TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

MCH O NHIT
Nhm sinh vin : KSTN_KT_K59
Nguyn Tun Anh

20140182

Bui Quang Minh

20142888

Nguyn Vn Quyn

20143698

Nguyn Ngc T

20145048

Ging vin hng dn : Trn Vn Tun

Mc lc:
I.Gii thiu
II.Nguyn liu v phng php
III.Kt qu v sai s

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

I.Gii Thiu
ti : Mch o nhit ( C) s dng nhit in tr
(RTD-Pt100).
Bi bo co di y cho bit phng php v nguyn l s dng nhit
in tr , cc b khuch i , b chuyn i tng t - s (ADC) cho vic
bin tn hiu in p sang hin th s trn led 7seg.
Vn dng cc kin thc l thuyt hc .
Bit cch s dng b khuch i cho vic cng tr - khuch i in p.
Bit cch hiu chnh , tnh ton dng - p hp l.
Rn luyn k nng thc hnh hc tp nhm.

II.Nguyn liu v phng php

Trong mch in c s dng cc linh kin sau:

RTD Pt100.
ADC ICL7107.
LM334 IC to ngun dng.
ICL7660 IC to ngun p m.
OPAM OP07.
Led 7seg.

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

S khi nguyn l
To ngun dng

Khuch i +
Nhit in tr + o in p

Chun ha
To
ngun
m

Hin th

Chuyn i sang tn
hiu s

M t s khi
in tr trn nhit in tr l hm ca nhit
Vy nn vi mt dng in c nh , in p o c trn nhit
in tr l mt hm s c cc tham s xc nh c trc.
Cng vic cn lm l dng cc b khuch i chun ha in p
theo nhit theo mt quy lut n gin nht . Chng hn y
ng vi 1 C , ta c in p 1mV . Ri sau em in p chun
ha bin i sang tn hiu s ri hin th trn Led 7 thanh.
y c 2 linh kin l OP07 v ICL7107 dng ti ngun i xng.
Vy nn cn dng thm ICL7660 to in p m.

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

S lc v tnh cht vt l ca RTD-Pt100

c tnh ca PT100
PT100 c cu to t kim loi Platinum c qun ty theo hnh
dng ca u d nhit c gi tr in tr khi 0 C l 100 Ohm. y l
loi cm bin th ng nn khi s dng cn phi cp mt ngun ngoi
n nh. Gi tr in tr thay i t l thun vi s thay i nhit
c tnh theo cng thc di y.
Cng thc in tr ph thuc vo nhit ca PT100:
R(T ) R0 (1 AT BT 2 C (T 100)T 3
A 3.9083*103
B 5.775*107
C 4.183*1012 (t 0o C ),,,,C 0(t 0o C )

B qua cc s hng bc ln hn 1 ( do h s nh ) nn ta coi hm

in tr ph thuc nhit l xp x tuyn tnh.
R(T ) R0 (1 AT ) 100 0.391*T

Cp ngun cho RTD l ngun dng 1mA . Ta thu c in p

tng ng Mi m l 1 mV.

Di y l m t chi tit v nguyn l hot ng,c im ca tng

linh kin trong mi khi

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

Creating Current Sources

Using LM334 - Terminal Adjustable Current Sources

LM334 (TI DATASHEET)

FEATURES
Operates From 1V to 40V

Caculate Value
R2 10 * R1
I set I1 I 2 I BIAS
I set

VR VR VD
0.334V

~~
R1
R2
R1

Request I set 1mA

0.02%/V Current Regulation

Programmable From 1A to
10mA

True 2-Terminal Operation

Available as Fully Specified
Temperature Sensor
3% Initial Accuracy

So
R1 334
R2 3340

Voltage mesured of RTD

U RTD 1mA * 100 0.391 * T V
100 0.391* T (mV )
JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

Creating Inverted
Voltage Sources
Using ICL7660 CMOS Voltage Converters

In ours circuit, It is responsible for the

supply voltage to the ADC and OPAM.

ICL7660 (INTERSIL DATASHEET)

Features
Simple Conversion of +5V Logic Supply to 5V
Supplies
Simple Voltage Multiplication (VOUT = (-) nVIN)
Typical Open Circuit Voltage Conversion
Efficiency 99.9%
Typical Power Efficiency 98%
Wide Operating Voltage Range
- ICL7660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to
10.0V
ICL7660A 100% Tested at 3V
Easy to Use - Requires Only 2 External NonCritical

And the Value :

C6 1000nF
C7 1000nF

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

Amplifiers Circuit
Using 0P07 - Ultralow Offset Voltage
Operational Amplifier

0P07
Features

100 0.391* T (mV )

Low VOS: 75 V maximum

Low VOS drift: 1.3 V/C maximum
Ultrastable vs. time: 1.5 V per
month maximum
Low noise: 0.6 V p-p maximum
Wide input voltage range: 14 V
typical
Wide supply voltage range: 3 V to
18 V

We need to standardise

APPLICATIONS

Caculate Value
We have
U RTD 1mA * 100 0.391 * T V

1mV 1oC.
So Uout 2.56*(URTD 100mV )
And U RTD - non-inverted input

Sensors and controls

Thermocouples
Resistor thermal detectors (RTDs)
Shunt current measurements
Precision filters

100mV inverted input

Choose
R9 / R8 R6 / R5
R9 R6 ;; R8 R5

We have Uout (U RTD 100mV )* R9 / R8

So R9 R6 27k; R8 R5 10k
And need one dividing voltage on
output

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

ADC Circuit
Using ICL7107 A/D Converter-LCD/LED Display

ICL7107(INTERSIL DATASHEET)
Features
Guaranteed zero reading for 0V input on all
scales
True polarity at zero for precise null detection
1pA typical input current
True differential input and reference, direct
display drive
- LCD ICL7106, LED lCL7107
Low noise - less than 15VP-P
On-chip clock and reference
Low power dissipation - typically less than
10mW
No additional active circuits required
Enhanced display stability

Choose

Pb-free (RoHS compliant)

200mV full scale, 3 readings/sec., floating

supply voltage (9V battery)
DISPLAYCOUNT

1000 * Vin
Vref

Just so Vref 100mV

And the Value

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

Kt qu v sai s
Nhit thc t: T=
Sai lch nhit
Sai s tng i :=
Nguyn nhn dn n sai s v cch khc phc
1. Nguyn nhn dn n sai s l do nhiu tc ng
Nhiu (noise) trong thit k mch in t l cc loi tn hiu tp cht c
sinh ra mt cch ngu nhin gy nh hng xu ti tn hiu thng tin.
Cc yu t gy nhiu
Nhit mi trng ko n nh (ng vai tr nh).
Cc cun cm v t n trong mch PCB do i dy qu gn v cc dy ko c
bc chng nhiu.
Do adapter to ngun DC khng n nh c dng mp m nn gy cc
thng ging v p trong mch
Xp x hm in tr ca Pt100. Vy nn nhit cng cao th sai s cng ln.

JUNE 5 - 2016

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT

2. Cch khc phc

Khng i dy qu gn nhau.
(cha p dng trit )
Mc thm t lc ngun.
( p dng)
S dng ngun cp nh cho IC nu IC vn chy c.( p dng)
iu ny lm gim bin nhiu do ngun tc ng ln IC.
Ph bc chng nhiu cho cc ng dy.
(cha c p dng)

JUNE 5 - 2016

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