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Question Bank For Mathematics - I Regulation 2013
Question Bank For Mathematics - I Regulation 2013
in
Hencethecharacteristic
5 6 0
Sol.
1 1 1 .
1 1 1
Sol.
sumof theeigenvalues sum ofthe diagonal elements
(1) (1) (1)
2
20
(1 )(2 ) 0 0
2
2 2 0
1 1 1 product of theeigenvalues
3 2 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
2. Obtain the characteristic equation of
Sol.
1
Let A=
4
11
2
4
5
2
The characteristic equation of A is c1 c2 0
c1 sumof the maindiagonal elements
1 4 5
c2 A
1(1 1) 1( 1 1) 1(11)
1(0) 1( 2) 1(2)
1 2
5 4
4 10
6
7 2
10 4
5 are 0 and 1,
123
0 1 3
3
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11 ( 2) (6)
3
2
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32
163 32
2 1
1 2
6
0
2
product of theeigenvalues 2
3 2
7. Two eigenvalues of the matrix
6
8
2
6 7 4 are 3and 0.what is the product of theeigenvalues of A?
2 4
3
sol . given1 3, 2 0, 3 ?
w.k .tThe sum of theeigenvalues sumof the main diagonal
elements 1 2 3 8 7 3
2 3
1 6
0
1 2
2(0 12) 2(0 6) 3(4 1)
24 12 9
3 0 3 18
3 15
productofeigenvalues 123 (3)(0)(15) 0
45
8. Find the sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix
2 0 1
6 2
2
2
3 1
1 3
is
16, Find the third
eigenvalue. Sol.
let theeigenvalues of the matrix Abe 1, 2 , 3.
0 2 0
1 0 2
sol .sumof theeigenvalues sum of the main diagonal elements
222
6
1
0 2
1 0
0
2
Given12 16
product of theeigenvalues A
2 0
we knowthat 12 3 A
6 2 2
2
3 1
2
1 3
6(9 1) 2( 6 2) 2(2 6)
6(8) 2(4) 2(4)
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1 2
9.Find the characteristic equation of the matrix
0 2
A
eigenvalues.
Sol.
Given is a upper triangular matrix.
Hence the eigenvalues are 1,2
2 3
0 2 7
0 0 3
sol.
1 2 3
A 0 2 7
0 0 3
clearly given Ais aupper triangular matrix
theeigenvalues) 0 (1 2) (1)(2) 0
3 2 0
is the
12.If
and
proof ;
If X betheeigenvector corresponding to
then AX X
premultiplying bothsides by A 1, weget
A 1 AX A 1 X
1 7
0 2
0
5
9
3 1
form the
(1 )(2 )(5 ) 0
1, 2, 5
IX A 1 X
XA X
1
sumof theeigenvalues
1 X A 1 X
i.e, A 1 X 1 X
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1 2 5
30
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1
13.Sum of square of the eigenvalues of
0 2
0 0
Sol.
LetA
1, 2, 5
4
14 .two eigenvalues of A=
1 2 5
30
6
S2 A 1 2 1 4 5
Thecharacteristicis 2 5 0
2
Toprove A 2A 5I 0
A A.A
1 3
2 are equal and they are
1
5 2
double the
third.Find the eigenvalues of
A. Sol.
Letthethirdeigenvaluebe
Theremainingtwoeigenvaluesare2 ,2
sumftheeigenvalues sumofthemaindiagonalelements
A 2A 5I
2 1 2
2 1 2 1
3
4
4 3
3 4
4 3
0 0
0 0
1
theeigenvaluesofAare2,2,1
2
(1 )(2 )(5 ) 0
2 1
The cha.equation of the given matrix is
A I 0
2
SS 0
sumof theeigenvalues
equation.
9 is..
Sol.
1 7
0 2
HencetheeigenvaluesofA are 2 ,2 ,1
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1 2
2 1
1 0
0 1
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16.If A=
4 5
Hamilton theorem.
