\w {]mtZinIkabw
2511
DZbw {]mtZinIkabw
()
538
hyXymkw
= 19--33
]smXp IgnXn\m Ccp]Xmas
tlmc.
4) Ccp]Xmas tlmc apIfnse ]nI{]Imcw _p[tlmc. AXpsImtlmcm[n] _p[.
DZmlcWPmXInse tlmcm_ew:
kqcy
N{
IpP
_p[
hymgw
ip{I
i\n
0
0
0
60
0
0

6 (8) Ab\_ew
1.

DcmbWhpw ZnWmb\hpw
(1) taSw anYp\w: taSamkw HmwXnbXn taSwcminbntebvp {]thinptm
kqcy \app t\sc apn (0T=tajhnjphw) Bbncnpw. ]noSv Znhkw Hcp

545

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Un{KnhoXw hStmp \on taSw, CShw, anYp\w cminI ]nnvv Ap hSt
Av(90T)Fpp,
(2) ISIw In: ISamkw HmwXnbXn sXtmp aSw Bcw`npw.
ISIw, Nnw, In cminI ]nnvv, Xpemw HmwXnbXn kqcy ho- pw \app
t\sc apn (180T = Xpem hnjphw) Fp.
(3) Xpemw [\p:
sXtmp bm{X XpScp kqcy Xpemw, hrnIw, [\p
cminI ]nnvv, [\pamkw Ahkm\w sXt Av (270T) Fpp.
(4) aIcw ao\w: aIcw HmwXnbXn hoAhkm\w / taSw Hn\v ho-

pw hStmp bm{X Bcw`npp. ao\w

pw \app apn (0T = tajhnjphw) Fpp

0T / 360T
1taSw 12ao\w
(0T 30T) -(330360 T )
2CShw
(30T 60T)
3anYp\w
(60T 90T)
90T hSv
4ISw
(90T 120T)
5Nnw
(120T 150T)
6In
(150T 180T)

11Ipw`w
(300330T)
10aIcw
(270300T)
sXv 270T
9[\p
(240T270T)
8hrnIw
(210T240T)
7Xpemw
(180-210 T)
180T

kqcys hStmpw (aIcw anYp\w) sXtmpw (ISIw [\p) D Cu

bm{XIsfbmWv DcmbWw Fpw ZnWmb\w Fpw ]dbpXv. Cu DcmbWhpw
ZnWmb\hpw Fm {Klpap- v. Fm Ab\_e n\p t\mpXv {Klw
ay tcJbvp hStm sXtm FXmWv AYhm Hmtcm {Kln sbpw {Imn (North
Declination / South Declination) BWv.
2. Ab\_ew
aytcJbn\npw hStmtm sXtmtm AIepw tXmdpw{KlfpsS Ab\
30
_ew IqSpItbm IpdbpItbm sNpp. {Klv aytcJbn
(0T/180T)
jjvSywiamWvAb\ _ew. {KlfpsS ]camh[n Ab\w ({Imn) 24 Un{Knbpw 24T p

