Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Answer Key
Grammar Revision
(page 5)
(page 4)
1 1. do you go
2. are watching
3. tastes
4. dont know
5. am leaving
6. are you buying
2 1. like
2. dont visit
3. Do smell
4. am reading
5. am not wearing
6. Are / Is playing
6. didnt get
7. felt
8. found out
9. am sitting
10. Do ... want
2. will help
3. is going to break
4. Is going to study
5. asked
6. contained
7. had built
8. had taught
5. wont win
6. arent going to go
7. will attract
(page 6)
2. had done
3. has painted
4. has received
6 1. are having
2. saw
3. have received
4. havent finished
5. bought
6. left
9 1. began
2. need
2. 1. am making
2. Do know
3. think
4. likes
3. 1. are doing
2. am cleaning
3. am not doing
4. Do want
2. will be waiting
3. wont have completed
4. will have finished
5. will be having
6. Will be riding
(page 7)
15 1. while
2. by noon
3. at the moment
4. rarely
5. this evening
6. yesterday
7. next year
8. ever
9. at this time next year
10. before
17 1. fly
2. didnt expect / hadnt expected
3. didnt work out
4. had managed
5. was preparing
6. had published
7. was progressing
8. Is Sleeping / Going to Sleep
9. was losing / had lost
10. have ... found
11. will ... know
Unit 1
VOCABULARY (page 8)
2 1. c 2. d
3. a
4. b
3 1. countless, fascinating, happiness
2. humorous, punctuation
3. announcement, activity
4. upsetting, championship, leadership
5. annoyance, sensitive
6. indifference, pollution
4 1. massive
7. statement
8. equality
9. comical
10. doubtful
11. collection
2. sensible
3. mysterious
4. valuable
5. suitable
6. truthful
(page 9)
5 1. slang
6. body language
7. accent
8. fluent
9. native speaker
2. sign language
3. mother tongue
4. foreign language
5. bilingual
2. talking back
3. talked down to her
7 1. provides
4. talk it over
5. talk her into
6. accents
7. worthwhile
8. advertises
9. include
2. signs
3. clothes shops
4. slang
5. native speakers
4. Had been
5. wont have finished
6. had started
2. Have written
3. havent eaten
3 1. c
2. d
3. a
4. b
2. notice, advertise
3. graduated, degree, good-natured
3 1. hard
4 1. It looks like / You can tell that, It looks like / Maybe /
(page 11)
2. have been
3. had been using
4. have occurred
5. had meant
6. will have entered
workbook.
2. Lets go for a walk. We have been studying for four
hours.
3. How long had you been reading before you fell asleep?
4. I have never typed on an old-fashioned typewriter, but
I want to try it one day.
5. She tried to talk me out of meeting Tim, but I didnt
listen to her.
muchas especies.
2. El lenguaje corporal de Sue mostr / mostraba que no
haba dado una respuesta sincera.
3. Sam y Ruth llevan dos horas hablando por telfono.
4. En cuatro aos me habr graduado en la universidad.
5. Bill hablaba alemn con fluidez porque llevaba aos
recibiendo clases.