Sol.The cha.equation of the given matrix is A I 0
1 0
1 0
0
0
4 5
1
0 0
1
4
5
coeff of xz
(1 )(5 ) 0
0 (1 )(5 ) 0
coeff of yz coeff of z2
5
1
f x1 , x2 , x3 x1 2x2
sol .The matrix of Q.F is
Q=
1
2
coeff of x
2 coeff of xy
2
A 6A 5I 0, A 6A 5I multiply
Aon both sides
2
A 6A 5A 0
2 coeff of yz
Q= 2 0
5 1
2 6 5 0
coeff of y
Q= 2 coeff of xy
2 coeff of xz
A 6A 5A
6(6A 5I ) 5A
36A 30I 5A
31A 30I
coeff of xy
coeff of xz
coeff of y
1
2 coeff of xz
coeff of
yz
2
2
coeff of yz
coeff of z
1 0
=0 2
0 0
There for the eigenvalues are 0,1,2. so find the eigenvalues one
eigenvalue is Zero another two eigenvalues are positive
.so given Q.F is positive semi definite.
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2 coeff of xy
coeff of y
Q= 2 coeff of xy
coeff of xz
2 coeff of xz
coeff of yz
1
2 coeff of yz
coeff of z
1 1
D1 a1 1 1(ve)
b1 1 1
a1
D2
a
2
a1 D3
a2
a3
(2 1)
1(ve) b2 1 2
b1
c1
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Solution:
(i)
(ii)
The series
+
is convergent
(ii)
1+2+3+.+n+ is divergent
(iii)
1-1+1-1+ is oscillatory
Eg:
and
is an alternating series
is convergent
Solution:
(ii)
series Solution:
Let an and bn be any two series and let
finite quantity 0, then the two series converges
or diverges together
now
=
=
=
=0(
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Solution:
Let an be an infinite series and let Sn be the
sum of the first n terms of an infinite series then
(i)
an is decreasing and
(iii)
If
not tend to a definite limit or , then
the series is oscillatory.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
th
absolutely
convergent
series
is
=0
++
+ will be
Solution:
The p-series is convergent if p 1 and divergent if
UNIT-III
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
2
Solution:
fx
convergent Solution:
f y 2
2
2
f xx f y 2 f xy f x f y f yy fx
2
2
f = x y 4x 6 y 1
If If
be divergent
An
=1/n+1
Since , n+1 n ,
If
is finite the series is said to
be convergent
(ii)
(iv)
=1/n and
is conditionally
Solution:
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f x 2x 4
fy2y6
f xx 2
f yy 2
xy
ye
x
ye
1
3
2
2 y 6
2 2 y 6 0 2 2x 4
2
1 2
curvature
2 y 6
2x 4
2
2 y 6
2x 4
2 y 6
(2x 4)
(2 y 6)
3
2
2 y 6
3
2
2 2 y 6 2x 4
2
(2x 4)
2
1 y12
3/ 2
113/ 2
2 2
(2x 4
Given xy c at ( c , c)
2
y c
x
y c
2
x
1
2
2c
y2
Sol:
2
x3
y c 1
2
c
1
2
2c
2
y2
c
c3
y2
c 2.
3/ 2
y2
2
2 3/
Parametric form: x ' y '
2
y 2 ]x0 e
2 y 6 (2x 4)
x0
1/ 2
y2
y2e
2x 4
e 1
y]
Radius of curvature
1 y 2
1
point (4,3) on
it. Sol:
Since the given curve is a circle &
We know that radius of given circle is 5 units
radius of curvature of a circle is equal to the
radius of the given circle
5
1 1
curvature
y2
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5.
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Given y 4ax
y bsin
y ' b cos
y '' b sin
x '2 y '2
3/ 2
a sin b cos
2
2 yy1 4a
sin b cos
3/ 2
2a
y1 at y 2a 2a 1
2a
diff 2 w.r .to x,
2
y
yy y y 0 yy
(Qsin cos 1)
3/ 2
r1 r
2
rr1 2r2
Given r e
r e
&
y2
r e
3/ 2
2 e
2.r
22
3/ 2
11
23/ 2 2a 2
1/ 2a 1/ 2a
3/ 2
3/ 2
e e 2 e
y 2 at y 2a 1/ 2a
2
e e 2
yy1 2a
3/ 2
ab
7 Find the radius of curvature at any point on the
curve r e .
