uNpup cyQfZ

(Qisp[v$ dlpkh)

L$piL$ :
uhgcpQpe$ V$V,
$ L$kpfp bf, dpX$hu-L$R>,
NyS>fps, 370465.
ap_ : (02834) 231463

Ayhpv$L$-kpv$L$ :
Nphpdu uifv$Ly$dpf (dpX$hu-L$R>)

L$pi_hj :
uhgcpv$$ 532, rh.k. 2066

d kL$fZ rs : 4,000

NL$pi klpe : $. 2-00

(pV$S>-L$t S>N : $. 2)

L$piL$ : uhgcQpe V$V$

dyL$ : h[sL$ ApakV$, cyS>$

(dpX$hu-L$R>)
WWW.PUSHTIMARG.NET

31. Computer CD : ww.pushtimarg.net

32. Summary of Shuddhadvait Vangmay, By Sharad Goswami

uhgcpQpe V$V$, dpX$hu - L$R>

N\

L$pi_klpe

kpv$$preL$ `funp_u `pW$`ysL$p

1. hriL$p, gML$ :
Nphpdu ifv$$ (NyS>fpsu)
2. hriL$p, gML$ :
''
'' $ (AN)
3. hriL$p, gML$ :
''
'' $ (rlv$u)
4. `yr$hi-1-2, gML$ : Nphpdu ifv$$ (NyS>fpsu)
5. `yr$hi-2, gML$ : ''
'' (NyS>fpsu)
6. `yr$hi 1-2, gML$ : ''
'' (rlv$$u)
7. `yr$`\, gML$ : Nphpdu ifv$ $
(NyS>fpsu)
8. `yr$`\, gML$ : Nphpdu ifv$$
(rlv$$u)
9. def_kNl , gML$ : Nphpdu ifv$$ (NyS>fpsu)
10. Manual of the devotionalpath of Pushti.(`yr$hi 1-2 s\p `yr$`\_p AN
A_yhpv$$.)
shv$$i_
rhjeL$ fp$ue krd_pfdp sys \eg
rhrc_ ip^`p s\p QQp _p kNl (kLss-rlv$u-AN)
11. iv$$MX$uep rh`qfQQp
12. Aeeprshpv$uep rhkNp$u
13. L$peL$pfZcphdudpkp rhkNp$u
14. endpZ rhkNp$u
15. A^L$pfhpv$ rhkNp$u
16. hpgchv$ ps r_b^kNl , gML$ : Np. uepd d_plf

10
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$
20
10
r_:iyL$

25
65

200
150
200
150
200
r_:iyL$

kpv$$preL$ rhQpfNp$udp sys \egp

rhrc_ ip^`p s\p s_p E`f \eg QQp _y kL$g_
17. hpsp`qfQQp
18. Ar^L$pf`qfQQp
19. kp^_pZpgu
20. `yr$c[sdp L$\p-NyZNp_ kp^_p
21. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp$u
21. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp$u AL$ `|fL$ _pfu
22. khp-kd`Z rhQpfNp$u
23. S>Oepr^L$pf kNp$u
24. yr$c[s-rdp rsb^ rhQpfNp$u
r_esp`pW$
25. `yr$`pW$phgu (NyS>fpsu)
26. `yr$`pW$phgu (rlv$u)
27. `yfjy pdkl_pd-rrh^gugp_pdphgu (A_yhpv$$ krls)
28. `yr$rh^p_d-1 ( `pW$phgu, hS>cpjp)
29. `yr$rh^p_d-1 ( `pW$phgu, NyS>.)
kv$cN\p
30. `yr$rh^p_d `pv$$p_y$drZL$p

15
100
50
50
50
r_:iyL$
50
80
100

10
10
20
Ape
Ape
10

Aee_p`epNu N\p
33. shp\v$u`r_b^psNs ipp\L$fZd ( hS>cpjpV$uL$p) kp^pfZkL$fZ / fpS>kL$fZ
34. shp\v$u`r_b^psNs khr_ZeL$fZd ( hS>cpjpV$uL$p ) kp^pfZkL$fZ / fpS>kL$fZ
35. `yr$rh^p_d-2 (epL$fZd.)v$R>v$, iv$qfQe, kdpkrhNl, kr^rhNl, Ahe hNf krls
36. `yr$rh^p_d-3 ( hS>cpjprhhrs )
37. ucpNhs dlp`yfpZ ( NyS>fcpjp_yhpv$$ )
38. cpNhspL$fZ, Ayhpv$L$ : Np.hp.upygpg Np^u
39. Nlkhp A hS>gugp, rhhQL$ : Np.uepd d_plf(NyS.)
40. Nlkhp Apf hS>gugp, rhhQL$ : Np.uepd d_plf(hS>cpjp)
41. `yr$hpldepv$pcv$ , rhhQL$ : Np.uepd d_plf(NyS>.)Ape42. fkr$_u sfaZdp, gML : Np. uepd d_plf(NyS>.)
43. rS>_ uhgc$` _ ep, Np.uepd d_plf rgrMs khpdsp_u rhss c|rdL$p_p
NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$, uhgcp$L$, ksgpL$u, uhgcspp, `QgpL$u, rinpgpL$u Apqv$$
N\p`f rhhQ_ _y 450 \u h^y `p_pdp kL$g_.
44. khpL$pd vy $u-h^pc[s (rlv$u), rhhQL$: Np. uepd d_plf
45. L$Zpe, uL$epZfpe rgrMs kL$s V$uL$p_p NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$$
46. rkps_y ApQd_, _pfu, Dfv$$psp : Np.uepd d_plf
47. bhpv$$cr| dL$p (rlv$u), gML$ : Np.uepd d_plf
48. AdshQ_phgu (NyS>fpsu), pQu_-AhpQu_-Ap^yr_L$ Nphpdu ApQpep_u
rkpsp[s_p fNu_ rQp krls kNl
49. AdshQ_phgu (rlv$u), pQu_-AhpQu_-Ap^yr_L$ Nphpdu ApQpep_u
rkpsp[s_p fNu_ rQp krls kNl
50. rhip^r_L$p cpN-4 (NyS. A_yhpv$$), gML : Np.uepd d_plf
51. cNhusp, A_yhpv$L$ : u_p_ygpg Np^u.
`v$$R>v$ , Ahe, iv$$`qfQe, hr`qfQe, iv$$p\, gpL$p\, rhhQ_,
`pv$$p_y$drZL$p, Nuspsp`e s\p epkpv$i rhhfZ NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$$ kp\.
52. c[shr^u, epepsp : Np. uepd dplf
53. yr$A[dsp kh^L$ rirbf, fp$ue kdg -c$Q, rhss Alhpg
54. jpX$iNNs Dv$i p A sdu 28 hpspAp, gML$ : uc| cpC cpV$uep
55. jpX$iNNs Dv$i p A sdu 64 hpspAp, gML$ : uc| cpC cpV$uep
56. khp (F>sy-Dkh-dpf) rlv$u, epepsp : Np. uepd dplf
57. khp (F>sy-Dkh-dpf) NyS>fpsu, epepsp : Np. uepd dplf
B[slpk
58. Ap^yr_L$ epeZpgu A_ `yr$dpN}e kp^_pZpgu _p Ap`ku V$L$fph,
g. : Np. uepd d_plf (NyS>fpsu)
59. Ap^yr_L$ epeZpgu Apf `yr$dpN}e kp^_pZpgu L$p Ap`ku V$L$fph,
g. : Np. uepd d_plf (rlv$u)
60. uNp`u_p\cyQfZ, uNp`u_p\_p rhjedp D`g^ (rQ, lspnf,
`v$$, Brslpk, fQ_p hNf) sdpd dprlqs_p kNl . ( NyS>.-rlv$u )
61. uL$ZQqf, cpNhs_p v$$idL$^_p cphp_yhpv$$, gML$ : u_p_ygpg Np^u

Ape
15

50/70
80/100
100
80
300
100
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$

70
r_:iyL$
7
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$

50
r:iyL$
25
40
40
r:iyL$
r:iyL$

r_:iyL$
r_:iyL$
25
80

uNpup cyQfZ
krnsqfQe :
dlpcy uhgcpQpep e$ y uNpup (pL$V$
Ap[hNyS>f cpv$ L$Z 12, rh.k. 1567) y p yr$dpNdp Afy R>.
udlpcyA yr$dpNy hs L$fhpp cpN $ AL$ hMs Qpfepp
L$fu, AL$ Npu fQp L$fu, AL$ hMs ippp L$ep. Apd Ap
sL$pgu L$qW$ qf[rsdp v$hu yr$hpp L$epZ dpV$ h kdedp
L$W$pf yfyjp L$fu rNyZ yr$c[sp dpN is L$ep. udlpcyp
h^pd ^pep bpv uNpupA udlpcyy L$pe lp Ef gu^y.
kp^v$urL$p N :
y r $dpN}Ap hhZp d^d y pg L$fhpu kpp k p
yr$rkpspykpf yr$c[sde h rrhZ hu iL$ s dpV$ Ap
yr$dpN}u qv$Qepy Aes kfm fus r$Z L$fpfp "kp^v$urL$p'
pdp Av$cys Nu fQp L$fu.
khprhr^-khpcphp :
yr$dpN pk s kde uW$pL$pf S>Nphhpu gC pY$pX$hp
ky^uu kpNppN khprhr^ L$ khp kb^u cphp bsphpf L$pC Z
N Dg^ lsp. uNpupA udlpcy pku dmhg dpNv$i
Aykpf yyr$dpN}e khp$d A sp pR>m flgu hS>gugpdL$ cphp y
r$Z L$fpf "rekhprhr^'p gpL$pu fQp L$fu. ApS> yr$dpNdp
kh uNpup rhfrQs khprhr^ Aykpf S> uW$pL$pfu khp L$fhpdp
Aph R>. Ap khprhr^ OZp gpL$p uNykpC rQs dp R> S> bl dpV$u
NfkdS> R>.

