PUTRIKA CITTA PRAMESI

14/369486/TP/11122
A. Pertanyaan
A supply of 50 kg of chicken at 6 C contained in a box is to be frozen to -12 C
in a freezer. Determine the amount of heat that needs to be removed!
The container box is 1.5 kg, and the specific heat of the box material is 1,4
kJ/kgC.
Properties: For chicken, the freezing temperature is -2,8 C, the latent heat of
fusion is 247 kJ/kg, the specific heat is 3,32 kJ/kgC above freezing and 1,77
kJ/kgC below freezing.
B. Jawaban
a. Diketahui:

m
: 50 kg
T1
: 6C
T2
: -12C
mcontainer : 1,5 kg
Cp, container : 1,4 kJ/kgC

Tfreeze
hlatent
Cp, fresh
Cp, frozen

: - 2,8 C
: 247 kJ/kg
: 3,32 kJ/kgC
: 1,77 kJ/kgC

b. Ditanya
Jumlah panas yang harus dihilangkan? (Qtotal)
c. Jawab

Qtotal
-

Qcool + Qfreeze + Qfroze + Qbox

= m.Cp, fresh. (T1- Tfreeze)

= (50 kg x 3,32 kJ/kgC x (6C -(-2,8 C))
= 1460,8 kJ = 1461 kJ
- Qfreeze = m. hlatent
= (50 kg x 247 kJ/kg)
= 12.350 kJ
- Qfroze = m.Cp, fresh. (Tfreeze - T2)
= (50 kg x 1,77 kJ/kgC x ((-2,8 C) (-12C))
= 814,2 kJ = 814 kJ
- Qbox = mcontainer. Cp, container x (T1 - T2)
= 1,5 kg x 1,4 kJ/kgC x (6C -(-12 C))
= 37,8 kJ = 38 kJ
Qtotal = 1461 + 12.350 + 814 + 38 kJ
= 14.663 kJ

Qcool

Jumlah panas yang harus dihilangkan sebesar 14.663 kJ