Sol:
2
y2
ab sin ab cos
1
1 y 2 3/
1
Formula
2 e
e e
2
2e
3/ 2
2 e
i.e. 2
5/ 2
5/ 2
.a 4a 2
Sol: Given y
a 3 x3
x
a 3 x3
x
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y2a
d x
3
2 yy a 2x
2
x
1
3
y a x
2
2x y y
1
xy
at (a,0)
dx
dy
0 3x
2 y
dx
dy
2x 2xy 6x
3x y
dx
at (a,0)
0
dy
2y
2
3a
2a
3a
2a
dx 2xy
9a
dy
0
6a
dy
1 0 3/ 2
d 2x
dx
3/ 2
dy
dx
dx
3x 2 y2 2
3a 2 0 0 2a 0
3a2 02
dy
2xy ( y 3x ) dy
dy
d x
dy
x. 2y y . dy
dx
dy
at (a ,0) y1
Hence we find dx
3x
2 on the curve
y 4sin x sin 2x .
Sol:
y 4sin x sin 2x
dy
dx 4cos x 2cos 2x
d2y
y1
y2
4sin x
2
4sin 2x dx
at x / 2, y1 4(0) 2cos 2 at
x / 2, y2 4(1) 4sin 4
1 y1
23/ 2
1 4
4
5 5
4
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y2
3/ 2
3/ 2
1 (2)
4
53/ 2 5.51/ 2 5 5
4
Q is
ve
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curve y c logsec
y 4 2sin
Sol:
x 3 2cos
y 4 2sin
dy
dx 2sin
2cos
d
d
dy 2cos
cot
dx 2sin
2
d y d dy d
d
1
cot
2
dx
d
2sin
d dx dx
cos ec
Sol:
1 y
c
1
y1 c.
2sin
y c logsec
tan
sec
x
x 1
x
tan
. sec c
c
c c
c
2
1
3/ 2
c
1
y2 sec
c
1
3
2 cos ec
2
3
cos ec
1
3
2 cos ec
c
2
3/ 2
1 cot
cos ec
1 y1
y2
3/ 2
tan
1
sec 2
c
sec
x
c
x
3/ 2
sec
c.
sec
x
c
3/ 2
c
c.sec
sec 2
Centre of curvature: x x
y1 1 y12
y2
(1 y )
&
x
c
Circle of curvature:
yy
y2
x x 2 y y 2 2
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0 x 2am
y1
y
2
1 ( y1 )2 , Y y
1 y1 2
2
2 1 (0)
1 0
Yy
2
2
at (0,0), X 0
1
2
at (0,0), Y 1
2
Centreof curvatureis
0,
xa
2a
2a
2
x
x
2a 2
4a
2a
2
2
2
x
x
x
y
2a 4a
4a
2
x 4ay is the required envelope
18 efine envelope of a family of
curves. Definition:
A curve which touches each member
of a family of curve is called the envelope of that
family curves.
at (0,0), y2 2
2.
at (0,0), y1 0
X x
2a
y mx am
Given y x ; y 2x ; y
1
2
16 Write properties of
evolutes. Sol:
x
t yt 2c ,
t being the
parameter. Sol:
Given family of lines can be written as,
2
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(2c ) 4 yx
0 4c 4 yx
2
0 c xy 0
xy c
This is required envelope.
cos
x2
a
2 cos
sin
y mx m , where m is a parameter.
Sol:
a
(1)
m
2
ym m x a
y2
b
2 sin
2
Given y mx
sin
a b
b2
is the parameter.
Sol:
Given x cos y sin a sec 1
Dividing equation (1) by cos
y 4ax 0
sec
a
b
diff partially (1) w.r .to ' ' we get
1 0
cos
m x ym a
0 This is a quadratic in m
2
So the envelope is B 4AC 0
Here A x , B y , c a
x y 1
y 4ax
x sin2 y
a 2 b2
2
2
x cos2 sin2 y sin2 cos2 1
2
y
cos
we get,
a sec
x y tan a cos
tan
B 4AC 0,
2
y 4a ( a x) 0
sin y cos 0
a
b
x
a
(2)
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b (
y m x 2mxy a m b
2
m is
parameter. Sol:
m (x a ) 2mxy y b 0
Here A= ( x a ), B=-2xy, C = y b
2 2
2
2
2
2
4x y 4(x a )( y b ) 0
2
i.e, b x a y a b
2
2
y
x
1
a
x 4 y 0 x
4y
Given y mx 1 m
a parameter.
