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Workbook

Answer Key

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

Grammar Revision

(page 5)

7 1. The film has just started.

(page 4)

1 1. do you go

2. are watching
3. tastes

4. dont know
5. am leaving
6. are you buying

2 1. like




2. dont visit
3. Do smell
4. am reading
5. am not wearing
6. Are / Is playing

6. didnt get
7. felt
8. found out
9. am sitting
10. Do ... want

2. will help
3. is going to break
4. Is going to study

5. asked
6. contained
7. had built
8. had taught
5. wont win
6. arent going to go
7. will attract

(page 6)

2. Mike and I were arguing when Jason arrived.


3. At nine oclock last night I was playing basketball. /
I was playing basketball at nine oclock last night.
4. Tim was making salad while I was cooking the fish. /
Tim made salad while I was cooking the fish.
5. I was running so I didnt stop to talk to them.
2. woke up
3. was rushing
4. fell
5. was getting on

2. had done
3. has painted
4. has received

10 1. is going to end

2. Did break, fell


3. didnt go out, was raining
4. wasnt wearing, felt
5. was trying, broke
6. were doing

6 1. are having

2. saw
3. have received
4. havent finished
5. bought
6. left

9 1. began

5 1. What time did you go to sleep last night?







2. How long has she worked here?


3. Robert did his homework after he had played a
computer game. / After Robert had played a computer
game, he did his homework.
4. I havent eaten meat since I was 17.
5. I had never seen / I hadnt seen a Shakespeare play
before last night.
6. The teacher was angry because I had forgotten my
homework.
7. They have been here since 1.00.
8. They didnt leave until they had finished the job.

8 1. have tasted

2. need
2. 1. am making
2. Do know
3. think
4. likes
3. 1. are doing
2. am cleaning
3. am not doing
4. Do want

4 1. left, was answering






3 1. 1. are going










11 1. She wont forget to return your book.






2. That big box is going to fall.


3. I will cook dinner this evening.
4. A magazine is going to publish them next month.
5. Im not going to go camping with you.
6. It will be a great success.

12 1. Will have discovered






2. will be waiting
3. wont have completed
4. will have finished
5. will be having
6. Will be riding

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

13 1. Ill be staying at the Hotel Vernet





2. we wont be sitting next to each other


3. will you have finished football practice by then
4. I will be attending meetings all morning
5. Jonis band wont have played by then

14 1. will rain




2. will have moved


3. will take care
4. Will have finished

5. are going to spill


6. will be studying
7. Is going to teach
8. will be cleaning

(page 7)

15 1. while



2. by noon
3. at the moment
4. rarely
5. this evening

6. yesterday
7. next year
8. ever
9. at this time next year
10. before

16 1. This tastes strange.






2. Jeff has never played the guitar.


3. I listened to the radio as I was driving home. /
As I was driving home, I listened to the radio.
4. She had never run a marathon before last year. /
Before last year, she had never run a marathon.
5. I hope you will have walked the dog by the time I get
home. / By the time I get home, I hope you will have
walked the dog.
6. I am going to study in London next year.

17 1. fly
2. didnt expect / hadnt expected
3. didnt work out
4. had managed
5. was preparing
6. had published
7. was progressing
8. Is Sleeping / Going to Sleep
9. was losing / had lost
10. have ... found
11. will ... know

Unit 1
VOCABULARY (page 8)

2 1. c 2. d
3. a
4. b
3 1. countless, fascinating, happiness




2. humorous, punctuation
3. announcement, activity
4. upsetting, championship, leadership
5. annoyance, sensitive
6. indifference, pollution

4 1. massive




7. statement
8. equality
9. comical
10. doubtful
11. collection

2. sensible
3. mysterious
4. valuable
5. suitable
6. truthful

(page 9)
5 1. slang



6. body language
7. accent
8. fluent
9. native speaker

2. sign language
3. mother tongue
4. foreign language
5. bilingual

6 1. talk me out of



2. talking back
3. talked down to her

7 1. provides



4. talk it over
5. talk her into
6. accents
7. worthwhile
8. advertises
9. include

