Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SISTEM
HEAT
EXCHANGER
PERANCANGAN
PRODUK
&
PROSES
KIMIA
(CHEMICAL
PROCESS
&
PRODUCT
DESIGN)
Section
2
oleh:
Dr.
Istadi,
ST,
MT
Kode Mata Kuliah : TKK 362
Beban : 3 SKS
1
! Inorganic Salts:
! Several formulations are known but the most widely
used salt is a molten mixture of the eutectic NaNO2
(40%)/NaNO3 (7%) /KNO3 (53%), for operation
between 146 C (melting point) and 454 C.
10
!
!
!
general 0.5 to 0.7 bar for liquids, occasionally larger for tube side flow, and of 0.1 bar for gases.
! The shell diameter depends on the number of tubes housed,
as well as the limitations set by pressure and temperature.
! The diameter may vary between 0.3 and 3 m.
! High values are valid for fixed - tube sheet.
! If a removable bundle is necessary then the shell diameter is
limited to 1.5 m.
thickness length.
! Diameters are normalized in inch or mm ! 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8,
3/4, 1, 1 1/4, and 11/2 inches.
! Tubes of 3/4 in or schedule 40 (19/15 mm), as well as 1 in
(25/21 mm) are the most widely used.
! Tube lengths may be at any value up to 12 m, the more
common values being of 6, 9, and 10 m.
! Triangular layout of tubes is the most encountered.
! The tube pitch is 1.25 times the outside diameter.
! Double - pipe heat exchangers are widely used for smaller
flow rates.
! When the heat - transfer coefficient outside is too low, a
solution consists of using longitudinal finned tubes as an
extended surface.