7장말뚝기초

7 (1)
Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.
7.1
7.1.1

(Df) 3m 3
7.1.2

7.1
7.2
7.3
(PHC )
Pile driving
PDA
PHC(500)
Welding

SIP

SIP

SDA

PRD
7.4
7.5
7.2
< >

qall
( ),
min.
7.2.1
(
)

RC(reinforced concrete) , PC(prestressed concrete) , PHC (prestressed high
strength concrete)

= X

1
3
4
:
: 0.002mm/
: 100 ( 2mm )
SPS 400 SPS 490
1400 Kg/cm^2 1900 Kg/cm^2
1 RC = Conc. X Conc.
PHC
= Conc. X Conc.
PC
RC : Conc. 25%
: 100%
PC PHC :
PC
mm
mm
cm
300
60
452
Pre-stressing
kgf/cm2
tf
45
47
83
45
104
42
41
61
77
58
100
55
41
80
77
76
100
72
43
97
80
93
102
88
43
121
79
115
100
110
42
164
78
157
100
149
350
400
450
500
600
65
75
80
90
100
582
766
930
1159
1571
PHC
mm
mm
cm
300
60
452
Pre-stressing
kgf/cm2
tf
40
70
80
65
100
60
40
80
80
85
100
75
40
105
80
105
100
90
40
130
80
130
100
115
40
165
80
165
100
145
40
255
80
230
100
200
350
400
450
500
600
60
65
70
80
90
546
684
835
1055
1441

: Conc. 25% ( 60kgf/cm2 )
: Conc. 20% ( 50kgf/cm2 )
0.2 ck ( 50kg / cm 2 ) Ac 0.4 y As
40%
7.2.2
1.

,
7.6
2.

7.3
3.
1 2
1 ( L / D n)
2 m 5 :
m 10 :
,
(7.1a)
(7.1b)
(7.1c)
= (%)
1= (%)
2= (%)
L / D = / =
n = L/D
m=
7.4
7.2.3
( )
(pile driving method) , - -
3 (driveability)
(wave motion analysis)

, ,


, 10
7.3
7.3.1
(bearing capacity) (transfer)
- (pile-soil interaction)

,

f (z)
,
Q ( z )
(p)(z)
(7.2)
p = (perimeter)
f ( z )=
z =
=
Q ( z )
7.7
7.3.2
Qu Qb Qs q b A b fs As
,
(7.3)
Q u =
Q b =
Q s =
q b =
f s =
A b =
A s =
0, 0

, Qb
Q b A b q b A b [cFcs Fcd N c qFqs Fqb N q 0.5DFs Fd N ]
(7.4)
Q b A b q b A b [cN *c qN *q DN * ]
(7.5)
N *c , N *q , N * =
q b =
D=
q b cN *c q' N *q
(7.6)
1.
Meyerhof(1976) (c=0)
Qb Ab qb Ab q ' N q* Ab ql
,
(7.7)
ql 50 N q* tan (kN / m 2 )
=
N q* =
()
Lb/D
7.9 (Lb/D)cr
7.10 [Lb/D]/[(Lb/D)cr]

*
N
7.7 Qb
q
7.8
7.9 (Lb/D)cr
(Meyerhof, 1976)
7.10 Nc* Np*

(Meyerhof, 1976)
Meyerhof(1976)

qb q l ( l )
[ql ( d ) ql ( l ) ]Lb
10 D
(7.8)
ql ( d )
, ql(l) =

ql(d) =

L =
D =
Lb =
7.11
Vesic(1977) (cavity expansion theory)

10~25%
Q b = A b q b = A b (cN*c + '0 N * )
(7.9)
N* f ( I rr )
,
Irr= (reduced rigidity index) =

Ir = =
Ir
1 Ir
Es
Gs
2(1 vs )(c q ' tan ) C q ' tan
Ir
( )
( )
70~150
50~100
100~200
7.5
2.
(=0)
q b 9c u
,
(7.13)
cu=
*
7.6 N=
c 9, =0
, Qs
1.
(Meyerhof,1961)
2.5
: <
7.12 (Meyerhof, 1961)

7.13
L
L (D) 15~20
f K v tan
(0 ~ L)
(7.15a)
f f z L
( L ~ L)
(7.15b)
K =
v =
= -
7.6 , K (Das, 2001)
2.
method
Tomlinson(1971)

fs c cu
,
cu
c =
(7.18
)
f s =
7.15 , (Hunt, 1986)
method (Burland,1973)

(c=0)
f s v K tan R v
(7.19)
v =
K =
R =
7.7 (NCHRP, 1996)
7.8 (NCHRP,1996)
7.3.3 N
1.
Meyerhof(1976) SPT CPT N

Lb
q 0 40N( )(kPa) 400N(kPa)
D
(7.22)
Meyerhorf(1959,1960) SPT N
f 2 N' (kPa) 100(kPa)

