EXPERIMENT3:FIRSTORDERLOWPASSFILTERANDHIGHPASSFILTER

Aim:TodesignaLPF&HPFandtodeterminetherolloffrateforbothfilter.
COMPONENTS:opamps1,resistors,&capacitors,Functiongenerator,CRO.fixedpowersupply
DESIGN: toDesign1storderLPFatacutofffrequencyof1kHzwithapassbandgainof2
fh=1kHzandAf=2fh=1/2RC
LetC=0.01F,R=1/2fhC,R=15.9k
Passbandgain
Af=1+Rf/R1=2
Rf=R1=10k
CIRCUITDIAGRAM:

Firstorderlowpassfilter
PROCEDURE:
1. Designthecircuitforthegivencutofffrequencyandthepassbandgain
2. Rigupthecircuitasshowninthefig
3. Applytheinputvoltage,say2V,100Hzandnotedownthecorrespondingoutputvoltage.
4. Bykeepingtheinputvoltageconstantvaryonlytheinputfrequencypupto20kHzandnotedown
thecorrespondingtheoutputvoltage.
5. Plotgainvs.frequencyinsemiloggraphandcalculatetherolloffrateforthe1storderLPF
Tabularcolumn
Vi=
Inputfrequency
FinHz

Outputvoltage

Gain

GainindB

Voinvolts

Vo/Vi

=20log10(Vo/Vi)

Results:

DESIGN: toDesign1storderHPFatacutofffrequencyof2kHzwithapassbandgainof4
fL=2kHzandAf=4
fL=1/2RC,LetC=0.01F
R=1/2fLC,R=7.96k
Passbandgain
Af=1+Rf/R1=4
Rf=3kandR1=1k
CIRCUITDIAGRAM:

Firstorderhighpassfilter
PROCEDURE:
1. Designthecircuitforthegivencutofffrequencyandthepassbandgain
2. Rigupthecircuitasshowninthefig
3. Applytheinputvoltage,say2V,100Hzandnotedownthecorrespondingoutputvoltage.
4. Bykeepingtheinputvoltageconstantvaryonlytheinputfrequencyupto10kHzandnotedownthe
correspondingtheoutputvoltage.
5. Plotgainvs.frequencyinsemiloggraphandcalculatetherolloffrateforthe1storderHPF

Tabularcolumn
Vi=
Inputfrequency

Outputvoltage

Gain

GainindB

Voinvolts

Vo/Vi

=20log10(Vo/Vi)

FinHz

Results:

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