(: Raymond Robins, 17 1873,

, 26 1954),
.

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(Charles Ephraim Robins, 1832-1893) (Hannah Crow,
1836-1901). ,
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1888 ,
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West End.

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1890.
( ) 1896.
() 1897, .
,
.

1900
Hull House. Jane Addams Ellen Starr
, Florence Kelley, Edith Abbott,
Grace Abbott, Alice Hamilton, Charlotte Perkins, William Walling, Charles Beard, Mary
McDowell, Mary Kenney, Alzina Stevens Sophonisba Breckinridge.

,
. ,
, John Dewey, Clarence Darrow, Susan B. Anthony,
William Walling, Robert Hunter, Robert Lovett, Ernest Moore, Charles Beard, Paul Kellogg,
Jenkin Lloyd Jones, Ray Stannard Baker, Francis Hackett, Henry Demarest Lloyd Frank Lloyd
Wright.

1902 1905,
(Chicago Board of Education) 1906 1909.

(Men and Religion Forward Movement) 1911-12
, 1913.
1915.

1905 Margaret Dreier

. .

1

: Chicago
Commons. , , Free Floor ( ).
Free Floor, North Clark Street,
,

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Friday Lunch Club
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(State Central Committee).


1912.
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. 4.126.020
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1915
, . 1914

. 1916.

Y.M.C.A. ()
. 1917,


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1917,

Raymond Robins, Yakov Peters, Capt. D. Heywood Hardy, Lev Karakhan,
Vasili Likhachev ( -), Alexander Gumberg,
. Charles Stevenson Smith.

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1917

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1918. ,
The Last Englishman: The Double Life of Arthur Ransome (2009):
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25 1918, .

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: (On Behalf of Russia: An Open Letter to
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The New Republic.

1917,
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1917, ,
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1918, :
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Raymond Robins Own Story (1920),




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1933.

26 1954.

Raymond Robins, Spartacus-educational.com

Raymond Robins, en.wikipedia