red lsp. cNhkhp, kep-beopqv$ ipue L$dp, ippee Apqv$

v$rL$ L$sep u kp-kp rsqv$ 18,000 gpL$pp pW$ L$fsp epfL$ bZ qv$hkp husu S>sp. App red Aeyd lphp R>sp cpS>u
Arerdsspp rhfus cph bpmL$p ipfuqfL$ hpe Ef X$ s
lsyu udlpcyA kdN cpNhsp kpf $ "uyfyjpdpdkl'
Nu fQp L$fu.
v$he A h^dr$p :
udlpcyA AL$ hMs Apop L$fu lsu L$ ""S> uW$pL$pfy
e(sp kpv$) Mpi s dpfp l] L$lhpe. ...S> v$hep kpv$
Mpi s dlprss i''. v$pdpv$fv$pk kcghpfpp NpgpL$hpk sp
sdp uW$pL$pf udlpcyp Of ^pep epf uNpupA
S>rinp Apop L$fu L$ ""App L$lhX$phu S> uW$pL$pfu hsydp
pspy d bNpX$i sp rd|m pi i''.
udlpcyp rsrr^, yr$dpN}e khprhr^-khpcphp v$iL$,
udlpcy p lpv$ Zpfp uNp upcy Q fZp y y r $ d pN}e
ffpdp Ae p R> S> 1uNykpC sdS> 2uyfyjpd rhfrQs
dP$Ng gpL$pu kd iL$pe R>.
ev$N
y l sp S>sy: khv$y:Mp-rsNp chs &
sdl khv$p hv$ udgcv$d &&

S>d gC kpkpqfL$ vy$:Mpp kpNfdp X|$bhp S>sp h S>du

L$pu b^p vy$:Mpu bQu e R> Ahp udlpcyp y uNpup
l khv$p hv$ L$fy Ry>. -uNykpC
uhgcrsrt^ sfpi] v$epZhd &
NyZpsus NyZrt^ uNpupd Ape &&

cpNhsd :
bpephpu S> uNpup $cpNhs yfpZ e Arsie
ApL$jZ lsy. k|Z cpNhsp pW$ L$ep R>u S> cpS> L$fhy Ahp App

sS>p cX$pf, v$epp kpNf, gpqL$L$ NyZpu Asus A AgpqL$L$

NyZpp rr^ sdS> udlpcyp rsrr^ Ahp uNpupp l
Ape gJ Ry>. -uyfyjpd

S>dS>esu :
udlpcyp rsrr^h$ uNpup cyQfZpu S>esu
dphhp bpbs q.gu.Np. uhS>fpS>QfZ gM R>:
uhgcrsrt^ Npup hdpdS>d &
L$V$uL$shp he h$oppe rl &&
Asspkh: L$pe: hdpNsy khp &
...ev$d Dkh Ly$eps hpQpepZp Q sy$e &&

pspp h$y op L$fphhp dpV$ pspp rsrr^ Ahp hy

uNpup udlpcyA L$V$ L$ep. su udlpcy k
L$fhp dpV$ yr$dpN}ApA uNpupp L$V$ Dkh rs hj Ahe
dphhp. (khkfpkhL$gsp AsNs)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

p^ : uNpup rhij ZL$pfu dpV$ hpQp : "uNpup cyQfZ',

L$piL$ : uhgcpQpe V$V$, dpX$hu-L$R>.)

uNpupcyQfZ Qisp[v$ dlpkh

AsNs hsdp hjdp eppfp L$pe$dp :
1. krdpf
2. L$pi : rQ, dpqfL$p, kp^v$urL$p rhhQ hNf
3. "kp^v$urL$p' N Df hQdpmp
4. uNpupp hQqfy Ayk^p
5. uNpupp bW$L$y Ayk^p-rdpZu
iesp f rhQpf.
6. rh.k. 2067 dp Aphpf pL$V$qv$hk f rhij
ApepS>.

dprlrs-h[R>L$ klepN dpV$ pQpf :

uhgcpQpe V$V$, L$kpfp bf, dpX$hu-L$R>, NyS>fps, 389350
3

&& kp^vurL$p &&

( dNgpQfZ )

sp : usps-s-fZh: L$pd^h: &&

pL$e sfhp@ejp ey: L$sfhp ep &&1&&
S>d buApu BR>p|rs L$fhphmp hNp L$hn A L$pd^y lpe
R> sd AdpfpdpV$ sp Adpfp rsp dlpcy uhgcpQpep QfZL$dmpu
fS> S> L$s{ A L$pd^y kdp pAp.
yrs-drs-rifpf-ufprS>s-vpbyS>d &&
eipvpk$N-grgs hv uv-vd &&2&&
yrs - drs u Dd fpu S>App QfZL$dm Aes ipcu
fp R> Ahp eipvpp Mpmpdp Mgsp, vv uL$Z l hv L${ Ry>.
(Ap Ndp Dqv bpbspdp dpZ yrs drs fpZ s hNf ippu
udvpQpeQfZ pfp L$V$ L$fhpdp Aphg epep R>.)

c[sdpN-rhsppe ep@hsuZp lspi: &&

kAh : f dp ijd Ae dpsfd &&3&&
c[sdpNp Qpf L$fhpdpV$ hhpfh uhgcpQpe-QfZpA
c|sm Df Ahspf ^pfZ L$ep R> sdp hQpS> AdpfpdpV$ fd
dpZ R>. bu dpZp Ap ANc|s Ahp su kfMpdZudp NpZ
dpZ R>.
hveu-rifpcpN-k|-epep-kdspd &&
c[s-ippykpfZ Ly$h kp^-vurL$pd &&4&&
Z hvpp rifpcpN Drjv Df gMpegp bk| fp
dlpcy uhgcpQpeQfZ rhfrQs cpeu Arh{ L$pf c[sipp
Aykpf "kp^vurL$p' Nu fQp l L${ Ry>.
(ulqfkhpu ApheL$spp Dpvu kp Np D$d)

""Apdp hpf'' Brs yep viL$-a$gp rhr^: &&

hZp: rsops: ""s cS>s''-""s fkqv''rs &&5&&
""sdpv cpfs khpdp cNhp lqffuhf: &&
pse: L$ursseQ dseQR>spced'' &&6&&
4

y{jeprhijZ kkpf rS>lpks: &&

lff Apfp^ dy[s: ... ... ... ... ... ...
""Apdpy vi L$fhy CA, hZ L$fhy CA, d L$fhy CA,
rqvepk L$fhy CA'' Ap yrshQdp fdpdvidpV$ fdpdpp
hZ-d-rqvepk L$fhpu Apop R>. s S> dZ ""sy cS> L$f''
""sp fkpych L$f'' Ahp hQp Z R>.
yrsu S>d drsdp Z ""dpV$ l cpfs ! khpdp, cNhp, lqf,
Chfy Ace BR>sp dye hZ-L$us-dfZ L$fhy CA'' Ad L$y
R>.
Ap b^p hQpu A rk pe R> L$ Alsp-ddspdL$ kkpf
R>pX$hpu BR>phpmp dye cyp Apf^S> dy[s Zhy.
(sdp ip dpV$1 A L$hp2 Ny{ ApheL$ lpe R> sy rZ)

( hdpN}e Ny{y d L$se : cNhpu ifZpNrs dpV$ vhu hp qfs L$fhy R> )

vlpep reepk|p f pf chpby^: &&

Ny{Zp L$Z^pfZ *1ypep hpvis: &&11&&
""ep bpZ rhv^prs |h ep h hvpQ rlZprs sd &&
s l vhd Apd-byrL$pi
dydynyh ifZd Al '' &&12&&
""kh^dp qfee dpdL$ ifZ hS>'' &&
Brs yep sp dep epvid Apqvs: &&13&&
vlu lpmupfp kkpfkdyp g pf S>hpu BR>phpmpu ph,
sp L$Z^pf - prhL$ Ny{ pspp Dd Dvipu, g pf Dspf.
hsphsf Drjvdp L$y R> L$ ""S> |h bp L$V$ L$f R> A sAp
Z hvpy vp L$f R> s Apd-byru L$pris pf vh ifZ l J Ry>.
cNhvNuspdp Z cNhp hdyM ASy> Apop Apu R> L$ ""b^p
^dpp epN L$fu L$hm dpfp ifZ Aph''. Apd yrs A drs dp kh
d ifZpNs hpp Apvi R>.

