;hg oy

isis,

(5)

kE" nE jeks jpk ukqIHhdg whs;s

jpk fkdfjhs'

f tosfkod cS;fha .eg j,g Oudkql+,j i fiu Tiafia Tnf.a

u fhka tAjd i|d .ekSug u. fmkaula lsu wms .ska .gu lrf.k
huq' O Ndjkd l%u Tiafia fufia i fidhk Tnf.a uki ksrdhdifhka u hqKq
f' Tn ;=, hlsis hula jOkh fjka mj;sk nj Tngu jegfya' f hym;a
ud.fha .uka .kakd Tng ;fha uqyqK mEug isfjk iq Wreld ;;a;aj j,
m%fhdackhg .; yels znqoaO uka;rhlaZ jeks chux., .d:d ys wre;a f ,smsfha
uq,u bm;a fldg" fojkqj wfma fujr idlPdj wrUuq' f znqoaO uka;rhZ wre;a
jYfhka jgyd f.k Y%jKh lsug fyda icaCOdhkd lsug fhduq u b;d fyd| nj
nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' Tn ks;r f .d:d wid ;snqK;a tAjd ys wre;a
jgyd f.k ke;sj we;s'

1 jeks .d:df w:h(

oyila w;a iy ie;a o orka .sfL,d we;= mska tkakd jQ udr fiakd odkd
mdr n,fhka wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H fjd

2 jeks .d:df w:h(

uq ? mqrdjg hqo je tkakd jQ udr fiakd o" jQ w, hl= ke.=jd jQ f>dr;r

kdohkao oukfhka bjiQ nf,hka wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H
fjd

3 jeks .d:df w:h(

kd,d.s k we;d iqrdfjka u;a j" uyd fyK y~ m;=rejd" oreKq f,i wd l,ays
isys,a jQ ffu;%s n,fhka wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H fjd

4 jeks .d:df w:h(

wx.=,sud, k fidrd lvqjlao Tijd f.k oreKq is;a we;s j ;=ka fhdkla r
j wd g" fmka jQ R n,fhka wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H
fjd

5 jeks .d:df w:h(

.NKsS jQ ujl fia or h ne|" xpdj ck ueo kskaod lrk g" ixiqka
iudys; n,fhka wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H fjd

6 jeks .d:df w:h(

ipl keue;a;d i;Hh neyer lrka" w| nd, f,iska To je jdohg toa"

m%{d m%m o,ajd wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H fjd

7 jeks .d:df w:h(

b n,fhka hq;= f:Ar kdrcqka" kkafodamkkao kd rcq oukh lf<a h' tA bhg
u. lshd wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H fjd

