Relay setting Calculation

Base MVA=100
Fault MVA=1200
Source impedance=0.083
Cable impedance=.015*4=0.06 ohm
Transformer impedance=11 % at 20 MVA base
=0.11*100/20=0.55 ohm
Total fault impedance at 6 kV Bus=0.083+.06+.55=0.693 ohm
Fault MVA= 100 MVA/0.693=145 MVA=150 MVA (approx)
3 phase fault current at 6 kV bus=150/1.732*6 =14 KA
Outgoing Feeders setting: 100%, 0.1, CT Ratio=800/5
PSM=14000/800=17.5
Relay opt time based on Std Curve= 0.014/[(PSM)0.02-1] = 2.37
Operating time =2.37*0.1=0.237 s=237ms
E/F setting: 20%, 0.1
PSM=14000/160=87.5=20(max)
Relay operating time on std formula=0.14/(20)0.02-1= 2.26
Actual operating time= 2.26*0.1=226ms
Incomer feeder setting: 115%, 0.25, CT Ratio=2000/5
Full load current=1848 amp at 6kv
Considering 25% overloading, load current=2310 amp=2300amp (approx)
PSM= 14000/2300=6.086
Relay operating time based on std formula=0.14/(6.086)0.02-1=3.806
Actual operating time=3.806*0.25=950 ms
E/F setting: 20%, 0.4
PSM=14000/400=35=20 (max)
Relay operating time based on std formula=2.26
Actual operating time=2.26*0.4=906ms

Bus Section Feeder: 115%, 0.18

PSM=14000/2300=6.086
Actual operating time=3.806*0.18=685 ms
E/F setting: 20%, 0.3
Actual operating time= 2.26*0.3=678 ms
Stand by E/F: 20%, 0.55
Actual operating time=2.26*0.55=1243ms
Bus-zone setting: 0.2,200 ohm
Fault current=14000 amp
B/Z CTR=800/1
Rct (Max) =2.3 ohm
Vk (Min) =242 V
Sec Fault current=14000/800=17.5 A
Voltage across CT=17.5*2.3=40.25 V
If current setting =0.2,
Rstab=200 ohm
HVREF setting: 0.75A, 35 ohm
Fault current at 33 kV side = (14000*6/33) =2545 amp
CTR=400/5
Rct (max) =0.55 ohm
Vk (min) =133 volt
Vk/2=65 volt
Sec current=2545 *5/400=31.8 amp
Voltage across CT=31.8*0.55=17.49 volt
If relay setting =0.75 amp
Rstab=35 ohm
Voltage across CT=23 volt

LVREF setting: 1A, 50 OHM

Fault current at 6kv side=14000 amp
CTR=2000/5
Rct (max) =0.925 ohm
Vk (min) =293 volt
Sec ct=14000*5/2000=35 amp
Voltage across CT=35*0.925=32volt
If current setting=1 amp
Rstab=50 ohm
Voltage across CT during fault=50*1=50 volt