Design criteria Power channel shall be designed as cut and cover type ,square/rectangular in shape and shall be covered by precast concrete sleepers. References Irrigation and hydraulic structures by S.K.Garg Theory and design of hydraulic structures(vol-ii) by R.S.Varshney,S.C.Gupta and R.L.Gupta Code of practice for open power channel IS-7916 Code of practice for design of c/s of lined channels IS-4745 Design parameters Design discharge for power generation i/c flushing Add 20% for overrun and seepage losses Design discharge for conveyance channel Slope of conveyance channel
= = = =
2.75 cumecs 0.55 cumecs 3.30 cumecs 0.0040
Let d be the minimum depth of water to pass the design discharge
through the rectangular channel. Taking width of channel as Width = b 1.5 meters Area = b *d 0.72d Wetted perimeter = b+2d 0.72+2d Hydraulic radius = (b *d/(b+2*d))^2/3 Velocity of flow = V = 1/n*r^2/3* s ^1/2 Value of n= 0.018 S = 250 v= 2.04 By trial and error method ,depth of water 1.38/(0.9*d) = 1/0.016*(0.5*d/(0.5+2*d)^2/3*(1/450)^1/2) Width of channel = 1.50 m Depth of water in the channel = 1.10 m Velocity of water as per formula = 2.04 m/sec Velocity matches Section is OK gD Froude No =