Pathavali Gujarati

&& `yrô$`pW$phgu &&
âL$piL$:
îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$, dp„X$hu-L$ÃR>
âL$piL$:
îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$,
L„$kpfp bÅf, dp„X$hu, rS>. L$ÃR>,
NyS>fps, 320465
ap¡_ : (02834) 231463
â\d k„õL$fZ ârs : 10,000

qÜsue k„õL$fZ : 5,000
www.pushtimarg.net
http://vallabhacharyavidyapeeth.org/
âL$pi_ klpe : ê$.10/
dyÖL$ :
`|h} Apµa¹k¡V¹$, fpS>L$p¡V$
îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$, dp„X$hu - L$ÃR>
N°Þ\ âL$pi_klpe
kpçâv$$preL$ `funp_u `pW$é`yõsL$p¡
1. âh¡riL$p g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (NyS>fpsu) 10
2. âh¡riL$p, g¡ML$ : '' '' $ (rlÞv$u) r_:iyëL$
3. âh¡riL$p, g¡ML$ : '' '' $ (A„N°¡Æ) r_:iyëL$
4. `yrô$âh¡i-1, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (NyS>fpsu) 10
5. `yrô$âh¡i-2, g¡ML$ : '' '' (NyS>fpsu) 10
6. `yrô$âh¡i 1-2, g¡ML$ : '' '' (rlÞv$$u) 20
7. `yrô$`\, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv¹$ $ (NyS>fpsu) 20
8. `yrô$`\, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (rlÞv$$u) 20
9. âd¡efÐ_k„N°l, g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu ifv$¹$ (NyS>.) 25
10. Manual of the devotionalpath of Pushti.
(`yrô$âh¡i 1-2 s\p `yrô$`\_p¡ A„N°¡Æ A_yhpv$) 65
sÒhv$$i®_rhjeL$ fpô²$ue k¡rd_pfdp„ âõsys \e¡g
rhrcÞ_ ip¡^`Óp¡ s\p QQp® _p¡ k„N°l (k„õLs©s-rlÞv$u-A„N°¡Æ)
11. iåv$$MÎX$uep rhÜÐ`qfQQp® 200
12. AÞe¿eprshpv$uep rhÜÐk„Np¡›$u 150
13. L$pe®L$pfZcphdudp„kp rhÜÐk„Np¡›$u 200
14. âÐenâdpZ rhÜÐk„Np¡›$u 150
15. hpëgchv¡$ pÞs r_bÞ^kN„l°, gM ¡ L$ : Np.¡ îuíepd d_pl¡fÆ r_:iëyL$
16. AÞ^L$pfhpv$uep rhÜÐ`qfQQp® 200
kpçâv$$preL$ rhQpfNp¡›$udp„ âõsys \e¡gp
rhrcÞ_ ip¡^`Óp¡ s\p s¡_p E`f \e¡g QQp® _y„ k„L$g_
17. hpsp®`qfQQp® 15
18. Ar^L$pf`qfQQp® 100
19. kp^_pâZpgu 50
20. `yrô$c[¼sdp„ L$\p-NyZNp_ kp^_p 50
21. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp¡›$u 50
22. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp¡›$u A¡L$ `|fL$ âí_p¡Ñfu r_:iyëL$
23. k¡hp-kd`®Z rhQpfNp¡›$u 50
24. `yrô$ c[¼s A_¡ â`rÑdp„ ârsbÞ^ 100
25. S>OÞepr^L$pf k„Np¡›$u 80
26. `yrô$agdudp„kp rhQpfNp¡›$u 100
r_Ðeõsp¡Ó`pW$
27. `yrô$`pW$phgu (NyS>fpsu) `pLy„$ bpIqX„$N¹ 20
28. `yrô$`pW$phgu (rlÞv$u) 10
29. `yfyjp¡Ñdklö_pd-rÓrh^gugp_pdphgu (A_yhpv$$ krls) 20
kÞv$c®N°Þ\p¡
30. `yrô$rh^p_d¹ `pv$$p_y¾$drZL$p 10
31. Summary of Shuddhadvait Vangmay, By Sharad Goswami 15
AÝee_p¡èp¡Nu N°Þ\p¡
32. ip÷p\®âL$fZd¹(h°S>cpjpV$uL$p)kp^pfZ/fpS>k„õL$fZ 50/70
33. kh ®r_Ze®âL$fZd(¹hS°>cpjpV$uL$p )kp^pfZ/fpS>kõ„L$fZ 80/100
34. `yrô$rh^p_d¹-2(ìepL$fZ)
‘v$ÃR>¡v$-iåv$‘qfQe-kdpkrhN°l-k„r^rhN°l-AÞhe krls 100
35. `yrô$rh^p_d¹-3 (h°S>cpjprhh©rs ) 80
36. îucpNhs dlp`yfpZ (NyS>®fcpjp_yhpv$$ ) 400
37. Nl©kh¡p A“¡ hS°>gugp,(NSy.)rhhQ¡L:Np.¡îuíepd d_pl¡fÆ r_:iëyL$
38. N©lk¡hp Ap¥f h°S>gugp,(h°S>cpjp) rhh¡QL$ : '' '' r_:iyëL$
39. `yrô$âhpldep®v$pc¡v$ , rhh¡QL$ : '' '' r_:iyëL$
40. fk×rô$_u sfa¡Zdp„, g¡ML : '' '' r_:iyëL$
41. k¡hpL$p¥dyv$u-“h^pc[¼s(rlÞv$u) rhh¡QL$ : '' '' r_:iyëL$
42. rkÙpÞs_y„ ApQd_(âí_p¡Ñfu) DÑfv$$psp : '' '' r_:iyëL$
43. b°ûhpv$$c|rdL$p (rlÞv$u), g¡ML$ : '' '' r_:iyëL$
44. rhip¡^r_L$p cpN-4(NyS.A_yhpv$$), g¡ML : '' '' r_:iyëL$
55. c[¼shr^®“u, ìep¿epsp : '' '' r“:iyëL$
56. k¡hp(F>sy-DÐkh-d“p¡f’)rlÞv$u, ìep¿epsp : '' '' r“:iyëL$
57. k¡hp(F>sy-DÐkh-d“p¡f’)NyS>., ìep¿epsp : '' '' r“:iyëL$
48. rS>_ îuhëgcê$` _ ÅÞep¡,
(Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ rgrMs khp£Ñdõsp¡Ó_u rhõs©s c|rdL$p_p¡ NyS>fpsu
A_yhpv$, îuhëgcpô$L$, kàsígp¡L$u, îuhëgcõsp¡Óp¡, `ÊQígp¡L$u, rinpígp¡L$u
Apqv$ $N°Þ\p¡`f rhh¡Q_ _y„ 450 \u h^y `p_pdp„ k„L$g_.) 70
49. L©$óZpîe, îuL$ëepZfpeÆ rgrMs k„õL©$s V$uL$p_p¡ NyS>.A_yhpv$$ 7
50. Ad©shQ_phgu(NyS>fpsu)âpQu_-Ahp®Qu_-Ap^yr_L$ Np¡õhpdu
ApQpep£_u rkÙpÞsp¡[¼s_p¡ f„Nu_ rQÓp¡ krls k„N°l r_:iyëL$
51. Ad©shQ_phgu(rlÞv$u)âpQu_-Ahp®Qu_-Ap^yr_L$ Np¡õhpdu
ApQpep£_u rkÙpÞsp¡[¼s_p¡ f„Nu_ rQÓp¡ krls k„N°l r_:iyëL$
52. cNh•usp, A_yhpv$L$ : îu_p_ygpg Np„û.
`v$$ÃR> v¡$ , AÞhe, iåv$$`qfQe,hr©Ñ`qfQe, iåv$$p\,® ígpL¡$p\,® rhhQ¡_,
`pv$$p_¾y$drZL$p, NuspspÐè® s\p Þepkpv$i¡rhhfZ NSy>fpsu A_hypv$$ kp\.¡ Aâpàe
53. îudv$¹cNhv$¹Nusp, Np.¡hp.îu_p_gypg Np^„u rgrMs A_hypv$-rhhQ¡_ krls 50
54. ‘yrô$A[õdsp k„h^®L$ rirbf, fpô²$ue k„d¡g“-cê$Q, rhõs©s Al¡hpg 25
55. jp¡X$iN°Þ’Ns D‘v$¡ip¡ A“¡ s¡d“u 28 hpsp®Ap¡,
g¡ML$ : îuc|‘¡ÞÖcpC cpV$uep 40
56. jp¡X$iN°Þ’Ns D‘v$¡ip¡ A“¡ s¡d“u 64 hpsp®Ap¡,
g¡ML$ : îuc|‘¡ÞÖcpC cpV$uep 50
57. `yfyjp¡ÑdN°Þ\phgu-5, (A`fp^r_ê$`Zrhh©rs, ÖìeiyqÙ s\p
DÐkhâsp_) rlÞv$u-NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$ krls 100
58. ÖìeiyqÙ (iyqÙ-A`fk-kv$pQpf r_ê$`L$ N°Þ\) NyS>fpsu 20
B[slpk
59. Ap^ry_L$ ÞepeâZpgu A_¡ `ryô$dpN}e kp^_pâZpgu _p¡ Ap`ku V$L$fph,
g¡. : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ (NyS>fpsu) r_:iyëL$
60. Ap^ry_L$ ÞepeâZpgu Apf¥ `ryô$dpN}e kp^_pâZpgu L$p Ap`ku V$L$fph,
g¡. : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ (rlÞv$u) r_:iyëL$
61. îuNp¡ù_p\âcyQfZ, îuNp¡ù_p\Æ_p rhjedp„ D`gå^ (rQÓÆ,
lõspnf, `v$$, Brslpk, fQ_p hNf¡)¡ sdpd dprlqs_p¡ kN„l°.(NSy>.-rlÞv$u) 25
62. îuL$©óZQqfÓ, cpNhs_p v$$idõL$Þ^_p¡ cphp_hypv$$, gM¡L$ : îu_p_gypg Np^„u 80
iÙ
y pÜs¥ `ryô$c[¼sdpN}e hpP$¹de :
iÙy pÜs¥ `ryô$c[¼sdpN_®p Ap^pfcs| kõ„L$©s-hS°>-NSy>fpsu hNf¡¡ cpjpdp„
rgrMs dm| NÛ-`Û NÞ°\kprlÐe, s_¡p¡ A_hypv$ sd¡S> s_¡p `f rgrMs
rhhQ¡_ hNf¡¡ (kpçâv$preL$ iåv$L$pi¡, kpçâv$preL$ hQ_p_¾y$drZL$p,
cNhv$¹Nusp`pv$p_¾y$drZL$p hNf¡¡ AÝee_p`¡epN¡u) kprlÐe_p¡ bl©s¹ kN„l°.
X$pD_g¹pXµ¡$ A_¡ dpNv®$i_® dpV$¡ tgL$¹ :
http://www.pushtimarg.net/pushti/pushti-vangmay.html
lpgdp„ _uQ¡ dyS>b N°Þ\p¡ s¡_p `f_u k„õL©$s V$uL$pAp¡ A_¡ A_yhpv$
krls hpP¹$dedp„ D`gå^ R>¡:
jp¡X$iN°Þ\, rinp`Ûpr_, sÒhp\®v$u`r_bÞ^, b°ûk|ÓpÏcpóe,
d^yfpô$L$d¹, `qfh©Y$pô$L$d¹, `yfyjp¡Ñd_pdklöd¹, rÓrh^_pdphgu,
kybp¡r^_u (õL$Þ^ 1-2), k¡hpígp¡L$p:, rhÜÞd„X$_d¹, kp¥Þv$e®`Ûd¹,
kp^_v$ur`L$p, `yfyjp¡Ñdârs›$pâL$pf, cpNhs`yfpZ (1 \u 7, 10
A_¡ 11 õL$Þ^ _p¡ NyS>fpsu-rlÞv$u A_yhpv$), lqffpehpP¹$dy¼sphgu
(55 N°Þ\p¡) ÖìeiyqÙ, 84-252 h¥óZhp¡_u hpsp®, âõ\p_fÐ_pL$f,
Ahspfhpv$phgu M„X$ 2-3, hpv$phgu, cNhv¹$Nuspd©ssf„rNZu,
hëgcpô$L$d¹, khp£Ñdõsp¡Ód¹
îuhëgcpQpe® rhÛpùW$ : Vy„$L$ kdedp„ L$pe®sf \hp S>_pf Ap rhÛpùW$

AÝee_p¡èp¡Nu N°Þ\pge, AÝee_L$n, r_hpk, cp¡S>_, AÝep`L$
hN¡f¡ AÐephíeL$ kyrh^pAp¡\u kykÄS> li¡. h^y dprlrs dpV¡$ :
http://www.vallabhacharyavidyapeeth.org/
`yrô$õhpÝepe : AW$hpX$uep_p gNcN b^p qv$hk Apbpg-h©Ù b^p

`yrô$dpN}Ap¡ dpV¡$ kçâv$pe_p d|m N°Þ\p¡_y„ AÝep`_ rhÜp_¹
ApQpe®h„iÅ¡ Üpfp ÓZ dpÝed\u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡:
1. V¡$rgap¡r_L$ L$p¡ÞafÞk¹
2. HV$_£V¹$ Üpfp gpCh¹ ApµqX$ep¡
3. HV$_£V¹$ Üpfp gpCh¹ huX$uep¡ L$p¡ÞafÞk¹.
h^y dprlrs dpV¡$ ap¡_ kç`L®$ :
ep¡N¡ÞÖcpC:(+91) 9323733796
r`_pL$u_cpC:(+91)9726444515
_ufS>cpC(Ad¡qfL$p): +7325424165.
Cd¡g¹ kç`L®$ : pushtiswadhyay@gmail.com.
—&& A_y¾$drZL$p &&
d„NgpQfZ 1
îukhp£Ñdõsp¡Ód¹ 3
îuhëgcpô$L$d¹ 6
õayfÐL©$óZâ¡dpd©sõsp¡Ód¹ 8
_pdfÐ_p¿eõsp¡Ód¹ 11
jp¡X$iN°Þ\dplpÐçed¹ 14
îuedy_pô$L$d¹ 15
bpgbp¡^: 17
rkÙpÞsdy¼sphgu— 20
`yrô$âhpldep®v$pc¡v$: 23
rkv¹$^pÞsflõed¹ 26
_hfÐ_d¹ 28
—AÞs:L$fZâbp¡^: 29
rhh¡L$^¥ep®îe: 31
L©$óZpîeõsp¡Ód¹ — 33
Qsy:ígp¡L$u 35
c[¼shr^®_u— 36
S>gc¡v$: 38
`ÊQ`Ûpr_ 42
k„Þepkr_Z®e: 43
r_fp¡^gnZd¹— 47
k¡hpagd¹ 49
`ÊQígp¡L$u— 51
kp^_âL$fZd¹— 53
rinp`Ûpr_— 61
kp^_v$ur`L$p 62
Qsy:ígp¡L$u 76
îu`qfh©Y$pô$L$d¹— 77
—îuL©$óZpóV$L$d¹— 79
îurNqffpS>^pe®óV$L$d¹— 81
îuNp¡ùS>_hëgcpóV$L$d¹— 82
îud^yfpô$L$d¹— 84
îuNp¡Ly$g¡ipóV$L$d¹ 85
îuNp¡ùS>_hëgcpóV$L$d¹ 86
õhõhprd`prZeyNgpóV$L$d¹ 87
îuL©$óZifZpô$L$d¹ 88
`ÊQpnfdÞÓNc®õsp¡Ód¹ 89
îu`yfyjp¡Ñd_pdklö„ õsp¡Ód¹ 91
rÓrh^_pdphgu 118
&& d„NgpQfZd¹ &&
1 2
(ApQpe®QfZ , îuNp¡ù_p\-îurhV¹$W$g_p\âcyQfZp¡ , õhdpN}e
op_p¡`v¡$iL$ Nyfy3 A_¡ cpNhsv$idõL$Þ^p\®ê$` cNhp_4 _¡ hÞv$_)
rQÞsp•kÞsp_•lÞspfp¡ es¹ `pv$pçbyS>•f¡Zh:&&
õhuep_p„ sp_¹ r_ÅQpep®_1¹ âZdprd dylzdy®lz: &&1&&
ev$ _ y N ° l sp¡ S>Þsy : kh® v y $ : Mp rsNp¡ ch¡ s ¹ &&
sd¹ Al„ kh®v$p hÞv¡$ îudv¹$-hëgc-_Þv$_d¹2&&2&&
Aop_•rsrdfpÞ^õe op_p„ S >_•igpL$ e p &&
Qny f y Þ durgs„ e¡ _ sõd¥ îuNy f h¡ 3 _d:&&3&&
_dprd ùv$ e ¡ i¡ j ¡ gugp-nufp[å^-ipre_d¹ & &
gÿdu-klö-gugprc: k¡ìedp_„ L$gpr_r^d¹&&4&&
Qsyrc®íQ Qsyrc®íQ Qsyrc®íQ rÓrcõs\p &&
jX¹$rcf¹ rhfpS>s¡ ep¡@kp¥ `„Q^p ùv$e¡ dd4&&5&&
1-8 9-10
(dlpâcy s\p âcyQfZ Üpfp âpvy$cp®rhs õhê$`p¡_y„ Ýep_)
1 2
îuNp¡ h ^® _ _p\ -`pv$ e y N g„ l¥ e „ N hu_-râed¹
3 4
r_Ðe„ îud\yfpr^`„ kyML$f„ îurhV¹$W$g¡i„ dyv$p &&
îudv¹$Üpfhsui5-Np¡Ly$g`su6 îuNp¡Ly$g¡Þvy„$7 rhcyd¹
8 9 10
îudÞdÞd\dp¡l_„ _V$hf„ îubpgL©$óZ„ cS>¡ &&6&&
1 2 3
(îudlpâcy-âcyQfZ s¡d_p kàskysp¡ s¡d_p h„iÅ¡
4 5 6
îuedy_pÆ `p¡sp_p v$unpv$psp Nyfy îurNqffpS>Æ `p¡sp_p Nyfyv¡$h_p
7 8
k¡ìeõhê$` A_¡ `p¡sp_p k¡ìeõhê$` _y„ Ýep_)
îuL©$óZ\u `f L$p¡C v$¡h _\u. îuL©$óZ S> dpfp¡ Apkfp¡ R>¡. îuL©$óZ S> dpfp fnL$ R>¡. 1
îudv¹$-hëgc-rhV¹$W$gp¥1 rNqf^f„ Np¡rhÞv$fpeprc^„
îudv¹$-bpgL©$óZ-Np¡Ly$g`su _p\„ fO|Zp„õs\p &&
A¡h„ îuevy$_peL„$ qL$g O_íepd„2 Q sv¹$-h„iÅ_¹3
4 5 6 7 8
L$prg[Þv»$ õhNyfy„ rNqf» Nyfyrhcy„ õhueâc|„íQ õdf¡s¹&&7&&
(îucpNhs_p âd¡eâL$fZdp„ r_ê$r`s âd¡eê$` cNhp__y„ Ýep_)
blp®ùX„$ _V$hf-h`y: L$Z®ep¡: L$rZ®L$pf„
rbc°v¹$ hpk: L$_L$-L$rì„ h¥S>eÞs] Q dpgp„ &&
fÞ^° p _¹ h¡ Z p¡ f ¹ A^f-ky ^ ep `| f e_¹ Np¡ ` h© Þ v¥ $ :
h©Þv$pfÎe„ õh`v$-fdZ„ âprhiv¹$ NusL$urs®: &&8&&
(îudv$pQpe®QfZ_p rÓsepÐdL$ õhê$`_y„ Ýep_)
kp¥Þv$e¯ r_S>ùv¹$Ns„ âL$qV$s„ ÷u-N|Y$-cphpÐdL„$
`y„ê$`„ Q `y_k¹ sv$ÞsN®s„ âphurhis¹ õhrâe¡ &&
k„[ígô$phycep¡f¹ bcp¥ fkde: L©$óZp¡ rl ss¹ kprnL„
ê$`„ ss¹-rÓsepÐdL„$ `fdrcÝe¡e„ kv$p hëgcd¹ &&9&&
îuhëgc•ârsr_t^ s¡ Å ¡ - fpi] v$ e pZ® h d¹ &&
NyZpsus„ NyZr_t^ îuNp¡ù_p\dpîe¡ &&10&&
(îurhV¹$W$g_p\âcyQfZ_y„ Ýep_)
kpe„ Ly$„Ågeõ\pk_d¹ D`rhgks¹-õhZ®`pÓ„ ky^p¥s„
fpS>v¹$eop¡`hus„ `qfs_yhk_„ Np¥fd¹ Açcp¡S>h¼Ód¹&&
âpZp_peçe _pkp`yV$-r_rlsL$f„ L$Z®-fpS>v¹$-rhdyL¹$s„
hÞv$¡@^pÞ£durgspn„ dN
© dv$rsgL$„ rhV$¹W$g¡i„ kLy$¡id&¹&11&&
&& Brs d„NgpQfZ„ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
2 S>¡_p `f L©$óZ_u L©$`p _\u s¡_p dpV¡$ `yrô$dpN®dp„ Apìep R>sp„ b^y„ Ai¼e S> R>¡.
&& îukhp£Ñdõsp¡Ód¹ &&
(d„Ng D`¾$d:)
âpL©$s^dp®_pîed¹ AâpL©$s-r_rMg-^d®ê$`d¹ Brs &&
r_Ndârs`pÛ„ es¹ ss¹ iyv¹$^„ kpL©$rs õsp¥rd &&1&&
(õsp¡Ó_¡ âL$V$ L$fhp_p âep¡S>__y„ r_ê$`Z)
L$ r gL$ p g•sdíR>Þ_•×rô$ Ð hpv¹ $ rhvy $ j pdr` &&
kçâÐerhjeõsõe dplpÐçe„ kdc|v¹$ cyrh &&2&&
v$ e ep r_S>dplpÐçe„ L$ q fóe_¹ âL$ V „ $ lqf: &&
hpÎep ev$p sv$p õhpõe„ âpvy$c®|s„ QL$pf rl &&3&&
svy$L¹$sd¹ Ar` vy$bp£^„ kybp¡^„ õepv¹$ e\p s\p &&
sÞ_pdpô$ p ¡ Ñ fis„ âhÿepçerMgpOùs¹ &&4&&
1 2 3 4 5 6
(Ap õspÓ¡_p F>rj R>Þv $ v$h¡sp buS rhr_epN¡ A_¡ rkqÙ _„y r_ê$`Z)
F>rjf¹ A[Á_-Ly$dpfõsy1 _pç_p„ R>Þv$p¡ S>NÐekp¥2 &&
îuL©$óZpõe„ v¡$hsp3 Q buS>„ L$pfyrZL$: âcy:4 &&5&&
rhr_ep¡ N p¡ c[¼sep¡ N •ârsbÞ^-rh_pi_¡ 5 &&
L©$óZp^fpd©spõhpv$•rkrÙf¹6 AÓ _ k„ie: &&6&&
(îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡_p 108 _pdp¡)
Ap_Þv$: `fdp_Þv$:2 îuL©$óZpõe„3 L©$`pr_r^:4 &&
1
v¥$hp¡Ùpf-âeÐ_pÐdp5 õd©rsdpÓprs®_pi_:6 &&7&&

îucpNhs-N|Y$p\®•âL$pi_-`fpeZ:7 &&
kpL$ p f-b° û hpv¥ $ L $ - õ\p`L$ p ¡ 8 h¡ v $ ` pfN: 9 &&8&&
L©$`p d¡mhhp_p¡ dpN® s¡ `yrô$dpN® _l] `Z L©$`p \L$u dmsp¡ dpN® s¡ `yrô$dpN®. 3
dpephpv$ - r_fpL$ s p® 10 kh® h pqv$ - r_fpkL© $ s ¹ 11 &&
12 13
c[¼sdpNp®åS>dps¯X$: õÓu-i|ÖpÛyÙ©rsnd: &&9&&
14
A„ N uL© $ Ð e¥ h Np¡ ` ui-hëgcu-L© $ s -dp_h: &&
A„NuL©$sp¥ kdep®v$p¡15 dlpL$pfyrZL$p¡16 rhcy:17 &&10&&
Av¡ $ e -v$ p _-v$ n íQ 1 8 dlp¡ v $ p f-QqfÓhp_¹ 1 9 &&
âpL©$sp_yL©$rs-ìepS>•dp¡rlspkyf-dp_yj:20 &&11&&
21 22 23 24
h¥íhp_fp¡ hëgcp¿e: kÖ|`p¡ rlsL©$Ðkspd¹ &&
25 26
S>_rinp-L©$s¡ L©$óZ•c[¼sL©$_¹ r_rMg¡ô$v$: &&12&&
kh®-gnZ-kç`Þ_:27 îuL©$óZ-op_v$p¡28 Nyfy:29 &&
õhp_Þv-sy[Þv$g:30 `Úv$gpes-rhgp¡Q_:31 &&13&&
32 33
L©$`p•×N¹h©rô$•k„ùô$•v$pk•v$pku-râe: `rs: &&
34 35
fp¡j×L¹$`pskçàgyô$-cL¹$srÜX¹ cL¹$sk¡rhs: &&14&&
ky M k¡ ì ep¡ 36 vy $ f pfpÝep¡ 37 vy $ g ® c p„ r O° k fp¡ f y l : 38 &&
DN°âsp`p¡39 hpL¹$ku^y•`|qfspi¡j-k¡hL$:40 &&15&&
41
îucpNhs-ùe|j-kdyÖ-d\_-nd: &&
42
sÐkpfc|s-fpk-õÓu•cph`|qfs-rhN°l: &&16&&
kp[Þ_Ýe-dpÓ-v$Ñ-îuL©$óZ-â¡dp43 rhdy[¼sv$:44 &&
fpkgug¥L$-spÐè®:45 L©$è¥ss¹-L$\p-âv$:46 &&17&&
47
rhflp_ych¥L$p\®•kh®-ÐepNp¡`v¡$iL$: &&
48 49
cL¹$ÐepQpfp¡`v¡$ô$p Q L$d®-dpN®-âhs®L$: &&18&&
4 âcyA¡ `yrô$Æhp¡_p¡ c|sm `f S>Þd `p¡sp_u(îuL©$óZ_u) õhê$`k¡hp dpV¡$ L$ep£ R>¡.
epNpv$p¥ c[¼sdpN§ L $•kp^_Ðhp¡ ` v¡ $ iL$: 5 0 &&
51 52 53 54
`Z | p_ ® v„$: `Z| L®$pdp¡ hp¼`rsf¹ rhb^yí¡hf: &&19&&
55 56
L© $ ó Z_pd-klöõe hL¹ $ s p cL¹ $ s `fpeZ: &&
cL¹$ÐepQpfp¡`v¡$ip\®-_p_php¼¹er_ê$`L$:57 &&20&&
õhp\p£[ÄTsprMg-âpZ•râek¹58 sp×i-h¡rô$s:59 &&
õhv$pkp\®-L©$spi¡j-kp^_:60 kh®i[¼s-^©L¹$61&&21&&
62 63
cyrh c[¼s-âQpf¥L$•L©$s¡ õhpÞhe-L©$s¹ r`sp &&
64 65
õhhi „ ¡ õ\pr`spij¡•õhdplpÐçe: õdep`l: &&22&&
`rsh°sp-`rs: 66 `pf•gp¥ q L$ L ¥ $ r lL-$ v $ p _L© $ s ¹ 67 &&
r_N|Y$-ùv$ep¡68@_Þe•cL¹$s¡jy opr`spie:69 &&23&&
70
D`pk_pqv-$ d pNp® @ rs•dy Á ^-dp¡ l -r_hpfL$ : &&
71
c[¼sdpN£ kh®dpN®•h¥gnÎep_yc|rsL©$s¹ &&24&&
`©\L¹$-ifZ-dpNp£`v¡$ô$p72 îuL©$óZ-lpv®$rhs¹73 &&
ârsnZ-r_Ly$„S>õ\•gugpfk-ky`|qfs:74 &&25&&
75 76 77
sÐL$\prnàs-rQÑk¹ sv¹$•rhõd©spÞep¡ h°S>râe: &&
78 79 80
râehS°>-[õ\rs: `ryô$•gugpL$sp® fl:râe: &&26&&
cL¹$s¡ÃR>p-`|fL$:81 khp®•opsgugp¡82@rsdp¡l_:83 &&
khpk ® ¼sp¡84 c¼sdpÓpk¼s:85 `rss-`ph_:86&&27&&
87
õh-eip¡ - Np_-k„ ù ô$ • ùv$ e pçcp¡ S >-rhô$ f : &&
88 89
ei:-ùe|j-glfu•àgprhspÞe-fk: `f: &&28&&
`yrô$dpN}_p¡ A¡L$ dpÓ õh^d® îuL©$óZ_u k¡hp R>¡, s¡ rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C ^d® _\u. 5
gugpd© s -fkpÖp® Ö }•L© $ s prMg-ifuf-c© s ¹ 9 0 &&
Nph¡^_® -[õ\ÐeÐykpl:91 sëgugp-âd ¡ -`q|fs:92 &&29&&
eo-cp¡L¹$sp93 eo-L$sp®94 Qsyh®N®-rhipfv$:95 &&
kÐe-ârso:96 rÓNyZpsusp¡97 _e-rhipfv$:98 &&30&&
õhL$urs®-h^®_k¹99 sÒhk|Ó-cpóe-âv$i®L$:100 &&
dpephpv$p¿e-sg | p[Á_:101 bû° hpv-$r_ê$`L$:102&&31&&
AâpL©$sprMgpL$ë`•c|rjs:103 klS>-[õds:104 &&
rÓgpL¡$u-cj|Z„105 cr|dcpÁe„106 klS>-kÞyv$f:107 &&32&&
Ai¡ j -cL¹ s -kçâpÕe® • QfZpåS>-fÅ¡ ^ _: 108 &&
(108 _pdp¡_p `pW$_u agîyrs)
BÐep_Þv$-r_^¡: âp¡L¹$s„ _pç_pd¹ Aô$p¡Ñf„ isd¹ &&33&&
îÙp-rhiy Ù -by r Ùf¹ e: `W$ Ð e_y q v$ _ „ S>_: &&
k sv¡$L$d_p: rkrÙd¹ DL¹$sp„ âpà_p¡Ðek„ied¹—&&34&&
sv$ â pàsp¥ h© \ p dp¡ n : sv$ p àsp¥ sv¹ $ N sp\® s p &&
As: khp£Ñd„ õsp¡Ó„ S>àe„ L©$óZfkpr\®rc: &&35&&
&& Brs îudv$[Á_Ly$dpfâp¡L¹$s„ khp£Ñdõsp¡Ó„ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
&& îuhëgcpô$L$d¹ &&

(c|rd E`f îuhëgcõhê$`¡ âpvy$cp®h_p l¡sy A_¡ âep¡S>_)
îudv¹ $ h © Þ v$ p h_¡ Þ vy - âL$ q V$ s -frkL$ p _Þv$ - kÞv$ p ¡ l ê$ ` -
õaSw>v®$-¹fpkpqv$gugpds©-S>gr^-cfp¾$pÞs-khp@£r`-iíhs&¹&
6 L©$óZk¡hp kv$p L$fhu. eopqv$ L$dp£_u dpaL$ L©$óZk¡hp L$fhpdp„ L$pg_y„ b„^_ _\u.
sõe¥ h pÐdp_y c ph-âL$ V $ _ -ùv$ e õepoep âpvy $ f pkuv¹ $
c|dp¥ e: kÞd_yóepL©$rsfrsL$fyZk¹ s„ â`Û¡ lzspid¹ &&1&&
(îuhëgc_p¡ âpvy$cp®h Å¡ _ \ep¡ lp¡s sp¡ v¥$hu k©rô$ âL$V$ L$fhp_y„
âep¡S>_ ìe\® \C Ås)
_prhc®|epv¹$ chp„íQ¡v¹$ Ar^^frZsg„ c|s_p\p¡qv$spk_¹-
dpN®ÝhpÞspÞ^syëep r_Nd`\Nsp¥ v¡$hkN£@r` Åsp: &&
Op¡jpûi„ sv¡$d¡ L$\dr` d_yÅ: âpà_yeyf¹ _¥h v¥$hu
kr©ô$f¹ ìe\p® Q ce|p_¹ r_S>-ag-frlsp v$¡h! hí¥hp_fj¥p&&2&&
(hpZu_p `rs îuhëgc rh_p h¡v$hpZu_p¡ kpQp¡ A\® L$p¡C\u
kdÆ iL$psp¡ _\u)
_ üÞep¡ hpNûips¹ îyrsNZ-hQkp„ cphd¹ Apopsyd¹ Cô¡$
eõdps¹ kpÝhu õhcph„ âL$V$ers h^|f¹ AN°s: `Ðeyf¡h &&
sõdps¹ îuhëgcp¿e! Ðhvy$qv$s-hQ_pv¹$ AÞe\p ê$è[Þs
cp°Þsp e¡ s¡ r_kN-®rÓv$i-qf`syep L$¡hgpÞ^ÞsdpN
¡ p: &&3&&
(`p¡sp_p dyMpfrhÞv¡$ âL$V$ph¡g dpN®dp„ S>¡ L$p„C r_h¡qv$s L$fhpdp„
Aph¡ s¡_p¡ âcy kpnpv¹$ D`cp¡N L$f¡ R>¡)
âpvy$c®|s¡_ c|dp¥ h°S>`rs-QfZpçcp¡S>-k¡hp¿e-hÐd®-
âpL$V¹$é„ es¹ L©$s„ s¡ svy$s r_S>L©$s¡ îulzspi¡rs dÞe¡ &&
eõdpv¹ A$[õd_¹ [õ\sp¡ e[ÐL$dr` L$\dr` L$¹hpàe`y plsry® dÃR>-
ÐeÙp sv¹$ Np¡r`L¡$i: õhhv$_-L$dg¡ Qpfylpk¡ L$fp¡rs &&4&&
(dlpâcy cp¥rsL$ A[Á_ _rl, îuL©$óZ_p dyMrhflê$` A[Á_ R>¡)
DóZÐh¥L-$õhcphp¡@àers-ririfhQ: `y„S->ùe|j-h©rô$f¹-
Aps£óhÐeyN°-dp¡lpkyf-_©jy eyN`s¹ sp`dàeÓ Ly$h®_¹&&
õh[õd_¹ L©$óZpõesp„ Ðh„ âL$V$erk Q _p¡ c|sv¡$hÐhd¡sv¹$
dplpÐçe kdÆ_¡ îuL©$óZ_y„ ifZ g¡hy„. `|Z® kdr`®s \C_¡ c[¼s\u k¡hp L$fhu. 7
eõdpv¹$ Ap_Þv$v„$ îuh°S>S>_-r_Qe¡ _piL„$ QpkyfpÁ_¡: &&5&&
(Ap_Þv$ê$` îuhëgcp[Á_\u Ap_Þv$ê$` S> îuL©$óZk¡hpê$`
kpNf_y„ âpL$V$é \ey„ R>¡)
Apç_pep¡L¹$s„ ev$çcp¡ ch_d¹ A_gsk¹ sÃQ kÐe„ rhcp¡ es¹
kNp®v$p¥ c|sê$`pv¹$ Achv¹$ A_gs: `yóL$f„ c|sê$`d¹ &&
Ap_Þv¥$L-$õhê$`ps¹ Ðhv$r^cy ev$c|s¹ L©$óZk¡hp-fkp[å^:
Qp_Þv¥$L$-õhê$`k¹ sv$rMgdyrQs„ l¡sykpçe„ rl L$pe£ &&6&&
(îuhëgc_p dyMv$i®__¡ L$pfZ¡ L©$óZv$i®__u gpgkp A_¡
Aprs®sp` h^¡ R>¡)
õhprd_¹ îuhëgcpÁ_¡! nZdr` chs: k[Þ_^p_¡ L©$`ps:
âpZâ¡›$-h°Åûíhf-hv$_-qv$×nprs®-sp`p¡ S>_¡jy &&
es¹ âpvy$cp®hd¹ Apà_p¡ÐeyrQssfd¹ Bv„$ eÑy `íQpv¹$ AùÐ\„
×ô¡$@àe[õd_¹ dyM¡Þv$p¥ âQyfsfd¹ Dv¡$Ðe¡h s[ÃQÓd¡ss¹ &&7&&
(Aop_ê$ù AÞ^L$pf_p r_hpfL$ lp¡hp\u îuhëgc "A[Á_'ê$`¡
hZ®hpep R>¡. hõsys: sp¡ Ap` îuL©$óZ_y„S> ApQpe®ê$`¡ âL$V$ ê$` R>p¡)
Aop_pÛÞ^L$pf-âid_`Vy$sp-¿ep`_pe rÓgp¡L¹$épd¹
A[Á_Ðh„ hrZ®s„ s¡ L$rhrcfr` kv$p hõsys: L©$óZ A¡h &&
âpvy$c|®sp¡ chp_¹ BÐe_ych-r_NdpÛyL$¹s-dp_¥f¹ Ah¡Ðe
Ðhp„ îuîuhëgc¡d¡ r_rMgby^S>_p: Np¡Ly$g¡i„ cS>Þs¡ &&8&&
&& Brs îudv¹$rhV¹$W$gv$urnsrhfrQs„ îuhëgcpô$L$„ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
&& õayfÐL©$óZâ¡dpd©sõsp¡Ód¹ &&

[ `yrô$kçâv$pe_p âhs®L$ Nyfy îuhëgcpQpe®QfZ_y„ kps âL$pf¡
hZ®_ : ^rd®õhê$`_y„1 A_¡ A¥íhe® rhN¡f¡ R>2-7 NyZ^dp£_y„ r_ê$`Z ]
8 L©$óZc¼s¡ v$¡i-L$pg-Öìe-L$sp®-dÞÓ-L$d®-v$¡h hN¡f¡ L$p¡C_p¡ `Z Apîe _ L$fhp¡.
(`yrô$kçâv$pe_p âhs®L$ Nyfyê$` îuhëgcpQpe®_y„ õhê$`:
""îuL©$óZgugpê$ù k¡hp-L$\pdp„ kv$p `fpeZ fl¡hy„'' s¡_¡ S>
1
^rd®õhê$` sfuL¡$ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡)
õaz f s¹ - L© $ ó Z-â¡ d pd© s -fk-cf¡ Z prs-cqfsp
rhlpfp_¹ Ly$hp®Zp h°S>`rs-rhlpfp[å^jy kv$p &&
râep Np¡ ` ucsy ® : õaz f sy kss„ "hëgc' Brs
â\phÐeõdpL„$ ùqv$ kycNd|rs®: kL$fyZp &&1&&
(`yrô$kçâv$pedp„ Nyfyê$` îuhëgc_p¡ A¥íhe®2 ê$ù NyZ :
îud˜pNhs_p `fdsÒho lp¡h„y)
îucpNhs-ârs`v-$drZhf-cphp„iyc|rjsp d|rs®:&&
"îuhëgcp'rc^p_k¹ s_p¡sy r_S>v$pkõe kp¥cpÁed¹&&2&&
1
(`yrô$kçâv$pedp„ Nyfyê$` îuhëgc_p¡ hue®ê$ù NyZ: âcyk¡hpdp„
ârsbÞ^L$ \_pfp hpv$p¡_y„ r_fpL$fZ L$fu îuL©$óZ_u k¡hp L$fhp_u Æhp¡_¡
â¡fZp Ap`hu)
dpephpv$-sdp¡ r_fõe d^yrcs¹-k¡hp¿e-hÐdp®v¹$cy$s„
îudv¹$-Np¡Ly$g_p\-k„Ndky^p-kçâp`L„$ sÐnZps¹ &&
vy $ ó âp`„ âL$ V $ u QL$ p f L$ f y Z p-fpNprs-kçdp¡ l _:
k îuhëgc-cp_yfyëgkrs e: îuhëghuipÞsf:&&3&&
4
(`yrô$kçâv$pedp„ Nyfyê$` îuhëgc_p eip¡ ê$ù NyZp¡ : `p„qX$Ðe,
h¡v$pqv$ipõÓp¡dp„ `pf„Nssp, ipõÓp_yL|$g ApQfZ, h¥óZhdpN}esp
A_¡ îuh°S>`rsdp„ A_Þe frsdp_¹ lp¡hy„ R>¡)
¼hrQs¹ `p„qX$Ðe„ Q¡s¹ _ r_NdNrs: kpr` eqv$ _
r¾$ep kp kpr` õeps¹ eqv$ _ lqfdpN£ `qfQe: &&
eqv$ õeps¹ kp¡@r` îuh°S>`rs-frsf¹ _¡rs r_rMg¥:
`yyrô$dpN®dp„ AÞepîe\u dp¡V$p¡ buÅ¡ L$p¡C A`fp^ _\u. "Arhíhpkp¡ _ L$s®ìe:'. 9
NyZ¥f¹ AÞe: L$p¡ hp rhgkrs rh_p hëgchfd¹ &&4&&
(`yrô$kçâv$pedp„ Nyfyê$` îuhëgc_p îu5 ê$ù NyZp¡ : îuL©$óZ_u
k¡hpdp„ ârsbÞ^L$ b^p hpv$p¡_y„ r_fpL$fZ L$fu âdpZQsyô$e_u
A¡L$hp¼ésp `f Ap^pqfs rkÙp„s_p D`v¡$iL$ lp¡hy„, `p¡s¡ îuL©$óZ-
k¡hp`fpeZ lp¡hy„ A_¡ cNhÐk¡hp¡rQs r_fy`r^õ_¡l_p Dv¹$bp¡^L$ lp¡hy„ )
dpephpqv-L$ f uÞÖ-v$ ` ® - v$ g _¡ _ põe¡ Þ vy - fpÅ¡ • s-
îudv¹$cpNhsp¿e-vy$g®c-ky^p-hj£Z h¡v$p¡[¼src: &&
fp^phëgc-k¡ h ep svy $ rQs-â¡ ç Zp¡ ` v¡ $ i¥ f r`
"îudÜëgc'_pd^¡e-k×ip¡ cprh _ c|sp¡@õÐer`&&5&&
(`yrô$kçâv$pedp„ Nyfyê$` îuhëgc_p¡ op_ 6 ê$ù NyZ : L$rgL$pm_u
âbmsp_u curs_¡ v|$f L$fu cNhÐâursS>_L$ k¡hpdpN®_y„ âhs®_ L$fhy„)
ev„ $ r O° -_M-dÎX$ g -âk© s -hpqf-ùe| j -ey N ¹ •
hfp„ N -ùv$ e ¥ : L$ r gk¹ s© Z rdh¡ l sy Ã R>uL© $ s : &&
h° Å r^`rsqf[Þv$ f p-âc© r s-d© Á e-`pv$ p çby S >:
nZ¡_ `qfsp¡rjsk¹ sv$_yNÐhd¡hpõsy d¡ &&6&&
(`yrô$kçâv$pedp„ Nyfyê$` îuhëgc_p¡ h¥fpÁe7 ê$ù NyZ : `p¡sp_p
A_yNprdAp¡dp„\u L$rgeyN_p v$p¡jp¡ L¡$d v|$f \pe s¡ rkhpe_u s¡d_u
buÆ bpbsp¡dp„ îuhëgc_y„ rhfL¹$s lp¡hy„)
A O p ¥ O - s d k p h © s „ L $ r g- c y S „ N d p k p q v $ s d ¹
S>Nv¹ $ r hjekpNf¡ `rssd¹ Aõh^d£ fsd¹ &&
ev$ u nZ-ky ^ p-r_r^-kdy q v$ s p¡ @ _y L $ ç `pd© s pv¹ $
Ad©Ðeyd¹ AL$fp¡s¹ nZpv¹$ AfZdõsy d¡ sÐ`v$d¹ &&7&&
&&Brs îurhV¹$W$g¡íhfrhfrQs„ îuõazfÐL©$óZâ¡dpd©sõsp¡Ó„ kç`|Z®d¹&&
10 âcy `p¡sp_u BÃR>p\u b^y„ L$fi¡ A¡hp¡ rhh¡L$ fpMu âp\®_p-Arcdp_-lW$ R>p¡X$hp.
&& _pdfÐ_p¿eõsp¡Ód¹ &&
(d„Ng-D`¾$d)
eÞ_pdpL$p£v$eps¹ `p`•ÝhpÞs-fpri: âipçers &&
rhL$k[Þs ùv$åÅr_ sÞ_pdpr_ kv$pîe¡ &&1&&
(õsp¡Ó_p F>rj1 R>Þv2 v¡$h3 rhr_ep¡N A_¡ am4 _y„ r_ê$`Z)
Ap_yôycd¹ BlÃR>Þv$:1 F>rjf¹ A[Á_Ly$dpfS>:2 &&
kh®i[¼skdpeyL¹$sp¡ v¡$h: îuhëgcpÐdS>:3 &&2&&
rhr_ep¡ N : kdõs¡ ô $ - rkv¹ Ý e\£ rhr_ê$ r `s: 4 &&
(îurhV¹$W$g_p\âcyQfZ_p 108 _pdp¡)
îurhV¹$W$g: L©$`prkÞ^yf¹2 cL¹$shíep¡3@rskyÞv$f:4 &&3&&
1
L©$óZgugp-fkprhô$:5 îudp_¹6 hëgc_Þv$_:7 &&

vy$×®íep¡8 cL¹$skÞ×íep¡9 c[¼sNçep¡10 cep`l:11 &&4&& —
A_Þe-cL¹ s -ùv$ e p¡ 12 v$ u _p_p\¥ L $ - k„ î e: 13 &&

fpÆh-gp¡Q_p¡14 fpk-gugpfk-dlp¡v$r^:15 &&5&&
^d®k¡sy:16 c[¼sk¡sy:17 kyMk¡ìep¡18 h°S>¡íhf:19 &&
dlpky f -rsfõL$ s p® 29 kh® - ipõÓ-rhv$ N ° Z u: 30 &&
L$d®-ÅX$ércvy$óZp„iy:31 c¼s-_¡Ó-ky^pL$f:32 &&8&&
dlpgÿdu-Nc® f Ð_„ 33 L© $ ó ZhÐd® - kdy v ¹ $ c h: 34 &&
cL$¹s-rQÞsp-drZ:35 c[¼s-L$ë`Öd y -_hpL„$yf:36&&9&&
`yrô$Æh_u ApÞsqfL$ Qpl_p õhp\® L¡$ `fp\® _u _l] `Z L©$óZk¡hp_u lp¡e R>¡. 11
îuNp¡Ly$g-L©$sphpk:37 L$prgÞv$u-`yrg_-râe:38 &&
Np¡h^®_pNdfs:39 râe-h©Þv$ph_pQg:40 &&10&&
Np¡h^®_prÖ-dML©$s¹41 dl¡ÞÖ-dv$-rcs¹-râe:42 &&
L©$óZgug¥L$-kh®õh:43 îucpNhs-cphrhs¹44 &&11&&
r`s©-âhrs®s-`\-âQpf-kyrhQpfL$: 4 5 &&
h°S>¡íhf-âursL$sp®46 s[Þ_dÞÓZ-cp¡S>L$:47 &&12&&
bpg-gugpqv$-kyâusp¡48 Np¡ù-kçb[Þ^-kÐL$\:49 &&
Ars-Nçcuf-spÐè®:50 L$\_ue-NyZpL$f:51 &&13&&
r`s© - h„ i p¡ v $ r ^-rh^y : 52 õhp_y ê $ ` -ky s âk| : 53 &&
qv$L¹$Q¾$hrs®-kÐL$urs®:54 dlp¡Ähg-QqfÓhp_¹55&&14&&
A_¡ L $ - rnrs`-î¡ Z u•d| ^ p® k L¹ $ s -`v$ p çby S >: 56 &&
rhâ-v$pqfÖé-v$php[Á_:57 cv|$¡hp[Á_-â`S|>L$:58 &&15&&
Np¡-b°pûZ-âpZfnp-`f:59 kÐe-`fpeZ:60 &&
râe-îrys-`\:61 iíh_¹ dlp-dML$f:62 âc:y63&&16&&
L© $ ó Zp_y N ° l -k„ g æep¡64 dlp-`rss-`ph_:65 &&
A_¡L$dpN®-k„[¼gô-Æh-õhpõÕeâv$p¡ dlp_¹66 &&17&&
_p_p-c° d -r_fpL$ s p® 67 cL¹ s pop_rcvy $ Ñ d: 68 &&
dlp`yfyj-ks¹-¿eprs:69 dlp`yfyj-rhN°l:70 &&18&&
v$i®_uesdp¡71 hpÁdu72 dpephpv$-r_fpk-L©$s¹73 &&
12 `yrô$Æh_y„ kh®õh L¡$hm îuL©$óZ lp¡e R>¡, gp¥qL$L$ ^_-Of-`qfhpf L¡$ kdpS> _l].
kv$p âkÞ_-hv$_p¡74 dÁy^-[õds-dM y pçbSy>:75&&19&&
â¡ d pÖ® × N¹ - rhipgpn: 76 rnrs-d„ X $ g -d„ X $ _ : 77 &&
rÓS>Nv¹$ìepr`-kÐL$urs®•^hguL©$s-d¡QL$:78 &&20&&
hpL¹ $ k y ^ pL© $ ô $ - cL¹ s pÞs:L$ f Z: 79 iÓy s p`_: 80 &&
cL¹$s-kçâpr\®s-L$fp¡81 v$pk-v$pku[àksâv$:82 &&21&&
ArQÞÐe-drldp-d¡ep¡83 rhõdepõ`v$-rhN°l:84 &&
cL¹$s-L¹$g¡ipkl:85 kh®•klp¡86 cL¹sL©$s¡ hi:87 &&22&&
ApQpe®-fÐ_„88 khp®_y•N°lL©$_¹•dÞÓ-rhÑd:89 &&
kh®õh-v$p_-Ly$igp¡90 Nus-k„Nus-kpNf:91 &&23&&
Np¡h^®_pQgkMp¡92 Np¡`-Np¡-Np¡r`L$p-râe:93 &&
rQ[Þssop¡94 dlpbryÙ:95 S>Nv$h¹ÞÛ-`v$pçbSy>:96 &&24&&
S>Nv$ p íQe® f kL© $ s ¹ 97 kv$ p L© $ ó Z-L$ \ p-râe: 98 &&
kyMp¡v$L®$L©$rs:99 kh®•kÞv¡$lÃR>¡v$-v$rnZ:100 &&25&&
õh`n-fnZ¡ v$ n : 1 0 1 ârs`n-ne„ L $ f : 1 0 2 &&
Np¡r`L$prhflprhô$:103 L©$óZpÐdp104 õhkd`®L$:105&&26&&
r_h¡ q v$ - cL¹ s -kh® õ h: 106 ifZpÝh-âv$ i ® L $ : 107 &&
îuL©$óZp_yN©lus¥L$•âp\®_ue-`v$pçbyS>:108 &&27&&
(Ap õsp¡Ó_p `pW$_y„ am)
Bdpr_ _pdfÐ_pr_ îurhV¹ $ W $ g -`v$ p çby S >d¹ &&
îuL©$óZ_p¡ Apîe ×Y$ \pe s¡ dpV¡$ `yrô$dpN}A¡ rhh¡L$ A_¡ ^¥e® Åmhhp. 13
ÝepÐhp sv¡$L-$ifZp¡ e: `W¡$s¹ k lqf» gc¡s¹ &&28&&
ev¹$-e_¹-d_õercÝepe¡s¹ sÑv¹$ Apà_p¡Ðek„ied¹ &&
"_pdfÐ_p'rc^d¹ Bv„$ õsp¡Ó„ e: â`W¡$s¹ kyû: &&29&&
sv$ueÐh„ N©lpZpiy âpÕe®d¹ A¡s_¹ dd âcp¡! &&
îurhV¹ $ W $ g -`v$ p çcp¡ S >•dL$ f Þv-Sy > jp¡ @ r_id¹ &&
Be„ îufOy_p\õe L©$rs: rhS>es¡sfpd¹ &&30&&
&& Brs îufOy_p\rhfrQs„ _pdfÐ_p¿eõsp¡Ó„ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
&& jp¡X$iN°Þ\dplpÐçed¹ &&

