22 (A Math CD)

CHAPTER
CHAPTER
22
Graphs of Functions II
9. y 1 means that the shaded region is below the dashed

line y = 1.
Paper 1
1. y = x + 1 is a linear function with y-intercept = 1 and
gradient 0.
Answer: A
Answer: A
Paper 2
2. y = x2 + 2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept = 2.

Its shape is
1. (a) y = 3x 2
When x = 3, y = 3(3) 2

=7
Answer: C
3. y = x2 + 1 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

= 1. Its shape is
x
(b)
Answer: A
4. y = x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 0.
Answer: A
1 is a reciprocal function.
5. y =
x
Answer: D
y = 3x 2
2
2
6. The shaded region is above the line y = x. Hence, the

shaded region is represented by y x.
Answer: C
7. The shaded region is below the line x + y = 2. Hence,

the shaded region is represented by x + y 2.
Answer: C
2. (a) y = 2x2 x 8
When x = 3, y = 2(3)2 (3) 8
= 13
When x = 1, y = 2(1) (1) 8
= 7
8. x 2 means that the shaded region is to the right of

the line x = 2.
Answer: B
x
y
3
13
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Mathematics SPM Chapter 22
(b)
(c) (i) y = 17.5

(ii)
x = 2.1
4. (a) y = 2x 3
When x = 0, y = 2(0) 3
= 3
When y = 0, 0 = 2x 3
3

x =
2
30
25
y = 2x 2 x 8
20
15
y = 2x 3
10
5
4
3.65
5.5
(b) y = 4x + 1
When x = 0, y = 4(0) + 1
= 1
When y = 0, 0 = 4x + 1
1

x =
4
10
(c) (i) y = 5.5

(ii)
x = 3.65
3. (a) y = x3 3x + 6
When x = 2, y = (2)3 3(2) + 6
= 4
When x = 1.5, y = (1.5)3 3(1.5) + 6
= 4.875
x
y
(b)
y
1
y = 4x + 1
1.5
4.9
(c) y = x2 3
When x = 0, y = 0 3
= 3
When y = 0, 0 = x2 3

x2 = 3

x = 3 or 3
y
y = x3 3x + 6
25
20
17.5
15
y = x2 3
10
5

3
2.1
(d) y = 4 x2
When x = 0, y = 4 0
= 4
When y = 0, 0 = 4 x2

x2 = 4

x = 2 or 2
5
10
15

3
6.
y = 2x2 x 8.................... 1

0 = 2x2 x 22................... 2
1 2: y = 8 (22)
y = 14
y
4
y = 4 x2
The suitable straight line is y = 14.
7. The suitable straight line is y = 3x + 2.
8.
y = x3 3x + 6.................... 1

0 = x3 6x + 3.................... 2
1 2: y = 3x + 3
5. (a) y = 2x3 1
When x = 0, y = 2(0) 1

= 1
y
The suitable straight line is y = 3x + 3.
y = 2x 1
9. y
x
x 6 Region above the line y = x 6

6 Region to the left of the dashed line x = 6
y
x=6
y=x6
(b) y = x + 2
When x = 0, y = 0 + 2

=2
3
y = x 3 + 2
y
y=x

(c)
10. y x Region above the line y = x

x + y 4 Region above the line x + y = 4
x+y=4
5
y=
x
x=5
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
y=
x
0
(d)
x + 3 Region below the line y = x + 3

3 Region above the dashed line y = 3
5 Region to the left of the line x = 5
11. y
y
x
y=3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Paper 2
1. y
Paper 1
1. y = x2 + x 6 is a quadratic function. Its shape
is
2x + 6 Region below the line y = 2x + 6

1 x Region above the line y =
1x
2
2
6 Region below the dashed line y = 6
When y = 0, x2 + x 6 = 0
(x + 3)(x 2) = 0

x = 3, x = 2
The x-intercepts are 3 and 2.
y=6
x
Answer: B
y = 2x + 6
2. y = 3 x2
= x2 + 3
y = 3 x2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept = 3.
Its shape is
1
y = x
2
8
2. (a) y =
x
8
When x = 1, y =
(1)
= 8
8
When x = 2, y =
2
= 4
Answer: C
3. The graph is a reciprocal function with an equation
y = 2x = 2x1.
Hence, m = 2 and n = 1
Answer: B
(b)
4. The graph is a cubic function, y = ax + 16, with a , 0.