Sol:
Given x cos y sin a (1)
Diff w.r.to
x sin y cos 0 (2)
Eliminate between (1) and (2)
2
1 2 2 , we have
2
2
2
2
(x cos y sin ) ( x sin y cos ) a 0
2
2
2
2
x cos y sin 2xy sin cos 2
2
, Here, A y , B x , c 1
x y (x a )( y b ) 0
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
x y x y b x a y a b 0
2
y mx ) a m b
cos ) a x y a
y mx
parameter.
Sol:
y mx 1 m
m y 2mxy m x 1 m
2
m (x 1) 2mxy y 1 0.
2
Here A x 1, B 2xy , C
2
y 1. B 4AC 0
2
4x y 4(x 1)( y 1) 0
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UNIT IV
1. If u cos
xy
x y
, P.T . x
u
u
y
x
y
1
cot u .
2
Proof:
Given f ( x , y ) cosu
xy
x y
x (sec u )
u
u
2
y (sec u )
x
y 2 tan u.
xu y u
x
y
2 sin u cos
nf
x
3. If u log
x y
, P.T . x
xy
sin 2u .
Solution:
3
x y
Given f ( x , y ) tan u
xy
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u
u
y
sin 2u.
x
y
, P.T. x
x y
x
y
2 sin u
1
x u y u cot u.
x
y
2
1
cos u
1 .
sec u
2
u.
cos u
2sin u cos u.
2. If u tan
2 sin u
u
y
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Given u log
Solution:
xy
f
2
xy
xy
.1 x 2x
f x y
2 2
2
2
x y
Similarly, y
2
x y
xy
As f is hom ogeneous functionof deg ree n 2,
Let
f eu
0.
x
x
x
u
x
x
y
1
2
2
2 log x y
2 x y
show that
tan 1
u
x
u
u
y
0
x
y
Solution: Given u x y z
y z x
6. If u x y z show that x u y u z u 0 .
y z x
x
y
z
1 2x
x u y u 2.
x
y
nf
u
u
u
x ( e ) u y ( e ) u 2e .
y f
5. If u sin 1
(e )
(e )
x
y
2e u
x
y
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1 z
2
y x
x z
y
x
y
.........(1)
1
z
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u
x y
y
y z
y
u
z
u
z
z
y 1
x
z2
y z
x
z
..........(2)
R.H .S
..........(3)
z
x
z
cos
z z
(cos )
sin cos
x y
y
2
sin
2
2
cos 2
z z sin cos
x y
y
2
r
r
z z x z y
r x r
y r
z cos z sin
x
y
z z x z y
x
y
x
y
Solution: Wkt,
( sin )
sin 2
u
u
u
x y z 0.
x
y
z
7. If z f ( x , y )
1 z
y
2
cos
sin
8.
z
xv y u e
2u
z
y .
z( r sin ) z (r cos )
x
y
1z
z sin z cos
r
x
y
z
u
z
x
x z
u y
y
u
z u
z
u
x e cos v y e sin v
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u x 1 x
y
xy
y
z
z
z
u
u
ye cos v
ye sin v
y
u
x
y
e
2u
z
z
v
x
z
x
z
v
y
z xe
x
e
2u
(1) (2)
z
z
3x 3y
sin v
2u
xv y u e
sin
z xe u cos v
dy
v cos v
du
.
dx
u
x
1 log (xy)
1
( y ) log ( xy)
xy
dx 1 log( xy) y
dy f
dx
f
u
x
dx 0
Solution:
Given , u x log ( xy ) & x y 3 xy 1
du u u dy
....(1)
dx
x y dx
dy
xx y
3
3
9. If u x log( xy) where x y 3 xy 1 find
du
(1)
Hence proved.