îudv$ p Qpe® Q fZp: õhuep_p„ c[¼srkÙe¡ & &
AL$pjy®: jp¡X$iN°Þ\p_¹ õhrkÙpÞsp\®-bp¡^L$p_¹ &&1&&
sÜép¿ep_„ L©$s„ `|h§: âcyrcíQ `©\L¹$ L¹$hrQs¹ &&
edy_pô$L$d¹ Apfæe k¡hpagd¹ Dv$pùsp: &&2&&
A¡ h „ jp¡ X $ i rc: N° Þ \¥ : `y f y j p¡ Ñ d-k¡ h _d¹ &&
ârs`pÛ agÐh¡_ Q¾¡$ Æhp¡Ù©ts rhcy: &&3&&
Ahspf-v$ i pepÞsy DÙ© s u ê$ ` -v$ i ® _ ps¹ &&
Bl _pdpÐdL¥$: N°Þ\¥: õhv$pkp_p„ kv$p¡Ù©rs: &&4&&
sõdps¹ kh® â eÐ_¡ _ v¥ $ h ¥ : L$ s ® ì ed¡ h rl &&
k¡h_„ îuh°S>¡iõe sv¹$N°Þ\p_p„ Q `pW$_d¹ &&5&&
&&Brs îuÜpfL¡$iQfZrhfrQs„ jp¡X$iN°Þ\dplpÐçed¹&&
14 jp¡X$iN°Þ\_p¡ kpf : h°S>¡i îuL©$óZ_u k¡hp kv$p L$fsp fluA¡ A¡S> Æh__y„ am.
&& îuedy_pô$L$d¹ &&
(`yrô$âcyÜpfp îuedy_pÆdp„ õ\pr`s AóV$rh^ A¥íhep£ `¥L$u
â\d A¥íhe® : îuedy_pÆ Ap dpN®dp„ kL$grkrÙAp¡_p l¡syê$` R>¡)
_dprd edy_pd¹ Al„ kL$g-rkrÙ-l¡sy„ dyv$p
dy f pqf-`v$ - `„ L $ S >-õaz f v$ d Þv-f¡ Z | Ð L$ V $ p d¹ &&
sV$õ\-_hL$p__-âL$V$-dp¡ v -`y ó `pçby _ p
kyfpkyf-ky`|rS>s-õdfr`sy: rîe„ rbc°sud¹ &&1&&
(buSy>„ A¥íhe® : îuedy_pÆ cNhv¹$frs_¡ h^pf_pfp R>¡)
L$ r gÞv$ - rNqf-dõsL¡ $ `sv$ d Þv$ - `| f p¡ Ä Ähgp
rhgpk-Nd_p¡ ë gks¹ • âL$ V -N„ X -i¥ g p¡ Þ _sp &&
kOp¡ j -Nrs-v$Þsy f p kdr^ê$Y$-v$p¡ g p¡ Ñ dp
dyLy$Þv$-frs-hr^®_u S>ers `ÚbÞ^p¡: kysp &&2&&
(ÓuSy>„ A¥íhe® : cyh_`ph_u îuedy_pÆ `yrô$Æhp¡ A_¡ `yrô$âcy
_p kçbÞ^ hÃQ¡ Aphsp ârsbÞ^p¡_¡ v|$f L$fu_¡ cNhv$_ychep¡Áe
iyrÙ L$f_pfp R>¡)
cyh„ cyh_-`ph_ud¹ Ar^Nspd¹ A_¡L$-õh_¥:
râeprcqfh k¡rhsp„ iyL$-de|f-l„kpqv$rc: &&
sf„ S N-cy S >-L„ $ L $ Z -âL$ V $ - dy [ ¼sL$ p -hpgy L $ p -
r_sçb-sV$-kyÞv$f] _ds L©$óZ-sye®-râepd¹ &&3&&
(Qp¡\y„ A¥íhe® : cNhp__p kdp_ NyZ^d®hpmp lp¡hp\u îuedy_pÆ
kp\¡ Æh_p¡ k„b„^ b„^psp cNhp_¹ kp\¡e b„^pC Åe R>¡)
A_Þs-Ny Z -c| r js¡ rih-rhf„ r Q-v¡ $ h -õsy s ¡
L©$óZ_u k¡hp A_¡ õdfZ dp„ sÐ`fsp A¡S> îuedy_pÆ_u kpQu k¡hp A_¡ õsyrs. 15
O_pO_-r_c¡ kv$ p ^° y h -`fpifpcuô-$ v ¡ $ & &
rhiy Ù -d\y f p-sV¡ $ kL$ g -Np¡ ` -Np¡ ` u-h© s ¡
L©$`pS>gr^-k„rîs¡ dd d_: kyM„ cphe &&4&&
(`p„Qdy„ A¥íhe® : cNhp__¡ râe A¡hp cL¹$sp¡_p L$rgv$p¡jp¡_y„
r_hpfZ îuedy_pÆ L$f¡ R>¡)
eep QfZ-`ÚÅ dy f qf`p¡ : râeçcphy L $p
kdpNd_sp¡-@chs¹ kL$g-rkrÙv$p k¡hspd¹ &&
sep k×ispd¹ Beps¹ L$dgÅ-k`Ð_uh ev¹$-
lqfrâe-L$rgÞv$ep d_rk d¡ kv$p õ\uespd¹ &&5&&
(R>Ìz„$ A¥íhe® : `yrô$Æhp¡_¡ îuedy_pÆ `yrô$âcy_p râe b_ph¡ R>¡)
_dp¡-@õsy edy_¡! kv$p sh QqfÓd¹ AÐev¹cys„
_ Åsy ed-eps_p chrs s¡ è:-`p_s: &&
edp¡ @ r` crN_u-ky s p_¹ L$ \ dy l[Þs vy $ ô $ p _r`
râep¡ chrs k¡h_ps¹ sh lf¡f¹ e\p Np¡r`L$p: &&6&&
(kpsdy„ A¥íhe® : îuedy_pÆ cNhÐk¡hpL$sp®_p ifufdp„ Agp¥qL$L -
$kpdÕe® A¡V$g¡ s_y_hÒh_y„ kç`pv$_ L$fu Ap`¡ R>¡)
ddpõsy sh k[Þ_^p¥ s_y - _hÐhd¹ A¡ s phsp
_ vy $ g ® c sdp frs: dy f qf`p¥ dy L y $ Þ v$ r âe¡ &&
Asp¡-@õsy sh gpg_p kyf-^y_u `f„ k„Ndps¹
sh¥h cyrh L$urs®sp _sy L$v$pr` `yrô$-[õ\s¥: &&7&&
(ApW$dy„ A¥íhe® : `yrô$âcy_p gugpkpdreL$ îdS>gL$Zp¡ kp\¡
`yrô$Æhp¡_p¡ kçbÞ^ kç`pqv$s L$f¡ R>¡)
õsy t s sh L$ f p¡ r s L$ : L$ d gÅ-k`[Ð_! râe¡ !
16 edy_pS>m_p¡ Dèp¡N `p¡sp_p k¡ìe âcy_p„ TpfuÆ cfhp rkhpe _ S> L$fpe.
lf¡f¹ ev¹ A$_yk¡hep chrs kp¥¿ed¹ Apdp¡ns: &&
Be„ sh L$\pr^L$p kL$g-Np¡ r `L$p-k„ N d-
õdf-îd-S>gpÏrc: kL$g-NpÓS>¥: k„Nd:&&8&&
(îuedy_pô$L$_p `pW$\u kh®`p`ne, kL$grkrÙ_u âprá,
cNhp_¹dp„ â¡d, âcy_¡ kÞsp¡j; A_¡ õhcph D`f rhS>e ê$ù amp¡
rkÙ \pe R>¡)
shpô$L$d¹ Bv„ $ dy v $p `W$rs k| f k| s ¡ ! kv$p
kdõs-vy$qfs-nep¡ chrs h¥ dyLy$Þv¡$ frs: &&
sep kL$g-rkÙep¡ dy f qf`y í Q kÞsy ó ers
õhcph-rhS>ep¡ ch¡v¹$ hv$rs hëgc: îulf¡: &&9&&
&& Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ îuedy_pô$L$õsp¡Ó„ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
&& bpgbp¡^: &&

(^d®-A\®-L$pd-dp¡n ê$` Qpf `yfyjp\p£_u bpbsdp„ kL$g
rkÙpÞsp¡_p¡ k„N°l)
_Ðhp lqf» kv$p_Þv„$ kh®-rkÙpÞs-k„N° ld¹ &&
bpg-âbp¡^_p\p®e hv$prd kyrhr_[íQsd¹ &&1&&
(`yfyjp\p£_p gp¥qL$L$ s\p Agp¥qL$L$ Apd b¡ âL$pfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. `yfyjp\p£
`¥L$u ^d®, A\® A_¡ L$pd _u rhQpfZp Ap N°Þ\dp„ A_phíeL$ lp¡hp\u
L$fhpdp„ Aphsu _\u.)
"^dp\®-®L$pd-dpn¡ p'¿ep: QÐhpfp-¡@\p® d_urjZpd&¹&
Æh¡íhf-rhQpf¡Z rÜ^p s¡ rl rhQpqfsp: &&2&&
Agp¥qL$L$põsy h¡v$p¡L¹$sp: kpÝe-kp^_-k„eysp: &&
edy_pS>m_p„ gp¡V$uÆ_u Þep¡R>phf g¡hu s¡ dpsp_p vy$^_¡ h¡Qhp bfpbf `p` R>¡. 17
gp¥qL$L$p F>rjrc: âp¡L¹$sp: s\¥h¡íhf-rinep &&3&&
gp¥qL$L$p„õsy âhÿeprd h¡v$pv¹$ ApÛp es: [õ\sp: &&
^d®ipõÓprZ _ursíQ L$pdipõÓprZ Q ¾$dps¹ &&4&&
rÓhN® - kp^L$ p _urs _ s[Þ_Z® e DÃes¡ &&
(õhsp¡dp¡n A_¡ `fsp¡dp¡n Apd dp¡np¡_p b¡ âL$pfp¡dp„ õhsp¡ dp¡n_p
bpüÐepN A_¡ ApæeÞsfÐepN l¡syL$ b¡ âL$pfp¡)
dp¡n¡ QÐhpqf ipõÓprZ gp¥qL$L¡$ `fs: õhs: &&5&&
rÜ^p Ü¡-Ü¡ õhsk¹ sÓ kp„¿e-ep¡Np¥ âL$urs®sp¥ &&
ÐepNpÐepN-rhcpN¡_ kp„¿e¡ ÐepN: âL$urs®s:—&&6&&
A—l—Þsp—-—d—d—sp—-—_p—i¡ k—h®—\p r_—f—l„—L©$—sp¥ &&
õhê$`õ\p¡ ev$p Æh: L©$sp\®: k r_NÛs¡—&&7&&
sv$\¯ âr¾$ep L$prQs¹ `yfpZ¡@r` r_ê$r`sp &&
F>rjrcf¹ blz^p âp¡L¹$sp agd¹ A¡L$d¹ Abpüs:—&&8&&
AÐepN¡ ep¡NdpNp£ rl ÐepNp¡@r` d_k¥h rl—&&
edpv$eõsy L$s®ìep: rkÙ¡ ep¡N¡ L©$sp\®sp—&&9&&
L$
(—`fbû ° _p ÓZ v$¡hê$`p¡ `L¥$u bû
° p dpn¡v$peL$ op_v$psp v$¡hsp lph¡p\u,
`fsp¡ dpn¡_p b¡ âL$pfpd¡p„ ih¥-hó¥ZhipõÓp¡ dSy>b r_v$pj£-`Z | N®Zy
M
khpÐ®dL$ bû° sfuL$¡ r_ê$r`s kr©ô$_p kl„pfL$ A_¡ `pgL$ L$¡hg rih -
rhóÏN S> sv$uesp1 A\hp sv$pîe2 Üpfp Æhp_¡¡ d[y¼s_„y v$p_ L$f¡ R>—¡)
`fpîe¡ Z dp¡ n õsy rÜ^p kp¡ @ r` r_ê$ à es¡ & &
b°ûp b°pûZsp„ eps: sÖ|`¡Z kyk¡ìes¡—&&10&&
s¡ khp®\p® _ QpÛ¡_L ipõÓ„ qL$„rQv¹$ Dv$uqfsd¹—&&
$
18 d_-hQ_-L$d®\u L$v$pr` AÞepîe _ L$fp¡. Apîe L¡$hm îuL©$óZ_p¡ fpMhp¡.

As: rihíQ rhóÏíQ S>Nsp¡ rlsL$pfL$p¥—&&11&&
hõsy_: [õ\rs-k„lpfp¥ L$pep§ ipõÓ-âhs®L$p¥—&&
b°û¥h sp×i„ eõdps¹ khp®ÐdL$sep¡qv$sp¥—&&12&&
r_v$p£j-`|Z®-NyZsp ss¹-sÃR>põÓ¡ sep¡:M-N L©$sp—&&
cp¡N-dp¡n-ag¡ v$psy„ iL¹$sp¥ Üphr` eÛr`—&&13&&
cp¡N: rih¡_ dp¡nõsy rhóÏ_¡rs rhr_íQe:—&&
gp¡L¡$@r` es¹ âcyf¹ cy„L¹$s¡ sÞ_ eÃR>rs L$rl®rQs¹ &&14&&
Arsrâepe sv$r` v$ues¡ L¹ h rQv¡ $ h rl&&
r_esp\®-âv$p_¡_ sv$ueÐh„M1/N1 sv$pîe:M2/N2—&&15&&
âÐe¡L„$ kp^_„ Q¥sv¹$ rÜsuep\£ dlp_¹ îd: &&
M1/N1 M2/N2
(—õhpcprhL$ v$p¡j_¡ v|$f L$fhpdpV¡$ sv$pîe s¡dS> sv$uesp
d¡mhhp_u byrÙ\u õh^dp®QfZ_¡ _cphhy„ `Z AphíeL$ R>¡—)
Æhp: õhcphsp¡ vy$ô$p v$p¡jpcphpe kh®v$p—&&16&&
îhZpqv$ ss: â¡çZp kh¯ L$pe¯ rl rkÝers—&&
dp¡nõsy kygcp¡ rhóZp¡: cp¡NíQ rihsõs\p &—&17&—&
kd`®Z¡_ ApÐd_p¡ rl sv$ueÐh„M2/N2 ch¡v¹$ ^°yhd¹—&&
Asv$uesep Qpr` L¡$hgi¹ Q¡¡s¹ kdprîs:—&&18&&
sv$pîeM1/N1-sv$ueÐhM2/N2byÙé¥ qL$„qQs¹ kdpQf¡s¹ &&
õh^d®d¹ A_yrs›$_¹ h¥ cpfÜ¥NyÎed¹ AÞe\p—&&
BÐe¡h„ L$r\s„ kh¯ _¥sÄop_¡ c°d: `y_: &&19&&
&& Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQsp¡ bpgbp¡^: kç`|Z®: —&&
L©$óZk¡hp_¡ S>¡ õh^d® ÅZ¡ s¡S> `yrô$Æh, `yrô$dpN®dp„ âh¡i gpeL$ `Z s¡S>. 19
&& rkÙpÞsdy¼sphgu &&
(—õhdpN}e rkÙpÞs_p rhr_íQe_p¡ D`v¡$i—)
_Ðhp lqf» âhÿeprd õhrkÙpÞs-rhr_íQed¹ &&
(—îuL©$óZk¡hp_u r_ÐeL$s®ìesp1 _p¡ D`v¡$i, s¡_u agphõ\p2, k¡hp_y„
õhê$`3, k¡hp_u kp^_phõ\p4 A_¡ k¡hp_p AhpÞsfag5 _y„ r_ê$`Z)
L©$óZk¡hp kv$p L$pep®1 dp_ku2 kp `fp dsp—&&1&&
3 4
Q¡ s k¹ sÐâhZ„ k¡ h p s[ÐkÙé¥ s_y r hÑÅ &&
ss: k„kpf-vy$:Mõe r_h©rÑf¹ b°û-bp¡^_d¹5&&2&&
(`yrô$dpN}e k¡hpdp„ k¡ìe b°û_p `f A_¡ AnfL$-M ê$`¡ b¡ c¡v$ s\p
Anfb°û_p `Z S>Nv¹$ê$`M-1 A_¡ S>Nv¹$rhgnZM-2 A¡hp b¡ ê$`p¡)
`f„ b°û sy L©$óZp¡L $ rl k[ÃQv$p_Þv$L„$ b©ls¹M&&
M M-1 M-2
rÜê$`„ srÙ kh¯ õepv¹$ A¡L„$ sõdpv¹$ rhgnZd &&3—&&
M/1-2
(—k[ÃQv$p_Þv$L$ b©lv¹$ _p rhjedp„ âQrgs rhrh^ dsc¡v$p¡_u
NZ_p s¡dS> s¡ bpbsdp„ îp¥s ds_p¡ r_óL$j®—)
A`f„M-1 sÓ `|h®[õd_¹M-2 hpqv$_p¡ blz^p S>Ny:&&
dpreL„$ kNyZ„ L$pe¯ õhsÞÓ„ Q¡rs _¥L$^p—&&4&&
M-1 M-2
sv$¡h¥ss¹ âL$pf¡Z chsurs îys¡f¹ dsd¹&&
(—Anfb°ûM-2 _y„ âÐenop_ îyÐepqv$ rhrls îhZ rhN¡f¡ kp^_p¡\u
\pe qL$Þsy `fp¡n ip÷ue op_\u `Z ApV$gy„ sp¡ kdÅe S> L¡$
cL¹$Ðe¥L$Nçe îuL©$óZ_uL$ k¡hpdp„ Dèp¡Nu ArMg kpdN°u b°ûpÐdL$M/1
1 2
S> R>¡. Ap_u S>g -su\® -v¡$hu Apd ÓZ ê$`p¡hpmp N„NpÆ_p
×ô$pÞs\u D``rÑ—)
20 kh®hõsy_y„ kd`®Z õhk¡ìe_u k¡hpdp„ L$fu_¡ S> Mp_-`p_pqv$ kh® ìehlpf L$fhp.
rÜê$`„M/1-2 Qpr` N„NphS¹> o¡e„ kp1 S>gê$r`Zu &&5&&
2
dplpÐçe-k„eysp _©Zp„ k¡hsp„ cy[¼s-dy[¼s-v$p &&
dep®v$pdpN®-rhr^_p s\p M/1-2b°ûpr` byÝespd¹&&6&&
sÓ¥h 3 v¡$hsp-d|rs®: cL¹$Ðep ep ×íes¡ L¹$hrQs¹—&&
N„ N pep„ Q rhi¡ j ¡ Z âhplpc¡ v $ - by Ù e¡ &&7&&
âÐenp kp 3_ kh£jp„ âpL$pçe„ õeps¹ sep3 S>g¡1&&
rhrlsps¹ Q agps¹ srÙ âsuÐepr` rhrióes¡—&&8&&
e\p S>g„ s\p kh¯M/1 e\p iL¹$sp s\p b©ls¹M/2&&
L $
e\p v¡$hu s\p L©$óZ: ... ... ... ... ... ... &&
(—gp¥qL$L$ S>Ns¹ kÒh-fÅ¡-sdp¡ NyZpÐdL$ rÓrh^ lp¡hp\u s¡hp
gp¥qL$L$ ìehlpf_p r_epdL$p¡ v¡$hsp `Z ÓZ NyZp¡_p Ar^›$psp b°ûp-
rhóÏ-rih v¡$hp¡ R>¡. õhdpN}e k¡hp, S>Ns¹_¡M/1 Anfb°ûpÐdL$M/2
kdÆ_¡ dplpÐçeop_`|h®L$, îuL©$óZL$ dp„ A_Þepk[¼sê$`p lp¡hp\u s¡_p
r_epdL$ aL$s îuL©$óZ S> R>¡—)
... ... ... ... ... ... sÓpàe¡sv¹$ Blp¡Ães¡&&9&&
S>NÑy rÓrh^„ âp¡L¹$s„ b°û-rhóÏ-rihpk¹ ss:&&
v¡$hspê$`hs¹-âp¡L¹$sp b°ûZuÐ\„ lqff¹ ds:&&10&&
L$pdQpfõsy gp¡L¡$@[õd_¹ b°ûpqv$æep¡ _ QpÞe\p &&
`fdp_Þv$ê$`¡ sy L©$óZ¡ õhpÐdr_ r_íQe:&&11&&
Asõsy L$+M1+M2b°ûhpv¡$_ L©$óZ¡ byrÙf¹ rhûespd¹&&
L$/1
(—k¡hpL$sp®dp„ `p¡sp_p õhê$`_y„ op_ , `fb°û_p dplpÐçe_y„
op_L$/2, îuL©$óZdp„ A_ÞefrsL$/3 A_¡ sv$_yL|$g r¾$epL$/4 Apd Å¡ Qpf¡e
W$pL$p¡fÆdpV¡$ c¡V$-kpdN°u dp„N_pf L$p„ sp¡ gpgQdp„ cp_ cyëep¡ R>¡ L$p„ Arsvy$ô$ R>¡. 21
ep¡Áesp lp¡e sp¡ s¡ DÑdpr^L$pfu L $. s¡dp„\u Å¡ A¡L$pv$ _ lp¡e sp¡
dÝedpr^L$pfuM. L¡$hg r¾$ep`fpeZ L$r_›$pr^L$pfuN lp¡e—R>¡; A_¡ gp¡L$p\}
b_u_¡ cNhÐk¡hp L$f_pfp_¡—sp¡ lu_pr^L$pfuO S>—ÅZhp)
ApÐdr_ b°ûê$`¡ sy rR>Öp ìep¡ç_uh Q¡s_p: &&12&&
L$/1 L$/2
D`pr^-_pi¡ rhop_¡ b° û pÐdÐhphbp¡ ^ _¡ &&
N„Np-suf-[õ\sp¡ eÜs¹ v¡$hsp„ sÓ `íers &&13&&
s\p L©$óZ„ `f„ b°û õh[õd_¹ op_uL$/3 â`íersL$/4&&
M-2/4
k„kpfu eõsy cS>s¡ k v|$fõ\p¡ e\p s\p &&14&&
A`¡rns-S>gpv$u_pd¹ Acphps¹ sÓ vy$:McpL¹$ &&
sõdps¹ îuL©$óZdpN®õ\p¡ rhdyL¹$s: kh®gp¡L$s: &&15&&
ApÐdp_Þv$ - kdy Ö õ\„ L© $ ó Zd¡ h rhrQÞse¡ s ¹ &&
O
gp¡L$p\}— Q¡v¹$ cS>¡s¹ L©$óZ„ [¼gô$p¡ chrs kh®\p—&&16&&
[¼gô$p¡@r`N Q¡v¹$ cS>¡s¹ L©$óZ„ gp¡L$p¡ _íers kh®\p—&&
(DÑdpr^L$pfu _ lp¡e s¡_p dpV¡$ cNhÐk¡hp_p A_y›$p__p âL$pf_p¡
s¡dS> õ\m_p¡ D`v¡$i—)
op_pcph¡ `yrô$dpN} rs›¡$s¹ `|Å¡Ðkhpqv$jy &&17&&
dep® v $ p õ\õsy N„ N pep„ îucpNhs-sÐ`f: &&
A_yN°l: `yrô$dpN£ r_epdL$ Brs [õ\rs: &&18&&
Dcep¡ õ sy ¾$d¡ Z ¥ h `| h p£ L ¹ $ s¥ h argóers &&
op_pr^L$p¡ c[¼sdpN®: A¡h„ sõdps¹¹ r_ê$r`s: &&19&&
(cqL$s sv¹$v$_ _ lp¡e s¡hpdp„ AÞe\pcph¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu
cNhÐk¡hp sp¡ ìe\® S> lp¡e R>¡—)
22 W$pL$p¡fÆdpV¡$ dp„N¡ s¡_¡ c¡V$-kpdN°u Apù_¡ s¡_¡ _L®$dp„ _pMhp_y„ r_rdÑ _ b_p¡.
cL¹ $ Ð ecph¡ sy sufõ\p¡ e\p vy $ ô ¥ $ : õhL$ d ® r c:&&
AÞe\pcphd¹ Ap`Þ_: sõdps¹ õ\p_pÃQ _íers&&20&&
(—cNhÐk¡hp_p D`v¡$i_p¡ D`k„lpf—)
A¡h„ õh-ipõÓ-kh®õh„ dep Nyàs„ r_ê$r`sd¹&&
A¡sv¹$ byv¹$Ýhp rhdyÃe¡s `yfyj: kh®-k„ieps¹—&&21&&
&& —Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQsp rkÙpÞsdyL¹$sphgu kç`|Zp®— &&
&& `yrô$âhpldep®v$pc¡v$: &&

L$ M N 1 2 3
(`ryô$ $âhpl A_¡ depv®$p _p dpN® kN® ag _p `p\L®$¹é_„y„ r_ê$`Z)
L$/1 M/1 N/1
`yrô$ -âhpl -dep®v$p rhi¡j¡Z `©\L¹$-`©\L¹$&&
Æh2/e-v¡$l2/f-r¾$ep2/g-c¡v¥$: âhpl¡Z2 ag¡_3 Q &&1&&
hÿeprd kh®-kÞv¡$lp _ crhóe[Þs es¹ îyy>s¡:$ &$&
(ÓZ¡e dpNp£_p c¡v$_¡ rkÙ L$f_pfp âdpZp¡_y„ k„L$g_)
c[¼sdpN®õe L$\_ps¹ L$/1 `yrô$f¹ Aõsurs r_íQe: &&2&&
"Üp¥ c|skNp®rh'ÐeyL¹$s¡:M/1 âhplp¡@r` ìeh[õ\s: &&
N/11
h¡v$õe rhÛdp_Ðhps¹ dep®v$pr` ìeh[õ\sp &&3&&
(`yrô$dpN® L$/1 A¡L$ Sy>v$p¡ dpN® lp¡hp bpbs rhi¡j âdpZ)
L$[íQv¡$h rl cL¹$sp¡ rl "ep¡ dv¹$cL¹$s' BsufZps¹ &&
kh®Óp¡ÐL$j®-L$\_ps¹ `yrô$f¹ Aõsurs r_íQe: &&4&&
_ khp£@s: âhplpv¹$ rl rcÞ_p¡ h¡v$pÃQ c¡v$s: &&
"ev$p eõe¡'rs hQ_ps¹ "_pl„ h¡v¥$f¹' BsufZps¹ &&5&&
dpN§L$Ðh¡@r` Q¡v¹$ AÞÐep¥ s_| cL¹$ÐepNdp¥ dsp¥ &&
W$pL$p¡fÆ_p r_rdÑ¡ buÅ\u c¡V$-kpdN°u õhuL$pf_pf A^d R>¡, s¡ _fL$dp„ `X¡$ R>¡. 23
_ sv¹$ eyL¹$s„ k|Ósp¡ rl rcÞ_p¡ eyL¹$Ðep rl h¥qv$L$: &&6&&
Æh-v¡$l-L©$su_p„ Q rcÞ_Ðh„ r_Ðesp-îys¡: &&
e\p sv¹$hs¹ `yrô$dpN£ v¹$hep¡fr` r_j¡^s: &&7&&
âdpZ-c¡v$pv¹$ rcÞ_p¡ rl `yrô$dpNp£ L$/1 r_ê$r`s: &&
(`yrô$-âhpl-dep®v$p_p 2kNp£ rcÞ_ lp¡hp_p l¡sy)
kN®c¡v„$2 âhÿeprd eõhê$`p„Nf-r¾$epg-eysd¹ &&8&&
BÃR>p-dpÓ¡ZM/2 d_kp âhpl„ k©ô$hp_¹ lqf: &&
N/2 L$/2
hQkp h¡v$dpN¯ rl `ytô$ L$pe¡_ r_íQe: &&9&&
(ÓZ¡e dpNp£_p Sy>v$p-Sy>v$p amp¡ lp¡hp `pR>m_p l¡syAp¡)
d|g¡ÃR>ps:M/3 ag„ gp¡L¡$ h¡v$p¡L¹$s„N/3 h¥qv$L¡$r` Q &&
L$pe¡_L$/3 sy ag„ `yô$p¥ rcÞ_¡ÃR>psp¡@r` _¥L$^p &&10&&
(Æhp¡_p rÓrh^ kN®L$ M N-2)
"sp_¹ Al„ rÜjsp¡' hp¼epv¹$ rcÞ_p Æhp: âhprlZ: &&
L$N
As A¡h¡sfp¥ rcÞ_p¥ kpÞsp¥ dp¡n-âh¡is: &&11&&
2/e 2/f 2/g
(`yrô$kN®dp„ Æh v¡$l r¾$ep Ap¡ _p rhi¡j D`c¡v$p¡)
sõdpv$¹ Æhp: `yrô$dpN£ rcÞ_pA¡h _ k„ie: &&
cNhv¹$-ê$`-k¡hp\¯ sÐk©rô$: _pÞe\p ch¡s¹L$-f e&&12&&
õhê$`¡ Z phspf¡ Z rg„ N ¡ _ Q Ny Z ¡ _ Q &&
spfsçe„ _ õhê$`¡ v¡$l¡ hp s[Ð¾$epky hp &&13&&
L$2/f
s\pr` ephsp L$pe¯ sphs¹ sõe L$fp¡rs rl &&
sr¡l rÜ^p iÙ
y -rdî-cv¡$p_¹ rdîpk¹ rÓ^p `_y : &&14&&
24 Akdr`®s_p¡ cp¡N L$fhp\u v$pkÐh M„qX$s \pe R>¡. Akdr`®s _p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡.
âhplpqv$-rhc¡v¡_ cNhÐL$pe®-rkÙe¡ &&
`yô$ép rhrdîp: kh®op: âhpl¡Z r¾$epfsp: &&15&&
L$/2/g
dep®v$ep NyZopõs¡ iyÙp: â¡çZp-@rs-vy$g®cp: &&
A¡h„ kN®õsy s¡jp„ rl ... ... ... ... ... &&
(`yrô$dpN}eL$/3 ag_y„ krhi¡j r_ê$`Z)
... ... ... ... ... ... ag„ ÐhÓ r_ê$àes¡ &&16&&
cNhp_¡ h rl ag„ k e\prhc® h ¡ v ¹ $ cy r h &&
NyZ-õhê$`-c¡v¡$_ s\p s¡jp„ ag„ ch¡s¹ &&17&&
ApkL¹$sp¥ cNhp_¹ A¡h ip`„ v$pèrs L¹$hrQs¹ &&
Al„L$pf¡-@\hp gp¡L¡$ sÞdpN®-õ\p`_pe rl &&18&&
_ s¡ `pj„ X $ s p„ ep[Þs _ Q fp¡ N pÛy ` Öh—: &&
dlp_ycphp: âpe¡Z ipõÓ„ iyÙÐh-l¡sh¡ &&19&&
cNhs¹ - spfsçe¡ _ spfsçe„ cS>[Þs rl &&
gp¥qL$L$Ðh„ h¥qv$L$Ðh„ L$p`V¹$éps¹ s¡jy _pÞe\p &&20&&
h¥ ó ZhÐh„ rl klS>„ ssp¡ - @ÞeÓ rhè® e : &&
(L$dp£_u Nl_ Nrs_¡ L$pfZ¡ kv$p `qfc°dZ L$fsp `yrô$-âhpl-
dep®v$pê$` ÓZdp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ dpN® `f Aphu QY¡$gp, sÞdpN}e _ lp¡hp
R>sp„e sÞdpN}e lp¡hp_p¡ Apcpk âL$V$ L$f_pfp Qj®Zu Æhp¡)
kçb[Þ^_õsy e¡ Æhp: âhplõ\pk¹ s\p `f¡ &&21&&
"Qj®Zu'iåv$-hpÃepk¹ s¡ s¡ kh£ kh®-hÐd®ky &&
nZps¹ kh®Ðhd¹ Apep[Þs fyrQk¹ s¡jp„ _ Ly$ÓrQs¹ &&22&&
s¡ j p„ r¾$ep_y k pf¡ Z kh® Ó kL$g„ agd¹ &&
ifZpNrs, kd`®Z A_¡ õ_¡l `|Z®`Z¡ lp¡e sp¡S> kpQp, _rlsp¡ s¡_p¡ v$„c kdS>hp¡. 25
(Qj®Zu S>¡hp âhpldpN}e Æhp¡M/2/e _p„ b¡ D`c¡v$)
âhplõ\p_¹M âhÿeprd
M/2/e-M/2/f M/2/g
õhê$`p„N r¾$ep eysp_¹ &&23&&
M/2/e
Æhpõs¡ üpkyfp: kh£ "âh©rÑ„Q¡'rs hrZ®sp: &&
s¡ Q rÜ^p âL$uÐe®Þs¡ üo-vy$o®-rhc¡v$s: &&24&&
vy$op®k¹ s¡ cNhÐâp¡L¹$sp üopk¹ sp_¹ A_y e¡ `y_: &&
âhpl¡@r` kdpNÐe `yrô$õ\k¹ s¥f¹ _ eyÄes¡ &&25&&
kp¡@r` s¥k¹ sÐLy$g¡ Ås: L$d®Zp Åes¡ es: &&
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... &&
(Ap\u ApNm NÞ°\_p "M'cpNdp„ "2/f+2/g' s\p "3' Ai„p;¡
sd¡S> "N'cpNdp„ "2/e+2/f+2/g'+"3' Ai„p¡ `Z ÓqyV$s v$¡Mpe R>)¡
&&Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs: `yrô$âhpldep®v$pc¡v$: kç`|Z:® &&
&& rkÙpÞsflõed¹ &&

(""kh®\p r_v$p£j A¡hp cNhp_¹ A_¡L$ âL$pf_p v$p¡jp¡hpmp
Æhp¡Üpfp k¡ìe L¡$hu fus¡ b_u iL¡$!'' Aphu îudlpâcyÆ_u rQÞsp_¡
v|$f L$fhpdpV¡$ `p¡s¡ cNhp_¡ âL$V$ \C_¡, kd`®Z`|h®L$ k¡hp L$fhp\u
Æhp¡_p„ v$p¡jp¡ k¡hpdp„ bp^L$ _l] \pe s¡hp hQ_ Apàep_p¡ h©spÞs)
îphZõepdg¡ `n¡ A¡ L $ p v$ í ep„ dlp-r_ri &&
kpnpv¹ $ cNhsp âp¡ L ¹ $ s „ sv$ n fi DÃes¡ &&1&&
(`p¡sp_y„ s\p `p¡suL$u kL$g hõsy_y„ `fdpÐdp_¡ kd`®1-5Z L$fhp\u
b°ûkçbÞ^ rkÙ \pe R>¡. b°ûkçbÞ^ \sp„ `p„Qdp„ \u A¡L¡$e
âL$pf_p¡ v$p¡j cNhÐk¡hpdp„ bp^L$ b_u iL$sp¡ _\u)
b° û -kçbÞ^-L$ f Zps¹ kh£ j p„ v¡ $ l -Æhep¡ : &&
26 v$p_ Ap¡Ry>„-hÑy„ \pe, kd`®Z Ap¡Ry>„-hÑy„ _ \pe. kd`®Z sp¡ k„`|Z®_y„ S> \pe.
kh®-v$p¡j-r_h©rÑf¹ rl v$p¡jp: `„Qrh^p: õd©sp: &&2&&
klÅ1 v¡$i-L$pgp¡Ð\p:2-3 gp¡L$-h¡v-$r_ê$r`sp: &&
k„ep¡NÅ:4 õì®Åi¹5 Q _ dÞsìep: L$\„Q_ &&3&&
AÞe\p kh® v $ p ¡ j pZp„ _ r_h© r Ñ: L$ \ „ Q _ &&
1
(ApÐdr_h¡v$u_p ÓZ L$s®ìep¡ : Akdr`®shõsy_p¡ ÐepN kdr`®s_p¡
2 3
S> D`cp¡N A_¡ A^®cyL¹$s hõsyAp¡_y„ Akd`®Z )
1
Akdr`®s-hõs|_p„ sõdpv¹$ hS>®_d¹ ApQf¡s¹ &&4&&
r_h¡qv$rc: kdàe§h kh¯ Ly$ep®v¹$ Brs [õ\rs:2 &&
_ ds„ v¡$hv¡$hõe kprdcyL¹$s-kd`®Zd¹3 &&5&&
sõdpv¹$ Apv$p¥ kh®L$pe£ kh®-hõsy-kd`®Zd¹ &&
(S|>_p S>dp_pdp„ v$pkp¡ S>¡d `p¡sp_y„ s\p `p¡sp_u v$f¡L$ hõsyAp¡_y„
kd`®Z, v$p_ _l], `p¡sp_p õhpdu_¡ L$fsp lsp, s¡d Æh¡ `Z
cNhp_¹ ârs kd`®Z S> L$fhp_y„ R>¡, v$p_ _l]. Apd L$fsp„ "v$Ñp`lpf'
_pd_p¡ v$p¡j gpNu iL$sp¡ _\u)
v$ Ñ p`lpf-hQ_„ s\p Q kL$ g „ lf¡ : &&6&&
_ N°püd¹ Brs hpL¹$é„ rl rcÞ_-dpN®-`f„ dsd¹ &&
k¡hL$p_p„ e\p gp¡L¡$ ìehlpf: ârkÝers &&7&&
s\p L$ p e¯ kdàe§ h kh£ j p„ b° û sp ss: &&
(ApÐdp A_¡ ApÐdue v$f¡L$ hõsy_y„ âcy_¡ kd`®Z L$fhp\u k¡hpdp„
s¡_p¡ rhr_ep¡N L$fu iL$pe s¡hu iyrÙ \pe S> R>¡)
N„NpÐh„ kh®v$p¡jpZp„ NyZv$p¡jpqv-$hZ®_p &&8&&
N„NpÐh¡ _ r_ê$àep õeps¹ sÜv¹$ AÓpr` Q¥h rl &&
&& Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ rkÙpÞsflõe„ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
kd`®Z rh_p_u k¡hp A_¡ k¡hp frls L¡$hg kd`®Z A¡ b„_¡ `pM„X$ S> kdS>hp. 27
&& _hfÐ_d¹ &&
(gp¥qL$L$ L¡$ Agp¥qL$L$ bpbsdp„, k¡hpdp„ Dèp¡Nu L¡$ A_yèp¡Nu hõsyAp¡_u
bpbsdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu L$p¡C `Z Ås_u rQÞsp_y„ kdp^p_
ApÐdr_h¡v$__p õhê$`_y„ rQÞs_ L$fu_¡ L$fhy„)
rQÞsp L$pr` _ L$pep®, r_h¡qv$spÐdrc: L$v$pùrs &&
cNhp_r` `ryô$õ\p,¡ _ L$qfóers gpq¥L$L$] Q Nrsd¹ &&1&&
r_h¡ v $ _ Þsy õds® ì e„ kh® \ p sp×i¥ f ¹ S>_¥ : &&
kh£íhfíQ khp®Ðdp r_S>¡ÃR>ps: L$qfóers &&2&&
(ApÐdr_h¡v$_ L$f_pf `p¡sp_p¡ L¡$ s¡_p r_h¡qv$s õhL$uep¡_p¡, Å¡ r_h¡qv$s L¡$
Ar_h¡qv$s ìe[¼sAp¡dpV¡$ rhr_ep¡N \sp¡ lp¡e, Ðepf¡ ApÐdr_h¡v$__p õhê$`_p
rhQpf¡ c[¼sdpV¡$ \su rQÞsp v|$f L$fhu)
kh£jp„ âcykçbÞ^p¡ _ âÐe¡L$d¹ Brs [õ\rs: &&
Asp-¡@Þerhr_epN ¡ @¡r` rQÞsp Lp$ õhõe kp@¡r` Qs¡¹ &&3&&
Aop_pv¹$ A\hp op_ps¹ L©$sd¹ ApÐdr_h¡v$_d¹ &&
e¥: L©$óZ-kpÐL©$s-âpZ¥: s¡jp„ L$p `qfv¡$h_p &&4&&
(ApÐdr_h¡v$_dp„ rhíhpk _ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ L¡$ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ r_h¡qv$s_p¡
rhr_ep¡N _ \hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ \su rQÞsp îu`yfyjp¡Ñd_p õhê$`rQÞs_Üpfp v|$f
L$fhu)
s\p r_h¡v$_¡ rQÞsp ÐepÄep îu`yfyjp¡Ñd¡ &&
rhr_ep¡N¡@r` kp ÐepÄep kd\p£ rl lqf: õhs: &&5&&
(`p¡s¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_p õhL$uep¡ gp¥qL$L$ L¡$ h¥qv$L$ ìehlpfp¡dp„ õhõ\ _ flu kL$sp
lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp L$pfZ¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu rQÞsp `Z `p¡sp_p kprncph_p
rQÞs_\u ApÐdr_h¡v$uA¡ v|$f L$fhu)
gp¡L¡$ õhpõÕe„ s\p h¡v¡$ lqfõsy _ L$qfóers &&
28 Äep„ kyû Ofdp„ âcy `^pf¡ _l] Ðep„ kyû b°ûkçbÞ^ \ey„ S> _\u A¡d kdS>hy„
`ryô$dpN[®õ\sp¡ eõdps¹ kprnZp¡ chsp-@rMgp: &&6&&
(Nfy-ycNhp_¹ bÞ_¡ L$¡ bd¡p\„u L$pC¡ AL¡$_u Apop cN„ \hp_p ce\u L$fhpdp„
Aphsu õhkì¡eâcryhjeL$ rQÞsp cNhÐkh¡p_p spÐè_®p rhhL¡$\u v$|f L$fhu)
k¡hpL©$rsf¹ Nyfp¡f¹ Apop bp^_„ hp lfuÃR>ep &&
As: k¡hp`f„ rQÑ„ rh^pe õ\uesp„ kyMd¹ &&7—&&
(D`v¡$i¡g âL$pf¡ k¡hp_p¡ r_hp®l L$fhp_y„ kpdÕe® lp¡e L¡$ _ lp¡e, s¡_p L$pfZ¡
õhpcprhL $ê$`¡ DÐ`Þ_ \rs rQÞsp_¡ cNhëgugp_u cph_p L¡$ cNhs¹
ifZpNrs \u v|$f L$fhu—)
rQÑp¡Ü¡N„ rh^pepr` lqff¹ ev¹$-es¹ L$qfóers &&
s\¥h sõe gug¡rs dÐhp rQÞsp„ Öys„ ÐeS>¡s¹ &&8&&
sõdps¹ khp®Ðd_p r_Ðe„ "îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd' &&
hv$v¹$rcf¹ A¡h„ kss„ õ\¡ed¹ BÐe¡h d¡ drs: &&9&&
&& —Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ _hfÐ_„ kç`|Z®d¹— &&
&& —AÞs:L$fZâbp¡^: &&