3
20
Substitute x = 2 into y = 2x3 + 16.

0 = 2(2)3 + 16
Hence, x = 2 satisfies the equation y = 2x3 + 16.
15
Therefore, the graph is y = 2x3 + 16.
10
Answer: C
5
2.1
5. y = x2 9 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

= 9. Its shape is
10
0.9
8
y=
x
15
6. y = 4 + x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 4.

.
20
Answer: D
7. y = 5 2x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 5.
Answer: A
Answer: C
a . 0 (a = 1), its shape is
0.6
y = 4x 5
4. (a) y = 3x2 + 2x 10
When x = 3, y = 3(3)2 + 2(3) 10
= 11
When x = 2, y = 3(2)2 + 2(2) 10
= 6
(c) (i) y = 10
(ii)
x = 0.6
8 = 4x + 5
(d)
x
8 = 4x 5

x

The suitable straight line is y = 4x 5.
8 = 4x + 5 are

The values of x which satisfy
x
x = 2.1 and x = 0.9.
11
y
(b)
3. (a) y = x3 4x + 8
When x = 3, m = (3)3 4(3) + 8
= 7
When x = 2, n = (2)3 4(2) + 8
= 8
(b)
60
y = 9x + 26
y = 3x + 2x 10
50
40
30
50
20
y = 9x + 18
40
12
10
30
y = x3 4x + 8
3.15
3.8
2.5
10
19
10
0.8
6
y
20
(c) (i) y = 12
(ii)
x = 3.8
(d)
y = 3x2 + 2x 10................ 1
2
3x 7x = 36

0 = 3x2 7x 36................ 2

1 2: y = 9x + 26
10
20
30
(c) (i) y = 19
(ii)
x = 2.65
The value of x which satisfies 3x2 7x = 36 is

x = 2.5.
(d)
y = x3 4x + 8............. 1

0 = x3 13x 10.......... 2

1 2: y = 9x + 18

The values of x which satisfy x3 13x 10 = 0

are x = 3.15 and x = 0.8.
6. (a) y = x3 6x + 7
When x = 3, y = (3)3 6(3) + 7
= 2
When x = 2, y = (2)3 6(2) + 7
= 3
5. (a) y = 5 x 2x2
When x = 2, y = 5 (2) 2(2)2
= 1
When x = 3, y = 5 (3) 2(3)2
= 16
2
16
(b)
(b)
10
30
5
3
25
2.7
3.6
20
12
10
15
3 8
y = x
2
20
5
3.2
25
2.55
0.55
3.05
15
(c) (i) y = 7
(ii)
x = 3.6
(c) (i) y = 12
(ii)
x = 3.2
y = 5 x 2x .................... 1
1 x 2x2............. 2

0 = 13 +
2
3

1 2: y = 8 x
2
2
(d)
y = x3 6x + 7........... 1

x3 = 8x + 4................... 2

1 + 2: y + x3 = x3 + 2x + 11

y = 2x + 11
3 x.
The suitable straight line is y = 8
2
1 x 2x2
The values of x which satisfy 13 +
2
= 0 are x = 2.45 and x = 2.7.

