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Unit 1 Paper 2 - June 2001
Unit 1 Paper 2 - June 2001
FORN,ITP 21227
MAY/JUNE 2OO1
CARIBBEANEXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION
PHYSICS
UNIT 01 - Paper 02
2 hours and 15 minutes
l.
2.
3.
4.
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I
9.80m s-2
RE
6380km
ME
5.98x l02akg
MM
7.35x 1022kg
I Atmosphere
Afin
1 . 0 0 xl O sN m - z
Boltzmann's constant
1.38x lo-23JK-r
Density of water
3.34xldJkg-t
2.26x106Jkg-t
Avogadro's number
NA
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
3.0x108ms-l
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SECTION A
Attempt ALL questions. You MUST write in this answer booklet. You must NOT spend mone
than 30 minutes on this section.
l.
(a)
[1 mark J
(ii)
[2 marksJ
(iii)
apply a constantforce.
[1 mark J
zmr
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(b)
Radius/m
Centripetal
0.2
0.47
25
0.2
0.33
30
0.2
0.22
37
0.5
0.46
40
0.5
0.33
47
0.5
0.2r
58
Thble I
(i)
Use the data given in Table I to calculate the mass of the ball.
[5 marks]
(ii)
[1 mark J
Totsl 10 marhs
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2.
In an experimentto measurethe speedof wavesin the water,a studentuseda ripple tank. The
frequencyof the waveswils variedwhile the wavelengthwasmeasured.The reiults obtained
are given in Table2 below.
Frequency/Hz
10
l5
20
25
30
35
N
Wavelength/cm
'-'
-- /cm-r
wavelength
0.50
0.30
0.25
0.20
o.t7
0.15
0.13
Table 2
Outline ONE method by which the wavelength of the waves generatedin the ripple tank
could be measured accurately.
[4 marksJ
(b)
Using the values from the table, plot a graph of frequency vs l/wavelength on page 7.
[4 marks]
(c)
[2 marks]
Total 10 marks
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-8-
3.
Length
of wire
Sample
Scale
Vernier
Load, m
Figure I
(a)
(i)
(ii)
[2 marks]
,
Give ONE sourceof error that will be encounteredduring the experiment.
[1 mark ]
(b)
(i)
[1 mark J
(ii)
-:^:.r-.{I
[3 marks]
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Extension /mm
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2001
-10(c)
(i)
Sketch the shapeof the graph if the elastic limit had been reachedat an extension
of 6.0 mm.
[1 mark ]
(ii)
[2 marks]
Totat 10 marks
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l l
SECTION B
You must attempt THREE questionsfrom this section. ChooseONE question EACH from
Module 1' 2 and 3. You MUST write your answersin the answerbooklet provided.
MODULE 1
Answer EITHER Question4 OR Question5.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(ii)
sin cr = 3.
[12 marksJ
Total 20 marks
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I
-125.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
Speed
Velocity
Accelerarion
Henceshowthat
s=
(c)
[ 3 marks]
[ 5 marks]
+(:\
z \a)
During the initial phaseof take off, a BWIA jet has an acceleration
of 4.0 m s-2lasting
5 seconds' The burner engines are then turned up to full power for
an accelerationof
l0 m s-2. The speedneededfor takeoff is 300 m s-t.
Calculatethe
(i)
(ii)
[lZ marks]
Total 20 marks
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-13MODULE 2
AnswerEITHER Question6 or QuestionZ.
6.
(a)
(b)
Describe with the aid of diagrams the responseof the ear to sound waves in terms of
frequency, intensity and loudness level.
[ 2 marks]
l0m
l-1
*--_2m
-->
Loudspeaker
l-l
box
Figure 2
[ 6 marks]
(c)
In an auditorium two loudspeaker boxes are placed as shown in Figure 2 above and
made to emit identical soundsof frequency I .4YJlz.The intensity of the soundis adjusted
so that it reachesa maximum of 40 dB abovethe threshold of hearing when it is measured
along the line PQR.
therinePQRwhere
desrmcrive
interrerence
causes
:t,
3:,|#*:,:[Ji;iiiffit::g
(ii)
sound
atrhepoint
Q.
ffjiJjff:?::lffs,tyjnmj,orthe
[12 marks]
Total 20 marks
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(a)
o)
(c)
[ 2 marks]
fI
r = znf,
whereI =
its rotationalinertiaandr is the distanceof the centre
+is
*,
of massof the leg from the pivot point.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
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MODULE 3
Answer EITHER Question8 or euestion 9.
8.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
According to the kinetic theory of gases,the pressure,P, of an ideal gas is related to the
mean-square-speed<c2> of its molecules by the expression
P - lU
3
<cz>
where V is the volume occupied by the gas, N is the number of molecules and m is the
mass of a molecule of the gas.
(i)
(ii)
Write down the equation of statefor an ideal gas in terms of its thermodynamic
temperatureT, stating what each symbol represents.
(iii)
Hence, show that the average kinetic energy, E*, of a molecule of an ideal gas
can be written as
?
Ek = jnRT
wherethe symbolshavetheir usualmeaning.
(c)
[9 marksJ
(d)
The gas is now heatedto 600 K while the volume is allowed to remain constant. Calculate
the final pressure of the gas.
[2 marhs]
Total 20 marks
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9.
(a)
Define
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
heatcapacity
specificheatcapaciry
specificlarentheatof fusion.
[3 marks]
With what physical change is EACH quantity defined in part (a) associated.
[2 marks]
(c)
A student has been asked to determine the specific heat capacity of the block shown
in Figure 3 by an electrical method. She has available a variable 15 V supply,
an
immersion heater, a voluneter, an ammeter, a top-pan balance, a thermometer and
a
stopwatch. The heater is used to heat the block for a fixed time. The student's results
are shown in the table below
Mass of bloclc/kg
P.d across heaterA/
Current supplied to heater/A
Initial temperature of blocUoC
Final temperature of blocUoC
Heating time/s
0.995
13.2
3.3s
31.0
65.0
300
Hole for
thermometer
Insulated
mat
Figure 3
(i)
(ii)
Using the data in the table above, calculate the specific heat capacity of the
block.
[6 marks]
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(d)
Another student was asked to examine how the temperature varies with time when a
block of ice of mass4.0 kg is_heatedwith an immersion heaterof.power 4O0W placed in
oC
it. The ice is initially at -10
and it is assumedthat all the heat is transferred from the
heaterto the ice.
(e)
[6 marks]
Draw a graph, with labelled axes, to show how the temperature varies with time
throughout the entire heating process.
[3 martrsJ
END OFTEST
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