dx
e2u z
3y 3x
x y
dy 3 x 3y
2
2
3 y 3x
y x
dx
dy
3x 3y 3y 3x
z
2 z
2u
e cos v
....(2)
x
y
dx
y
sin v cos v
Diff. w.r.to x,
sin v y e cos v
consider , x y 3xy 1
....(1)
y
v
z
x e
x z
v
z 2u 2 z
e sin v
x
y
sin v cos v
x
y
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2
3x 3ay x ay
2
2
3y 3ax
y ax
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f
x
du
dy f x cos y y cos x
dx
with
dt
2e
u
x
u
y
13. Find
du
if u sin (x / y) , where x e , y t .
15.
dt
Solution:
du u
dt t
u r
r x
u
(1)
s
u
r
u s
s x
u
(1)
t
r u
y
s
u
z
t
t
2e
2e
y2
2e
u (1) u (1)
r
t
y
y
t t
e e
2t
Let r y z, s z x and t x y
x dt
y dt z dt
t
t
t
t
t
2x e 2 y (e sin t e cos t) 2z (e cos t e sin t)
t
e cos
Solution: Given u f y z, z x, x y
14. If u = f( y z , z x , x y ) find x y z .
dy cos y y cos x
dx x sin y sin x
12.
cos
dt
x sin y sin x
f y
cos
x
.....(1)
u t
t
y
.....(2)
u t
u r u
r z
s z
t z
.....(3)
u (1) u (1)
r
s
u
x
u
u
y
z
0
2
. dx u . dy
dt
Solution: Given F = x +y
y dt
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y
v
y
(x, y)
17. Find the Jacobian
(r, )
evaluate
is called the Jacobian
(u, v)
(r, )
Solution:
u, v
r,
x, y
It is denoted by u, v .
if x r cos , y r sin .
x
cos
r
y
r sin
r
x, y
r,
r sin
sin
r
y r cos
x,
x, y
r,
x
v
x
y
v
y
r
y
r
vx y
v
2x
x
v
2 y
y
y r sin
Given x r cos
cos r sin
sin r cos
y
r cos r sin
r cos sin
2
x, y
r,
u, v
Given u 2xy
u
2y
x
u
2x
y
r
y
r
x
cos
r
y
r sin
r
u, v
r,
y
sin
r
y
r cos
cos
sin
2 y 2x
2x 2 y
4 y 4x
r cos
r cos
r cos2 r sin2
2
2
2
2
4 x y r cos sin
2
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4 r
u , v
r,
y
19. If u
x u
v
4r
(u , v)
x
, v then find
.
2
(x , y)
Solution:
u
Given
u
x
u
u , v
x , y
x
2
x2
2y
x
v
y
u
x
v
x
x , y
u , v
u
y
v
y
u , v
'
u &J x,y
To prove: J .J = 1
'
J J
1
u
x,y
u , v
u,v
x,y
1
u
'
J J 1
2y
2x
u,v
y2
x2
2
y
2
v
y
v
x,y
u
y
u
u uv uv
2x
2
2
x
y
1 4 3
u , v
x , y
u (1 v ) (uv)
u
2y
x
y2
2
x
2x
y
y
1 v
vu
x
y
y u
v
y
u v
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x,y,z
r , ,
x
r
r
y
r
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f x , y f a , b 1 f x a , b x a f y a , b y b
1
r sin
0
cos
2
2
2
2
cos (r cos sin cos r cos sin sin )
1 f xx a , b x a 2 f xy a , b y b x a
2
2
f yy a , b y b
1 x 1 y 1
2
xy
xy
x,y e
xy
fyx,y e
xy
f xx x , y e
xy
f xy x , y e
f yy x , y
xy
xy
e xy x 2
f xx 1,1 e
(1) y e
1,1 e
f y 1,1 e
xy
(x )
f xy 1,1 e e 2e
f yy 1,1 e
Solution:
1
1
e 2
1, e sin
4 4
1
e1 sin
e
f
x 1,
4 4
f
f x x , y e sin y
x
f x , y e x sin y
Given f x , y e
xy
f x,y e
4 x 1 y 1 y 1
second degree.
