STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CURING METHODS IN

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

IAN JUN F. CARLOS

A RESEARCH STUDY SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE COLLEGE

OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, WESTERN PHILIPPINES
UNIVERSITY, SAN JUAN, ABORLAN, PALAWAN IN PARTIAL
FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

MARCH 2015

Republic of the Philippines

WESTERN PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Aborlan, Palawan
APPROVAL SHEET
The research study attached hereto entitled, STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF
DIFFERENT CURING METHODS IN COMPRESSIVE STRENGHT OF CONCRETE,
prepared and submitted by IAN JUN F. CARLOS in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for
the degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering is hereby accepted.
RYAN A. LIMCO, CE
Member, Advisory Committee

BERNARDO S.OCAMPO, CE
Member, Advisory Committee

________________________________
Date Signed

___________________________
Date Signed

DHEVIE A. MADARCOS, CE
Chair, Advisory Committee
____________________________
Date Signed

Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Civil Engineering.

MIRRIAM P. BANLAWE, RPAE

Dean, College of Engineering and Technology

_________________________________
Date Signed

WESTERN PHILLIPINES UNIVERSITY

MISSION AND VISION

WPU VISION 2020

Western Philippines University: the leading knowledge
Center for sustainable development of west
Philippines and beyond.

WPU MISSION 2020

Western Philippines University commits itself to develop quality human resource and
Green technologies for a dynamic economy and sustainable development
Through relevant instruction, research and extension services.

Republic of the Philippines

WESTERNPHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering and Technology
Aborlan, Palawan
CET GOAL
To produce technically skilled professionals who will be leaders of sustainable
development and key personalities in the national and international resource management.

CIVIL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVES

To train students to be capable of applying basic computer system and associated
engineering application software including mathematics, physical sciences and
other engineering sciences in the practice of civil engineering.
To develop the students communication skills they need both in writing and orally
in the implementation of civil engineering projects and in the preparation of
contracts, specifications and other necessary papers and documents.
To train students to be advocate of ethical, legal and professional engineers.
To produce civil engineering graduates that are able to manage materials,
manpower, machineries, and financial resources used in infrastructures projects,
evaluate quality of materials and workmanship employed in the implementation
of the projects.
To prepare students to be a good planner capable of conducting survey and
investigation and undertakes economic, technical, financial and environmental
feasibility studies.
To train students to be capable of conducting research and development works
and pursue a life-long learning or post graduate studies.
4

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

The author was born on February 14, 1992 at Sandoval, Narra, Palawan. He presently
resides at Barangay Sandoval, Narra, Palawan. He is the eldest child of Bobby M. Carlos and
Norma F. Carlos. He has two (2) brothers and two (2) sisters named Ariel, Jayson, Kristine Joy,
and Krezel kate. He finished his elementary education at Sandoval, Elementary School and his
secondary education at Sandoval National High School. As he dreams to pursue his studies and
become a professional, he enrolled his tertiary education at the western Philippines University
(WPU) Aborlan, Palawan with the degree of bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering and is
about to graduate in April 2015. He wants to become a successful Civil Engineer someday.

IAN JUN FRANCISCO CARLOS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The author wishes to acknowledge every individual who had been part of this study. First
and foremost, the almighty God, who is the source of all strength, wisdom and knowledge;
To his adviser, Engr. Dhevie A. Madarcos, for seriously sharing her knowledge and ideas,
for the patience, advices and corrections that made this study possible;
To his project study instructor, Engr. Bernardo S. Ocampo, for the advice, suggestions
and encouragements that made this study successful;
To his statistician, Dr. Noel L. Gauran, for guiding and checking statistical data;
To his English Critic, Mr. Ryan Madarcos, for the effort and patience checking and editing his
manuscript;
Engr. Mirriam P. Banlawe for the advice, approval, concern and for the time she spent in
checking his manuscript;
To the technician of Universal Testing Machine (UTM), Mr. Angelo T. Toto for the effort
and time he spent during testing of samples;
To his friends and boardmates, John Christian Pamado, David Maniquis, Jose Ryan
Latosa, Richard Pendon, Arnold Villanueva, Jerald Villones, Feterson Tabujara, Defrey, Joriel
and Mac-Mac for sharing happy moments and laughter together;
The author wants to express his gratitude to his friends Jessica Labrador, Nequita Joyce
Escala, and Rose Ann Arimado, for inspiring and being his companions, for the support, love and
care, for the encouragements, reminders and motivations, and for those happy moments, thoughts
and trials shared together;