(—cNhv$pop_y„ A_ykfZ L$fhpdpV¡$ AÞs:L$fZ_y„ âbp¡^_—)
AÞs:L$ f Z! dv¹ h p¼e„ kph^p_sep i© Ï &&
L©$óZps¹ `f„ _p[õs v¥$h„ hõsysp¡ v$p¡jhrS>®sd¹—&&1&&
(—ApÐdkd`®Z L$f_pf_p¡ d_p¡f\ cNhv$pop\u ârsL|$g lp¡hp\u
`|Z® _ \C iL¡$ sp¡ `Z `íQpÑp` _ L$fhp¡)
Qp„X$pgu Q¡v¹$ fpS>`Ð_u Åsp fpop Q dpr_sp &&
L$v$prQv¹$ A`dp_¡r` d|gs: L$p nrsf¹ ch¡s¹ &&2—&&
kd`®Zpv¹$ Al„ `|h®d¹ DÑd: qL„$ kv$p [õ\s: &&
S>¡_y„-S>¡_y„ âcy_¡ r_h¡v$_ L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡_y„ k¡hpdp„ e\pep¡Áe kd`®Z \hy„S> Å¡CA¡. 29
L$p ddp^dsp cpìep `íQpÑp`p¡ esp¡ ch¡s¹ &&3—&&
(cNhp__u Apop sp¡ A_ykfZue S> lp¡e R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$_p ÓZ L$pfZp¡)
kÐek„L$ë`sp¡ rhóÏ: _pÞe\p sy L$qfóers &&
Apo¥h L$pep® kss„ õhprdÖp¡lp¡-@Þe\p ch¡s¹ &&4—&&
k¡hL$õe sy ^dp£-@e„ õhpdu õhõe L$qfóers &&
(ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ S>¡ b¡ cNhv$popAp¡_y„ A_ykfZ _ L$ey¯ s¡_y„ hZ®_)
Apop `|h¯ sy ep Åsp N„Np-kpNf-k„Nd¡—&&5&&
epr` `íQps¹ d^yh_¡ _ L©$s„ sv¹$ Üe„ dep—&&
L$
(gp¡L$Np¡Qf v¡$l-v¡$i `qfÐepN L$fu v¡$hp dpV¡$ ÓuÆ cNhv$pop _y„
A_ykfZ L$fhpdp„ `íQpÑp` L$fhp_y„ L$p¡C L$pfZ _\u s¡_p—R>—l¡sy—)
v¡ $ l -v¡ $ i -`qfÐepN: s© s uep¡ gp¡ L $ N p¡ Q f: &&6&&
`íQpÑp`: L$ \ „ sÓ k¡ h L$ p ¡ @ l„ _ QpÞe\p 1 &&
2
gp¥qL$L$-âcyhs¹ L©$óZp¡ _ Öô$ìe: L$v$pQ_ &&7&&
3
kh¯ kdr`®s„ cL¹$Ðep L©$sp\p£-@rk kyMu ch—&&
âp¥Y$pr` vy$rlsp eÜs¹ õ_¡lps¹ _ â¡óes¡ hf¡—&&8&&
s\p v¡ $ l ¡ _ L$ s ® ì e„ hfk¹ sy ó ers _pÞe\p 4 &&
gp¡L$hs¹—Q¡s¹—[õ\rsf¹—d¡—õeps¹—qL»$—õepv¹$—Brs—rhQpfe5&&9&&
Ai¼e¡ lqff¡ h p[õs dp¡ l „ dp Np: L$ \ „ Q _ 6 &&
(`p¡sp_p AÞs:L$fZ_y„ âbp¡^_ L$fu_¡ ApQpe®QfZ¡ õhue S>_p¡_u
rQÞspAp¡_y„ r_hpfZ L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡ s¡ ÅZhy„—)
Brs îuL©$óZ-v$pkõe hëgcõe rls„ hQ: —&&10&&
rQÑ„ ârs ev$pL$Îe® cL¹$sp¡ r_[íQÞssp„ h°S>¡s¹—&&
&& Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQsp¡ AÞs:L$fZâbp¡^: kç`|Z®: &&
30 b°ûk„b„û Æh k¡hp\u rhdyM fl¡ s¡ sp¡ `fÎep R>sp„ kpkf¡ _ S>hp S>¡hp¡ chpmp¡!
&& rhh¡L$^¥ep®îe: &&
L M N
(rhh¡L$ $ ^¥e® A_¡ Apîe_p fnZ_u AphíeL$sp)
L M N
rhh¡ L $ $-^¥ e £ kss„ fnZue¡ s\pîe: &&
L 1
(rhh¡L$_y„ $ õhê$`, s¡_u âp[às_p Qpf D`pep¡ : âp\®_pÐepN
2 3 4
Arcdp_ÐepN lW$ÐepN A_¡ A_pN°l )
L
rhh¡L$õsy lqf: kh¯ r_S>¡ÃR>ps: L$qfóers $&&1&&
âpr\®s¡ hp ss: qL»$ õeps¹ õhpçercâpe-k„ieps¹&&
1
kh® Ó sõe kh¯ rl kh® k pdÕe® d ¡ h Q &&2&&
Arcdp_i¹ Q kÞÐepÄe: õhpçeû_Ðh-cph_ps¹ &&
rhi¡jsi¹ Q¡v¹$ Apop õepv¹$ AÞs:L$fZ-Np¡Qf:&&3&&
sv$p rhi¡j-NÐepqv$ cpìe„ rcÞ_„ sy v¥$rlL$ps¹2&&
Ap`v¹$-NÐepqv$-L$pe£jy lW$k¹ ÐepÄei¹ Q kh®\p3&&4&&
4
A_pN° l i¹ Q kh® Ó ^dp® ^ dp® N ° - v$i® _ d¹ &&
rhh¡L$p¡-@e„ kdp¿epsp¡... ... ... ... ... ...&&
M 1
(^¥e®_y„ gnZ, s¡_u âp[às_p kp¡v$plfZ Qpf D`pep¡: A_pN°l
kl_2 ÐepN3 A_¡ AkpdÕe®_u cph_p4)
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ^¥e®Þsy rhr_ê$àes¡ &&5&&
M
rÓvy $ : M-kl_„ ^¥ e ® d ¹ Apd© s ¡ : kh® s : kv$ p &&
1 2 3 4
s¾$hv¹$ v¡$lhv¹$ cpìe„ S>X$hv¹$ Np¡`-cpe®hs¹ &&6&&
âsuL$pfp¡ e×ÃR>ps: rkv¹$î¹ Q¡s¹ _pN°lu ch¡s1¹ &&
2
cpep®v$u_p„ s\p-@Þe¡jpd¹ AksíQp¾$d„ kl¡s¹ &&7&&
rdîucp¡N_u k¡hp sp¡ S> k¡hp ÅZhu Å¡ k¡hpL$sp® `Z s¡ rkhpe buSy>„ L„$C _ g¡! 31
õhed¹ B[ÞÖe-L$pep®rZ L$pe-hpP¹$-d_kp ÐeS>¡s¹3&&
4
Ai|f¡Zpr` L$s®ìe„ õhõepkpdÕe®-cph_ps¹ &&8&&
Ai¼e¡ lqff¡ h p[õs kh® d ¹ Apîesp¡ ch¡ s ¹ & &
A¡ss¹ kl_d¹ AÓp¡L¹$sd¹... ... ... ... ... ...&&
N
(Apîe_y„ õhê$`gnZ)
... ... ... ... ... ... Apîep¡-@sp¡ r_ê$àes¡ &&9&&
A¥ r lL¡ $ `pfgp¡ L ¡ $ Q kh® \ p ifZ„ lqf: N &&
1-12
(ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aphsp l¡syAp¡ dp„\u L$p¡C `Z l¡syAp¡\u L$p„
sp¡ A¡huS> AÞe `Z L$p¡C Ahõ\pdp„ cNhv$pîe sp¡ Åmhhp¡ S>)
1 2 3 4
vy$:Mlp_p¥ s\p `p`¡ ce¡ L$pdpÛ`|fZ¡ &&10&&
5 6 7
cL¹$sÖp¡l¡ cL¹$Ðecph¡ cL¹$s¥i¹ Qprs¾$d¡ L©$s¡ &&
Ai¼e¡ hp kyi¼e¡ hp kh®\p ifZ„ lqf: &&11&&
Al„ L $pf-L© $ s¡ 8 Q¥ h `p¡ ó e-`p¡ j Z-fnZ¡ 9 &&
`p¡óeprs¾$dZ¡10 Q¥h s\pÞs¡hpõers¾$d¡11&&12&&
Agp¥ q L$ L $ - d_:rkÙp¥ 12 kh® \ p ifZ„ lqf: &&
(cNhv$pîe_u rkrÙdpV¡$ Qpf D`pe : Apîecph_u dp_rkL$-
1 2 3 4
hprQL$ cph_p AÞepîeÐepN ×Y$rhíhpk s\p ifZcph_p
ùv$edp„ ×Y$ fpMu_¡ S>¡ L„$C klS> âpàs \pe s¡_p¡ ddspfrls D`cp¡N)
1
A¡h„ rQÑ¡ kv$p cpìe„ hpQp Q `qfL$us®e¡s¹ &&13&&
AÞeõe cS>_„ sÓ õhsp¡ - Nd_d¡ h Q &&
2
âp\®_p L$pe®dpÓ¡@r` s\p-@ÞeÓ rhhS>®e¡s¹ &&14&&
Arhíhpkp¡ _ L$s®ìe: kh®\p bp^L$õsy k: &&
32 Of ÐepÄe Å¡ Ofdp„ âcy _l], ^_ ÐepÄe Å¡ ^__p¡ âcyk¡hpdp„ rhr_ep¡N _l]
b°ûp÷-QpsL$p¥ cpìep¥ âpàs„ k¡h¡s r_d®d—: &&15—&&
e\p-L$\„rQs¹ L$pep®rZ Ly$ep®v¹$ DÃQphQpÞer` &&
qL„$ hp âp¡¼s¡_ blz_p ifZ„ cphe¡v¹$ lqfd¹ &&16—&&
(cNhv$pîe_u AphíeL$sp_u A¡L$ h^y D``rÑ A_¡ D`k„lpf)
A¡hd¹ ApîeZ„ âp¡¼sd¹ kh£jp„ kh®v$p rlsd¹&&
L$gp¥ c¼Ðepqv$-dpNp® rl vy$:kpÝep Brs d¡ drs: &&17—&&
&& Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ rhh¡L$^¥ep®îer_ê$`Z„ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
—&& L©$óZpîeõsp¡Ód¹ —&&

[L$rgeyNdp„ gp¡L$pîe A_¡ h¡v$pîe_u rhamsp_p r_ê$`Z`|hL® $
îuL©$óZpîe_u kamsp_p r_ê$`ZdpV¡$ ^d®_p R> A„Np¡ : L$pg v¡$i Öìe
L$sp® dÞÓ A_¡ L$d® _u hs®dp_ kdedp„ Akp^L$sp A_¡ L$d® op_ c[¼s
s¡dS> â`rÑ _p dpNp£ dyS>b `Z îuL©$óZpîe S> L$s®ìe R>¡.]
L$ N
(—gp¡L$pîe lpg¡ amkp^L$ _\u sp¡ `Z L©$óZpîe _u kamsp_p
1
r_ê$`ZdpV¡$ ^d®_p R> A„Np¡dp„_p L$pg _u hs®dp_ kdedp„
agpkp^L$sp_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
1
kh® d pN£ j y _ô¡ $ jy L$gp¥ Q Mg-^rd® r Z&&
`pj„X$-âQyf¡ gp¡L¡$L$ L©$óZ A¡h Nrsf¹ ddN&&1&&
L$ N
(gp¡L$pîe lpg¡ amkp^L$ _\u sp¡ `Z L©$óZpî _u kamsp_p
r_ê$`ZdpV¡$ ^d®_p jX„$Np¡dp„_p v¡$i2 _u hs®dp_ kdedp„ agpkp^L$sp_y„
r_ê$`Z—)
çg¡ Ã R>p¾$pÞs¡ j y v¡ $ i¡ j y 2 `p`¥ L $-r_ge¡ j y Q—&&
kÐùX$p-ìeN°-gp¡L¡$jyL$ L©$óZ A¡h Nrsf¹ ddN&&2&&
â¡d\u Ås¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ k¡hp, L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ sp¡ dS|>fu S>, k¡hp _l]. 33
(—gp¡L$pîeL$ lpg¡ amkp^L$ _\u sp¡ `Z L©$óZpîN _u kamsp_p
r_ê$`ZdpV¡$ ^d®_p R> A„Np¡dp„_p Öìe2 _u hs®dp_ kdedp„
3 L$
N„ N p—qv-$ — su—\® -—h—e£ — jy vy $ — ô¥ $ — f¡ — hp—h© — s¡ — [óh—l &&
N
rs—fp¡—rl—sp—r^—v¥$—h¡—jy L©$óZ A¡h Nrsf¹ dd &&3&&
r_ê$`ZdpV¡$ ^d®_p R> A„Np¡dp„_p L$sp®_u 4 hs®dp_ kdedp„
A—l„ — L$ p —f—-rh—d| — Y¡ $ — jy k—Ðky M `p—`p—_y — h—rs® — jy — &&
4 N
gp—c—-—`|—Å—\®—-—e—Ð_¡—jy L©$óZ A¡h Nrsd®d &&4&&
5
r_ê$`ZdpV¡$ ^d®_p R> A„Np¡dp„_p dÞÓ_u hs®dp_ kdedp„
agpkp^L$sp_y„ r_ê$`Z)
A ` q f o p _ - _ ô ¡ $ j y d Þ Ó ¡ ó h h° s - e p ¡ r N j y & &
rs—fp¡—rl—sp—\®—v¡$—h¡—jyM L©$óZ A¡h Nrsf¹ ddN&&5&&
L$ N
(—gp¡L$pîe lpg¡ amkp^L$ _\u sp¡ `Z L©$óZpîe _u kamsp_p
6
r_ê$`ZdpV¡$ ^d®_p R> A„Np¡dp„_p L$d® _u hs®dp_ kdedp„
_p—_p—-—hp—v$—-—rh—_—ô¡$—jy k—h®—-—L$—d®6—-—h°—sp—qv$—jyM&&
`pj„X¥$L$-â—e—Ð_¡—jy L©$óZ A¡h Nrsf¹ ddN—&&6&&
e N
(—L$d®dpN® _p rhQpf¡ `Z L©$óZpîe _u amkp^L$sp_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
A—Å—rd—gp—qv-—v$p¡—jp—Zp„ _p—i—L$p¡e-@_y—c—h¡ [õ\—s: &&
N
opr`sprMg-dplpÐçe: L©$óZ—A¡h Nrsf¹ dd —&&7&&
34 cNhÐk¡hp, cNhÞ_pd L¡$ cpNhs _p r_rdÑ¡ _ L$p¡C_¡ Ap`hy„ L¡$ _ L$p¡C\u g¡hy„
(op_p`¡pk_pdpN_®uf ×rô$\u `Z L$©óZpîeN _u amkp^L$sp_„y r_ê$`Z—)
âpL© $ s p: kL$ g p v¡ $ h p NrZsp_Þv$ L „ $ b© l s¹ & &
N
`|Z®_Þv$p¡ lqfk¹ sõdps¹ L©$óZ A¡h Nrsf¹ dd &&8—&&
(c[¼sdpN®_p rhQpf¡ `Z L©$óZpîe_u agkp^L$sp_y„ r_ê$`Z)
g
rh—h¡—L$-—^¥—e®—-c—L¹$Ðep—qv$ -—f—rl—s—õe rh—i¡—j—s:—&&
`p`pkL¹$sõe v$u_õe L©$óZ A¡h Nrsf¹ ddN&&9&&
h N
(â`rÑdpN®— _p rhQpf¡ `Z L©$óZpîe _u amkp^L$sp_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
k—h®-kp—d—Õe®-—k—rl—s: k—h®—Ó¥—hp—rM—gp—\®-—L©$—s¹—&&
h N
ifZõ\ —kdy—Ùpf„ L©$—óZ„ rhopèpçeld¹ —&&10&&
"L©$óZpîed¹' Bv„$ õsp¡Ó„ e: `W¡$s¹ L©$óZ-k[Þ_^p¥—&&
sõepîep¡h chs¡¹ L$©óZN Brs îuhëgcp-¡@bh°us&¹&11&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ L©$óZpîeõsp¡Ó„ kç`|Z®d¹—&&
&& Qsy:ígp¡L$u &&

(—`yrô$c[¼sdpN}e ^d®`yfyjp\® s¡ sp¡ h°År^`_y„ cS>_—)
kh® v $p kh® - cph¡ _ cS>_uep¡ h° Å r^`:&&
õhõeped¡h ^dp£ rl _pÞe: ¼hpr` L$v$pQ_—&&1&&
(—`yrô$c[¼sdpN}e A\®`yfyjp\® sp¡ `p¡s¡ îulqf õhe„—)
A¡ h „ kv$p õd L$s® ì e„ õhed¡ h L$qfóers—&&
âcy: kh®-kd\p£ rl ssp¡ r_[íQÞssp„ h°S>¡s¹—&&2&&
(—`yrô$c[¼sdpN}e L$pd`yfyjp\® s¡ sp¡ îulqf_p v$i®__u Aprs®
ùv$edp„ lp¡hu s¡ S>—)
v$i®_ A¡ c[¼s _\u. Å¡ v$i®_ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ofdp„ rbfpS>sp `p¡sp_p k¡ìeâcy_p„. 35
eqv$ îuNp¡ L y $ g pûip¡ ^© s : khp® Ð d_p ùqv$ & &
ss: qL$d¹ A`f„ b°|rl gp¥qL$L¥$f¹ h¥qv$L¥$f¹ Ar` &&3&&
(—`yrô$c[¼sdpN}e dp¡n`yfyjp\® s¡ sp¡ cNhv¹$cS>_-õdfZ-
`fpeZ Æh_ rkhpe buSy>„ L$p„C S> _rl—)
As: khp® Ð d_p iíhv¹ $ Np¡ L y $ g ¡ í hf-`pv$ e p¡: &&
õdfZ„ cS>_„ Qpr` _ ÐepÄed¹ Brs d¡ drs: &&4&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQsp Qsy:ígp¡L$u kç`|Zp®—&&
&&—c[¼shr^®_u—&&
(—×Y$ buS>cphhpmpL$ `ryô$Æhpd¡pV$¡ c[¼s_u ampÐdL âhr©Ù_p¡ D`pe—)
e\p c[¼s: âh©Ùp õeps¹ s\p¡`pep¡ r_ê$àes¡—&&
L
buS>-cph¡ ×Y¡$ sy õeps¹ ÐepNps¹ îhZ-L$us®_ps¹ &&1&&
M/1 M/2
(—A×Y$ buS>cphhpmpdp„ Aìeph©Ñ A_¡ ìeph©Ñ `yrô$-
Æhp¡dpV¡$ c[¼s_u agpÐdL$ âh©rÙ_p D`pep¡—)
buS>-v$pY$é®-âL$pfõsy N©l¡ [õ\Ðhp õh^d®s: &&
M/1
Aìeph©Ñp¡ cS>¡s¹ L©$óZ„ `|S>ep îhZpqv$rc: &&2&&
ìeph©Ñp¡@r` lfp¥ rQÑ„ îhZpv$p¥ Þek¡s¹— kv$pM/2&&
(A×Y $buS>cphhpmp ìeph©ÑM/2 Æh_¡ îhZpqv$ L$fhp\u kp„kpqfL$
fpN_p¡ rh_piL$ cNhÐâ¡de, Ofdp„ AfyrQ h^pf_pfu cNhv$pk[¼s2
s\p ìek_v$ipg rkÙ \pe R>¡. Apd buS>cph_p ×Y$h \hp\u c¼s
L©$sp\® \C Åe R>¡—)
ss: â¡de s\pk[¼s:2 ìek_„ g Q ev$p ch¡s¹ &&3&&
36 âkpv$_p¡ _l] `Z `p¡sp_p k¡ìeâcy_¡ kdr`®s dlpâkpv$_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡.
buS>„ sv¹$ DÃes¡ ipõÓ¡ ×Y„$ e_¹ _pr` _íersh&&
e 2
õ_l¡pv$¹ —fpNrh_pi: õepv$¹ ApkLÐ$¹ep õepv$¹ —Nl©pfryQ: &&4&&
N©lõ\p_p„ bp^L$Ðhd¹ A_pÐdÐh„ Q cpks¡ &&
ev$p—õepv¹$— ìek_„g L©$óZ¡ L©$sp\®:h õeps¹— sv¥$h—rl &&5&&
(cNhp_¹dp„ ìek_cphhpmp¡ `Z cL¹$s Å¡ ìeph©Ñ lp¡e sp¡ Ofdp„
kv$p-kh®v$p fl¡hy„ c[¼scphdp„ ¼epf¡L$ bp^L$ \C iL¡$ R>¡ s¡ L$pfZ¡
N©lÐepN_u âi„kp—)
sp×iõepr` kss„ N¡ l õ\p_„ rh_piL$ d ¹ &&
ÐepN„ L©$Ðhp es¡v¹$ eõsy sv$\p®\§L-$dp_k: &&6&&
gcs¡ ky×Y$p„ c[¼s» kh®sp¡-@àer^L$p„ `fpd¹ &&
1
( kN„v$pj¡ A_¡ AÞ_v$pj¡ _p¡ ce lpe¡ sp¡ Nl©ÐepN_p¡ A_Ly$ë`:
2
cNhp__u kh¡p-L$\pdp„ `fpeZ cNhv$uep_¡u _ blz `pk¡ L$¡ _ blz v$|f
flu_¡ sd¡_u kp\¡ kh¡p-`qfQep® A_¡ L$\pîhZ dp„ sÐ`f \h—„y)
ÐepN¡ bp^L-$c|eõÐh„ vy$:k„kNp®s¹ s\p-@Þ_s: &&7&&
As: õ\¡e„ lqf-õ\p_¡ sv$ue¥: kl sÐ`f¥: &&
Av|$f¡ rhâL$j£ hp e\p rQÑ„ _ vy$óers &&8&&
(—õhN©ldp„ L¡$ L$p¡C õhL$ue_p Ofdp„ `Z cNhÐk¡hp-L$\pdp„ S>¡
`fpeZ lp¡e s¡_u c[¼s_p¡ _pi ¼epf¡e \sp¡ _\u—)
k¡hpep„ hp L$\pep„ hp eõepk[¼sf¹ ×Y$p ch¡s¹ &&
ephS¹>-Æh„ sõe _pip¡ _ L¹$hpùrs drsf¹ dd—&&9&&
(c[¼scph_p bp^_u kçcph_pdp„ AL¡$pÞsdp„ hpk L$fhp¡ BÃR>_ue _\u—)
bp^-kçcph_pepÞsy _¥ L $ p Þs¡ hpk Bóes¡ &&
lqfõsy kh®sp¡ fnp„ L$qfóers _ k„ie: &&10&&
Mfuv$hp L¡$ h¡Qhp dp„ Aph¡ s¡ âkpv$ _ L$l¡hpe. "âkpv'$ L$lu_¡ h¡Qhy„ A¡ `p` R>¡. 37
(—N°Þ\p¡`k„lpf A_¡ N°Þ\_p `pW$_y„ am—)
BÐe¡ h „ cNhQ¹ - R>põÓ„ N| Y $ s Òh„ r_ê$ r `sd¹ — &&
e A¡ss¹ kdûeus sõepr` õepv¹$ ×Y$p frs: &&11&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQsp c[¼shr^®_u kç`|Zp®—&&
&& S>gc¡v$: &&

(""L|$àepæe: õhplp... khp®æe: õhplp'' (—s¥rÑ.k„rl.7&4&12) hQ_dp„
S>¡ Ly$g huk âL$pf_p S>g_p c¡v$p¡ hZ®hpep R>¡ s¡d_u dpaL$ cNhÐL$\p
1-19 20
L$f_pfpAp¡_p `Z AâL$uZ® =hN}L©$s A_¡ rhâL$uZ® =AhN}L©$s cphp¡
L$
L$lu iL$pe R>¡. Apd b¡ S>¡ dy¿e c¡v$p¡ s¡ `¥L$u AâL$uZ®cphp¡—•—rhjepkL¹$s
(1-5) M (6-18) N
âhQ_L$sp®Ap¡_p cphp¡ dydyny âhQ_L$sp®Ap¡_p cphp¡ rhdyL¹$s
âhQ_L$sp®Ap¡_p cphp¡19 Apd rÓrh^ lp¡e R>¡. Apdp„ rhâL$uZ® cphp¡20 _p
D`c¡v$p¡ A`qfNrZs R>¡—)
_dõL© $ Ð e lqf» hÿe¡ sv¹ $ N y Z p_p„ rhc¡ v $ L $ p _¹ &&
cphp_¹ thirs^p rcÞ_p_¹ kh®kÞv¡$l-hpfL$p_¹ &&1&&
NyZ-c¡v$põsy sphÞsp¡ ephÞsp¡ rl S>g¡ dsp: &&
(""L|$àepæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp rhjepkL¹$s
âhL¹$sp_p¡ Ar_ÞÛL$-1 cph—)
NpeL$p: L|$`k„L$pip "NÞ^hp®' Brs rhîysp: &&2&&
L|$`c¡v$põsy ephÞsk¹ sphÞsk¹ s¡@r` kçdsp: &&
(""L|$ëepæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m—S>¡hp rhjepkL¹$s
L$-2
âhL¹$sp_p¡ r_ÞÛ —cph)
"Ly$ëep:' `p¥fprZL$p: âp¡L¹$sp: `pfçè®eysp cyrh &&3&&
(""rhL$ep®æe: õhplp''Ap hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp rhjepkL¹$s
âhL¹$sp_p¡ r_ÞÛL$-3 cph—)
38 b°pûZ Å¡ v|$^, v|$^_u hp_Nu L¡$ AÞ_ h¡Q¡ sp¡ s¡ b°pûZ _ fl¡, i|Ö b_u Åe!
n¡—Ó-—â—rh—ô$p—k¹ s¡ Qpr` k„—kp—fp¡—Ð`—rÑ-—l¡—s—h: &&
(""AhV¹$épæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp rhjepkL¹$s
L$-4
âhL¹$sp_p¡ r_ÞÛ cph—)
h¡íepqv$-krlsp dÑp NpeL$p "Ns®'k„rosp: &&4&&
(""MÞepæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp rhjepkL¹$s
L$-5
âhL¹$sp_p¡ r_ÞÛ cph—)
S>—gp—\®—d¡—h N—sp®—k¹ sy _u—Qp Np—_p¡—`—Æ—rh—_: &&
(""ùÛpæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp L$d®dpN}e dp¡nL$pdu
âhL¹$spM-6 _p¡ cph—)
"ú—v$p'õsy `„qX$sp: âp¡L¹$sp cNhQ¹-R>põÓsÐ`fp: &&5&&
(""k|Ûpæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp L$d®dpN}e dp¡nL$pdu
âhL¹$spM-7 _p¡ cph—)
k—Þv¡$—l-hp—f—L$p—k¹ sÓ "k|—v$p' N—çcu—f—-dp—_—kp: &&
(""kfõepæe—: õhplp'' hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp L$d®dpN}e
dp¡nL$pdu âh¼sp M-8 _p¡ cph)
"kf:'-L$dg-kç`|Zp®: â¡d-eyL¹$spk¹ s\p by^p:—&&6&&
(""h¥iÞsuæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp L$d®dpN}e
M-9
dp¡nL$pdu âhL¹$sp _p¡ cph—)
A—ë`-îy—sp: â¡—deyL¹$sp "h¡—i—Þsp:' `qf—L$u—rs®—sp: &&
(""`ëhëepæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp L$d®dpN}e
M-10
L$d®iyv¹$^p: "`—ëh—gp—r_' s—\p—-@ë`—îy—s-cL¹$se: &&7&&
(""hóep®æe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp op_dpN}e
M-11
ep¡N-Ýep_pqv$-k„eyL¹$sp NyZp "hóep®:' âL$urs®sp: &&
âcyk¡hp_p r_rdÑ¡ Aphsu c¡V$-kpdN°u\u ApÆrhL$p Qgph_pf AR|>s NZpe. 39
(""õh¡v$Åæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp op_dpN}e
dp¡nL$pdu âhL¹$spM-12 _p¡ cph—)
s`p¡-op—_p—qv$-cp—h¡—_ "õh¡v$Åk¹'sy âL$urs®sp: &&8&&
(""úpvy$_uæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp op_dpN}e
M-13
Agp¥qL$L¡$_ op_¡_ e¡ sy âp¡L¹$sp lf¡f¹ NyZp: &&
L$pv$prQÐL$p: iåv$Nçep: "`sÃR>åv$p:' âL$urs®sp: &&9&&
(""`©óhpæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp D`pk_pdpN}e
M-14
v¡$hpÛy`pk_p¡v¹$c|sp: "`©óhp' c|—d¡—f¹ B—hp¡—v¹$—N—sp: &&
kp—^—_p—qv$-—â—L$p—f¡—Z _—h—^p c—[¼s—dp—N®—s: &&10&&
â¡d`|Ðep® õazfv¹$^dp®: "õeÞv$dp_p:' âL$urs®sp: &&
(""õ\phfpæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp D`pk_pdpN}e
M-16
ep×ipk¹ sp×ip: âp¡L¹$sp—h©rÙ-ne-rhhrS>®sp:&&11&&
"õ\phfpk¹' s¡ kdp¿epsp dep®v¥$L$-ârsr›$sp: &&
(""_pv¡$euæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp D`pk_pdpN}e
M-17
A_¡L$-S>Þd-k„rkv¹$^p S>Þd-âc©rs kh®v$p— &&12&&
k„ N pqv$ - Ny Z -v$ p ¡ j pæep„ h© r Ù-ne-ey s p cy r h—&&
r_fÞsfp¡v¹$Ndeysp "_—Û—k¹' s¡ `qfL$urs®sp: &&13&&
(""k¥Þ^huæe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp c[¼sdpN}e
dp¡nL$pdu âhL¹$sp M-18 _p¡ cph—)
A¡sp×ip: õhsÞÓpi¹ Q¡s¹ "rkÞ^h:' `qfL$urs®sp: &&
40 âpZ Åe sp¡ cg¡ Åe `Z cpNhs L$\p_u v$rnZp sp¡ `yrô$dpN}A¡ _ S> g¡hu.
(—""kdyÖuepæe: õhplp'' rhdy¼s h¼spAp¡_p cph cNhp_¹_p
gp¡L$-h¡v$ârkÙ, AârkÙ L¡$ Dcerdrîs NyZp¡_y„ hZ®_ L$fhphpmp
npfqv$ `p„Q kdyÖp¡_p S>g S>¡hp `„Qrh^ cphN-19. rhdy¼sp¡dp„ `Z R>W$p
Ad©skdyÖ S>¡hp„ Ars-DÑd âhL¹$spAp¡_p cphp¡ cNhp__p
k[ÃQv$p_Þv$pÐdL$ AâpL©$s NyZp¡_p„ hZ®_ L$fhp_p lp¡hp\u s¡Ap¡_p
N-10
AÐeyÑd cph _¡ Ad©sp¡v$r^_p S>g S>¡hp kdS>hp—)
`|Zp® cNhv$uep e¡ i¡j-ìepkp[Á_-dpfysp: &&14&&
S>X$-_pfv$-d¥ÓpÛpk¹ s¡ "kdyÖp:' âL$urs®sp: &&
gp¡L$-h¡v$-NyZ¥: rdî-cph¡_¥L¡$ lf¡f¹ NyZp_¹ &&15&&
hZ®e[Þs kdyÖpk¹ s¡ "npfpÛp: jV¹$' âL$urs®sp: &&
NyZpsussep iyv¹$^p_¹ k[ÃQv$p_Þv$ê$r`Z: &&16&&
khp®_¹ A¡h NyZp_¹ rhóZp¡f¹ hZ®e[Þs rhQnZp: &&
s—¡"@ds©pv¡p$:' kdp¿epspk¹ sv-$¹hpL-$¹`p_„ kvyg
$y c
® d¹ &&17&&
sp×ip_p„ ¼hrQv¹$ hp¼e„ v|$sp_pd¹ Bh hrZ®sd¹— &&
(Ad©sp¡v$r^ S>¡hp cphhpmp cNhv¹$NyZ_p âhL¹$spAp¡_u A¡L$ Ap¡f
rhi¡jsp—)
AÅrdgpL$Z®_hv¹$ rbÞvy$`p_„ âL$urs®sd¹—&&18&&
fpNpop_pqv$ - cphp_p„ kh® \ p _pi_„ ev$ p &&
sv$p g¡l_d¹ BÐeyL¹$s„ õhp_Þv$p¡v¹$Nd-L$pfZd¹— &&19&&
(""khp®æe: õhplp''hQ_dp„ L$l¡gp S>m S>¡hp hukdp
20
rhâL$uZ®=AhN}L©$s cphp¡—)
Dv¹ $ ^ © s p¡ v $ L $ h s¹ "kh£ ' `rssp¡ v $ L $ h s¹ s\p &&
DL¹$sprsqfL¹$s-hpL¹$epr_ ag„ Qpr` s\p ss: &&20&&
(—N°Þ\_p¡ D`k„lpf—)
âpZ Åe sp¡ cg¡ Åe `Z cpNhs L$\p_u v$rnZp sp¡ `yrô$dpN}A¡ _ S> Ap`hu 41
Brs Æh¡ [ ÞÖeNsp _p_p-cph„ - Nsp cy r h &&
ê$`s: agsi¹ Q¥h NyZp rhóZp¡f¹ r_ê$r`sp: &&21&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQsp¡ S>gc¡v$: kç`|Z®:—&&
&& `„Q`Ûpr_ &&