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8 jeks .d:df w:h(

igq u;ska u;aj" fkduqKq is;ska hq;=j" nU f,dfjys nl k nUq udfkka mS
is;a ish [dKh fufyhjd wm uqkskaod kQ fial' tA f;aciska Tng ch ux.,H
fjd
9 jeks .d:df w:h(
.d:d wglska hq;a i nqkaf.a ch u=,a ljfrl= fyda ne;s is;ska iEu khl lsh;a k
;sfnkd Wjre re hkafka h' kqjKe;s mskaj;d ksjko ,nkafkah'
f .d:dys wre;a jgyd f.k Y%jKh lsu Tnf.a udkisl ;;ajh ;j rg;a
Yla;su;a ug fya;= f'
<.g wmf.a m%Ok ud;Dldj fj; fhduq fjuq' Tn Tnf.a hqKqj .ek ;efjkafkla
o@ Tn m;kd ;rf f,!lsl hqkqjla Tng ;ju;a .e ke;s o@ tfia k wo
idlPdj Tn fjkqfjks'
tA wkqj fujr wmf.a wjOkh fhduq jkafka iuDoau;a ug wjYH lreKq
ms,sn|jhs' fndardc l=udr iQ;%fha f ms<s| ia;rd;aul i|ykla wmsg lsh yelshs'
lsish Ihla id:lj wOHhkh lsug iy tA wkqj iuDoah Wodlr .ekSu i|yd
mqoa.,fhl= i;= l=i,;d myla .ek tys lafjkj' hlsis Ihhla yodrd jD;a;Sh
ksmqk;ajhg Tn is;kafka k" f .ek Tnf.a wjodkh fhduq u jeo.;a'
fuys fndardc l=udrhd nq rcdKka jykafia yuqjgZ;a wid iskjd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tnjykafia fj; meK Ou ud.fha .uka lrkd mqoa.,hska tA
ud.h hqKq lrkakg fldmuK l,la .; fjkjd o@ lshd'
tg nq rcdKka jykafia;a fmr<d Tyqf.aka mekhla wikjd' zl=udrh Tn
yia;s Ys,amfha fl< meKsfhla" fyKavqfjka yia;shd fu,a, lsug w;s olaIfhla'
tfy;a Tn fj; tA Ys,amh yeoEf woyiska mefKk mqoa.,fhl= flfrys Tnf.a
l=i,;d yd fuu Ys,amh .ek Tn fj; jk kqu ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ke;sk tA
mqoa.,hdg yelso Tnf.ka id:lj Ys,amh ,nd .ekSug@
tg l=udrhd ms<s;=re fokj tg tA mqoa.,hg ta Ys,am {dkh ,nd .; fkdyels
fjkjd lshd' tfia k lsish Yhhla yeoEug fhduqjk mqoa.,hd flfrys ;sh
hq;= m<uq jeks iqiq lu k" wod, Ys,am {dkh ,nd fok ;eke;a;d flfrys we;s lr
.;a meyeu hs'
fofjks lreK k Ys,amh yodrkakd fj;a mej;sh hq;= kSfrda.S nj hs' frda.S
nfjka fmf,kakl=g h Ys,amhla yeoEug tA frda.h Yd, ndOdjla' tfy;a lsisu
mqoa.,fhl= mQK f,iu kSfrda.S fkdjk nj nq rcdKka hykafia m%ldY l<d' wm
myrKh lrk lfhys we;s ksiaidr;ajh fldf;lao h;a" tjeks lhla ordf.k
bka mQK ksfrda.S Ndjhla .ek lsisu gl lsisu flfkl=g Wo weksh yels fkd
f' tu ksid fuys i,ld nef,kafka mQK ksfrda.S Ndjhla .ek .ek fkdj f,v wvq
u .ek muKs' tfia k fofjks ldrKh thhs'
;=kafjks jeo.;a ldrKh k tA mqoa.,hd Ys,am {dkh ,nd fokakd fj; ish
ienE iajNdjh m%lg lruhs' Tyq ig udhdk" tk lm udhdld k .=rejrhdg