546

^eZo]nI aebmfw
Inp Ab\_ew 60 jjvSywihpw BWv. CSbvpXv B\p]mXnIambn (ss{XcminIw
sNbvXp) ImWWw.
aytcJbvp hSp KXnbn kqcy, IpP, hymgw, ip{I Fo
{Klv Ab\_ew hnpp.
`qaytcJbvp sXtmp KXnbn CXp
Ipdp Ipdp Xosc CmXmIpp. kqcy, IpP, hymgw, ip{I Fo {KlfpsS
Dc{Imn (North Declination) 24T tbmSv IqWw. ZnW{Imn (South Declination)
BsWn 24T bn\npw IpdbvWw.
`qaytcJbvp sXp KXnbn i\n, N{ Fo {KlmWv Ab\
_ew InpI. hSp KXnbn ChcpsS _ew B\p]mXnIambn IpdbpIbpw sNpp.
(N{\pw i\npw ZnW {Imn 24TtbmSp IqWw; Dc{Imn IpdbvWw.)
(4) _p[ hSp `mKmbmepw sXp `mKmbmepw 24TtbmSp IqWw. (_p[\v
IqSpIam{Xta Dq; Ipdben.)
(5) kqcy\v Ab\_ew CcnbmWv.
3. kmb\kv^pSfpw kmb\nXnbpw
{KlfpsS Ab\_ew IWmpXv kmb\{Klkv^pS fnemWv; PmXIfn
sImSppXv \ncb\kv^pSfpw. AXpsIm- v Ab\_ew ImWpXns BZy]Snbmbn
PmXInse \ncb\ {Klkv^pSsf kmb\amn amWw. (amkw HmwXnbXnIfnse
Ab\mwiw ]mwKfnepw Fs^sadnkpIfn epw sImSpncnpw.)
DZmlcWPmXInse {Klkv^pSw (\ncb\hpw kmb\hpw)
{Klw
kqcy N{ IpP
_p[ hymgw ip{I i\n
T
T
T
T
\ncb\w
55 31 50 49 5 42 48 00 145T26 10T46 77T51
(+) Ab\mwiw 23T5
(=)kmb\w
78T36
(Zimwin)78.60T

73T54 28T-47 71 T 5
73.90T
28.78T
71..10T

168T31
168.53T

33T 51
33.85T

100T 56
100.93T

tPymXnmkv{X{]Imcw tajhnjphw (Vernal Equinox) hcpXv amv 21\mWv. Fm

\ CXv (hnjp) BtLmjnpXv G{]n 14\pw. Ccp]n\mep Znhks Cu
hyXymkn\p ImcWw Ab\mwiamWv. tPymXnmkv{X IWpI (Astronomy) kmb\w
AYhm Ab\mwiw tNXpw, `mcXobtPymXnj IWpI (Indian Astrology) \ncb\w
AYhm Ab\mwiw tNcmhbpw BWv.
4. {KlfpsS {Imn (Declination)
{Kl XfpsS {`aWn\nSbvv Ipdp\mv aytcJ bvp hSpw Ipdp\m
aytcJbvp sXpambncnpw. Cu hyXnNe\ sbmWv {Imn (Declination) Fp
]dbpXv.
.360T hymkap JtKmfhrs KWnXkuIcyn\pth- n 90T hoXap \mep
`pPfmbn Xncnnp- v. {KlfpsS kmb\ kv^pS GXp `pPnemWv hcpsXp
t\mnbmWv AhbpsS {Imn \nbnpXv.
]cn[n
{Imn ImWp hn[w
`pPw
T
T
1.
0 90
{Klkv^pSw 0T

547

^eZo]nI aebmfw

3.

90T180T
180T270T

180T {Klkv^pSw
{Klkv^pSw 180T

4.

270T360T

360T {Klkv^pSw

2.

DZmlcWPmXIn {KlfpsS {Imn:

{Klw

kqcy N{
IpP _p[ hymgw ip{I i\n
kv^pSw
78.60T
73.90T
28.78T
71.10T
168.53T
33.85T
100.93T
`pPw
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
{Imn
78.60
73.90
28.78
71.10
*11.47 33.85
*79.07
*Cu PmXIn hymgn\pw i\npw am{Xta amw hcppp.
(Kp 180 168.53 = 11.47. a 180 100.95 = 79.05)
5. `pPns 6 `mKfpw AhbpsS {Imnbpw
90T hoXap `pPsf 15T hoXap 6 `mKfmbn Xncnv Hmtcm `mKnepw hcp
Ab\w ({Imn) {]tXyIw IWmnbnp- v. (0T - bvvAb\Ne\an).
`pPns
`mKw