L$$ M
[c[¼s A_¡ â`rÑ dpNp£_p Ar^L$pfc¡v$\u cNhÐL$\p_p
îp¡spAp¡_p b¡ c¡v$ \pe R>¡. Ðep„ c[¼sdpN®dp„ DÑdpr^L$pf1
dÝedpr^L$pf2 A_¡ L$r_›$pr^L$pf3 Apd rÓrh^sp R>¡ ]
(—c[¼sdpN}e DÑdpr^L$pfu îp¡sp_y„ õhê$`L$-1)
îu—L©$—óZ—-f—k-—rh—rn—às-dp—_——kp f—rs-h—rS>®—sp: &&
L$-1
Ar_h©®sp gp¡L$-h¡v¡$ s¡ dy¿ep: îhZp¡ÐkyL$p: &&1&&
(—c[¼sdpN}e dÝedpr^L$pfu îp¡sp_y„ õhê$`L$-2 )
rh[¼gÞ_-d_kp¡ e¡ —sy cNhs¹-õd©rs-rhl¹hgp: &&
L$-2
A\§L$-r_›$pk¹ s¡ Qpr` dÝedp: îhZp¡ÐkyL$p: &&2&&
L$-3
(c[¼sdpN}e L$r_›$pr^L$pfu îp¡sp_y„ õhê$` )
r_:k[Þv$ Á ^„ L© $ ó ZsÒh„ kh® c ph¡ _ e¡ rhvy $ : &&
s¡ Ðhph¡ipÑy rhL$gp r_fp¡^pv¹$ hp _ QpÞe\p—&&3&&
`|—Z®—cp—h¡—_ `|—Zp®—\p®: L$v$prQs¹ _—sy kh®v$p—&&
L$-3
AÞepkL¹$spõsy e¡ L¡$rQv¹$ A^dp: `qfL$urs®sp:— &&4&&
M
(—â`rÑdpN}e DÑdpr^L$pfu îp¡sp_y„ õhê$` )
A—_—Þe-—d—_—kp¡ d—Ðep® D—Ñ—dp: î—h—Zp—qv$—jy—&&
v¡$i—-—L$pg—-—Öìe—-—L$s©®——•——dÞÓ—-—L$d®—-—â—L$p—f—s: &&5&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQspr_ `„Q`Ûpr_—&&
42 v$rnZ gC_¡ L$\p L$f_pf_p dyM¡ L$\p kp„cmhu s¡ NV$f_y„ `pZu ùhp S>¡hy„ ÅZh„y.
&& k„Þepkr_Z®e: &&
i j k
(—L$d®dpN®— c[¼sdpN®— A_¡ op_dpN®— _p c¡v¡$ k„Þepk_p `Z ÓZ
i-1
âL$pf lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ L$d®dpN}e k„Þepk_p b¡ âL$pfp¡ R>¡—•—L$d®agÐepNê$`
A_¡ Qsy\p®îdê$ì-2. c[¼sdpN}e k„Þepk_u kp^_v$ipdp„ j-1
c[¼skp^_p_p r_hp®lp\® j-1-L$ A_¡ c[¼sdp„ bp^L$ N©lpqv$_p ÐepNdpV¡$j-1-M
Apd b¡ c¡v$ ÅZhp. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ rkÙv$ipdp„ j-2 c¼ÐeyÑf
rhflp_ychp¡Ñfj-2-L$ A_¡ c[¼sdpN}e rhflp_ychp\® j-2-M Apd b¡ c¡v$ \pe
R>¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ op_dpN}e k„Þepk_p `Z op_p\® k„Þepkk-1 A_¡ op_p¡Ñf
k„Þepkk-2 Apd b¡ `¡V$p c¡v$p¡ R>¡. k„Þepk_p Ap rhrh^ âL$pfp¡ `¥L$u Ap`Zp
k„âv$pedp„ L$ep¡ k„Þepk gC iL$pe A_¡ L$ep¡ _ gC iL$pe s¡_u rhQpfZp—)
`—íQp—Ñp—`-r_—h©—Òe—\¯ `—qf—Ðep—Np¡ rh—Qp—e®—s¡ &&
k dpN®rÜse¡ âp¡L¹$sp¡ cL¹$sp¥ op_¡ rhi¡js: &&1&&
(s¡dp„ bpü ÐepN_u A`¡np _ lp¡hp\u L$d®am_u gpgkp_p
ÐepNê$` k„Þepki-1 sp¡ rhQpf L$fhpep¡Áe S> _\u. L$d®dpN}e buÅ
i-2
âL$pf_p¡ k„Þepk L$rgL$pmdp„ kyi¼e _ lp¡hp\u s¡_p¡ rhQpf âpk„qNL$
lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡ k„Þepk L$rgL$pgdp„ i¼e _\u—)
L$ — d® — dp—N£ _ L$ — s® — ìe: ky — s—fp„ L$ — rg—L$ p —g—s:—&&
i-1-L$
(—c[¼s_u kp^_v$ipdp„ îhZpqv$_p r_hp®lp\£ k„Þepk A_y›¡$e
1,2,3,4
lp¡sp¡ _\u, s¡_p Qpf l¡sy )
As Apv$p¥ c[¼sdpN£ L$s®ìeÐhpv¹$ rhQpfZp—&&2&&
îhZpqv$-ârkv¹$Ýe\¯ L$s®ìei¹ Q¡s¹ k _¡óes¡—&&
klpe-k„N-kpÝeÐhps¹1 kp^_p_p„ Q fnZps¹2 &&3&&
3 4
Arcdp_pv$¹ r_ep¡Nps¹ Q sv¹$-^d§íQ rhfp¡^s: &&
(—c[¼s_u kp^_v$ipdp„ c[¼s_p bp^L$ A¡hp Of hN¡f¡_p ÐepNdpV¡$
k„Þepkj-1-M `Z A_y›¡$e _\u, s¡_p b¡ l¡sy1 s\p 2)
NV$f_p `pZu_u kyN_u S>¡d v$rnZp gC_¡ L$\p L$f_pf_u L$\pdp„ `Z kyN fpMhu 43
N© l pv¡ $ : bp^L$ Ð h¡ _ kp^_p\¯ s\p eqv$ — &&4&&
AN°¡@r` sp×i¥f¹ A¡h k„Np¡ chrs _pÞe\p—&&
õhe„ Q rhjep¾$pÞs: `pj„X$u õeps¹ sy L$pgs:—&&5&&
rhjep¾$pÞs-v¡ $ lp_p„ _ph¡ i : kh® v $p lf¡ : —&&
Asp¡-@Ó kp^_¡ cL¹$sp¥ _¥h ÐepN: kyMphl:— &&6&&
j-2-L$
(c[¼s_u rkÙv$ipdp„ rhflp_ychp¡Ñf k„Þepk sp¡ â`„Q-
rhõd©rs`|h®L$ cNhv$pk[¼sê$` r_fp¡^ rkÙ \C S>hp\u bpüÐepN_u
AphíeL$sp fl¡su _\u, ÐepNr_hp®lL$ h¥fpÁe sp¡ DÐL©$ô$c[¼s_p
õhcphhi lp¡hp\u s¡_p L$s®ìe L¡$ AL$s®ìe _p rhQpf_u `Z
AphíeL$sp _\u. s¡\u c[¼s_u rkÙv$ipdp„ rhflp_ychp\® k„Þepkj-2-
M
c[¼scph_u ×Y$sp_¡ _cphhdp„ âiõs dp_hpdp„ Aph¡—R>¡)
rh—f—lp—_y — c—hp—\® „ sy `—qf—Ðep—N: â—i—õe—s¡ &&
(—k„Þepkj-2-M _p âL$pfdp„ h¡i1 Nyfy2 kp^L$cphp¡v¹$b$p¡^__p D`pe3
4
A_¡ bp^L$p¡ _y„ r_ê$`Z—)
1
õhue-bÞ^-r_h©Òe\¯ h¡i: kp¡@Ó _ QpÞe\p &&7&&
L$p¦qX$$Þep¡ Np¡r`L$p: âp¡L¹$sp: Nyfh:2 kp^_„ Q sv¹$-&&
3
cphp¡ cph_ep rkv¹$^: kp^_„ _pÞev¹$ Bóes¡ &&8&&
rhL$gÐh„ s\p-@õhpõÕe„ âL©$rs: âpL©$s„ _ rl—&&
4
op_„ NyZpíQ sõe¥h„ hs®dp_õe bp^L$p: &—&9&&
(—k„Þepkj-2-M _p Ap âL$pf_u agphõ\p_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
kÐe-gp¡L¡$ [õ\rsf¹ op_ps¹ k„Þepk¡_ rhi¡rjsps¹—&&
cph_p kp^_„ eÓ ag„ Qpr` s\p ch¡s¹—&&10&&
sp×ip: kÐegp¡ L $ p v$ p ¥ rs›$ Þ Ðe¡ h _ k„ i e: &&
44 k¡hp-L$\p r_rdÑ¡ c¡V$-v$rnZp g¡_pf_¡ Apv$f Ap`hp¡ s¡ `pù_u `|Å L$fhp S>¡hy„!
brli¹ Q¡s¹ âL$V$: õhpÐdp h[l_hs¹ ârhi¡v¹$ eqv$—&&11&&
sv¥ $ h kL$ g p¡ bÞ^p¡ _pid¡ r s _ QpÞe\p &&
NyZpõsy k„N-fprlÐepv¹$ Æh_p\¯ ch[Þs rl &&12&&
cNhp_¹ agê$ ` Ðhps¹ _pÓ bp^L$ Bóes¡ &&
õhpõÕe-hpL¹$e„ _ L$s®ìe„ v$epgyf¹ _ rhfyÝes¡ &&13&&
vy$g®cp¡-@e„ `qfÐepN: â¡çZp rkÝers _pÞe\p &&
k-1
(op_dpN}e k„Þepk_p b¡ âL$pfp¡dp„\u op_p\®k„Þepk A_¡
k-2 1-4
op_p¡Ñf k„Þepk dp„\u â\d âL$pf_p¡ L$s®ìe _\u s¡_p Qpf l¡syAp¡
_y„ r_ê$`Z A_¡ rÜsue sp¡ L$rgL$pmdp„ vy$g®c S> R>¡—)
op_dpN£ sy k„Þepkp¡ rÜrh^p¡@r` rhQpqfs:&&14&&
op_p\®d¹k-1 DÑfp„N„k-2 Q rkrÙf¹ S>Þdis¥: `fd¹1&&
op_„ Q kp^_p`¡n„ eopqv$-îhZp_¹ dsd¹2&&15—&&
As: L$gp¥ k k„Þepk: `íQpÑp`pe _pÞe\p3&&
`pj„qX$$Ðh„ ch¡s¹ Qpr` sõdpv¹$ op_¡ _ k„Þek¡s¹ &&16&&
kysfp„ L$rgv$p¡jpZp„ âbgÐhpv¹$ Brs [õ\rs:4&&
(""op_dpN}e k„Þepk_u S>¡d L$rgL$pgS>Þe v$p¡jp¡ c[¼sdpN}e
1-5
k„Þepkdp„ `Z L¡$d kçchu _ iL¡$—?'' Ap i„L$p_p kdp^p_p¡ )
c[¼sdpN£@r` Q¡v¹$ v$p¡j: sv$p qL»$ L$pe®d¹ DÃes¡ &&17&&
1 2
AÓpfçc¡ _ _pi: õepv¹ ×óV$pÞsõepàecphs: &&
3
õhpõÕe-ls¡p:¡ `qfÐepNpv$¹ bp^: L$_¡ põe kçchs¡¹ &&18&&
lqff¹ AÓ _ i¼_p¡rs L$sy¯ bp^p„ Ly$sp¡-@`f¡—!—&&
â¡d\u Ås¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ k¡hp, L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ sp¡ dS|>fu S>, k¡hp _l]. 45
AÞe\p dpsfp¡ bpgp_¹ _—õsÞe:¥ `` y jy:y ¼hrQs¹4&&19&&
opr__pd¹ Ar` hpL¹$e¡_ _ cL¹$s„ dp¡lreóers—&&
ApÐdâv$: râeíQpr` qL$d\¯ dp¡lreóers5&&20&&
sõdpv¹$ DL¹$s-âL$pf¡Z `qfÐepNp¡ rhûespd¹—&&
AÞe\p c°íes¡ õhp\p®v¹$ Brs—d¡ r_[íQsp—drs:&&21&&
(—N°Þ\p¡`k„lpf—)
Brs L© $ ó Z-âkpv¡ $ _ hëgc¡ _ rhr_[íQsd¹ — &&
k„Þepk-hfZ„ cL¹$sp¥ AÞe\p `rssp¡ ch¡s¹—&&22&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs: k„Þepkr_Z®e: kç`|Z®:—&&
&&—r_fp¡^gnZd¹—&&
(â`„Qrhõd©rs`|h®L$ cNhv$pk[¼sê$` r_fp¡^phõ\p_p `qf`pL$ dpV¡$
cNhÐk¡hp A_¡ cNhÐL$\p bÞ_¡dp„ `fpeZ `yrô$cL¹$sp¡A¡ k¡hp_p
A_hkfdp„—=—L$\pL$pgdp„ âcy_u Np¡QpfZL$prgL$ h©Þv$ph_gugp_y„
1
A_ykÞ^p_ L$fu_¡ rhep¡N_u cph_p L$fhu . s¡ S> âdpZ¡ k¡hp_p kde¡
2
Np¡Ly$gdp„ [õ\s âcy_p k„ep¡N _u cph_p L$fhu—)
eÃQ vy $ : M„ eip¡ v $ p ep _Þv$ p v$ u _p„ Q Np¡ L y $ g ¡ — &&
Np¡r`L$p_p„—sy ev¹$vy$:M„ sv¹$vy$:M„ õep_¹—dd—L¹$hrQs¹1&&1&&
Np¡ L y $ g ¡ Np¡ r `L$ p _p„ Q kh£ j p„ h° S >hprk_pd¹ & &
es¹ kyM„ kdc|s¹ sÞd¡ cNhp_¹ qL»$ rh^põers—2&&2&&
(—Np¡Ly$g A_¡ h©Þv$ph_ dp„ Np¡`-Np¡r`L$pAp¡dpV¡$ cNhp__p¡ k„v¡$ip¡ gC_¡
DÙhÆ_p Aphhp\u cNhv¹$hpsp®_p¡ kydlp_¹ dlp¡Ðkh \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡ S>
âdpZ¡ S>¡Ap¡ cNhÐk¡hp L$fu _ iL$sp lp¡e s¡hp cNhv$uep¡ s¡hp dlp¡Ðkh_u
46 `pfLy„$ Öìe W$pL$p¡fÆ r_rdÑ¡ õhuL$pfu_¡ v$¡hÖìe_p¡ âkpv$ Mp_pf Op¡f _L®$dp„ `X¡$ R>¡
cph_p L$fsp-L$fsp cNhv$uep¡_u kp\¡ cNhÜpsp® L¡$ cNh•yZNp_ L$fsp fl¡
sp¡ `Z s¡Ap¡_u c[¼s r_fp¡^phõ\p kyû `lp¢Qu iL¡$ R>¡—)
Dv¹ ^ hpNd_¡ Ås DÐkh: ky d lp_¹ e\p &&
h©Þv$ph_¡ Np¡Ly$g¡ hp s\p d¡ d_rk ¼hrQs¹— &&3&&
dlsp„ L© $ ` ep ephv¹ $ cNhp_¹ v$ e reóers &&
sphv¹$ Ap_Þv$-kÞv$p¡l: L$uÐe®dp_: kyMpe rl &&4&&
d—l—sp„ L©$—`—ep e—v¹$h—s¹ L$u—s®—_„ ky—M—v„$ k—v$p &&
_ s\p gp¥qL$L$p_p„ sy [õ_—Á^-—cp¡—S>—_—-ê$—n—h—s¹— &&5&&
Ny Z Np_¡ ky M php[às: Np¡ r hÞv$ õ e âÅes¡ &&
e\p s\p iyL$pv$u_p„ _¥hpÐdr_ Ly$sp¡@Þes: &&6&&
[¼gíedp_p_¹ S>_p_¹ ×óV™>p L©$`peyL¹$sp¡ ev$p ch¡s¹ &&
sv$p kh¯ kv$p_Þv„$ ùqv$õ\„ r_N®s„ brl: &&7&&
k—hp®—_—Þv$—-d—e—õep—r` L©$—`p—_—Þv$: ky—vy$—g®—c: &&
ù•s: õhNyZp_¹ îyÐhp `|Z®—: àgphes¡ S>_p_¹ &&8&&
sõdps¹ kh¯ `qfÐeÄe r_fyv¹$^¥: kh®v$p NyZp: &&
kv$p_Þv-`f¥f¹ N¡ep: k[ÃQv$p_Þv$sp ss: &&9&&
(—`p¡sp_p A_ych_¡ Ap^pf¡ â`„Qrhõd©rs `|rh®L$p cNhv$pk[¼sê$`p
c[¼s_u khp®rsipresp_y„ r_ê$`Z A_¡ õhdpN®dp„ s¡_p D`v¡$i_u
AphíeL$sp—)
Al„ r_fy v ¹ ^ p¡ fp¡ ^ ¡ _ r_fp¡ ^ `v$h] Ns: &&
r_fyv¹$^p_p„ sy fp¡^pe r_fp¡^„ hZ®eprd s¡ &&10&&
lqfZp e¡ rhr_dy®L¹$spk¹ s¡ dÁ_p chkpNf¡ &&
e¡ r_fyv¹$^pk¹ sA¡hpÓ dp¡v$d¹ ApepÞÐelr_®id¹ &&11&&
dlpâcyA¡ L$l¡g s_yrhÑÅ_¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ L¡$hm rhÑÅ k¡hp L$f_pf Al„L$pfu b_¡ R>¡. 47
(—â`„Qrhõd©rs`|rh®L$p cNhv$pk[¼s_u rkrÙdpV¡$ kL$g
v¡$l¡[ÞÖepqv$L$_p¡ cNhp_¹dp„ rhr_ep¡N L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡_p\u c[¼s_p¡
r_fp¡^phõ\pdp„ `qf`pL$ \pe R>¡—)
k„ k pfph¡ i -vy $ ó V$ p _pd¹ B[ÞÖepZp„ rlspe h¥ — &&
L©$óZõe kh®hõs|r_ c|ç_ Ciõe ep¡S>e¡s¹ &&12&&
Ny Z ¡ ó hprhóV$ - rQÑp_p„ kh® v $ p dy f h¥ q fZ: &&
k„kpf-rhfl-L¹$g¡ip¥ _ õepsp„ lqfhs¹ kyMd¹—&&13&&
sv$ p ch¡ v ¹ $ v$ e pgy Ð hd¹ AÞe\p ¾| $ f sp dsp—&&
bp^-i„L$pr` _põÐeÓ sv$Ýepkp¡@r` rkÝers &&14&&
cNhv¹$-^d®-kpdÕep®v¹$ rhfpNp¡ rhje¡ [õ\f: &&
NZ y f¥¹ lqf-kM
y -õìps®¹ _ v$y:M„ cprs L$rlr®Qs¹ &&15&&
A¡h„ opÐhp op_-dpNp®v¹$ DÐL$jp£ NyZ-hZ®_¡—&&
AdÐkf¥f¹ Agyå^¥íQ hZ®_uep: kv$p NyZp: &&16&&
(kL$g v¡$l¡[ÞÖepqv$_p¡ cNhp_¹dp„ rhr_ep¡N L$fhp\u S> s¡Ap¡dp„
cNhv¹$ìek_ rkÙ \pe R>¡. S>¡_p\u kp„kpqfL$ rhjep¡dp„ Apk[¼s `Z
nuZ \pe S> R>¡—)
lqfd|rs®: kv$p Ýe¡ep k„L$ë`pv¹$ Ar` sÓ rl—&&
v$i®_„ õì®_„ õ`ô„$ s\p L©$rs-Nsu kv$p—&&17&&
îhZ„ L$ u s® _ „ õ`ô„ $ `y Ó ¡ L© $ ó Zrâe¡ frs:—&&
`pep¡f¹ dgp„i-ÐepN¡_ i¡jcpN„ s_p¥ _e¡s¹—&&18&&
eõe hp cNhÐL$ p e¯ ev$ p õ`óV„ $ _ ×íes¡ — &&
sv$p rhr_N°lk¹ sõe L$s®ìe Brs r_íQe:—&&19&&
(r_fp¡^phõ\p`Þ_ c[¼s\u DÐL©$óV$sf `y[óV$c[¼sdp„ buÆ L$p¡C
`Z rkrÙ kçch _\u—)
48 dlpâcyA¡ L$l¡g s_yrhÑÅ_¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ L¡$hm s_yÅk¡hp L$f_pf `pù v$¡hgL$ b_¡ R>¡.
_ps: `fsfp¡ dÞÓp¡ _ps: `fsf: õsh:—&&
_ps: `fsfp rhÛp su\¯ _ps: `fps¹ `fd¹—&&20&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®âL$qV$s„ r_fp¡^gnZd¹ kç`|Zd® ¹—&&
&& k¡hpagd¹ &&

(k¡hpLsp®_¡ s¡_u agê$`sp ÓZdp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ âL$pf¡ A_ychpe R>¡—:
L$ M N
Agp¥qL$L$kpdÕe® kpeyÄe A_¡ h¥Ly$„W$ rhN¡f¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ k¡hp¡èp¡rNv¡$l )
ep×iu k¡h_p âp¡L¹$sp s[Ðkv¹$^p¥ agd¹ DÃes¡—&&
Agp¥qL$L$õeL$ v$p_¡ rl QpÛ: rkÝe¡_¹ d_p¡f\:—&&1&&
N M
ag„ hp ür^L$pfp¡ hp _ L$pgp¡-@Ó r_epdL$:——&&
(kh¡p L$fsp„ rhÂ_p¡ `Z ÓZ Ås_p Aphu iL$¡ R>—¡: Dv$¹h¡NQ ârsbÞ^R> A_¡
S>
cpN¡ . s\¡u Ap ÓZD¡_p kp^_p_¡p¡ `qfÐepN L$fhp.¡ cpN¡_p b¡ âL$pf lpe¡ R>—¡:
S/1 S/2
gpq¥L$L$ A_¡ Agpq¥L$L$ . sd¡p„ gpq¥L$L$cpN¡hr©Ñ sp¡ ÐepÄe S> R>;¡
Agpq¥L$L$cpN¡_p¡ kdphi¡ sp¡ amL$ —_p `lg¡p âL$pfdp„ S> \C Åe R>.¡ s¡ S>
âdpZ¡ ârsbÞ^ `Z rÜrh^ R>¡ : kp^pfZR>/1 A_¡ cNhÐL$©sR>/2. sd¡p„ kp^pfZ
R>/1 R>/2
ârsbÞ^_p¡ ÐepN rhQpf`h|L®$ L$fhp.¡ ârsbÞ^ Å¡ cNhp_¹ Üpfp L$fhpdp„
Apìep¡ lpe¡ sp¡ cNhp_¹ am Ap`hp _\u dpN„sp Ah¡y„ kdÆ gh¡y„ ÅC¡A.¡ sh¡u
[õ\rsdp„ AÞekh¡p `Z ìe\® b_u Åe R>.¡ Ðepf¡ `ps¡p_pdp„ Apkfyphi¡ R>—¡Ah¡p¡
r_^pf® L$fu gh¡p¡ ÅC¡A.¡ Ðepf¡ op_dpN_®p¡ Apîe gC_¡ flh¡y„ L$¡ S>\¡u ipL¡$\u
bQu iL$pe. DÜN¡_¡ r_hpfhp_p D`pep¡ sp¡ "_hfÐ_'NÞ°\dpS„> D`v$¡ipep R>,¡
s\¡u Al] sd¡_¡ `_y: L$lh¡p_u AphíeL$sp _\u—)
Q R>/1-2 S
DÜN ¡ : —ârsbÞ^p¡ hp—cpN ¡ p¡ hp— õeps¹ sy bp^L$d&¹ &2&&
AL$s®ìe„ cNhs:R>/2 kh®\p Q¡v¹$ Nrsf¹ _ rl &&
e\p hp sÒhr_^p®fp¡ rhh¡L$: kp^_„ dsd¹ &&3&&
`psp_p s_ A_¡ `p¡sp_p ^_\u `p¡sp_p k¡ìeâcy_u k¡hp A¡ S> kpQu k¡hp. 49
bp^L$p_p„ `qfÐepNp¡ cp¡N¡S/1@àe¡L„$ s\p `fd¹—&&
S/2 L$
r_óâÐe|l„ dlp_¹ cp¡N: â\d¡ rhis¡ kv$p—&&4&&
S/1
(—s¡dp„ kp^pfZ cp¡N sp¡ krhÂ_ lp¡hp\u A_¡ Aë` lp¡hp\u ÐepÄe S>
R>¡. s¡\u Aë`cp¡N A_¡ krhÂ_cp¡N bß¡_¡ ârsbÞ^L$ ÅZhp. buÅ¡
R>/2
cNhÐL©$sârsbÞ^ Äepf¡ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ sp¡ op_dpN®_p¡ `Z Apîe kygc
L$/M/N
_l] fl¡. s¡\u DÐL©$ô$ am A_¡ âpàs L$fhp_u rQÞsp R>p¡X$u v¡$hu A¡ S> A¡L$
D`pe bQ¡ R>¡—)
S/1
krhÂ_p¡-@ë`p¡ —OpsL$:— õepv¹$—bgpv¹$—A¡sp¥ kv$p dsp¥ &&
rÜsue¡R>/2 kh®\p rQÞsp ÐepÄep k„kpf-r_íQeps¹ &&5&&
(—Ap„riL$ fus¡ `Z Å¡ ApÛ am rkÙ _ \sy„ lp¡e sp¡ cNhp_¹ s¡_y„ v$p_ lpg
L$fhp _\u BÃR>sp„ A¡d kdS>hy„. Aph¡ kde¡ c¼sÜpfp L$fpsu k¡hp_¡ Apr^v¥$rhL$
_ ÅZhu. Aphu `qf[õ\rsdp„ cp¡Nh©rÑ\u Ry>V$L$pfp¡ Ðepf¡ S> `pdu iL$pe L¡$ Äepf¡
NyZNp_\u ìek_v$ip rkÙ \pe A_¡ N©l`qfÐepN L$fhp¡ i¼e b_¡—)
_ ÐhpÛ¡ v$ps©sp _p[õs s©sue¡ bp^L„$ N©ld¹ &&
1
(agv$p_ cNhqv$ÃR>p_¡ Apû_ lp¡e R>¡ AÞe L$p¡C_p¡ s¡_p D`f hi
1
_\u. L¡$dL¡$ cNhqv$ÃR>p rkhpe AÞe bpbsp¡dp„ l¡sybyrÙ d_p¡c°d R>¡ .
cNhp_¹ `Z `y[óV$Æhp¡_¡ `y[óV$agv$p_dp„ rhg„b _rl S> L$f¡ A¡hp¡ rhíhpk
cNhv$uep¡A¡ fpMu_¡ cS>_dp„ sÐ`f fl¡hy„2. cL¹$sp¡_p AÞs:L$fZdp„
spdkpqv$ NyZp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ \su i„L$p-Ly$i„L$pAp¡_¡ `Z c°dZp ÅZu_¡ Ap
D`v¡$i_¡ c|ghp¡ _rl3)
Ahíe¡e„ kv$p cpìep kh®d¹ AÞe_¹ d_p¡c°d:1&&6&&
sv$ue¥f¹ Ar` sÐL$pe¯ `yóV$p¥ _¥h rhgçbe¡s¹2&&
NyZnp¡c¡@r` ÖóV$ìed¹ A¡sv¡$h¡rs d¡ drs:—&&7&&
Ly$k©[óV$f¹ AÓ hp L$prQv¹$ DÐ`Û¡s k h¥ c°d:3&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ k¡hpag„ kç`|Z®d¹—&&
50 dlpâcyA¡ L$l¡g s_yrhÑÅ_¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ L¡$hm rhÑÅ k¡hp L$f_pf Al„L$pfu b_¡ R>¡.
&&—`„Qígp¡L$u—&&
[c[¼shr^®_u N°Þ\dp„ L$üp A_ykpf `y[óV$c[¼sdpN®dp„ ×Y$
L$ M/1 M/2
buS>cphhpmp , A×Y$buS>cphhpmp Aìeph©Ñ , ìeph©Ñ A¡hp
Ar^L$pqfAp¡_p¡; A_¡ `yrô$â`rÑdpN®_p Ar^L$pqfAp¡dpV¡$ `Z S>¡ ÐepÄe L¡$
N°pü R>¡ s¡_p¡ ÐepN L¡$ N°lZ L¡$d L$fhp¡ s¡_p¡ D`v¡$i—]
(—`p¡sp_p Ofdp„ cNhÐk¡hp L$fhpdp„ Akd\® gp¡L$p¡A¡ cNhÐL$\p_u
L$
âZpgu\u Å¡ `p¡sp_p¡ buS>cph ×Y$ L$ep£ lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp Ar^L$pqfAp¡_¡
M/1
N©lÐepN_u A_yop. buS>cph Å¡ ×Y$ _ \ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ Aìeph©Ñp¡_¡ `p¡sp_p
Ofdp„ cNhÐk¡hp L$fhp_u Apop—)
N©l„ khp®Ðd_p ÐepS>e„ L$ sQ¹ Q¡s¹ ÐeL¹$sy„ _ iL¹$es¡—&&
M/1
L©$óZp\£ ss¹ âey„Æs L©$óZp¡-@_\®õe dp¡QL$:—&&
(—`p¡sp_p Of\u buS>¡ L$i¡ cNhÐk¡hp A_¡ cNhÐL$\p dp„ `fpeZ A¡hp
cNhv$uep¡ kp\¡ cNhÐ`qfQep® A_¡ cNhÐL$\pîhZ L$f_pfp
A×Y$buS>cphhpmp ìeph©Ñp¡M/2A¡ k„N L$p¡_p¡ L$fhp¡ s¡_p¡—D`v¡$i—)
k„N: khp®Ðd_p ÐepÄe: k Q¡s¹ ÐeL¹$sy„ _ iL¹$es¡—&&
k k[v¹$c: kl L$s®ìe: kÞs: k„Nõe c¡jS>d¹—&&2&&
(A×Y$ buS>cphpmpAp¡dp„ Aìeph©Ñp¡M/1 A_¡ cNhÐk¡hpdpV¡$ S>¡ N©lpqv$_p¡
rhr_ep¡N L$fhp_y„ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhp¡ s¡_u kdS>)
A_y L | $ g ¡ L$ g Ópv$ p ¥ rhóZp¡ : L$ p ep® r Z L$ p fe¡ s ¹ & &
Dv$pku_¡ õhe„ Ly$ep®s¹ ârsL|$g¡ N©l„ ÐeS>¡s¹ &&3&&
ss¹-ÐepN¡ v|$jZ„ _p[õs es: L©$óZ-brldy®Mp:—&&
(—`y[óV$â`rÑN dpN®dp„ ifZpNrs_u R> fursAp¡_p¡ D`v¡$i1-6)
1 2
A_y L | $ g õe k„ L $ ë `: ârsL| $ g -rhkS>® _ d¹ &&4&&
3 4
L$ q fóesurs rhíhpkp¡ cs© ® Ð h¡ hfZ„ s\p &&
ApÐd_¥ h ¡ Û 5 -L$ p `® Î e¡ 6 jX¹ $ r h^p ifZpNrs:&&5&&
&&—Brs îudv¹$hëgcpQpe®L$© sp `„Qígp¡L$u kdpàsp—&&
c[¼sdpN®dp„ hõsy ÐepÄe sp¡ S> R>¡ Å¡ s¡_p¡ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ rhr_ep¡N i¼e _\u. 51
&& kp^_âL$fZd¹— &&
::sÒhp\®v$u`r_bÞ^_p buÅ kh®r_Z®e âL$fZdp„ Aphsy„
kp^_âL$fZ. L$pqfL$p 212 \u ::
(`pj„X$dsp¡_p âQyf âQpfhpmp Ap L$rgeyNdp„ ^d®dpN®_p¡ `qfÐepN
L$fu_¡ R>g\u A^d® L$f_pfpAp¡_uS> blzgsp \C R>¡. õhpÝepe-
ApQpfpqv$_p h¥^ âL$pfp¡dp„ rhL©$rs Aphu S>hp_¡ L$pfZ¡, s¡dS> v¡$i L$pg Öìe
d„Ó L$d® L$sp® dp„ `Z AiyrÙ Aphu Ne¡gu lp¡hp\u ^dp®QfZ Ak„ch \C
Ney„ R>¡. R>sp„e S>¡Ap¡ `pM„X$ dsp¡_y„ A_ykfZ L$ep® rh_p cpNhsdpN£
îuL©$óZcS>_`fpeZ b_¡ R>¡ s¡Ap¡ L$rg_p v$p¡jp¡\u âcprhs _\u \sp„
s¡hp¡ kp^_âL$fZ_p¡ D`¾$d—)
A—^y—_p— sy L$—gp¥ k—h£ rh—fy—v¹$^p—Qp—f-s—Ð`—fp:&&
õhpÝepepqv$-r¾$eplu_p: s\p-@@Qpf-`fpP$¹dyMp:&&1&&
r¾$ e dpZ„ s\p—-@@Qp—f„ rhr^-lu_„ âLy — h® s ¡ — &&
rhrnàs-d_kp¡ c°pÞsp rS>l¹hp¡`õ\-`fpeZp:—&&2&&
h°pÐe-âpep: õhsp¡ vy$óV$pk¹ sÓ ^d®: L$\„ ch¡s¹—!—&&
jX¹$rc: kç`Ûs¡ ^d®k¹ s¡ vy$g®csfp: L$gp¥—&&3&&
A\pr` ^d®-dpN£Z [õ\Ðhp L©$óZ„ cS>¡s¹ kv$p—&&
îucpNhs-dpN£ Z k L$ \ „ r Qs¹ sqfóers—&&4&&
(h¡v$r_Þv$p A\hp A^d®pQfZ\u lu_ep¡r_dp„ DÐ`ß \_pf_u `Z
`|h®S>Þd_p k„õL$pf\u cNhv¹$cS>_dp„ âh©rÑ \pe sp¡ s¡_p¡ DÙpf \C
iL¡$. `Z Å¡ k„kpfdp„\u Apk[¼s S>su _ lp¡e sp¡ S>ÞddfZ_p Q¾$dp„
`y_: `ps \pe R>¡. s¡\u Å¡ h¡v$r_Þv$p ¼epf¡e L$fhpdp _ Aph¡ sp¡
c[¼sdpN® kduQu_ R>¡.)
AÓpr` h¡v$-r_Þv$pepd¹ A^d®-L$fZps¹ s\p—&&
_fL¡$ _ ch¡s¹ `ps: qL$Þsy lu_¡jy Åes¡—&&5&&
52 h¡v$r_Þv$p A_¡ h¡v$qhfyÙ ApQfZ Å¡ _ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ c[¼sdpN®\u DÙpf R>¡.
`| h ® k „ õ L$ p fsk¹ sÓ cS>_¹ dy Ã e¡ s S>Þdrc:&&
AÐeÞsprcr_h¡ii¹ Q¡s¹ k„kpf¡ _ ch¡s¹ sv$p—&&6&&
A¡sph_¹-dpN®spàe[õs dpN£-@[õd_¹ dyfh¥qfZ:&&
(—AÞe b^p kp^_p¡_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡, îuL©$óZdp„ A_Þe v$põecph_p
fpMu_¡, îuL©$óZdp„ d_p¡r_h¡i__y„ am kpeyÄe R>¡. v$pfpNpf`yÓpàspqv$
kh£_y„ îuL©$óZ ârs kd`®Z L$fu_¡ dplpÐçeop_ krls â¡dp[ÐdL$p
c[¼s L$fhphpmp sp¡ vy$g®c lp¡e R>¡—)
kh® Ð epN¡ - @_Þecph¡ L© $ ó ZdpÓ¥ L -$ d p_k¡ & &7&&
kpey Ä e„ L© $ óZv¡ $ h¡ _ iuO° d ¡ h ^° y h „ agd¹ & &
A¡ s p×iõsy `y f y j : L$ p ¡ q V$ ó hr` ky v y $ g ® c :&&8&&
ep¡ v$pfpNpf-`yÓpàsp_¹ âpZp_¹ rhÑd¹ Bd„ `fd¹ &&
rlÐhp L©$óZ¡ `f„ cph„ Ns: â¡dàgys: kv$p&&9&&
1 2 3 4
(c[¼sdpN®dp„ âd¡e ag kp^_-AhpÞsfkp^_ A_¡ âdpZ
Qpf¡e DÐL©$óV$ lp¡hp\u c[¼sdpN® khp£Ñd R>¡.)
1 2
rhrióV-$ ê $ ` „ h¡ v $ p \® : ag„ â¡ d Q kp^_d¹ & &
sÐkp^_„ _hrh^p c[¼sk¹3 sÐârs`pqv$L$p &&10&&
Nusp k„n¡`sk¹ sõep hL¹$sp õhed¹ Ac|v¹$ lqf: &&
sv¹$rhõspfp¡ cpNhs„ kh®r_Z®e-`|h®L$d¹—&&11&&
4
ìepk: kdpr^_p kh®d¹ Apl L©$óZp¡L¹$sd¹ Apqv$s: &&
dpNp£-@e„ kh®dpNp®Zpd¹ DÑd:— `qfL$urs®s: &&12&&
e[õd_¹ `psce„ _p[õs dp¡QL$: kh®\p es: &&
(—L$rgv$p¡jhips¹ AÞe D`pep¡ Akp^L$ \C Nep lp¡hp R>sp„
c[¼sdpN® sp¡ L$rgL$pmdp„ `Z ^°yh am Ap`_pfp¡ R>¡—)
v$ep, k„sp¡j A_¡ B[ÞÖep¡ E`f L$pb| fpMhp\u cNhp_¹ S>ëv$u âkÞ_ \pe R>¡. 53
hZp®îdhsp„ ^d£ dy¿e¡ _óV¡$ R>g¡_ sy &&13&&
r¾$edpZ¡ _ ^d®: õepv¹$ Ask¹ sõdp_¹ _ dp¡Q_d¹— &&
byrÙdp_pv$f„ s[õd_¹ R>g¡ kpÝe¡@r` vy$:Ms: &&14&&
ÐeL¹$Ðhp dpN£ ^°yhag¡ c[¼sdpN£ kdprhi¡s¹ &&
(c[¼sdpN®dp„ îyrs-õd©rsrhfyv¹$^ ApQpfp¡ _\u, âd¡e `Z
h¡v$rhfyÙ _\u. eÛr` dpephpqv$Ap¡_¡ c[¼s âÐe¡ r_N|Y$ v¹$h¡j fl¡gp¡ R>¡
R>sp„ dpephpv$ `p¡s¡S> AâpdprZL$ R>¡, cNhÐL©$`pd|gL$ lp¡hp\u
c[¼sdpN® _l]. s¡\u cNhÐL©$`p`pÓ S>¡ Æhp¡ R>¡ s¡Ap¡_p¡ S>
c[¼sdpN®dp„ agdyM Ar^L$pf R>¡, b^p_p¡ _rl. L©$`p_y„ `qfop_ `Z
c[¼sdpN®dp„ fyrQ\uS> r_[íQs \pe R>¡ s¡ rkhpe _rl—)
rhfyv¹$^-L$fZ„ _p[õs âr¾$ep _ rhfyÝes¡ &&15&&
L$[ë`s¥f¹ A¡h bp^: õepv¹$ Ahp¡Qpd âdpZspd¹ &&
kh®\p Q¡v¹$ lqfL©$`p _ crhóers eõe rl &&16&&
sõe kh®d¹ AiL¹$e„ õep_¹ dpN£-@[õd_¹ kysfpdr` &&
L©$`p-eyL¹$sõesy e\p rkÝe¡s¹ L$pfZd¹ DÃes¡ &&17&&
(c[¼sdpN}e kp^_p¡dp„ kh®â\d kp^_ R>¡ : v$çcpqv$ v$p¡jp¡\u
frls2 îuL©$óZk¡hp`fpeZ1 îucpNhssÒho4 `yfyj3dp„ NyfybyrÙ
fpMu_¡ s¡_y„ A_ykfZ L$fhy„—)
L©$óZ-k¡hp-`f„1 huÿe v$çcpqv$-frls„2 _fd¹3&&
4
îucpNhs-sÒho„ cS>¡s¹ rS>opkyf¹ Apv$fps¹ &&18&&
(Ah¡p Nfyy v$ygc ® lpe¡ sp,¡ `h|p`£qv$óV$ L$sì®e_p A_Ly$ë` ê$`,¡ Ås¡ `Z
cNhÐkh¡pdp„ âhÑ© \C iL$pe. L$¡dL$¡ îuL$©óZdr|s® sp¡ kpnpv$¹ cNhÐõhê$`
L$,M,N
R>¡ sd¡p„ iL„$p_¡ L$pC¡ õ\p_ S> _\u. Ap bpbs ÓZ ls¡A y p¡ )
sv$cph¡ õhe„ hpr` d|rs¯ L©$Ðhp lf¡: L¹$hrQs¹—&&
54 Å¡ sd¡ L©$óZ\u rhdyM b_ip¡ sp¡ L$prgL$pg_p âhpldp„ Qp¡¼L$k sZpC S>ip¡.
`qfQep¯ kv$p Ly$ep®s¹ sÖ|`„ sÓ Q [õ\sd¹L$&&19&&
M N
kpL$pf-ìep`L$Ðhps¹ Q dÞÓõepr` rh^p_s: &&
(îuL$©óZ_„y S> `S|>_ A_¡ s¡ `Z c[¼sdpNp_®k y pf¡ S> e\p`¡gå^
d¿ye D`Qpfp¡ hX$¡ Ofdp„ S> âd¡`h|L®$ L$fh„y1. Å¡ sd¡p„ `Ð_u rhNf¡¡ A_Ly$|m
lpe¡ sp¡ sd¡_p¡ cNhÐkh¡pdp„ rhr_epN¡ L$fhp_u A_oyp2, Dv$pku_ lpe¡
sp¡ rhr_epN¡_p¡ r_j^¡3, Å¡ ârsL$|m lpe¡ sp¡ sd¡_p ÐepN_u Apop4)
îuL©$óZ„ `|S>e¡v¹$ cL¹$Ðep e\p-gå^p¡`QpfL¥$:—&&20&&
e\p kyÞv$fsp„ eprs hõÓ¥f¹ ApcfZ¥f¹ Ar`—&&
Ag„ L y $ h }s kâ¡ d s\p õ\p_-`y f :kfd¹1 &&21&&
2
cpep®qv$f¹ A_yL|$gi¹ Q¡s¹ L$pfe¡v¹$ cNhs¹-r¾$epd¹ &&
Dv$pku_¡ õhe„ Ly$ep®s¹3 ârsL|$g¡ N©l„ ÐeS>¡s¹&&22&&
4
ss¹-ÐepN¡ v|$jZ„ _p[õs esp¡ rhóÏ-`fpP¹$-dyMp: &&
(c[¼sdpNd®p„ âhÑ© \eg¡p\u ApÆrhL$phi Å¡ Ar^L$ cNhÐkh¡p _
b_¡ sp¡ AL¡$ epd kh¡pdpV$¡ apmhu_¡ AÞe kdedp„ ApÆrhL$p\£ eÐ_
L$fhp.¡ sd¡ L$fsp„ brldMy® b_g¡p rQÑ_¡ `_y: cNhp_d¹p„ ÅX¡$hp dpV$¡_p¡
D`pe sp¡ r_ed\u cpNhs`pW$ S R ¡ (Å¡ sh¡p¡ Ar^L$pf lpe¡ sp—¡). L$pfZ
L$¡ cpNhs_p¡ `pW$ L$©óZ_p ApÞsf cS>__pS¡>1 AL¡$ âL$pf R>.¡ cS>__p
Ap âL$pfdp„ d__¡ AìepL$ym fpMhp_p¡ D`pe—: khÓ® îuL$©óZ_u cph_
fpMu_¡ S>¡ L$„C L$X$hp hZ ¡ L$p¡C L$l¡ sp¡ s_¡¡ ûfS> fpMu_¡ kl_ L$fhp,
2
hf¥pÁe A_¡ `qfspj¡ _p¡ L$¡d¡ L$fu_¡ ÐepN _ L$fhp¡ )
kh®\p h©rÑ-lu_i¹ Q¡v¹$ A¡L„$ epd„ lfp¥ _e¡s¹—&&23&&
1
`W¡$Q¹ Q r_ed„ L©$Ðhp îucpNhsd¹ Apv$fps¹ &&
kh¯ kl¡ s `fy j „ kh£ j p„ L© $ ó Zcph_ps¹ & &24&&
2
h¥ f pÁe„ `qfsp¡ j „ Q kh® \ p _ `qfÐeS>¡ s ¹ &&
L©$óZ gp¥qL$L$ õhpdu _\u s¡\u gp¥qL$L$ L$pd_pAp¡\u L$fpsu k¡hp_¡ õhuL$pfsp _\u. 55
A¡sv¹$-v¡$lphkp_¡ sy L©$sp\®: õep_¹ _ k„ie:—&&25&&
Brs r_[íQÐe d_kp L©$óZ„ `qfQf¡s¹ kv$p &&
1/L$,M,N,O 2 3
(—cS>_ L$fhp_u furs , cS>_p¡èp¡rN kpdN°u , cS>_L$sp®
4
A_¡ cS>_L$pg )
1-L$ 1-M
khp®`¡np„ `qfÐeÄe ×Y„$ L©$Ðhp d_: [õ\fd¹— &&26&&
×Y$rhíhpksp¡ eyL¹$Ðep e\p rkÝe¡s¹ s\p-@@Qf¡s¹—1-N&&
1-O
h©\pgp`-r¾$ep-Ýep_„ kh®\¥h `qfÐeS>¡s¹ &&27&&
ev¹$-ev¹$ B$—óV$—s—d„ gp¡—L¡$ e—ÃQp—rs—râ—e—d¹ Ap—Ðd—_:—&&
2
e¡_ õep_¹ r_h©®rsi¹ rQÑ¡ ss¹ L©$óZ¡ kpê¡v¹$ ^°yhd¹ &&28&&
3
õhe„ `qfQf¡ v ¹ $ cL¹ $ Ð ep hõÓânpg_pqv$ r c: &&
A¡L$L$pg„ rÜL$pg„ hp rÓL$pg„ hpr` `|S>e¡s4¹ &&29&&
(—ipõÓp¡v¹$hpfp rhrls r_ÐeL$d®ê$` ^d®dp„ âh©rÑ1, r_rjv¹$^ L$d®ê$`
A^d®\u r_h©rÑ2; A_¡ B[ÞÖep¡_p¡ rhr_N°l3 Ap `Z cNhv¹$cS>__p
S>ê$fu A„Np¡ R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ vy$ô$k„N, i¼e R>sp„ õh^d®_y„ `pg_ _ L$fhy„,
r_rjÙ L$dp£dp„ ÅZu Å¡C_¡ âh©Ñ \hy„; A_¡ B[ÞÖep¡`f k„ed _
fpMhp¡ Ap bû bpbsp¡ c[¼sdp„ `Z bp^L$ b_¡ S> R>¡ s¡\u s¡ b^p_p¡
ÐepN L$fhp¡. c[¼srhfp¡û lp¡e s¡hp õh^dp®QfZ_p ÐepNdp„ L$p¡C v$p¡j
4 5
_\u . s¡ S> âdpZ¡ `fp¡`L$pfpqv$ ^dp£_p ÐepNdp„ `Z L$p¡C v$p¡j _\u )
1 2
õh^dp® Q fZ„ iL¹ $ Ð ep rh^dp® Ã Q r_hs® _ d¹ &&
B[ÞÖepíh-rhr_N°pl:3 kh®\p _ ÐeS>¡s¹ Óed¹ &&30&&
A¡sv¹$-rhfp¡r^ es¹ qL„$rQs¹ sÑy iuO°„ `qfÐeS>¡s¹4&&
5
^dp®v$u_p„ s\p Qpõe spfsçe„ rhQpfe_¹ &&31&&
56 `yrô$Æh¡ sp¡ Ap gp¡L$ L¡$ `fgp¡L$ dp„ h°År^` îuL©$óZ_¡ S> `p¡sp_y„ kh®õh ÅZhy„.
(c[¼sdpN®dp„ `|Åkp^__y„ `y_fphs®_ L$fsp„ c¼s_p d_dp„ S>¡d-
S>¡d cNhv$ph¡i h^¡ R>¡ s¡d-s¡d c[¼s_p kp^_p¡dp„ r_óW$p `Z h©rÙ1
`pd¡ R>¡. Al] v¥$Þe_u AphíeL$sp A_¡ Al„L$pf_u c[¼sbp^L$sp2 R>¡.
c[¼srkv¹$Ýe\® cNhv¹$NyZNp_ A_¡ cNhÞ_pdp¡ÃQpfZ r_c®e A_¡
3
r_õ`©l flu_¡ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. cpNhs`pW$ sp¡ kh®l¡syrhhrS>®s lp¡e sp¡
4
S> cNhp_¹dp„ cph DÐ`ß L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ )
e\p-e\p lqf: L© $ ó Zp¡ d_õeprhis¡ r_S>¡ & &
s\p-s\p kp^_¡ j y `qfr_›$ p rhh^® s ¡ 1 &&32&&
L© $ ó Z¡ khp® Ð dL¡ $ r_Ðe„ kh® \ p v$ u _cph_p—&&
2
Al„L$pf„ _ Ly$h}s dp_p`¡np„ rhhS>®e¡s¹ &&33&&
kh® \ p sv¹ $ N y Z pgp`„ _pdp¡ Ã QpfZd¡ h hp—&&
3
kcpepdr` Ly$h}s r_c®ep¡ r_:õ`©lõss: &&34&&
kp^_„ `fd¹ A¡ s rÙ îucpNhsd¹ Apv$ f ps¹ — &&
`W$ _ ue„ âeÐ_¡ _ r_l£ s y L $ d ¹ Av$ ç cs: 4 &&35&&
(c[¼sdpNd®p„ cNhÐ`Å | N„cs| iM „ Q¾$pqv$ dÖyp ^pfZ L$fhu1,
sgykuL$póW$_u dpgp A_¡ EÝh`®Xy„ $²2 Apqv$ hó¥ZhrQl_¹p_¡¡ ^pfZ L$fhp—)
i„ M -Q¾$ p qv$ L „ $ ^pe¯ d© v $ p `| Å „ N d¡ h ss¹ 1 &&
2
sygku-L$p›$Å dpgp rsgL„$ rg„N>d¡h ss¹ &&36&&
(—v$idu_p h¡^ rh_p_u A¡L$pv$iu_p¡ D`hpk1, s¡dS> kàsdu_p
2
h¡^\u hrS>®s S>ÞdpóV$duh°s , s¡ S> âdpZ¡ fpd_hdu, _©tklQsyv®$iu,
hpd_Üpv$iu S>e[Þsdp„ `Z DÐkh A_¡ D`hpk L$fhp S>)
A¡ L $pv$íey ` hpkpqv$ L$s® ì e„ h¡ ^ -hrS>® s d¹ & &
s\p L©$óZpóV$du Qpr` kàsduh¡^-hrS>®sp—&&37&&
îuL©$óZ am R>¡. â¡d kp^_ R>¡. L©$óZâ¡d_¡ S>Nphhp_y„ kp^_ _h^pc[¼s R>¡. 57
AÞepÞer` s\p Ly$ep®v¹$ DÐkhp¡ eÓ h¥ lf¡: &&
1
(—N©lõ\dpV¡$ Ap b^p dy¿e L$s®ìe R>¡ . b°ûQpfu hN¡f¡A¡ `Z Å¡
s¡Ap¡_¡ k¡hL$ rhN¡f¡ kp^_p¡_u kNhX$ lp¡e sp¡ ApdS> L$fhy„2, AÞe\p _
L$fhy„. k„ÞeprkAp¡dpV¡$ sp¡ r_fÞsf è®V$_ L$fhy„ s¡ S> dy¿e L$ë` R>¡,
cNhÐk¡hp _rl3)
A¡ss¹ kh¯ âeÐ_¡_ N©lõ\õe âL$urs®sd¹1&&38&&
2 3
AÞe¡jp„ kçch¡s¹ sy õepv¹$ es¡: è®V$_„ hfd¹ &&
(—N©lõ\p¡_¡ `Z dp_rkL$1 ipfuqfL$2 `pqfhpqfL$3 Apl„L$pqfL$4
dpdL$pqfL$5 v$p¡jp¡_u Å¡ kçcph_p lp¡e sp¡ `|Å_p r_ed_p¡ `qfÐepN
L$fu_¡ su\®è®V$_ A\hp v$p¡jfrls A¡hp `|Å_yL|$gv¡$idp„ v$p¡jfrls
[õ\rs_p¡ rhL$ë`)
rhn`¡pv$1¹ A\hp-@iLÐ$¹ep2 ârsbÞ^pv$3¹ Ar`— ¼hrQs¹ &&39&&
4 5
A—Ðep—N°—l-—â—h¡—i¡ hp `—f—-ù—X$p qv k—çch¡ &&
su\®-è®V$_„ î¡›„$ kh£jp„ hrZ®_p„ s\p &&40&&
(eo A_¡ su\® dp„\u S>¡ b_¡ s¡ L$fhp `Z hZp®îddp„ k„r_óW$p¡_¡
`Z hZp®îd^d®_p r_hp®l_u kp\p¡kp\ su\p®V$_ L$fhp_y„ rhL$ë` sfuL¡$1
âpàs lp¡hp\u r_fÞsf su\p®V$__p r_ed2 A_¡ su\®epÓp_y„ DÑdp¡Ñd
lp¡hp_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
eopk¹ su\p®r_ Q `y_: kdpr_ lqfZp L©$sp:1&&
Ask¹ s¡óhârsN°plu sv¹$qv$_p_¹ _pr^L$õe rl &&41&&
lsÓ`: `W¡$_¹ r_Ðe„ _pdpr_ Q L©$spr_ Q &&
A¡L$pL$u r_õ`©l: ipÞs: è®V¡$s¹ L©$óZsÐ`f: &&42&&
v¡$—l—`p—s—_-`—e®—Þs—d¹ A—ìe—N°p—Ðdp k—v$p—N—rs:2&&
58 h¥qv$L$ hZp®îd ^d® sp¡ L$pmbm¡ _ô$ \C Nep¡. lh¡ sp¡ L©$óZpîe S> A¡L$ D`pe R>¡.
DÑdp¡Ñdd¹ A¡srÙ `|h®d¹ DÑdd¹ Cqfsd¹—&&43&&
(×Y$ buS>cphhpmp c¼s_¡ cNhv¹$rhflp_ychp\® Of-^_ hN¡f¡_p
ÐepN_u A_yop=R|>V$L$, A×Y$ buS>cphhpmp_¡ N©l-^_ Apqv$_p¡ k„N°l
cNhÐk¡hpdpV¡$ L$fhp_u ApopM —)
N©l„ khp®Ðd_p ÐepÄe„L$ sÃQ¡s¹ ÐeL¹$sy„ _ iL¹$es¡ &&
M
L©$óZp\¯ s_¹ r_ey„Æs L©$óZ: k„kpf-dp¡QL$: &&44&&
^_„ khp®Ðd_p ÐepÄe„L$ sÃQ¡s¹ ÐeL¹$sy„ _ iL¹$es¡ &&
L©$óZp\¯ ss¹ âey„ÆsM L©$óZp¡-@_\®õe hpfL$: &&45&&
(—`h|pL£$¹s bÞ_¡ L$ë`p_¡p A_kyfZdp„ AkpdÕe® lpe¡ sp¡ ÓuÅ¡ A_Ly$ë`
1
khl®s¡ryhhrS>s® cpNhs_p¡ `pW$ R>¡ . Ap L$ë`dp„ âpZkL„$V$ Dc„y \e„y lpe¡
sp¡ `Z A\p`£pS>_®dpV$¡ Öìepqv$ê$`¡ v$rnZp gh¡pdpV$¡ cpNhsL$\p _
L$fhu2. D`f S>Zphg¡ ÓZ dpNp£ L$¡ D`pep¡ dp\„u L$pC¡ `Z AL¡$ kfMu
fus¡ A`_phu_¡ cS>_ L$f_pf_¡ îuL$©óZkpeÄ y e \pe S> R>¡3—)
A\hp kh® v $ p ipõÓ„ îucpNhsd¹ Apv$ f ps¹ — &&
`W$ _ ue„ âeÐ_¡ _ kh® - l¡ s y - rhhrS>® s d¹ L$ &&46&&
h© Ò e\¯ _¥ h ey „ Æ s âpZ¥ : L$ „ W $ N s¥ f ¹ Ar` M &&
sv$cph¡ e\¥h õeps¹ s\p r_hp®ld¹ ApQf¡s¹ &&47&&
ÓepZp„ e¡_ L¡$_pr` cS>_¹ L©$óZd¹ Ahpà_yeps¹N&&
(cpNhs_p¡ `pW$ L$fhpdp„ `Z S>¡ Akd\® lp¡e s¡_¡ Qp¡\p¡ A_yL$ë`
S>Nv$ui `„Y$f`yf îuf„Nd¹ rsfy`rs bpgpÆ S>¡hp rhóÏn¡Ódp„ hku_¡
â`rÑdpN®_y„ A_ykfZ L$fu cNhÐ`|S>_ L$fhy„—)
S>NÞ_p\¡ rhV¹$W$g¡ Q îuf„N¡ h¢L$V¡$ s\p &&48&&
eÓ `|Å-âhpl: õeps¹ sÓ rsóW¡$s sÐ`f: &&
L©$óZk¡hp`f, v$çcpqv$frls A_¡ cpNhssÒho `yfyj `pk¡\u dpN®v$i®_ g¡hy„. 59
(cpNhsp¡L¹$s c[¼sdpN}e A_¡ â`rÑdpN}e ag A_¡ kp^_ _p
r_^p®fZ_p¡ D`k„lpf—)
A¡s_¹ dpN®v¹$he„ âp¡L¹$s„ Nrs-kp^_-k„eysd¹— &&49&&
&&—Brs îudv¹$hëgcpQpe®rhfrQs¡ îucpNhssÒhv$u`¡
kh®r_Z®epÞsN®s¡ kp^_âL$fZ„ kç`|Z®d¹—&&
&&—rinp`Ûpr_—&&
(ApQpe®QfZ¡ S>¡ L„$C D`v¡$i Apàep s¡ b^p D`v¡$ip¡_p¡ kpfc|s
r_óL$j®—: `y[óV$dpN®dp„ brldy®Msp=cNhv¹$rhdyMsp klz\u dp¡V$p¡ v$p¡j
R>¡. cNhv$rcdyM `y[óV$Æh_¡ agpqv$ Ap`hpdp„ L$pgpqv$ r_epdL$ _\u
qL$Þsy Å¡ `y[óV$Æh `Z cNhv¹$rhdyM lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ L$pg-L$d®-
õhcphpqv$ bp^L$ sp¡ \peS> R>¡)
ev$p brldy®Mp e|e„ crhóe\ L$\„Q_—&&
sv$p L$pg-âhplõ\p v¡$l-rQÑpv$ep¡-@àeys &&1&&
kh®\p cnreóe[Þs eyódp_¹ Brs drsf¹ dd— &&
(`y[óV$dpN®dp„ gp¡L$pr\®sep L$p¡C cNhv¹$c[¼s L¡$ cNhÐâ`rÑ L$f¡
sp¡ s¡ bß¡D brldy®Msp\u bQu _ iL¡$—)
_ gp¥qL$L$: âcy: L©$óZp¡ d_ys¡ _¥h gp¥qL$L$d¹—&&2&&
(`y[óV$dpN}e Æhp¡A¡ sp¡ Ap gp¡L$ L¡$ `fgp¡L$ dp„ îuh°År^`
`y[óV$âcy_¡S> kh®õh ÅZhp—)
cp—h—k¹ s—Óp—àe—õd—v$u—e: k—h®—õh—íQ¥—rl—L$—íQ k:— &&
`fgp¡ L $ í Q... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...&&
(s\¡u `[yóV$dpN}A¡ îuL$©óZp\}b_u_S¡> khc
® ph\u îuL$©óZ_u kh¡p L$fhu—)
... ... ... ... ... s¡_pe„ kh®cph¡_ kh®\p— &&3&&
k¡ ì e:... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... &&
60 buS>¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ rióe_u `funp Nyfy L$f¡ R>¡ `Z `yrô$dpN®dp„ rióe¡ Nyfy_u `funp L$fhu.
(—`y[óV$Æh_y„ rls S>¡dp„ lp¡e s¡ S> cNhp_¹ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hp¡ rhíhpk
cNhp_¹ îuNp¡ùS>_hëgcdp„ õ\pr`s L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ _l] L¡$ L$pg-L$d®-
õhcphpqv$_p kpdÕe®dp„—)
... kA¡ h Np¡ ` uip¡ rh^põeÐerMg„ rl _:—&&
&& Brs îuhëgcpQpe® rhfrQspr_ rinp`Ûpr_ kdpàspr_ &&
&& kp^_v$ur`L$p &&