2. b
3. a
2 1. chatting
2. blame
3. whispering
4. had a heart-to-heart talk
5. gossip
6. telling a joke
3 1. so
2. due to / as a result of
3. Consequently
4. Due to / As a result of
1 1. b
2. short
3. closer to
4. across from
5. between Michelle and Anne
4. a
5. b
2. paragraph 5
3. paragraph 1
4. paragraph 2
5. paragraph 4
2 1. c
2. b
3 1. use BSL
Unit 2
1 1. b
4 1. interpreters
2. convinced
3. quarrelled
4. talks down to me
5. join
2. 1. clothes shop
2. advertised
3. fluent
4. foreign language
5. bilingual
3 1. b 2. b
3. a
4 1. had been running
2. hasnt finished
3. will have returned
4. hadnt seen
5. have been planting
2. keep a secret
3. keep him company
5 1. c
4. a
5. b
7 1. advertising
2. adverts
3. compete
4. spectators
7. a
4. b
5. purchase
6. lent
7. increased
5. increase
6. purchase
7. products
8. huge
2. As / Since
3. As / Since
4. so
5. Therefore / Consequently
3. a
2. products
3. compete
4. decreased
2. d
6 1. profit
1 1. read
6 1. Therefore / Consequently
6. a
(page 17)
5 1. have wondered
2. had been working
3. had learned / learnt
4. have been using
5. has been trying
6. have been
7. will have changed
5. b
2. networks, advertising
3. tolerate, major
4. trend, instead of
4 1. keep track of
4. b
3 A. 1. paying attention
1 1. sign
3. a
2 1. spectators, prevent
2. prominent
3. revealed
4. provide
2. a
2. would do
3. had finally read
4. had surprised
5. had been, paid attention
6. was already working
her
2. wondered why I hadnt been doing my homework
3. warned me not to spend too much when I went
shopping that day
4. promised not to / she wouldnt forget to call me the
next day / the following day / the day after
5. admitted that she had cheated in the exam the week
before / the previous week
(page 19)
4 1. had chosen
2. had wanted
3. had promoted
4. had changed
5. not to forget
6. would see
7. would open
7 1. would send
2. havent had
3. will have changed
4. had known
5. hadnt been paying attention
6. have been waiting
2. misleading
3. eye-catching
2 1. childish
2. appealing
3. effective
4. over the top
c. 1
d. 2
e. 1
f. 1
4 1. In my opinion
2. I think that
3. Personally
4. I have to admit that / I suppose
5. But dont you think
6. I have to admit that / I suppose
1 1. Despite / In spite of
2. while / but
3. as well as
4. Furthermore / In addition
5. Nevertheless
2. Furthermore / Moreover
3. despite
4. Furthermore / Moreover
5. Besides
6. although / but / while
1 2
2 1. c
1 1. controversial
b. 2
3 a. 2
2. a
3. d
4. brilliant
5. odd
5. glamorous
6. sophisticated
7. persuasive
8. powerful
4 1. appetising
Unit 3
2. mouth-watering
3. raw
4. slice
1 1. b
2. borrow
3. contestants
4. childish
5. huge
6. glamorous
2 1. e 2. a
3 1. income
3. f
4. d
5. b
6. g
7. c
2. expense
3. trends
4. spectators
5. network
2. why I / we hadnt gone out the night before /
the previous night
3. that he couldnt go with me the next day /
the following day / the day after
4. to show her my ID
5. how long she had been there
6. that she had been reading a lot
7. having / that we have an early dinner
8. that the clinic would be closed the next day /
the following day / the day after
6 1. However
4. a
2. Besides
3. Even though
4. Furthermore
5. a
6. a
7. b
5. performance
6. award
7. outrageous
8. unknown
3 1. show off
3. b
2 1. disturbing
1 1. cut back on
2. b
3. put on
4. take off
2. call off
4 1. fit in
2. keep at
3. live up to
4. taken off
5. comes down on
6. broken up
7. put on, stood out
8. look up to, stood up for
(page 25)
5 1. autograph
5. role model
6. trendsetter
7. scandal
2. rumour
3. publicity
4. lucky break
6 1. f
2. e
3. a
4. d
7 1. performances
2. make a comeback
3. in the spotlight
4. took off
5. been around
5. b
6. c
6. broke up
7. appeal to
8. keep at
9. for years to come
2 1. should be included
(page 27)
6 1. is being planned
2. reserve
3. can be made
4. must be arranged
5. have / get cleaned
a la universidad.
2. Tu comportamiento ofensivo no ser tolerado por
ningn miembro del personal.
3. A los fans les devolvieron el dinero porque el
concierto haba sido cancelado.
4. Los famosos a menudo son idolatrados por fans que
los ven como modelos a imitar.
5. Shelley destaca porque hace que un profesional
disee / un profesional disea sus trajes / disfraces.
9 1. were
2. havent had
3. will have completed
4. is being played
5. will be offered
6. are having / getting painted
7. had heard
8. had been performing
1 1. T
2. T
3. F We use our hands to clap.
4. F Musicians rehearse before a concert.
5. F Theres often an interval in the middle of a play
or concert.