And also, his utmost gratitude and sincerity to his family, to his brothers and sisters,
Ariel, Jayson, Kristine Joy, and Krezel Kate for being his inspiration. to his father and mother,
Bobby M. Carlos and Norma F. Carlos, for unending support, love, care and advice that mould
the author to become more responsible;
To his aunt, Virginia Calunsag for being there in times of financial shortage, and for
giving advice and support;
To his Uncle, Fernando Calunsag and his cousin Nancy Briza Calunsag for their support;
and
To his classmates, for their advices and reminders.
The author never forgets you.

I.J.F.C

ABSTRACT
8

CARLOS, IAN JUN F., College of Engineering and Technology, Western Philippines
University, Aborlan Palawan, March 2015. STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT
CURING METHODS IN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Adviser; Engr. Dhevie A. Madarcos

This study entitled Study on the Effect of Different Curing Methods in Compressive
Strength of Concrete was conducted from December 2014 to February 2015. The general
objective of the study was to determine the effects of different curing methods applied on
concrete. The specific objectives were: to determine the effects of different curing methods in
compressive strength of concrete; and to determine the most effective curing methods that would
give the highest result for the compressive strength of concrete.
The materials used in the study were collected and prepared. Common course and fine
aggregates, Ordinary Portland cement, and potable water were used in concrete mixture.
Ordinary Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipe served as cylindrical moulds. Concrete cylindrical
samples were cured for 28 days using three (3) curing methods. The samples were subjected to
compressive test using the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) at the College of Engineering and
Technology, Western Philippines University, Aborlan Palawan. Data were analyzed using
analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the difference among the treatment means.
The result for compressive test revealed that the highest compressive strength of 15.79
N/mm2 was obtained by Treatment 3 (water sprinkling method) followed by treatment 2 (plastic
sheeting method) with a mean of 12.87 N/mm 2 and lastly the treatment 1 (Air drying method)
with a mean of 12.10 N/mm2. Statistical analysis revealed that treatment 3 which is water

sprinkling method had a highest compressive strength of 15.79 N/mm 2 which was significantly
different from the other treatments but showed no significant difference from Treatment 2
(plastic sheeting method).
Therefore, the results of the study proved that curing of concrete using water increases its
compressive strength. Based on the result, the researcher recommends the following; (a) using
Treatment 3 (water sprinkling method) in curing the concrete to increase the compressive
strength; and (b) further study about the other curing techniques and their proper application on
concrete be conducted.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

10

TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL SHEET
WPU MISSION AND VISSION
CEAT GOAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVES
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLEOF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF APPENDICES
CHAPTER

i
ii
iii
iv
vi
vii
ix
xi
xiii
xiv
xv
PAGE

I. INTRODUCTION

Background of the study

Significance of the study

Statement of the problem

Objectives of the study

Scope and limitation of the study

Operational definition of terms

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Conceptual Framework

Literatures

III. METHODOLOGY

Time and place of the study

The research paradigm

Materials, Tools and Equipment used in the study

10

Determination of curing methods

11

Collection and preparation of materials

11

Mixing of concrete

11

Preparation of samples

11

Curing

12

Analysis

12

IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

13
11

V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

15

Summary

15

Conclusion

16

Recommendation

16

BIBLIOGRAPHY

17

APPENDICES

18

LIST OF TABLES

12

TABLE

PAGE

1. Compressive strength (in N/mm2) concrete samples

14

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE

PAGE

1. The conceptual paradigm of the study

13

2. Paradigm of research activities

11

3. Curing of concrete by plastic sheeting

13

4. Concrete by air drying method

14

5. Samples after sprinkling of water

15

LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A. Letter of Request
Appendix B. Test Result Summary
14