....................sL$pfp res &&7&&

""dplpeop|hprl kyY$: khsp@r^L$: &&
lp"c[s'qfrs ps: sep dy[s Qpep'' &&8&&
dplpeoppeh hZ NyZL$dZpd &&
ippZpd DepNp@ spL$pnp Nyfpf chs1 &&9&&
""L$Zkhp-f hue vcpqv-frls fd &&
ucpNhssho cS>s rS>opkyfpvfps''2 &&10&&
su lh cNhvcS>u dy[su p[s S> kp^u C iL$ s kp^y
rZ L$fhpdp Aph R>. ipdp c[sp gnZy L$ ""cyp
dplpep op |hL$ cydp kyY$ A klu Ar^L$ l AV$g "c[s'.
Aphu c[su S> dy[s dm R>, Ae L$pC L$pf l]'' Ap dpZ L$y R>.
Ap hQdp cyp NyZ-L$dpy hZ L$fhy s dplpeopy kp^
L$lhpdp Apey R>. Ap L$pe sp ipuS> hy ie lphpu khd ipp
Aeeu ApheL$sp lpe R>. ipy Aee Ny{ rhp C iL$ su
khd kp^ Ny{ dphpdp Aph R>.
su cyp dplpeop ps L$fhpu BR>phpmp dye S>
L$Zkhpdp sf lpe, vc Apqvu frls lpe A ucpNhsyfpZp
sh Zsp lpe shp fu funp L$fu Apvfu cS> L$f.

Zpvi-hZps *2r: d-L$pfZd &&

Asp d|gprcjL$p rl L$pek spe kh &&14&&
rl vlcsp ie L$d esyd Aijs: &&
As: h^dpQfZ cpf-Nyed Aep &&15&&
h^dpQfZ iep ^dpy rhsd &&
B[eph-rhrNpl: khp eS>s e &&16&&
Brs cpNhsp ^d: udvpQpe-kds: &&
c[s-ippyL|$e h^dpQfZ chs &&17&&
Dfps gnZphpmp Ny{p dyM p-du cNhs ipp Dviy
hZ L$fhpu S>phX$ c[s rkpe shy cNhpy ifZ ps pe R>.
L$rgL$pmdp L$epZL$pfu pe: b^p ipue kp^p epf vy:kpe bu Nep
R> epf Aepe kp^pdp d L$fu b^py d|m Ahp cyp ifZu
Dpey S> kh L$fhy.
ifuf^pfudpV$ L$dpp |ZZ epN L$fhp ie u lpsp. su vfL$

( hdpN}e rS>Ly$mp riepy L$se )

dye ps-pspp hZ A Apd p ^dpykpf L$d L$fhp. Apd

L$fhpdp Aph sp h^dpQfZu Dnp A hR>v ApQfZ Apd
bhX$p vpj gpN.
su i[s Aykpf h^dy ApQfZ L$fhy, A^dy ApQfZ khp
L$fhy A B[epu OpX$pAp rhiju AP$L$idp fpMhp. Ap Ze p
epN khp L$fhp.
Ap L$pfp cpNhs ^d dlpcy uhgcpQpe dpe R>. pspspp hZpd^dy ApQfZ L$fhpdp Z c[sipu AyLy$m Ahp
hZpd^dy ApQfZ L$fhy Ad rhij Zhy.
(sdp ps-pspp hvu ipMp Aykpf jpX$i kL$pf sp sd|gL$ Ap[L$
ipQpQpf hNf ceyepNu lphpu r dpV$ S>fu lpe R>.)
1-6

Ncp^ppqv-kL$pf: rS>dpes-kch: &&

vl: kip^uep rl lqfcphp Qpep &&18&&
Ncp^p kL$pfu L$fu dpb^ eophus kL$pf es b^p
kL$pfphX$ rS> AV$g bpZ-nre-he pspp vly kpfufus ip^
L$f. Apd L$fhpu vl rh bi S> L$pfZ vldp cNhphu epesp
rk i s rkhpe l].
ipQpQpf-rhlue Apkyfphi-kchps &&
ss: hp[L$-^dpZpd ApQpfp@r kes &&19&&
S> e[s iyr hNf ApQpfy ippop Aykpf pg u L$fsu sp
vl-B[edp Apkyfphi hpu kcphp |f-|fu fl R>. su vfL$ pspspp re L$dpy ApQfZ Z L$fhy CA.
p1 kep-S>p2 lpd:3 hpepe:4 rssZd5&&
hhvhL$vhpQp6 Brs jV$-L$dL$v chs &&20&&
s R> reL$dp Ap dyS>b Zhp : iprhr^u p, kep A
S>, lpd, cZgp hvy Aee, rssZ A hhvhp vhy |S>
Ap R> L$dp rS> kvp L$fhp.0
ep rl L$^-ipMpp sfpd|gprcjQd &&
sp khplZ edps qfQeprhr^lf: &&21&&
Ask svyfp^ reL$d-L$rsf hfp &&
7

Aepsy L$rsep herhjep es: &&22&&

S>d hnp d|mdp pZu fX$hpu hnp p, pu-dpV$u X$pmuAp hNf
hnp b^p cpNp Ap dm pZu lpQu S>sy lpe R> s S> dpZ
uL$Zu khp L$fhpu b^p vhu-vhspApy |S> Ap dm C e R>.
su s dpZ S> reL$d L$fhy Dd NZpe. Apd L$f sp ( S>d
hnp d|mdp pZu fX$u sp X$pmu-pvX$p Df pZu fX$hpdp Aph sp
pZu Z L$pdy e A hn Z L$pm$d kyL$pC e sd ) b^p L$dp
ra$m e R>. L$pfZ L$ b^p L$dpu |e sp fpf sh uL$Z S> lpe
R>, sd d|L$u L$d L$fhpdp Aph sp L$db^u R|>V$hpp p h^y
b^pC S>hpu [rs Aph. L$pfZ L$ L$d sp ^dp-L$pdu rhN S> rk
L$fp{ lpe R> !
Ncp^ppqv-kL$pf: hipMpsf r eys: &&
Ny{ v ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...&&
su S> rS> rhNdp a$kphp BR>sp lpe sZ pspp hvu
ipMpdp L$p dpZp Ncp^p hNf kL$pfpu rh C c[sdpN}e
Ny{p ifZ S>hy.
(rS>sf riepp L$sey rZ )

........Aesy kvpQpfp@e keps &&23&&

S>Ap rS> lpe sAp sp ipdp bspep dyS>b ru qfQep L$f
A kvpQpf fpeZ flu c[sdpN}e Ny{p ifZ e.
(rdpNdp vurns gpL$pA hZhpQpfy M qfpg L$fhy. sdp d
ksrh^ c[s N/1-7 p Dvi )

ghpyNld ApQpeps uL$ZifZ S>: L$ &&

^pfes rsgL$ dpgp hZhpQpf-sf: &&24&&
yrc[sdpNdp {rQ ^fphsu e[s yrc[s kvpep Dfps
gnZ ^fphsp L$pC kyepe ApQpehiS>u L$p ps L$fu kh d
sApu uL$Zp pddu ifZvunp ps L$f. Ap L$pf
cNhdpNdp vurns Ceg e[s L$pm Df Ly$Ly$du EhyX$ rsgL$ A
Nmpdp sygkuL$p$u dpmu-L$W$u kvp ^pfZ L$f.
8

psppdp cNhvispy ve|hL$ dfZ L$fsp-L$fsp p |hL$ cyp

QfZL$dmdp hv L$f.
vpe svL$-ifZ skpvL$-cpS>dN/7 &&
Ah ksrh^p c[s: pr^L$sp chs &&30&&
AL$dp uL$Zp S> Ape (Aesp) A uL$Z kdrs L$fg
vpy S> cpS> (Akdrs h) s cyy "vpk' L$lhpe R>. Ap
L$pf hZu gC vpe es kps L$pfu c[sy kpfufus AykfZ
L$fhpu ifZpNrs rk pe R>.