]cn[n
1T 15T
{Imn (Iebn)362
BsI

3
T
T
T
15 30 30 45T
341
703

299
1002

4
T
45 60T

5
T
60 75T
236
150
1238
1388

6
T
75 90T
52
1440

DZmlcWPmXIn
kqcys hStmpw (aIcw anYp\w) sXtmpw (ISIw [\p) D Cu
bm{XIsfbmWv DcmbWw Fpw ZnWmb\w Fpw ]dbpXv. Cu DcmbWhpw
ZnWmb\hpw Fm {Klpap- v. Fm Ab\_en\p t\mpXv {Klw
ay tcJbvp hStm sXtm FXmWv AYhm Hmtcm {Kln sbpw {Imn (North
Declination / South Declination) BWv.
2. Ab\_ew
aytcJbn\npw
hStmtm sXtmtm AIepw tXmdpw {KlfpsS
Ab\_ew IqSpItbm IpdbpItbm sNpp. {Klv aytcJbn (0T/180T) 30
jjvSywiamWv Ab\_ew. {KlfpsS ]camh[n Ab\w ({Imn) 24 Un{Knbpw 24Tp
Inp Ab\_ew 60 jjvSywihpw BWv. CSbvpXv B\p]mXnIambn (ss{XcminIw
sNbvXp) ImWWw.
aytcJbvp hSp KXnbn kqcy, IpP, hymgw, ip{I Fo
{Klv Ab\_ew hnpp.
`qaytcJbvp sXtmp KXnbn CXp
Ipdp Ipdp Xosc CmXmIpp. kqcy, IpP, hymgw, ip{I Fo {KlfpsS
Dc{Imn (North Declination) 24T tbmSv IqWw. ZnW{Imn (South Declination)
BsWn 24T bn\npw IpdbvWw.
`qaytcJbvp sXp KXnbn
i\n, N{ Fo {KlmWv
Ab\_ew InpI. hSp KXnbn ChcpsS _ew B\p]mXnIambn Ipdbp Ibpw
sNpp.
(N{\pw i\npw ZnW {Imn 24TtbmSp IqWw; Dc{Imn Ipdbv Ww.)

548

^eZo]nI aebmfw
(4) _p[ hSp `mKmbmepw sXp `mKmbmepw 24TtbmSp IqWw. (_p[\v
IqSpIam{Xta Dq; Ipdben.)
(5) kqcy\v Ab\_ew CcnbmWv.
3. kmb\kv^pSfpw kmb\nXnbpw
{KlfpsS Ab\_ew IWmpXv kmb\{Klkv^pS fnemWv; PmXIfn
sImSppXv \ncb\kv^pSfpw. AXpsIm- v Ab\_ew ImWpXns BZy]Snbmbn
PmXInse \ncb\ {Klkv^pSsf kmb\amn amWw. (amkw HmwXnbXnIfnse
Ab\mwiw ]mwKfnepw Fs^sadnkpIfn epw sImSpncnpw.)
DZmlcWPmXInse {Klkv^pSw (\ncb\hpw kmb\hpw)
{Klw
kqcy
N{ IpP
_p[ hymgw ip{I
\ncb\w
55T31
50T49 5T42
48T00 145T26 10T46
(+) Ab\mwiw 23T5
78T36
(Zimwin) 78.60T

(=)kmb\w

73T54 28T-47
73.90T
28.78T

71 T 5
71..10T

168T31
168.53T

33T 51
33.85T

i\n
77T51

100T 56
100.93T

tPymXnmkv{X{]Imcw tajhnjphw (Vernal Equinox) hcpXv amv 21\mWv. Fm

\ CXv (hnjp) BtLmjnpXv G{]n 14\pw. Ccp]n\mep Znhks Cu
hyXymkn\p ImcWw Ab\mwiamWv. tPymXnmkv{X IWpI (Astronomy) kmb\w
AYhm Ab\mwiw tNXpw, `mcXobtPymXnj IWpI (Indian Astrology) \ncb\w
AYhm Ab\mwiw tNcmhbpw BWv.
DZmlcWPmXInse kmb\{KlfpsS Ab\nXn
hSv
3
60T90T

sXv
12

11

10

330360 T

300330

270300T

c 78.60
N 73.90

-
ip 33.85

_p 71..10T

90T120T
a 100.93T

120T 150T

150T 180T
Kp 168.53T

180-210 T

210240

240270

30T 60T

1
0T 30T
Ip 28T.78

Cu PmXIn kmb\kv^pS{]Imcw Fm {Klfpw cminaens hSp`mK

mWv.
4. {KlfpsS {Imn (Declination)

