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Exercises in Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering: Solution: Z 6.25x10
Exercises in Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering: Solution: Z 6.25x10
How many electrons are at the electrodes of a capacitor if the electric charge is
Q = -0.1C ?
solution: z = 6.25x1017
2.
Which electric field strength exists in the field of a capacitor with plate electrodes at a
voltage between the electrodes of U = 220V and a distance of the plates of 5cm or
0.01mm ?
solution: E = 44V/cm and E = 220kV/cm
3.
4.
VGU/2012/E1/Lae
C47 = 720pF
5.
Two capacitors in series connection both with a capacity of C = 3nF are charged at a
voltage of U = 30V. Calculate the charge of both capacitors.
solution: Q1 = Q2 = 45x10-9As
6.
A capacitor with two plate electrodes and air between is connected at a voltage of
U = 220V.
a) Calculate the charge Q1 on the electrodes.
b) Now we disconnect the voltage source. How charge Q2 and voltage U2 are changed
if clear water (r = 80.8) is brought between the electrodes?
c) What happens if the voltage source in case b) remains connected?
solution: a) Q1 = 22x10-9As; b) Q1 = Q2; U2 = 2.75V; c) Q3 = 17.8x10-7As
7.
8..
A capacitor with a homogeneous field in two layers is given. The applied voltage is
U = 10kV. The insulating material of the first layer is air (d1 = 9.5mm, r1 = 1). The
material of the second layer is hard paper (d2 = 0.5mm, r2 = 5).
In which way the voltage will be distributed on the two layers? Calculate the electric
field strengths (E1 and E2) inside the layers.
solution: U1 = 9,896kV; U2 = 0,104kV; E1 = 10.4kV/cm; E2 = 2.1kV/cm
VGU/2012/E2/Lae
9.
Calculate the number of electrons flowing through a cross section of a conductor per
second, if the current is 1A.
solution: z = 62.5x1017
10.
A coil has 5000 windings. The diameter of the windings is d = 6.5cm. Calculate the
electric field strength E inside the conductor, if the voltage between both ends of the
coil is U = 7.9V .
solution: E = 7.74mV/m
11.
12.
A cable with two wires and a length of l = 1000m has a short circuit between the wires
on its length. By means of a measuring bridge we measure between the beginning of
this two wires a resistance of R = 39,22. Calculate the distance between the place of
measurment and the short circuit, if the diameter of the wires is d = 0,8mm and the
conductivity of copper Cu = 56,3m/mm.
solution: l = 555m
13.
14.
Calculate the resistance of a conductor rope from aluminium with a cross section of
A = 120mm2, = 0,02857mm/m and a length of l = 1km. Determine the losses per
kilometer, if the current flow is I = 390A.
solution: R = 0,238, PV = 36,2kW
15.
16.
b) R = 103
VGU/2012/E3/Lae
17.
solution: R11 = 6
solution: R12 = 42
c)
d)
18.
19.
Determine by means of the voltage- or/and the current divider rule the following
quantities
a) U2n b) I1n c) I2n and d) I4n if R1 = 6, R2 = R3 = 4, R4 = 5, U1 = 10V.
1.)
VGU/2012/E4/Lae
2.)
3. )
solution:
20.
a) U21 = 4V; U22 = 2.5V = U23 b) I11 = 1A; I12 = 1.25A = I13
c) I21 = I11 = 1A; I22 = I12/2 = 0.625A = I23 d) I4 = 2A
21.
22.
23.
24.
VGU/2012/E5/Lae
25.
26a)
solution: K1:
0 = + I1 I2 I6
K 2:
0 = + I2 + I3 + I5
K 3:
0 = I1 I3 I4
MI:
U q1 = I1 R1 I2 R2 + I3 R3
MII:
+U q 2 = I3 R3 + I4 R4 + I5 R5
MIII:
U q3 = + I 2 R2 I 5 R5 I 6 R6
26b)
solution: K1:
0 = I2 + I3 + I5
K 2:
0 = I1 I3 I4
K 3:
0 = + I4 I5 I6
MI:
U q 2 U q1 = + I1 ( R1 + R2 ) I3 R3
MII:
U q 3 U q 2 = + I5 R5 I6 R6
MIII: U q 4 = + I3 R3 I4 ( R4 + R7 ) I5 R5
27.
Calculate the open-circuit voltages UlAB and the internal resistances Ri of the following
active terminal circuits
a)
b)
solution: U lAB =
VGU/2012/E6/Lae
U q1 R2
R1 + R2
, Ri =
R1 R2
R1 + R2
solution: U lAB =
U q1 R2
R1 + R2
+ U q 2 , Ri =
R1 R2
R1 + R2
c)
d)
solution: U lAB = U q1 U q 2 , Ri = 0
e)
solution: U lAB =
(U q1 + U q 2 ) R2
R1 + R2
, Ri =
R1 R2
R1 + R2
f)
solution: U lAB = U q 2 , Ri = 0
solution: U lAB =
U q1 R2
R1 + R2
U q 2 , Ri =
R1 R2
+ R3
R1 + R2
g)
solution: U lAB =
28.
(U q1 U q 2 ) R2
R1 + R2
, Ri =
R1 R2
R1 + R2
Calculate the source voltage Uq and internal resistance Ri of the sketched active
terminal circuit.
VGU/2012/E7/Lae
U q1 = U q 2 = U q 3 = 10V,
R1 = 6, R2 = 14,
R3 = R4 = 20, R5 = 15
solution: Ri = 25: Uq = 25V
29.
R1 = 5, 5k, R2 = 20k,
R3 = R4 = 10k
solution: I R 2 = 1mA
30.
R3 = 5, R4 = 24, R5 = 12
solution: a) U qers = 20 V , Riers = 20, Raers = 8,
31.
b) I5 = 0, 47 A
Calculate the internal resistances of both voltage divider from the low voltage side.
a)
VGU/2012/E8/Lae
b)
32.
33.
U qg ( Rim + Rl ) + U qm Rig
Rig + Rim + Rl
, b) Riers =
Rig ( Rl + Rim )
Rig + Rl + Rim
, c) Raers =
RB RH
RB + RH
RaersU qers
U
mit U =
Riers + Raers
RH
VGU/2012/E9/Lae