Compressive test of concrete cylinder samples

Appendix C. Computations
Appendix D. Pictorials

Chapter I
INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

15

Curing can be described as keeping the concrete moist and warm enough so that the
hydration of cement can continue. More elaborately, it can be described as the process of
maintaining a satisfactory moisture content and a favorable temperature in concrete during the
period immediately following placement, so that hydration of cement may continue until the
desired properties are developed to a sufficient degree to meet the requirement of service.
Concrete curing is one of the most important and final steps in concrete construction
though it is also one of the most neglected and misunderstood procedures. Curing is the
treatment of newly placed concrete during the hardening period so that it retain enough moisture
to immunize shrinkage and resist cracking (Lambert Corporation, 1999). The process serves two
major purposes: it prevents or replenishes the loss of moisture from the concrete, and it maintains
a favorable temperature for hydration to occur for a definite period.
Water Curing
Curing concrete with water prevents excessive loss of moisture when the concrete is
covered with a layer of water for a predetermined period of time. Curing concrete with water
controls the evaporation of moisture from the surface. Gradually, the concrete produces its
chemical reaction that will eventually harden the concrete. Water curing can be done through
different techniques; Immersion, ponding, fogging, and wet covering. The scope of this paper
will focus only on fogging or sprinkling. It is a curing method wherein a fine fog mist is
frequently applied on the surface of the concrete through a system of sprayers or nozzles. It is an
effective method of curing when the humidity is low or the ambient temperature is well above
the freezing point. This method requires ample of water and constant proper supervision.
Membrane Curing

16

Membrane curing is a process of controlling the curing of concrete by sealing in the

moisture that usually is lost to evaporation. The process is accomplished either by spraying a
sealer on the surface or by covering the surface with a sheet film.
Curing concrete with membrane or plastic sheeting is the most practical and efficient
way to cure concrete in today's construction industry. Sometimes, water is unavailable to cure
concrete or if done using an incorrect procedure can alter the surface finishing of the
concrete product. Sometimes, adding water to concrete that has not finished its hardening
process could adversely affect the hydration process, thus altering the concretes properties.
Air Drying Curing
Dry curing is a curing method wherein the concrete samples are left in open air to be
cured at room temperature. Researchers have been working on the natural air drying of concrete
since long.
This research study aimed to gather information related to curing methods and their
effects in compressive strength of concrete.

Compressive Strength is the maximum stress a material can sustain under crush loading.
The compressive strength of a material that fails by a shattering fracture can be defined within
fairly narrow limits as an independent property. However, the compressive strength of materials
that do not shatter in compression must be defined as the amount of stress required to distort the
material an arbitrary amount. Compressive strength is calculated by dividing the maximum load
by the original cross-sectional area of a specimen in a compression test.
Significance of the Study

17

This research would provide information about the effect of different curing methods in
compressive strength of concrete.
Statement of the Problem
This research was conducted to study about the effectivity of different curing methods
applied on concrete.
Specifically, it sought answers to the following questions:
1. What are the effects of different curing methods in the compressive strength of
concrete?
2. What is the most effective curing method that will give the highest result for the
compressive strength of concrete?

Objectives of the Study

The general objectives of the study were to determine the effects of different curing
methods applied on concrete.
Specific Objectives
1. To determine the effects of different curing methods in the compressive strength
of concrete; and

18

2. To determine the most effective curing method that will give the highest result for
the compressive strength of concrete.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This research focused only on determining the effects of different curing methods in the
compressive strength of concrete. Curing methods were limited only to air drying method, plastic
sheeting method, and water sprinkling method.

Operational Definition of Terms

Compressive strength. It is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to
reduce size. It can be measured by plotting applied force against deformation in a testing
machine. Some materials fracture at their compressive strength limit; others deform
irreversibly, so a given amount of deformation may be considered as the limit for
compressive load. Compressive strength is a key value for design of structures.
19

Concrete. - is a composite material composed mainly of water, aggregate, and cement. Often,
additives and reinforcements are included in the mixture to achieve the desired physical
properties of the finished material. When these ingredients are mixed together, they form
a fluid mass that is easily molded into shape. Over time, the cement forms a hard matrix
which binds the ingredients together into a durable stone-like material with many uses.
Curing. - is the process in which concrete is protected from loss of moisture and kept within a
reasonable temperature range. The result of this process is increased strength and
decreased permeability. Curing is also a paramount in mitigating cracks in the concrete,
which severely impacts durability. Cracks allow open access for harmful materials to
bypass the low permeability concrete near the surface. Adequate curing can mitigate the
appearance of unplanned cracking.
Slump test. - is an empirical test that measures the workability and consistency of fresh concrete.
More specifically, it measures the consistency of the concrete in that specific batch.
Universal testing machine (UTM). -also known as a universal tester, materials testing
machine or materials test frame, is used to test the tensile stress and the compressive
strength of materials. It is named so because it can perform many standard tensile and
compression tests on materials, components, and structures.