( d„NgpQfZd¹ )
sp _: îusps-`—s¹ - `—Ú—f¡ — Z—h: L$ p d^¡ _ h:—&&
_pL$õe sfhp¡@Þe¡jp„ õey: L$ë`sfhp¡ e\p—&&1&&
îy r s-õd© r s-rifp¡ f Ð_—•—_ufprS>s-`v$ p çbyS >d¹ & &
eip¡v$p¡Ðk„N-grgs„ hÞv¡$ îu_Þv-$_Þv$_d¹—&&2&&
(—Ap N°Þ\dp„ D`qv$ô$ bpbsp¡dp„ âdpZ îyrs õd©rs k|Ó `yfpZ
sÞÓ Apqv$ ip÷p¡_u îudv$pQpe®QfZÜpfp âL$V$ L$f¡g ìep¿ep R>¡—)
c[¼sdpN® - rhsp_pe ep¡ - @hsuZp£ lz s pi_:&&
k A¡h _: `f„ dp_„ i¡jd¹ Aõe âdpÞsfd¹—&&3&&
h¡ v $ Ó eu-rifp¡ c pN-k| Ó -ìep¿ep_-kçdspd¹ & &
c[¼s-ipõÓp_ykpf¡Z Ly$h£ kp^_-v$ur`L$pd¹&&4&&
(—îulqfcS>__u AphíeL$sp_p r_ê$`Zv¹$hpfp N°Þ\p¡_p¡ D`¾$d—)
"ApÐdp hpf' Brs îyÐep v$i®_¥L-$agp¡ rhr^:&&
îhZpÛ¥: ârsops: "s„ cS>¡s¹'-"s„ fk¡v¹$' Brs&&5&&
""sõdpv¹$ cpfs khp®Ðdp cNhp_¹ lqffuíhf:&&
îp¡sìe: L$urs®sìeíQ õds®ìeíQ¡ÃR>spced¹''&&6&&
Aep¡Áe_¡ Nyfy b_phhp L$fsp„ Ofdp„ W$pL$p¡fÆ_¡ `^fphu_¡ L©$óZk¡hp L$fsp \C S>hy„. 61
`yfyjõeprhi¡j¡Z k„kpf„ ârS>lpks: &&
lf¡ f ¹ Apfp^_¡ dy [ ¼s: ... ... ... ... ... &&
(—ipdpV¡$1 A_¡ L¡$hp2 Nyfy_u AphíeL$sp R>¡ s¡_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
... ... ... ... ... sÐâL$ p fp¡ r_ê$ à es¡ & &7&&
""dp—lp—Ðçe—op—_—-`|—hp£— rl ky—×—Y$: k—h®—sp¡—-@—r^—L$: &&
õ_l¡p—¡"c[¼s'qfrs âpL¡$¹s: sep—d[y¼s_—®QpÞe\p'' &&8&&
dp—lp—Ðçe-op—`—_p—e¥—h î—h—Z„ Ny—Z-L$—d®—Zp—d¹—&&
1
ipõÓpZpd¹ Dèp¡Np¡-@Ó sÓpL$p„np Nyfp¡f¹ ch¡s¹&&9&&
""L©$—óZ—-k¡—hp—-`—f„ hu—ÿe v$—çcp—qv$-—f—rl—s„ _—f—d¹—&&
2
îucpNhs-sÒho„ cS>¡v¹$ rS>opkyfpv$fps¹'' &&10&&
(õhdpN}e Nyfy_y„ â\d L$sì® e R>¡ cNhp_¹_u ifZpNrs õhuL$pfhp
dpV¡$ v¥$rhÆhp¡_¡ â¡fZp Ap`hu—)
v¡ $ l Öp¡ Î ep reepk| _ p„ `f„ `pf„ chpçby ^ ¡ : &&
1*
NyfyZp L$Z®^pf¡Z üyÑpep® õhp¡`v¡$is:&&11&&
""ep¡ bû ° pZ„ rhv^$prs `h|¯ ep¡ h¥ hv¡p$í„Q ârlZpr¡s sõd¥ &&
s„ l v¡$hd¹ ApÐd-byrÙâL$pi„
dydynyf¹ h¥ ifZd¹ Al„ â`Û¡''&&12&&
""kh®^dp®_¹ `qfÐeÄe dpd¹ A¡L„$ ifZ„ h°S>''&&
Brs îyÐep s\p õd©Ðep â`Òepv¡$id¹ Apqv$s:&&13&&
(—õhdpN}e rÜS>Ly$m_p rióep¡_p L$s®ìep¡—)
â¡ ç Zp¡ ` v¡ $ i -îhZps¹ 2* â`rÑ: â¡ d -L$ p fZd¹ — &&
Asp¡ d|gprcj¡L$p¡ rl L$pe®k¹ s¡_põe k¡h_¡—&&14&&
62 k¡ìed|rs®_u cNhÑpdp„ i„L$p _ L$fhu, S>¡ b^y„ bÞep¡ R>¡ s¡ iy„ k¡ìe _ b_u iL¡$!
_ rl v¡ $ l c© s p iL¹ e „ L$ d ® ÐeL¹ $ s y d ¹ Ai¡j s:—&&
As: õh^dp®QfZ„ cpfv¹$h¥NyÎed¹ AÞe\p—&&15&&
õh^dp® Q fZ„ iL¹ Ð ep ü^dp® Ñ y r_hs® _ d¹ & &
B[ÞÖep@íh-rhr_N°pl: kh®\p _ ÐeS>¡s¹ Óed¹&&16&&
Brs cpNhsp¡ ^d® : îudv$ p Qpe® - kçds:—&&
c[¼s-ipõÓp_yL|$ëe¡_ õh^dp®QfZ„ ch¡s¹—&&17&&
(—sd¡p„ õh-õh ipMp_kypf¡ jpX¡$ikõ„L$pf s\p sÞdg|L$ AprŒL$
ipQ¥pQpf1-6 hNf¡¡ c¼Ðe`yepN¡u lph¡p\u rÜS>ifuf^pqfdpV$¡ AphíeL$—R>)¡
Ncp®^p_pqv$-k„õL$pf¥f¹ rÜS>¥f¹ dp¥ÊÄeÞs-kçch¥:—&&
v¡$l: k„ip¡^_uep¡ rl lqfcphp¡ _ QpÞe\p—&&18&&
ip¥—Qp—Qp—f-rh—lu—_—õe Ap—ky—fp—h¡—i-k—çc—hp—s¹—&&
ss: õhprŒL-^dp®Zpd¹ ApQpfp¡@r` âkÄes¡ &&19&&
õ_p_„1 kÞÝep-S>`p¡2 lp¡d:3 õhpÝepe:4 r`s©s`®Z„5&&
6
h¥íhv¡$hL-$v¡$hpQp® Brs jV¹$L$d®L©$v¹$ ch¡s¹ &&20&&
e\p rl õL$Þ^-ipMp_p„ sfp¡f¹ d|gprcj¡Q_d¹ &&
s\p khp®l®Z„ eõdps¹ `qfQep®-rhr^f¹ lf¡:—&&21&&
Ask¹ sv$ _ y f p¡ ^ ¡ _ r_Ðe-L$ d ® - L© $ r sf¹ hfp &&
AÞe\p sy L©$rsf¹ ìe\p® Ó¥hÁe®-rhjep es:—&&22&&
Ncp®^p_pqv$-k„õL$pf¥: õhipMp¡L¹$s¥f¹ rÜÅ¡ eys:— &&
Ny f y „ â`Û¡ v ¹ $ . .. ... ... ... ... ... ... &&
(—rÜS>¡sf rióep¡_p L$s®ìe_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
... ... ... AÞeõsy kv$pQpfp¡-@õe k„îeps¹—&&23&&
ìep`L$-kpL$pf cNhp_¡ âŠpv$_p rhíhpk_¡ \p„cgpdp„\u âL$V$ \C_¡ âdprZs L$ep£. 63
¡ L$¡ hó¥ZhpQpf_„My `pg_ L$fh„y s\¡u kàsrh^-
(—â`rÑdpNd®p„ v$urnspA
c[¼sN/1-7 hó¥Zhhs°pÐ¡khO `Q„eoP$ su\h®pkQ hó¥ZhrsgL$pqv$ bpüR>
A_¡ ApæeÞsf rQŒp¡S> ^pfZ L$fhp rhNf¡¡ D`v$¡ip—¡)
3*
gåÝhp-@_yN°ld¹ ApQpep®s¹ îuL©$óZ-ifZ„ S>_:L$ &&
^pfe¡s¹ rsgL„$ dpgp„ h¥óZhpQpf-sÐ`f:&&24&&
kh®õh„ lqfkps¹ L$pe¯ ÐeS>¡s¹ kh®d¹ Ah¥óZhd¹—&&
tlö-L$pçep-@Þev¡$hpQp® eqv$ r_Ðe„ Q gp¥qL$L$d¹—&&25&&
`| h ® - cp„ X $ p qv$ L „ $ kh¯ `qfÐeÄe rhiy r Ùs: M &&
îhZpqv$N/1-7`fp¡ r_Ðe„ lf¡: â¡dpõ`v$p¡ ch¡s¹ &&26&&
lf¡f¹ NyZp_p„ îhZ„ Äepep¡æe: i©Ïeps¹ kv$pN/1&&
Ås-rin: ehuep¡æe: L$us®e¡v¹$ AÞe\¥L$g:N/2&&27&&
Ars-kyÞv$f-ê$`prZ gugp-^pdpr_ k„õdf¡s¹N/3&&
`pv$-k¡hp lf¡: L$pep® kh®-kç`[Þ_L¡$s_¥:N/4&&28&&
AQ® _ „ âÐel„ sõe rhr^_p r_ed¡ _ Q N / 5 &&
hÞv$_„ QfZpçcp¡S>¡ sõe cph_ep-@rMg¡N/6&&29&&
v$ p õe„ sv¡ $ L -$ i fZ„ sÐâkpv¥ $ L $ - cp¡ S >_d¹ N / 7 &&
A¡h„ kàsrh^p c[¼s: â`Þ_pr^L©$sp ch¡s¹—&&30&&
`| h ® - rhv¹ $ ^ „ `qfÐepÄe„ h° s „ srÜóÏ`„ Q L$ d ¹ &&
*4
S>eÞsu s|v$e¡-@Þe¡_ vy$óV$pÞepàefyZp¡v$eps¹ &&31&&
O
hjp® r îspÞey Ð khpr_ õhprîspÞer` epÞey s &&
*5
spr_ khp®rZ lfe¡ ü_yL|$gpr_ Qp`®e¡s¹&&32&&
64 D^pf\u L$fpsu k¡hp `Z âcy õhuL$pfsp _\u sp¡ cuM dp„Nu_¡ L$fpe s¡ dpV¡$ iy„ L$l¡hy„?
îpv¹ $ ^ pr_ Qp¡ Ñ dpÞe¡ h h¥ í hv¡ $ h „ Q v¥ $ h L$ d ¹ — &&
lf¡: âkpv$s: Ly$ep®s¹ ssk¹ s©[àsf¹ A_yÑdp—&&33&&
âkpv$p¡@r` brg: L$pe®: õhpÐd-k„õL$pf A¡h k:—&&
AÞ_õe QpÐd_íQpr` sÐk„õL$pf¡Z sÐ`f: &&34&&
rhâp Nphp¡ lf¡f¹ cL¹$sp: kv$p `|Äep lf¡: râep: &&
N©lõ\õeprsr\f¹ eõdps¹ `|Äep¡ v$u_p¡ v$epõ`v$:P$ &&35&&
S>NÞ_p\¡ ÜpqfL$pep„ îuf„N¡ h°S>d„X$g¡&&
eÓ `|Åâhpl: õeps¹ sÓ rsóW¡$ÃQ sÐ`f: &&36&&
Q
N„ N pqv$ - su\® - he£ j y e\p rQÑ„ _ vy $ ó ers &&
îhZpÛ¥: cS>¡v¹$ A¡h„ îucpNhssÐ`f:—&&37&&
R>
EÝh®-`y„X²$prZ d©ÞdyÖp: sygku-L$póW$År` öL¹$ &&
bpüpL„$pÞepÞsfprZ õe:y cL$¹s¡ ip[Þs-rhfL$¹se: &&38&&
idp¡ v$dõs`: ip¥Q„ np[Þsf¹ ApS>®hd¡h Q &&
v$ep v$p_„ Q rhop_„ îv¹$^p v¥$hpÐd-kç`v$: &&39&&
S>
v¥$hpÐd-kç`v$: `y„k: c[¼sf¹ chrs _¥r›$L$u &&
1
(—Ap NyZp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Å¡ c[¼s khp®Ðdcph sfuL¡$ rhL$rks \pe sp¡
2
Ap gp¡L$dp„ â`„Qrhõd©rs`|h®L$ cNhv$pk[¼s A_¡ h¥Ly$„W$pqv$
3
cNhëgp¡L$dp„ k¡hp¡èp¡rNv¡$l_u âprá `Z args \pe R>¡)
eep—"khp®ÐdcphpL$'¿ep `fp rkrÙ: õhe„—ch¡s¹ &&40&&
kh® h õsy j y h¥ f pÁe„ v$ p ¡ j ×óV¹ $ é p rhcphe¡ s ¹ 1 &&
v$d_pv¹$ B[ÞÖepZp„ Q kÞsyóV¹$épr` Q rkÝers—&&41&&
kh®Ó¥h rhfL¹$sõe fpN: õepv¹$ _Þv$-_Þv$_¡ &&
S>¡ `qfS>_p¡ k¡hpdp„ Dv$pku_sp v$¡MpX¡$ s¡d_¡ bmS>bfu\u âcy_u k¡hpdp„ _ Å¡X$hp. 65
s¡_pk[¼síQ ìek_„ â`„QpõazfZ„ ch¡s¹2&&42&&
A¡ h „ r_fy Ù $-rQÑõep_y N © l usõe Q¡ r isy : &&
gugpâhi¡p-¡@ùóV$íQ "sõdps¹ dÃR>fZp'¡[¼ss:—N/3&&43&&
(Aphp sp×iu h¥óZhp¡_u Ap c|sg D`f [õ\rs AÞe Æhp¡_u
S>¡hu L$pg-L$d®-õhcphpû_ _\u lp¡su—)
_ `p`„ k L$fp¡Ðe¡h âdpv¡$ Ðhpiy r_óL©$rs: &&
Aops-õMrgsp_p„ Q lqff¡h `fp Nrs: &&44&&
*6
lqff¹ cL¹ $ sp`fp^¡ j y v$ee¥ h âkuv$rs &&
v$p¡j¡jy _ Nrsk¹ sõdpv¹$ v$p¡jp_¹ kç`qfhS>®e¡s¹—&&45&&
Ai| Þ ep qv$ h kp epdp: dy l w s ® - OqV$ L $ p -ghp: &&
cNhv¹$cS>_¥: L$pep®: k„kpfpk[¼sf¹ AÞe\p &&46&&
(—îulqf_y„ cS>_, s¡ S> âdpZ¡ îulqf_u cph_p fpMu_¡ Nyfy_¡
s¡dS> h¥óZh cL¹$sp¡ âÐe¡ `Z _d_-AQ®_ L$fhp s\p v¥$Þe fpMhy„—)
Ny f y k ¡ h p Ny f p¡ f pop Ny f p¥ îulqfcph_p &&
Nyfp¥ ce„ Nyfp¥ rkrÙ: â`Þ_: `qfcphe¡s¹ &&47&&
7
cL$s¹-hÞ©v$p_¹ _dv¡$¹ AQv£$¹ ×óV$h¹$p ùóes¡—¹(/lj)¯ kdp_es¡¹ &&
cL¹$s¡óh¡h„ lqf» kpnps¹ âkpv¡$_ ìeh[õ\sd¹—&&48&&
rh_p cL¹ $ s -âk„ N ¡ _ kv¹ $ N y f p¡ : L© $ ` ep rh_p &&
îucpNhs-ipõÓ¡Z rh_p c[¼s: L$\„ ch¡s¹ &&49&&
rh_p Nv¹ $ N v-$ L $ Î W¡ $ _ Öhsp Q¡ s kp rh_p &&
rh_p _©Ðe¡_ Np_¡_ lqf-âurs: L$\„ ch¡s—¹ ?&&50&&
""v¥ $ h u ü¡ j p Ny Z deu dd dpep vy $ f Ðeep &&
66 ìeph©Ñ lp¡e sp¡ `Z b°ûkçbÞû `yrô$dpN}A¡ A¡L$ kde_u k¡hp sp¡ L$fhu S>.
dpd¡h e¡ â`ÛÞs¡ dpepd¡sp„ sf[Þs s¡''&&51&&
1
(k©rô$_p L$sp® L¡$hg cNhp_¹ R>¡, s¡\u Ap k©rô$ cNhv$p[ÐdL$p R>¡ ,
s¡\u Ap k©rô$dp„ `yrô$Æh cS>_p_Þv$p_ych_p âv$p_dpV¡$ S> kfÅep
2
R>¡ . s¡\u `yrô$Æhp¡_¡ cNhv$_yN°lp\® r_ep¡rS>s L$fhp s¡ `Z
3
cNhÐk¡hp S> R>¡ )
¾$uX$p\®d¹ Ak©S>s¹ `|h¯ õhpÐd_p õhpÐdL„$ S>Ns¹1&&
sÓ L$pechp `y[óV$: gugpk©[óV$f¹ A_yÑdp &&52&&
hp—dp„—i-k—çc—hp—_p—Þsy c—S>—_p—_—Þv$—-g—å^—e¡ &&
rhk©óV$p_p„ ssp¡-@Þe¡jp„ _pÞep kp^_-`Ùrs: &&53&&
""eõeped¹ A_yN©l¹Zprs cNhp_¹ ApÐdcprhs:&&
k S>lprs dts gp¡L¡$ h¡v¡$ Q `qfr_r›$spd¹''2&&54&&
*8
A_yN°l¡ r_ep¡Äep¡-@s: k„N°l: îyrs-kçds:&&
dlsp„ kdep¡ dp_„ dlpÞsp¡-@Ó lf¡: râep:3&&55&&
(3—&7—&18)
(îudv¹$cpNhs_p ""frsfpkp¡ ...'' ígp¡L$dp„ r_ê$r`s
cS>_p_Þv$_u D`g[å^dpV¡$ ApÐdkd`®Zpqv$ kp^_p¡_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
Ask¹ sv$ _ y f p¡ ^ ¡ _ "frsfpkp¡ ' e\p ch¡ s ¹ & &
sv$ \ ¯ hfZ„ L$ p e¯ îuNp¡ ` pg-dlpd_p¡ : &&56&&
_pedpÐdp âhQ_¥ f ¹ _ rêp _ blz î y s ¥ : &&
gæes¡ hfZ„ rlÐhp h©s„ k„h©Ïs¡ îys¡:&&57&&
õd©Ðhp õhue-rhep¡Np[Á_» sp`v$plp¡ chpçby^p¥ &&
ss: kh¯ kdàe§h îuNp¡`pg-d_y„ îe¡s¹ &&58&&
"BóV„$ v$Ñ„ s`p¡ S>às„ h©s„ eÃQpÐd_: râed¹—&&
âcyrhdyM \e¡gp rQÑ_¡ afu âcydp„ gNpX$hp r_Ðe-r_ed\u cpNhs hp„Qhy„. 67
v$pfp_¹ ksyp_¹ Nl©p_¹ âpZp_¹ es¹ `fõd¥ r_hv¡$_d'¹&&59&&
"Brs cpNhsp_¹ ^dp®_¹ rin_¹ cL¹$Ðep svy$Ð\ep&&
_pfpeZ`fp¡ dpepd¹ A„S>õsfrs vy$õsfpd¹'&&60&&
A¡ h „ ep¡ N uíhfp¡ L ¹ $ s ¡ _ c[¼sdpN£ Z ep¡ eS>¡ s ¹ & &
kA¡hpsuÐe L$rgÅ_¹ v$p¡jp_¹ NÃR>¡s¹ `f„ `v$d¹ &&61&&
(—c[¼sdpN®dp„ r_rjv¹$^ L¡$V$guL$ bpbsp¡_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
_ph¥óZh¥: kl hk¡_¹ _ s¥: k„kN®d¹ ApQf¡s¹ &&
âk„N¡jy lqf» Ýepe¡s¹ õ_peps¹ L$d®rZ dÞÓs: &&62&&
v¡ $ l iy r Ù: kv$ p L$ p ep® L$ f iy r Ùf¹ rhi¡ j s: &&
õh`pÓ„ cNhÐ`pÓ„ õ_p_`pÓ„ _ d¡ge¡s¹ &&63&&
A¡h„ hõÓ¡@r` rho¡e¡ *9iyv¹$Ýeiyv¹$û õhh¥óZh¥: &&
Np¡è¡s¹ õhpNdpQpf„ `pL$k¡hp„ lf¡fr` &&64&&
(cNhÐk¡hp¡èp¡Nu iyv¹$^ hõsyAp¡_p¡ D`v¡$i)
kp¥hZ§: fpS>s¥k¹ spd°¥: `pÓ¥f¹ ìehlf¡s¹ `f¥: &&
`pL¡$ õhuep_¹ ksuÕep¯íQ khZp®_¹ k„r_ep¡S>e¡s¹ &&65&&
kdàe§ h iy r Q: `| h ¯ lfe¡ - @ÞeÓ ep¡ S >e¡ s ¹ &&
*10
rÜdyM„ iyrQ `pÓ„ sy ü„iyL„$ gp¡dS>„ iyrQ: &&66&&
L$p`p®kd¹ Apls„ iyv¹$^„ _hL$p¥kyçceyL¹$ iyrQ: &&
rhâ¥f¹ ìehùs„ su\®d¹ Apfpd„ Q N©l„ iyrQ: &&67&&
(cNhÐk¡hp`fpeZ_¡ AÞe v¡$h_p¡ Apîe kh®\p r_rjv¹$^ lp¡hp
R>sp„ AÞe v¡$hp¡_y„ A`dp_ L¹$epf¡e _ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡\u AÞe v¡$hp¡ kp\¡
L¡$hp¡ ìehlpf fpMhp¡ s¡_p¡ âL$pf—)
68 k„kpfph¡i\u vy$ô$ \e¡gu B[ÞÖep¡_y„ Mfy„ rls s¡d_p¡ âcyk¡hpdp„ rhr_ep¡N R>¡.
_pÞev¡$h„ h°S>¡v¹$ _¥h *11âkL¹$sp¥ ü`dp_e¡s¹ &&
su\£ j y su\® v ¡ $ h p_p„ c| v ¡ $ h p_p„ kdQ® _ d¹ & &68&&
(—L$rgL$pgdp„ k„Þepk A[Á_lp¡Ópqv$ AiL¹$é b_u Nep lp¡hp\u
õdpsp®[Á_ ^pfZ L$fhp_y„ rh^p_—)
k„ Þ epkíQp[Á_lp¡ Ó „ Q L$ g p¥ _¥ h e\prhr^:&&
k[Þv$Á^-^d®k¡hpr` L¹$g¡ipe¥hpë`d¡^kpd¹&&69&&
kd\®õsy sep¡: Ly$ep®v¹$ rhÜp_¹ õdpsp®[Á_-^pfZd¹&&
Þepkpîdps¹ `s_¹ dÐe® Apê$Y$-`rssp¡-@Nrs:&&70&&
eÛàe¡ h „ rl Npl® õ Õe„ hZ® ^ d£ Z vy $ óL$fd¹ & &
s\pàepeps-`rss„ sv$¹ 11*12 rbce©pv$¹ v$¡lepÓep &&71&&
_ Npl®õÕe„ rh_p v¡$l-epÓp-^dp£@r` rkÝers &&
Asõs[õd_¹ [õ\sõeh¥ e[ÐL$r„Qs¹ rkrÙkc „ h: &&72&&
Apîdp¡ rÜrh^: L$ p ¥ d £ sÓp¡ v $ p ku_L$ p ¡ N© l u &&
*13
ApÛ¡@r` _¥[óW$L$íQpÞÐe¡ h¥óZhp¡@r^L©$sõss:&&73&&
(—rÜS>¡sf `yrô$dpN}Ap¡_p L$s®ìep¡_p¡ r_v£$i—)
i| Ö õsy tlö-L$ p e£ Z r_rjv¹ ^ õepi_¡ _ Q &&
r_h©Òepkp¥ cS>¡s¹ L©$óZ„ dlv¹$rcf¹ A_yL$[ç`s: &&74&&
k rls„ lqfcL¹$sp_p„ b°pûZp_p„ Qf¡v¹$ Nhpd¹ &&
`pv$k¡hp Q dlsp„ ev¹$h©Òep syóes¡ lqf: &&75&&
v$p_„ h°s„ `¥s©L„$ Q ip¥Q„ ip[Þsd¹ A\pîe¡s¹ &&
lqfd¡h cS>¡s¹ â¡çZp s¡_ rkÝers kÐhfd¹ &&76&&
_ h¡ v $ - îhZ„ L$ p e¯ õ`^p® k | e pqv$ _ pÞes: &&
cNh•ºZNp_ hX¡$ âcy_p¡ kyMõì® \sp„ k„kpfrhfl c¼s_¡ bp^L$ \sp¡ _\u. 69
ÞeÁcph¡_ â`Þ_p¡-@kp¥ ch¡v¹$ v$pkp¡ lf¡Ny®fp¡: &&77&&
(—õÓuAp¡dpV¡$ cNhv¹$cS>__p âL$pf_y„ r_ê$`Z—)
k^hp cs© ® - cph¡ _ rh^hp `y Ó -cphs: &&
îuL©$óZ„ k„îe¡s¹ kpÝhu rS>s-rQÑ¡[ÞÖep iyrQ:&&78&&
`rs-`yÓpqv$-bÞ^|_pd¹ Ap_yL|$ëe¡-@õe k¡h_d¹ &&
*14
sv$cph¡ cS>¡v¹$ cL¹$Ðep L$us®_¥:—îhZ¥: õd©s¥:&&79&&
s¡ j pd¡ h s\pÐh¡ — sy `qfQep® kd[Þv$fps¹ & &
lf¡f¹ Nyfp¡: kçchrs üõhsÞÓp: [õÓep¡ es:&&80&&
õhsÞÓspep„ v$p¡jp¡ rl õÓuZp„ kh®Ó Åes¡ &&
Ask¹ sep s\p c|Ðhp lqf: k¡ìek¹ sqv$ÃR>ep &&81&&
rQÓdpÓ¡@r` k¡hp õeps¹ ârsbÞ^¡ Nyfp¡rN®fp &&
R>g¡_pr` cS>_¹ L©$óZ„ dyÃes¡ Np¡r`L$pqv$hs¹ &&82&&
`y f y j p`¡ n ep õÓuZp„ ùv$e„ d© v y $ ×íes¡ &&
Ask¹ sv$_yfpNp¡@Ó kÛ A¡hprcjÄes¡ &&83&&
L$ p dv$ p ¡ j p¡ rl _pfuZp„ L$ _ L$ p _p„ e\p fS>: &&
sÄS>>e¡ rhrS>s: L©$óZ: L©$óZ: õÓuZp„ râep¡—es:&&84&&
Dv$L$u Q âk|sp õÓu AiyrQíQ s\p `ydp_¹ &&
v—i®_-—õ`—i®_pv$ur_ k¡ìed|—s£—f¹ rhhS>®—e¡s¹ &&85&&
(—k¡ìe cNhÐõhê$`_p âL$pfp¡1, k¡hp_p¡ âL$pf2, õhê$`ârsóW$p_p¡
âL$pf , s¡_u iy[v¹$^$_p¡ âL$pf4; A_¡ cNhÐõhê$` L¹$ep„\u âpàs L$fhy„
3
s¡_p¡ âL$pf5 BÐepqv$ bpbsp¡_p D`v¡$i—)

rQ—Ó-d|—rs®—f¹ A—rh—op—_p„ `—fp—û—_p—Ðd—_p—d—r` &&
70 S>¡ B[ÞÖe_p¡ âÐen L¡$ `fp¡n cNqÜr_ep¡N _ v$¡Mpe s¡ B[ÞÖe_p¡ r_N°l L$fhp¡.
iyrQígÿZpd¹ AùÃep„ Q Nyfyv$Ñp„ cS>¡v¹$ hf¥: &&86&&
su\®-sp¡e¥f¹-r_S>¥f¹-dÞÓ¥: k„õL©$sp„ kyd_p¡lfpd¹ &&
1 2
gÂhud¡h cS>¡v¹$ d|rs¯ e\pgå^p¡`QpfL¥$: &&87&&
_pÓ âpZârs›$ p qv$ ìep`L$ Ð hpv¹ $ AÆhs: &&
3
õ\p_-iyv¹$Ýe\®d¡h¥ss¹ iåv$p\®dr` kv¹$Nyfp¡: &&88&&
Aiy r Qõì® _ ¡ sõep: s\p-`„ Q pd© s ¥ f r` &&
4
lp¡d¥f¹-v$p_¡_ k„ip¡Ýep h¥qv$L$¡_ r_ÅÐdhs¹ &&89&&
Nyfy-v$Ñp„ õhe„-gå^p„ cL¹$s¥fr` ky`|rS>spd¹ &&
5
ìe„Np„Nudr` k¡h¡s eqv$ cphp¡ _ bpÝes¡ &&90&&
(r_Ðek¡hp_p õhê$`_p¡ D`¾$d—)
âpsfpfæe dÝepŒphr^: Q¥hp`fpªL¡$&&
sÑëgugp_ycph¡_ cS>¡s¹ õh-Nyfy-kçdspd¹ &&91&&
hõÓ¥íQ c|jZ¥f¹ NÞ^¥: _¥h¡Û¥f¹ ìe„S>_¥: iyc¥: &&
v¡$i-L$pg-rhc|su_pd¹ A_ykpf¡Z k¡h_d¹ &&92&&
â¡çZp `qfQf¡s¹ kp^y: ephÄÆh„ kdprls: &&
s¡_põe cph_p-rk[v¹$^$: eep õeps¹ L©$sL©$Ðesp &&93&&
1 2 3 4
(—âps:L$pgdp„ ÅÁep `R>u cNhÐõdfZ ip¥Q ApQd_pqv$
5
õ_p_ Apqv$_p r_edp¡—)
1
âps: `píQpÐe-epd¡-@kp¥ kdyÐ\pe iyrQf¹ rêp &&
õdf¡v¹$ cNhsp¡ gugp„ Npe¡s¹ sõe NyZp_¹—rNfp2&&94&&
âps: L© $ Ð e„ ss: L$ p e¯ brlN® Ð hp e\p¡ q v$ s d¹3 &&
cNhÐk¡hp v$fçep_ c¼s¡ âcy_u Np¡Ly$mdp„ _Þv$pge_u gugp_y„ cph_ L$fhy„. 71
dyM-iyrÙ: ssp¡ r_Ðe„ kp¥NÞ^pæe„S>_„—ch¡s¹4&&95&&
d—g-—õ_p—_„ N©—l¡ L$p—e¯ s—àsp¡—v$—L-—`—fp¡—v$—L¥$: &&
sõep¡`qf îuedy_p-S>g¥: õ_p_„ õsh¥íQ hp&&96&&
5
su\®-õ\p_¡ dg-õ_p_„ L©$Ðhp suf¡-@rcdÄS>_d¹— &&
1 2
(—õ_p_ `R>u h÷ ^pfZ L$fhp_u , Of¡ `pR>p Aphhp_u , rsgL$-
3 4
R>p`p ^pfpZ L$fhp_u , QfZpd©s g¡hp_u , sygkudpmp ^pfZ
5 6
L$fhp_u , âps:kÞÝep-S>` L$fhp_u furs—)
1
ssõsy ^pfZ„ iyÙ—•—L$p¥i¡epçbf-eyÁdep¡:— &&97&&
`pvy $ L $ p rcf¹ N© l ¡ ep_„ õì® _ „ _¥ h L$ õ erQs¹2 &&
Ly„$Ly$dõep¡Ýh®`y„X²$prZ v¹$hpv$ip„N¡jy _pdrc:&&98&&
i„ M -Q¾$ p qv$ - dy Ö píQ Np¡ ` u-QÞv$ _ -d© Ð õ_ep 3 &&
QfZpd©s-`p_„ Q g¡`íQpr` rhiyv¹$ê¡—4&&99&&
5
ssõsy sygku-dpgp„ ^©Ðhp kÞÝep„ kdpQf¡s¹ &&
1
(—s¡ `R>u `p¡sp_p `qfhpfS>_p¡_¡ kp\¡ gC_¡ k¡ìeâcy_p d[Þv$fdp„
2 3 4
âh¡i , d[Þv$f_u c|rd_y„ dpS>®_ , k¡hp_p `pÓp¡ dp„S>hp , d„Ngcp¡N_u
5 6
s¥epfu L$fu_¡ âcy_¡ S>Nphu_¡ tklpk_ D`f `^fphhp )
1
`qfQep® lf¡: L$pep® `qfhpfS>_¥: kl &&100&&
NÐhp lqf`v„$ `v¹$æep„ õsyÐhp Üpf„ âZçe Q &&
2 3
ârhíe dpS>®_¥f¹ g¡`¥: `pÓpZp„ ip¡^_„ Qf¡s¹ &&101&&
kçc© Ð e kh® k çcpf„ âpsfpipqv-$`| h ® L $d¹ 4 &&
5
âbp¡Ýe îulqf» â¡çZp dyM-iyÝe„iyL$pqv$rc:— &&102&&
72 k¡hp_p A_hkfdp„ Np¡QpfZ hMs¡ âcy_u h©Þv$ph_dp„ \su gugp_y„ cph_ L$fhy„.
Ag„L©$Ðe ss: tklpk_¡ kdy`h¡ie¡s¹6&&
(—s¡ `R>u cp¡N kfphu_¡ d„Ngp_p `v$ Nphp A_¡ d„Ngp Apfsu
L$fhu1, âcy_¡ õ_p_-A„Nh÷ L$fphhp2, i©„Npf ^fphhp3, buX$p
4 5
^fhp , Apfku v¡$MpX$hu A_¡ F>sy-L$pm A_ykpf kÅhV$ L$fhu . s¡
`R>u Npe_-hpv$_ krls ^|`-v$u`-Apfsu L$fsu hMs¡ Å¡ r_S>S>_
6
c¼s lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ v$i®_ L$fhp lp¡e sp¡ L$fphhp )
1
l¥e„Nhu_-`¼hpÞ_¥: spçb|g¥: kyS>g¥f¹ eS>¡s¹ &&103&&
ssp¡ _ufpS>_„ L$ p e¯ d„ N g„ Nus-hpÛL¥ $ : 2 &&
*15
Aæe„Np¡Þdv®$_¥: õ_p_„ N©lõ_p_-rh^p_s: &&104&&
õsyÐhp *16L$rgÞv$Å„ õ_ps¡ Ly$ep®s¹ kçâp¡„R>_p„iyL$d¹3&&
i©„Np—f„ f„rS>>s¥f¹ hõÓ¥: rQÓ¥f¹ ApcfZ¥fr`—&&105&&
dpey f -dy L y $ V¥ $ fçe¥ : h¡ Ï h¡ Ó ¥ : ky d pëeL¥ $ :&&
4
rhsp_¥: âkf¥: iyc°¥: ârskpf¥f¹ _h¥f¹ _h¥: &&106&&
S>—g—-—¾$u—X$p¡—`—õL$—f¥—íQ sp—çb|—gp—dp¡—v$—-—v$—`®—Z¥:—&&
5
ìeS>_¥f¹ S>g-c©„Npf¥: v¡$i-L$pgp_ykpqfrc: &&107&&
6
Ag„L©$Ðe¥h kâ¡d õhuep_¹ cL¹$sp_¹ âv$i®e¡s¹ &&
4
v$—qf—Ö—íQ Ly$—Vy$—çbp—s®: rh—Üp—_¹ cp—N—h—s„ `—W¡$—s¹ &&
5
ArhÜp_¹ Aõe k¡hpep„ kplpèe„ îhZ„ Q hp &&119&&
(s¡ `R>u kp„S> `X¡$ ApQd_ L$fu sp„b|g gC dyM_¡ iyÙ L$fu_¡ rsgL$
^pfZ L$fhy„1 Ap âdpZ¡ `p¡s¡ `Z iyÙ \hy„2)
kpe„ kÞÝep-@\ `y„X²$prZ ^©Ðhp spçb|gsp¡ dyMd¹— &&
1 2
k„ip¡ÝepQçe iyv¹$^p¡—-@—kp¥ ... ... ... ... ...
âcyk¡hp L$fhp Akd\£ âcy_p Np¡Ly$m\u d\yfp `^pfu S>hp_u gugp_y„ cph_ L$fhy„. 73
(s¡ `R>u âcy_p DÐ\p`_ L$fphhp1, DÐ\p`_ cp¡Ndp„ L$Þv$d|g-ag
^fhp, `yó`dpgp ^fphu Tpfu cfhu2. `R>u Aph_u_p `v$ Npsp-
hNpX$sp Apfsu L$fhu3, kpe„L$pgdp„ `Z `p¡sp_u i[¼s A_ykpf
4 5
ie_cp¡N ^fhp . `R>u Apfsu L$fu_¡ âcy_¡ ièep D`f `p¡Y$pX$hp )
... ... ... ... âcp¡f¹ DÐ\p`_„ Qf¡s¹1&&120&&
2
L$—Þv-$—d|—g¥: a—g¥—f¹ N—ìe¥: ky—dp—ëe¥: ky—S>—g¥—f—r` &&
k—Þsp¡—óe dyfÅv$u_p„ k„Nus¡_pr` sp¡—j—e¡—s¹— &&121&&
Np—e¡—v¹$ cL¹$s-L©$s¥: `—Û¥: ù—Û¥—f¹ gu—gp—-f—l—õe—L¥$:—&&
3
ssp¡ _ufpS>e¡_¹ _p\d¹ ApepÞs„ h°S>-d„X$g¡— &&122&&
4
kpe„ L $ p g¡ @ r` _¥ h ¡ Û „ e\p-rhch-rhõsf: &&
_ufpS>_„ Q ie_„ e\pep¡Áe„ rhcphe¡s5¹ &&123&&
(—âcy_¡ `p¡Y$pX$u_¡ DÐ\p`_\u `|h£ Å¡ k„Ýep L$fu _ lp¡e sp¡
1
kpe„k„Ýep A_¡ kpe„lp¡d L$fu_¡ dlpâkpv$ g¡hp¡ . r_Ðe cpNhsL$\p
2 3
hp„Qu-kp„cX$u_¡ cNhÃQfZpfrhÞv$_y„ Ýep_ ^fu_¡ kyhpdpV¡$ S>hy„ .
4
Ap—fus¡ Æh_¾$d_¡ _cphhphpmp¡ L©$sL©$Ðe \C îulqf_¡ âpàs \pe—R>¡ )
*19 1
kpe„kÞÝep-@@lzsuíQpr` L©$Ðhp cyL¹$Ðhp r_h¡qv$sd¹ &&
L$\e¡v¹$ i©Ïepv¹$ hpr` gugp„ cNhsp¡-@Þhld¹2&&124&&
ss: ieus iyv¹$^p¡-@kp¥ cphe_¹ cNhÐ`v$d¹—&&
ksypr\_ y ¹ B[ÞÖed¹3&&125&&
® u õh`Ð_u Qv¡$¹ hS°>s¡¹ sp„ S>s¡d
BÐe¡ h „ eõe qv$ h kp ep[Þs cL¹ $ s õe c| s g¡ — &&
4
kA¡h L©$sL©$Ðep¡—-@—[õs lqfk¹ sd¹ A_y[ígóers— &&126&&
74 k„N frls fl¡hy„ khp£Ñd R>¡. `Z s¡ rh_p flu _ iL$pe sp¡ kÄS>__p¡ S> k„N L$fhp¡
( N°Þ\p¡`k„lpf )
BÐe¡ h „ c[¼sipõÓ¡ j y ev$ p Qpfp¡ r_ê$ r `s:—&&
sv$pQpf„ cS>¡v¹$ AÓ _pÞe\p Nrsqfóes¡—&&127&&
&& Brs îudÑhv¹$-hv$_phspf-îuhëgcv$urns-s_yS>
îuNp¡ù_p\-v$urns-rhfrQsp
*20
kp^_v$ur`L$p kdpàsp &&
D`f k„ip¡r^s `pW$p¡_p dyrÖs `pW$p¡ :
*1
DÑpep®:, *2â`Ñ¡:, *3gå^p_yN°ld¹, *4S>e[Þs, *5lfe¡@_yL|$gpr_, *6lqfcL¹$sp`fp^¡jy, *7lj¯
kdp_e¡s¹, *8A_yN°lp¡ r_ep¡Äep¡s: k„N°l: îyrskçds¡:, *9iyÙpiytÙ, *10rÜdyM„ sy iyrQ
`pÓd„iyL„$..., *11âiL¹$sp¡, *12sÜe c, *13ApÛ¡@r` _¡ô$L$íQpÞÐe¡ h¥óZhp¡r^L©$sp¡Ós:,
*14
õd©s:, *15Aæe“pÞdv®$_¥:, *16õsyÐhp L$prg[Þv$_uõ_p_„, *17sygkui„Msp¡e¡_,
*18
õhueS>_¥cy®[¼s:, *19kpe„kÞÝeplzrsíQpr`, *20 kp^_v$u`L„$ kdpàsd¹.
&& Qsy:ígp¡L$u &&