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Tyq ;=, mj;sk j,;d ykd .; fkdyels f' tg tAjd u.yrjd ksis u. fhduq
lrf wjia:dj .=rejrhdg Wod fkd f'
< lreK k w,i ke;s njhs" W;a idyh hs" hhs'
,g jeo.;a fjkafka m%{dj hs' f lreKq my bm;a lsfuka miq nq
rcdKka jykafia fnda rdc l=udrhdf.ka fufia uid ishd" f lreKq mfyka
iuka; mqoa.,fhl= Tn fj; meKsfha k" Tng Tnf.a fykavq Ys,amh uekka
Tyqg b.eka h yels o@
tg fnda rdc l=udrhd f lreK wjdofhka ms<sf.k tjekafkl=g Ys,am
b.eka u b;d myiq nj lshd ishd' f wdldrhg u f lreKq my tk nq rcdKka
jykafia f.a wjfndaOh ms<sn| we;s lr.;a meyeu" kEu fohla j<od /l .;
yels k" wjg jeiaig mskakg Tfrd;a;= f yelshdj we;af;l= k" ^f,v wvq&" ig
lmg ke;ak" hjka;" ^wl=i,a re lsf yd l=i,a jef hh hs&
m%{djka;hdg b;d iq l,lska Ouh l.; yels nj tg wm ;:d .;hka
jykafia tA rdc l=udrhdf.a mekhg ms<s;=re f,i jod<d'
fukak f h Wka jykafia f lreK my f,daflda;a;r Ihla flfrys
.,mkakg fmr f,!lsl Ihhla flfrys .,md wmg fmkajd ;sfnkjd'
wmg f,!lsl id:l lr .ekSug;a f lreKq w;HdjYHh hs' wmg Yajdih
;ndf.k mqyqKqug ukd Ys,amSh [dKfhka hq;= mqoa.,hska wjYHh hs' fyd`ka is;d
n,kak f lreKq my u;u fkfjhs o lshd f,dalh hqKq we;af;a' wms yeuodu msg
rg j,g wdjvka hqKqj hehs iu; f,dalh foi n,ka la fjka iskjd' wms
hqKq kE hqKq kE lshka wmgu wms wmydi lr .kskqhs bkafka' wms hqKq ke;ak
tA wehs@ hqKqj we;s lr.eKSug wjYHh lreKq wms we;s lr fkd .ekSu uhs flg
fya;=j'
ka f,dlfha uE;l hqKq jQ rgj,a wrf.k n,kak' ysia uqvq j,g
fkdfjhs o tA ksiaiq uq,ska .sfha@ tA u; fkdfjhso tA wh hlsis f,!lsl iuDoahla
bmeoafof' wms ;ju lrkafka wfma w;S;h .ek u fydrKE msU msU ysu muK hs'
wms j;udkfha tjeks ymkal lsug hla Wmojd ;sfnkj o@ kE fkao@ wfma
iudchg ;sfnk Yd, m%Yakhla ;ud Ys,amSh {dKfhka fy mqoa.,hka f.a
kdhl;ajhla iudchg fkue;s u' tfyu;a ke;ak tjka {dKhla we;s mqoa.,hka
.ek wfkl=;a whf.a meyeula ke;slu' meyeula ;sfnkjd k" tjeks {dKhla
we;s mqoa.,hka jgd frdla " iyfhda.fhka mqyqKq u wrUkjd fka fkao@
ka wfma wE; .udk j, ksiaiq fudk ;r <ss o@ f,!lsl jYfhka
fkdhqKq tA ksiaiq udkisl jYfhka y j,hs' BIHhdj l=vqflavqlu" fldK
lsu" wka whg kskaod wmydi lsu wdfha fhfoka udkislj n,j;a msySulhs tA
wh bkafka' udkislj msyS bkakd f msi f,!lslj ;uka hqKq ug fhduq jkafka;a
kE' tA i|yd ls%hd lrk whg bv fokafka;a ke;s ;;aj wms olskjd'
tA;a wms wm ;=< fmr i|yka l< lreKq jOkh lr.kafka k wmg f
;;a;ajh ch .; yels hs' ka wms f,dalhg Kh ishdg f rf tl hq.hla ;snqkd
fmr. OkHd.drh f,i mej;s' tA ldf,a f rf ysfha ry;ka jykafia,d' l;d lf<a
p;=rdh i;Hhh' wks;HNdjh jeks is;s,s ksid f.a idudkH ;h iu. noaO
;snqKd' lu mdl .ek ksiaiq fyd| wjfndaOhlska yshd' tA ksiaiq tA whg ,enqKq