,
(7.23)
= N ( N )
N'
2.
Meyerhof(1971)

q 0 (kPa)
13N corr D b
130N corr -
Dp
(7.24a
)
(7.24b
)
96 N corr -
N corr =
[0.77log10 (1881.6/ v ' )] N

v ' : (kPa)
Db
Dp
: (m)
: (m)
Reese O'Neill(1988) N 7.25
Dp
(kPa) 4500(kPa)
q b (kPa) 60N
0.3
(7.25)
20%
qb Touma Reese(1974)
25mm
Reese Wright(1977), Reese ONeill(1988) 5%

Touma Reese(1971)
7.27
f K 'v tan 240(kPa)

,
K=
(D b 7.5m)
K=0.7
(7.5m D b 12m) K=0.6

(12m D b )
K=0.5
v '= (kPa)
= (deg)
f 2.5N 190(kPa)
,
(7.27)
N : ( /300mm)
7.3.4

(plugging effect)
H 5 Ab
p
D 2
Ap
4
p D
Ap d1d 2
p 2( d1 d 2 )
7.16
7.3.5
,
=( ) +
f max (2.3 ~ 3) qu
f max (3 ~ 4) qu
(7.30a
(7.30b
)
)
1 1
~ qu Ab
8 5
Qa
7.17
(7.31)
7.3.6
1.
Vesic(1997) (S) 3

(7.32)
S t = Ss + Sb + Sbs
, Ss, Sb, Sbs=
( )
(Ss)
Ss (Q wb Q ws )L/A b E p
,
(7.33)
Qwb =
Qws =
L = , Ab =
Ep = , =
7.19
(Vesic, 1997)
, Sb (Vesic, 1977)
Sb
,
qwbD
(1 s2 )I wb
Es
(7.34)
qwb=
D= , Es=
s=
Iwb= ( : 0.5, : 0.78 )
Vesic Sb
Sb
QwbCb
Dqmax
(7.35)
, qmax=
Cb=
, Sbs
Qws D
2
Sbs
(1
)I ws
s
CpL Es
(7.36)
, Cp=
L=
I ws
L
= 2 + 0.35
D
Sbs (Vesic)
Q C
Sbs ws s
Lq max
, C s
(7.38)
= (0.93 + 0.16
L
)C
D b
(7.39)
7.3.7

, ,


, ,
7.20
1.

7.21
L N 0.8La :
(7.40a
)
L N 0.9La : ,
(7.40b
)
L N 1.0L a :
(7.40c)
La =
2.
Q ns f ns As
(7.41)
As =
3.

Qa
,
Q p Q ps Q ns
(7.42)
Fs
Qp =
Qps =
Qns =
Fs = ( :3.0, :2.0)
4.

(H )

7.4
7.4.1

.

7.22

, 3~3.5
7.10
7.4.2

, Ge

Ge
,
(Q u )g
n (Q u )s
(7.43)
(Qu)g =
(Qu)s =
n =
1.
(Q b )g nQ b
,
(7.46)
(Qb)g =
Qb =
n =
7.23
2.

(Q u )g nQ u
,
(7.47)
(Qu)g =
Qu =
n =
Terzaghi Peck(1967) Meyerhof(1976)

Block
(Q u )g c u N c Bg Lg 4c u Bg Lg
,
(7.48)
L = , Le =
cu =
Nc =
7.12 (Le)

L
(depth of seasonal
variation)
L
(depth of seasonal
variation +2 x pile
shaft diameter)
7.24
7.4.3
1.
(Bg) (d)
Vesic 7.50
S S
g
B
B
(7.50)
Sg =
S0 =
Bg =
B = (D)
7.25 (Meyerhof, 1961)

2.
2:1 method
7.26 (Terzaghi Peck, 1967)
(Qg) 2L/3
(Qg) 2, 1
p i
Qg
(Bg zi )(L g zi )
, p i = i
L B =
g,
z i = 0~i
e (i)
s i
Hi
1 e0(i)
, s i
= i
e(i ) = i
e0 = i
Hi
= i
g(c)

7장말뚝기초

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7 (1)

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

0.2 ck ( 50kg / cm 2 ) Ac 0.4 y As

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

(wave motion analysis)

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Q b A b q b A b [cFcs Fcd N c qFqs Fqb N q 0.5DFs Fd N ]

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

7.10 Nc* Np*

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Vesic(1977) (cavity expansion theory)

Irr= (reduced rigidity index) =

2(1 vs )(c q ' tan ) C q ' tan

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

7.12 (Meyerhof, 1961)

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

7.6 , K (Das, 2001)

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

7.15 , (Hunt, 1986)

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

7.7 (NCHRP, 1996)

f 2 N' (kPa) 100(kPa)

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

[0.77log10 (1881.6/ v ' )] N

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Reese O'Neill(1988) N 7.25

Reese Wright(1977), Reese ONeill(1988) 5%

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

f K 'v tan 240(kPa)

(7.5m D b 12m) K=0.6

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.

Yonsei Univ. Geotechnical Engineering Lab.