20

Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Curing concrete can be defined as a chemical process that ensures the hydration of
cement in newly placed concrete. The curing process is part of the chemical reaction between
Portland cement and water to hydrate the product, creating a gel that can be laid down only in

21

water-filled space. It usually involves the control of moisture loss and the temperature affecting
the hydration process. Concrete must be placed, ideally between 50 degrees and 75
degrees Fahrenheit, or between 10 degrees and 22 degrees Centigrade. And this temperature
must be maintained during concrete curing. The curing process is vital to quality and has a strong
influence on concrete properties such as durability, strength, water tightness, resistance, volume,
and

freezing

and

thawing

resistance.

(http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blconcrete.htm)
Curing concrete is required to allow a transitional and constant evaporation of water from the
concrete mix. How soon should it start the concrete to be cured? It all depends on the
environmental conditions in which the concrete was placed and whether it was placed in between
forms, directly over ground, submerged in water, and others. The best practice is to cure the
concrete shortly after the chemical reaction has started allowing the concrete to be
hardened. Concrete should not be allowed to dry fast in any situation, and the curing conditions
are likely to be maintained during the first 24 hours or at least until the final setting time of
cement has passed.

Water Curing
Curing concrete with water prevents excessive loss of moisture when the concrete is
covered with a layer of water for a predetermined period of time. Curing concrete with water
allows for the control of the evaporation of moisture from the surface as the concrete gradually

22

produces its chemical reaction that will eventually harden the concrete. Water curing can be done
using the following techniques:
Immersion- Immersion curing is usually done in concrete testing for curing concrete test
specimens.
Ponding- Ponding is used to cure flat surfaces on jobs or controlled areas where water
could be easily ponded.
Fogging- Fogging is used in circumstances where the temperatures are above freezing
and there is low humidity.
Wet Covering- Curing concrete with wet covering is done after concrete has hardened
sufficient enough where the covering will not damage concretes surface.

Membrane Curing
Membrane curing is a process of controlling the curing of concrete by sealing in the
moisture that would be evaporate. The process is accomplished either by spraying a sealer on the
surface or by covering the surface with a sheet film.
Curing concrete with membrane or plastic sheeting is the most practical and efficient
way to cure concrete in today's construction industry. Sometimes water is unavailable to cure
concrete or if done using an incorrect procedure can alter the surface finishing of your
concrete product. Sometime adding water to concrete that has not finished its hardening process
could adversely affect the hydration process, thus altering the concretes properties. A minimum
thickness is required to ensure adequate strength in the sheet; ASTM C 171 Sheet Materials for
Curing Concrete specifies 0.01 mm.(http//construction.about.com/od/glossary/g/astm-americansociety-for-testing-and-materials.htm) Concrete should be covered with a membrane, either
23

plastic or chemical compound that will likely seal off the pores and retard the evaporation of
water from concrete.

Dry-Air Curing
Dry-air curing is a curing method wherein the concrete cubes are left in open air to be
cured at room temperature. Researchers have been working on the natural air drying of concrete
since long.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The conceptual model of the study is shown in the form of paradigm in figure 1. It
utilizes the input, the throughput, and the output approach.

24

The INPUT of the study consisted of information and facts from related literature,
materials, tools and equipment use for casting of concrete.
The THROUGHPUT covers the different process involved in determination of the effect
of different curing methods in the compressive strength of concrete.
The OUTPUT covers the application of different curing methods to finished concrete.
The Research Conceptual Model
INPUT

THROUGHPUT

-information and

-determination of

facts from related

literature

curing methods

OUTPUT
-Finished concrete

-curing process

-materials
-tools and
equipment

FEED BACK
Figure 1. The conceptual paradigm of the study

Chapter III
METHODOLOGY
Time and Place of the study

25

This research study was conducted at Barangay Sandoval, Narra, Palawan. Samples were
tested at the College of Engineering and Technology, Western Philippines University, San Juan,
Aborlan, Palawan.
Paradigm of Activities