khh lqfkpL$pe eS>s khd AhZhd &&

tl-L$pep@evhpQp eqv re Q gpqL$L$d &&25&&
hZh ep R>u pspy khh ulqf Ars L$fhy. S> L$pC Z
AhZh ApQpf |h L$fsp lpe s b^p R>pX$hp. htlkp su lpe shp
L$dp, L$peL$d; A uL$Z rkhpe Ae vhpu |-AQp p qfepN
L$fhp. re-rdrL$ ipue L$dp Z hZhdpNu rhfus lpe sp s
Z R>pX$hp. s S> dpZ hZhdpNu rhfus Ahp kpdprS>L$-gpqL$L$
L$pepp Z epN L$fhp.
|hcpX$pqvL$ kh qfee rhiyrs: M &&
hZpqvfp re lf: dpvp chs &&26&&
dpNdp vurns hpu |h pspp DepNdp Aphsp b^p hpkZ-Ly$kZ
hNf L$pY$u pMu hu hpkZf hkphhp. hhZpd^dpykpf rhij
ApNlu p-Mp-p-h-i Apqvdp iyr fpMhu. s S> dpZ
cy kb^u hZ-L$us hNfdp kss sf fl. Apd L$fhpu cs
cy re b R>.
lfNyZpp hZ epepe: ieps kvpN/1 &&
srin: ehuepe: L$usev AeL$g:N/2 &&27&&
e$ hZhp pku cy kb^u NyZ-gug hNfy kvp hZ L$f.
hZ L$fg Y$ L$fhpdpV$ ps Z sp Aepk L$f. k$Nu cspu kpd
cNhL$us L$f. ky{jp k$N ps pe sp AL$gp S> cNhL$us L$f
( Aps Aksp kN S> L$f ).
ArskyvfprZ gugp^pdpr kdfsN/3 &&
pvkhp lf: L$pep khk[L$s:N/4 &&28&&
cyp NyZ-gugpp hZ-L$uspqvu kppkp cyp khpr^L$
kyvf h A cyp AgpqL$L$ gugp^pdp y Z kss dfZ L$fsp fl.
Ap kp cyp QfZL$dgpu khp Z pspp Of-^ Apqv khhp
rhrepN |hL$ Ahe L$f.
AQ el se rhr^p red QN/5 &&
hv QfZpcpS> se cpheprMg N/6 &&29&&
cyp dplpep op |hL$ gpL$rhgnZ DQpfpu rsqv red
|hL$ cyu khp L$f. kdN S>Nsdp cNhvpdL$spp cph fpMu

|hrh qfepe hs svrh-QL$d &&

*4
S>esu s|ve@e vyV$pepe{Zpveps &&31&&
ApNmu rsrp h^hpmu AL$pviu, S>esu hNf rhQL$
hspkhp epN L$fhp. k|epve L$pmdp S> rsr lpe s S> s qvhku rsr
dpu uL$ZS>esu Apqv Dkhp DS>hhp. s S> dpZ AL$pviu Z
Ae rsrp h^hpmu lpe sp s qvhk L$fhu.
hjprspeykhpr hprsper epeys O &&
spr khprZ lfe *5eyL|$gpr Qpes &&32&&
hfkdp Aphsp Dkh sdS> pspp dpf dpZp Dkhp Z
kp^-kr, hpe, kde Apqvu AyLy$msp lpe sp s b^p cyu
kp Ahe dphhp.
ppr Qpdpeh hhvh Q vhL$d &&
lf: kpvs: Ly$eps ssk s[sfydp &&33&&
p hNf L$pep, rhhvh kb[^ L$pep sdS> Ae Z vhsp
kb[^ b^p Dd L$pep ApNl |hL$ cyp dlpkpvu S> L$fhp. Apd
L$fhpu rsAp sdS> cyp L$dkrQh vhspAp Z Ddpd s[s
pe R>.
kpvp@r brg: L$pe: hpdkL$pfAh k:&&
Ae QpdQpr skL$pfZ sf:&&34&&
NpNpk Apqv c|seo Z cyp dlpkpvuS> L$fhp. s ApZp

10

(rdpNd vurnsL$p hZh hspkhO QeoP$ suhpkQ hZhrsgL$pqv

bpepesf rQL$pR>-S> ^pfZ ApqvL$p Dvi )

Apdpp kL$pf S> R>. su A A Apdp p s kL$pfu sf flhy.

rhp Nphp lfcsp: kvp |ep lf: rep:&&
Nleprsredps |ep vup vepv:P$ &&35&&
bpZ, Npe A cNhvcsp cyp re R> su s b^pp kL$pf
Ahe L$fhp. s S> dpZ NldpV$ Arsr Z |e lpe R>. Nl
vy:Mu gpL$p Df vepcph fpMhp.
S>Np pqfL$pep uf$N hS>dX$g&&
e |hpl: eps s rsW$Q sf:&&36&&
S>Npyfu, pfL$pyfu, ufN, hS>dX$g hNf cNhppdp ep
Ahfs cNh| su lpe ep cyfpeZ bu fl. (pspp Ofdp
cNhkhp L$fhp i[sdp lpe shp cyfpeZ rhfs yrdpN}dpV$
Ap Dvi R>).
NNpqv-su-hejy ep rQ vyers Q &&
hZp: cS>vh ucpNhssf: &&37&&
NNp hNf $ supdp, Ars rL$V$sp hNf L$pfZ sup Apvf L$
shpS> bu vpjp L$pfZ rQ v|rjs pe s L$pf ucpNhs yfpZp
pW$pqvdp sf bu cyy hZpqvu cS> L$fhy.
EhyX$prZ ddyp sygku-L$pW$r L$ &&
bpepL$pepsfprZ ey: cs: ip[s-rhfse: &&38&&
EhyX$ rsgL$, NpuQvu AqL$s L$fpsu pdpqvu dypAp A
symkuL$p$u bsu dpmp A yrc[sdpNup bpgnZp R>. s S> dpZ
ip[s sp rhf[s A yrc[sdpN}p Apsf gnZp R>.
idp vds: ipQ np[sfpS>hdh Q &&
vep vp Q rhop p vhpdkv: &&39&&
vhpdkv: yk: c[schrs [W$L$uR>-S>&&
Apsf sp bp B[ep Df ked, L$ kl L$fhp, ipue
kvpQpfp Aykpf rhsp fpMhu, ^e Ahp ndpiugsp, kfmsp, vep,
vp, shop, p Bepqv NyZp vhu hp Zhp. Aphp vhu NyZhpfp
y{j cNhvc[s QpL$kZ Y$r$phpmu pe R>.
(Ap NyZp L$pfZ c[s epf khpdcphpp1 pe epf Ap gpL$dp
11

Qrhdrs|hL$ cNhvpk[s2 A hLy$W$pqv cNhgpL$dp khpepNu vlu p[s3 Z

a$rgs pe R>)

eep "khpdcphp'ep fp rkr: he chs1 &&40&&

Aphu r$L$u c[sp L$pfZ "khpdcph' pd ApmMpsu DL$ rkr
Apdm S> ps C e R>.
khhsyjy hfpe vpjV$p rhcphes &&
vdpv B[epZp Q ksyV$pr Q rkers &&41&&
vpjr fpMu b^u hsyApdp hfpeu rhcphp L$fhu. B[epDf
ked A ps hsy - qf[rsdp kspj fpMhpu Z hfpe QpL$k
L$mhu iL$pe R>.
khh rhfse fpN: epv vv &&
spk[sQ ek QpazfZ2 chs&&42&&
kh hfpe lpe s S> vv uL$Zdp d C iL$ R>. du
Apk[s pe R>, Apk[su ek A sp qfZpd Qu Aawrs
|hL$ cNhpdp "rfp^' rk pe R>.
Ah r{rQep---yNluse Qrisy: &&
gugphip3@uV$Q "sdp dR>fZp'[ss: &&43&&
Ap L$pf S>y rQ cydp r{ ey lpe A S>p Ef cyu L$p
C lpe sp gugpdp hi hp Z klS> - B R> s hps
Nph^pfZp kde cNhp L$lgp ""su l S> NpLy$gp Ape Ry> ...''
(Df dyS>b) Bepqv hQpu rk pe R>.
(Apd spiu hZhpu Ap c|sg Ef [rs Ae hpu dpa$L$ L$pg-L$dhcphp^u lpsu u)

p k L$fpeh dpv hpiy rL$rs: &&

Aops-Mrgspp Q lqffh fp Nrs: &&44&&
Aphp cNhvue cs epfe pL$d L$fsp u. epfL$ Aopu sphX$
L$pC r[vs/rrj ApQfZ C e sp Z sfsS> sp Afp^u
s dys C e R>. su Aopu S>y Mg ey lpe su AL$ dp Nrs
ulqf S> lpe R>.
*6
lqff cspfp^jy veeh kuvrs &&
12

vpjjy Nrssdps vpjp kqfhS>es &&45&&

csp Afp^ Ahp vpj dp Z cNhp rkhpe bu L$pC Nrs
u. su vpjp |ZZ epN L$fhp sdS> ulqf psppf vepcphu
k S> R> shp rhhpk fpMhp.
Ai|ep qvhkp epdp: dyls-OqV$L$p-ghp: &&
cNhvcS>: L$pep: kkpfpk[sfep &&46&&
qvhk, lf, OX$u sp iy fsy nZdp Z cNhvcS> hNf flhy.
nZdp Z cNhvcS> rhp flhpu kkpfdp Apks bu S>hpe R>.
(S>d ulqfy cS>, sS> dpZ ulqfu cphp fprM Ny{ A hZh
csp e Z d, AQ sp ve mhhp)