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ukqIH ;fhka yeu w;skau fyd| m%fhdack .;a; wh' ksid .=K Ouj,ska hqkq
ugulhs ysfha' fmdf<dj ireidr jqKd' l,g jeis jiaid' fmdf<df ;snqkq jkd
jia;= u;=jqKd' f ish foh isjqfKa ksidf.a .=K j.dj;a hh" {dkh wd ish
foa;a tla;eka jQ ksihs' ka wmgf ish hym;a foa wys ;sfnkafk f hy .=K
ish,a, wm w;ka ;=rka fjka mj;sk ksid lsish fya;=jla ksid M,hla
yg.kafka'
tA fya;=j ke;ak tA M,h ke;s hkjd' tA;a wfma rf ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkafka fya;=j rys; M,hla Wmojkak hs' ljodj;a tAl lrkak mqjka o@ neye'
ud fu;k woyia lrkafka" f iudchg wh;a tla tla ukqIHhd fm!oa.,slj
;u ;h .ek jkdlu ykdf.k ;u ;uka fmd iudchg l< hq;= fmd
fufyjrla ykdf.k lreKdj" ffu;%sh we;s j wdrNhla we;s lr.; hq;=hs lshd
hs'
f,!lsl fyda fjd" f,daflda;a;r fyda fjd hul hqKqjla lsh yelafla tg
hs' ke;ak tlaflfkla k.skak yooa wks;a wh Tlafldau yokafka k.sk ukqIHhd
my,g wkak'
ka n,kak tA mqrdK iudch fudk ;r iunr ;djla ;s,d ;sfhkjo lsh,d'
ka ksiaiqkag wks;H;dj .ek" wiNh .ek hula lSfjd;a tAl wykak nh hs' yefudau
ys;ka bkafka yeufoau ks;Hh hs lsh,d' tfyu ys;df.k jk ,af, fl<jr fudlla
o@ jkafk;a kslka fkdfjhsfk" jgmsgdf bkak wh md.df.k' f ,af, fl<jr
fudlla o@ j, j, yefudau y;s je, keoao@ ldhslj udkislj frda.S fj,d keoao@
ojila ug tl ukqiaifhla lshkjd" fudk foa lSj;a lula keye wiqNh .ek
k lshka tmd' ux weyqjd tA fudlo lsh,d' t;fldg wyk wh l,lsfrhs'
ux lsjqj tfyk f ;reK <uhs ldjj;a ffjoH oHd,fha k hjkak tmd
lsh,d' wehs b;ska f YsIHhkag fjkafku u< kS tlalu yemafmkakfk' fudk ;r
crdjla olskj o@ tfyk tA yefudau l<lsf fkao@
wks;a tl ;ud ux tA mqoa.,hg lSjd ldgj;au u<uy lrkak bv fokak tmd
lsh,d'fudlo f crd f.dv Yrh we;=f<a ;snqfka lsh,d ksiaiq l,lsfrkak
mqjkafk'
ojila o;a ukafka ke;s j" uQK fkdfidaod b|,d n,kak wfma Yrfha ienE
;;ajhg wmsgj;a uqyqK fokak mqjkao lsh,d' wksla ukqiaifhl=g lla jemqr
odh u;a f hg mqjkafka l<lsfrkak' f Yrfha lsisu iqj|j;a fohla
keyefka mia njg m;afj,d hk flia" f,d" ksh" o;a" iu" weg" O wjhj jdf.a
fldgia f,a" fiu" l" uQ;% jdf.a h hk fldgia" by,ska my,ska msgfjk jd;
fldgia" Yrfha fudard hEug;a fya;=jk WIaK fldgia wdfha tl;=jlafka f lh'
tAl tfyu fkdfjhs lshkak fudk c.;go mqjka' fj .ek idudkH ckhd fyd|
wjfndaOhlska hq;=j hq.hla ;uhs wfma rg iuDoafhka by,u ;ekl ;snqfKa' f
wjfndaOh ksidu fkao ksiaiq tlsfkldg j< lmd .ekSu kj;a;kafk' tluq;=
fjkafka" iduQyslj hqKq fjkafka'
wksl ;ud kE" nE hk joka ukqIHhdg whs;s joka fkdf' wms lshkaku

