TUGAS

Nama :
(08)

ELEMEN MESIN

Aji Pangestu
Irvan Ageng P

(18)
Vinsensius

1. Sebuah bracket seperti pada Gambar 6.17, disambung ketiang vertical

dengan 5 baut standar.Tentukan ukuran baut, jika tegangan tarik material
yang aman 7A MPa dan tegangan geser yang aman 5A MPa. (Huruf A
diatas diganti dengan nomor terakhir NIM yang mengerjakan).

Diketahui:
W = 45 kN
t = 78 MPa
= 58 Mpa
L1 = 50 mm
L2 = 150 mm
e = 175 mm
Ditanya

:
a. Ukuran baut ( dc )
b. Ketebalan baut ( t )

Jawab

a. Ukuran baut
WH

= 45 . sin 60
= 45 . 0,866 = 38,97 kN = 38970 N

WV

= 45 . cos 60
= 45 . 0,5 = 22,5 kN
WH 38970
=
=7794 N
5
5

Wt1

G
TH

= 50 + 50 75 = 25
= WH . G
= 38970 . 25
= 974,250x 103 Nmm

TV

=W.e
= 22500 . 175
= 3937,5 x 103 Nmm

WS

WV 22500
=
=4500
5
5

Net Turning Moment

= TV TH
= 3937,5 x 103 Nmm - 974,250 x 103
Nmm
= 2963,25 x 103 Nmm
Total Moment
= 2 ( w L1 ) L1 +3(w L2) L2
2
2
= 2 w( L1 ) +3 w(L2)

2
2
= 2 w(50) +3 w(150)

= 5000 w+67500 w

= 72500 w

Wt2

Net Turning
Total Moment

2.963 .250
=40,,87
72500

= w . l2
= 40,87 . 150
= 6.130,5 N

Wtotal = W t1 +W t 2
= 7.794+6130,5
= 13.924,5 N

Wte

W
( total)2 +5(WS )2
W total+
1

1
2
2
= 2 [ W total + (13.924,5) +5( 4500) ]

= 28.558,1 N
Wte

a . t

(dc )2 . t
4

2
= 61 dc

dc

dc

Wt e
61

28.558,1
61

= 21,636 mm

B. tebal baut
= b t

2
= 100 t mm

Modulus of arm
1
1
Z = t ( b 2 )= t ( 1002 )=1.666,7 t mm2
6
6

Tensile
t 1=

W h 38.970 N 389,7
=
=
N /mm2
2
A 100 t mm
t

Bending Stress

M H =W H 75

100
=38.970 ( 25 )
2

974.250 Nmm

t 2=

M H 974.250 584,5
=
=
N /mm2
Z
1.666,7 t
t

 Direct Shear Stress

=

W V 22.500 225
=
=
N /mm2
A
100 t
t

Bending moment
Mv=Wv ( 175+25 )=22500. ( 200 )
4500000 N .mm

t 3=

Mv 4500000 N . mm 2699,9
2
=
=
N /mm
3
Z
t
1666,7 t mm

Tegangan Tarik Total

t = t 1+ t 2 + t 3=

389,7 584,5 2699,9

+
+
t
t
t

3674,1
t

1
1
max t + (V t )2 +5. 2
2
2

36 7 4,1
t

225
t

1 3674,1 1
78= .
+
2
t
2

t=

1837,05 1854,2 3682,25

+
=
t
t
t

3682,25
=47,2 mm Ans
78