Determination of curing methods

Collection and preparation of materials

Mixing of concrete

Preparation of samples

Curing

Analysis
Figure 2. The Research Paradigm`
Materials, Tools and Equipment Used in the Study
Materials:
0.254 bags of Ordinary Portland Cement (40 kg)
0.1413 cubic meter of sand (fine aggregates)
26

0.2826 cubic meter of gravel (course aggregates)

Water
Used oil
Tools:
9 pcs. 4 x 8 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipe
1 pc. Shovel
1 pc. Mason trowel
1 pc. Polyethylene sheet
Equipment:
Universal testing machine (UTM)

Determination of Curing Methods

The three curing methods used in concrete were as follows;

Sprinkling Method
Plastic sheeting Method
27

Air drying Method

Collection and Preparation of Materials

Ordinary Portland cement, course aggregates (gravel), fine aggregates (sand), and water
were collected. Nine (9) pieces of four (4) inches in diameter and eight (8) inches in length
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe and thirty (30) inches by forty (40) inches of polyethylene sheet
were also prepared.
Mixing of Concrete
Ordinary Portland cement was used as the main binder. Common course aggregates and
fine aggregates were also used. Lastly, fresh potable water was used to prepare the concrete and
for curing purposes.
Preparation of Samples
A total of (9) nine cylindrical moulds having dimensions of four (4) inches in diameter
and eight (8) inches in length lubricated with oil were prepared. They were filled with Class-A
mixture of concrete tamped for 25 times to expel the entrapped air and to prevent voids, and
marked with initials for identification purposes. Samples were settled for 24 hours, then removed
from the moulds to subject to its curing process.

Curing
Curing started after removing the concrete samples from the moulds. The concrete
samples were cured for 28 days. They were then subjected to air drying method where the
concrete samples were left in an open air to be cured at a room temperature; plastic sheeting

28

method, a curing method which covers the concretes surface with a polyethylene sheet which
prevents the evaporation; and water sprinkling curing method where water prevents excessive
loss of moisture.
Analysis
Analysis of data covers overall performance and results of the test. It was analyzed using
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine the effects of different curing methods in the
compressive strength of concrete.

Chapter IV
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

29

The samples in every treatment were cured for 28 days. After curing, the samples were
subjected to Compression Test to measure their compressive strength. It was tested at the College
of Engineering and Technology, Western Philippines University, Aborlan, Palawan using
Universal Testing Machine (UTM).
Compressive Strength
Compressive strength of concrete is the most common performance measure used by
engineers in designing every structures to determine the concretes strength. This study was able
to determine the effects of different curing methods in the compressive strength of concrete at the
maximum curing period.
Table 1.0 presents the compressive strength attained by the cylindrical concrete samples.
The results revealed that the highest compressive strength of 15.79 N/mm2 was obtained by
treatment 3 (Water sprinkling method) followed by treatment 2 (Plastic sheeting method) with a
mean of 12.87 N/mm2 and lastly the treatment 1 (Air drying curing method) with a mean of
12.10 N/mm2.
Statistical Analysis revealed that treatment 1 (Air drying curing method) and treatment 2
(Plastic sheeting method) were significantly different from treatment 3 (Water sprinkling
method) but not significantly different from each other. This implies that curing of concrete with
water treatment produces higher compressive strength on concrete.
This implies that water curing produces higher compressive strength compare to other
curing methods.
Among the three curing methods used in the study water curing, for as long as sprinkling
method is used, is the most effective method to cure the concrete.

30

Table 1. Maximum strength for 28 days curing period.

Treatment
Dry-air
Plastic sheeting
sprinkling
Grand Total

Replication
1
2
3
12.92 12.35 11.05
14.59 12.12 11.92
16.90 15.26 15.21

Total

Mean
12.10a
12.87a
15.79b

36.32
38.63
47.37
122.31

13.59
Grand Mean
Cv= 14.27%
ANOVA
Sources of
variation

Treatment
Error
Total
* = Significant
Cv = 8.39%

Degrees of
freedom
(DF)
2
6
8

Sum of
squares
(SS)

Mean of
squares
(MS)

Computed
F - value

22.92
7.82
30.74

11.46
1.30

8.81*

F Tabulated
5%
1%

5.14%

10.92%

Chapter V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Summary
This research study entitled Study on the Effect of Different Curing Methods in the
Compressive Strength of Concrete was conducted at Sandoval, Narra, Palawan from December
31