2. signs
3. clothes shops
4. slang
5. native speakers

8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.


grammar (page 10)
1 1. Have cleaned

2. will have cleaned


3. hadnt cleaned

2 1. Will have had



4. Had been
5. wont have finished
6. had started

2. Have written
3. havent eaten

3 1. c

2. d

3. a

4. b

1 1. provide, signs



2. notice, advertise
3. graduated, degree, good-natured

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

4 1. has been snowing

3 1. hard

2. had been driving


3. Have been studying
4. hadnt been standing
5. had been practising
6. hasnt been listening

4 1. It looks like / You can tell that, It looks like / Maybe /

(page 11)

5 1. have been saying






2. have been
3. had been using
4. have occurred
5. had meant
6. will have entered

workbook.
2. Lets go for a walk. We have been studying for four
hours.
3. How long had you been reading before you fell asleep?
4. I have never typed on an old-fashioned typewriter, but
I want to try it one day.
5. She tried to talk me out of meeting Tim, but I didnt
listen to her.

7 1. La contaminacin ha producido enormes daos a

muchas especies.
2. El lenguaje corporal de Sue mostr / mostraba que no
haba dado una respuesta sincera.
3. Sam y Ruth llevan dos horas hablando por telfono.
4. En cuatro aos me habr graduado en la universidad.
5. Bill hablaba alemn con fluidez porque llevaba aos
recibiendo clases.

8 1. Has graduated






2. have been working


3. will have heard
4. hadnt done
5. had been ignoring
6. have been playing

2. b

3. a

2 1. chatting




2. blame
3. whispering
4. had a heart-to-heart talk
5. gossip
6. telling a joke

1 1. As a result, Therefore





2. For this reason, Consequently


3. Due to, Because of
4. so
5. As, Since

2 1. Since Tom is good at maths, he sometimes helps me




with my homework. / Tom sometimes helps me with


my homework since he is good at maths.
2. The football team is finally improving as a result of
their frequent practices. / As a result of their frequent
practices, the football team is finally improving.
3. As I forgot to bring a pen, I borrowed one. /
I borrowed a pen as I forgot to bring one.
4. There is a great demand for tickets. Consequently, the
band will give two concerts here instead of one.

3 1. so


2. due to / as a result of
3. Consequently
4. Due to / As a result of

writing Task Accept all logical and grammatically


correct answers.

extra reading (page 14)


1 1. paragraph 3

skills (page 12)

1 1. b

You can tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose


2. It looks like / You can tell that / I guess / I suppose
3. probably, could be, seem to be
4. could be / seem to be, It looks like / Maybe / You can
tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose
5. it looks like

writing (page 13)

6 1. By May, we will have completed most of this


2. short
3. closer to
4. across from
5. between Michelle and Anne

4. a

5. b

2. paragraph 5
3. paragraph 1
4. paragraph 2
5. paragraph 4

2 1. c

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

2. b

Workbook | Answer Key

3 1. use BSL


Unit 2

2. allow the use of BSL in the classroom


3. hearing children
4. an official British language

VOCABULARY (page 16)

1 1. b

4 1. interpreters


2. convinced
3. quarrelled
4. talks down to me
5. join

2. 1. clothes shop
2. advertised
3. fluent
4. foreign language
5. bilingual

3 1. b 2. b
3. a
4 1. had been running



2. hasnt finished
3. will have returned
4. hadnt seen
5. have been planting

B. 1. keep your eyes on

2. keep a secret
3. keep him company

5 1. c



4. a

5. b

7 1. advertising


2. adverts
3. compete
4. spectators

7. a

2. paying the price


2. keep in mind
4. paying her own way
5. pay a visit
6. keeps a promise

4. b
5. purchase
6. lent
7. increased
5. increase
6. purchase
7. products
8. huge

8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.


grammar (page 18)




2. As / Since
3. As / Since
4. so
5. Therefore / Consequently

3. a

2. products
3. compete
4. decreased

2. d

6 1. profit

1 1. read

6 1. Therefore / Consequently

6. a

(page 17)