7. y
y
x
The values of x which satisfy x3 = 8x + 4 are

x = 2.55, 0.55, 3.05.
8 2x Region above the line y = 8 2x
8 Region below the line y = 8
y
10
y = 5 x 2x 2
35
30
y = 2x + 11
15
y = x 3 6x + 7
10
(d)
2.45
x=4
4 y = 8 2x
y=8
8. (a) y = 2x2 2x 5
When x = 1, y = 2(1)2 2(1) 5
= 1
When x = 3, y = 2(3)2 2(3) 5
= 7
1
x
(b)
18
9. (a) y =
x
18
When x = 3, y =
3
= 6
18
When x = 0.5, y =
0.5
= 36
(b)
35
40
25
35
30
y = 2x + 13
15
25
10
20
4.2
0
5
4.35
10
x
2.55
y = 2x2 2x 5
1.8
1.65
5
10
(c) (i) y = 10
(ii)
x = 4.35
15
(d)
y = 2x2 2x 5................1

18 = 2x2 4x.......................2

1 2: y 18 = 2x 5

y = 2x + 13

y = 4x + 3
10
y =18
x
15
36
30
20
0.5
20
(c) (i) y = 7
(ii)
x = 1.65
The value of x which satisfies 2x2 4x = 18 is

x = 4.2.
(d) 4x2 + 3x = 18
18
4x + 3 =
x


The values of x which satisfy 4x2 + 3x = 18 are

x = 2.55 and x = 1.8.
11. y = 2xn is a reciprocal function. Hence, n = 1.

Answer: D
Paper 1
12. y = xm + p is a quadratic function with y-intercept

= 3. Hence, m = 2 and p = 3.
1. y = 2x 3 is a linear function with y-intercept = 3

and gradient 0.
Answer: D
Answer: B
13. y = 2xn + k is a cubic function with y-intercept = 4.

Hence, n = 3 and k = 4.
2. y = x2 2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept
Answer: D
= 2. Its shape is
Answer: A
14. The graph is a quadratic function with y-intercept

= 3.
3. y =
x
Answer: D
Answer: A
15. The graph is a cubic function with y-intercept = 2.
4. y = 2x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 0.
Its shape is
Answer: C
Answer: C
16. The graph is a quadratic function with y-intercept

= 5.
5. y = x3 4 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 4.

Its shape is
Answer: B
17. x 0 Region to the right of the y-axis

2y x Region above the dashed line 2y = x
y 2 x Region below the line y = 2 x
Answer: A
6. y = x(3 x)
= 3x x2
It is a quadratic function with x-intercepts = 0 and 3.
Its shape is
Answer: B
2y = x
7. y =
x
Answer: D
Answer: D
8. y = 2x + 1 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

2
= 1. Its shape is
y=2x
x
18. y
y
y
Answer: C

2x Region above the line y = 2x
9. y = 4 x is a cubic function. Hence, n = 3.
Answer: C
10. y = 9 xn is a quadratic function. Hence, n = 2.
y = 8 2x
Answer: A
Answer: C
y = 2x
19. Region to the right of the y-axis x 0

Region to the left of the line x = 6 x 6
Region above the x-axis y 0
Region below the dashed line 2y x = 1 2y x
2. (a) y = 4 x x2
When x = 4, y = 4 (4) (4)2
= 8
When x = 2, y = 4 (2) (2)2
= 2
Answer: B
20. Region below the line x + y = 6 x + y 6

Region above the dashed line 2x + y = 6 2x + y
Region above the line y = 3 y 3

(b)
Answer: B
6
Paper 2
1. (a) y = 24 + 3x 2x2
When x = 1, y = 24 + 3(1) 2(1)2
= 19
When x = 4, y = 24 + 3(4) 2(4)2
= 4
1
19

(b)
4
2
3.7
3.3
y = 6
12
(c) (i) y = 2.8

(ii)
x = 3.3
19
(d) 4 x x2 = 6


The values of x which satisfy 4 x x2 = 6 are
x = 3.7 and x = 2.7.
y = 10
2.7
10
y = 24 + 3x 2x 2
10
15
y = 4 x x2
25
20
2.8
3.5
0.7
(c) (i) x = 0.7

