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  • Ancient Epist ING

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    AlexanderMinimus
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    Tree outlines key concepts in ancient Greek philosophy from the pre-Socratic philosophers to Plato and Aristotle. It shows their explanations of phenomena and views on reality, essence, and the relationship between sensible things and true knowledge or science. Major philosophers presented include Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the Atomists, Pythagoreans, Plato, and Aristotle.

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    Epistemología antigua

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    Tree outlines key concepts in ancient Greek philosophy from the pre-Socratic philosophers to Plato and Aristotle. It shows their explanations of phenomena and views on reality, essence, and the relationship between sensible things and true knowledge or science. Major philosophers presented include Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the Atomists, Pythagoreans, Plato, and Aristotle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views1 page

    Ancient Epist ING

    Uploaded by

    AlexanderMinimus
    Tree outlines key concepts in ancient Greek philosophy from the pre-Socratic philosophers to Plato and Aristotle. It shows their explanations of phenomena and views on reality, essence, and the relationship between sensible things and true knowledge or science. Major philosophers presented include Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the Atomists, Pythagoreans, Plato, and Aristotle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Tree

    Phenomenon
    Sensible things

    Reality
    Essences
    Episteme: science

    Philosopher

    Explanation

    Doxa: true opinion


    (without fundament)

    Parmenides

    Logical Thought

    (Illusion)

    Being

    Empedocles

    Love hate
    (attraction repulsion)

    Things become by
    merging roots
    Things become by
    changing seeds
    dispositions
    Things become by
    movements of atoms

    Four roots: earth,


    wind, fire, water
    Infinite seeds that
    adopt infinite sensible
    dispositions
    Atoms: geometrical
    ordered and spatially
    disposed

    Anaxagoras
    Ruler intellect (nos)
    Atomists:
    Democritus and
    Leucippus

    Chance and
    action reaction laws

    Pythagoreans

    Harmonic order in the


    nature: number

    Things becomes from


    numbers and
    Geometrical figures

    Numbers:
    mathematical
    relations as essences

    Plato

    God Being

    Aristotle

    God
    Unmoved Mover

    Things are material


    copies of Ideas
    Substantial form and
    matter (accidents)

    Ideas: intelligible
    separated essences
    Four causes: formal,
    material, final, and
    efficient

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