(—`yrô$dpN}e Æhp¡dpV¡$ A¥rlL$ `pfgp¥qL$L$ kh®rh^ rls_p rkÙ
L$fhphpmp h°År^` S> khp®Ðdcph\u k¡h_ue—)
kv$ p khp® Ð d-cph¡ _ cS>_uep¡ h° S >¡ í hf: &&
L$ q fóers kA¡ h põdv¹ $ A¥ r lL„ $ `pfgp¥ q L$ L $ d ¹— &&1&&
(—`yrô$dpN®dp„ AÞepîe s¡dS> S>¡ õhdpN}e S>_ lp¡e s¡dp„
A_pÐdcph `Z ¼epf¡e _ L$fhp¡—)
AÞepîep¡ _ L$ s ® ì e: kh® \ p bp^L$ õ sy k:—&&
õhL$ u e¡ ó hpÐdcphíQ L$ s ® ì e: kh® \ p kv$ p —&&2&&
(—L$pg-L$d®-õhcph Apqv$ v$p¡jp¡ v|$f L$f_pfp îuL©$óZ S> kv$p
khp®Ðd_p k¡ìe R>¡; îuL©$óZcL¹$sp¡dp„ v$p¡jby[v¹$^$ _ L$fhu—)
kv$p khp®Ðd_p L©$óZ: k¡ìe: L$pgpqv-$v$p¡j_ys¹—&&
k„Ndp„ kph^p_u : rQÑdp„ v$p¡j _ õaºf¡ s¡d _ Ars v|$f L¡$ _ Ars _ÆL$ fl¡hy„. 75
sv¹$cL¹$s¡jy Q r_v$p£j-cph¡_ õ\¡ed¹ Apv$fps¹—&&3&&
(—cNhp_¹ îuL©$óZdp„S> Ap`Ï„ d_ gNphhy„ L¡$ S>¡\u L$rgL$pg L$qW$_
lp¡hp R>sp„ bp^L$ _rl \pe—)
cNhÐe¡ h kss„ õ\p`_ue„ d_: õhed¹ — &&
L$pgp¡-@e„ L$qW$_p¡@r` îuL©$óZ-cL¹$sp_¹ _ bp^s¡—&&4&&
&&—Brs îurhV¹$W$g¡íhfâcyQfZrhfrQsp Qsy:ígp¡L$u kdpàsp—&&
&&îu`qfh©Y$pô$L$d¹—&&
L$rgÞv$p¡v¹$c|spepk¹ sV$d¹ A_yQfÞs] ìy`Å„
flõe¡L$p„ ×óV™>p _h-kycN-hnp¡S>-eyNgpd¹—&&
×Y„$ _urhN°[Þ\» íg\ers d©Npÿep lW$sf„
frs-âpvy$cp®hp¡ chsy kss„ îu`qfh©Y¡$—&&1&&
kdpeps¡ õh[õd_¹ kyf-r_ge-kpçe„ Nshrs
h°S>¡ h¥rióV¹$é„ ep¡ r_S>-`v$NspåÅ„L$yi-eh¥:—&&
AL$pj}s¹ s[õd_¹ d¡ evy$Ly$g-kdy˜prks-dZp¥
"rllu-lu-l]'L$pfp_¹ ârsìy h_¡ Ly$h®rs kv$p
_dv¹$-b°û¡i¡ÞÖ-âc©rsjy Q dp¥_„ ^©shrs—&&
d©Npnurc: õh¡np-_h-Ly$hge¥f¹ ArQ®s-`v¡$
kL©$s¹ õd©Ðhp Ly$çcu ed¹ Bl `fd„ gp¡L$d¹ ANds¹
rQf„ ÝepÐhp ^psp kdr^Nshp_¹ e„ _ s`kp—&&
76 kp„kpqfL$ bpbsp¡dp„ fQ¡g-`Q¡g v$¡l¡[ÞÖe-d_dp„ lqf_p¡ Aph¡i \C iL$sp¡ _\u.
rhcp¥ s[õd_¹ dü„ kS>g-S>gv$pgu-r_c-s_p¥
`fpL$póW$p â¡çZ: ìy`-sfyZu_p„ rnrscyÅ„
ky×àsp_p„ Ópkpõ`v$d¹ ArMg-cpÁe„ evy$`s¡:—&&
rhcyf¹ ek¹ s[õd_¹ d¡ v$f-rhL$Q-S>çbpgS>-dyM¡
v$f-âpvy$c|®s-rÜS>-NZ-dl:-`|qfs-h_¡
Qf_¹ Ly$l¹hp„ fpL$p-fyrQfsf-ip¡cpr^L$-fyrQ:—&&
lqff¹ ek¹ s[õd_¹ õÓu-NZ-`qfh©sp¡ _©Ðers kv$p
õazfv¹$-Ny„Å-`y„ÅL$rgs-r_S>-`pv$påS>-rhgyW$s¹-
örS> íepdp-L$pdpõ`v$-`v$-eyN¡ d¡QL$-fyrQ:—&&
hfp„N¡ i©„Npf„ v$^rs rirM_p„ r`ÃR>-`V$g¥
vy$fÞs„ vy$:Mp[å^» lrks-kyêp ip¡jers ep¡
ev$põe¡Þvy$f¹ Np¡ù-_e_-_rg_p_Þv$-L$fZd¹—&&
A_„N: kp„NÐh„ h°S>rs dd s[õd_¹ dyfqf`p¥
Bv„$ e: õsp¡Ó„ îu`qfh©Y$-kdu`¡ `W$rs hp
i©Zp¡rs îv¹$^php_¹ frs-`rs-r`sy: `pv$eyNg¡—&&
fts â¡àky: iíhs¹ Ly$hge-v$g-íepdg-s_p¥
frs: âpvy$c|®sp chrs _ rQfps¹ sõe ky×Y$p—&&9&&
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ îu`qfh©Y$póV$L„$ kdpád¹—&&
S>Ns_¡ c|gu_¡ rQÑ_„y S>Nv$uidp„ `fp¡hpC S>hy„ s¡_p\u î¡›$ buSy>„ L„$C `Z _\u. 77
&&—îuL©$óZpóV$L$d¹—&&
îuNp¡`-Np¡Ly$g-rhh^®_—! _Þv$k|_p¡—!
fp^p`s¡—! h°S>S>_prs®-lfphspf—!—&&
rdÓpÐdÅ-sV$-rhlpfZ—! v$u_bÞ^p¡—!—
v$pdp¡v$fp(!)@Ãeys—! rhcp¡—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&1&&
îufpr^L$pfdZ—! dp^h—! Np¡Ly$g¡ÞÖ-—
k|_p¡—! ev|$Ñd—! fdprQ®s-`pv$`Ú—!—&&
îuîur_hpk—! `yfyjp¡Ñd—! rhíhd|s£—!—
Np¡rhÞv$—! epv$h`s¡—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&2&&
Np¡h^®_p¡ÙfZ—! Np¡Ly$ghëgcpÛ—!—
h„ip¡˜V$p(!)@@ge—! lf¡(!)@rMggp¡L$_p\—!—&&
îuhpkyv¡$h—! d^yk|v$_—! rhíh_p\—!—
rhíh¡i—! Np¡Ly$g`s¡—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&3&&
fpkp¡Ðkhrâe—! bgp_yS>—! kÐhfpi¡—!—
cL¹$sp_yL$[ç`s—! chprs®lfp(!)qv$_pd—!—&&
rhop_^pd—! NyZ^pd—! qL$ip¡fd|s£—!
kh£i—! d„Ngs_p¡—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&4&&
kv¹$^d®`pg—! NfyX$pk_—! epv$h¡ÞÖ—!—
b°ûÎev¡$h—! evy$_Þv$_—! c[¼sv$p_—!—&&
k„L$j®Zrâe—! L©$`pge—! v¡$h—! rhóZp¡—!
kÐeârso—! cNh_¹—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&5&&
Np¡ùS>_-râesd-r¾$ee¥L$gæe—!
78 c[¼sdpN®dp„ rQÞsp-DÜ¡N, ârsbÞ^ A_¡ gp¥qL$L$ rhjep¡_p¡ cp¡N bp^L$ R>¡.
fp^phf—! râehf¡Îe—! ifÎe_p\—!—&&
ApíQe®bpg—! hfv¡$íhf—! `|Z®L$pd—!
rhÜÑdpîe—! rhcp¡—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&6&&
L$Þv$`®-L$p¡qV$-dv$-lpfZ—! su\®L$us£—!
rhíh¥L$hÞÛ—! L$fyZpZ®h—! su\®`pv$—!—&&
kh®o—! kh®hfv$p(!)@@îeL$ë`h©n—!
_fpeZp(!)@rMgNyfp¡—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&7&&
h©Þv$ph_¡íhf—! dyLy$Þv$—! d_p¡oh¡j—!
h„iu-rhc|rjs-L$fpçbyS>—! `Ú_¡Ó—!&&
rhíh¡i—! L¡$ih—! h°Å¡Ðkh—! c[¼shíe—!
v¡$h¡i—! `p„X$h`s¡—! dd v¡$rl v$põed¹—&&8&&
îuL©$óZõsh-fÐ_dóV$L$rdv„$ khp®\®v„$ hÎe®spd¹
cL¹$sp_p„—Q rls„ lf¡íQ r_sfp„ ep¡ h¥ `W¡$s¹—`ph_d¹ &&
sõepkp¥ h°S>fpS>-k|_yf¹ Asygp„ c[¼s» õh`pv$pçbyS>¡
kÐk¡ìe¡ âv$v$prs Np¡Ly$g`rs: îufpr^L$p-hëgc:—&&9&&
&&—Brs îudv¹$-hëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ îuL©$óZpóV$L„$ kdpád¹—&&
&&—îurNqffpS>^pe®óV$L$d¹—&&
c—L¹$sp—rc—gp—jp—-Q—qf—sp—_y—kp—fu
vy$—Á^p—qv$-—Qp¥—e£—Z e—ip¡—-rh—kp—fu—&&
Ly$—dp—f—sp—_—[Þv$—s—-—Op¡—j—-_p—qf:
d—d â—cy: îu—rN—qf—fp—S>—^p—fu—&&1&&
h°—Å„—N—_p—-h©—Þv$—-—k—v$p-—rh—lp—fu
(1)kv$p âcy_u BÃR>p_¡ A_yLy$m fl¡hy„ (2)âcy_¡ ârsLy$m lp¡e s¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡ 79
A„—N¥—Ny®—lp„Np—f—s—dp¡—`—lp—fu—&&
¾$u—X$p-—f—kp—h¡—i—-—s—dp¡—-@—rc—kp—fu
h¡—Ï—õh—_p—_—[Þv$—s—-—`—Þ_—Np—fu
f—kp—s—gp—_©—Ðe—`—v$—-—â—Qp—fu—&&
¾$u—X$—_¹ h—e—õep—L©$—rs—-—v¥$—Ðe—dp—fu
`y—rg—Þv$—v$p—fp—rl—s—-—i—çb—fp—fu
f—dp—k—v$p¡—v$p—f—-—v$—ep—â—L$p—fu—&&
Np¡—h—^®—_¡ L$—Þv$—a—gp¡—`—lp—fu
L$—rg—Þv$—Å-—L|$—g—-—vy$—L|$—g—lp—fu
Ly$—dp—qf—L$p—-—L$p—d—L$—gp-—rh—sp—fu—&&
h©—Þv$p—h—_¡ Np¡—^—_-—h©—Þv-$—Qp—fu
h°—S>¡—ÞÖ-—k—hp®—r^—L$—-—i—d®—L$p—fu—
d—l¡—ÞÖ—-N—hp®—r^—L$—-—N—h®—lp—fu—&&
h©—Þv$p—h—_¡ L$—Þv$—a—gp¡—`—lp—fu
d—_:—L$—gp—_p—\—-—s—dp¡—-rh—v$p—fu
h„—iu—f—hp—L$p—qf—s—-—s—ÐLy$—dp—fu—&&
fp—kp¡—Ðk—hp¡—Ü¡—ëg—-—f—kp—[å^—kp—fu
80 (3)âcy `f ×Y$ rhíhpk fpMhp¡ (4)A¡L$ dpÓ âcy_¡ S> `p¡sp_p õhpdu dp_hp.
d—Ñ—rÜ—`p¡—v¹$v$p—d—-—N—sp—_y—L$p—fu
gy„W$—Ðâ—k|—_p—â—`—v$u—_—lp—fu—&&
fp—dp¡ f—k—-õ`—i®—-—L$—f—-â—kp—fu
&&—Brs îuhëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ rNqffpS>^pe®óV$L„$ kç`|Z®d¹—&&
&&—îuNp¡ùS>_hëgcpóV$L$d¹—&&
_—hp—çby—v$p—_u—L$—-d—_p¡—l—fp—e
â—az—ëg—-fp—Æ—h-—rh—gp¡—Q—_p—e—&&
h¡—Ï—õh—_¥—f¹ dp¡—qv$—s-—Np¡—Ly$—gp—e
_—dp¡—@—õsy Np¡—ù—S>—_—h—ëg—cp—e—&&1&&
qL$—fu—V$-—L¡$—e|—f—-rh—c|—rj—sp—e
N°¥—h¡—e—-dp—gp-—d—rZ-—f„rS>—sp—e—&&
õaz—fs¹ Q—g—s¹ L$$p„Q—_-—Ly$„X$—gp—e
qv$—ìep„N—_p-—h©—Þv-$—r_—j¡—rh—sp—e
[õd—s-—â—cp-—Qp—fy—-dy—Mp—çby—Å—e—&&
Ó¥—gp¡—L¹$é-—k—çdp¡—l—_-—ky—Þv$—fp—e
f—Ð_p—qv$-—d|—gp—g—e-—k„—rî—sp—e
L$—ë`—Öy—d—ÃR>p—e-—k—dp—rî—sp—e—&&
l¡—d—õaz—f—Þd„X$—g-—d—Ýe—Np—e
(5)ApÐdp-ApÐdue kL$g `v$p\p£_y„ âcy_¡ r_h¡v$_ L$fhy„. (6)kv$p v$¥Þe fpMhy„. 81
îu—h—Ðk—fp¡—dp—h—rg-—f„qS>—sp—e
h—n:—õ\—g¡ L$p¥—õsy—c-—c|—rj—sp—e— &&
k—fp¡—S>-—qL$„S>—ëL-$—r_—cp„—iy—L$p—e
qv$—ìep„Nz—gu—ep„Nz—rg-—f„qS>—sp—e
d—e|—f—-r`—ÃR>—ÃR>—rh—-ip¡—rc—sp—e—&&
h—Þe-—ö—Å—g„—L©$—s-—rh—N°—lp—e
dy—_u—ÞÖ-—h©—Þv¥$—f¹ A—rc—k„—õsy—sp—e
n—f—Ð`—ep¡-—Np¡—Ly$—g-—Np¡—Ly$—gp—e—&&
^—dp®—\®—L$p—dp—d©—s-—kp—^—L$p—e
A¡—_—õs—d:—õsp¡—d-—qv$—hp—L$—fp—e
c—L¹$s—õe rQ—Þsp—d—rZ-—kp—^—L$p—e—&&
A—i¡—j-—vy$:—Mp—d—e-—c¡—j—Å—e
&&—Brs îudÜëgcpQpe®rhfrQs„ Np¡ùS>_hëgcpóV$L„$ kdpád¹—&&
&&—îud^yfpô$L$d¹—&&
A^f„ d^yf„ hv$_„ d^yf„ _e_„ d^yf„ lrks„ d^yfd¹—&&
ùv$e„ d^yf„ Nd_„ d^yf„ d^yfpr^`s¡frMg„ d^yfd¹—&&1&&
82 c[¼sbuS> sp¡ Ofdp„ âcy_¡ `^fphu_¡ s¡d_p„ k¡hp-õdfZ L$fhp\u S> ×Y$ \pe R>¡.
hQ_„ d^yf„ Qqfs„ d^yf„ hk_„ d^yf„ hrgs„ d^yfd¹—&&
Qrgs„ d^fy„ cr°ds„ d^fy„ d^fypr^`sf¡rMg„ d^fyd—¹&&2&&
h¡Ïf¹ d^yfp¡ f¡Ïf¹ d^yfp¡ `prZf¹ d^yf: `pv$p¥ d^yfp¥—&&
_©Ðe„ d^yf„ k¿e„ d^yf„ d^yfpr^`s¡frMg„ d^yfd¹—&&3&&
Nus„ d^yf„ ùs„ d^yf„ cyL¹$s„ d^yf„ kyàs„ d^yfd¹—&&
ê$`„ d^yf„ rsgL„$ d^yf„ d^yfpr^`s¡frMg„ d^yfd¹—&&4&&
L$fZ„ d^yf„ sfZ„ d^yf„ lfZ„ d^yf„ fdZ„ d^yfd¹—&&
hrds„ d^fy„ irds„ d^fy„ d^fypr^`sf¡rMg„ d^fyd—¹&&5—&&
Ny„Å d^yfp dpgp d^yfp edy_p d^yfp huQu d^yfp—&&
krgg„ d^yf„ L$dg„ d^yf„ d^yfpr^`s¡frMg„ d^yfd¹—&&6&&
Np¡ù d^yfp gugp d^yfp eyL¹$s„ d^yf„ dyL¹$s„ d^yfd¹—&&
×ô„$ d^yf„ riô„$ d^yf„ d^yfpr^`s¡frMg„ d^yfd¹—&&7&&
Np¡`p d^yfp Nphp¡ d^yfp erô$f¹ d^yfp k©rô$f¹ d^yfp—&&
v$rgs„ d^yf„ args„ d^yf„ d^yfpr^`s¡frMg„ d^yfd¹—&&8&&
&& Brs îudÜëgcpQpe®âL$qV$s„ d^yfpô$L„$ kç`|Z®d¹—&&
&&îuNp¡Ly$g¡ipóV$L$d¹&&
_Þv$-Np¡`-c|`-h„i-c|jZ„ rhv|$jZ„
c|rd-c|rs-c|qf-cpÁe-cpS>_„ cep`ld¹ &&
^¡_y-^d®-fnZphsuZ®-`|Z®-rhN°l„
_ug-hpqf-hplL$p[Þs-Np¡Ly$g¡id¹ Apîe¡ &&1&&
Np¡`-bpg-kyÞv$fu-NZph©s„ L$gp-r_t^
cNhv¹$NyZNp__p¡ ApÆrhL$p\£ Dèp¡N L$f_pf lu_ R>¡. s¡_p¡ k„N L$qv$ _ L$fhp¡. 83
fpk-d„X$gu-rhlpf-L$pqf-L$pd-kyÞv$fd¹ &&
`Úep¡r_-i„L$fpqv$-v¡$h-h©Þv-$h[Þv$s„
Np¡`fpS>-fÐ_fprS>-d[Þv$fp_yqf„NZ„
Np¡`bpg-bprgL$p-L$gp_yfyÙ-Npe_d¹ &&
kyÞv$fu-d_p¡S>-cph-cpS>_pçbyÅ__„
L„$k-L¡$ri-Ly$„S>fpS>-vy$óV-$v¥$Ðe-v$pfZd¹
BÞÖ-k©óV-$h©[óV-$hpqf-hpfZp¡Ù©spQgd¹ &&
L$pd^¡_y-L$pqfsprc^p_-Np_-ip¡rcs„
Np¡r`L$p-N©lpÞs-Nyàs-Nìe-Qp¥e®-Q„Qg„
vy$Á^-cp„X-$c¡v-$cus-g[ÄS>spõe-`„L$S>d¹ &&
^¡_y-^|rg-^|kfp„N-ip¡rc-lpf-_|`yf„
hÐk-^¡_y-Np¡`-bpg-cujZpõehl¹r_`„
L¡$qL$r`ÃR->L$[ë`sphs„k-ip¡rcsp__d¹ &&
h¡ÏhpÛ-dÑ-Op¡j-kyÞv$fu-d_p¡lf„
Nrh®spdf¡ÞÖL$ë`-L$[ë`spÞ_-cp¡S>_„
ipfv$pfrhÞv-$h©Þv$-ip¡rc-l„kÅfsd¹ &&
qv$ìeNÞ^-gyå^c©„N-`pqfÅs-dprg_„
84 `yrô$dpN®dp„ kàspl rhr^\u cpNhs_p¡ `pW$ _\u `Z r_Ðe cpNhs_p¡ `pW$ R>¡.
hpkfphkp_-Np¡óW$-Nprd-Np¡-NZp_yN„
^¡_yv$p¡l-v¡$l-N¡l-dp¡l-rhõder¾$ed¹ &&
õhue-Np¡Ly$g¡iv$p_-v$Ñ-cL¹$s-fnZ„
&& Brs îufOy_p\ÆL©$s„ îuNp¡Ly$g¡ipóV$L„$ kç`|Z®d¹ &&
&&îuNp¡ùS>_hëgcpóV$L$d¹&&
kfp¡S->_¡Ópe L©$`p-eyspe dÞv$pf-dpgp-`qfc|rjspe &&
Dv$pf-lpkpe gkÞdyMpe _dp¡õsy Np¡ùS>_hëgcpe&&1&&
Ap_Þv$-_Þv$pqv$L$-v$peL$pe bL$ubL$-âpZ-rh_piL$pe &&
d©N¡ÞÖ-lõspN°S>c|jZpe _dp¡õsy Np¡ùS>_hëgcpe&&2&&
Np¡`pg-gugp-L©$s-L$p¥syL$pe Np¡`pgL$pÆh_-Æh_pe &&
cL¹$s¥L-$Nçepe _hrâepe _dp¡õsy Np¡ùS>_hëgcpe &&3&&
d\p_-c„X$prMg-c„S>_pe l¥e„Nhu_pi_-f„S>_pe &&
Np¡õhpvy$vy$Á^pd©s-`p¡rjspe _dp¡õsy Np¡ùS>_hëgcpe&&4&&
L$rgÞv$Å-L|$g-Ly$s|lgpe qL$ip¡f-ê$`pe d_p¡lfpe &&
rì„N-hõÓpe _fp¡Ñdpe _dp¡õsy Np¡ùS>_hëgcpe &&5&&
^fp^fpcpe ^fp^fpe i©„Npf-lpfphrg-ip¡rcspe &&
kdõs-NNp£[¼s-kygnZpe _dp¡õsy Np¡ùS>_hëgcpe&&6&&
Bc¡ÞÖ-Ly$çcõ\g-M„X$_pe rhv¡$i-h©Þv$ph_-d„X$_pe &&
l„kpe L„$kpkyf-dv®$_pe _dp¡õsy Np¡ùS>_hëgcpe &&7&&
îuv¡$hL$u-k|_y-rhdp¡nZpe nÑp¡Ùhp¾|$f-hf-âv$pe &&
Nv$prkiM „ påS->Qsc y Åy® e _dpõ¡sy Np`¡uS>_hëgcpe&&8&&
&&Brs îulqfv$pkp¡L¹$s„ îuNp¡ùS>_hëgcpóV$L$„ kç`|Z®d¹&&
cpNhs_u ApÆrhL$p L$fhpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ S> cpNhs\u EÙpf \C iL¡$ R>¡. 85
&&õhõhprd`prZeyNgpóV$L$d¹&&
Apkpspd¹ A¡ L - $ i fZ¡ rhrlspL$ f Z¡ ùqv $ & &
õhprd_p¥ hëcpûi-rhV¹$W$g¡iprc^p¥ kv$p &&1&&
L©$`p„ âLy$fysp„ v$u_¡ õhsA¡h L©$`pL$fp¥&&
âkuv¡$sp„ dre îudv¹$h°S>¡iQfZpîe¡ &&
v$ p õe„ âeÃR>sp„ dü„ kdõs - ag - d| ^ ® N d¹ &&
L$v$pr` dpd¹ A_Þe„ dp ÐeS>¡sp„ r_S->k¡hL$d¹ &&
âd¡ e - bg - dpÓ¡ Z N© l ¹ Z usp„ dÐL$ f „ ×Y$ d ¹ &&
Aprs¯ r_hpfe¡ s p„ d¡ dõsL¡ $ lõs - ^pfZ¥ : &&
dÞd| ^ ® r _ rhfpS>¡ s p„ âcy f ¹ gp¡ L $ r hgnZd¹ &&
&&Brs îulqfv$pkrhfrQs„ õhõhprd`prZeyNgpóV$L„$ kç`|Z®d¹&&
&&îuL©$óZifZpô$L$d¹&&
kh®-kp^_-lu_õe `fpû_õe kh®s:&&
86 kpd¡ Qpgu_¡ AÞe v$¡h_p v$i®_-`|S>_-âp\®_p-õsyrs hN¡f¡ `yrô$dpN}A¡ R>p¡X$hp.
`p`-ù_õe v$u_õe îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd &&1&&
k„ k pf - ky M -kçâp[às-kçdy M õe rhi¡ j s: &&
brldy ® M õe kss„ îuL© $ ó Z: ifZ„ dd &&2&&
kv$p rhje - L$pdõe v¡ $ lpfpdõe kh® \ p &&
vy$ô-$õhcph-hpdõe îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd &&3&&
k„ k pf-k`® - v„ $ ô$õe ^d® - c° ô $õe vy $ d® s ¡ : &&
gp¥qL$L$-âp[às-L$ô$õe îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd &&4&&
rhõd© s -õhue-^d® õ e L$ d ® - dp¡ r ls-Q¡ s k: &&
õhê$`-op_-i|Þeõe îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd &&5&&
k„kpf-rkÞ^y-dÁ_õe cÁ_-cphõe vy$óL©$s¡: &&
vy$cp®h-gÁ_-d_k: îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd &&6&&
rhh¡ L $-^¥ e ® - c¼Ðepqv$-frlsõe rhi¡ j s: &&
rhfyÙ-L$fZpkL¹$s¡: îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd &&7&&
rhjep¾$ p Þs-v¡ $ l õe h¥ d y ¿ e-ùs-kÞds¡ : &&
B[ÞÖepíh-N©lusõe îuL©$óZ: ifZ„ dd &&8&&
A¡sv¹$ Aô$L$-`pW¡$_ ü¡sv¹$ D$L¹$sp\®-cph_ps¹ &&
r_ÅQpe®-`v$pçcp¡S>-k¡hL$p¡ v¥$Þed¹ Apà_yeps¹ &&9&&
&&Brs îulqfv$pkp¡L¹$s„ îuL©$óZifZpô$L„$ kç`|Z®d¹&&
&&`ÊQpnfdÞÓNc®õsp¡Ód¹&&
vy$ô$sdp¡-@rd v$ep-frlsp¡@r`
rh^d®-rhi¡j-L©$rs-âpr\®sp¡@r`&&
gp¡L$r_„qv$$s, DÜ¡N L$f_pf s\p âcy_¡ _p`k„v$ lp¡e s¡_y„ kd`®Z k¡hpdp„ _ L$fhy„. 87
vy$S>®_-k„Nfsp¡-@àehfp¡r` Q
"L©$óZ shp[õd' _ Qp[õd `fõe&&1&&
gp¡cfsp¡-@àercdp_-eysp¡@r`
`frls-L$fZ-L©$ÐeL$fp¡@r`&&
¾$p¡^`fp¡-@àerhh¡L$-lsp¡@r`
L$pddep¡@r` NspîeZp¡@r`
`fpîeNpie-Q„Qrgsp¡@r`&&
h¥jreL$pv$f-k„hrgsp¡@r` Q
DÑd-^¥e®-rhrcÞ_-sfp¡@r`
r_Å¡v$f-`p¡jZ-l¡sy`fp¡@r`&&
õhuL©$s-dÐkf-dp¡l-dv$p¡@r` Q
c[¼s-`\pv$f-dpÓL©$sp¡@r`
ìe\®-rhfyÙ-L©$rs-âk©sp¡@r`&&
ÐhÐ`v$-kçdyMsp-`rssp¡@r` Q&&
k„k©rs-N¡l-L$gÓ-fsp¡@r`
ìe\®-^_pS>®_-M¡v$klp¡@r`&&
DÞdv$-dp_k-k„îeZp¡@r` Q
88 õhhZ®pîd^d®_y„ `pg_ i[¼s A_ykpf L$fhy„. rh^d®_p ApfZ\u sp¡ vy$f S> fl¡hy„.
L©$óZ-`\¡sf-^d®-fsp¡@r`
õh[õ\rs-rhõd©rsdv¹$-ùv$ep¡@r`&&
vy$S>®_-vy$h®Q_pv$fZp¡@r` Q
hëgc-h„iS>_y:-kbgp¡@r`
õhâcy-`pv$kfp¡S>-agp¡@r`&&
gp¥qL$L$-h¥qv$L$-hpv$Mgp¡@r` Q
`„Qpnf-dlpdÞÓ•Nrc®sõsp¡Ó-`pW$s:&&
îudv$ p Qpe® v $ p kp_p„ sv$ u eÐh„ ch¡ v ¹ $ ^° y h d¹ & &9&&
&& Brs îulqfv$pkp¡L¹$s„ `ÊQpnfdÞÓNc®õsp¡Ó„ kdpàsd¹ &&
&&îu`yfyjp¡Ñd_pdklö„ õsp¡Ód¹&&
`y f pZ - `y f y j p¡ rhóÏ: "`y f y j p¡ Ñ d' DÃes¡ & &
_pç_p„ kl÷„ hÿeprd sõe cpNhsp¡Ù©sd¹&&1&&
eõe âkpv$pv¹$ hpNuip: âS>¡ip rhchp¡Þ_sp:&&
nyÖpAr` chÞÐepiy îuL©$óZ„ s„ _sp¡@õçeld¹&&2&&
A_ÞspA¡ h L© $ óZõe gugp _pdâhrs® L $p:&&
D¼sp cpNhs¡ N|Y$p: âL$V$p Ar` Ly$ÓrQs¹&&3&&
Ask¹ spr_ âhÿeprd _pdpr_ dy f h¥ q fZ:&&
klö„ e¥õsy `qW$s¥: `qW$s„ õeps¹ iyL$pd©sd¹&&4&&
L© $ ó Z_pd-klöõe F>rjf¹ A[Á_f¹ r_ê$ r `s:&&
k¡hp-õdfZdp„ fyrQ_y„ h^hy„ A¡ d_dp„ lqf_p Aph¡i \ep_y„ âdpZ ÅZhy„. 89
NpeÓu Q s\p R>Þv$ p ¡ v¡ $ h sp `y f y j p¡ Ñ d:&&5&&
rhr_ep¡N: kdõs¡jy `yfyjp\£jy h¥ ds:&&
buS>„ c[¼srâe: i[¼s: kÐehpN¹ DÃes¡ lqf:&&6&&
c¼sp¡ Ù fZ-eÐ_õsy dÞÓp¡ @ Ó `fdp¡ ds:&&
Ahspqfs-c¼sp„ i : L$ u gL„ $ `qfL$ u rs® s d¹ & &7&&
A÷„ kh® k d\® í Q Np¡ r hÞv$: ¼hQ„ dsd¹ & &
`yfyjp¡ Ýep_d¹ AÓp¡¼s: rkrÙ: ifZ k„õd©rs:&&8&&
â\dõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(Ar^L$pfgugp)
îuL© $ ó Z: k[ÃQv$ p _Þv$ p ¡ r_Ðegugp-rh_p¡ v $ L © $ s ¹ — &&
khp® N d-rh_p¡ v $ u Q gÿdui: `y f y j p¡ Ñ d:&&9&&
Apqv$ L $ p g: kh® L $ p g: L$ p gpÐdp dpeeph© s :&&
c¼sp¡Ùpf-âeÐ_pÐdp S>NÐL$sp® S>NÞde:&&10&&
_pd-gugp-`fp¡ rhóÏ: ìepkpÐdp iyL$dp¡nv$:&&
ìepr`-h¥Ly$„W$-v$psp Q îudv¹$cpNhspNd:&&11&&
iyL$hpNd©spåûÞvy$: ip¥_L$pÛrMg¡óV$v$:&&
c[¼s-âhs®Lk¹ Ópsp ìepk-rQÞsp-rh_piL$:&&12&&
kh® r kÙpÞs-hpNpÐdp _pfv$pÛrMg¡ ó V$v$:&&
AÞsfpÐdp Ýep_Nçep¡ c[¼s-fÐ_-âv$peL$:&&13&&
dy ¼ sp¡ ` k© à e: `| Z p® Ð dp dy ¼ sp_p„ frsh^® _ :&&
c¼s-L$ p e§ L $ - r_fsp¡ Öp¥ Î e÷-rhr_hpfL$ : &&14&&
cL$ s -õde-âZ¡ s p Q c¼shpL¹ $ - `qf`pgL$ : &&
90 îuL©$óZ kpd¡ L$qv$ Al„L$pf _ L$fhp¡ L¡$ âcy `pk¡ dp__u A`¡np `Z fpMhu _l].
b°ûÎe-v¡$hp¡ ^dp®Ðdp c¼sp_p„ Q `funL$:&&15&&
ApkÞ_-rls-L$ s p® Q dpep-rls-L$ f : âcy : &&
DÑfp-âpZv$psp Q b°ûp÷-rhr_hpfL$:&&16&&
kh® s : `p„ X $h`rs: `furnÃRy > rÙ-L$pfZd¹ & &
N| Y $pÐdp kh® h ¡ v ¡ $ jy c¼s¥ L $-ùv$e„ N d:&&17&&
Ly$Þsu-õsyÐe: âkÞ_pÐdp `fdpv¹$cy$s-L$pe®-L©$s¹&&
cuód-dy[¼s-âv$: õhpdu c¼sdp¡l-r_hpfL$: &&18&&
khp® h õ\pky k„ k ¡ ì e: kd: ky M -rls-âv$ : &&
L©$sL©$Ðe: kh®kpnu cL$s-÷u-frs-h^®_:&&19&&
kh® - kp¥ c pÁe-r_ge: `fdpíQe® - ê$ ` -^© L ¹ $ & &
A_Þe-`yfyj-õhpdu ÜpfL$p-cpÁe-cpS>_d¹&&20&&
buS>-k„ õ L$ p f-L$ s p® Q `furnÄop_-`p¡ j L$ : &&
kh® Ó -`| Z ® - Ny Z L$ : kh® - c| j Z-c| r js:&&21&&
kh® - gnZ-v$ p sp Q ^© s fpóV² $ - rhdy [ ¼s-v$ : &&
kÞdpN® - fnL$ p ¡ r_Ðe„ rhvy $ f -âurs-`| f L$ : &&22&&
gugp-ìepdp¡ l -L$ s p® Q L$ p g-^d® - âhs® L $ : &&
`p„X$hp_p„ dp¡nv$psp `furnv¹$-cpÁe-h^®_:&&23&&
L$ r g-r_N° l -L$ s p® Q ^dp® v $ u _p„ Q `p¡ j L$ : &&
kÐk„N-op_-l¡syíQ îucpNhs-L$pfZd¹&&24&&
âpL©$sp×óV$dpN®íQ ... ... ... ... ...
rÜsueõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(op_-kp^_gugp)
âcy_p NyZp¡_y„ Np_ kh®\p r_c®e A_¡ r_:õ`©l b_u_¡ Ål¡f dp„ `Z L$fhp. 91
... ... ... ... îp¡sìe: kL$gpNd¥:—&&
L$urs®sìe: iyÙcph¥: õds®ìeíQpÐdrhÑd¥:&&25&&
A_¡ L $ - dpN® - L$ s p® Q _p_prh^-Nrs-âv$ : &&
`y f y j : kL$ g p^pf: kÒh¥ L $ - r_gepÐdc| : &&26&&
kh® Ý e¡ e p¡ ep¡ N Nçep¡ cL$ Ð ep N° p ü: ky f râe:&&
S>Þdpqv$-kp\®L$-L©$rs: gugpL$sp® `rs: kspd¹&&27&&
Apqv$ - L$ s p® sÒh - L$ s p® kh® - L$ s p® rhipfv$ : &&
_p_phspf-L$sp® Q b°ûprhcp®h-L$pfZd¹&&28&&
v$ i -gugp-rh_p¡ v $ u Q _p_p-k© [ óV$ - âhs® L $ : &&
A_¡ L $ - L$ ë `-L$ s p® Q kh® v $ p ¡ j -rhhrS>® s :&&29&&
s©sueõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(kN®gugp)
h¥ f pÁel¡ s y : su\p® Ð dp kh® - su\® - ag-âv$ : &&
su\® - iy Ù ¥ L $ - r_ge: õhdpN® - `qf`p¡ j L$ : &&30&&
su\® - L$ u rs® : c¼s - Nçep¡ c¼sp_y i e-L$ p e® L © $ s ¹ & &
cL$ssyëe: kh®syëe: õh¡ÃR>p-kh®-âhs®L$:&&31&&
Ny Z psusp¡ - @_hÛpÐdp kN® g ugp-âhs® L $:&&
kpnps¹ - kh® S >NÐL$ s p® dlv$ p qv - $ â hs® L $ : &&32&&
dpep - âhs® L $: kpnu dpep-frs-rhh^® _ :&&
ApL$pipÐdp Qsyd|®rs®: Qsy^p® c|scph_:&&33&&
fS>: - âhs® L $p¡ b° û p dfuÃepqv$-r`spdl:&&
h¡ v $ L $ s p® eoL$ s p® kh® L $ s p® - @rdspÐdL$ : &&34&&
92 h¥óZh¡ rsgL$, i„M-Q¾$pqv$ dyÖpAp¡ s¡dS> L„$W$dp„ sygku dpmp Ahíe ^pfZ L$fhp.
A_¡ L $ - k© [ óV$ - L$ s p® Q v$ i ^p-k© [ óV$ - L$ p fL$ : &&
eop„Np¡ eo-hpfplp¡ c|-^fp¡ c|rd-`pgL$:&&35&&
k¡ s y r h® ^ fZp¡ S>¥ Ó p¡ rlfÎepnpÞsL$: ky f :&&
qv$ r s-L$ í e`-L$ p d¥ L $ - l¡ s y • k© [ óV$ - âhs® L $ : &&36&&
v¡ $ hpce-âv$psp Q h¥ L y „ $ W$pr^`rsf¹ dlp_¹ & &
kh® - Nh® - âlpfu Q k_L$ p ÛrMgp\® v $ : &&37&&
khp® í hpk_ - L$sp® Q c¼s - sy ë eplh - âv$:&&
L$ p g-gnZ-l¡ s y í Q khp® \ ® - op`L$ : `f:&&38&&
c¼sp¡ Þ _rs - L$f: kh® • âL$pf-ky M -v$peL$:&&
_p_p-eyÙ-âlfZp¡ b°û-ip`-rhdp¡QL$:&&39&&
`y r ô$ - kN® - âZ¡ s p Q Ny Z -k© [ óV$ - âhs® L $ : &&
L$ v ® $ d ¡ ó V$ - âv$ p sp Q v¡ $ h lw Ð erMgp\® - v$ : &&40&&
iyL¹$g-_pfpeZ: kÐe-L$pg^d®-âhs®L$:&&
op_phspf: ipÞspÐdp L$r`g: L$pg-_piL$:&&41&&
rÓNy Z pr^`rs: kp„ ¿ e-ip÷ - L$ s p® rhipfv$ : &&
kN®-v|$jZ-lpfu Q `y[óV$-dp¡n-âhs®L$:&&42&&
gp¥ q L$L$p_Þv$-v$psp Q b° û p_Þv$-âhs® L $:&&
c[¼s-rkÙpÞs-hL$sp Q kNyZ-op_-v$u`L$:&&43&&
ApÐd-âv$: `|Z®-L$pdp¡ ep¡NpÐdp ep¡N-cprhs:&&
ÆhÞdy[¼sâv$: îudp_¹ AÞe-c[¼s-âhs®L$:&&44&&
L$ p g-kpdÕe® - v$ p sp Q L$ p g-v$ p ¡ j -r_hpfL$ : &&
Ncp£ Ñ d-op_-v$ p sp L$ d ® d pN® - r_epdL$ :&&45&&
h¥óZh¡ A¡L$pv$iu s\p îuL©$óZ-fpd-hpd_-_©tkl S>eÞsu h°s ApN°l `|h®L$ L$$fhp. 93
kh® d pN® - r_fpL$sp® c[¼s-dpN§ L $-`p¡ j L$:&&
rkrÙ-l¡sy: kh®-l¡sy: khp®íQe§L$-L$pfZd¹&&46&&
Q¡s_pQ¡s_-`rs: kdyÖ-`qf-`|rS>s:&&
kp„$¿epQpe®-õsys: rkÙ-`|rS>s: kh®-`|rS>s:&&47&&
Qsy\®õL$Þ^_pdpr_
(rhkN®gugp)
rhkN® - L$ s p® kh£ i : L$ p ¡ q V$ - k| e ® - kd-âc:&&
A_Þs-NyZ-Nçcufp¡ dlp`yfyj-`|rS>s:&&48&&
A_Þs-ky M -v$ p sp Q b° û -L$ p ¡ q V$ - âÅ`rs:&&
ky^p-L$p¡qV$-õhpõÕe-l¡sy: L$pd^yL¹$ L$p¡qV$L$pdv$:&&49&&
kdy Ö -L$ p ¡ q V$ - Nçcuf: su\® - L$ p ¡ q V$ - kdpl¹ h e:&&
kyd¡fy-L$p¡qV$-r_óL$ç`: L$p¡qV$-b°ûp„X$-rhN°l:&&50&&
L$ p ¡ V $ é íhd¡ ^ -`p`Â_p¡ hpey - L$ p ¡ q V$ - dlpbg:&&
L$p¡V$uÞvy$-S>Nv$p_Þv$u rih-L$p¡qV$-âkpv$L©$s¹&&51&&
kh®-kv¹$NyZ-dplpÐçe: kh®-kv¹$NyZ-cpS>_d¹&&
dÞhpqv$ - â¡ f L$ p ¡ ^dp£ eo_pfpeZ: `f:&&52&&
ApL| $ r s-k| _ y : v¡ $ h ¡ Þ Öp¡ fy r Q-S>Þdp@ce-âv$ : &&
v$rnZp-`rsfp¡S>õhu r¾$ep-i[¼s: `fpeZ:&&53&&
v$ÑpÓ¡ e p¡ ep¡ N - `rs: ep¡ N -dpN® - âhs® L $:&&
A_k|ep-Nc®-fÐ_d¹ F>rj-h„i-rhh^®_:&&54&&
Ny Z -Óe-rhcpN-o: Qsy h ® N ® - rhipfv$:&&
_pfpeZp¡ ^d®-k|_y: d|rs®-`yÎe-eiõL$f:&&55&&
94 cNhÐk¡hpdp„ rQ„sp-DÜ¡N-¾$p¡^-Arcdp_ hN¡f¡ _ \pe s¡_u kph^p_u fpMhu.
klö-L$hQÃR>¡ v $u s`:-kpfp¡ _f-râe:&&
rhíhp_Þv$-âv$: L$d®-kpnu cpfs-`|rS>s:&&56&&
A_Þspv¹ $ c y s -dplpÐçep¡ bv$ f uõ\p_-c| j Zd¹& &
rS>sL$pdp¡ rS>s¾$p¡^p¡ rS>sk„Np¡ rS>s¡[ÞÖe:&&57&&
Dh® i u-âch: õhN® - ky M v$peu [õ\rsâv$:&&
Adp_u dp_v$p¡ Np¡àsp cNhÃR>p÷-bp¡^L$:&&58&&
b°ûpqv$-hÞÛp¡ l„k: îu: dpep-h¥ch-L$pfZd¹&&
rhrh^p_Þs-kNp®Ðdp rhíh-`|fZ-sÐ`f:&&59&&
eo-Æh_-l¡ s y í Q eo-õhpduóV$-bp¡ ^ L$:&&
_p_p-rkÙp„s-NçeíQ kàs-s„syíQ jX¹$Ny$Z:&&60&&
ârs-kN® - S>NÐL$ s p® _p_p-gugp-rhipfv$ : &&
^°yhrâep¡ ^°yhõhpdu rQ[Þsspr^L$-v$peL$:&&61&&
vy$g®cp_Þs-agv$p¡ v$ep-r_r^frdÓ-lp&&
A„Nõhpdu L©$`pkpfp¡ h¥Þep¡ c|rd-r_epdL$:&&62&&
c| r d-v$ p ¡ Á ^p âÅ-âpZ-`pg_¥ L $ - `fpeZ:&&
eip¡ - v$ p sp op_ - v$ p sp kh® - ^d® - âv$ i ® L $ : &&63&&
`yf„S>_p¡ S>N[ÞdÓ„ rhkNp®Þs-âv$i®L$:&&
âQ¡skp„ `rsi¹ qQÓ-c[¼s-l¡sy: S>_pv®$_:&&64&&
õd© r s - l¡ s y - b° û cph-kpey Ä epqv$ - âv$ : iy c :&&
rhS>eu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
`„QdõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(õ\p_ gugp)
Ahõ\p-fp¡Npqv$ S>Þe Ai[¼s_¡ L$pfZ¡ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ A`fp^ _ \pe s¡ Å¡hy„. 95
... [õ\rs-gugp[å^: AÃeysp¡ rhS>e-âv$:&&65&&
õh-kpdÕe® - âv$ p ¡ c¼s-L$ u rs®-l¡sy: A^p¡nS>:&&
râeh°s-râe-õhpdu õh¡ÃR>p-hpv$-rhipfv$:&&66&&
k„ Á eNçe: õh-âL$ p i: kh® - k„ N -rhhrS>® s :&&
BÃR>pep„ Q kdep®v$: ÐepN-dpÓp¡`gçc_:&&67&&
ArQÞÐe-L$ p e® - L$ s p® Q sL$ p ® N p¡ Q f-L$ p e® - L© $ s ¹ & &
i©„Npf-fk-dep®v$p ApÁ_u^°-fk-cpS>_d¹&&68&&
_pcuóV$-`| f L$: L$d® - dep® v $p-v$i® _ p¡ Ð ky L $:&&
kh®-ê$`p¡-@v¹$cys-sdp¡ dep®v$p-`yfyjp¡Ñd:&&69&&
kh® ê $`¡ j y kÐepÐdp L$pgkpnu iriâc:&&
d¡ f y v ¡ $ h u-h° s -agd¹ F>jcp¡ cNgnZ:&&70&&
S>Ns¹ - kÞs`® L $ p ¡ d¡ O -ê$ ` u v¡ $ h ¡ Þ Ö-v$ ` ® - lp&&
S>eÞsu-`rsfÐeÞs•âdpZpi¡ j -gp¥ q L$ L $ : &&71&&
is^p-Þeõs-c| s pÐdp isp_Þv$ p ¡ Ny Z âk| : &&
h¥ ó Zhp¡ Ð `pv$_`f: kh® - ^dp£ ` v¡ $ iL$:&&72&&
`f-l„ k -r¾$ e p-Np¡ à sp ep¡ N -Qep® - âv$ i ® L $ : &&
Qsy \ p® î d-r_Z£ s p kv$ p _Þv$ - ifufhp_¹ & &73&&
âv$ri® s pÞe-^d® í Q cfs-õhpçe`pf-L© $ s¹ & &
e\phs¹ - L$ d ® - L$ s p® Q k„ N pr_óV$ - âv$ i ® L $ : &&74&&
AphíeL$-`y_S>®Þd•L$d®-dpN®-âv$i®L$:&&
eo-ê$`-d©N: ipÞs: krlóÏ: kÐ`fp¾$d:&&75&&
flwNZ-Nrs-oíQ flwNZ-rhdp¡QL$:&&
96 AÞe gp¡L$p¡Üpfp L$fsp rhÂ__p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ _ `X¡$ s¡ fus¡ cNhÐk¡hp L$fhu.
chpV$hu-sÒh-h¼sp brldy®M-rls¡ fs:&&76&&
Neõhpdu õ\p_-h„ i -L$ s p® õ\p_-rhc¡ v $ L © $ s ¹ & &
`y f y j phehp¡ c| r d-rhi¡ j -rhr_ê$ ` L$ : &&77&&
S>çb| - Üu`-`rs: d¡ f y - _prc-`Úfy l pîe:&&
_p_prhc|rs-gugpY¹$ép¡ N„Np¡Ð`rÑ-r_v$p_L©$s¹&&78&&
N„Np-dplpÐçe-l¡syíQ N„Np-ê$`p¡-@rs-N|Y$-L©$s¹&&
h¥Ly$„W$-v¡$l-l¡Ðhçby-S>Þd-L©$s¹ kh®-`ph_:&&79&&
rihõhpdu rihp¡ ` põep¡ N| Y $ : k„ L $ j ® Z pÐdL$ : &&
õ\p_-fnp\®-dÐõepqv$-ê$`: kh§L$-`|rS>s:&&80&&
D`põe-_p_p-ê$ ` pÐdp Äep¡ r sê$ ` p¡ Nrsâv$ : &&
k| e ® _ pfpeZp¡ h¡ v $ - L$ p [Þsfy Ä hg-h¡ j -^© L ¹ $ & &81&&
l„ k p¡ @ Þsqfn-Nd_: kh® - âkh-L$pfZd¹ & &
Ap_Þv$-L$sp® hkyv$p¡ by^p¡ hpL¹$`rsfyÄhg:&&82&&
L$pgpÐdp L$pg - L$pgíQ L$pgÃR>¡ v $L© $ vy $ Ñd:&&
riiydpf: kh®d|rs®: Apr^v¥$rhL$-ê$`-^©L¹$&&83&&
A_Þs-ky M -cp¡ N pY$ é p¡ rhhf¥ í he® - cpS>_d¹ & &
k„L$j®Zp¡ v¥$Ðe`rs: khp®^pfp¡ b©lv¹$-h`y:&&84&&
A_Þs-_fL$ Ã R>¡ v $ u õd© r s-dpÓprs® - _pi_:&&
khp® _ y N ° l -L$ s p® Q ... ... ... ... ... ...
jóW$õL$Þ^_pdpr_
(`p¡jZ$ gugp)
... ... ... dep® v $ p -rcÞ_-ip÷L© $ s ¹ & &85&&
A`fk-_¡N-cp¡N-fus hN¡f¡_p vy$fpN°lp¡dp„ âcy S> ¼ep„L$ rhkfpC _ Åe s¡ Å¡hy„ 97
L$ p gpÞsL$ - ceÃR>¡ v $ u _pd-kpdÕe® - ê$ ` -^© L ¹ $ & &
DÙpfp_l®-Np¡àspÐdp _pdpqv$-â¡fL$p¡Ñd:&&86&&
AÅrdg-dlpvy $ óV-dp¡ Q L$p¡ - @O-rhdp¡ Q L$:&&
^d®h¼sp-@[¼góV$hL$sp rhóÏ-^d®-õhê$`^©L¹$&&87&&
kÞdpN® - â¡ f L$ p ¡ ^sp® ÐepNl¡ s y : A^p¡ n S>:&&
h¥ L y $ „ W $ - `y f -_¡ s p Q v$ p k-k„ h © r Ù-L$ p fL$ : &&88&&
v$ n -âkpv$ - L© $ v ¹ $ - l„ k •Ny ü -õsy r s-rhcph_:&&
õhprcâpe-âh¼sp Q dyL$sÆh-âk|rs-L©$s¹&&89&&
_pfv$-â¡ f ZpÐdp Q le® í h-b° û -cph_:&&
kybgpíh-rlsp¡ N|Y$-hp¼ep\®-op`_-nd:&&90&&
Ny Y $p\® - op`_: kh® - dp¡ n p_Þv$-ârs[óW$s:&&
`y[óV$-âfp¡l-l¡syíQ v$pk¥L$-ops-ùv¹$Ns:&&91&&
ip[ÞsL$ s p® ky r lsL© $ s ¹ ÷uâk| : kh® L $ p d^© L ¹ $ & &
`y [ óV$ - h„ i -âZ¡ s p Q rhíhê$ ` ¡ ó V$ - v¡$ h sp&&92&&
L$hQpÐdp `pg_pÐdp Q(?) hdp£`rQrs-L$pfZd¹&&
rhíhê$`-rifÃR>¡v$u ÐhpóV²$-eo-rh_piL$:&&93&&
h© Ó -õhpdu h© Ó -Nçep¡ h© Ó -h° s -`fpeZ:&&
h©Ó-L$urs®: h©Ó-dp¡np¡ dOhs¹-âpZ-fnL$:&&94&&
Aíhd¡ ^ -lrhf¹ - cp¡ L $ s p v¡ $ h ¡ Þ Öpduh-_piL$ : &&
k„kpf-dp¡QL$i¹ rQÓ•L¡$sy-bp¡^_-sÐ`f:&&95&&
dÞÓrkrÙ: rkrÙl¡ s y : ky r krÙ-ag-v$ p eL$ : &&
dlpv¡ $ h -rsfõL$ s p® c¼Ðe¥ `| h p® \ ® - _piL$ : &&96&&
98 âcyk¡hp `fùX$p_y„ L$pfZ _ b_¡ s¡ Mpk Å¡hy„. `p¡sp_p kpdÕe® âdpZ¡ k¡hp L$fhu
v¡ $ h-b° p ûZ-rhÜ¡ j •h¥ d y ¿ e-op`L$: rih:&&
Apqv$Ðep¡ v¥$Ðe-fpS>íQ dlÐ`rsfrQÞÐeL©$s¹&&97&&
dfy s p„ c¡ v $ L $ õ Ópsp h° s pÐdp `y ç âk| r sL© $ s ¹ & &
kàsdõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(Ers gugp)
L$dp®Ðdp hpk_pÐdp Q Ers-gugp-`fpeZ:&&98&&
kd - v¥ Ð eky f : õhpÐdp h¥ j çe - op_ - k„ î e:&&
v¡ $ l pÛy ` pr^ - frls: kh® o : kh®- l¡ s y - rhv¹ $ & &99&&
b° û hpL¹ $ - õ\p`_`f: õh-S>Þdphr^-L$ p e® L © $ s ¹ & &
kv$kv¹$-hpk_p-l¡sy: rÓkÐep¡ c¼s-dp¡QL$:&&100&&
rlfÎeL$ r i`y - v¹ $ h ¡ $ j u ârhóV$ p Ðdprs-cujZ:&&
ip[Þs-op_pqv$-l¡syíQ âl¹gpv$p¡Ð`rÑ-L$pfZd &¹ &101&&
v¥$Ðe-rkÙpÞs-kv¹ -h¼sp s`:-kpf Dv$pf-û:&&
v¥$Ðe-l¡sy-âL$V$_p¡ c[¼s-rQl¹_-âL$piL$:&&102&&
kÜ¡j-l¡sy: kÜ¡j•hpk_pÐdp r_fÞsf:&&
_¥óWy$e®-kudp âl¹gpv$-hÐkg: k„N-v$p¡j-lp&&103&&
dlp_y c ph: kpL$ p f: khp® L $ p f: âdpZ - c| : &&
õsçc-âk|rsf¹-_©lqf: _©tklp¡ cud-rh¾$d:&&104&&
rhL$V$põep¡ gg[ÄS>l¹hp¡ _M -i÷p¡ S>hp¡ÐL$V$:&&
rlfÎeL$ r i`y Ã R>¡ v $ u ¾| $ f -v¥ $ Ð e-r_hpfL$ : &&105&&
tklpk_õ\: ¾$ p ¡ ^ pÐdp gÿdu-ce-rhh^® _ :&&
b°ûpÛÐeÞs-cec|: A`|hp®rQÞÐe-ê$`-^©L¹$&&106&&
NyfyA¡ ip÷ue kvy$`v$¡i ê$ù _p¥L$p\u rióe_¡ chkpNf_p `pf Espfhp¡. 99
c¼s¥L$-ipÞs-ùv$ep¡ c¼s-õsyÐe: õsyrs-râe:&&
c¼sp„N-g¡l_p¡Ùws-¾$p¡^-`y„S>: âipÞs-û:&&107&&
õd© r s-dpÓ-ce-Ópsp b° û -by r Ù-âv$ p eL$ : —&&
Np¡ê$`-^pe®d©s-`p: rih-L$urs®-rhh^®_:&&108&&
^dp® Ð dp kh® L $ d p® Ð dp rhi¡ j pÐdp-îd-âcy : &&
k„kpf-dÁ_-õhp¡Ùsp® kÞdpNp®rMg-sÒhhpL¹$&&109&&
ApQpfpÐdp kv$pQpf: ... ... ... ... ...
AóV$dõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(dÞhÞsf gugp)
... ... ... ... ... dÞhÞsf-rhcph_:&&
õd©Ðep-@i¡jpiyc-lfp¡ NS>¡ÞÖ-õd©rs-L$pfZd¹&&110&&
Års-õdfZ-l¡ Ð h¥ L $ - `| Å -c[¼s-õhê$ ` -v$ : &&
eop¡ cep_¹ d_yÓpsp rhcy: b°û-h°spîe:&&111&&
kÐek¡ _ p¡ vy $ óV - Opsu lqfN® S >-rhdp¡ Q L$:&&
h¥Ly$„W$p¡ gp¡L$L$sp® Q ArS>sp¡-@d©s-L$pfZd¹&&112&&
Dfy ¾ $ d p¡ c| r d - lsp® kph® c p¥ d p¡ brg - râe:&&
rhcy: kh®-rls¥L$pÐdp rhóh¼k¡_: rih-râe:&&113&&
^d® - k¡ s y : gp¡ L $ - ^© r s: ky ^ pdpÞsf-`pgL$:&&
D`lsp®-ep¡N-`rs: b©lv¹$cp_y: r¾$ep-`rs:&&114&&
Qsy v ® $ i -âdpZpÐdp ^dp£ dÞhpqv$ - bp¡ ^ L$ : &&
gÿdu-cp¡N¥L$-r_ge: v¡$h-dÞÓ-âv$peL$:&&115&&
v¥ $ Ð e-ìepdp¡ l L$ : kpnpv¹ $ - Nfy X $ - õL$ Þ ^-k„ î e:&&
100 d_yóe L$d® L$ep® rh_p fluS> _ iL¡$ s¡\u õhhZp®îd ^d®_y„ S> ApQfZ L$fhy„.
gugp-dÞv$f-^pfu Q v¥$Ðe-hpkyqL$-`|rS>s:&&116&&
kdy Ö p¡ Þ dÞ\_peÑ: rhÂ_-L$ s p® õhhp¼é - L© $ s ¹ & &
Apqv-$L|$d®: `rhÓpÐdp dÞv$fp-Oj®Zp¡ÐkyL$:&&117&&
íhpk¥ S >v$ [ å^hp® - hurQ: L$ ë `pÞsphr^-L$ p e® L © $ s ¹ & &
Qsyv®$i-dlp-fÐ_p¡ gÿdu-kp¥cpÁe-h^®_:&&118&&
^ÞhÞsqf: ky^p-lõsp¡ eo-cp¡¼sprs®-_pi_:&&
Apeyh£v$-âZ¡sp Q v¡$h v¥$ÐeprMgprQ®s:&&119&&
by r Ù-ìepdp¡ l L$ p ¡ v¡ $ h •L$ p e® - kp^_-sÐ`f:&&
÷uê$`p¡ dpeep h¼sp v¥$ÐepÞs:L$fZ-râe:&&120&&
`prespd© s -v¡ $ h p„ i p¡ ey Ù -l¡ s y - õd© r s-âv$ : &&
kydprg-dprg-h^L©$s¹ dpëehs¹-âpZ-lpfL$:&&121&&
L$pg_¡ r d-rifÃR>¡ v $u v¥ $ Ðe-eo-rh_piL$:&&
BÞÖ-kpdÕe®-v$psp Q v¥$Ðe-i¡j-[õ\rsrâe:&&122&&
rih-ìepdp¡ l L$ p ¡ dpeu c© N y - dÞÓ-õhi[¼sv$ : &&
brg-Æh_-L$sp® Q õhN®l¡sy: h°sprQ®s:&&123&&
Apqv$ Ð ep_Þv$ - ¼sp® Q L$ í e`pqv$ r s-kçch:&&
D`¡ Þ Ö BÞÖphfÅ¡ hpd_-b° û ê$ ` -^© L ¹ $ & &124&&
b° û pqv$-k¡ r hs-h`y : eo-`ph_-sÐ`f:&&
epÃUp¡`v¡$i-¼sp® Q opr`spi¡j-k„[õ\rs:&&125&&
kÐep\® - â¡ f L$: kh® - lsp® Nh® - rh_piL$:&&
rÓ-rh¾$d: rÓ-gp¡L$pÐdp rhíhd|rs®: `©\yîhp:&&126&&
`pi-bÙ-brg: kh® • v¥ $ Ðe-`np¡ ` dv® $ L$:&&
`yrô$dpN}A¡ h¥óZh ^d® rhfyÙ gp¥qL$L$-h¥qv$L$ b^p ApQpfp¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. 101
kysg-õ\pr`s-brg: õhNp®r^L$-kyM-âv$:&&127&&
L$ d ® - kç`| r s® - ¼sp® Q õhN® - k„ õ \pr`spdf:&&
opsrÓrh^-^dp®Ðdp dlpdu_p¡-@[å^k„îe:&&128&&
kÐeh°s-râep¡ Np¡àsp dÐõe-d|rs®-^©s-îyrs:&&
i©„N-bÙ-^©s-np¡rZ: khp®\®-op`L$p¡ Nyfy:&&129&&
_hdõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(Cip_yL$\pgugp)
Ci-k¡hL$-gugpÐdp k|e®-h„i-âhs®L$:&&
kp¡d-h„ip¡v¹$ch-L$f: d_y-`yÓ-Nrs-âv$:&&130&&
Açbfuj-râe: kp^y : vy $ h p® k p-Nh® - _piL$ : &&
b°û-ip`p¡`k„lsp® c¼s-L$urs®-rhh^®_:&&131&&
BÿhpLy$-h„i-S>_L$: kNfpÛrMgp\®v$:&&
cNuf\-dlpeÐ_p¡ N„Np-^p¥sp„rO°°$-`„L$S>:&&132&&
b°û-õhpdu rih-õhpdu kNfpÐdS>-dy[¼s-v$:&&
MV¹$hp„N-dp¡n-l¡syíQ fOyh„i-rhh^®_:&&133&&
fOy_p\p¡ fpdQÞÖp¡ fpdcÖp¡ fOyrâe:&&
A_ÞsL$urs®: `yÎepÐdp `yÎeígp¡L¥$L$-cpõL$f:&&134&&
L$ p ¡ i g¡ Þ Ö: âdpZpÐdp k¡ ì ep¡ v$ i f\pÐdS>:&&
gÿdZp¡ cfsíQ¥h iÓyÂ_p¡ ìe|lrhN°l:&&135&&
rhíhprdÓ-râep¡ v$ p Þs: spX$ L $ p - h^ - dp¡ n - v$ : &&
hpeìep÷p[å^-r_rnàs-dpfuQíQ kybplzlp &&136&&
h© j ÝhS>-^_y c ® „ N •âpàs-kusp-dlp¡ Ð kh:&&
102 kÞÝepqv$ r_Ðe s¡dS> îpÙpqv$ _¥rdrÑL$ b^p L$dp£ âcy_p dlpâkpv$\u S> L$fhp.
kusp`rs: c©Ny`rs-Nh®-`h®s-_piL$:&&137&&
Aep¡ Ý epõ\ - dlpcp¡ N •ey ¼ s - gÿdu - rh_p¡ v $ h p_¹ & &
L¥$L¡$eu-hpL¹$e-L$sp® Q r`s©hpL¹$-`qf`pgL$:&&138&&
h¥ f pÁe-bp¡ ^ L$ p ¡ - @_Þe-kp[ÒhL$ - õ\p_-bp¡ ^ L$ : &&
Alëep-vy$:M-lpfu Q Nylõhpdu kgÿdZ:&&139&&
rQÓL| $ V$-râe-õ\p_p¡ v„ X $L$pfÎe-`ph_:&&
ifc„N-kysuÿZpqv$•`|rS>sp¡-@NõÐe-cpÁe-c|:&&140&&
F>rj-kçâpr\® s -L© $ r s: rhfp^-h^-`„ q X$ $ s :&&
rR>Þ_-i|`®ZMp-_pk: Mf-vy$jZ-OpsL$:&&141&&
A¡ L $-bpZ-lsp@_¡ L $-klö-bg-fpnk:&&
dpfuQ-Opsu r_es•kusp-kçbÞ^-ip¡rcs:&&142&&
kusp-rhep¡ N -_pV¹ $ é $ í Q S>V$ p ey h ® ^ -dp¡ n v$ : &&
ibfu-`|rS>sp¡ cL$s•l_yds¹-âdyMph©s:&&143&&
vy $ Þvy $ æe[õ\-âlfZ: kàs-spg-rhc¡ v $_:&&
kyN°uh-fpÄe-v$p¡ hpgu•Opsu kpNf-ip¡jZ:&&144&&
k¡ s y - bÞ^_-L$sp® Q rhcujZ-rls-âv$:&&
fphZpqv$-rifÃR>¡v$u fpnkpOp¥O-_piL$:&&145&&
kusp - @ce-âv$ p sp Q `y ó `L$ p Nd_p¡ Ð ky L $ : &&
Aep¡Ýep-`rsfÐeÞs•kh®-gp¡L$-kyM-âv$: &&146&&
d\yfp-`yf-r_dp®sp kyL©$so-õhê$`v$:&&
S>_L$-op_-NçeíQ A¥gpÞs-âL$V$-îyrs:&&147&&
l¥ l epÞs-L$fp¡ fpd: vy $ óV$-nÓ-rh_piL$:&&
cNhp_¹ S>¡_p E`f L©$`p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_u gp¡L$-h¡v$dp„_u ×Y$pk[¼s `Z R|>V$u Åe R>¡. 103
kp¡d-h„i-rls¥L$pÐdp evy$-h„i-rhh^®_:&&148&&
v$idõL$Þ^`|hp®^®_pdpr_
(r_fp¡^gugp)
`fb°ûphsfZ: L¡$ih: ¼g¡i-_pi_:&&
c|rd-cpfphsfZp¡ c¼sp\p®@rMg-dp_k:&&149&&
kh®-cL$s-r_fp¡^pÐdp gugp -@_Þs-r_fp¡^L©$s¹&&
c|rdóW$-`fdp_Þv$p¡ v¡$hL$u-iyrÙ-L$pfZd¹&&150&&
h k y v ¡ $ h - o p _ - r _ ó W • k d - Æ h - r _h p f L $ : & &
kh®-h¥fpÁe-L$fZ•õh-gugp^pf-ip¡^L$:&&151&&
dpep-op`_-L$ s p® Q i¡ j -kçcpf-kçc© r s:&&
cL$s-L¹$g¡i-`qfopsp s[Þ_hpf-ZsÐ`f:&&152&&
AprhóV$-hky v ¡ h p„ i : v¡ $ hL$u-Nc® - c| j Zd¹ & &
`|Z®-s¡Å¡-de: `|Z®: L„$kp^©óe-âsp`hp_¹&&153&&
rhh¡ L $ - op_-v$ p sp Q b° û pÛrMg-k„ õ sy s :&&
kÐep¡ S>NÐL$ë`sfy: _p_p-ê$`-rhdp¡l_:&&154&&
c[¼s-dpN® - ârsóW$ p sp rhÜ_¹ - dp¡ l -âhs® L $ : &&
d|g-L$pg-NyZ-ÖóV$p _e_p_Þv$-cpS>_d¹&&155&&
hkyv¡$h-kyMp[å^íQ v¡$hL$u-_e_pd©sd¹ & &
r`s©-dps©-õsys: `|h® • kh®h©ÑpÞs-bp¡^L$:&&156&&
Np¡ L y $ gpNrs-gugpàs•hky v ¡ $ h-L$f-[õ\rs:&&
kh£ i Ðh-âL$ V $ _ : dpep-ìeÐee-L$ p fL$ : &&157&&
op_-dp¡ r ls-vy $ ó V¡ $ i : â`„ Q põd© r s-L$ p fZd¹ & &
104 kde hN¡f¡_u MybS> ârsLy$msp lp¡e sp¡ `Z A¡L$ kde sp¡ âcyk¡hp L$fhu S>.
eip¡v$p-_Þv$_p¡ _Þv$•cpÁec|-Np¡Ly$gp¡Ðkh:&&158&&
_Þv$ - râep¡ _Þv - $ k | _ y : eip¡ v $ p ep: õs_Þê:&&
`|s_p-kyè:-`psp dyÁ^-cphprs-kyÞv$f:&&159&&
ky Þ v$ f u-ùv$ e p_Þv$ p ¡ Np¡ ` u-dÞÓprcd[ÞÓs:&&
Np¡ ` pgpíQe® f kL© $ s ¹ iL$ V $ p ky f -M„ X $ _ :&&160&&
_Þv$ - h° S >-S>_p_Þv$ u _Þv$ - cpÁe-dlp¡ v $ e :&&
s©Zphs®-h^p¡Ðkplp¡ eip¡v$p-op_-rhN°l:&&161&&
bgcÖ-râe: L© $ óZ: k„ L $j® Z -klpehp_¹ &
fpdp_yÅ¡ hpkyv¡$h: Np¡óW$p„NZ-Nrs-râe:&&162&&
qL„ q L$ Z u-fh-cph - op¡ hÐk-`y Ã R>phgçb_:&
_h_us-râep¡ Np¡ù•dp¡l-k„kpf-_piL$:&&163&&
Np¡ ` -bpgL$ - cph-o: Qp¥ e ® - rhÛp-rhipfv$ : &&
dÐ©õ_p-cnZ-gugpõe-dplpÐçe-op_v$peL$:&&164&&
^fp-Öp¡ Z -âurs-L$ s p® v$ r ^-cp„ X $ - rhc¡ v $ _ :&&
v$pdp¡v$fp¡ cL$s-híep¡ edgpÅy®_-c„S>_:&&165&&
b© l Ü_-dlpíQe® : h© Þ v$ph_-Nrs-râe:&&
hÐk-Opsu bpg-L¡$rg: bL$pkyf-r_j|v$_:&&166&&
AfÎe-cp¡ ¼ spàe\hp bpg-gugp-`fpeZ:&&
âp¡Ðkpl-S>_L$íQ¥hd¹ AOpkyf-r_j|v$_:&&167&&
ìepg-dp¡ n -âv$ : `y ó V$ p ¡ b° û -dp¡ l -âh^® _ :&&
A_Þsd|rs®: khp®Ðdp S>„Nd-õ\phfpL©$rs:&&168&&
b°û-dp¡l_-L$sp® Q õsyÐe ApÐdp kv$p-râe:&&
v$¡i, L$pm s¡dS> `p¡sp_p kpdÕe® A_ykpf âcyk¡hp L$fhu. lW$-vy$fpN°l\u bQhy„. 105
`p¥N„X$-gugprcfrs: Np¡QpfZ-`fpeZ:&&169&&
h©Þv$ph_-gsp-Nyëd•h©n-ê$`-r_ê$`L$:&&
_pv$-b°û-âL$V$_p¡ he:-ârsL©$rs-õh_:&&170&&
brl® - _© Ð ep_y L $fZp¡ Np¡ ` pgp_y L © $ rs-õh_:&&
kv$ p Qpf-ârs›$ p sp bgîd-r_fpL© $ r s:&&171&&
sfy - d| g -L© $ s p - @i¡ j •së`-ipeu krM-õsy s :&&
Np¡`pg-k¡rhs-`v$: îugprgs-`v$pçbyS>:&&172&&
Np¡ ` -kçâpr\® s -ag•v$p_-_pris-^¡ _ y L $:&&
L$pgue-arZ-dprZ¼e•f„qS>s-îu`v$pçbyS>:&&173&&
×rô$ - k„ Æ rhspi¡ j •Np¡ ` -Np¡ - Np¡ r `L$ p râe:&&
gugp-kçùs-v$php[Á_: âgçbh^-`q„X$s:&&174&&
v$ p hpÁÞeph© s -Np¡ ` pg•×óV¹ $ é pÃR>pv$ _ -hrŒ`:&&
hjp-®ifv$¹-rhcr|s-îu: Np` ¡ u-L$pd-âbp^¡L$:&&175&&
Np¡ ` u-fÐ_-õsy s p@i¡ j •h¡ Ï hpÛ-rhipfv$ : &&
L$pÐepe_u-hs°-ìepS> • kh-®cphprîspN „ _:&&176&&
kÐk„ N rs-õsy r s-ìepS•õsy s -h© Þ v$ p h_p„ r O° ` :&&
Np¡`nyÃR>p[Þs-k„ìepS•rhâ-cpep®-âkpv$L©$s¹&&177&&
l¡ s y - âpàs¡ Þ Ö-epNõh•L$ p e® - Np¡ k h-bp¡ ^ L$ : &&
i¥g-ê$`-L©$sp@i¡j•fk-cp¡N-kyMphl:&&178&&
gugp-Np¡ h ^® _ p¡ Ù pf•`prgs-õh-h° S >râe:&&
Np¡`-õhÃR>Þv$-gugp\®•NN®hp¼ep\®-bp¡^L$:&&179&&
BÞÖ-^¡ _ y - õsy r s - âpàs•Np¡ r hÞv¡ $ Þ Öprc^p_hp_¹ & &
106 â¡d\u Ås¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ k¡hp, L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ sp¡ dS|>fu S>, k¡hp _l].
h°spqv$-^d®-k„k¼s•_Þv$-¼g¡i-rh_piL$:&&180&&
_Þv$pqv$-Np¡ ` - dpÓ¡ ó V•h¥ L y „ W $-Nrs-v$peL$:&&
hÏ ¡ -hpv$-õdf-npc ¡ •dÑ-Np`¡u-rhd[y¼sv$:&&181&&
kh® - cph-âpàs-Np¡ ` u•ky M -k„ h ^® _ -nd:&&
Np¡ù-Nh®-âZpip\®•rsfp¡^p_-kyM-âv$:&&182&&
L©$óZ-cph-ìepàs-rhíh•Np¡ù-cprhs-h¡j^©L¹$&&
fp^p-rhi¡j-kçcp¡N•âpàs-v$p¡j-r_hpfL$:&&183&&
`fd-âurs-k„ N us•khp® v ¹ $ cy s -dlpNy Z :&&
dp_p`_p¡v$_p¾$Þv$•Np¡ù-×[óV$-dlp¡Ðkh:&&184&&
Np¡r`L$p-ìepàs-khp®„N: ÷u-kçcpjp-rhipfv$:&&
fpkp¡Ðkh-dlpkp¥¿e•Np¡ù-kçcp¡N-kpNf:&&185&&
S>g-õ\g - frs - ìepàs•Np¡ ` u-×óV¹ $ é rc`| r S>s:&&
ip÷p_`¡n-L$pd¥L$•dy[¼s-Üpf-rhh^®_:&&186&&
kyv$i®_-dlpk`®•N°õs-_Þv$-rhdp¡QL$:&&
Nus-dp¡rls-Np¡ù-^©L¹$•i„MQ|X$-rh_piL$:&&187&&
NyZ-k„Nus-kÞsy[óV$: Np¡ù-k„kpf-rhõd©rs:&&
AqfóV$-d\_p¡ v¥$Ðe•byrÙ-ìepdp¡l-L$pfL$:&&188&&
L¡ $ iu - Opsu _pfv¡ $ ô$: ìep¡ d pky f -rh_piL$:&&
A¾|$f-c[¼s-k„fpÙ•`pv$-f¡Ï-dlpr_r^:&&189&&
f\phfp¡ l -iy Ù pÐdp Np¡ ` u-dp_k-lpfL$:&&
ùv$ - kÞv$ r i® s p-@i¡ j •h¥ L y $ „ W $ p ¾| $ f -k„ õsy s :&&190&&
d\y f p-Nd_p¡ Ð kpl: d\y f p-cpÁe-cpS>_d¹ & &
cNhÐk¡hp, cNhÞ_pd L¡$ cpNhs _p r_rdÑ¡ _ L$p¡C_¡ Ap`hy„ L¡$ _ L$p¡C\u g¡hy„ 107
d\yfp-_Nfu-ip¡cp•v$i®_p¡ÐkyL$-dp_k:&&191&&
vy $ óV$-f„ S >L$-Opsu Q hpeL$prQ® s -rhN° l :&&
h÷-dpgp-ki y pc
¡ pN
„ : L$yåÅ-g` ¡ _-cr|js:&&192&&
Ly $ å Å-ky ê $ ` -L$ s p® Q Ly $ å Å-frs-hf-âv$ : &&
âkpv$ ê $ ` -kÞsy ó V$ • lf-L$ p ¡ v $ „ X $ - M„ X $ _ :&&193&&
iL$gpls-L„$kpàs•^_|-fnL$-k¥r_L$:&&
ÅNs°-¹õhà_-ceìepàs•dÐ©eg y nZ-bp^¡L$:&&194&&
d\y f p - dëg Ap¡ S >õhu dëg-ey Ù -rhipfv$ : —&&
kÛ: Ly $ h gepùX$ • Opsu QpZ| f -dv® $ _ :&&195&&
gugp-ls-dlpdëg: ig-sp¡ i g-OpsL$:&&
L„$kpÞsL$p¡ rS>sprdÓp¡ hkyv¡$h-rhdp¡QL$:&&196&&
ops-sÒh-r`s© o p_•dp¡ l _pd© s -hpP¹ $ de:&&
DN° k ¡ _ -ârsóW$ p sp epv$ h pr^-rh_piL$ : &&197&&
_Þv$ p qv$ - kpÞÐh_-L$ f : b° û Qe® h ° s ¡ [õ\s:&&
Ny f y - iy î | j Z-`f: rhÛp-`pfrds¡ í hf:&&198&&
kpÞv$ u `r_d© s p`Ðe•v$ p sp L$ p gpÞsL$ p qv$ r S>s¹ & &
Np¡Ly$gpíhpk_-`f: eip¡v$p-_Þv$-`p¡jL$:&&199&&
Np¡ r `L$ p -rhfl-ìepS>•d_p¡ - Nrs-frs-âv$ : &&
kdp¡Ùh-c°dfhpL¹$ Np¡r`L$p-dp¡l-_piL$:&&200&&
Ly $ å Å-frs-âv$ p ¡ - @¾| $ f •`rhÓuL© $ s -c| - N© l :&&
`©\p-vy$:M-âZ¡sp Q `p„X$hp_p„ kyMâv$:&&201&&
108 v$i®_ A¡ c[¼s _\u. Å¡ v$i®_ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ofdp„ rbfpS>sp `p¡sp_p k¡ìeâcy_p„.
v$idõL$Þ^p¡Ñfp^®_pdpr_
(r_fp¡^ gugp)
S>fpkÞ^-kdp_us•k¥ Þ e-Opsu rhQpfL$:&&
eh_-ìepàs-d\yfp•S>_-v$Ñ-Ly$iõ\rg:&&202&&
ÜpfL$ p v¹ $ c y s -r_dp® Z •rhõdpr`s-ky f pky f :&&
d_yóe-dpÓ-cp¡Np\®•c|çep_us¡ÞÖ-h¥ch:&&203&&
eh_-ìepàs-d\y f p•r_N® d p_Þv$-rhN° l :&&
dyQyLy$Þv$-dlpbp¡^•eh_-âpZ-v$`®-lp&&204&&
dyQyLy$Þv$-õsyspi¡j•NyZ-L$d®-dlp¡v$e:&&
ag-âv$p_-kÞsy[óV$: S>ÞdpÞsqfs-dp¡n-v$:&&205&&
rih-b° p ûZ-hp¼epàs•S>e-cursrhcph_:&&
âhj®Z-âpr\®sp[Á_•v$p_-`yÎe-dlp¡Ðkh:&&206&&
fy [ ¼dZu-fdZ: L$ p d•r`sp âÛy ç _-cph_:&&
õedÞsL$-drZ-ìepS>•âpàs-Åçbhsu-`rs:&&207&&
kÐecpdp-âpZ`rs: L$ p rgÞv$ u -frs-h^® _ :&&
rdÓrhÞv$p-`rs: kÐep•`rs: h©j-r_j|v$_:&&208&&
cÖp-hp„ r Rs-csp® Q gÿdZp-hfZ-nd:&&
BÞÖpqv$ - âpr\® s -h^•_fL$ p ky f -k| v $ _ :&&209&&
dy f pqf: ùW - $ l Þsp Q spd° p qv$ - âpZ-lpfL$ : &&
jp¡X$i-÷u-klö¡i: R>Ó-Ly$„X$g-v$p_L©$s¹&&210&&
`pqfÅsp`lfZ: v¡$h¡ÞÖ-dv$-_piL$:&&
fy[¼dZu-kd-kh®÷u•kpÝecp¡N-frsâv$:&&211&&
âcyk¡hp_p r_rdÑ¡ Aphsu c¡V$-kpdN°u\u ApÆrhL$p Qgph_pf AR|>s NZpe. 109
fy [ ¼dZu-`qflpkp¡ [ ¼s•hp[¼sfp¡ ^ p_-L$ p fL$ : &&
`yÓ-`p¥Ó-dlpcpÁe•N©l-^d®-âhs®L$:&&212&&
içbfpÞsL$-kÐ`y Ó •rhhpl-ls-fy [ ¼dL$:—&&
Djp`ùs-`p¥Ó-îu: bpZ-bplz-r_hpfL$:&&213&&
ius-Ähf-ce - ìepàs•hf-k„ õ sy s - jX¹ $ N y Z :&&
i„L$f-ârs-ep¡Ùp Q ÜÞÜ-eyÙ-rhipfv$:&&214&&
_© N -`p`-âc¡ Ñ p Q b° û õh-Ny Z -v$ p ¡ j -×L¹ $ & &
rhóÏ-c[¼s-rhfp¡^¥L$•b°ûõh-rhr_hpfL$:&&215&&
bg-cÖprls-Ny Z : Np¡ L y $ g -âurs-v$ p eL$ : &&
Np` ¡ u-õ_l¡L¥$-r_ge: Np`¡ u-âpZ-[õ\rsâv$:&&216&&
hpL¹ e prsNprd-edy _ p•lgpL$j® Z -h¥ c h:&&
`p¦X²$L$-ÐeprS>s-õ`^®: L$piu-fpS>-rhc¡v$_:&&217&&
L$piu-r_v$pl-L$fZ: rih-cõd-âv$peL$:&&
rÜrhv$-âpZ-Opsu Q L$p¥fhpMh®-Nh®-_ys¹&&218&&
gp„ N gpL© $ óV$-_Nfu•k„ r hÁ_p@rMg-_pNf:&&
â`Þ_pcev$: kpçb•âpàskÞdp_cpS>_d¹&&219&&
_pfv$prhóV$-QfZ: c¼s-rhn¡ ` -_piL$:&&
kv$ p Qpf¥ L $ - r_ge: ky ^ dp® Ý eprkspk_:&&220&&
S>fpkÞ^phfyÙ¡_ rhopr`s-r_S¼¹gd:&&
dÞÔeyÙhpqv$-hpL$ep¡¼s•âL$pf¥L$-`fpeZ:&&221&&
fpS>k| e pqv$ - dM-L© $ s ¹ kçâpr\® s -klpeL© $ s ¹ & &
BÞÖâõ\-âepZp\®•dlÐkçcpf-kçc©rs:&&222&&
110 âpZ Åe sp¡ cg¡ Åe `Z cpNhs L$\p_u v$rnZp sp¡ `yrô$dpN}A¡ _ S> g¡hu.
S>fpkÞ^-h^-ìepS>•dp¡ r Qsp@i¡ j -c| r d`:&&
kÞdpN®bp¡^L$p¡ eo•rnrs-hpfZ-sÐ`f:&&223&&
riiy ` pg-lrsìepS>•S>e-ip`-rhdp¡ Q L$:&&
vy$ep£^_prcdp_p[å^•ip¡j-bpZ-h©L$p¡v$f:&&224&&
dlpv¡ $ h-hf-âpàs•`y f -ipëh-rh_piL$:&&
v$ÞshL¹$Ó-h^-ìepS>•rhS>epOp¥O-_piL$:&&225&&
rhv| f \-âpZ-lsp® Þeõs-i÷p÷-rhN° l :&&
D`^d®-rhrgàsp„N•k|s-Opsu hf-âv$:&&226&&
bëhg-âpZ-lfZ•`prgsrj® - îy r s-r¾$ e :&&
kh®-su\p®O-_pip\®•su\®-epÓp-rhipfv$:&&227&&
op_-r¾$ep-rhc¡ v ¡ $ óV$•ag-kp^_-sÐ`f:&&
kpfÕepqv$-r¾$ep-L$sp® c¼s-híeÐh-bp¡^L$:&&228&&
ky v $ p dp(d?)f„ L $ - cpep® \ ® • c| ç ep_us¡ Þ Ö - h¥ c h:&&
frhN° l -r_rdÑpàs•Ly $ f y n ¡ Ó ¥ L $ - `ph_:&&229&&
_© ` -Np¡ ` u-kdõs - ÷u•`ph_p\p® r Mgr¾$ e :&&
F>rjdpN® - ârsóW$ p sp hky v ¡ $ h -dMr¾$ e :&&230&&
hkyv¡$h-op_-v$psp v¡$hL$u-`yÓ-v$peL$:&&
AÅy®_-÷u-âv$psp Q blzgpíh-õhê$`v$:&&231&&
îy s v¡ $ h¡ ó V$-v$psp Q kh® - îy r s-r_ê$r`s:&&
dlpv¡$hpÛrs-î¡óW$p¡ c[¼s-gnZ-r_Z®e:&&232&&
h© L $ - N° õ s-rih-Ópsp _p_p-hpL$ e -rhipfv$ : &&
_f-Nh®-rh_pip\®•ùs-b°pûZ-bpgL$:&&233&&
âpZ Åe sp¡ cg¡ Åe `Z cpNhs L$\p_u v$rnZp sp¡ `yrô$dpN}A¡ _ S> Ap`hu 111
gp¡ L $pgp¡ L $-`fõ\p_•[õ\s-bpgL$-v$peL$:&&
ÜpfL$põ\-dlpcp¡N•_p_p-÷u-frs-h^®_:&&234&&
d_[õsfp¡ ^ p_-L© $ s •ìeN° - ÷u-rQÑ-cprhs:&&
A¡L$pv$iõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(dy[¼s gugp)
d[y¼s-gugp-rhlfZ: dpi ¥ g-ìepS>-kù„rs:&&235&&
îucpNhs-^dp® q v$ • bp¡ ^ L$ p ¡ c[¼s-_ursL© $ s ¹ — &&
DÙh-op_-v$psp Q `„Qthirs^p Nyfy:&&236&&
ApQpf-c[¼s-dy¼Ðepqv$•h¼sp iåv$p¡v¹$ch-[õ\rs:&&
l„ k p¡ ^d® - âh¼sp Q k_L$ p Ûy ` v¡ $ i L© $ s ¹ & &237&&
c[¼s-kp^_-h¼sp Q ep¡ N -rkrÙ-âv$ p eL$ : &&
_p_p-rhc|rs-h¼sp Q iyÙ-^dp®hbp¡^L$:&&238&&
dpN® Ó e-rhc¡ v $ p Ðdp _p_p-i„ L $ p -r_hpfL$ : &&
rcny-Nusp-âh¼sp Q iyÙ-kp„¿e-âhs®L$:&&239&&
d_p¡ - Ny Z -rhi¡ j pÐdp op`L$p¡ ¼ s-`y ê $fhp:&&
`|Å-rhr^-âh¼sp Q kh®-rkÙpÞs-bp¡^L$:&&240&&
gOy - õhdpN® - h¼sp Q õhõ\p_-Nrs-bp¡ ^ L$ : &&
epv$hp„Np¡`-k„lsp® khp®íQe®-Nrs-r¾$e:&&241&&
Üpv$iõL$Þ^_pdpr_
(Apîe gugp)
L$pg-^d® - rhc¡ v $p\® • hZ® - _pi_-sÐ`f:&&
byÙp¡ Nyàsp\®-hL$sp Q _p_p-ip÷-rh^peL$:&&242&&
112 v$rnZ gC_¡ L$\p L$f_pf_p dyM¡ L$\p kp„cmhu s¡ NV$f_y„ `pZu ùhp S>¡hy„ ÅZh„y.
_óV$-^d® - d_y ó epqv$•gnZ-op`_p¡ Ð ky L $:&&
Apîe¥L$-Nrs-opsp L$[ëL$: L$rg-dgp`l:&&243&&
ip÷-h¥ f pÁe-kçbp¡ ^ : _p_p-âge-bp¡ ^ L$ : &&
rhi¡js: iyL$-ìepS>•`furnÄop_-bp¡^L$:&&244&&
iy L ¡ $ ó V$ - Nrs-ê$ ` pÐdp `furnv¹ $ - v¡ $ l -dp¡ n - v$ : &&
iåv$ ê $ ` p¡ _pv$ ê $ ` p¡ h¡ v $ ê $ ` p¡ rhc¡ v $ _ :&&245&&
ìepk: ipMp-âh¼sp Q `y f pZp\® - âhs® L $ : &&
dpL®$„X¡$e-âkÞ_pÐdp hV$-`Ó-`yV¡$-ie:&&246&&
dpep-ìepàs-dlpdp¡ l •vy $ : M-ip[Þsâhs® L $ : &&
dlpv¡$h-õhê$`íQ c[¼sv$psp L©$`pr_r^:&&247&&
Apqv$ Ð epÞsN® s : L$ p g: Üpv$ i pÐdp ky ` | r S>s:&&
îucpNhs - ê$ ` íQ khp® \ ® - ag-v$ p eL$ : &&248&&
Bsuv„$ L$us®_ueõe lf¡_p®d-klöL$d¹&&