(ii)
y = 19
(d)
y = 24 + 3x 2x2......................1

0 = 2x2 3x 14......................2

1 + 2: y = 10

The values of x which satisfy 2x2 3x 14 = 0

are x = 2 and x = 3.5.
1 x2(3 x)
4. (a) y =
2
x2
3. (a) y = 2x
2
1 (1)2[3 (1)]
When x = 1, y =
2
= 2
(1)2
When x = 1, y = 2(1)
2
= 2.5
1 (1.5)2[3 (1.5)]
When x = 1.5, y =
2
= 1.7
(3)2
y = 2(3)
2
= 1.5
When x = 3,
2.5

(b)
(b)
x 2 2x
y=
2
1.65
1.7
1.5
1.5
x
y=2
2
1 2
y = x
(3 x)
2
y = 1
(c) (i) y = 1.65

(ii)
x = 0.6 or x = 3.4
x.
The suitable straight line is y = 2
2
x2
x
The values of x which satisfy 2x = 2
2
2
are x = 1 and x = 4.
(c) x = 1.2
(d) x2(3 x) = 2
1 x2(3 x) = 1

2


x2
x
(d) 2x = 2
2
2

0
1
2.7
y=1
1.2
3.4
0.75
0.6
10
The values of x which satisfy x2(3 x) = 2 are

x = 0.75, x = 1 and x = 2.7.
5. (a) y = x(x2 4)
When x = 1.5, y = 1.5[(1.5)2 4]

= 2.6
When x = 0.5, y = 0.5[(0.5)2 4]

= 1.9
1.5
2.6

(b)
6. (a) y = x2 3x + 10
When x = 4, y = (4)2 3(4) + 10

= 38
When x = 2, y = (2)2 3(2) + 10

=8
0.5
1.9
38

(b)
y
16
y = x 2 3x + 10
y = x (x 2 4)
40
35
14
30
12
25
26
y = 2x + 24
20
10
15
8
10
5
3.3
4
2
2.4
2.35
2
3.7
4.3
(c) (i) y = 26
(ii)
x = 0.7 or x = 3.7
y=x2
0.45
0.7
(d)
y = x2 3x + 10.........................1

0 = x2 x 14...........................2

1 2: y = 2x + 24
The values of x which satisfy x2 x 14 = 0 are

x = 3.3 and x = 4.3.
(c) x = 2.35
(d) x(x2 4) = x 2

The suitable straight line is y = x 2.

The values of x which satisfy x(x2 4) = x 2
are x = 2.4, x = 0.45 and x = 2.
11
7. (a) y = x3 5x 8
When x = 2, y = (2)3 5(2) 8

= 6
When x = 1, y = (1)3 5(1) 8

= 12
2
12
30
y
(b)
35
y = x3 5x 8
30
30
25
20
10
5
10
y = 9
(c) x = 2.1, x = 0.2 or x = 2.35
(d)
y = x3 5x 8..........................1

0 = x3 23................................2

1 2: y = 5x + 15
The value of x which satisfies x3 23 = 0 is

x = 2.85.
(d)
y = x3 13x + 18......................1

0 = x3 11x 2.........................2

1 2: y = 2x + 20
20
(c) (i) y = 4
(ii)
x = 3.05 or x = 0.9
15
3.4
0.9
x = 2.85
2.1
3.2
0.2
3.05
y = 2x + 20
15
10
y = 29
25
15
20
2.35
y = x 3 13x + 18
35
y = 15 5x
0.2

(b)
8. (a) y = x3 13x + 18
When x = 3, y = (3)3 13(3) + 18

= 30
When x = 2, y = (2)3 13(2) + 18

=0
12
The values of x which satisfy x3 11x 2 = 0 are

x = 3.2, x = 0.2 and x = 3.4.
9. (a) y = 20x 2x2

When x = 2, y = 20(2) 2(2)2

= 32
When x = 5, y = 20(5) 2(5)2

= 50
2
32
10. (a) y = 14 + 11x 3x2

When x = 1, y = 14 + 11(1) 3(1)2

=0
When x = 5, y = 14 + 11(5) 3(5)2

= 6
50
(b)
15
35
10
5
0.4
0.7
20
y=5
4.35
y = 28
25
3.4
30
15
10
10
8.3
5.9
1.7
2.15
15
20
25
(c) (i) y = 50
(ii)
x = 1.7 or x = 8.3
y = 14 + 11x 3x 2
(c) x = 0.7 or x = 4.35
(d)
y = 20x 2x2............................1

