L

VL

Vi

VC

Solucin del primer problema:

i 1=

V C Cd V C
+
R
dt

V i=V L +V C
V L=

Ld i 1
(1)
dt

Sabiendo que la resistencia tiene un voltaje igual al capacitor ( V C )

De 1:

V
V L =L C +CV C
R

V C
V i=L
+CV C + V C . ( ENTRE LC )
R

Vi
V C V C

=V C +
+
..(2)
LC
RC LC
Transformada de Laplace:

V i (s) 2
sV C (s) V C (s)
=s V C ( s ) +
+
LC
RC
LC

V C ( s) 1
=

V i (s) LC

1
s
1
2
s+
+
RC LC

De 2:

Vi
V C V C

=V C +
+
LC
RC LC

D1

( LCV )=D V + VRC + D ( VLC )

)
1

Definimos variables:

X 1 (t)=D1

X 2 (t )=

V i (t ) V C (t )

LC
LC

V C (t )
RC

V (t)
R
X 1 (t)=
X 2 (t)+ i
L
LC
1
1
X 2 (t)=
X 1 (t)+
X (t)
RC
RC 2

( )(

0
X 1 (t )
=
1
X 2 (t )
RC

( )

V C (t )=( 0 RC )

R
L
1
RC

)(

1
X 1 (t )
+ LC (V i ( t ) )
X 2 (t )
0

( )

X 1 (t)
+(0)( V i ( t ))
X 2 (t)

k
b2
b1

Solucin del segundo problema:

F=mx
b=b1 +b2
f =mx +bx +kx ..(1)
Transformada de Laplace:

f ( s )=ms2x ( s ) +bsx ( s ) +kx (s)

x (s )
1
=
2
f ( s ) ms +bs+ k

De 1:

D1 ( f =mx + bx +kx )
1
1
D ( f )=D ( mx ) +bx+ D ( kx )

Definimos variables:

X 1 (t)=D1 ( f ( t ) kx(t) )

X 2 (t)=x (t)
X 1 ( t ) =f ( t )kX 2 (t )
1
b
X 2 ( t ) =
X 1 (t )+ X 2 (t)
m
m

( )(

)(

0 k X (t)
X 1 (t )
1
= 1 b
+ 1 (f ( t ) )
X 2 (t) 0
X 2 (t )
m
m

x (t )=( 0 1 )

( )

)()

X 1 (t )
+(0)(f (t ) )
X 2 (t )