2008.

10

QNH

(altimeter)
QNH

( pressure) (atmospheric
pressure)
(atmosphere)(air)

41

2008.10

(barometer)
(mercury barometer)
(aneroid barometer)

C.G.S.
(dyne cm2 )
hecto-Pascal(hPa)
(mb 1000
1 hPa1000 dynecm2
(mm Hg)(in Hg)

1 hPa 0.750 mm Hg

1 mm Hg 1.333 hPa

1 hPa 0.029 in Hg

1 in Hg 33.863 hPa

(station pressure)
42

2008.10

(sea- level
pressure)

(standard atmosphere)

(ICAO) 1952 11 7 ICAO

(a)
760
1013.25 hPa 29.92 in Hg

(b) 2.8704106 K
(c) 0
2

(d) 980.665cm/sec
(e) 15
(f) 1.225 /m3
(g) 6.5
(h) 11 36,000
(i) -56.5

43

2008.10

(a)
(b)

ICAO

100 hPa

16,000 m

53,000 ft

200 hPa

11,400 m

38,000 ft

300 hPa

9,000 m

30,000 ft

500 hPa

5,400 m

18,000 ft

700 hPa

3,000 m

10,000 ft

850 hPa

1,500 m

5,000 ft

1013.25 hPa

0m

0 ft

(altimeter setting)

ICAO
1013.25 hPa 29.92 in
44

2008.10

Hg
Q QNH QFE
QNH
QFE QFE

QNH Q
QFF QNE
QNH QFF
ICAO

QNH

200 200
QFE 0
(height)
QNH
QFE QNH
QNH
1000 hPa
0
Q

HPA

QNH 998.6 hPa

Q0998 QNH 0998 HPA

QNH QNH A
45

2008.10

( Q)

QNH 30.27
A3027

ICAO
(altimeter setting
procedures)
(1) (transition altitudes)
QNH
(altitudes)
(2) 1013.25
hPa
(flight levels)
(3) QNH

QFE

19931995
2001 8

2004
17
ICAO, 2004Annex 3 --- Meteorological Service for International Air
Navigation, 15th Edition.
46

2008.10

Q
Q
Q QNHQFE QFF

47