Ny{khp Nyfpfpop Nyfp ulqfcphp &&

Nyfp ce Nyfp rkr: : qfcphes &&47&&
ifZpNs rie Ny{u khp L$fhu, Ny{u Apopy pg L$fhy,
ippykpfu Ny{u Apop cNhvpop kdpS> R> sd Ny{dp ulqfu
cphp L$fhu, Ny{p ce Z fpMhp, Ny{u ippykpfu Apopp
pgdp S> rkr R> sd Zhy. Ap dpZ ifZpNs rie flhy.
cshvp dv AQv V$p es(/lj ) kdpes &&
cshh lqf kpnps kpv eh[sd &&48&&
csp Zpd L$f, sdp kL$pf L$f, pspp Ofdp csp Apd.
csp vedp cNhp kvp kspu rbfpS> R> su cspdp cNhp
Sy>A.
rhp cs-kN kvNyfp: L$ep rhp &&
ucpNhs-ipZ rhp c[s: L$ chs &&49&&
cspp kN L$ep rhp, kvNy{u L$p rhp sdS> ucpNhs ipp
Aee-d rhp uL$Zdp c[s L$d C iL$ ?
rhp NvNvL$W$ hsp Qskp rhp &&
rhp e Np lqfurs: L$ chs ? &&50&&
ep ky^u cyp L$us L$fsp cNhphphiu L$W$ Nqvs pe, cyy
dfZ L$fsp cNhdu ley cfpC Aph, A e-Np krls
cNhvcS> pe ep ky^u cydp d L$d pe ?
13

""vhu jp NyZdeu dd dpep vyfeep &&

dpdh e s dpepd Asp sf[s s''&&51&&
Ap NyZdeu dpfu vhu dpep L$u su iL$pe shu R>. su S> dpfp
ifZ Aph R> s S> dpfu Ap dpep sfu iL$ R>.
(krL$sp L$hm cNhp R> su Ap kr$ cNhvp[dL$p R>1, Ap krdp
yrhp cNhp cS>pvpych AphpdpV$ L$V$ Lep R>2, su yrh
cNhvyNlp reprS>s L$fhp s Z AL$ su cNhkhp S> R>3)

$uX$pd AkS>s |h hpdp hpdL$ S>Ns &&

s L$pechp y[V$: gugpk[V$f Aydp &&52&&
cNhp d sp $uX$pdpV$ pspphX$ hpdL$ AV$g L$ cNhvpdL$
S>Ns L$V$ L$ey. s S>Nsdpp vhu hpp pspu L$pepu L$V$gu
yrkru Ddpd gugpdp A$NuL$pf L$ep.
hpdpi-kchppsy cS>pvg^e &&
rhkV$pp ssp@ejp pep kp^rs: &&53&&
cyp hpd Aiu L$V$ egp hp L$ S> cS>pvy vp L$fhpdpV$
cyA L$V$ L$ep R> sApdpV$ Ap rkhpe bu L$pC Dpe u.
""eeped AyNZprs cNhp Apdcprhs: &&
k S>lprs dts gpL$ hv Q qfr[W$spd'' &&54&&
Apdp sfuL$ cprhs cNhp S>p Df L$p L$f R> s cs gpL$ A hv
dp Aes [f egu drsp Z epN L$fu v R>.
*8
AyNl repep@s: kNl: yrskds: &&
dlsp kdep dp dlpsp@ lf: rep: &&55&&
cNh[sdp drs [f pe sdpV$ gpL$-hvdp Apks vhu hp
cNhpp AyNldpN rs qfs L$fhp CA. Ap L$pfp gpL$kNl
(fpL$pf) Z hvkds S> R>. Ap bpbsdp dpZ dlpy{jpp kvpQpf
Z R>. cNhp S> re R> s S> MfMf dlp R>.
(udvcpNhsp ""frsfpkp...'' 3&7&18 gpL$d rrs cS>pvu
Dg[^ dpV$ ApdkdZpqv kp^py rZ)1

Ask svyfp^ "frsfpkp' ep chs &&

14

sv hfZ L$pe *uNppgdlpdp: &&56&&

(""ekhep cNhs: ...frsfpkp chs'' gpL$dp Ny{khp ceyepNu L$lu R>) su
Ny{u Apop Aykpf S>d frsfpk cS>pv rk pe sdpV$
Nppgd Ahp qfhY$pL$ sp y re Ayk^p L$fhy.
pedpdp hQf r^ep blys: &&
ges hfZ rlhp hs khs ys: &&57&&
Ap fdpdp hfZ rhp sp hQu, byru L$ sp bl
kpcmhpu ps C iL$ R>. hfZp Ap red yrsdp rk R>.
dhp huerhepNp[ spvplp chpby^p &&
ss: kh kdeh uNppgdy es &&58&&
Ap chkpNfdp cNhrepN A[vpl kdp R>. su (Ndps
L$pf) cNhrepN S>e A[y dfZ L$fu s rhepNp[u rhrp
dpV$ b^y cy AZ L$fu uNppgdp Ape L$fhp.
""B v sp S>s hs eQpd: red &&
vpfp kysp Nlp pZp es fd rhvd''&&59&&
pspy b^y B AV$g L$ eo hNf, A |s AV$g L$ vp-s-S>-hs
hNf L$dp A pspp re Ahp u, y, Of pZ hNf Z
cNhkhp rhqvs L$f.
""Brs cpNhsp ^dp rin cep svyep &&
pfpeZfp dpepd AS>sfrs vysfpd'' &&60&&
Ap L$pf cpNhs^d Zu spu D eg c[su
pfpeZdp fpeZ C cs vysf dpep Z TX$u sfu e R>.
Ah epNuhfps c[sdpNZ ep eS>s &&
kAhpsue L$rg vpjp NR>s f vd &&61&&
Apd (AL$pviL$^dp rrs) epNuhfpA cpNhsdp L$lg
c[sdpNp Aykpf S> cNhpy cS> L$f R> s L$rgvpjp pf L$fu
Dd v ps L$f R>.
(sdp c[sdpNdp rrj Ahu L$V$guL$ bpbspy rZ)

phZh: kl hk s: kkNd ApQfs &&

kNjy lqf epes ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
15

AhZhu kp flhy. AhZhp kkN Z fpMhp. epfL$ cV$p

C Z e sp ulqfy ep ^fhy.
... ... ... ... peps L$drZ ds: &&62&&
vliyr: kvp L$pep L$fiyr: rhijs: &&
hp cNhp pp dges &&63&&
L$ddp du p L$fhy.
ppqvpfp vlu iyr L$fhu. s S> dpZ b lppu iyr Z
rhij kph^puu L$fhu. pspp DepNdp Aphsp hpkZp, cykhpp
DepNdp Aphsp hpkZp sdS> ppqvp DepNdp Aphsp hpkZp
Sy>vp fpMhp, Sy>vp kpa$ L$fhp.
Ah h@r rhoe*9 iyiyu hhZh: &&
Npes hpNdpQpf pL$khp lffr &&64&&
L$X$p bpbs Z s S> dpZ kdS>hy. hdpN}e ZL$pf hZhp
pku iyr - Aiyr bpbsu kdS> ghu. ffpu Qpep Aphsp
hdpN}e Asf$N ApQpf sp cyu fkpC hNfu khp Z buu
Nys fpMhu.
(cNhkhpdp ehlpe iy hsyApp Dvi)

kphZ: fpS>sk spd: pf ehlfs f: &&

pL$ huep ksuepQ khZp k[epS>es &&65&&
kpp, Qpvu, pbp p pp L$pddp ghp. fkpC bphhpdp qfhpp
gpL$p sdS> kdp Ny{ lpe shp kdp hZp gpL$p k[drgs L$fhp.
kdeh iyrQ: |h lfe@e epS>es &&
* 10
rdyM iyrQ p sy eiyL$ gpdS> iyrQ &&66&&
iy hsy kh d cy kdrs L$fhu. s R>u Ae L$pedp
hpfhu. p-p-npg Apqv L$pepdp b dpY$phpmp (L$fhp/Tpfu)
hpkZp iy dphpdp Aph R>. s S> dpZ hpdp E iy dphpdp
Aph R>.
L$ppkdpls iy hL$pkyceyL$ iyrQ: &&
rhehs sud Apfpd Q Nl iyrQ: &&67&&
kysfpD L$pX$ ^pegy, hy fNgy iy dphy. bpZppfp DepNdp
16

ghpsy S>g rh Zhy. s S> dpZ Apfpd (=bNuQu; Npd blpf

Dhdp bp^g Arsrrhpk) A Of iy Zhy.
(cNhkhpd fpeZ lpe rsL$p Aevhpe sp rrj lpeh l Ae
vhL$p Adp L$bl L$fp. spkp L$lp-L$k L$fp spL$p L$pf)

pevh hS>v h ksp edpes &&

sujy suvhpp c|vhpp kdQd &&68&&
hZh Ae vhu pk epf Z S>hy. kNhi epfL$ Ae vhpp
kdyM S>hpC e sp vhpy Adp epfe L$fhy. sudp suvhspApp
sp yfprls bpZpp kL$pf L$fhp.
(L$rgeyNdp kepk, A[lp Apqv sp ie lphpu dpsp[ ^pfZ L$fhu)

kepkQp[lp Q L$gp h eprhr^: &&

k[v^^dkhpr gipehpd^kpd &&69&&
L$rgL$pgd sp kepk A A[lp y ippop dyS>b ApQfZ L$fhy
ie u. Apd R>sp Abyrhpmp dye L$seu bpbsdp kvlhpmp
bu S>d-sd L$CL$ ^dL$pe L$f sp shy ^dpQfZ ippop dyS>by
lphpu gidp S> qfZd R>.
kdsy sep: Ly$epv rhp dpsp[^pfZd &&
epkpdps s de ApY$-rssp@Nrs: &&70&&
su Aphu rhjd qf[rsdp kd rhp lpe s kepk sdS>
A[lp p p dps A[ ^pfZ L$f. L$pfZL$ rhp Ar^L$pf S>
kepk Apdu vunp huL$pf R> s L$pC Z a$m ps L$ep rhp
ApY$rss pe R>.
eeh rl Nple hZ-^dZ vyL$fd &&
spepeps-rss sv rbcepv vlepep &&71&&
Ap L$pf Nlpddp flu S> dpsp[ ^pfZ L$f R> spdpV$ Z
L$ hZpd^dp Aykpf Nlpd L$qW$S> R> R>spe L$dL$ s
ApepkS> Nlpddp Aphu X$p R> su epi[s vleppu kp
Nlpdp rhpl L$fhpp e L$f.
Nple rhp vl-epp-^dp@r rkers &&
17

