1.

A 50 kW Reversed Carnot (Refrigeration) Cycle has a condenser temperature of 30 deg C and an evaporator
temperature of 5 deg C. Determine the compressor power required.

A. 4.5 kW B. 5 kW C. 5.5 kW D. 6 kW

2. A heat pump can give off 15 kJ/s of heat into a space. It requires 3 kW of compressor work. As a refrigeration
system, what is the coefficient of performance?

A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4

3. Determine the quality of the refrigerant entering the evaporator of a refrigeration system at - 10 deg C (hf =
154.056 kJ/kg ; hg = 1 450.22 kJ/kg). The refrigerant leaves the condenser at 346 kJ/kg, enthalpy.

A. 12.34 % B. 14.809 % C. 17.34 % D. 19 %

4. A refrigeration system operates on a Reversed Carnot Cycle. The minimum and maximum temperatures are
minus 25 deg C and plus 72 deg C, respectively. If the heat rejected at the condenser is 6 000 kJ/min. Find the tons
of refrigeration developed.

A. 18.44 B. 20.44 C. 22.44 D. 24.44

5. A Reversed Carnot Cycle has a refrigeration COP of 4. What is the ratio Tmax/Tmin? If the work is 6 kW.

A. 1.5 B. 1.75 C. 2.0 D. 1.25

6. A household refrigerator with a COP of 1.2 removes heat from the refrigerated space at a rate of 60 kJ/min.
Determine the rate of heat transfer to the kitchen air in kJ/min.

A. 120 B. 125 C. 110 D. 115

7. A heat pump is used to maintain a house at a constant temperature of 23 0C. The house is losing heat to the
outside air through the walls and the windows at a rate of 60 000 kJ/h while the energy generated within the
house from people, lights, and appliances amounts to 4 000 kJ/h. For a COP of 2.5, determine the required power
input to the heat pump.

A. 26.2 kW B. 6.2 kW C. 22.6 kW D. 12.22 kW

8. The enthalpy at the entrance and exit of the condenser are 1 850 kJ/kg and 450 kJ/kg, respectively. The
compressor has an enthalpy of 1 550 kJ/kg at the entrance. Determine the COP.

A. 3.67 B. 5.76 C. 7.75 D. 6.56

9. The refrigerating effect of 100 TOR is 120 kJ/kg. Determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant.

A. 1.53 kg/s B. 2.25 kg/s C. 3.25 kg/s D. 2.93 kg/s

10. What is the hp required per TOR for a refrigeration system operating between the standard temperature limits
of - 15 deg C and 30 deg C?

A. 0.23 B. 0.43 C. 0.83 D. 0.63

11. An evaporator has a temperature of 3 deg C with entrance enthalpy of 352.75 kJ/kg. At 3 deg C, hf = 319.56 kJ
and hg = 642.45 kJ/kg. Find the quality of the refrigerant after expansion.

A. 0.1502 B. 0.1028 C. 0.0702 D. 0.2018

12. A 90 TOR refrigeration system has a compressor input of 0.97 kW per ton of refrigeration and COP of 5. What is
efficiency of the compressor?

A. 70.2 % B. 74.5 % C. 72.5 % D. 76.2 %

13. The heat rejected from condenser is 300 kW. The water required to cool the refrigerant is 5 Lps. Determine the
temperature of water leaving the condenser if water enters 25 deg C.

A. 33.33 deg C B. 36.66 deg C C. 39.33 deg C D. 42.66 deg C

14. An air standard compressor has a specific volume of 0.0482 m3/kg at entrance and 0.017 m3/kg at the exit. If
volumetric efficiency is 90 %, determine the percent clearance of the compressor.

A. 3 B. 7 C. 5 D. 9

15. An ice plant produces 10 tons of ice per day at - 8 deg C from water at 29 deg C if the miscellaneous losses are
16 % of chilling and freezing load. Determine the refrigeration capacity of the plant in tons of refrigeration.

A. 14.35 B. 16.35 C. 18.53 D. 20.83

16. An insulated vessel contains 2 L of water at 15 deg C. A block of ice of mass 0.2 kg at - 20 deg C is placed in the
water. What is the equilibrium temperature?

A. 9.5 deg C B. 7.5 deg C C. 5.5 deg C D. 11.5 deg C

17. A cold storage is supplied with 10 000 kg of fish at a temperature of 20 deg C. The fish has to be cooled to - 10
deg C for preserving it for a long period without deterioration. The cooling takes place in 10 hours. The specific
heat of fish is 2.9 kJ/kg - K above freezing point and 1.25 kJ/kg - K below freezing point which is - 3 deg C. The
latent heat of freezing is 235 kJ/kg. Find the refrigeration capacity of the plant in tons.

A. 16.53 B. 20.35 C. 24.53 D. 28.35

18. A mass of ice at - 4 deg C is needed to cool 110 kg of vegetables in a bunker, for 24 hours. The initial
temperature of the vegetables is assumed to be 30 deg C. It is also assumed that the average temperature inside
the bunker is 7 deg C, within 24-hour period. If the heat gained per hour in the bunker is 30% of the heat removed
to cool the vegetables from 30 deg C to 7 deg C, what is the required mass of ice?

specific heat of ice ------------------- 1.95 kJ/kg - K

specific heat of water --------------- 4.25 kJ/kg - K
specific heat of vegetables --------- 3.50 kJ/kg - K
heat of fusion of ice ----------------- 335 kJ/kg - K
A. 30.9 B. 27.9 C. 37.9 D. 40.9

19. A simple cold storage plant has the following load:

1.5 L/s of milk cooled from 27 deg C to 5 deg C with specific heat of 3.77 kJ/kg - K and specific gravity of 1.03. The
heat or leakage into the storage is 60 kJ/s. Determine the refrigeration load of the plant in tons.

A. 53.5 B. 55.3 C. 57.5 D. 51.3

20. The refrigeration system used in an Ice Plant has a COP of 4 and it requires 30 kW of compressor power. The
miscellaneous losses are taken as 20 % of the total heat load. Determine the ice produced in 16 hours operation
from water at 30 0C into an ice at - 6 deg C.

A. 48.861 MT B. 12.173 MT C. 24.246 MT D. 36.482 MT