5 1. have wondered
2. had been working
3. had learned / learnt
4. have been using
5. has been trying
6. have been
7. will have changed

5. b

2. networks, advertising
3. tolerate, major
4. trend, instead of

4 1. keep track of

2 1. 1. mother tongue


2. slang

4. b

3 A. 1. paying attention

1 1. sign

3. a

2 1. spectators, prevent

2. prominent
3. revealed
4. provide

check your progress (page 15)





2. a

2. would do
3. had finally read
4. had surprised
5. had been, paid attention
6. was already working

2 1. what time I had got home the previous night /





the night before


2. had been working in advertising since 1995
3. if / whether she could borrow my red shirt
4. not to touch his computer
5. that the homework had been difficult that term

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

3 1. complained that the judges had been unfair to him /





her
2. wondered why I hadnt been doing my homework
3. warned me not to spend too much when I went
shopping that day
4. promised not to / she wouldnt forget to call me the
next day / the following day / the day after
5. admitted that she had cheated in the exam the week
before / the previous week

(page 19)
4 1. had chosen


2. had wanted
3. had promoted
4. had changed

5. not to forget
6. would see
7. would open

2. My father complained that the bank had bad service.


3. Lily wondered why I didnt like chocolate.
4. Jason told us / said that he could drive us to the
concert.
5. Sam asked whether we had enjoyed the film the
previous evening.

6 1. Tim se quej de que haba sido injusto castigarlo.





2. Marge se preguntaba por qu tolerbamos el


comportamiento violento de Bob.
3. Mis amigos sugirieron que pagramos lo que
correspondiera.
4. Le pregunt a Sam cunto dinero le deba al banco.
5. (l) Me orden que redujese mis gastos.

7 1. would send




2. havent had
3. will have changed
4. had known
5. hadnt been paying attention
6. have been waiting

2. misleading
3. eye-catching

2 1. childish


2. appealing
3. effective
4. over the top

c. 1

d. 2

e. 1

f. 1

4 1. In my opinion




2. I think that
3. Personally
4. I have to admit that / I suppose
5. But dont you think
6. I have to admit that / I suppose

1 1. Despite / In spite of



2. while / but
3. as well as
4. Furthermore / In addition
5. Nevertheless

2 1. Despite having a huge advertising campaign, their

product failed to sell. / Despite the huge advertising


campaign they had, their product failed to sell.

2. The film was quite boring. In addition, it was too


long. / In addition to being quite boring, the film was
too long.

3. The climb was extremely difficult. Nevertheless, we


managed to reach the top.

4. Rick is intelligent as well as nice and friendly.

3 1. although / but / while






2. Furthermore / Moreover
3. despite
4. Furthermore / Moreover
5. Besides
6. although / but / while

writing TASK Accept all logical and grammatically


correct answers.
extra reading (page 22)

1 2
2 1. c

skills (page 20)

1 1. controversial

b. 2

writing (page 21)

5 1. I suggested that we have a picnic.




3 a. 2

2. a

3. d

3 1. F Window cleaner gives a nice shine to cheese.

4. brilliant
5. odd

5. glamorous
6. sophisticated
7. persuasive
8. powerful

2. T When fizzy drinks lose their bubbles, a few drops


of washing-up liquid are added.
3. F Raw burgers look bigger and juicier than cooked
ones do.
4. F a slice of pizza will look very large when
photographed close up on a small plate.