Ass[d [seh e[L$rQs rkr-kch: &&72&&

Nlpdp rhp sp rsL$d, ypr Apqvp Acphdp vleppp
Ae ^dp Z rk C iL$sp u. Ae Apd^dp epf L$pmbm vyL$f
bu Nep R> epf Nl^ddp flgpAp S> L$CL$ rkr ps hpu
kcphp ij fl R>.
Apdp rrh^: L$pd spvpkuL$p Nlu &&
Ap@r [W$L$Qpe hZhp@r^L$sss: &&73&&
L|$dyfpZdp b^p Apdpy yrsrk rhe bsphhpdp Apey R>. sdp
d bQepddp
1. dfZes br$ bu d Apddp S> flhphpmp "r$L$bQpfu' Zhp. A
2. rhr^hv hvpee L$fu Nlpddp S>hpu BR>phpmp "DLy$hpZbQpfu' Zhp.
Nl Z 1."Dvpku' A 2."kp^L$' Apd b L$pfp L$p R>. sdp
Ly$Vy$bp cfZ-pjZpqvdp AV$hpegp Nl "kp^L$' L$lhpe R>. A vhFrj-rsfp FZp Q|L$hu Of-^-qfhpfp epN L$fu S> AL$gp S>
dpnp[su BR>pu rhQfZ L$fsp fl R> s "Dvpku' L$lhpdp Aph R>.
s S> dpZ hp Z "spk' A "kpeprkL$' Apd b L$pfp lpe
R>. kepku Z "pfdr$L$' A "rcny' Apd b L$pfp lpe R>.
khjpdpdpZpsy rhe yrsvris & bQpeyLy$hpZp r$L$p bsf:&&
ep@^ue rhr^hv hvp NlpddphS>v & "DLy$hpZL$p' oep "r$L$p' dfZp[sL$:&&
"Dvpku:' "kp^L$'Q Nlp rrh^p chs & Ly$Vy$bcfZpe: kp^L$p@kp Nlu chs &&
FZpr uepL$e ehp cpep^pqvL$d & AL$pL$u esy rhQfv "Dvpku:' k dprnL$: &&
ssers ep@fe eS>v vhp Sy>lprs Q & hpepe Qh rfsp h: "spkp' ds:&&
skp L$rjsp@e esy epfp chs & "kpeprkL$:' k rhoep hppd [s:&&
epNpepkfsp red Ap{{nyrS>s[e:& oppe hs rcny: pes "pfdr$L$:'&&
ehpdfrsfh ep ressp dlpdyr:& kevik: k epNu "rcny'{es''&&
( L|$dyfp. 2&76-84 )
( rS>sf yrdpN}App L$sep rvi )

i|sy tl-L$peZ rrjepi Q &&

rhp@kp cS>s L$Z dlvrcf AyL$[s: &&74&&
18

k^hp cscph rh^hp ycphs: &&

uL$Z kes kphu rS>srQ[ep iyrQ: &&78&&
rQ A B[e f ked, rh ApQfZ sdS> kp^yhcph hpmu
kpcpehsu u rscphu A rh^hp u ycphu uL$Zp Ape
L$f.
rs-ypqv-b^|pd ApyL|$e@e khd &&
svcph cS>v cep L$us: hZ: ds: &&79&&
qfhpfp rs-ypqv qfS>p sp b^yS>p psp AyLy$m lpe
sp uL$Zu hNldp khp L$fhu. sAp AyLy$m lpe sp c[scphu
cyp hZ-L$us-dfZ L$fhp.

sjpdh sphsy qfQep kd[vfps &&

lfNyfp: kchrs ehsp: [ep es: &&80&&
(O L$fu uS>p L$dL$ pspu BR>pykpf L$pe L$fhpdp kd lpsp u su rsypqv sp b^yS>p AyLy$m lpe sp S> sdu kp lmu-dmu Ofdp uL$Zu epepe
khp-qfQep L$fhu sdpdpV$ kch bsu lpe R>.) Apd ie lpe sp
depvpdpN Aykpf L$pC vhpgedp rbfpS>sp cNhhu AQpu
Ahp yrdpN}e Ny{u qfQep L$fhpu Z uS>p cNhkhpp
fpn gpc dmu iL$ R>.
hsspep vpjp rl uZp kh es &&
Assep sp c|hp lqf: kesqvR>ep &&81&&
rs-ypqv AyLy$m lpe sd R>sp uS> sdu BR>pu rh{
ApQfZ L$f sp sAp gpL$dp kh rvp p bsp lpe R>. Apu sAp
S>p Aprs lpe s rsLy$m ep rhp, cyu Ahu S> BR>p li Ahu
cphpu ^e ^pfZ L$fu cyy Apsf cS> L$f. Ap kp Dg^ lpe
sp cNhkhpfpeZ cNhvue hZhu qfQeppfp fpn cNhvcS>
Z L$f.
rQdp@r khp eps rsb^ NyfprNfp &&
R>gpr cS> L$Z dyes NprL$pqvhs &&82&&
rsb^ lpe sp (Ahp rigp-^psyu rrds cNhhu khp L$fu
kL$hpu AyLy$msp lpe sp) Ny{u Apop gC uL$Zp rQhu
Z khp L$fu iL$pe R>. L$Zphspfdp L$dL$pX$u bpZpu Apop rhp sdS>
sApp rhfp^ L$fhp R>sp cydpV$ eou kpdNu ApfpNphhp Neg
bpZ[App Dpf S>d cyA L$ep lsp sd hsdpdp Z e$
qfS>pu Apop rhp Z cNhkhp L$fhpu cy Dpf L$f S> R>.
y{jpnep uZp ve dvy es &&
AssvyfpNp@ k Ahprcjes &&83&&
y{jpu kfMpdZudp uS>py ve L$pdm lpe R>. su cydp
sApp AyfpN y{jp L$fsp TX$u C S>sp lpe R>.
L$pdvpjp rl pfuZp L$L$pp ep fS>: &&
sS>e rhrS>s: L$Z: L$Z: uZp rep es: &&84&&
kppp vpj S>d fS> lpe R> sd uApdp vpj "L$pd' lpe R>. yrc[s

19

20

rS>sf gpL$p S>dp htlkp lpe shu AprhL$p, L$pe hNf p sp

rrj cpS>p epN L$fu; e$ hZhpu L$p dmhu L$Zu khp
L$f.
k rls lqfcspp bpZpp Qfv Nhpd &&
pvkhp Q dlsp evhep syes lqf: &&75&&
rS>sf gpL$pA cNhvcs, bpZ A Npep y rls pe shp L$pep
L$fhp. cNhp Nuspdp rS>sf gpL$py L$pe ru qfQep bspey R> su
s dpZ L$fhy. Apd h^dpQfZdp fpeZ flhpu cNhp lqf Ahe
k pe R>.
vp hs sL$ Q ipQ ip[sd Apes &&
lqfdh cS>s Zp s rkers khfd &&76&&
vp, hs, p-sZpqv rsL$pe Ahe L$fhp. ippykpf iyrrhsp A epgpc-kspju i[s fpMhu. Apd L$fsp d-c[su
uL$Zu S> khp L$fhpu iuO rkr ps pe R>.
hvhZ L$pe ^pk|epqvpes: &&
ecph p@kp chv vpkp lfNyfp: &&77&&
rS>sf gpL$pA AehZp gpL$p e ^p L$ Cep cphu,
ip S>dp sApp Ar^L$pf dpe u L$ep shp, hvy hZ Apqv L$ep
L$fhp. vu cph ifZpNs C lqf-Ny{p vpk bu flhy.
([Ap dpV$ cNhkhpu fursy rZ)

sp L$dL$ rNyZ lpe R> su L$pdcph Df rhS>e dmh sp uS>p

TX$u cy hp^u L$fu iL$ R>. uL$Z sp Apd Z uS>p re lpe
S> R>.
DvL$u Q k|sp u AiyrQQ sp ydp &&
vi-ipvur ked|sf rhhS>es &&85&&
fS>hgp sp k|sp u sp k|sL$u sdS> Arh Ahphpmp uy{jpA ke cyhp vi-i Apqv L$fhp.
(ke cNhhL$ L$pf1 khpL$p L$pf2 hrsW$pL$p L$pf3 hL$u iyrL$p
L$pf4 h L$lps ps L$fp spL$p L$pf5 Bepqv rhjeL$ Dvi)

