Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FR Fx ;
MR y M y;
MR Z
MZ;
0 dA
A
0 z dA
A
0 y dA
A
Mz y M yz
Iz
Iy
tan
Orientation of neutral axis:
I
y
EXAMPLE
The rectangular cross section shown in Fig. 633a is subjected to a
bending moment of 12 kN.m. Determine the normal stress developed at
each corner of the section, and specify the orientation of the neutral axis.
EXAMPLE (cont.)
Solutions
The moment is resolved into its y and z components, where
My
Mz
4
12 9.60 kN m
5
3
12 7.20 kN m
5
1
0.4 0.2 3 0.2667 10 3 m 4
12
1
3
I z 0.2 0.4 1.067 10 3 m 4
12
Iy
EXAMPLE (cont.)
Solutions
For bending stress,
Mz y Mzz
Iz
Iy
7.210 0.2 9.610 0.1
C
D
E
EXAMPLE (cont.)
Solutions
2.25
4.95
z 0.0625 m
0.2 z
z
Iz
tan
Iy
1.067 10 3
tan
tan 53.1 79.4 (Ans)
3
0.2667 10
GENERAL CASE
GENERAL CASE
GENERAL CASE
SHEAR FORMULA
VQ
It
where Q ydA y ' A'
A'
SHEAR IN BEAMS
Rectangular cross section
6V
3
bh
max
h2
2
y
4
V
1.5
A
EXAMPLE 1
A steel wide-flange beam has the dimensions shown in Fig.
711a. If it is subjected to a shear of V = 80kN, plot the
shear-stress distribution acting over the beams crosssectional area.
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
The moment of inertia of the cross-sectional area about the neutral axis
is
1
0.015 0.23
I
12
1
0.3 0.023
2
12
155.6 10 6 m 4
B'
1.13 MPa
6
It B '
155.6 10
0.3
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
VQB
80 103 0.66 10 3
22.6 MPa
6
It B
155.6 10 0.015
Thus, C max
VQc
80 103 0.735 10 3
25.2 MPa
6
ItC
155.6 10 0.015
VQ
q
I
q = shear flow
V = internal resultant shear
I = moment of inertia of the entire cross-sectional area
EXAMPLE 2
Nails having a total shear strength of 40 N are used in a beam
that can be constructed either as in Case I or as in Case II, Fig.
718. If the nails are spaced at 90 mm, determine the largest
vertical shear that can be supported in each case so that the
fasteners will not fail.
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
Since the cross section is the same in both cases, the moment of inertia
about the neutral axis is
I
1
30 503 2 1 10 403 205833 mm 4
12
12
Case I
For this design a single row of nails holds the top or bottom flange onto
the web.
For one of these flanges,
Q y 'A' 22.5 30 5 3375 mm 3
VQ
I
40 V 3375
90 205833
V 27.1 N (Ans)
q
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
Case II
Here a single row of nails holds one of the side boards onto the web.
Thus,
Q y 'A' 22.510 5 1125 mm3
VQ
I
40 V 1125
90 205833
V 81.3 N (Ans)
q
VQ V d / 2 b / 2 x t Vtd b
I
I
2I 2
VQ Vt db 1 d 2
2
q
y
I
I 2 2 4
EXAMPLE 3
The thin-walled box beam in Fig. 722a is subjected to a shear
of 10 kN. Determine the variation of the shear flow throughout
the cross section.
EXAMPLE 3 (cont)
Solutions
1
210mm 70mm 2 50mm 10mm 35mm 2 1.797106 mm 4
12
For point B, the area A' 0 thus qB = 0.
I
Also,
QD y ' A' 2
SHEAR CENTRE
Ff d
P
M A Ff d Pe
Ff d
P
EXAMPLE 4
Determine the location of the shear center for the thin-walled
channel section having the dimensions shown in Fig. 725a.
EXAMPLE 4 (cont)
Solutions
I th 2 bt
b
12
2 6
2
2
VQ
V h / 2 b x t
V b x
2
I
th / 2 h / 6 b h h / 6 b
EXAMPLE 4 (cont)
Solutions
(Ans)