Solution:
point 1,
22. Expand f ( x , y ) e
x 1
J r sin
...
f y x , y e cos y
x
1,
e1 cos
4
2e
1
2
f x , y f 1,
x 1 fx
1,
4
1
e sin y
x
1 x 1 y
e 2
fy
1,
24. Write condition for finding maxima and minima. Necessary Conditions:
The necessary conditions for f(x, y) to have a maximum
Sufficient Conditions:
Let r fxx a,b ; s fxy a,b and t f yy a,b
2
f (x, y) x y 3x 12 y 20 .
3x 3 0 x 1 x 1 3y 12 0 y 1 y 2
The stationary points are (1,2), (1,-2),(-1,2) & (-1,-2).
2
Solution: Given z x xy y 2x y
zx 2x y 2 , zy x 2 y 1 For stationary points fx 0, f y 0
f y x 2 y 1
fxx 2
f yy 2
fxy 1
2
At maximum and minimum point: fx = fy = 0 (1,0) may be maximum point or minimum point. At (1,0): fxx . fyy ( fxy) = 4-1 =
3 > 0 & fxx =2 > 0
u
xx
xy
u
28. A flat circular plate is heated so that the temperature at
2
2x 1 0
Solution: Given u x 2 y x
ux 2x1
uyy 4
uy 4y
u y 0 4 y 0
The point is
1
2 ,0
y 0
1 ,0
At
xx
yy
xy
8 0&u
xx
2 0
f x x 0
f 0
2
The point
,0
2
1
Hence the point
(1)
(2)
4 x 1 7 y 0
1
9
If 1 x 2 y & 5y 225
(no real valueof y)
2
29. Find the shortest distance from the origin to the curve
2
1 x 4 y 0
If
x 8xy 7 y 225 .
9 y 2x x
5, y 20
Solution:
1. y3
8xy 7 y 225
2
x1 x2
x3
u , v , w
x , y , z
, if
f
2
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f
2
2
2
4(x y
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UNIT-V
PART-A
1
1. Evaluate dx e
0
y x
dy
Sol:
1x
Let I =
yx
dydx
0 0
eyx
x
ax
dydx
1x
0
xe
Qe
dx
eax
yx x
dx
(xe
x x
xe
)dx
(xe x ) dx
0
x ( e 1) dx
0
(e 1) x dx
0
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2 1
(e 1)
2
(e 1)
0
a
11
xy
ba
dxdy
dx
log x
x2
a
2
sin
a
a
a2
dydx
sin
(1)
0 0
xy(x y) dxdy
2
1
(0) 0,
sin 1 (1)
2
4
1 x
sin
0 0
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Sol:
sin 1
2
4. Evaluate
Sol:
Qsin 0 0
a a
b
1
log a log b
2
a a
log y
log a log1 log b log1
3. Evaluate
x a x
2
log x1
xy
b
dy
a dx
2
x 0 dx
11
a x dx
Sol:
dx
dxdy
ba
e 1
2
Let I
dydx
y0 a 2 x2
2. Evaluate
a a 2 x2
Let I
sin
(0)
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in
1 x
Let I
xy(x y) dxdy
x2 y xy2 dxdy
1 x
Sol:
Let I
00
x
1
3
2
1
0
x5 2
dx
xy
1 1
2 4
32
1 2
2 1 tan
21
xx
52
37
y
y
3 72
dy
(0) dy
tan
y
y
1
1 tan (1) dy
1 y
1
1 dy
log 2 log1
4
2 a cos
r drd
6. Evaluate
0
Sol:
2116
168
168
dy
x
tan
3 7
y2
41y
x2
2
1 dy
1y 4
x2 y2
dx
x
dx
3
00
1 52
1
x dx x dx
0 2
0 3
14
72
1 x
1 x
dxdy
2 y
00
Q x
dx
2y
2 2
x y
x2 y2
00
0 0
dxdy
2 y
5. Evaluate
0 0
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4 log 2 (Qlog1 0)
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2 a cos
r drd
Let I
0
r dr d
correct form
3 1
3
n 1 n 3
cos
0
cos d
2 sin
0
3
3
2a
a3
r d dr
a cos d
3
2 sin
0
a cos
r3
Let I
n n2
sin
d
2 0
sin 2
1
2
sin
sin
1 . 1 .