0 = 16x 2x2 25.....................2

1 2: y = 4x + 25

y = 2x + 10
20
40
25
45
y = 4x + 25
y = 20x 2x2
(b)
50
(d)
y = 14 + 11x 3x2.....................1

0 = 4 + 9x 3x2.........................2

1 2: y = 10 + 2x
The values of x which satisfy 16x 2x2 25 = 0

are x = 2.15 and x = 5.9.
13
The suitable straight line is y = 10 + 2x.
The values of x which satisfy 4 + 9x 3x2 = 0

are x = 0.4 and x = 3.4.
11. (a) y = 2x2 + x 5

When x = 3, y = 2(3)2 + (3) 5

= 10
When x = 2, y = 2(2)2 + (2) 5

=5
3
10
4
12. (a) y =
x
4
When x = 4, y =
(4)

= 1
4
When x = 0.8, y =
0.8

=5
2
5
(b)

(b)
35
10
25
20
15
y=4
2.4
y=x
0.85
5
3
4
y=
x
10
y = 2x 2 + x 5
30
0.8
1.9
2.5
1 0
2
4
y=
x
2.9
6
8
(c) y = 10
10
(d)
y = 2x + x 5.....................1

9 = 2x2 + x...........................2

1 2: y 9 = 5

y = 4
(c) (i) y = 2.9

(ii)
x = 0.85
(d) The equation of the straight line is y = x.

The values of x are x = 2 and x = 2.
The values of x which satisfy 2x2 + x = 9 are

x = 2.4 and x = 1.9.
14
6
13. (a) y =
x
14. (a) y = x3 4x 9
When x = 2, y = (2)3 4(2) 9

= 9
When x = 3, y = (3)3 4(3) 9

=6
6
When x = 2, y =
(2)

=3
6
When x = 2.5, y =
2.5

= 2.4
2
2.4

(b)
2.5

(b)
30
10
20
10
8
2.1
0.2
10
0.85
1.75
y = 10
30
40
50
60
3.3
1.9
20
2
1.75
y = x 3 4x 9
40
12
6
y=
x
y = 2x
(c) (i) y = 20
(ii)
x = 3.3
10
12
(d)
y = x3 4x 9..........................1

0 = x3 4x + 1.........................2

1 2: y = 10
(c) (i) y = 5
(ii)
x = 0.85
(d) The equation of the straight line is y = 2x.

The values of x are x = 1.75 and x = 1.75.
15
The values of x which satisfy x3 4x + 1 = 0 are

x = 2.1, x = 0.2 and x = 1.9.
16. (a) y = 2 + 9x 2x2

When x = 2, y = 2 + 9(2) 2(2)2

= 24
When x = 4, y = 2 + 9(4) 2(4)2

=6
15. (a) y = 2x2 + 3x + 7

When x = 1.5, y = 2(1.5)2 + 3(1.5) + 7

= 2
When x = 1, y = 2(1)2 + 3(1) + 7

=8
When x = 4, y = 2(4)2 + 3(4) + 7

= 13
1.5
(b)
y = 6x 25
10
1.6
3.5
15
20
y = 2x2+ 3x + 7
25
(c) (i) x = 1.6

(ii)
y = 10
(c) (i) y = 5
(ii) 2x2 3x = 7
2x2 + 3x + 7 = 0
When y = 0, x = 1.25 or x = 2.75. The
values of x which satisfy 2x2 3x = 7 are
x = 1.25 or x = 2.75.
(d)
y = 2 + 9x 2x2.......................1

