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Do, Does or Did: Do Is Also Helpful Because It Means You Don't Have To Repeat The Verb
Do, Does or Did: Do Is Also Helpful Because It Means You Don't Have To Repeat The Verb
Inthesimplepresenttense,dowillfunctionasanauxiliarytoexpressthenegativeandto
askquestions.(Does,however,issubstitutedforthirdperson,singularsubjectsinthepresent
tense.Thepasttensedidworkswithallpersons,singularandplural.)
Idon'tstudyatnight.
Shedoesn'tworkhereanymore.
Doyouattendthisschool?
Doesheworkhere?
Theseverbsalsoworkas"shortanswers,"withthemainverbomitted.
Doessheworkhere?No,shedoesn'tworkhere.
With"yesno"questions,theformofdogoesinfrontofthesubjectandthemainverbcomes
afterthesubject:
DidyourgrandmotherknowTruman?
Dowildflowersgrowinyourbackyard?
Formsofdoareusefulinexpressingsimilarityanddifferencesinconjunction
withsoandneither.
Mywifehatesspinachandsodoesmyson.
Mywifedoesn'tlikespinach;neitherdoI.
Doisalsohelpfulbecauseitmeansyoudon'thavetorepeattheverb:
Larryexcelledinlanguagestudies;sodidhisbrother.
Raoulstudiesashardashissisterdoes.
ThesocalledemphaticdohasmanyusesinEnglish.
a. Toaddemphasistoanentiresentence:"Hedoeslikespinach.Hereallydoes!"
b. Toaddemphasistoanimperative:"Docomein."(actuallysoftensthecommand)
c. Toaddemphasistoafrequencyadverb:"Heneverdidunderstandhisfather.""She
alwaysdoesmanagetohurthermother'sfeelings."
d. Tocontradictanegativestatement:"Youdidn'tdoyourhomework,didyou?""Oh,but
Ididfinishit."
e. Toaskaclarifyingquestionaboutapreviousnegativestatement:"Ridwelldidn'ttakethe
tools.""Thenwhodidtakethetools?"
f.
Toindicateastrongconcession:"AlthoughtheClintonsdeniedanywrongdoing,
theydidreturnsomeofthegifts."
Intheabsenceofothermodalauxiliaries,aformofdoisusedinquestionandnegative
constructionsknownasthegetpassive:
DidRinaldogetselectedbythecommittee?
Theaudiencedidn'tgetriledupbythepolitician.