FORMULAE SHEET

to be used during the Calculus examinations at the TU Delft

Some trigonometric formulas
1. sin(2) = 2 sin cos
2. cos(2) = 2 cos2 1 = 1 2 sin2 = cos2 sin2

Some limits
xp
=0
x ex

a x
4. lim 1 +
= ea
x
x
ln x
5. lim p = 0 (p > 0)
x x
3. lim

Some Taylor series

x2
x3
+
+ (x R)
2!
3!
3
5
x
x
x7
sin x = x
+

+ (x R)
3!
5!
7!
x2
x4
x6
cos x = 1
+

+ (x R)
2!
4!
6!
x2
x3
x4
ln(1 + x) = x
+

+ (1 < x 1)
2
3
4
k(k 1) 2 k(k 1)(k 2) 3
(1 + x)k = 1 + kx +
x +
x +
2!
3!

6. ex = 1 + x +
7.
8.
9.
10.

(1 < x < 1)

Some integrals
Z

dx
x

= ln tan + C
sin x
2
Z

x
dx

= ln tan
+
12.
+C
cos x
2
4
Z
dx
13.
= arctan x + C
1 + x2

Z
dx
1 1 + x
14.
=
ln
+C
1 x2
2 1 x
Z
dx

= arcsin x + C
15.
1 x2
Z
p

dx

16.
= ln x + x2 + 1 + C
2
x +1
Z
p

dx

17.
= lnx + x2 1 + C
x2 1
Z p
p

1 p
1
18.
1 + x2 d x = x 1 + x2 + ln x + 1 + x2 + C
2
2
Z p
p
1
1
1 x2 d x = x 1 x2 + arcsin x + C
19.
2
2

1
n

3
n
5
31

Z 2

if n is even and n 2
n n2n4
422
sinn x d x =
20.

0
n 1 n 3 n 5 4 2
if n is odd and n 3
n n2n4
53
11.