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

4 1. appetising


Unit 3

2. mouth-watering
3. raw
4. slice

VOCABULARY (page 24)

1 1. b

check your progress (page 23)

2. borrow
3. contestants
4. childish
5. huge
6. glamorous

2 1. e 2. a
3 1. income


3. f

4. d

5. b

6. g

7. c

2. expense
3. trends
4. spectators
5. network
2. why I / we hadnt gone out the night before /
the previous night
3. that he couldnt go with me the next day /
the following day / the day after
4. to show her my ID
5. how long she had been there
6. that she had been reading a lot
7. having / that we have an early dinner
8. that the clinic would be closed the next day /
the following day / the day after

5 1. complained that those chips tasted awful





2. insisted that she would definitely pay her own way


3. warned us not to be late
4. wanted to know why I had been so tired lately
5. admitted that their advert had been misleading

6 1. However


4. a

2. Besides
3. Even though
4. Furthermore

5. a

6. a

7. b

5. performance
6. award
7. outrageous
8. unknown

2. for years to come


3. overnight
4. huge hit

3 1. show off

4 1. that she thought it was a brilliant advert


3. b

2 1. disturbing

1 1. cut back on




2. b

3. put on
4. take off

2. call off

4 1. fit in






2. keep at
3. live up to
4. taken off
5. comes down on
6. broken up
7. put on, stood out
8. look up to, stood up for

(page 25)

5 1. autograph


5. role model
6. trendsetter
7. scandal

2. rumour
3. publicity
4. lucky break

6 1. f

2. e

3. a

4. d

7 1. performances



2. make a comeback
3. in the spotlight
4. took off
5. been around

5. b

6. c

6. broke up
7. appeal to
8. keep at
9. for years to come

8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.


grammar (page 26)

1 1. was first discovered








2. could only be made


3. were being recorded
4. has sold
5. have been purchased
6. is said
7. established
8. are currently being helped

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

2 1. should be included






8 1. En el pasado, solo los nios ricos podan ser enviados

2. are being made


3. are given
4. was taken
5. wont be released
6. Have been designed
7. had been prepared
8. Can be recorded

3 1. The concert hasnt been advertised yet.






2. Is American Idol shown in Britain?


3. The party is going to be attended by a lot of famous
people.
4. That suit had been worn by Elvis Presley.
5. That man was being photographed (by someone).
6. This video might have been filmed in Tokyo.

4 1. should have / get checked





2. had / got cleaned


3. has / gets done
4. are having / getting prepared / are going to have /
get prepared
5. did, have / get taken

5 1. Is she going to be offered a job?



Is a job going to be offered to her?


2. The dog should have been given fresh water.
Fresh water should have been given to the dog.
3. We werent given our exam results today (by the
teacher).
Our exam results werent given to us today (by the
teacher).
4. Invitations are being sent to all their friends.
All their friends are being sent invitations (by them).

(page 27)

6 1. is being planned



2. reserve
3. can be made
4. must be arranged
5. have / get cleaned

6. has been set up


7. is checked
8. want / wants
9. is
10. has been done

7 1. The tickets are being sold online tomorrow.





2. They are having / getting the wedding organised


by a professional.
3. I think the party should be held at Annes house.
4. Their new CD hasnt been released yet.
5. The awards have been given to the winners.

a la universidad.
2. Tu comportamiento ofensivo no ser tolerado por
ningn miembro del personal.
3. A los fans les devolvieron el dinero porque el
concierto haba sido cancelado.
4. Los famosos a menudo son idolatrados por fans que
los ven como modelos a imitar.
5. Shelley destaca porque hace que un profesional
disee / un profesional disea sus trajes / disfraces.

9 1. were






2. havent had
3. will have completed
4. is being played
5. will be offered
6. are having / getting painted
7. had heard
8. had been performing

skills (page 28)

1 1. T






2. T
3. F We use our hands to clap.
4. F Musicians rehearse before a concert.
5. F Theres often an interval in the middle of a play
or concert.
6. F A venue is a location.
7. T
8. F People boo to show they dont like something.