0 = 2x2 5x 7........................2

1 + 2: y = 4x 5

(d)
y = 2x2 + 3x + 7......................1

0 = 2x2 3x + 32....................2

1 2: y = 6x 25
17. y
y
x
The value of x which satisfies 2x2 3x + 32 = 0

is x = 3.35.
The values of x which satisfy 2x2 5x 7 = 0 are

x = 1 and x = 3.5.
2x Region below the line y = 2x
y
x=4
y = 2x
y = 8 2x
y = 2 + 9x 2x 2
20
25
10
15
0
5
10
30
y = 4x 5
5
3.35
15
5
1
24

(b)
13
10
16
21. y
x
y
18. y 4x Region below the line y = 4x

3y x Region above the line 3y = x
x 2 Region to the left of the dashed line x = 2
x=2
3x + 9 Region above the line y = 3x + 9

9 Region below the line y = 9
y
y = 4x
x=3
y=9
3y = x
19. x + y 8 Region above the line x + y = 8

3y 2x Region above the line 3y = 2x
y 8 Region below the dashed line y = 8
22. y
y
y
y = 3x + 9
2x 5 Region below the line y = 2x 5

x 5 Region above the line y = x 5
y=8
y = 2x 5
y=4
3y = 2x
0
x+y=8
23. x 0 Region to the right of the y-axis

2y x Region above the line 2y = x
2x + 3y 6 Region above the line 2x + 3y = 6
x + y 6 Region below the line x + y = 6
y
6
20. y x 4 Region above the line y = x 4

2y 12 3x Region below the line 2y = 12 3x
x 2 Region to the right of the dashed line x = 2
x=2
y=x5
y=x4
y
7
x+y=6
2y = 12 3x
2y = x
3
2
1
17
2x + 3y = 6
1

22 (A Math CD)

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22 (A Math CD)

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CHAPTER

9. y 1 means that the shaded region is below the dashed

2. y = x2 + 2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept = 2.

3. y = x2 + 1 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

4. y = x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 0.

6. The shaded region is above the line y = x. Hence, the

7. The shaded region is below the line x + y = 2. Hence,

8. x 2 means that the shaded region is to the right of

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Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

(c) (i) y = 17.5

(c) (i) y = 5.5

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Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

The suitable straight line is y = 14.

7. The suitable straight line is y = 3x + 2.

The suitable straight line is y = 3x + 3.

x 6 Region above the line y = x 6

10. y x Region above the line y = x

x + 3 Region below the line y = x + 3

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Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

1. y = x2 + x 6 is a quadratic function. Its shape

2x + 6 Region below the line y = 2x + 6

4. The graph is a cubic function, y = ax + 16, with a , 0.

Substitute x = 2 into y = 2x3 + 16.

Therefore, the graph is y = 2x3 + 16.

5. y = x2 9 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

6. y = 4 + x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 4.

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a . 0 (a = 1), its shape is

Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

The suitable straight line is y = 9x + 26.

The value of x which satisfies 3x2 7x = 36 is

The suitable straight line is y = 9x + 18.

The values of x which satisfy x3 13x 10 = 0

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Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

The suitable straight line is y = 2x + 11.

The values of x which satisfy x3 = 8x + 4 are

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

The suitable straight line is y = 2x + 13.

The value of x which satisfies 2x2 4x = 18 is

The values of x which satisfy 4x2 + 3x = 18 are

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Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

11. y = 2xn is a reciprocal function. Hence, n = 1.

12. y = xm + p is a quadratic function with y-intercept

1. y = 2x 3 is a linear function with y-intercept = 3

13. y = 2xn + k is a cubic function with y-intercept = 4.

2. y = x2 2 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

14. The graph is a quadratic function with y-intercept

4. y = 2x3 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 0.

16. The graph is a quadratic function with y-intercept

5. y = x3 4 is a cubic function with y-intercept = 4.

17. x 0 Region to the right of the y-axis

8. y = 2x + 1 is a quadratic function with y-intercept

8 2x Region above the line y = 8 2x

9. y = 4 x is a cubic function. Hence, n = 3.

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Mathematics SPM Chapter 22

19. Region to the right of the y-axis x 0