549

^eZo]nI aebmfw
{Kl XfpsS {`aWn\nSbvv Ipdp\mv aytcJ bvp hSpw Ipdp\m
aytcJbvp sXpambncnpw. Cu hyXnNe\ sbmWv {Imn (Declination) Fp
]dbpXv.
.360T hymkap JtKmfhrs KWnXkuIcyn\pth- n 90T hoXap \mep
`pPfmbn Xncnnp- v. {KlfpsS kmb\ kv^pS GXp `pPnemWv hcpsXp
t\mnbmWv AhbpsS {Imn \nbnpXv.
`pPw
]cn[n
{Imn ImWp hn[w
1.
0T 90T
{Klkv^pSw 0T

3.

90T180T
180T270T

180T {Klkv^pSw
{Klkv^pSw 180T

4.

270T360T

360T {Klkv^pSw

2.

DZmlcWPmXIn {KlfpsS {Imn:

{Klw
kqcy N{
IpP _p[ hymgw ip{I
T
T
kv^pSw
78.60
73.90
28.78T
71.10T
168.53T

i\n
33.85T

`pPw

{Imn

78.60T
73.90T
28.78T
71.10T
*11.47T
33.85T
*Cu PmXIn hymgn\pw i\npw am{Xta amw hcppp.
(Kp 180 168.53 = 11.47. a 180 100.95 = 79.05)

100.93T
2
*79.07T

5. `pPns 6 `mKfpw AhbpsS {Imnbpw

90T hoXap `pPsf 15T hoXap 6 `mKfmbn Xncnv Hmtcm `mKnepw hcp
Ab\w ({Imn) {]tXyIw IWmnbnp- v. (0T - bvvAb\Ne\an).
`pPns
`mKw

]cn[n
1T 15T
{Imn (Iebn)362
BsI

15T30T
341
703

30T45T
299
1002

45T60T 60T75T
236
150
1238
1388

75T90T
52
1440

DZmlcWPmXIn
{Klw
kqcy
{Imn
78.60T

N{
73.90T

IpP
28.78T

_p[
71.10T

hymgw
11.47T

ip{I
33.85T

i\n
79.07T

`mKw1 (115)
`mKw2 (1530)
`mKw3 (3045)
`mKw4 (4560)
`mKw5 (6075)
`mKw6 (7590)
BsI(Ie)

362
341
299
236
*139.2

1377.2

362
*313.72
-

675.72

362
341
299
236
*111

1349

*276.80

-
*276.80

362
341
*77.14

780.14

362
341
299
236
150
*15.60
1403.60

362
341
299
236
150
*12.54
1400.54

550

^eZo]nI aebmfw
23.34T
22.95T
11.26T
22.48T
4.61T
13T
23.39T
*52$3.60 *150$13.90 *341$13.78 *150$11.10 *362$11.47 *299$3.65 *52$4.07
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

(`mK)

DZmlcWPmXInse Ab\_ew
{Klw
kqcy N{
IpP
Un{Knbn
23.34T
22.95T
11.26
T
{Imn (+ / -)
+ 24
24
+ 24T
BsI
47.34T
Ab\_ew ($ 5/4) 59.175*
*kqcy\v Ccn 118.35*
6 (9)

1.05
1.31

35.26
44.08

_p[

hymgw ip{I

i\n

22.48
4.61
T
+ 24 + 24T

13

23.39

+ 24T

-- 24

46.48
58.10

37
46.25

0.61
0.76

28.61
35.76

bp_ew

kmam\y\nbaw
tajmZn hnt]ap {Klw hSp \npw. XpemZnhnt] aph sXpw. c- p
hnt]hpw tajmZnbmsWn
hnt]tadnbh hSmbncnpw.
c- pw
XpemZnbmsWn
hnt]w Ipdh\mWv hSv.
hSp \nph \mWv
PbnpmXv. ip{I FhnsS \nmepw Pbnpw.

