1.

A
2. B
3. C
4. a
5. a
6. d
7. d
8. b
9. c
10.c
11.d

Membranes are fluid that allows the dynamic

Lateral movement
Move in same layer
flip flopping across membrane is rare
always in the inner layer (phosphatidylserine)
Integral proteins
Images Appear whiter if less affinity for electrons and darker if more affinity for
electrons in electron microscope
Proteins from other cells go to the bleaches part, membrane proteins moves
Membrane protein functions

Transport
Using atp
Enzymatic activity
Signal transduction
Change shape of normally a receptor and translated to another..
Cell-cell recognition
Intercellular joining
Attach
C6 inter region = hydrophobic
Important for isolating cells and keep animal cells in isotonic solution
Plant cell hypotonic
Glutamic acid mimic active form of proteins
Kinetic energy
Movement
Thermal energy
Random movement
Potential energy
A substance may have because of the placement or the chemical

Cellular work
Three types
Mechanical work
Transport work
Chemical work
ATP
Cells energy shuttle
Composed of ribose
Activation energy
Absorb energy from surroundings
Vitamins part of enzyme
Enzyme cant work without these coenzymes
12. B