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mqrefj,d bkafka f jpk fk' ukqIHhdg iqiq jkafka hula zflfiao wm lrkafkZ
hkqfjka l,amkd lsu hs' f hg l,amkd lf<d;a ;rhs ukqIHhkag ukqIHhka
yehg hqKq fjkak mqjka fjkafka" wksl ukqIHhkag nek wNHka;r jYfhka
lsisu .=Khla hqKq lr.kak ksid iy i;=ka w;r f,dl= fjkila keye' tA jf.au
ukqIHhkag jvd i;=ka hqKq hs' fudlo okakj o@ ksiqka w;r ;ruq l,flda,dy,
i;=ka w;r keye' ksiqka w;r ;r wvonr" wnqo" BIHhdj i;=ka w;r keye' f
w;ska ksid i;=kag jvd msys,d' tA;a hqKqjla w;aolskag tA i|yd ukqIHhka fj;
;sh hq;= .=K Tjqka i;=j ;sfnkjd' tA;a wjdikdjg ;ud ;=< u f foa we;s nj ksid
ykd f.k keye' f .=K ukqIHd W;aidyfhka Wmojdf.k hqKq l< hq;= hs'
ka n,kak fkdfhl=;a Ys,am o;a nj W;= ux., lreKla nj ux., iQ;%fha
wm Nd.H j;=ka jykafia m%ldY lr ;sfnkjd' tA;a kslu Ys,am bf.k f.k neye' tA
Ys,am {kh khlska yslau h hq;= nj o tysu B< ldrKdj yehg i|ykaj
;sfnkjd' n,kAk th fudk ;r Ya; i|yklao lshd' wo f,dlh .uka .kakd
wdldrh foi n,oa f lreK fudk ;r jeo.;a o@ wo ukqIHd ;=< mj;sk
Ys,am{dkh khlska yslafukjd o@ th tfia fkdue;s fjk g tA {kh uq udkj
ixy;shg u ydksodhl jk fkf o Wmfhda.S fldg .efkkafka@ ksid i;= Ys,am
{dkh ksid u wm kdYh lrd fhduq keoa o@
wfkla w;g f ux., iQ;%h foaYkd ls u msKsi wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
wdrdOkd fldg isfha mjd fo flfkla' fndfyda fo ksiqka ux., lreKq .ek k
.ekSf wNs,dI we;sj isk nj tA fohd nq rcdKka jykafia wNsuqfjys mjid ishd'
tA wkqqjhs f iQ;%h foaYkd flrefKa'
wo wms l;d lrkjd ikaksfokfha uyd hqKq jla .ek' tA;a tl, uki hqKq
lsfuka fohka yd l:d nia lsu idudkH fohla njg m;aj ;snqKd' tA w;ska n,k g
O ;dlaIKsl WmlrK muKla hqKq lsfuka ,nk ikaksfok hqKqj fudk ;r
iS; o@
wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Ya; wjfndaOhg yiq fkdjQ Ih lafIa;%hla
keye' Wkajykafia f wjfndaOh ,enqf fN!;sl WmlrK Tiafia f,dj olsk l%u
wkqj fkdfjhs' Wkajykafiaf.a oHd.drh jQfha Ndjkdj hs' WmlrKh hqKq lrk ,o
m%{dj hs' tA m%{df,dalh w;s m%%n, hs' ysre lsrK f,dj tl me;a;lg jefgkd g
wfkla mi wka jeiS hhs' wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a m%{df,dalh ysre t<sh mrojd
ke.S iskafka tneka' tl fudfyd;l f m%{df,dalh kEu idjla Tiafia fhduq
l< yels jqKd' tA wkqj u ish,a, msis| lsh yels jqKd' Wka jykafia ish,a,ka yd
ish,a, ch .;af;a tneka'
idudkHfhka kEu flfkl=g ljr wdldrfha fyda wjfndaOhlg t<eug
ndysr iyfhda.hla Wjukd hs' ;ukq ndyska ,mk iyfhd.h wkqj k;kh
fufyhu is flf' tfy;a wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flfrys is jQfha g m%;sreoaO
ldrKdjls' t;r mqu iy.; isula f,dj ;j;a ke;' ujql=ilska f,dj ysj
ukqIHfhl= f,i ye jevqkq Wkajykafia" ;uka jykafiaf.a ksia is; ndysr lsisfjl=
f.a Wmldrhlska f;drj ;ukaf.a nqoah muKla Wmfhd.S lrf.k W;a;;r
;;ajhlg m;alrjQfha h' tA wisu;a wjfndaOhg t<ug yels jQfha h' tA wisu;a
wjfndaOhg t<eug yels jQfha wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag u muKs' Wkajykafia
wjfndaO l< Y%S ioaOufhys lshfjkafka ksiqkaf.a ; muKla .ek fkdf' ish

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fo jreka" n%yauhska" fm%;hska" udrhska" ;sikqka wd wkka; i;ajhska f.a brKu

ilia we;s wdldrh w;sYh oHd;aul JHdhka Tiafia tys ia;r f'
gd uy,a" mSidys we,fjk l=K fyda k uyd m%dldrh wdh mqu iy.;
ksudK fia fndfyda wh is;;s' tfy;a tAjdys we;s mquh l=ula o@ ksiqka jyka f,i
fhod .kska Tjqkaf.a l,ska iy oyfhka f;;a jQ fujka ksudK fuf,dj
;jrg;a f.dv kef.kq we;' gd uy,a ksudKh l< ksudK lrejdf.a oEi mjd"
h,s fujekakla ksudKh l< fkdyels jkfia wkaO lr Ks' tfy;a th fuf,dj
we;s fma%ufha ixfla;h' ienkau is;d n,kak" b;ska f lsisjl lsis mquhla ;sf
o@ ienEu ia; ldrKdj k ;djfndaOh lrd ish uki fufyhu hs' ksid
f,dj mqu iy.; foh f,dj k lr we;s O f.dv ke.s,s foi n,d isfuka
ljfrl=g fyda l< yels ;djfndaOhla we;a o@
ish,a, l< yels Yla;sh we;af;a Tn ;=< u h' iuDoau;a ug k Tn tA
Yla;sh k ykd .; hq;=h' Tn ;=< h mqnqjd .; hq;= u h'

O O O
idlPd lf<a(-;kQcd Oumd,
Wmqgd .ekSu(-2007 mQ,s 01 isK

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