kqvaKWnXw.
1. c- p {KlfpsS tcJmwi ({Klkv^pS) Xnep AIew Hcp
Un{Knbn Ipdbptmfp AhsbbmWv {Klbpw Fp ]dbpXv.
2. kqcy\pw N{\pw {Klbpn hcpn; Xmcm{Kl (Ip, _p, Kp, ip, a)
XnemWv {Klbpw kw`hnpI.
3. KWnXcoXn: bpnep c- p {KlfpsSbpw hnhn[ _e, AXmbXv,
\tXmX_ew, ]_ew, {Xn`mK_ew, hj_ew, amk_ew, Znhk_ew, tlmcm_ew
Fo Ime_e tfmSpIqSn C\n ]dbm t]mIp m\_ew, ZnIv_ew Fnh IqSn
IqWw. Ahbn
IqSpX DXn \npw IpdhpXp IpdbvWw. Atm Inp
kwJysb _nw_]cnamW hyXymkw sIm- p lcnWw.
_nw_]cnamW (Iebn):
IpP
_p[
Kpcp
9.4
6.6
190.4

ip{I
16.6

i\n
158

BZyw ]d kwJybn \npw c- maXp ]d kwJy Ipdbvp tm InpXmWv v

bp_ew. bqn Pbn {Klns Ime_etmSv CXp IqWw; bpn tXm
{Klns Ime_en \nv A{Xbpw IpdbvpIbpw thWw.

551

^eZo]nI aebmfw
\psS DZmlcWPmXIn {KlbpanmXn\m, ChnsS DZmlcWn\mbn
{Klbpap asmcp PmXIw FSppIbmWv.
_p[
hymgw
{Klkv^pSw
170.53
170.45
m\_ew
238.16
152.98
ZnIv_ew
31.97
31.99
\tXmX_ew
60.00
6.10
]_ew
54.38
54.38
{Xn`mK_ew

60.0
hj_ew

amk_ew

Znhk_ew

tlmcm_ew
60.00

BsI _ew
444.51
305.45 139.06
_nw_]cnamWw
6.6
90.4 183 .8
139.06 / 183.8
0.8 jjvSywiw
bp_ew
0.80
+ 0.80

DZmlcWPmXIn {KlfpsS jUv_ew

{Klw
_ew
1. ss\knI
2. ZnKv
3. ZrIv
4. tNjvSm
5. D
6. k]vXhP
7. HmPbpKa
8. tI{w
9. t{ZmW
10.\tXmX
11.]
12.{Xn`mK
13. hj
14. amk
15. hmc
16. tlmcm
17.Ab\

kqcy

N{

IpP

_p[ hymgw

60.00
5.50
3.11
0
44.83
142.5
15
15

5.96
58.43

30

118.35

51.43
52.93
11.19
0
54.06
127.5
30
15
15
54.04
116.86

1.31

17.14
22.11
2.80
33.66
37.43
127.5
15
30
15
54.04
58.43

44.08

25.70
38.50
11.55
1.92
21
123.75
15
15
15
60
58.43

15

60
58.10

ip{I

34.28
4285
6.02
39.58
47.86
2.80
28.31
41.28
43.19
55.41
86.25
65.62
15
15
15
30

5.96
5.96
1.57
1.57
60
60

35.76 46.25

i\n

8.57
31.45
0.32
3.92
19.28
135
15
60
15
54.04
58.43

45

0.76

552

^eZo]nI aebmfw
18.bp
BsI
jjvSywin
cq]bn
an\nawth- Xv
A\p]mXw

498.68
8.31 8.82
5.00
1.66 1.47

529.32
7.53
6.00
1.51

451.59
8.65
5.00
1.24

518.95
4.72
7.00
0.73

283.48
6.68
6.50
1.21

0
400.72 446.13
7.44
5.50 5.00
1.49

DZmlcWPmXIn {KlfpsS _ew (cq] Zimwiw)

kqcy
1.66
IpP
1.51
i\n
1.49
N{
1.47
_p[
1.24
ip{I
1.21
hymgw
0.73

A\p_w 3
ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mY]nI
(Aymbw 22)
1.

