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  • PSK and FSK Modulation Techniques Explained

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    Mukul Soni
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    This document discusses and compares two digital modulation techniques: frequency-shift keying (FSK) and phase-shift keying (PSK). FSK encodes digital data by shifting the frequency of the carrier signal, while PSK encodes by shifting the phase of the carrier. FSK uses discrete frequency changes to represent binary digits, while PSK uses discrete phase changes, keeping the frequency and amplitude constant. PSK generally uses less bandwidth and power compared to FSK but has lower noise and error probability. Examples of applications of each technique are also provided.

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    shift keyeng

    Original Title

    PSK AND FSK

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    This document discusses and compares two digital modulation techniques: frequency-shift keying (FSK) and phase-shift keying (PSK). FSK encodes digital data by shifting the frequency of the carrier signal, while PSK encodes by shifting the phase of the carrier. FSK uses discrete frequency changes to represent binary digits, while PSK uses discrete phase changes, keeping the frequency and amplitude constant. PSK generally uses less bandwidth and power compared to FSK but has lower noise and error probability. Examples of applications of each technique are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3 views22 pages

    PSK and FSK Modulation Techniques Explained

    Uploaded by

    Mukul Soni
    This document discusses and compares two digital modulation techniques: frequency-shift keying (FSK) and phase-shift keying (PSK). FSK encodes digital data by shifting the frequency of the carrier signal, while PSK encodes by shifting the phase of the carrier. FSK uses discrete frequency changes to represent binary digits, while PSK uses discrete phase changes, keeping the frequency and amplitude constant. PSK generally uses less bandwidth and power compared to FSK but has lower noise and error probability. Examples of applications of each technique are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 22

    PSK AND FSK

    MODULATION

    BY: BHADRECHA BHANESH B.

    What is Modulation ?
    Modulationistheprocessofvaryingoneormore
    properties of a periodic waveform, called the
    carrier signal (high frequency signal), with
    amodulatingsignal that typically contains
    informationtobetransmitted..
    OR
    In other words modulation is the process of
    changing the characteristic properties of
    carrier signal like amplitude, frequency and
    phase

    MODULATION

    ANALOG
    Inanalogmodulationthe
    signalthatwetransmitis
    continousinnature.

    DIGITAL
    Indigitalmodulationthe
    signalthatwetransmitis
    digitalinnature.

    TYPESOFDIGITALMODULATION
    DIGITAL
    MODULATION

    BASEBAND
    PAM
    PWM
    PPM
    PCM
    DM

    BANDPASS

    ASK
    FSK
    PSK

    FSK(frequncyshiftkeying)
    FSK is a frequency modulation scheme in

    which digital information is transmitted


    through discrete frequency changes of a carrier
    wave
    Frequency Shift

    Keying Modulated signal is


    obtained using IC 555 Timer
    The standard digital data input frequency is

    usually 150Hz

    Amplitude and phase of carrier wave is not

    changed in FSK.
    Method used for generating FSK is

    The simplest FSK is binary Fsk (BFSK).


    BFSK uses 1 and 0 digital data where 1 is

    called mark frequency and 0 is called space


    frequency.
    For 1 frequncy of carrier wave increases and

    for 0 frequncy of carrier wave decreases.


    Two

    binary values represented by two


    different frequencies ( f1 and f2 )

    A cos( 2f1t ), binary 1


    s (t )
    A cos( 2f 2t ), binary 0

    FSKgenerationusingIC555

    FSKAPPLICATIONS

    Point

    to
    communication

    point

    military

    Telephone modem
    FSK is commonly usedincaller

    IDandremote
    meteringapplications

    PSK(phaseshiftkeying)
    PSK is a frequency modulation scheme in

    which digital information is transmitted


    through discrete phase changes of a carrier
    wave
    Phase of the carrier is varied to represent

    digital data (binary 0 or 1)


    Amplitude and frequency remains constant.

    If phase 0 deg to represent 0, 180 deg to

    represent 1.

    PSK

    can be BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-PSK


    depending upon number of bits.
    Constellation diagram for BPSK

    Constellation diagram for 4-PSK

    Constellation diagram for 8-PSK

    PSK generation using operational amplifier

    PSKAPPLICATIONS

    RFID based devices


    Wireless Lan
    Bluetooth 2.0

    COMPARISION
    FSK

    PSK

    BANDWIDTH

    MORE

    LESS

    NOISE

    MORE

    LESS

    POWER

    MORE

    LESS ( 3db less


    power for same data
    rate )

    ERROR PROBABILITY

    MORE

    LESS

    FSKBANDWIDTH

    REFERENCES
    Wikipedia.com
    Google.com
    Modern Digital and Analog Communications

    - B.P. Lathi

    THANK

    YOU!

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