2 2 2 8
r d dr
7. Evaluate
Sol:
cos
r dr d
8. Evaluate
0
Sol:
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n 1 n 3
sin n
0
n n2
n 1 n 3
n n2
......
,if niseven
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cos
Let I r dr d
0
0x
0 d
cos d
2
0
1
2
cos d
20
1 1 cos 2 d
20
2
sin 2
1
4
2
0
1
sin 2 0 0
4
2
2
y dxdy
e0 0 y
x0y dy
y
r 0
cos
r cos
ey
( y 0) dy
e dy
y
1 0
4
e y
Sol :
1
0
(e e ) (0 1) 1
0
10. Express
Example:
aa
(x2
0y
Sol:
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Here
The region of integration is
bounded by y 0, y a , x y , x a.
Let us transform this integral in polar co-ordinates by taking
x r cos , y r sin , dxdy rdrd .
Consider the limits x y , x a , y 0 .
If y 0 r sin 0 r 0,sin 0
r 0, 0
r cos r sin
If x y
x2
0y
r (cos sin
2
r sin
3
2
r cos drd
4 asec
0
R
1 1 y
x 10 y dy
0
(1 y ) dy
32
0
2
y y
32
cos drd
Sol:
Given x 0, y 0 & x y 1
The region of integration is the triangle.
2 0
4 asec
dxdy
0 0
1
(r cos ) rdrd
r cos
I dxdy
4 asec
x2
aa
4
a
r
cos
ra sec
r cos a
y varies from y 0 to y 1
cos 1
sin
tan 1
If x a
varies from x 0 to x 1 y
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r 2a cos
: 0 to 2
Area 2 upper area
r2
2
0
2
2 a cos
dzdydx
1
0 0
15. Evaluate
20
2
Let I
232
0 1 1
23 2
xy zdxdydz
0 11
cos d
2 1
x 2
2 2
4a
13. Define
3y
xdx
4a
xy z dzdydx
Sol:
4a cos d
4a
rdrd
1 x
2 2 a cos
a
22
Area
in
polar
dy zdz
1
Co-
Area=
(2)
27
26 3
2
2 2
2
1
ordinates Sol:
rdrd
Sol:
For the given region
2 3
1
3
4 1
2 2
26 3
Sol:
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y x (1)
x y (2)
00
f ( x , y ) dy dx.
Sol:
get x x
x
1x
x 0
3
x x 1 0
x 0,1
1
Re quired volume
dzdydx
0 x
z 0dydx
3
0x
a a
1 x
3dydx
0 ax x
xx
dx
y varies from y a x to y ax x
2
2
i.e., y x a which is a circle with centre (0,0)
and radius a.
32 3 0
32
31
2x
x
3
3
3
0
3 2(1) 1
dydx.
Sol:
3 y x2 dx
x32
0x
2 1 1
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x 2 y 2 ax
i.e., x
a
2
a
2
2
y
a y 2 0
4
a2
4
00
Sol:
ax
Given
f ( x , y ) dydx
f ( x , y ) dxdy
Sol:
Given that x var ies from x 0 to x a
2
00
f ( x , y ) dydx
f ( x , y ) dx dy
00
a a 2 x2
x a
2
x y a
Which is a circle with centre (0,0) and radius a
0y
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1 1 y
Sol:
Given x var ies from x 0 to x 1 y i .e., x y 1 represents
Horizontal y var ies from y 0 to y 1 represents Horizontal path
1 1 x
i.e., f ( x , y ) dxdy
0
f ( x , y ) dydx
0
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UNIT-I
PART-B
2
=
1 2
7 2
0
0
1 3 1
1 2 2
4. Using
2 1
Cayley Hamilton theorem find A when A= 1
4
2
1
1 1 2
1
2
5. Using Cayley Hamilton theorem find A
When A
1
6. Using Cayley Hamilton theorem find A
find A
3 0
0 2 1
0 3
2 1
1 1
1
7.Find a A 1 if A
3 2
2 1
1
A
0 3
8
1 7
0 8
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1 3 1
10
9.Reduse the matrix
1 1
2 5
2 2
5 3
5
3 1
3
to diagonal form.
by means of an orthogonal
1 1 3
6 2 2
11. Diagonalise the matrix
3 1
by an orthogonal
1 3
2
transformation.