6. F A venue is a location.
7. T
8. F People boo to show they dont like something.
2 1. front-row seats
2. sell out
3. lighting
4. onstage
5. atmosphere
6. cheering
7. reviews
8. went wild
3 1. b 2. a 3. a
4 1. Both pictures show
2. another similarity is
3. the pictures are quite different
4. One difference is that
5. while in this one
1 1. pretty
2. not at all
3. absolutely
4. terribly
5. very
3 1. made it
3 1. perfect
4 1. is read
2. terribly
3. enthusiastically
4. extremely
5. impossible
6. disappointing
2. snapshots
3. tabloids
2 1. b
2. a
1 1. mistrust
5. rumours
6. for years to come
7. stood up for
8. outrageous
2. in the spotlight
3. awards
4. huge hits
3. c
4 1. captured
Unit 4
2. unaware
3. thriving
4. hacking
5. doubtful
1 1. before
2. could
3. always
4. before
5. usually
6. is not
2 1. costumes
2. appeal to
3. autograph
4. interval
5. be around
6. cheered
1 1. c
2. e
3. b
2 1. activist
2. auction
3. wilderness
3 1. often
2. hadnt
3. slow down
4 1. misbehave
2. overpopulated
3. intercity
4. reuse
5 1. incomplete
2. illegal
3. dishonest
4. underdeveloped
4. a
5. d
4. treasure
5. freedom
6. in shock
4. ignores
5. Im so glad
5. underpaid
6. unspoilt
7. disapprove
5. impolite
6. underestimated
7. unbelievable
8. inactive
(page 35)
(page 33)
5 1. hadnt taken
6 1. Waste, landfill
2. wildlife, deforestation
3. urbanisation, smog
4. solar power, renewable energy
7 1. water shortage
5. wilderness
6. face
7. illegal
8. convicted
2. solar-powered
3. deforestation
4. wildlife
1 1. would ride
2. hadnt protested
3. water
4. thought
5. will be
6. wouldnt have watched
7. posted
8. cost
1 1. mustnt
4 1. d
2. e
3. c
4. a
5. b
2. would be
3. is being given
4. will have become
5. taken
6. has been protected
7. had been sitting
8. werent
superpoblada.
2. Algunos pases se enfrentarn a problemas sociales
serios a menos que la gente tenga / si la gente no tiene
ms libertad.
3. Ojal / Si al menos no hubiera tanta niebla txica hoy.
4. (l) Habra ido a prisin si hubiera sido condenado por
el robo.
5. El ayuntamiento / El municipio / La municipalidad
reconstruir las casas en cuanto reciba un
presupuesto.
8 1. had cheated
2 1. had, would be
6. have
7. will discuss
8. would be
9. held
10. get
2. source
3. litter
4. Global warming
5. greenhouse effect
6. fuel
8 1. activist
2. didnt want
3. 1.03 to 89p
4. buy a new one later
5. we didnt have much to drink
6. the hurricane
7. rubbish
2 1. exploit
2. damage
3. supply
4. cut down
5. dispose of
6. threaten
7. pollute
10
3 1. What is it?
3 1. court
4 1. c
2. e
3. a
4. b
2. Unfortunately,
3. during
4. Obviously,
5. Consequently
6 1. During
2. Unfortunately
3. Obviously
2 1
Unit 5
1 1. F
5 1. requires
2. completed
3. generate
4. annually
5. currently
2. faces, avoids
3. disposed of, destroyed
4. urbanisation, deforestation
2 1. replace
2. litter
3. water shortage
1 1. b
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. b
6. a
7. a
2. O
2 b
5. d
5. unexpected
6. unspoilt
7. cut down
8. dump
2. wilderness
3. activists
4. illegal
2. knowledge
3. confident
4. stuff
5. substantial
6. raised
2. T
3. F When you get the sack, you lose a job.
4. F When you hold down a job, you keep it.
(page 41)
6 1. odd jobs
4. outspoken
5. leaked
6. auction
2. shift
3. resign
4. in charge
5. overtime
6. rise
11
7 1. run a business, b
2. full-time job, c
3. promote, a
4. part time, e
5. get training, d
8 1. steady job
2. staff
3. in charge
4. fired
5. knowledge
6. challenge
7. make a living
8. presumes
9. substantial
1 1. which
5. that
2. where
6. who
3. when
7. when
4. whose
8. whose
The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentences 3 and 5.
