CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC NGM
National technical regulation on underground water quality

H NI - 2008

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT

Li ni u

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k

thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi
trng v V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo
Quyt nh s ...../2008/Q-BTNMT ngy ..... thng nm
2008 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC NGM
National technical regulation on underground water quality

1. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi p dng

1.1.1. Quy chun ny quy nh gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht lng
nc ngm.
1.1.2. Quy chun ny p dng nh gi v gim st ch t lng ngun
nc ngm, lm cn c nh hng cho cc mc ch s dng nc khc
nhau.
1.2. Gii thch t ng
Nc ngm trong Quy chun n y l nc nm trong cc lp t,
di mt t.

2. QUY NH K THUT
Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht lng nc ngm c quy nh
ti Bng 1.
Bng 1: Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht l ng nc ngm

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6

pH
cng (tnh theo CaCO 3)
Cht rn tng s
COD (KMnO 4 )
Amni (tnh theo N)
Clorua (Cl -)

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

Gi tr gii
hn
5,5 - 8,5
500
1500
4
0,1
250

Florua (F -)
Nitrit (NO -2) (tnh theo N)

mg/l

1,0

mg/l

1,0

Thng s

n v

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT

9
10
11

Nitrat (NO -3) (tnh theo N)

Sulfat (SO 4 2- )
Xianua (CN - )

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

15
400
0,01

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Phenol
Asen (As)
Cadimi (Cd)
Ch (Pb)
Crom VI (Cr 6+ )
ng (Cu)
Km (Zn)
Mangan (Mn)
Thu ngn (Hg)
St (Fe)
Selen (Se)
Tng hot phng x
Tng hot phng x
E - Coli

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
Bq/l
Bq/l
MPN/100ml

26

Coliform

MPN/100ml

0,001
0,05
0,005
0,01
0,05
1,0
3,0
0,5
0,001
5
0,01
0,1
1,0
Khng pht
hin thy
3

3. PHNG PHP XC NH
3.1. Ly mu quan trc cht l ng nc ngm p dng theo h ng
dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia:
- TCVN 5992:1995 (ISO 5667 -2: 1991) - Cht lng nc- Ly mu.
Hng dn k thut ly mu.
- TCVN 5993:1995 (ISO 5667 -3: 1985) - Cht lng nc- Ly mu.
Hng dn bo qun v x l mu.
- TCVN 6000:1995 (ISO 5667 -11: 1992) Cht lng nc- Ly mu.
Hng dn ly mu n c ngm;
3.2. Phng php phn tch xc nh cc thng s cht l ng nc
ngm thc hin theo h ng dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia hoc ti u
chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t:
- TCVN 6492-1999 (ISO 10523 -1994) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
pH.
- TCVN 2672-78 - Nc ung - Phng php xc nh cng tng
s.
4

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT

- TCVN 6178-1996 (ISO 6777 -1984) - Cht lng nc Xc nh

nitrit. Phng php trc ph hp th phn t.
- TCVN 6180-1996 (ISO 7890-3-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
nitrat. Phng php trc ph dng axit sunfosalixylic.
- TCVN 6200-1996 (ISO 9280-1990) - Xc nh sunfat - Phng php
trng lng s dng bari clorua
- TCVN 6181-1996 (ISO 6703-1-1984) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
xyanua tng.
- TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664 -1984) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
amoni - Phng php chng ct v chun .
- TCVN 6194-1996 (ISO 9297 -1989) Cht lng nc Xc nh
clorua - Chun bc nitrat vi ch th cromat (ph ng php MO);
- TCVN 6195-1996 (ISO 10359 -1-1992) Xc nh florua - Phng
php d in ha i vi nc sinh hot v nc b nhim nh.
- TCVN 6216-1996 (ISO 6439 1990) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
ch s phenol. Ph ng php trc ph dng 4-aminoantipyrin sau khi chng
ct.
- TCVN 6626-2000 (ISO 11969 -1996) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
asen - Phng php o hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua).
- TCVN 6193-1996 (ISO 8288 -1986) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
coban, niken, ng, km, cadimi

v ch. Phng php trc ph hp th

nguyn t ngn la;

- TCVN 61971996 (ISO 5961 -1994) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
cadimi bng phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t;
- TCVN 6002-1995 (ISO 6333-1986) ) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
mangan Phng php trc quang dng fomaldoxim.
- TCVN 6177-1996 (ISO 6332-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh st
bng phng php trc ph dng thuc th 1,10-phenantrolin.
- TCVN 6183-1996 (ISO 9965 -1993) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
selen - Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua);
- TCVN 59910-1995 (ISO 5666 -3-1984) Cht lng nc. Xc nh
thy ngn tng s bng ph ng php quang ph hp th nguyn t khng
ngn la Phng php sau khi v c ha vi brom.
5

QCVN 09 : 2008/BTNMT

- TCVN 6222-1996 (ISO 9174 -1990) - Cht lng nc Xc nh

crom tng Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t.
- TCVN 6187-1-1996 (ISO 9308-1-1990) - Cht lng nc - Pht hin
v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v Escherichia coli gi
nh - Phn 1: Phng php mng lc;
Cc thng s quy nh trong Quy chun n y cha c tiu chu n
quc gia hng dn ph ng php phn tch th p dng cc tiu chun
phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t.

4. T CHC THC HIN

Qui chun ny p dng thay th cho TCVN 5944:1995 - Cht lng
nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc ngm trong Danh mc cc ti u chun
Vit Nam v mi trng bt buc p dng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s
35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25 thng 6 nm 2002 c a B trng B Khoa
hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng.
Trng hp cc ti u chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun n y
sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.