2014 to February 2015. Testing of samples were done at the College of Engineering and
Technology, Western Philippines University, Aborlan Palawan using Universal Testing Machine
(UTM).
This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of different curing methods
applied on concrete. The specific objectives were; to determine the effects of different curing
methods in the compressive strength of concrete, and to determine the curing method, that will
give the highest compressive strength on concrete.
There were three (3) treatment used, the treatment 1 (air drying method) treatment 2
(plastic sheeting method), and treatment 3 (water sprinkling method) with three (3) replications.
The proportion of cement, sand, and gravel was 1:2:4. The results revealed that the highest
compressive strength of 15.79 N/mm2 was obtained by treatment 3 (water sprinkling method)
followed by treatment 2 (plastic sheeting method) with a mean of 12.87 N/mm 2, and treatment 1
(air drying method) with a mean of 12.10 N/mm2.
Statistical analysis revealed that treatment 3 which is water sprinkling method was
significantly different from other treatments but not significantly different from treatment 2
which is plastic sheeting method Therefore, concrete should be cured with water to prevent
excessive loss of moisture and to increase its maximum compressive strength.
Conclusion
Based on the result of the study, the author concludes that water curing is the best method
to cure the concrete. Proper treatment on a newly placed concrete should also be practiced.
Recommendation

32

Based from the results of the study, the researcher came up with the following
Recommendations:
1. The use of treatment 3 (water sprinkling method) in curing the concrete to
increase the compressive strength.
2. Further Study about the other curing techniques and their proper application on
concrete be conducted.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

THESIS
Abadines, Monica P., 2014. A study on the effect of palm bunch ash as admixture on the
compressive and flexural strength of concrete

PDF FILES
33

Kholia et al., Effect on concrete by different curing method and efficiency of curing compounds
-a review.

WEBSITES
Lambert Corporation (1999): Concrete Curing, www.lambertusa.com, 11-30-2014; 9:41 PM.
www.engineeringcivil.com/assessment-of-the-properties-of-self-cured-concrete, 12-112014; 8:17 AM
http://www.google.com.ph/search?
sclient=psyab&site=&source=hp&q=diferent+curing+methods+on+concrete&btnK=Goo
gle+Search# , 12-11-2014; 5:46 PM
http://www.google.com.ph/search?
sclient=psyab&site=&source=hp&q=study+on+the+different+curing+methods+applied+
on+concrete&btnK=Google+Search, 12-16-2014; 1:55 PM

34

APPENDICES

Computation for compressive strength

Given; Diameter =100 mm
Height = 200 mm
Area = 7853.98 mm2
For treatment 1 (Dry-air method)
Replication 1: P= 101,410 N
Solution; fc = P/A
= 101,410 N/7853.98 mm2
fc = 12.91 N/mm2

Replication 2: P = 97.020 N
35

Solution; fc = P/A
= 97,020 N/7853.98 mm2
fc = 12.35 N/mm2

Replication 3: P = 86,790 N
Solution; fc = P/A
= 86,790 N/7853.98mm2
fc = 11.05 N/mm2

For treatment 2 (Water Sprinkling Method)

Replication 1: P = 132,770 N
Solution; fc = P/A
= 132,770 N/mm2
fc = 16.90 N/mm2

Replication 2: P = 11,985 N
Solution; fc = P/A
= 11, 985 N/7853.90 mm2
fc = 15.26 N/mm2
Replication 3: P = 124,210 N
Solution; fc = P/A
= 124,210 N/7853.98
fc = 15.21 N/mm2

For treatment 3 (Plastic sheeting method)

Replication 1: P= 114,620 N
Solution; fc = P/A
= 114,620 N/7853.98 mm2
fc = 14. 59 N/mm2
36

Replication 2: P = 95,180 N
Solution; fc = P/A
=95,180 N/mm2
fc = 12.12 N/mm2

Replication 3: P = 93,600 N
Solution; fc = P/A
= 93,600 N/7853 mm2
fc =11.91 N/mm2

37

PICTORIALS

38

Figure 3. Curing of Concrete by Plastic Sheeting

39

Figure 4. Air drying of concrete samples

40

Moulds filled with concrete

Figure 5. Samples after sprinkling of water (water sprinkling method)

41

Figure 6. Samples subjected to Compressive Test

42