-Kalimat gerunds

Swimming is better than running.

Hiking can be very strenuous.
Gerunds as object
I like reading.
She goes swimming every morning.
Their favorite sport is running.
To infinitive

1. I hope to see you again soon.

2. He promised to be here on time.
3. She refused to admit her guilt.
4. Budi Handuk decides to continue his study.
She heard you pass the exam.

CONTOH KALIMAT PRESENT PARTICIPLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

We are drinking a lot this night.

( we are drinks a lot this night )
Running down the stairs, Maria slipped and broken her hand.
( Run down the stairs , Maria got slipp and broken her hand)
Having completed the english task , my friends felt so great.
(Have complete the english take , my friends feel so great).
Being sick, Nurul is absent.
(Being sick, Nurul was absent)
Passing the final examination smoothly , you will be a best student in the school.
(Pass the final examination smoothly , you would be a best student in the school).
CONTOH KALIMAT PAST PARTICIPLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

We have already written our reports.

(We have already write our reports).
Dery has already read the entire reference book of psychology.
(Dery had already read the entire reference book of psychology)
A truck loaded with vegetables hit a tree
(a truck loaded with vegetables hits a trees)
The student chosen to attend a student conference in UK .
(the student choose to attend a student conference in UK)
They had gone to UK before i met them in airport
(They go to UK before i meet them in airport)