AizXn ImnI {Kqv

(AizXn, ImnI, ]pWXw, Bbneyw, Aw, tNmXn,
aqew, D{XmSw, ]qcpcpmXn, tchXn) 5 + 5 = 10 \{Xw

]mZw
1
taSw
Ip
7

1
2
CShw
ip
16

3
4
5
6
anYp\w I Nnw
In
_p N
c
_p
ip
9
21
5
9

]mZw
10
aIcw
a

2
11
Ipw`w
a

12
8
ao\w hrn
Kp
Ip

7
6
Xpemw In
ip
_p

7
8
Xpemw hrn
Ip
Kp
16
7

4
I
N

9
[\p
]cambp
10

5
3
Nnw anYp\w
c
_p

100

553

^eZo]nI aebmfw
4

10

]mZw 3
2
CShw
ip
16

1
12
taSw ao\w
Ip
Kp
7
10

]mZw 4
4
I
N
21

5
Nnw
c
5

16

11
Ipw`w
a
4

10
aIcw
a
4

6
7
8
In Xpemw hrn
_pip
Ip
Kp
9
16
7

21

9
[\p
Kp
10

9
[\p
a
10

1
taSw
Ip
7

10
aIcw
a
4

85

2
CShw
ip
16

3
anYp\w
_p
9

83

11
12
Ipw`w ao\w
Kp
4
10

2. `cWn{Kqv
(`cWn, ]qbw, Nn{X, ]qcmSw, D{XmXn) 5 \{Xw
]mZw 1
8
7
6
4
5
3
2
1
hrn
Xpemw In IS Nnw
anYp\w FShw
taSw ao\w
Ip
ip
_p
N
c
_p
ip
Ip
7
16
9
21
5
9
16
7
]mZw 2
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
Ipw`w aIcw [\p taSw
CShw
anYp\w I
Nnw In
a
a
Kp
Ip
ip
_p
N
c
4
4
10
7
16
9
21
5
]mZw 3
7
Xpemw
ip
16
]mZw 4
4
I
N
21

8
hrn
Ip
7
5
Nnw
c
5

9
[\p
Kp
10

10
aIcw
a
4

3
anYp\w
_p
9

11
Ipw`w
a
4
2
CShw
ip
16

12
ao\w
Kp
10
1
taSw
Ip
7

12
Kp
10

3. tcmlnWn{Kqv
(tcmlnWn, aIw, hnimJw, XncpthmWw) 4 \{Xw
]mZw 1
9
10
11
12
1
2
3

11
Ipw`w
a
4

10
aIcw
a
4

100

6
_p
9

8
7
6
hrn
Xpemw
In
Ip
ip
_p
7
16
9
12
ao\w
Kp
10

86

9
[\p
Kp
10

85

83

86

554

^eZo]nI aebmfw
[\p
Kp
10

aIcw Ipw`w
a
a
4
4

ao\w
Kp
10

taSw CShw
anYp\ Nnw
Ip ip
_p
c
7
16
9
5

]mZw 2
6
In
_p
9

7
Xpemw
ip
16

12
ao\w
Kp
10

11
10
Ipw`w aIcw
a
a
4
4

]mZw 3
6
In
_p
9
]mZw 4
12
ao\w
Kp
10

4.

8
hrn
Ip
7

5
4
Nnw ISw
c
N
5
21
1
taSw
Ip
7

2
CShw
ip
16

3
2
1
anYp\w CShw taSw
_p
ip
Ip
9
6
7

3
anYp\w
_p
9

9
[\p
Kp
10

9
[\p
Kp
10

5
4
Nnw I
c
N
5
21

ISw
N
21

8
hrn
Ip
7

7
Xpemw
ip
16

10
aIcw
a
4

11
Ipw`w
a
4

6
In
_p
9

86

83

85

7
8
Xpemw hrnIw
ip
Ip
16
7
100

aIbncwXncphmXnc {KqpI
(aIbncw, XncphmXnc, ]qcw, D{Xw,
A\ngw, Xrt, Ahnw, NXbw.)
(4 + 4 = 8 \{Xw)