`„Qkàsrs-rhõsuZ¯ `yfpZpÞsf-cprjsd¹&&249&&
buÅ„ `yfpZp¡_p„ `„Qp¡s¡f cNhp_¹_p _pdp¡_p¡ Ar^L$ rhõspf S>¡dp„
\e¡gp¡ R>¡ A¡hp„ L$us®_ L$fhp ep¡Áe kdõs vy$:Mp¡_p¡ _pi L$f_pfp îulqf-
îuL©$óZ_p„ A¡L$ lÅf _pdp¡_p¡ Ap k„$N°l kdpàs \ep¡.
e A¡ s s¹ âpsfy Ð \pe îÙphp_¹ ky k dprls:&&
S>`¡v¹$ A\p®rlsdrs: k Np¡rhÞv$`v„$ gc¡s¹&&250&&
Ap `yfyjp¡Ñdklö_pd õsp¡Ó_p¡ âcpsdp„ DW$u_¡ S>¡ d_yóe
îÙpkp\¡, A¡L$pN° rQÑ\u s¡dS> A\®_p A_ykÞ^p_dp„ `p¡sp_u byrÙ_¡
bfpbf õ\pù_¡ S>` L$f¡ s¡_¡ Np¡rhÞv$(Npe-b°pûZ hN¡f¡_p BÞÖ)
NV$f_p `pZu_u kyN_u S>¡d v$rnZp gC_¡ L$\p L$f_pf_u L$\pdp„ `Z kyN fpMhu 113
îuNp¡h^®_^pfu âcy_p„ QfZL$dgp¡_u âp[às \i¡.
kh®^d®-rhr_dy®¼s: kh®kp^_-hrS>®s:&&
A¡sÙpfZ-dpÓ¡Z L©$óZõe `v$h] h°S>¡s¹&&251&&
kh^®d\®u rhlu_ lpe¡, kh® kp^_p\¡u rhdM
y \eg¡p¡ lpe¡ sp¡ `Z Ap
õspÓ¡_p ^pfZ dpÓ\u îuL$©óZ_p„ QfZL$dgp_¡u âp[às d_óye L$fi.¡
lep® h ¡ r is-rQÑ¡ _ îucpNhs-kpNfps¹ & &
kdyÙ©spr_ _pdpr_ rQÞspdrZr_cpr_ rl&&252&&
îulqf-îuL©$óZdp„ rQÑ_¡ bfpbf `fp¡hu_¡ îucpNhsê$ù
dlpkpNfdp„\u Ap _pdp¡ kyÞv$f fus¡ âL$V$ L$ep® R>¡. Ap _pdp¡
rQÞspdrZ_u S>¡d d_yóe S>¡ hõsy_u BÃR>p L$f¡ s¡ `v$p\®¡_u âprá
L$fphhp kd\® R>¡.
L$ „ W $ [ õ\spÞe\® v $ u àÐep bp^Þs¡ - @op_S>„ sd:&&
c[¼s» îuL©$óZ-v¡$hõe kpê[Þs rhr_[íQsd¹&&253&&
Ap _pdp¡_p¡ `pW$-S>` L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ _pdp¡ `p¡sp_p A\®_p âL$pihX¡$
Aop_\u âL$V$ \e¡gp AÞ^L$pf_¡ v|$f L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `fb°û `fdpÐdp
cNhp_¹ îuL©$óZ_u c[¼s_¡ r_íQe `|h®L$ rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡.
qL$„ blw¼s¡_ cNhp_¹ _pdrc: õsys-jX¹$Ny$Z:&&
ApÐdcph„ _eÐepiy c[¼s» Q Ly$fys¡ ×Y$pd¹&&254&&
rhi¡j iy„ L$l¡hy„? Ap õsp¡Ó_p„ _pdp¡hX¡$ R> NyZhpmp cNhp_¹
îuL©$óZ_u õsyrs L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ `pW$ L$f_pf_¡ \p¡X$p kdedp„ S>
r_S>õhê$`_u âp[às L$fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ r_S> c[¼s_¡ ×Y$ L$f¡ R>¡. A\hp Ap
õsp¡Ó_p¡ `pW$ L$f_pf_¡ cNhp_¹ `p¡sp_p¡ NZu_¡ ArsiuO° `p¡sp_u `fd
â¡dgnZpc[¼s Apì¡.
e: L©$óZc[¼srdl hp„R>rs kp^_p¥O¥: &
114 k¡hp-L$\p r_rdÑ¡ c¡V$-v$rnZp g¡_pf_¡ Apv$f Ap`hp¡ s¡ `pù_u `|Å L$fhp S>¡hy„!
_pdpr_ cpkyfeip„rk S>`¡s¹ k r_Ðed¹&&
s„ h¥ lqf: õh`yfyj„ Ly$fys¡rsiuO°d¹ &
ApÐdp`®Z„ kdr^NÃR>rs cphsyóV$:&&255&&
A_L¡$ kp^_p\¡u îuL$©óZ_u c[¼s_u BÃR>p L$fsp¡ lpe¡ sZ ¡ ¡ AÞe
kp^_pd¡p„ _ `X$sp„ îuL$©óZ `fyjypÑ¡d_p„ sS¡>õhu eihpmp„ Ap _pdp_¡p¡
r_fÞsf S>` L$fhp.¡ Ap âdpZ¡ S>` L$f_pf_¡ kh® v$y:Mp_¡„y lfZ L$f_pfp
îulqf sÐL$pg S> A_¡ MpÓu`h|L®$ r_S>S>_ b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>` L$f_pfp_p
cph\u âkÞ_ \eg¡p cNhp_¹ s_¡¡ `ps¡p_p õhê$`_„y v$p_ L$f¡ R>.¡
îuL©$óZ! L©$óZkM! h©[óZ-h©jphr_^©L¹$-
fpS>Þeh„i v$l_p_`hN®-hue®&
Np¡rhÞv$! Np¡`-hr_sp-h°S>-c©ÐeNus!
su\®îh: îhZd„Ng `prl c©Ðep_¹&&256&&
l¡ Ap_Þv$õhê$` îuL©$óZ! l¡ L©$óZ kMp AÅy®__p râe rdÓ! l¡
h©[óZAp¡dp„ î¡óW$ A\hp "h©[óZ' A¡V$g¡ hkyv¡$h hN¡f¡ epv$hp¡, "h©j'
A¡V$g¡ ^d® A_¡ "Ahr_' A¡V$g¡ `©Õhu s¡d_p¡ Öp¡l L$f_pfp
A^d}fpÅAp¡_p h„ip¡-fpS>Ly$gp¡_p¡ _pi L$fhpdp„ S>¡d_y„ Asyg-
A`qfrds `fp¾$d R>¡ A¡hp l¡ Np¡rhÞv$! l¡ Np¡`p„N_pAp¡, buÅ
h°S>hpkuAp¡ A_¡ k¡hL$S>_p¡-c¼sS>_p¡ hX¡$ Np_-õsyrs L$fpe¡gp„! l¡
`rhÓ L$urs®hpmp âcy! îhZÜpfp S> `fdd„Ng-`fdL$ëepZ L$f_pfp
`fd¡íhf! Ap`îu r_S> c¼sS>_p¡-k¡hL$p¡_y„ k„fnZ-`pg_
L$fp¡&&256&&
&&Brs îucpNhskpfkdyÃQe¡ h¥íhp_fp¡¼s„
îu`yfyjp¡Ñdkl÷_pdõsp¡Ó„ kç`|Z®d¹&&
`pfLy„$ Öìe W$pL$p¡fÆ r_rdÑ¡ õhuL$pfu_¡ v$¡hÖìe_p¡ âkpv$ Mp_pf Op¡f _L®$dp„ `X¡$ R>¡ 115
&& rÓrh^_pdphgu&&
_pdphg] âhÿeprd L¡ $ ihõeprshëgcpd¹ & &
eõep: k„L$us®_pv¹$ rhóÏ: ApÐdp_„ kçâeÃR>rs&&1&&
îuL©$óZ_¡ AÐeÞs râe _pdphgu_¡ lz„ DÐL$j®`Z¡ L$lz„ Ry>„ S>¡_y„
k„L$us®_ L$fhp\u rhóÏ `p¡sp_p õhê$`p_Þv$_y„ v$p_ L$f¡ R>¡.
îuL©$óZpe _d:&&1&&
_fpL©$se¡ _d:&&2&&
`fb°ûZ¡ _d:&&3&&
evy$-Ly$g-Q|X$pdZe¡ _d:&&4&&
hkyv¡$h-_Þv$_pe _d:&&5&&
c|rd-¼g¡i-cpf-lpfpe _d:&&6&&
`yÎe-îhZ-L$us®_pe _d:&&7&&
L$rgdg-k„lrs-L$g_-ei:`y„Åe _d:&&8&&
c[¼s-dpN®-âhs®L$pe _d:&&9&&
c¼s-S>_-L$ë`-h©npe _d:&&10&&
v¡$hL$u-_Þv$_pe _d:&&11&&
hkyv¡$h-v¡$hL$u-`yÎe-`y„S>-agpe _d:&&12&&
v¡$hL$u-d_:-âdp¡v$-S>_L$pe _d:&&13&&
b°ûpqv$-c¼s-hp¼e-`qf`pgL$pe _d:&&14&&
i¡jpqv$-c¼s-k¡rhs-QfZpe _d:&&15&&
L$prgÞv$u-h¡N-lÓ£ _d:&&16&&
116 c[¼sdpN®dp„ hõsy ÐepÄe sp¡ S> R>¡ Å¡ s¡_p¡ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ rhr_ep¡N i¼e _\u.
ep¡N-dpepr^`se¡ _d:&&17&&
Np¡Ly$g`se¡ _d:&&18&&
Np¡ùS>_-hëgcpe _d:&&19&&
Np¡Ly$gp¡Ðkhpe _d:&&20&&
ArMgpip-`|fL$pe _d:&&21&&
eip¡v$p-õs_Þêpe _d:&&22&&
_Þv$-d_p¡-dp¡v$L$pe _d:&&23&&
`|s_pÞsL$pe _d:&&24&&
kyL©$sope _d:&&25&&
`|s_pdp¡nv$pÓ¡ _d:&&26&&
c¼s-d_p¡-fp¡^L$pe _d:&&27&&
Np¡Ly$gpcev$p_-QqfÓpe _d:&&28&&
c¼s-â`„Q-rhõdpfL$pe _d:&&29&&
iL$V$-c¡v$_-bpg-QqfÓpe _d:&&30&&
s©Zphs®-rhdv®$L$pe _d:&&31&&
c[¼s-õhpk[¼s-S>_L$pe _d:&&32&&
eip¡v$p-dp¡l-_piL$pe _d:&&33&&
fpdp_yÅe _d:&&34&&
L©$óZpe _d:&&35&&
hpkyv¡$hpe _d:&&36&&
A_Þs-NyZ-Nçcufpe _d:&&37&&
W$pL$p¡fÆdpV¡$ dp„N¡ s¡_¡ c¡V$-kpdN°u Apù_¡ s¡_¡ _L®$dp„ _pMhp_y„ r_rdÑ _ b_p¡. 117
Av¹$cy$s-L$d®Z¡ _d:&&38&&
Np¡Ly$g-rQÞspdZe¡ _d:&&39&&
Np¡`-Np¡Ly$g-_Þv$_pe _d:&&40&&
c¼s-kh®-vy$:M-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&41&&
dlp_ycphpe _d:&&42&&
ArQÞÐe-NyZ-L$d®Z¡ _d:&&43&&
_pfpeZpe _d:&&44&&
h°Å„NZ-qf„NZ-Å_y-QfZpfrhÞv$pe _d:&&45&&
h°S>-`„L$p„N-g¡`_pe _d:&&46&&
c¼s-`funp-`qf`pgL$pe _d:&&47&&
h°S>-luf-dZe¡ _d:&&48&&
Np¡Ly$g-^|s®-QqfÓpe _d:&&49&&
c¼s-hiuL$fZ-QqfÓpe _d:&&50&&
_h_us-ghplpfpe _d:&&51&&
v$r^-vy$Á^-râepe _d:&&52&&
nuf-L$ZphguY$-dyMpfrhÞv$pe _d:&&53&&
d©Ðõ_p-cnZ-cus-eip¡v$p-spX$_-kÞÓpk-
_e_pf -rhÞv$pe _d:&&54&&
kh®rhdp¡lL$pe _d:&&55&&
dplpÐçe-âv$i®L$pe _d:&&56&&
`fb°ûÐh-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&57&&
118 W$pL$p¡fÆ_p r_rdÑ¡ buÅ\u c¡V$-kpdN°u õhuL$pf_pf A^d R>¡, s¡ _fL$dp„ `X¡$ R>¡.
kh®S>_u_-dplpÐçepe _d:&&58&&
v$r^-cp„X$-c¡ÐÓ¡ _d:&&59&&
Qp¥e®-rhi„qL$s¡nZpe _d:&&60&&
c¼spû_pe _d:&&61&&
v$pdp¡v$fpe _d:&&62&&
edgpSy>®_-c„S>_pe _d:&&63&&
c¼s-hp¼e-`qf`|fL$pe _d:&&64&&
c[¼sv$pÓ¡ _d:&&65&&
kh£íhfpe _d:&&66&&
khp®e _d:&&67&&
_Þv$-rhdp¡rQs-bÞ^_pe _d:&&68&&
D`_Þv$râepe _d:&&69&&
dps©fyÐk„N-Nspe _d:&&70&&
h©Þv$ph_-¾$uX$p-fspe _d:&&71&&
hÐk-hpV$-Qfpe _d:&&72&&
hÐkpkyf-lÞÓ¡ _d:&&73&&
bL$-rhv$pfZpe _d:&&74&&
h©Þv$ph_-QpqfZ¡ _d:&&75&&
^¡_yL$pkyf-M„X$_pe _d:&&76&&
DÑpg-spg-c¡ÒÓ¡ _d:&&77&&
kh®-âprZ-kyM-k„Qpf-L$Ó£ _d:&&78&&
Akdr`®s_p¡ cp¡N L$fhp\u v$pkÐh M„qX$s \pe R>¡. Akdr`®s _p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. 119
Np¡Ly$g-kyM-hpkpe _d:&&79&&
Np¡fS>:ÃRy>qfs-Ly$Þsgpe _d:&&80&&
h¡Ïhpv$-rhipfv$pe _d:&&81&&
h_-Ly$kydphgu-frQspL$ë`pe _d:&&82&&
A_yN-Nuedp_-ei:`„yÅe _d:&&83&&
Np¡ù-sp`-lpfL$pe _d:&&84&&
Np¡ù-_e_pfrhÞv$prQ®spe _d:&&85&&
gp¥qL$L$-gugp-âv$i®L$pe _d:&&86&&
rhjd|[ÃR>®s-Np¡-Np¡`pg-Æh_-×óV$e¡ _d:&&87&&
c¼s-`funL$pe _d:&&88&&
Lp$rge-arZ-dprZ¼e-fr„S>>s-îu`vp$çbÅy e_d:&&89&&
_pN`Ð_u-kdrQ®spe _d:&&90&&
c¼spîe-S>g-õ\g-rhip¡^L$pe _d:&&91&&
_p_prh^-¾$uX$p-fspe _d:&&92&&
âgçb-OpsL$pe _d:&&93&&
v$php[Á_-`rss-Np¡Ly$g-fnL$pe _d:&&94&&
A[Á_dyMpe _d:&&95&&
kh®sy®-¾$uX$p-rhgpkpe _d:&&96&&
Np¡Ly$g-Qpfy-rhrQÓ-QqfÓpe _d:&&97&&
Np¡r`L$p-^¥e®-rhdp¡QL$-h¡Ï_pv$pe _d:&&98&&
Np¡r`L$p-_e_-`p_¥L$-`pÓpe _d:&&99&&
120 kd`®Z rh_p_u k¡hp A_¡ k¡hp frls L¡$hg kd`®Z A¡ b„_¡ `pM„X$ S> kdS>hp.
îrysê$`-Npr¡`L$p-hrZs®-r_rMg-NZ y pe_ d:&&100&&
Np¡`L$Þep-h°s-agpe _d:&&101&&
S>g¾$uX$p-kdpk¼s-Np`¡u-hõÓp`lpfL$pe _d:&&102&&
dy¼sp¡`k`®L$pe _d:&&103&&
h©Þv$ph_-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&104&&
eocp¡¼Ó¡ _d:&&105&&
eo-cpN-cyS>¡ _d:&&106&&
^d®-fnL$pe _d:&&107&&
eo`Ð_u-âkpv$L$pe _d:&&108&&
khp®op_-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&109&&
Brs bpg-QqfÓõe _pç_pd¹ AóV$p¡Ñf„ isd¹&&
L©$óZ-c[¼s-ùv$p_[Þv$ L$us®_pv¹$ c[¼s-bp¡^L$d¹&&1&&
Ap âdpZ¡ îuL©$óZ_u c[¼s\u ùv$edp„ Ap_Þv$ Ap`_pfp„
bpgQqfÓ_p„ A¡L$kp¡ ApW$ _pdp¡ L$us®_ L$fhp\u c[¼s_p¡ D`v¡$i L$f_pfp„
R>¡ A¡d kdS>hy„&&1&&
&&Brs bpggugp _pdphgu&&
&& A\âp¥Y$gugp_pdpr_&&
_pdpÞe\ âhÿeprd e¥: kÞsyóers L¡$ih:&&
hÿeprd c¼s-ùv$e¡ `fdp_Þv$-v$peL$:&&1&&
lh¡ S>¡ _pdp¡\u c¼sS>__p ùv$edp„ bpü A_¡ ApÞsf bÞ_¡ âL$pf¡
`fdp_Þv$_y„ v$p_ \pe s¡dS> b°ûp-i„L$f_¡ dp¡n Ap`_pf cNhp_¹
Äep„ kyû Ofdp„ âcy `^pf¡ _l] Ðep„ kyû b°ûkçbÞ^ \ey„ S> _\u A¡d kdS>hy„ 121
îuL©$óZ kÞsyóV$ \pe s¡hp„ _pdp¡_¡ lz„ L$lz„ Ry>„.
Av¹$cys-bpgL$pe _d:&&1&&
AçbyS>¡nZpe _d:&&2&&
Qsycy®ÅÑ-Q¾$prk-Nv$p-i„MpÛ$$pey^pe _d:&&3&&
îuhÐk-gÿdZ¡ _d:&&4&&
L$p¥õsycpcfZ-N°uhpe _d:&&5&&
ùspçbf-^pqfZ¡ _d:&&6&&
_ug-d¡O-íepdpe _d:&&7&&
_p_p-L$ë`-rhfprS>spe _d:&&8&&
ApÐd-rhõdp`L$-dp_jy-hj¡-kpÞ¥v$e-®r_ê¡ _d:&&9&&
fdp-gprgs-`pv$-`Úpe _d:&&10&&
c¼s-rlsp¡`v¡$iL$pe _d:&&11&&
lrhd®ÞÓ-v¡$hsp-d|g-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&12&&
L©$s-h¡j-dp¡rls-v¡$h-`funL$pe _d:&&13&&
A¡L$-v¡$i-h©[óV$-hpeyv¡$hsp-np¡c-S>_L$pe _d:&&14&&
kh®ê$`pe _d:&&15&&
h¡v$dpN®-fnL$pe _d:&&16&&
c[¼sdpN®-âhs®L$pe _d:&&17&&
Np¡h^®_p¡ÙfZ-ûfpe _d:&&18&&
kh®S>_u_-dplpÐçe-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&19&&
c¼s-rhõdp`L$pe _d:&&20&&
dp¡l_-âbp¡^p¡ce-fnL$pv¹$cys-QqfÓpe _d:&&21&&
122 ifZpNrs, kd`®Z A_¡ õ_¡l `|Z®`Z¡ lp¡e sp¡S> kpQp, _rlsp¡ s¡_p¡ v$„c kdS>hp¡
gp¡L$-h¡v$p¡ëg„O_L$f-â`Þ_c¼s-kh®vy$:M- r_hpfL$pe
_d:&&22&&
BÞÖ-kyfcu-âkpv$L$pe _d:&&23&&
Np¡rhÞv$pe _d:&&24&&
AÐeÞs-c¼s-r_fp¡^L$pe _d:&&25&&
hfyZpqv$-v¡$h-âbp¡^L$pe¡ _d:&&26&&
ìepr`-h¥Ly$„W$-âv$i®L$pe _d:&&27&&
hL¥$W„y$-[õ\Ðer^L$-c¼s-Nl©[õ\rs-bp^¡L$pe _d:&&28&&
dv$_-Np¡`pgpe _d:&&29&&
A_pqv$-b°ûQpqfZ¡ _d:&&30&&
L$Þv$`®-L$p¡qV$-gphÎepe _d:&&31&&
khp£`r_js¹-spÐè®-Np¡Qfpe _d:&&32&&
Np¡r`L$p-fdZpe _d:&&33&&
kL$g-ep¡Npr^`se¡ _d:&&34&&
Agp¥qL$L$-`|Z®-L$pd-S>_L$pe _d:&&35&&
Apip-`|fL$-kÐepÐdL$pd-v$u`L$pe _d:&&36&&
i©„Npf-rhcphpqv$-ey¼spe _d:&&37&&
kÐehpQ¡ _d:&&38&&
L$pdp¡ÞdÑ-Np¡`p„N_p-dy[¼s-v$pÓ¡ _d:&&39&&
dy¼Ðer^L$-ag-Np¡ù-d_p¡-dp¡lL$pe _d:&&40&&
gp¡L$h¡v$-kh®^d®-`qfÐe¼s-Np¡ù-k¡rhs- QfZpf-
rhÞv$pe _d:&&41&&
S>¡_y„-S>¡_y„ âcy_¡ r_h¡v$_ L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡_y„ k¡hpdp„ e\pep¡Áe kd`®Z \hy„S> Å¡CA¡. 123
c¼s-ârsbÞ^-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&42&&
Agå^-fpk-Np¡ù-kÛp¡dy[¼s-v$peL$pe _d:&&43&&
`furns-Np¡`h^|-k¡rhs-QfZpe _d:&&44&&
r_S>S>_-õde-Ýh„k_-[õdspe _d:&&45&&
L$preL$-rsfp¡cprhs-Np¡ù-`y„Åe _d:&&46&&
fp^p-klQfpe _d:&&47&&
rhfl-ìepLy$g-Np¡`p„N_pÞh¡rjs-dpNp®e _d:&&48&&
op_-syëe-c¼s-c°p[Þs-S>_L$pe _d:&&49&&
r_L$V$-[õ\rs-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&50&&
Np¡ù-hrZ®s-r_rMg-NyZpe _d:&&51&&
c¼s-iyrÙ-rhgçb_pe _d:&&52&&
v$u_-L©$`p-âL$qV$s-ê$`pe _d:&&53&&
kh®-d_p¡-_e_pl¹gpv$L$pe _d:&&54&&
Np¡r`L$p-hp¼e-rhQpfL$pe _d:&&55&&
kh®^d®-r_^p®fL$pe _d:&&56&&
kh®fkprcope _d:&&57&&
fpk-d„X$gp@_¡L-$ê$`pe _d:&&58&&
Dv¹$v$uàs-L$pdfk-`|fL$pe _d:&&59&&
Ars¾$pÞs-dep®v$pe _d:&&60&&
c¼sv¥$Þe-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&61&&
edy_p-L$urs®-S>_L$pe _d:&&62&&
kyv$i®_-dp¡QL$pe _d:&&63&&
124 v$p_ Ap¡Ry>„-hÑy„ \pe, kd`®Z Ap¡Ry>„-hÑy„ _ \pe. kd`®Z sp¡ k„`|Z®_y„ S> \pe.
bgv¡$hpcuóV$-v$pÓ¡ _d:&&64&&
i„MQ|X$-OpsL$pe _d:&&65&&
Np¡ù-¼g¡i-_piL$-NyZpZ®hpe _d:&&66&&
õh-kdp_-NyZpe _d:&&67&&
kh®-hiuL$fZ-Üpv$irh^-QqfÓpe _d:&&68&&
h©jcpkyf-rhÝh„rk_¡ _d:&&69&&
_pfv$pqv$-bp¡r^sp[¼góV$-L$d®Z¡ _d:&&70&&
vy$óV$-vy$by®rÙ-_pi-l¡sh¡ _d:&&71&&
rióV$-op_-v$u`L$pe _d:&&72&&
L¡$íepqv$-dlpvy$óV$-r_bl®Zpe _d:&&73&&
_pfv$pqv$-h[Þv$s-QfZpe _d:&&74&&
ìepd ¡ pqv$-v$yóV$-ùqX$s-Np`
¡ -Np`
¡ u-fnL$pe _d:&&75&&
kv¹$-c[¼s-l¡sh¡ _d:&&76&&
A¾|$fpqv$-c¼s-d_p¡f\-`qf`|fL$pe _d:&&77&&
_Þv$pqv$-Np¡`-d\yfp-Nd_p¡Ðkh-l¡sh¡ _d:&&78&&
c¼svy$:M-d|gp¡ÃR>¡v$L$pe _d:&&79&&
Np¡r`L$p-d_:-L$p`®Îe-iug-l¡sh¡ _d:&&80&&
Np¡r`L$p-rhfl-_piL$-hp¼e-`y„Åe _d:&&81&&
c¼s-k„ieÃR>¡v$L$pe _d:&&82&&
ìepr`h¥Ly$„W$-hprk_¡ _d:&&83&&
A¾|$fpqv$-c¼sõsysp_Þs-NyZpe _d:&&84&&
kÐeârsope _d:&&85&&
kd`®Z rh_p_u k¡hp A_¡ k¡hp frls L¡$hg kd`®Z A¡ b„_¡ `pM„X$ S> kdS>hp. 125
õhNyZ-ârsbp¡^L$pe _d:&&86&&
d\yfp-v$i®_p¡ÐkyL$pe _d:&&87&&
õhp^pf-h¥Ly$„W$-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&88&&
`p¥f-`yfÞ^°u-`yÎe-S>_L$pe _d:&&89&&
fS>L$pqv$-vy$óV$-_piL$pe _d:&&90&&
hõÓpÛ_¡L$pL$ë`-c|rjs-ê$`pe _d:&&91&&
hpeL$-kyv$pd-c¼spg„L©$spe _d:&&92&&
AÐeyv$pfpe _d:&&93&&
Ly$åÅ_yg¡`pg„L$©spe _d:&&94&&
Ly$åÅqv$-c¼s-klS>-v$p¡j-v|$fuL$fZpe _d:&&95&&
õhgugp¥`reL$-ê$`prcìe„S>L$pe _d:&&96&&
d\yfp-dlp¡Ðkhpe _d:&&97&&
v¥$Ðe^d®-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&98&&
^_yc¯N-bp¡r^s-L$pgpe _d:&&99&&
ArskpdÕe-®bpr¡^sp[¼góV$-L$d-®QqfÓpe _d:&&100&&
d©Ðey^d®-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&101&&
Ly$hgepùX$-OpsL$pe _d:&&102&&
NS>v$Þs-hfpey^pe _d:&&103&&
r_rMgS>_-d_p¡-_e_pl¹gpv$L$pe _d:&&104&&
kh®fkprhcp®hL$pe _d:&&105&&
r_rMg-L$prd_u-â¡dphgp¡qL$spe _d:&&106&&
QpZf|pqv$-dlpdëg-v$Ð¥e-Nh-®r_blZ ® pe _d:&&107&&
126 L©$óZk¡hp_¡ S>¡ õh^d® ÅZ¡ s¡S> `yrô$Æh, `yrô$dpN®dp„ âh¡i gpeL$ `Z s¡S>.
L„$k-OpsL$pe _d:&&108&&
hkyv¡$h-v¡$hL$u-vy$:M-rhv$pfL$pe _d:&&109&&
evy$Ly$g-_rg_u-rhL$piL$pe _d:&&110&&
L$pgvy$:M-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&111&&
âv$ri®s-kv$pQpfpe _d:&&112&&
kpÞv$u`r_-d©sp`Ðe-v$pÓ¡ _d:&&113&&
_Þv$pqv$-op_-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&114&&
eip¡v$p-õ_¡l-fnL$pe _d:&&115&&
Np¡r`L$pqv$-gp¥qL$L$-cphv$p¡j-v|$fuL$fZpe _d:&&116&&
DÙhpqv$-dÝedcph-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&117&&
õhr_óW$-d_p¡-v$p¡j-_piL$pe _d:&&118&&
Ly$åÅqv$-d_p¡f\-`|fL$pe _d:&&119&&
A¾|$fpqv$-c¼s-kÞdp_-l¡sh¡ _d:&&120&&
c¼s-rls-rQÞsL$pe _d:&&121&&
`p„X$h-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&122&&
Ly$Þsu-âurs-l¡sh¡ _d:&&123&&
âp¥Y$-gugphbp¡^L$pe _d:&&124&&
c¼s`n-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&125&&
^©sfpóV²$-op_-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&126&&
BÃR>p-hpv$-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&127&&
dpep-âhs®L$pe _d:&&128&&
`psp_p s_ A_¡ `p¡sp_p ^_\u `p¡sp_p k¡ìeâcy_u k¡hp A¡ S> kpQu k¡hp. 127
khp®rch[Þv$s-QfZpfrhÞv$pe _d:&&129&&
A¡h„ îuL©$óZ_pdpr_ âp¥Y$gugphbp¡^_¡ &&
L$urs®spÞers`yÎepr_ is„ thirsfóV$ Q&&1&&
Ap âdpZ¡ âp¥Y$gugp_y„ bp¡^_ L$fhpdp„ A\p®s¹ âp¥Y$gugp_p¡ D`v¡$i
L$f_pfp, kdÅh_pfp„ îuL©$óZ_p A¡L$kp¡ AÌ$phuk `rhÓ _pdp¡_¡ L$us®_
L$üp„.
&&Brs âp¥Y$gugp _pdpr_&&
&& A\fpS>gugp_pdpr_&&
As: `f„ âhÿeprd fpS>gugpd¹ D`prîs:&&
L©$shp_¹ epr_ L$dp®rZ spr_ _pdpr_ dy¼se¡&&1&&
lh¡ `R>u fpS>gugp sfuL¡$ îuL©$óZ¡ S>¡-S>¡ L$dp£ L$ep¯ s¡-s¡ L$dp£_¡
âL$pi L$f_pfp„ _pdp¡_¡ dy[¼s âpàs L$fhpdpV¡$ s¡-s¡ Ar^L$pf_p c¡v$\u
Ap_Þv$ d¡mhhpdpV¡$ lz„ L$lz„ Ry>„&&1&&
npÓ-^d®-âhs®L$pe _d:&&1&&
qv$ìe-eyÙ-rhipfv$pe _d:&&2&&
S>fpkÞ^-kdp_us-k¥Þe-OpsL$pe _d:&&3&&
ÜpfL$p-`yf-r_dp®Z-l¡sh¡ _d:&&4&&
c¼sprQÞÐe-kyM-v$pÓ¡ _d:&&5&&
eh_pÞsL$pe _d:&&6&&
dyQyLy$Þv$-âkpv$L$pe _d:&&7&&
kh®v¡$hsp-d_p¡f\-`|fL$pe _d:&&8&&
128 Å¡ sd¡ L©$óZ\u rhdyM b_ip¡ sp¡ L$prgL$pg_p âhpldp„ Qp¡¼L$k sZpC S>ip¡.
rih-b°pûZ-hp¼e-`qf`pgL$pe _d:&&9&&
v¥$Ðe-dp¡l_-QqfÓpe _d:&&10&&
fy[¼dZu-d_p¡f\-`|fL$pe _d:&&11&&
fy[¼dZu-NpÞ^h®-rhhplpe _d:&&12&&
fy[¼dZu-âpZ`se¡ _d:&&13&&
fy[¼d-âc©rs-vy$óV$-dp_k-vy$:Mv$pe _d:&&14&&
fy[¼dZu-rhhpl-âv$ri®s-N©lõ\-^dp®e _d:&&15&&
rÓrh^-rhhpl-L$Ó£ _d:&&16&&
L$pd-S>_L$pe _d:&&17&&
içbf-OpsL$-âÛyç_pe _d:&&18&&
Åçbhsu-âpZ`se¡ _d:&&19&&
gp¡L$-r_rd®s-khp®\®-op`L$pe _d:&&20&&
kÐecpdp-hëgcpe _d:&&21&&
kÓprS>s¹-õhN®-l¡sh¡ _d:&&22&&
õedÞsL$-drZ-lÓ£ _d:&&23&&
iyÙ-L$urs®-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&24&&
A¾|$fpqv$-c¼s-v$p¡j-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&25&&
L$prgÞv$u-`se¡ _d:&&26&&
`p„X$h-fpÄe-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&27&&
rdÓrhÞv$p-`se¡ _d:&&28&&
kÐep-`se¡ _d:&&29&&
L©$óZk¡hp`f, v$çcpqv$frls A_¡ cpNhssÒho `yfyj `pk¡\u dpN®v$i®_ g¡hy„. 129
cÖp-`se¡ _d:&&30&&
gÿdZp-`se¡ _d:&&31&&
fp¡luZu-`se¡ _d:&&32&&
jp¡X$i-klö-_preL$pr^`se¡ _d:&&33&&
dyfpfe¡ _d:&&34&&
_fL$pÞsL$pe _d:&&35&&
hky^p-`|rS>s-QfZpe _d:&&36&&
kh®S>_u_-kyM-l¡sh¡ _d:&&37&&
`pqfÅsp`lfZpe _d:&&38&&
dl¡ÞÖpqv$-vy$óV$byrÙ-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&39&&
kh®fÐ_L$p¡ipqv$-`|qfs-N©lpe _d:&&40&&
fy[¼dÎepqv$-õÓu-d_:-`funL$pe _d:&&41&&
gp¥qL$L$-gugp-hp¼e-rhipfv$pe _d:&&42&&
îyÐe\®-ârs`pv$L$-v$iv$i-`yÓpe _d:&&43&&
L$rg^d®-ârs`pv$L$-h„ipqv$-L$Ó£ _d:&&44&&
bpZpkyf-bgpÞs-L$Ó£ _d:&&45&&
dlpv¡$hpqv$-kçdp_-l¡sh¡ _d:&&46&&
Ähfpqv$-v$p¡j-_piL$pe _d:&&47&&
âl¹gpv$pqv$-c¼sh„i-fnL$pe _d:&&48&&
v$p_pqv$^d®-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&49&&
_©N-dp¡n-l¡sh¡ _d:&&50&&
130 `pfLy„$ Öìe W$pL$p¡fÆ r_rdÑ¡ õhuL$pfu_¡ v$¡hÖìe_p¡ âkpv$ Mp_pf Op¡f _L®$dp„ `X¡$ R>¡
b°ûÎepe _d:&&51&&
`y[óV$dpN®-âhs®L$pe _d:&&52&&
edy_p-L$j®Z-l¡sh¡ _d:&&53&&
õ`^p®qv$-vy$óV$-rhdp¡QL$pe _d:&&54&&
`p¦X²$L$-L$piu-fpS>-lÞÓ¡ _d:&&55&&
v¡$hspÞsf-hf-×às-Nh®-_piL$pe _d:&&56&&
L$piu-v$plL$pe _d:&&57&&
vy$óV$-r_hpk-v$p¡j-_piL$pe _d:&&58&&
dy[¼s-l¡sh¡ _d:&&59&&
vy$:k„N-×às-rÜrhv$pqv$-h^-l¡sh¡ _d:&&60&&
fpÄepqv$-×às-L$p¥fh-Nh®-_piL$pe _d:&&61&&
dep®v$pc[¼s-×às-c¼s-dp¡l-_piL$pe _d:&&62&&
Æhpr^L$pf-ipõÓ-Nh®-_piL$pe _d:&&63&&
ky^dp®g„L$©s-QfZpe _d:&&64&&
c¼sp`¡nphcpk-l¡sh¡ _d:&&65&&
DÙhpqv$-byv¹$Ýepqv$-byv¹$Ýe$_ykpqfZ¡ _d:&&66&&
Æh-^dp®hbp¡^L$pe _d:&&67&&
lu_-^dp®hgçb_-ÆhL$pe®-L$Ó£ _d:&&68&&
c¼sop_-l¡sh¡ _d:&&69&&
`y[óV$-r_rdÑ-op`L$pe _d:&&70&&
fpS>k|epqv$-âhs®L$pe _d:&&71&&
âpZ Åe sp¡ cg¡ Åe `Z cpNhs L$\p_u v$rnZp sp¡ `yrô$dpN}A¡ _ S> g¡hu. 131
riiy`pgpqv$-c¼s-h¥Ly$„W$-âp[às-l¡sh¡ _d:&&72&&
vy$ep£^_pqv$-vy$óV$-dp_-c„N-l¡sh¡ _d:&&73&&
eyr^[óW$fpqv$-c¼s-Nh®-_piL$pe _d:&&74&&
âÛyç_pqv$-epv$h-Nh®-âlpfL$pe _d:&&75&&
s`õepqv$-×às-ipëhpqv$-OpsL$pe _d:&&76&&
`yÎepqv$-lu_-^d®-op`_-l¡sh¡ _d:&&77&&
dy¿e-rkÙpÞs-âhs®L$pe _d:&&78&&
v$Þsh¼Ó-rhv|$f\pqv$-dy[¼s-l¡sh¡ _d:&&79&&
nrÓe-^d®-_pV$ép¡`k„lpfL$pe _d:&&80&&
Þeõs-iõÓpe _d:&&81&&
bgv¡$h-su\®epÓp-âhs®L$pe _d:&&82&&
k|s-OpsL$pe _d:&&83&&
`p\®-kpf\e¡ _d:&&84&&
Aìe¼s-Nuspd©s-dlp¡v$r^-âhs®L$pe _d:&&85&&
L$p¥fh-bgpÞs-L$Ó£ _d:&&86&&
Bsf-`n`ps-_piL$pe _d:&&87&&
kvy$pdp-fL„$-cpep\®-®cç|ep_usÞ¡Ö-hc
¥ hpe _d:&&88&&
l¡syõ\p`L$pe _d:&&89&&
v¡$i-L$pgpqv$-^d®-l¡Ðh_ykpqfZ¡ _d:&&90&&
epÓp¡Ðkh-âhs®L$pe _d:&&91&&
ArMg-_e_pd©sp[å^-`|fL$pe _d:&&92&&
132 buS>¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ rióe_u `funp Nyfy L$f¡ R>¡ `Z `yrô$dpN®dp„ rióe¡ Nyfy_u `funp L$fhu.
Np¡r`L$pqv$-kpnpÐL$pf-l¡sh¡ _d:&&93&&
fy[¼dÎepqv$-c[¼s-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&94&&
kÞdpN®-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&95&&
hrkóW$pqv$-k¡rhs-QfZpe _d:&&96&&
hkyv¡$h-dlp¡Ðkh-L$Ó£ _d:&&97&&
hkyv¡$h-op_-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&98&&
v¡$hL$u-d_:-ùX$p`_p¡v$L$pe _d:&&99&&
v¡$hpqv$-c¼sip`pqv$-v$p¡j-_piL$pe _d:&&100&&
v¡$hL$u-d©sp`Ðe-v$pÓ¡ _d:&&101&&
v¡$hL$u-õs_Þêpe _d:&&102&&
c¼sprQÞÐe-kyM-v$pÓ¡ _d:&&103&&
kycÖp-rhhpl-l¡sh¡ _d:&&104&&
S>_L$pqv$-opr_-d_p¡f\-`|fL$pe _d:&&105&&
îysv¡$hpÛy`pkL$-kÞdpN®-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&106&&
ArMg-r_Nd-r_S>S>_-k„õsyspe _d:&&107&&
khp®Nçe-õhê$`pe _d:&&108&&
A¥íhep®qv$-jX¹$^d®-õ\p`L$pe _d:&&109&&
c¼svy$óV$-h¥ch-_piL$pe _d:&&110&&
c¼sk„L$V$-r_hpfL$pe _d:&&111&&
h©L$pqv$-vy$óV$OpsL$pe _d:&&112&&
b°ûrihpqv$-h[Þv$s-QfZpe _d:&&113&&
S>¡ B[ÞÖe_p¡ âÐen L¡$ `fp¡n cNqÜr_ep¡N _ v$¡Mpe s¡ B[ÞÖe_p¡ r_N°l L$fhp¡. 133
khp£ÐL$j®-bp¡^L$pe _d:&&114&&
rhâ-d©sp`Ðe-v$pÓ¡ _d:&&115&&
ASy>®_pqv$-Nh®-âlpfL$pe _d:&&116&&
ÜpqfL$p-_peL$pe _d:&&117&&
_p_p-rhgpk-rhgrks-kyMpåê¡ _d:&&118&&
r_rMg-r_S>S>_-â`ÊQ-rhõdpfL$pe _d:&&119&&
BÐe¡ h „ fpS>gugpep„ _pç_pd¹ AóV$ p v$ i „ isd¹ & &

