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Microcontroller Based Wireless Bus Station Identification
Microcontroller Based Wireless Bus Station Identification
(0612031004)
Abha Singh
(0612031001)
Divya Tiwari
(0612031034)
Garima Govind (0612031035)
Manisha Gupta (0612031053)
Project Objective
The focus of this project is to develop a microcontroller
based methodology to assist decision-makers in identifying and
ranking bus stops in high auto-pedestrian collision
concentration areas. An enhanced bus identification system is
one possible solution to address the growing congestion
problems in urban areas.
Overview of project
RF Technology
Microcontroller
MICROCONTROLLER AND
WIRELESS BASED
VEHICLES IDENTIFICATION
RF TRANSMITTER
RF RECIEVER
POWER
SUPPLY
UNIT
TRANSMITTER
SECTION
RECIEVER
SECTION
MICROCONTROLLER
WITH LCD
TRANSMITTER SECTION
ANTENNA
Battery
ASK
MODULATOR
RF
Encoder
4 Pin DIP
Switch
TRANSMITTER
TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT
Transmitter Module
TWS-434:
Designed by
Reynolds
Electronics
Frequency of
operation: 433.92
MHz
4 pins chip
Small in size
feet
Encoder
The 212 encoders are a series of
CMOS LSIs for remote control
system applications.
They are capable of encoding
information which consists of N
address bits and 12N data bits.
Each address/ data input can be
set to one of the two logic
states.
The programmed addresses/data
are transmitted together
with the header bits via an RF or
an infrared transmission medium
upon receipt of a trigger signal.
HT12E-18 DIP
Receiver SECTION
230V A.C.
POWER SUPPLY
ANTENNA
LCD216
RECEIVER
c
ASK
DEMODULAT
OR
RF
Decoder
AT89C
51
BUZZER
RECIEVER CIRCUIT
Receiver Module
RWS-434:
Designed by Reynolds Electronics
Frequency of operation 433.92 MHz
Power supply: 5V (AA batteries)
Size: small and compact
Same frequency as Transmitter
Decoder
The 212 series of decoders are
capable
of
decoding
information that consist of N
bits of address and 12N bits of
data.
The decoders receive serial
addresses and data from a
programmed 212 series of
encoders that are transmitted
by a carrier using an RF or an
IR transmission medium. They
compare the serial input data
three times continuously with
their local addresses.
HT12D-18 DIP
Microcontroller
Pin Diagram
Features
4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory
Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
Three-level Program Memory Lock
128 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Two 16-bit Timer/Counters
Six Interrupt Sources
Programmable Serial Channel
Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
Liquid Crystal
Display
LCDs are passive display having low power
consumption and contrast ratio.
Basically, LCD consist of thin layer of NLC liquid
about 10 micron thick placed between two glass
plates having an electrode at list one electrode is
transparent.
The operation of LCD is base on the use of
certain organic material, which retains a regular
crystal like structure even when they have been
melted.
RW
P3.5
P3.3
RS
P1.7-P1.0
D7-D0
MICROCONTROLLER-LCD
INTERFACE
Power
Source
DC
Power
Supply
Load
Continue
A power supply can by broken down into a series of blocks, each of
which performs a particular function.
For example a 5V regulated supply:
Project Application
Can be used in bus for the identification of coming
stoppage.
Can be use as a Bus route indicator
Can be used by big organizations to locate their
private vehicles.
Project Features
Conclusion
We have given a brief introduction of our project Microcontroller
Based Wireless Stop or Station Identification in Bus. Hope we have
enlighten a lot on its technical and functional description .Our aim
towards is to provide a simple, costeffective, and moreover future
expandable system, to provide a reliable facility for common people
in term of navigation.
Reference
Circuit diagram and details : http://www.google.com/
LCD : http://www.freewebs.com/maheshwankhede/lcd.html
Kiel : http://www.kiel.com/dd/ and (Electronics For You ;Feb 2010)
LCD-AT89S52 interface : http://microcontrolleravr.com/lcdinterfacing-to-microcontroller-at89s52/
http://www.microcontroller51.blogspot.com/2010/01/alphanumeric-lcd-interface-with-micro.html
AT89X52.h : http://www.keil.com/dd/docs/c51/atmel/AT89X52.h
LCD.h : http://homepage.hispeed.ch/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html
http://mmmhilda.googlecode.com/files/LCD.h
Questions