3x3
5x2
x3
2x1 x2 2x2 x3
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UNIT-II
PART-B
1.
Show that
2.
The series
converges to 0
is convergent and its sum is 1.
n-1
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. For
+ converges, if 0
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and diverges
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UNIT-III
PART-B
1. Show that the radius of curvature at any point (x , y) on the
asteroid x
2/ 3
2/ 3
2/3
1/3
is 3( axy)
3a 3a
,
on
2. Find the radius of curvature at
2 2
3
3
x y 3axy
3. Find the radius of curvature at the (a, 0) on the
2
3
3
curve xy a x
4.
(i) If
the curve
ax
, P.T
2/ 3
ax
a
y
x
(ii)Find the radius of curvature of the curve
r a (1 cos ) at
5.
x
a
relation a b c
x y
(ii) 1, where a and b are connected by the
a b
2
relation ab c
2
2
(iii) x2 y2 1, where a and b are arbitrary constants
a b
2
2
2
given by a b c
10. Find the evolute of Parabola, Ellipse,
Hyperbola, Rectangular hyperbola, Astroid.
11. Show that the evolute of the cycloid
x a( sin ), y a(1 cos ) is another
cycloid
12. Find the evolute of Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola,
Rectangular hyperbola, Asteroid. considering it
as the envelope of its normals.
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a a
,
4 4
at the point
y3
3 1,
3
a cos
b sin
x 2 y2
a
z2 1
2
b
c
UNIT IV
PART-B
1. (i) If Z = f(x, y) and u ,v other two variables such that
u lx my , v ly mx show that
minimum.
2
z
2
z
2
(l
u
3
z
2
x y
If u sin 1
(ii)
u
, P.T. x
2 tan u
x y
x
y
x
x
2. Given the transform u = e cos y and v = e siny and that
J (x, y) r and J
(r, )
9. Find the Jacobian
( y 1 , y 2 , y3 )
1
(x,x ,x)
2
3
(r, ) 1
(x, y) r
if, y1
x2 x3
x x
, y2 1 3
x
x
1
2
2
(u v
y x1 x 2
x
y
u
v
3. Find the maxima and minima value of
(ii)
(OR)
3 2
f (x, y) x y (1 x y)
(i) f (x, y) x y 3axy
4. In a plane triangle ABC find the maximum
3
x
10. (i) Expand e cosy about 0,
value of cosAcosBcosC.
5. Find the maximum and minimum value of
zx
xy
,w
Find the Jacobian (u, v, w) , if u yz , v
(x, y, z)
x
y
z
2
series.
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x
(ii) Expand e log(x + y) in powers of x and y up to terms of third 2. Change the order of integration in the double integral
2ax
2a
dxdy
2ax x
a y
series
xy
x y
2
(ii) If u x y z
u
u
y
x
y
1
cot u
2
ay
1 2 y
xy dydx and
y2
evaluate it.
5. Change the order of integration and evaluate
u, v, w
12. (i) Find the Jacobian x, y, z
y dxdy
du
dt
aa
0x
6.
, if
a 2a x
f
2
f
2
2
2
4(x y
xy dydx
0 x
xy dydx
1 2x
(x y ) dydx
x y z u , y z u v , z u v w
2
0y
x y
UNIT-V
PART-B
1. Evaluate e
(x
y2 )
dxdy
( x 2 y2 )
dxdy
0 0
10. Evaluate
00
11. Evaluate
for which
aa
x
2 by changing into polar co-ordinates
y
x
0y
15. Evaluate e
0
xyz
dxdydz
planes x 0, y 0, z 0 and a b c 1
17.Find the volume of that portion of the ellipsoid
a2
b2
c2
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