Firewater Ringmain Systems

PIPENET SPRAY/SPRINKLER MODULE
Training Examples: FIREWATER RINGMAIN SYSTEMS

1. M hnh:
2. Yu cu:
Biu din y cc trng hp xy ra ca pump: p sut, lu lng. Chng ta
phi chc chn rng pump cha chy c th p ng c nhng yu cu v
mi iu kin khc nhau.
C kh nng to ra y p sut bn trong h thng hng thy: vic chn
c loi pump cha chy l quan trng, nhng vic tnh ton ng knh ng
cng quan trng khng km. Chng ta phi chn sao cho ng knh ng c
kch thc nh gim khi lng v chi ph nhng phi ln cung cp
cho s gim p lc c th chp nhn c.
Tnh ton vn ca h thng nu c mt ng b hng.
Cc trng hp la chy khc nhau: thit k mt h thng cha chy hon
chnh th phi xem xt tt c cc trng hp c th xy ra.
HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

356/8, Bach Dang Street, Ward 14, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Tel.: +84.08.3840 9316 Fax: +84.08.3840 9317 E-mail: infohbe@huynhbang.com
Website: www.huynhbang.com/engineering www. sunrise-sys.com
3. Thit lp h thng:
3.1.
Spray option:
Trong module Spray/Sprinkler ca PIPENET tch hp sn tiu chun NFPA

v NFPA 96/2001 l phin bn ca NFPA t nm 1996 n nm 2001, trong
thit k h thng cha chy Firewater Ringman Systems ngi ta thng
chn option ny tnh ton v thit k.
Cho option Pressure Model, ta chn Hazen-Wiliams, option ny khng xt
n vic gim p sut do ma st.
Cho option Orifice Plate Model, ta chn Crane v n c s dng ph
bin trong h thng cha chy. BS. 1042 th dng trong tiu chun phn
lung dng chy v Heriot-Watt l option c quyn do cng ty Sunrise ban
hnh.

3.2.
Tiu chun ng:
Chn ng knh danh ngha v ng knh trong ng theo bng s liu sau:
ng knh ng c cung cp bi nh sn xut.

3.3.
Chn pump:
Chn ng cong pump vi lu lng v p sut cho trc. Vic la chn

pump c lin quan cht ch n lu lng u ra ca cc vi phun, iu ny s
c lm r hn phn sau.

3.4.
Thit lp vn tc ti a trong ng:
Chn vn tc ti a trong ng l 6 m/s cho tt c cc ng nh ngha. iu

ny c ngha cho phn thit k li kch thc ng khi vn tc qua nhng
ng ng no c vn tc ln.

3.5.
M hnh h thng:
Thuc tnh ca cc ng c biu din di bng bn di y, vi s thay i

cao (Elevantion) v nhng khp ni (Fitting) nhng on ng m c Bend
v Tee. Phn mm PIPENET c th nh ngha c s thay i caotheo
node hay ng, trng hp ny ta thit lp cao theo ng.

Thm 2 pump vo h thng.

3.6.
Vi phun gim st:

Node 12 v 13 c 2 vi phun gim st vi nhng thng s nh sau:
k-factor
= 2500 (lit/min,bar),
Lu lng yu cu = 5000 (lit/min,bar),
p sut nh nht
=1
bar,
p sut ln nht
= 20
bar.

3.7.
H thng hng thy:
Node 14, 15 v 16 gn vi h thng hng thy theo d liu sau:
Nhng yu cu ti cc node trn s c chuyn sang s dng nh vi phun tng

ng (Equivalent Nozzle) bng vic s dng phng trnh:
k = lu lng / sqrt (p sut)
Nhng vi phun ny l khng thc t, p sut nh nht v ln nht cho vi phun

tng ng ny c th c thit lp l 1 v 20 bar tng ng, ta thit lp thng
s p sut tng t nh vi phun gim st.
M hnh ny ta s dng 5 node c nh ngha l vi phun.


Sau khi nhng vi phun tng ng c nhp vo th trn ca s window s

xut hin nh sau:

3.8.
Gn thuc tnh cho cc node:
Trong h thng ny c 2 node u vo v u ra, 2 node ny u l gi tr t ti 2

pump. Do trng hp hot ng th chng s c nhp vo l 0 bar.
c tnh ca pha thit k, ta cng tng lu lng tt c cc vi phun, ti a s
l 5000*2+1000+12000+8000 = 40000 lit/min, do ta c th gn 20000 lit/min cho
1 node u vo, bi v c 2 node u vo h thng l 2 pump. iu ny cng ph
hp vi ng cong pump bi v n bng khong cch gia 2 gi tr lu lng nh
nht (10000 lit/min) v ln nht (30000 lit/min) trong vic thit lp ng cong pump.
Hai option Remote nozzle specification v Mass banlance specification thng

s dng trong h thng hng thy ngoi tr trng hp chn pump ca h thng
cha chy.

4. Cc trng hp hot ng c th xy ra:

4.1 Trng hp 1:
C 3 h thng hng thy, 2 h thng gim st v 2 pump u hot ng:
PIPENET c bit mnh vic c th cho ra lu lng ti a cc vi phun bng vic

nh gi phn trm lch.

Bng thng k c vn tc trong ng cho thy vn tc trong ng cng kh cao. Do

ta s tng ng knh ng t 200 mm ln 300 mm v ng t 100 mm ln 200 mm. Kt
qu thu c nh sau:


4.2 Trng hp 2:
C 3 h thng hng thy, 2 pump hot ng v h thng gim st khng hot ng:

4.3 Trng hp 3:
Tt c h thng hng thy hot ng, vi ch 1 pump hot ng:


4.4 Trng hp 4:
Tt c h thng hng thy hot ng, vi 1 pump hot ng, nhng ng s 8 b kha:

Kt qu lu lng trong ng:


Firewater Ringmain Systems

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PIPENET SPRAY/SPRINKLER MODULE

Training Examples: FIREWATER RINGMAIN SYSTEMS

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Trong module Spray/Sprinkler ca PIPENET tch hp sn tiu chun NFPA

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Tiu chun ng:

ng knh ng c cung cp bi nh sn xut.

Chn ng cong pump vi lu lng v p sut cho trc. Vic la chn

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Thit lp vn tc ti a trong ng:

Chn vn tc ti a trong ng l 6 m/s cho tt c cc ng nh ngha. iu

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Thuc tnh ca cc ng c biu din di bng bn di y, vi s thay i

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Thm 2 pump vo h thng.

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Vi phun gim st:

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

H thng hng thy:

Node 14, 15 v 16 gn vi h thng hng thy theo d liu sau:

Nhng yu cu ti cc node trn s c chuyn sang s dng nh vi phun tng

Nhng vi phun ny l khng thc t, p sut nh nht v ln nht cho vi phun

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Sau khi nhng vi phun tng ng c nhp vo th trn ca s window s

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Gn thuc tnh cho cc node:

Trong h thng ny c 2 node u vo v u ra, 2 node ny u l gi tr t ti 2

Hai option Remote nozzle specification v Mass banlance specification thng

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

4. Cc trng hp hot ng c th xy ra:

PIPENET c bit mnh vic c th cho ra lu lng ti a cc vi phun bng vic

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Bng thng k c vn tc trong ng cho thy vn tc trong ng cng kh cao. Do

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

Kt qu lu lng trong ng:

HUYNH BANG ENGINEERING CO., LTD

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