Pengayaan

Episode 69
Announcement
Elliptical Construction

The visit to the museum will take

place on Wednesday, 26th of May. The
bus leaves school at 8.30, and those
who want to go must be on time. The
visit will last the whole day, and we
expect to get back at about 6.30 in the
evening.
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At the museum there will be a brief

explanation by the History teacher.
This will take about half an hour, and
the teacher will then take the group to
see the museum. All those who wish
to go sign beneath.
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1. The text above is a kind of

a. advertisement
b. brochure
c. notice
d. warning

2. Where is the destination of the visit?

a. School
b. Bus
c. Museum
d. Special building

3. Which statement is incorrect based on the text

above?
a. The history teacher will accompany the
students visiting the museum.
b. There is space for the students to sign
in below the text above.
c. The history teacher will say nothing
before they go around the museum.
d. The students who want to join the visit
must not be late.

4. The visit will last the whole day.

The underlined word means
a. continue
b. happen
c. take
d. lie
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Elliptical
Construction
Untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang
memiliki kegiatan yang sama
I get up early every morning.
Mother gets up early every morning.
I get up early every morning, and
mother does too.
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Untuk menunjukkan seseorang

melakukan sesuatu dan orang lain
berbuat sama
Father drives his car carefully, and
Mr. Jones does too.

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Untuk menyetujui pernyataan orang

lain dan menyatakan dia berbuat yang
sama.
A : I have a lot of assignment. I have
to finish it soon. What about you?
B : I do too. Lets do it together then.
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Dalam elliptical contraction kita

menggunakan kata
Too (juga)
So (begitu juga)
Either (juga)
Neither (tidak juga)
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Too dan so digunakan untuk kalimat

Positif.
The girls are ready to go, and the
boys are too.
The girls are ready to go, and so
are the boys.

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Either dan neither digunakan untuk

kalimat negatif.
Father doesnt like drinking coffee,
and mother doesnt either.
Father doesnt like to drink coffee,
and neither does mother.

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Kalimat yang menggunakan

to be (is, am ,are, was, were)
I
You, we, they
He, She, it

- am /was
- are/were
- is /was

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Positive statement (be) + and + S + be + too

Anita is at home now, and her sister is too.
Positive statement (be) + and + so + be + S

Anita is at home now, and so is her sister.

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Negative statement (be)+and+S+be+not+either

The box wasnt heavy, and the suitcase

wasnt either.
Negative statement (be) + and + neither + be + S

The box wasnt heavy, and neither was

the suitcase.
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Modal :
Can
May
Must
Will/shall
Could
Would
Should
Might
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Positive Statement + and + S + modal + too

(modal)

Rudy can swim well, and Anto can too.

Positive statement + and + so + modal + S
(modal)

Rudy can swim well, and so can Anto.

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Negative statement+and+S+modal+not+either
(modal + not)

Annie cant answer the question, and

Julia cant either.
Negative statement + and + neither + modal + S
(modal + not)

Annie cant answer the question, and

neither can Julia.
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Kalimat yang menggunakan

auxiliary have/has

Have dan has merupakan auxiliary

dalam kalimat simple present perfect
tense (Subject + have/has +Verb3)
Have atau has sebagai auxiliary punya
arti telah.
have
I, you, we, they, the boys
She, he, it, Annie
has

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Positive statement +and+S+have/has+too

(aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
too.
Positive statement + and + so + have/has + S
(aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have
we.
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Neg statement +and+S+have/has not+either

(aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
too.
Neg statement + and + either + have/has + S
(aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have
we.
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Have atau Has kata kerja

Have atau has yang tidak diikuti verb 3
merupakan kata kerja yang berarti
mempunyai. Bentuk elliptical
contraction nya menggunakan kata
bantu do/does.

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Contoh :
Mr. Hardy has a new car, and
Mr. Andy does too.
We have a lot of friends here, and
they do too.

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Kalimat yang tidak mempunyai be,

modal, maupun aux have/has
membutuhkan kata kerja bantu
(do/does, did)
Yang menentukan kata kerja dalam
kalimat tersebut.
Verb1 (s/es) menggunakan do/does.
Verb 2 menggunakan did.

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Pos statement + and + S + do/does + too

(verb 1 (s/es)
Father drinks tea in morning, and mother
does too.
Pos statement + and + so + do/does + S
(verb 1 (s/es)
Father drinks tea in the morning, and so does
Mother.
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Neg statement +and+S+do/does +not+either

(verb 1 (s/es)
Dian doesnt speak Japanese, and I dont
either.
Neg statement +and+neither+do/does+S
(verb 1 (s/es)
Dian doesnt speak Japanese, and neither
do I.
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Pos statement + and + S + did + too

(verb 2)
Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, and
Ferry did too.
Pos statement + and + so + did + S
(verb 2)
Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, and so
did Ferry.
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Neg statement + and + S + did + not+ either

(verb 2)
I didnt come to the meeting, and Harry did
either.
Neg statement + and + neither + did + S
(verb 2)
I didnt come to the meeting, and neither did
Harry.
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1. Dianti

: Many people say that Anyer

beach is beautiful, but I
havent
been there.
Esti
: . What about going there next
holiday?
Dianti : Thats a good idea.
a. I do too.
b. I have either.
c. Neither have I.
d. I dont either.
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2. Dickey
Jenny
Dickey
Jenny

: Where does your father work?

: He works in insurance company.
: What about your mother?
: They work in the same
company.
a. She does either.
b. So does she.
c. She is too.
d. Neither does she.
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3. Sylvie : We have to ask the first year

students to join to our
English conversation club?
Nuri
: But I dont know them well.
Sylvie : We have to try.
a. Neither did I
b. I do either
c. So do I
d. Neither do I
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4. Worker 1 : I was late this morning.

Worker 2 : . No wonder the boss
looks so angry today.
a. I am too.
b. So did I.
c. I am either.
d. I was too.
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5. Sandy : I watched the football match

in the stadium yesterday.
Ricky : Did you?
It was great! Right!
a. I didnt either.
b. So didnt I.
c. I did too.
d. Neither did I.
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6. Ronny : Youd better have a holiday

in the mountain. The weather
is fresh.
Diana : But I dont like cold weather,
andmy husband.
a. so do
b. does too
c. neither does
d. doesnt either

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7. Angie : Can we go out tonight?

Mother : No, you cant, and your
Both of you must
study hard for the final
examination.
a. cant either
b. neither can
c. neither cant
d. can either

brother.

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