Bus differential

protection
Fundamental ideas

DBN

Load condition
I1p

I1 p I 2 p I4 p I5 p I 3 p
I5p
I2p

I p 0
i

I4p
I3p

DBN

External fault
I1p

I1 p I 2 p I 3 p I 4 p I 5 p Ifault
I5p

I p 0

I2p

Ifault
I4p
I3p

DBN

Internal fault
I1p

I1 p I 2 p I 3 p I 4 p I 5 p Ifault
I5p

I2p

I p If
i

Ifault

I4p

I3p

DBN

External fault with saturation

I1p

I1s

I1 p I 5 p Ifault
I5p

I1m0

I p 0
i

I1r

I5s

I 1r I 1 s

I5m0

Ifault

I5r

I 5 s I 5m I 5r

Idiff
DBN

I s I1r I 5r
i

I 1s I 5s I 5m I 5m 0
5

Internal fault
I1p

I1s

I1 p I 5 p Ifault
I5p

I1m0

I p 0
i

I1r

I5s

I 1r I 1 s

I5m0

Ifault
I5r

I 5r I 5s

Idiff
DBN

I s I1r I 5r
i

0
6

Vm

Vm Ir Rs

Im

DBN

Thanks you for your attention!

DBN