2 1. who
(page 43)
5 1. who / that
5. when
2. which
6. which
3. when
7. where
4. whose
The relative pronoun can be replaced by that in sentences 1,
5 and 6.
Th
is is the information (that / which) youll be tested
on.
2. The department of which she was in charge had a
large staff.
The department (that / which) she was in charge of
had a large staff.
3. The people with whom I had lunch today work at a
high-tech company.
The people (who / that) I had lunch with today work
at a high-tech company.
4. The woman about whom he was gossiping was his
boss.
The woman (who / that) he was gossiping about was
his boss.
5. The topics about which she writes are complex.
The topics (that / which) she writes about are
complex.
2. whom
3. who
4. that / when
5. whose
6. whose
7. when
8. where
9. which
bien pagado.
2. Mark, que dej el colegio / los estudios, solo hace
trabajos espordicos y gana una miseria.
3. Somos una empresa cuyos empleados reciben
formacin cada seis meses.
4. El martes pasado, cuando ascendieron a Glen, (l)
invit a salir a todo el personal.
5. El padre de Laura fue despedido de la tienda donde
haba trabajado toda su vida.
12
1 2
2 1. d
4. reliable
5. organised
6. cooperative
2. mature
3. skilled
2 1. team player
2. b
3. b
1 1. cooperative
4. a
1 1. to / in order to / so as to
2. so that
3. in order not to / so as not to
4. to / in order to / so as to
5. in order not to / so as not to
2 1. I am
2. convenient
3. in the near future
3 1. would like
2. position
3. quite confident
4. well suited
2. hard-working
3. got the sack
2. g
3. f
4. a
5. c
6. b
7. e
4. promoted
5. skilled
6. paid peanuts
3 1. challenge
3. combat
4. disclose
2. merchandise
2 1. d
2. dedicated
3. work well under pressure
4. has got common sense
5. experienced
6. people skills
7. hard-working
3 1. a
4 1. incompetence
3. b
3 1. employee theft
1 1. punctual
2. d
application to.
This is the person to whom you sent your application.
2. Ive read the article (that / which) he was talking
about.
Ive read the article about which he was talking.
3. The man (who / that) I work for is very nice.
The man for whom I work is very nice.
4. The report (that / which) shes working on is due
tomorrow.
The report on which shes working is due tomorrow.
13
6 1. in response to
1 1. cant
2. well suited
3. position
4. consider
5. Yours faithfully
Unit 6
2. a
3. c
4. b
2 1. a
2. b
3. b
4. a
3 1. out of
2. needs repair
3. hit
4. behind
5. crash into
4 1. pull into
2. pull over
3. drops ... off
(page 49)
5 1. one-way
2. speed limit
3. motorway
5. b
6. a
6. parking space
7. meet
8. at the right speed
9. 90 km/h
4. pick ... up
5. speed up
6. ploughed into
4. junction
5. traffic jams
2. indicated
3. one-way
4. slow down
5. head-on collisions
5 1. can get
7 1. junctions
(page 51)
2. should
3. will be able to
4. might not
5. dont have to
6. couldnt
7. must
8. shouldnt
1 1. d
6. fatal
7. motorists
8. developed
9. traffic jams
10. lanes
14
2 1. b
1 1. f
2. c
3. b
4. d
2 1. right of way
2. f
3. e
4. h
5. c
6. d
7. g 8. b
2 Possible answer:
3 1. In order to
2. However
3. As a result
4 1. equally
1 1. motorway
6. a
5. speeding
6. unaware
7. reckless
2. inexperienced
3. vulnerable
4. pavement
3 1. a
5. e
2. d
4. Furthermore
5. while
2. motorist
3. one-way
4. dead end
5. pavement
2 1. fatal
2. developed
3. campaign
4. seat belts
3. sense of community
4. blind
6. junction
7. pedestrian
8. lane
9. boot
10. traffic jam
5. speeding
6. prove
7. slowed down
8. cautious
3 1. should ask
2. neednt stop
3. must have got
4. Are able to hear
5. could have paid
6. might not have finished
5 1. in addition to
2. extremely
3. because
4. Although
5. in order to
6. I am well suited
1 1. ten years
2. Bohmte
3. 2008
4. 43%
Contrast 2 B Burlington Books
15