DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

Kishau Multipurpose Project

Annexure 9.7 - Head Loss in Water Conductor System

1 Input Parameters
Discharge/ Pressure shaft

Q=

100

cumecs

Diameter

D=

length
Mannings coefficient for
Pressure shaft
Frcition coefficient for
pressure shaft

L=

480

N=

0.01

f=

0.01

2 Reference
IS - 11625-1986
3 Head Losses
A) Trash Rack
Kt =
1.45 - 0.45 (a n/at )-(an/at )
ht =
Kt V / 2g
Discharge
Q=
100
m3/s
Width
W=
15
m
Depth
T=
12
m
Area
D*T =
180.00
m2
Clogged Area (50% clogged) (D*T)*50%=90.00
m2
Perimeter
2*(T+D) = 54.00
m
Hyraulic radius
R=
3.33
m
Velocity
V=
1.11
m/s
Ratio
an/at =
0.500
Friction cofficient
Kt =
0.975
accelaration
g=
9.81
m/s2
loss
ht =
0.061
m

B)

Bell Mouthed Entrance

Discharge
Width
Depth
Area
Perimeter
Hyraulic radius
Velocity
Friction cofficient
accelaration
loss

Q=
100
W=
5.91
T=
8
D*T =
47.280
2*(T+D) = 27.820
R=
1.699
V=
2.115
Kt =
0.16
g=
9.81
ht =
0.036

m3/s
m
m
m2
m
m
m/s
m/s2
m

C) Transition Loss (Contraction)

Discharge
Width
Depth
Area
Perimeter
Hyraulic radius
Velocity in intake
Velocity in pressure shaft
Friction cofficient
accelaration
loss

he =
Ke( V2 / 2g - V1 / 2g)
Q=
100
m3/s
W=
5.91
m
T=
8
m
D*T =
47.280
m2
2*(T+D) = 27.820
m
R=
1.699
m
V1 =
2.115
m/s
V2 =
4.843
m/s
Kt =
0.1
g=
9.81
m/s2
ht =
0.097
m

Annexure 9.7

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DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

Kishau Multipurpose Project

D) Transition Loss (Expansion from Rectangular to circular pipe)

he =
Ke( V2 / 2g - V1 / 2g)
3
Discharge
Q=
100
m /s
Width
W=
4.13
m
Depth
T=
5
m
2
Area
D*T =
20.650
m
Perimeter
2*(T+D) = 18.260
m
Hyraulic radius
R=
1.131
m
Velocity in intake
V1 =
4.843
m/s
Velocity in pressure shaft
V2 =
5.096
m/s
Friction cofficient
Kt =
0.1
2
accelaration
g=
9.81
m/s
loss
ht =
0.013
m

E) Loss Due Gate Groove

Discharge
Width
Depth
Area
Velocity
Loss coefficient
Loss
F) Friction Loss
Discharge
Diameter
Area
Perimeter
Hyraulic radius
Velocity
Length
Rugosity coefficient
Friction loss

Q=
W=
D=
A=
V=
K=
ht=

100
4.13
5
20.65
4.84
0.1
0.239

Q=
100
D=
5
(3.14*D2/4) =
19.63
3.14* D = 15.700
R=
1.250
V=
5.096
L=
480
n=
0.01
hf=(V2 n2 L) 0.93
/R

G) Bend losses
As per IS: 2951 (Part II) - 1965, Clause 2.2 & USBR
bend 1
Diameter of pressure shaft D
5.00
Velocity of flow
V
5.09
Bend Nos
No
1
Radius of bends
r
15
Ratio of Radius of bend to Diameter
r/D
3.0
Deflection angle

66
Deflection angle in radian
(radians) 1.15
Bend loss coefficient
Kt
0.104
Bend loss coefficinet adopted
0.130
Bend loss at each bend
hf
0.1712
Total bend loss coefficient
0.209

TOTAL HEAD LOSS

m3/s
m
m
m2
m/s
m

m3/s
m
m2
m
m
m/s
m
m

material
bend 2
5.00
5.09
2
15
3.0
8
0.14
0.023
0.029
0.0377

m
m/sec
no.
m
deg.
rad.

1.58

Annexure 9.7

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