ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY
Title of the project:-

BROADBAND OVER POWER

LINE
Presented by:- Guidance By:-
SANDIP ROY KUSUMA MADAM
VINEET KUMAR
RAJKAMAL
Block Diagram
Components used in power line
carrier:

1.DTMF Keypad (Dual tone multiple

frequency module)
2.MAX 232
3.PLC Modem
4.PIC 16F8773 microcontroller
5.LCD Display
 DTMF Keypad

DTMF signals are analog, and consist of two sine

waves which are independent of each other. It is
therefore not possible to generate them with only
digital components.
The digital signals must instead be converted by
means of DACs (Digital-to-Analog Converters)
and/or filters, into the desired sinusoidal
waveforms. Hence we are using IC UM91215B as
a DTMF Generator and IC MT8870 as a DTMF
Receiver.

Suppose the frequency we are looking for is 770hz

and 1209 Hz in order to detect dialed digit 4. The
decoding takes place by implementing a band pass
filter at every iteration step looking for a particular
Fl and Fh. The decoded digit in the following
diagram is 4. Take a look at how 770hz and 1209
Hz are allowed to pass from the band pass filter.
MAX 232
Circuit Diagram for MAX232
PLC MODEM (ATL901151)
 Features of PLC modem
• Small form factor for easy of system integration
• Bi-directional half-duplex data communication
over the mains
• Applicable to universal mains voltage and
frequency up to 250v, 50 – 60 Hz
• Protocol independent, data transfer transparent
to user’s data terminals
• High noise immunity and reliable data
communication
• Simple serial interface to user’s data devices.
• Baud rate of 300 bps.
ATL90115-1 Data port pin out
assignment
ATL90115-1 Application Diagram
 PIC
Microcontroller(PIC16F8773)
 Features of PIC 16F8773
MP Lab-IDE v8.10 is used for programming and for
Micropro 26 is used for dumping the program into
the controller .

MEMORY ORGANIZATION
• There are three memory blocks in each
of the PIC16F87X . The Program
Memory and Data Memory have
separate buses
• The PIC16F87X devices have a 13-bit
program counter capable of addressing
an 8K x 14 program memory space and
have 8K x 14 words of FLASH program
memory.
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS
• The Special Function Registers are
registers used by the CPU and
peripheral modules for controlling the
desired operation of the device.
• The Special Function Registers can be
classified into two sets: core (CPU) and
peripheral.
• The STATUS register contains the
arithmetic status of the ALU.
• The OPTION_REG Register is a readable
and writable register.
TIMER MODULE
• Readable and writable 8-bit timer/counter
• 8-bit software programmable prescaler
• Internal or external clock select
• Interrupt on overflow from FFh to 00h
 USART
• The Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter (USART) module is
one of the two serial I/O modules. (USART
is also known as a Serial Communications
Interface or SCI.)
• The USART can be configured as a full
duplex asynchronous system that can
communicate with peripheral devices such
as CRT terminals and personal computers,
or it can be configured as a half duplex
synchronous system that can communicate
with peripheral devices such as A/D or D/A
integrated circuits, serial EEPROM's etc.
 LCD MODULE(BPI-216)
• BPI-216 LCD modules is 2 X16 Parallel LCD is
an 8 bit or 4 bit parallel interfaced LCD.
• This unit allows the user to display text,
numerical data and custom created characters.
• The combination receives serial data at 2400 or
9600 baud (switch selectable) and displays it
on the LCD.
• The unit has two modes: text and instruction.
It defaults to text mode; any data received
appears on the screen.
Rs232 Cable
It is for a series of standards for serial binary
single ended data and control signals
connecting between a DTE (Data Terminal
Equipment) and a DCE (Data Circuit-
Terminating Equipment). It is commonly
used in computer serial ports.
THANK YOU