r_fp¡^gugpd¹ AprîÐe c¼Ðe¥ c¼s¡ r_ê$r`sd¹&&1&&
Ap âdpZ¡ fpS>gugpdp„ A¡L$kp¡_¡ AY$pf _pdp¡ r_fp¡^ gugp_p¡
Apîe L$fu_¡ cNhv$ue S>_dp„ c[¼s_y„ õ\p`_ L$fhp-c[¼s âpàs \hp
dpV¡$ r_ê$`Z L$fhpdp„ Apìep„.
bpggugp-_pd`pW$ p s¹ îuL© $ ó Z¡ â¡ d Åes¡ & &
Apk[¼s: âp¥Y$gugpep _pd`pW$pv¹$ crhóers&&2&&
ìek_„ L©$óZQfZ¡ fpS>gugprc^p_s:&&
sõdp_¹ _pdÓe„ Åàe„ c[¼sâpàsuÃRy>rc: kv$p&&3&&
bpggugp_p _pdp¡_p¡ `pW$ L$fhp\u îuL©$óZdp„ â¡d DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡.
âp¥Y$gugp_p¡ `pW$ L$fhp\u îuL©$óZdp„ Apk[¼s \i¡. A_¡ fpS>gugp_p„
_pdp¡_p¡ `pW$ L$fhp\u îuL©$óZQÞÖ_p QfZpfrhÞv$dp„ ìek_ rkÙ \i¡.
s¡\u ÓZ¡ âL$pf_p _pdp¡_p¡ S>` c[¼s âpàs L$fhp_u DÐL$„W$p fpM_pf¡
Ahíe r_fÞsf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡&&2-3&&
&& rÓrh^gugp_pdphgu kç`|Zp® &&
134 îuL©$óZ\u `f L$p¡C v$¡h _\u. A¡L$ îuL©$óZ S> dpfp¡ Apkfp¡ R>¡. A¡L$ îuL©$óZ S> dpfp fnL$ R>¡.

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Bsuv„$ L$us®_ueõe lf¡_p®d-klöL$d¹&&

BÐe¡ h „ fpS>gugpep„ _pç_pd¹ AóV$ p v$ i „ isd¹ & &

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