2 1. front-row seats


2. sell out
3. lighting
4. onstage

5. atmosphere
6. cheering
7. reviews
8. went wild

3 1. b 2. a 3. a
4 1. Both pictures show



2. another similarity is
3. the pictures are quite different
4. One difference is that
5. while in this one

writing (page 29)

1 1. pretty



2. not at all
3. absolutely
4. terribly
5. very

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

Workbook | Answer Key

2 1. disappointing, not at all, loudly

3 1. made it

2. detailed, carefully, quite


3. absolutely, countless, terribly

3 1. perfect




4 1. is read

2. terribly
3. enthusiastically
4. extremely
5. impossible
6. disappointing

writing task Accept all logical and grammatically


correct answers.
Extra reading (page 30)

2. snapshots
3. tabloids

2 1. b

2. a

2. have / get washed


3. will be given
4. havent received
5. was being made
6. has / have just announced
7. should have been returned
8. is being done it

5 1. will be driven to the concert by my parents

1 1. mistrust

5. rumours
6. for years to come
7. stood up for
8. outrageous

2. in the spotlight
3. awards
4. huge hits

3. c

2. of our questions were answered (by him)


3. already been booked (by them)
4. has / gets her makeup done by a professional
5. the lighting effects already being designed (by him)

3 1. began to be featured in newspapers and magazines

6 1. His guitar solos were absolutely brilliant. Hes so

2. they can sell them for a good price


3. tabloid journalism and paparazzi wont disappear

talented! Im a bit jealous.


2. Its terribly difficult to make such an important
decision quickly.
3. That beautiful woman over there looks quite familiar.
Isnt she a famous singer?

4 1. captured

Unit 4

2. unaware
3. thriving
4. hacking
5. doubtful

check your progress (page 31)

1 1. before




2. could
3. always
4. before
5. usually
6. is not

2 1. costumes




2. appeal to
3. autograph
4. interval
5. be around
6. cheered

VOCABULARY (page 32)

1 1. c

2. e

3. b

2 1. activist

2. auction
3. wilderness

3 1. often

2. hadnt
3. slow down

4 1. misbehave


2. overpopulated
3. intercity
4. reuse

5 1. incomplete


2. illegal
3. dishonest
4. underdeveloped

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

4. a

5. d
4. treasure
5. freedom
6. in shock
4. ignores
5. Im so glad
5. underpaid
6. unspoilt
7. disapprove
5. impolite
6. underestimated
7. unbelievable
8. inactive

Workbook | Answer Key


(page 35)

(page 33)

5 1. hadnt taken

6 1. Waste, landfill


2. wildlife, deforestation
3. urbanisation, smog
4. solar power, renewable energy

7 1. water shortage




5. wilderness
6. face
7. illegal
8. convicted

2. solar-powered
3. deforestation
4. wildlife

Grammar (page 34)

1 1. would ride

2. hadnt protested
3. water
4. thought
5. will be
6. wouldnt have watched
7. posted
8. cost

2. wont get, leave


3. had known, might have attended
4. were, wouldnt throw
5. explains, will talk
6. go, will research
7. would have enjoyed, had come
8. go out, take

1 1. mustnt

2. If she werent underpaid, it would be a perfect job.


3. I wouldnt have served that last night if I had known.
4. Unless you get enough sleep, youll be tired.
5. Ill let you know as soon as I decide.

4 1. d

2. e

3. c

4. a

5. b

2. would be
3. is being given
4. will have become

5. taken
6. has been protected
7. had been sitting
8. werent

skills (page 36)

3 1. Ill lock the door when I leave.





superpoblada.
2. Algunos pases se enfrentarn a problemas sociales
serios a menos que la gente tenga / si la gente no tiene
ms libertad.
3. Ojal / Si al menos no hubiera tanta niebla txica hoy.
4. (l) Habra ido a prisin si hubiera sido condenado por
el robo.
5. El ayuntamiento / El municipio / La municipalidad
reconstruir las casas en cuanto reciba un
presupuesto.

8 1. had cheated

2 1. had, would be






about global warming.


2. We wont finish our project on time unless we work
tonight.
3. If Laura hadnt lent me the book, I would have bought
my own copy.
4. When we get to London, well call you.
5. I didnt expect it to be sunny. I wish I had brought my
sunglasses with me.

7 1. No habra tanto trfico si la ciudad no estuviera

9 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

6. have
7. will discuss
8. would be
9. held
10. get

6 1. If people knew the facts, they would be more worried

2. source
3. litter
4. Global warming
5. greenhouse effect
6. fuel

8 1. activist


2. might have ended up


3. were
4. will happen
5. had thought

2. didnt want
3. 1.03 to 89p
4. buy a new one later
5. we didnt have much to drink
6. the hurricane
7. rubbish

2 1. exploit


2. damage
3. supply
4. cut down

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

5. dispose of
6. threaten
7. pollute

10

Workbook | Answer Key

3 1. What is it?

3 1. court

2. What does it look like?


3. What is it made of?
4. How does it help the environment?
5. What else can you tell me about it?
6. What are the disadvantages?
7. Is it being used yet?

4 1. c

2. e

3. a

4. b

2. Unfortunately,
3. during
4. Obviously,
5. Consequently

2. hadnt had, takes place


3. would turn on, wont do
4. had, finish

6 1. During

2. Unfortunately
3. Obviously

2 1

Unit 5

writing tASK Accept all logical and grammatically


correct answers.

VOCABULARY (page 40)

extra reading (page 38)

1 1. F

3 1. solar panels and built-in wind turbines


2. by using rainwater

4 1. T Hearst Tower was built mainly with recycled

steel. The Bank of America Tower was constructed


with concrete that contained waste from metal
production.

2. F Nearly every green skyscraper collects rainwater


for use in cooling and heating systems, in bathrooms,
to water plants and for decorative fountains.

5 1. requires

2. completed
3. generate

4. annually
5. currently

check your progress (page 39)

1 1. Solar power, Renewable energy




2. faces, avoids
3. disposed of, destroyed
4. urbanisation, deforestation

2 1. replace

2. litter
3. water shortage

1 1. b

2. a

3. a

4. b

5. b

6. a

7. a

2 1. see the point

2. O

2 b

5. d

5 1. could drive, are

writing (page 37)


1 1. Although



5. unexpected
6. unspoilt
7. cut down
8. dump

2. wilderness
3. activists
4. illegal

2. knowledge
3. confident
4. stuff
5. substantial
6. raised

3 1. worked my way to the top, call the shots


2. make a living, bread and butter

4 1. F When you get paid peanuts, you dont earn a lot.




2. T
3. F When you get the sack, you lose a job.
4. F When you hold down a job, you keep it.

5 1. show you the ropes





2. bread and butter


3. pays peanuts
4. call the shots
5. make a living

(page 41)

6 1. odd jobs
4. outspoken
5. leaked
6. auction

2. shift
3. resign
4. in charge
5. overtime
6. rise

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

11

Workbook | Answer Key

7 1. run a business, b

4 1. This is the information on which youll be tested.

2. full-time job, c
3. promote, a
4. part time, e
5. get training, d

8 1. steady job



2. staff
3. in charge
4. fired
5. knowledge



6. challenge
7. make a living
8. presumes
9. substantial

9 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.


grammar (page 42)

1 1. which

5. that
2. where
6. who
3. when
7. when
4. whose
8. whose
The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentences 3 and 5.

2 1. who

(page 43)
5 1. who / that

5. when
2. which
6. which
3. when
7. where
4. whose
The relative pronoun can be replaced by that in sentences 1,
5 and 6.

3 1. I read her CV, which is impressive.

2. People who / that are fired are often angry and


depressed afterwards.
3. Thats the new car factory where they make electric
cars.
4. My brothers shift ends at 5.00 am, when the sun is
just starting to rise.
5. They didnt receive the e-mail that / which I sent
yesterday.
6. My sister, who is 16, wants to be a lawyer. /
My sister, who wants to be a lawyer, is 16.
7. We arent considering candidates whose applications
are late.
8. Jake, whose salary is higher than mine, can afford his
own flat.

Th
 is is the information (that / which) youll be tested
on.
2. The department of which she was in charge had a
large staff.
The department (that / which) she was in charge of
had a large staff.
3. The people with whom I had lunch today work at a
high-tech company.
The people (who / that) I had lunch with today work
at a high-tech company.
4. The woman about whom he was gossiping was his
boss.
The woman (who / that) he was gossiping about was
his boss.
5. The topics about which she writes are complex.
The topics (that / which) she writes about are
complex.

2. whom
3. who
4. that / when
5. whose

6. whose
7. when
8. where
9. which

6 1. May is the month when we hire people to work




during the summer.


2. The job that you applied for / for which you applied
is no longer available.
3. Their office, which is quite large, is in Dean Street.
4. The college where I study offers a lot of engineering
classes.
5. The man whose house I am painting also wants me to
do some odd jobs.

7 1. No veo el sentido de renunciar a un trabajo que est





bien pagado.
2. Mark, que dej el colegio / los estudios, solo hace
trabajos espordicos y gana una miseria.
3. Somos una empresa cuyos empleados reciben
formacin cada seis meses.
4. El martes pasado, cuando ascendieron a Glen, (l)
invit a salir a todo el personal.
5. El padre de Laura fue despedido de la tienda donde
haba trabajado toda su vida.

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

12

Workbook | Answer Key

8 1. havent received

writing tASK Accept all logical and grammatically


correct answers.

2. is being devoted / has been devoted


3. will have heard
4. that / which
5. will be offered
6. would hire
7. had / got cut
8. who
9. that / which
10. hadnt come
11. had been

extra reading (page 46)

1 2
2 1. d

4. reliable
5. organised
6. cooperative

2. mature
3. skilled

2 1. team player





2. b

3. b

check your progress (page 47)

1 1. cooperative

4. a

1 1. to / in order to / so as to

2. so that
3. in order not to / so as not to
4. to / in order to / so as to
5. in order not to / so as not to

2 1. I am

2. convenient
3. in the near future

3 1. would like


2. position
3. quite confident
4. well suited

2. hard-working
3. got the sack
2. g

3. f

4. a

5. c

6. b

7. e

2. see the point


3. attacked
4. experienced
5. organised
6. works well under pressure

4 1. Ive found a job in London, where I want to live.

2. when did you finish school?


3. what are your plans for the future?
4. What are the working hours?
5. May I ask what the salary would be?

writing (page 45)





4. promoted
5. skilled
6. paid peanuts

3 1. challenge

4 1. What work experience have you got?





3. combat
4. disclose

2. merchandise

2 1. d

2. dedicated
3. work well under pressure
4. has got common sense
5. experienced
6. people skills
7. hard-working

3 1. a

2. time at work to do personal things


3. he / she is a good employee

4 1. incompetence

skills (page 44)



3. b

3 1. employee theft

1 1. punctual

2. d

2. Some teenagers who / that have got problems at


home run away.
3. The project that / which hes in charge of is
complicated.
4. Hell be nervous until 5th April, when the exam
results are published.
5. Steve Jobs, whose leadership was important to
Apples success, died in October 2011.

The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentence 3.

5 1. This is the person (who / that) you sent your


4. I can be reached
5. Yours faithfully
6. .
5. consider
6. contact
7. look forward to
8. Yours faithfully

application to.
This is the person to whom you sent your application.
2. Ive read the article (that / which) he was talking
about.
Ive read the article about which he was talking.
3. The man (who / that) I work for is very nice.
The man for whom I work is very nice.
4. The report (that / which) shes working on is due
tomorrow.
The report on which shes working is due tomorrow.

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

13

Workbook | Answer Key

6 1. in response to

1 1. cant

2. well suited
3. position
4. consider
5. Yours faithfully

Unit 6
2. a

3. c

4. b

2 1. a

2. b

3. b

4. a

3 1. out of



2. needs repair
3. hit
4. behind
5. crash into

4 1. pull into

2. pull over
3. drops ... off

(page 49)
5 1. one-way

2. speed limit
3. motorway

5. b

6. a

6. parking space
7. meet
8. at the right speed
9. 90 km/h
4. pick ... up
5. speed up
6. ploughed into

4. junction
5. traffic jams

2. indicated
3. one-way
4. slow down
5. head-on collisions

2. How can you resist the urge to eat chocolate?


3. People ought to have first-aid supplies in their car.
4. He wasnt able to complete the 10 km race.
5. She has to wake up very early tomorrow.
6. You mustnt hoot near a hospital.
7. We may move / be moving to Liverpool.
8. I might not have the information by tomorrow.

3 1. should have left




2. neednt have worried


3. could have picked up
4. may have taken

4 1. The interview must have gone well.




2. I shouldnt have cheated in the exam.


3. You couldnt have done anything to prevent the theft.
4. I may have left it in my other bag.

5 1. can get


2. F To hoot, you use a cars horn.


3. T
4. F Dead-end roads dont lead anywhere.
5. T
6. F Someone who is delayed arrives late.

7 1. junctions

(page 51)

6 1. F In most cars, the boot is in the back.






2. should
3. will be able to
4. might not

5. dont have to
6. couldnt
7. must
8. shouldnt

2 1. You neednt do all the exercises.

VOCABULARY (page 48)

1 1. d

grammar (page 50)

2. might have been


3. may be
4. neednt meet

5. should have tried


6. could ride
7. were able to drive
8. must have been

6 1. I could have got my licence last year, but I didnt.





6. fatal
7. motorists
8. developed
9. traffic jams
10. lanes

2. May I use your phone?


3. You must not / mustnt do that. Its not permitted.
4. I shouldnt have called you so late.
5. You neednt pay for parking here. Its free.

7 1. No puedo contener las ganas de comer chocolate.


8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2. Los policas / agentes de polica tienen que hacer


cumplir las normas / leyes.
3. Deberas haberme recogido a las 8:30.
4. Jim todava no ha llegado. Podra ser que su coche se
haya averiado.
5. El tren debe de haberse retrasado por / debido a la
tormenta de nieve.

Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

14

Workbook | Answer Key

8 1. I will have taken my driving test

2 1. b

2. shouldnt drive when youre sleepy


3. wish you could have been there
4. we had left earlier, we would have avoided rush hour
5. you getting / going to get your tyre repaired
6. safety tests done on all new models of cars
7. wanted to know what the speed limit was there
8. whose name was Mrs Layton, was very nice

3 1. Because they are unsure of what to do.

skills (page 52)

check your progress (page 55)

1 1. f

2. c

3. b

4. d

2 1. right of way


2. f

3. e

4. h

5. c

6. d

7. g 8. b

1 1. We left early so that we would arrive on time.

2. Im writing in response to your advert.


3. Hes not at all happy these days.
4. The weather is bad. Consequently, all flights are
delayed.
5. We need more bike lanes. Furthermore, we need more
zebra crossings.

2 Possible answer:

 nfortunately, teenage drivers are involved in many


U
accidents, and many of these accidents are fatal.
Obviously, there would be more accidents if the driving
age were lowered to 15, resulting in more victims.
Therefore, we oppose the law which is currently being
considered.

3 1. In order to

2. However
3. As a result

4 1. equally

writing (page 53)




2. It encourages people to behave considerately.


3. It can be expensive to create, and it can be dangerous
for blind and disabled people.
2. introduced

1 1. motorway

6. a

5. speeding
6. unaware
7. reckless

2. inexperienced
3. vulnerable
4. pavement

3 1. a

5. e

2. d

4. Furthermore
5. while

2. motorist
3. one-way
4. dead end
5. pavement

2 1. fatal


2. developed
3. campaign
4. seat belts

3. sense of community
4. blind

6. junction
7. pedestrian
8. lane
9. boot
10. traffic jam
5. speeding
6. prove
7. slowed down
8. cautious

3 1. should ask




2. neednt stop
3. must have got
4. Are able to hear
5. could have paid
6. might not have finished

4 1. This might not be Annes phone number.






2. Could you hear what they said?


3. I shouldnt have sent her that e-mail.
4. He must know about the accident by now.
5. You ought to join us.
6. You neednt have brought a map.

5 1. in addition to

2. extremely
3. because

4. Although
5. in order to
6. I am well suited

writing Task Accept all logical and grammatically


correct answers.

extra reading (page 54)

1 1. ten years


2. Bohmte
3. 2008
4. 43%
Contrast 2 B Burlington Books

15

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