rQd|rsfrhopp fp^updpdr &&

iyrQgZpduep Q Ny{vp cS>v hf:1 &&86&&
suspef rS>f d: kL$sp kydplfpd &&
ghudh cS>v d|qs epg^pQpfL$:2&&87&&
Ny{ pku ps eg rh, kyLy$dpf A Ars kyvf cNhhu
khp L$fhu. uedyp S>hp $ suS>gu, kvpeffpu ps eg
rS>du S>p kL$pf L$fgp lpe shp kyvf dplf bl dpV$p l] Ahp
cNhhu khp klS>spu Dg^ hsyApu L$fhu. S>Ap khprhr^
hNfy |Z op lpe A/Ahp fp^u lphp L$pfZ Ae
cNhhu khp L$fhpu S> AyLy$msp lpe sApA rQhu
khp L$fhuS> epe R>.
p pZrsW$pqv epL$hpvhs: &&
p-iydhss ivpdr kvNyfp:3 &&88&&
fb uL$Z sp khepL$ lphpu sdS> dye-vhspu S>d pL$s
lphpu uL$Zp kehdp pZrs$p hNf ipue rhr^ L$fhpu
yrc[skvpedp ApheL$sp u dpC. |hgpL$dp L$lhpegp kL$pfp
sp (S> rigp-^psy-L$p$ hNfu d|rsy rdpZ ey lpe s) pu iyrdpV$ sdS>
Ny{u Apop ps L$fhpdpV$ lpe R>.
AiyrQi sep: sp Qpdsfr &&
lpdf v$p kipep hqvL$ rdhs4&&89&&
epfL$ ke cNhh Arhp i C e Ahp L$pC
AhZh sp vi L$fu e sp S>d ppqvu ApZ pspu iyr L$fsp
21

lpCA R>uA sd ApZp kehu Z iyr Qpdsp, lpd,

vp sp hqvL$ L$d Apqvu L$fhu.
Ny{vp heg^p csfr ky|rS>spd &&
e$Np$Nudr khs eqv cphp bpes 5&&90&&
Ny{A ^fphu Apgu, pspS> epL$u ps egu Ahp |h Ae
L$pC cNhvue S>u khp L$fu lpe shu cNhd|rsu khp L$fu iL$pe. s S>
dpZ pspp cph bpr^s sp lpe sp MqX$s C NC lpe shu
Z cNhd|rsu khp yrc[skvpedp L$fu iL$pe R>.
(rekhpp $d1-11p Dvi)
(1. D$d)

psfpfe depphr^: QhpfpZL$ &&

ss-sgugpycph cS>s h-Ny{-kdspd &&91&&
ps:L$pgu Apfc L$fu dep es A s S> dpZ kpeL$pgdp
Z sL$pgp Ay cyu gugpApu cphp L$fsp-L$fsp pspp
Ny{u kdrs lpe Ahp cNhhu khp L$fhu.
hQ c|jZf N^: hf eS>: iyc: &&
vi-L$pg-rhc|supd AykpfZ khd &&92&&
vi, L$pm sdS> e kb^u pspu i[s Aykpf ps eg Dd
h, Apc|jZ, Af-Qv-L$if-NygbS>g Apqv kyN[^s vpp sdS>
rhrh^ L$pfu ApfpNphhpu kpdNuAp u uL$Zu khp L$f.
Zp qfQfs kp^y: ephh kdprls: &&
spe cphp-rkr: eep eps L$s-L$esp &&93&&
ky{j hes AL$r$ bu du uL$Zu khp L$fhu. Apd
L$fhpu c[scph Y$ pe R>. c[s Y$ hpu cs L$sL$e b R>.
(2.ps:L$pmdp ep R>u cNhdfZ1 p2 ipQ3 ApQd4 hNfp red)

ps: pQpeepd@kp kdype iyrQr^ep &&

dfv cNhsp gugp Npes se NyZp rNfp &&94&&
k|epveu AL$ lf lgp Nu iy C byr|hL$ cNhpu
gugpy dfZ L$f A hpZuu cNhpp NyZpy Np L$f.
ps: L$e ss: L$pe brlNhp epqvsd &&
22

dyMiyrssp re kpN^peS> chs &&95&&

s R>u Ofu blpf S>C dgpkNpqv vlL$e L$fhy. dyMiyr L$fhu. s
R>u kyN^u sgu ifufu dprgi L$fhu.
dgp Nl L$pe sspvL-$fpvL$: &&
sepqf uedypS>g: p shQ hp &96&&
sup dgp L$hp suf@rcdS>d &&
Ofdp dgp la$pmp pZuu Ahp fpvL$u L$fhy. dgp L$ep
bpv Dg^ lpe sp uedypS>gu A lpe sp kpdpe
S>guS> pdp DQpf |hL$ p L$fhy. A sudp p sp
dgp L$ep R>uS> L$fhy.
(3. p Lep R>u h^pfZ L$fhpu1, Of pR>p Aphhpu2, rsgL$-R>pp
^pfZ L$fhpu3, cNhQfZpds ghp$u4, sygkudpmp ^pfZ L$fhpu5, ps:kep-S>u
furs6)

sssy ^pfZ iy-L$piepbf-eydep:1 &&97&&

pvyL$prcf Nl ep i h L$erQs2 &&
s R>u iy fidu h ^pfZ L$fu, Ndp pvyL$p lfu Of Aphhy.
Of Aphsp hQ L$pCp Z i L$fhp.
Ly$Ly$dephyX$prZ pvipNjy pdrc: &&98&&
iM-Q$pqv-dypQ Npu-Qv-dep 3 &&
bpf ANp Df cNhpdp DQpfZ |hL$ kpvu L$L$u EhyX$
rsgL$ L$fhp. NpuQvu dpV$uu iM-Q$ hNf kpvpreL$ dypAp Z
AqL$s L$fhu. Apd L$fhpu B[epu cNhkhpepe Apep[dL$ iyr
pe R>.
QfZpdsp Q gQpr rhiye4 &&99&&
sssy sygkudpgp ^hp5 kep kdpQfs6 &&
s R>u cyp QfZpds-S>gy p A ifuf Df g-R>V$L$ph
L$fhp. s R>u sygkuu dpmp-L$W$u ^pfZ L$fu kep-S> hNf L$fhp.
(sygkudpmp ^pfZ L$fhp bpbs ipdp b ffp hp dm R> 1. re A 2. khpN. )
(4. cNhkhpfcrhr^)

qfQep lf: L$pep qfhpfS>: kl &&100&&

Nhp lqfv vep syhp pf Ze Q &&
23

rhe dpS>g: ppZp ip^ Qfs &&101&&

qfhpfS>pu kp lmu-dmu cyu khp-qfQep L$fhu. N
Qpgu cyp rbfpS>hpp pdp S>hy. cNhd[vfp pf syrsZpd L$fu d[vfu Avf hihy. kpp-Qpvup pp dp A
dpV$up pp g]u iy L$fhp.
(5. cNhbp^)

kce khkcpf psfpipqv|hL$d &&

bpe ulqf Zp dyMiyiyL$pqvrc: &&102&&
AgL$e ss: tklpk kdyhies &&
dNgcpN, S>gpu Tpfu hNf b^u hsyAp lguS> kp
fpMhu. s R>u cy du S>Nphhp. ApQd-dyMh L$fphu
Ases egp Apc|jZp eh[s L$fu cy tklpk Df
^fphhp.
(dNgcpN, Apfsu, p, iNpf u rhr^)

leNhuhp: spb|g: kyS>geS>s &&103&&

ssp ufpS> L$pe d$Ng NushpL$: &&
dNgcpNdp spSy> dpMZ, W$pf-dW$mu hNf hp sp kyd^yf spSy>
S>g kdhy. s R>u cpN kfphu buX$p kdhp. kdepy hp krls
dNgpp L$us L$fhp. d$Ng Apfsu L$fhu.
AeNpdv: p Nlprh^ps: &&104&&
syhp L$rgv ps Ly$eps kpR>piyL$d &&
kyN[^s sg-Apbmp-Qv-L$if Apqv kd}, Ofdp p
L$fhpp ipue rh^pu, uedypu syrs L$fu cy p L$fphhy. s
R>u Ars L$pdm k|sfpD hu uAP$N pR>hy.
(iNpf ^fphhp, buX$p ^fhp, Apfku vMpX$hu, Fsy-L$pgpykpf khV$ ^fhu,
R>u Npsp-hNpX$sp v|-vu-Apfsu L$fsu hMs qfhpfS>p cs lpe sp sd
vi L$fphhp lpe sp L$fphhp )

iNpf frS>sf h: rQfpcfZfr &&105&&

dpe|fdyLy$V$ fe: hh: kydpeL$: &&
rhsp: kf: iyc: rskpfhh: &&106&&
S>g-$uX$pL$fQ spbygpdpv-vZ: &&
24

eS>f S>gcNpf: viL$pgpykpqfrc: &&107&&

AgL$eh kd huep csp vies &&
sperL$ spr ^|-vupqvprsL$d &&108&&
s R>u Fsy-L$pgp Aykpf fNu h, rhrh^ ApcfZ, kyvf
dpfMy dyLy$V$, bku-R>X$u, kyvf dpgp A hu-hu Apc|jZ u
cyp iNpf L$fhp. Dhg Qvphp, rbR>pp, rR>hpC A S>g$uX$pu
hsy hNf khhu. s R>u e-Nus-hp krls ^|-vu-Apfsu L$fsu
hMs rS>S> cs lpS>f lpe sp sAp vi L$fphhp lpe sp L$fphhp.
(6. cpN kdZ, AhriV$ kepS>pqv )

ssp pprh^: iyQsyrh^-kycpS>: &&

kcs hZpsy lffN rhves &&109&&
s R>u rhrh^ L$pfp g, Qpe, e sdS> Mp Ad Qpf L$pfp
iy hpqv cpS>u |Z kppp pp ulqfu kdyM ^fphhp.
sygk] iM-spe Npeep[d r^pe Q &&
""Ass kdrs vh cep d rsNspd'' &&110&&
fpS>cpN kdeh, brlNpNpkd ApQfs &&
ssp@hri epqv dpeprL$d BlpQfs &&111&&
s R>u Npeu dp DQpf |hL$ iMp S>gu cpNp ppdp
sygku ^fphu rho[s L$fhu : ""l vh ! dpfppfp c[scphu kdrs
Ap cpN-kpdNup huL$pf L$fp''. Ap dpZ fpS>cpN kd}
(uvfpe-ueipvp uL$Z cpS> L$fhhpu lgp c|seop ipue rh^p Aykpf
NpNpk Ap R> s cphu ) blpf NpNpk Aphp. s R>u redpykpf L$fhpp
bpL$u flu Negp S> hNf L$fhp.

qv L$hp r^pepe d[vf brlfphS>s &&

N-N^pqv rifp-^hp Zeh Nl hS>s &&114&&
dpeprL$ kdpeh udvcpNhs W$s &&
s R>u fpr^fpS> cy vZ vMpX$hy, Qpdf L$fhu, cyu ApNm
e-hp krls L$usy Np L$fhy. dep Apfsu L$fu cy Zpd
L$fhp. cphpu cy vedp ^fphu cNhd[vfp pfp dP$Ng
L$fu blpf Aphhy. cNhkpvu dpgp-buX$p-Qv hNf Apvf |hL$
dp QY$phu pf Zpd L$fu ( pspp S> Ofqfkfdp [s
cNd[vfu Sy>vp pspp ) rhpkpdp S>hy. depL$pgu L$d |Z
L$fu udvcpNhs hpQhy.
( 8. dlpkpv gu^p R>u L$fhpp L$pep )

sshpQd vhp spb|g dpe S>d &&

Akpe rhipep h S>gdpes &&112&&
s R>u kde e cy ApQd L$fphu buX$p, ydpgp-yNyR>
kdhp. cpN kdep lpe s kh kfphu s p iy L$fhy. cy
ApfpNhpp S>gu Tpfu ^fphhu.
ssp fpS>rhc|supd ApviQpdfcS>s &&
Nuspykhsp ufpe Q Ze Q &&113&&

ssp csS>ep@e kpv i[ssp cS>s &&115&&

kdpNsep rhep vueQ eped &&
vhp hue-S>cy[s: hhvhp@r s h &&116&&
s R>u Of Aphgp csS>p cyp dlpkpv i[s Aykpf
Aphp. s S> dpZ AepNs bpZ sdS> Nfub S>p Z epepe
dlpkpv-vp-vrnZp Aphp. hhvh Z dlpkpvu L$fhp. s R>u
qfhpfS>pu kp cyp dlpkpv ghp.
ssp hpsp hL$uepp bl-pfpLy$gpd &&
eppdh khs prchip@ kQfs &&117&&
k-hr: cspp ipprZ qfcphes &&
khp hecphsy epddp cS>v lqfd &&118&&
vqfQ Ly$Vy$bps: rhp cpNhs W$s &&
Arhpe khpep kplpe hZ Q hp &&119&&
s R>u bl pu rQ epLy$m b Ahu hehlpf
Qgphhpdp DepNu sdS> Arhpe lpe shu qfhpfS> kb[^ hpsQus L$fhu. sdp Z, fsy, dp Arcrhi / gNph fpMhp.
^k cspA khpp Ahkfdp ipy AhNpl L$fhy. ^k
lpe sp AL$ kde cyu khp L$fu bpL$up kdedp AprhL$pp Dpe
L$fhp. sdp Z Akd Ahp L$pC Aes Nfub cs lpe A hmu
pqfhpqfL$ rsb^hpmp lphpu AL$ kde Z cNhkhp L$fu iL$ sd

25

26

( 7. fpS>cpN Apfsu A khphkfp L$pep )

 lpe sp, cZgp-NZgp lpe sp, cpNhsp pW$ L$f. cZgp lpe
sp L$pC qfrQs rhp cs cykhp L$fsp lpe su qfQep L$f A s
epf cNhyZNp, cNphspW$ Apqv L$fsp lpe epf sy hZ L$f.
(9. kpeL$eL$ pR> c|L$ DpL$p L$pf )

kpekep yX$prZ ^hp spb|gsp dyMd &&

kipepQe iyp@kp cp{p Qfs &&120&&
L$vd|g: a$gNe: kydpe: kyS>gfr &&
kspe dyfvup kP$Nuspr spjes &&121&&
Npev csL$s: : g}gpfleL$: &&
ssp ufpS>e pd Apeps hS>dX$g &&122&&
s R>u ApQd L$fu, p-buX$p hX$ dyMiyr L$fu, EhyX$ rsgL$
^pfZ L$fu, kpeL$pgu kep L$fhu. Ap dpZ iy bu cyu
Dp kdeu khpdp S>hy. Dp cpNdp L$vd|g, a$m, v|^-vlu hNf
kdhp. dpgp ^fphhu. hu S>gu Tpfu cfhu. dvN hNf hpkNusu cy k L$fhp. vep cphu csppfp frQs gugpflep pu cNhgugpy Np L$fhy. s R>u hS>dX$gdp ^pfu flgp
cyu Apfsu L$fhu.
(10. iecpN, iepfsu Apqv L$e)

kpeL$pg@r h ep-rhch-rhsf: &&

ufpS> Q ie epepe rhcphes &&123&&
kpS>p kde Z i[s Aykpf rhspfu cpN Apqv ^fhp, Apfsu
L$fhu A cy ie L$fphhp.

Ap L$pf ApMp qvhk cNhvL$spspdp husphpfp iy cs cNhpp

QfZpy cph L$fsp-L$fsp ie L$f. u yu L$pdphpmu lpe sp
pspu B[ep Akes bu e shu cphpu su pk e. Ap
L$pf c|sg Df S> cs pspp qvhk esus L$f R> s QpL$k L$sL$e b
R>, ulqf s Ahe ps pe R>.
( Np Dklpf )

Beh c[sipjy evpQpfp rrs: &&

svpQpf cS>v pep Nrsqfes &&127&&
Brs udNhvphspf-uhgcvurnssyS>uNpup-vurns-rhfrQsp
kp^vurL$p kdpsp

Ap L$pf Ap c[sipdp S> ApQpfy rZ L$fhpdp Apey R> s

ApQpfy AykfZ L$fhy. Apu Ae L$pfy ApQfZ yrc[sdpN}e
cs dpV$ Brkr App{ u.
Brs udvcNhv-hvphspf-uhgcvurns-syS>uNpup-vurns-rhfrQs kp^vurL$pp
NyS>fpsu cpjp cphpyhpv kdps ep.

(11. kyhpu lgpp L$dp )

kpekep-@@lsuQpr L$hp cyhp rhqvsd &&

L$ev iepv hpr gugp cNhsp@hld &&124&&
ss: ieus iyp@kp cphe cNhvd &&
kyspru hu Qv hS>s sp S>syrd[ed &&125&&
Beh ee qvhkp ep[s cse c|sg &&
kAh L$sL$ep@[s lqfsdy[gers &&126&&
s R>u kpS>p kde kep-lpd L$fu cy hqvs L$fg dlpkpvy
cpS> L$fu qvhkp pR>gp kdedp cyu gugpApy hZ-L$us L$fhy.
27

28

uNpup cyQfZ
(Qisp[v$ dlpkh)

uNpupcyQfZ Qisp[v$ dlpkh

AsNs
hsdp hjdp eppfp L$pe$dp :
1. krdpf
2. L$pi :
rQ
dpqfL$p
kp^v$urL$p rhhQ hNf
3. "kp^v$urL$p' N Df hQdpmp
4. uNpupp hQqfy Ayk^p
5. uNpupp bW$L$y Ayk^p-rdpZu
iesp f rhQpf.
6. rh.k. 2067 dp Aphpf pL$V$qv$hk f rhij
ApepS>.

dprlrs-h[R>L$ klepN dpV$ pQpf :

L$piL$ : uhgcQpe V$V$(dpX$hu-L$R>)

uhgcpQpe V$V$, L$kpfp bf, dpX$hu-L$R>,

NyS>fps, 389350