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where a is the acceleration, t is the time of acceleration, and v0 is the initial velocity
3. Velocity after acceleration:
where a is the acceleration, t is the time of acceleration, and v0 is the initial velocity
4. Force acting on an object:
where G is the universal constant of gravitation, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and d is the
distance between their centers of mass
G = 6.673 10 -11 m3/kgs2 (6.673E-11)
6. Kinetic energy:
where m is an objects mass, g (9.807 m/s2) is the acceleration due to gravity, and y is the objects
distance above the ground (Nm)
8. Mechanical energy:
where p1i and p2i are the momentums of two objects before they collide, and p1f and p2f are their
momentums after the collision
11. Mass-energy equivalence: