P N THI HC K

MN HC C HC KT CU 2
LP D12
BAI 1
q

P=qL
I

2I
L

2L

BI GII
CHN PHNG PHP LC.
Bc siu tnh: n=1(n=3(2)-5=1)
H c bn:
X1

H phng trnh chnh tc:

11 X 1 1P 0

Xc nh cc h s v s hng t do
-

V cc biu n v M1 v MP0.
2L

X1=
1
M1

3qL2

2qL2
qL2
MP0

Ap dng cng thc Maxwell-Mhor, v nguyn tc tch phn bng cch

nhn biu , ta c:

1
1
1
1 8 L3
11 M 1M 1 [ L 2 L 2 L ]
[2 L 2 L 2 L ]
EI
3 E 2I
3 3EI
1
1
1
2qL2 2 L 3
3qL4
1P M 1M P 0
[ L 2 L3qL2 ]
[
2 L]
EI
3 E 2I
3
4
EI

Xc nh cc n s
T h phng trnh:
8 L3
3qL4
X1
0
3EI
EI

9qL2/4

Gii ra ta c:
X1

1P 9
qL
11
8

M1X1

Biu M P M 1 X 1 M P 0

3qL2

3qL /4

2qL2

qL2
qL2

qL2/4

MP

MP0

BAI 2
=/L
2I

I
L

2L

2I

2L

BI GII
CHN PHNG PHP CHUYN V
-Bc siu tnh: n=n1+n2 = 2+0=2 .
-H c bn nh hnh v.
Z1

Z2

V biu mmen M1, M2 ,M0

4

T cc biu M1 , M2
v M0
tch lin kt 1v
2 ta tnh c:
lin kt 2,

(M1)EI/L
4

8EI
r11
L
r21

r22

2 EI
r21
L

(M2)EI/L
2
2

3
6

7 EI
L
4

4EI
R1 2
L
9EI
R2
2 L2

Gii h phng trnh chnh tc,

ta tnh c:

3/2
6

(M0)EI/L2

19
;
52 L
28
Z2
52 L
Z1

V biu M M 1 Z 1 M 2 Z 2 M 0
76

38

(M1)

38

76

EI/52L2

11
2

(M2)
56
2

84

EI/52L2

3/2

(M0)EI/L2

18 18
0 0

(M)EI/L2
24
6

16
2

162