]mZw 1
12
ao\w
Kp
10

11
10
Ipw`w aIcw
a
a
4
4

9
[\p
Kp
10

8
7
hrnIwXpem
Ip
ip
7
16

6
In
_p
9

5
4
Nnw ISw
c
N
5
21

]mZw 2
3
anYp\w
_p
9

2
CShw
ip
16

1
taSw
Ip
7

9
[\p
Kp
10

10
aIcw
a
4

11
Ipw`w
a
4

12
ao\w
Kp
10

1
taSw
Ip
7

2
CShw
ip
16
83

]mZw 3
3
anYp\w
_p

5
Nnw
c

4
6
I In
N
_p

7
Xpemw
ip

8
hrn
Ip

12
ao\w
Kp

11
Ipw`w
a

10
aIcw
a

86

555

^eZo]nI aebmfw
9

21

16

10

]mZw 4
8
[\p
Kp
10

7
hrn
Ip
7

6
Xpemw
ip
16

5
In
_p
9

4
Nnw
c
5

3
I
N
21

2
anYp\w
_p
9

1
CShw
ip
16

taSw
Ip
7
10

A\p_w 4
{KlfpsS i{Xpan{XXzw

kqcy\v
N{\v chn,
IpP\v chn,
_p[\v
Kpcp-hn\v
ip{I\v
i\nv

an{Xw
N{, IpP, Kpcp
_p[
N{, Kpcp
chn, ip{I
chn, N{,
_p[, i\n
_p[, ip{I

ka
_p[
IpP,Kp-cp,ip{I,i\n
ip{I, i\n
IpP, Kpcp, i\n
IpP i\n
IpP, Kpcp
Kpcp

i{Xp
ip{I i\n
C
_p[
N{
_p[, ip{I
N{
chn,N{,IpP

6
N-X

0
R
\-

A\p_w 5
IS-]-bmZn AckwJy
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CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform

ASTROLOGY MALAYALAM BOOKS
BY MULLAPPILLY PARAMESWARAN,
Book ID

Name of the volume

Phaladeepika In one volume

4942401* Phaladeepika Malayalam

Size

Page

7 x 10 556

Price ( $)

18.80

Phaladeepika Chapter-wise (Price $ 5.30 each)

ChapterNo.
500078 1
Astrological Signs and Houses
5.5 .x 8.5
5002111 2
Astrological definitions of the Planets
5.5.x 8.5
5002227 3
Measuring the effects of the astrological Planets 5.5.x 8.5 28
5002606 4
-do- (contd)
5.5.x 8.5
5004292 6
Phenomenal combinations of the planets
5.5.x 8.5
5006271
---Measuring the strength of the Planets (Appendices
/examples/work-sheets to chapters 3 and 4)
7 x 10
5006449 7
Phenomenal combinations of the planets

34
50
26
54
48

557

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for royal positions
5009284 8
Effects of the nine astrological Planets
in twelve astrological Houses
5009660 5,9,10 Means of living, effects of Ascendants
and married life
5010739 11,12 Horoscopes of women and birth of children
5010732 13, 14 Longevity, diseases and death
5140174 15
How future is hidden in the astrological Houses
5155023 16
Effects of the astrological houses and their lords
5156793 17,18 About (1) death, (2) conjunction of planets
and (3) some special effects of the Moon
5160791 19 20 Effets of the major periods of the planets
and effects as house-lords
5168071 21
Effects of sub-periods of the planets
5170625 22
Different systems to assess longevity
5172649 23, 24 Ashtakavarga system of prediction
5174571 25
Secondary Planets (Upagrahas)
5174624 26
Effects of transit of planets
5174800 27.28 The last two chapters of Phaladeepika
(Sanyasa Yogas and Upsamhara)
30

5.5 x 8.5

24

5.5 x 8.5

34

5.5 x 8.5
5.5 x 8.5
7 x 10
6x9
6x9

38
34
34
28
26

6x9

32

6x9
6x9
6x9
6x9
6x9
6x9

46
46
38
54
28
30

6x9